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Journal articles on the topic 'Corn Stalks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Gao, Yuan, Shuai Li, Ping Qu, Lu Bai, and Li Ping Zhang. "Chemically Modification to Corn Stalk as a Natural Material for Oil Absorption." Materials Science Forum 675-677 (February 2011): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.675-677.325.

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A series of natural materials used for oil absorption based on corn stalks have been prepared by acylation grafting with propionic anhydride in a solvent-free system at 100 and 140 °C for 2-6 h. It is found that the oil (benzene) sorption capacity of the grafted corn stalks is about 8.5- 12.6g/g (in 15 minutes), and the grafted material is significantly more hydrophobic than the raw corn stalks. The grafted corn stalk float on the surface of water, as the oil, can be easily to be removed when the application is completed. Fourier infrared (FT-IR) analysis is used to confirm the chemical reacti

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2

Liubych, V. V., and H. M. Hospodarenko. "Allelopathy of vegetable residues on the sowing properties of soft winter wheat grain." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 1, no. 98 (2021): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-1-246-254.

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Aim. To study the allelopathy of vegetable residues on sowing properties of soft wheat grain. Methods. Laboratory, mathematical and statistical, physical. Results. The highest germination energy was obtained in the variant with water, corn and wheat stalks – 100%, percentage germination was 95%. Under conditions of germination in rye, rape and oat stalks, percentage germination was 15–30 % points lower compared to the control. Germination of soft wheat grain in the stalks of other crops provided percentage germination of 15–50 %. Obviously, soybeans, sunflowers, mustard, peas, barley, flax, sa

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3

Xu, Xiuying, Yingying Gao, Changhao Fu, Jinkai Qiu, and Wei Zhang. "Research on the Corn Stover Image Segmentation Method via an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Improved U-Net Network." Agriculture 14, no. 2 (2024): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14020217.

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The cover of corn stover has a significant effect on the emergence and growth of soybean seedlings. Detecting corn stover covers is crucial for assessing the extent of no-till farming and determining subsidies for stover return; however, challenges such as complex backgrounds, lighting conditions, and camera angles hinder the detection of corn stover coverage. To address these issues, this study focuses on corn stover and proposes an innovative method with which to extract corn stalks in the field, operating an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platform and a U-Net model. This method combines sema

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4

Zhang, Erhong, Meng Wang, Xiaoliang Pan, and Xinfeng Wang. "Establishment of a Highly Efficient Corn Stock-Degrading Microbial Consortium and Its Degradation Effect." Advances in Agriculture 2022 (October 26, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8034553.

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Corn stalks are not easily degradable and thus have a low utilization rate. In this paper, a highly efficient corn stalk-degrading microbial consortium, designated as SDP, was established using the strains Z22 (Bacillus subtilis), Z15 (Bacillus megaterium), and Z08 (Aspergillus tubingensis). Moreover, the fermentation conditions for enzyme production by SDP were optimized through orthogonal experiments. The Van Soest method was used to determine the cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents in the degraded corn stalks using the SDP consortium to evaluate its degrading effect. Scanning elec

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5

Rodriguez, Manuel, Alejandro Rodriguez, Jordi Bayer R., Fabiola Vilaseca, Jordi Girones, and Pere Mutje. "Determination of corn stalk fibers' strength through modeling of the mechanical properties of its composites." BioResources 5, no. 4 (2010): 2535–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.5.4.2535-2546.

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Worldwide cultivation of corn is expanding, due in part to the increasing production of bioethanol. In consequence, huge amounts of corn stalks residues are been produced. Instead of incineration, we transformed the corn stalks into a semichemical pulp and successfully applied it as reinforcement in polypropylene composites. PP composites reinforced with 40% wt corn stalk single fibers were prepared, and their mechanical properties were evaluated. Through mechanical properties modeling of the composites, the intrinsic tensile strength of the cellulosic fibers that constitute the corn stalk hav

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6

Chen, Jianjian, Yunlong Bian, Zhenxing Wu, Xiangnan Li, Tingzhen Wang, and Guihua Lv. "Accumulation Rule of Sugar Content in Corn Stalk." Plants 12, no. 6 (2023): 1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12061373.

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The primary parts of corn stalks are the leaves and the stems, which comprise the cortex and the pith. Corn has long been cultivated as an grain crops, and now it is a primary global source of sugar, ethanol, and biomass-generated energy. Even though increasing the sugar content in the stalk is an important breeding goal, progress has been modest in many breeding researchers. Accumulation is the gradual rise in quantity when new additions are made. The challenging characteristics of such sugar content in corn stalks are below the protein, bio-economy, and mechanical injury. Hence, in this rese

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7

Wu, Kaikuo, Zhe Zhang, Liangshan Feng, et al. "Effects of Corn Stalks and Urea on N2O Production from Corn Field Soil." Agronomy 11, no. 10 (2021): 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102009.

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Returning corn stalks to the field is an important and widely used soil management practice which is conducive to the sustainable development of agriculture. In this study, the effects of corn stalks and urea on N2O production in corn field soil were investigated through a 21-day incubation experiment. This study showed that increasing amounts of urea added to soil with a history of corn cultivation leads to increasing overall N2O emissions, by increasing both the intensity and the duration of emissions. Although N2O production was affected primarily by urea-derived NH4+-N and NO3−-N, its main

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8

Tamburic-Ilincic, L., and A. W. Schaafsma. "The prevalence of Fusarium spp. colonizing seed corn stalks in southwestern Ontario, Canada." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 1 (2009): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08083.

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Gibberella zeae, Fusarium verticillioides and F. subglutinans are the most important causes of Fusarium stalk rot in corn (Zea mays L.). Gibberella zeae also causes fusarium head blight in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and gibberella ear rot in corn. The objectives of this study were to investigate prevalence of Fusarium species in the stalks of seed corn over time and to investigate the influence of sampling time and internode position on Fusarium spp. and G. zeae, particularly. Fusarium subglutinans and G. zeae were the most frequently recovered species from asymptomatic host tissue and from

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9

MOTT, S. C., J. R. DAVENPORT, and R. L. THOMAS. "MINERALIZATION AND REDISTRIBUTION OF CARBON FROM SURFICIAL AND BURIED CORN STALKS." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 68, no. 4 (1988): 687–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss88-066.

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Although corn (Zea mays L.) stalks contribute to the total quantity of organic material in soil, their direct influence on soil structural stabilization may be small. In a laboratory study 14C-labelled corn stalks were placed on the surface of, or buried at, a 5-cm depth in a sandy loam soil. The soils were incubated at 25 °C for 119 d to determine the extent of organic carbon redistribution. Approximately 70% of the buried stalk carbon and 90% of the surface stalk carbon remained in the soil after incubation. Most of the residual carbon was identifiable as stalk tissue. Less than 5% of the ad

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10

Fu, Qiankun, Jun Fu, Zhi Chen, Rongqiang Zhao, and Luquan Ren. "Design and Experimental Study of a Spiral Auxiliary Feeding Device for Lodged Corn on a Combine Harvester." Journal of the ASABE 65, no. 1 (2022): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/ja.14580.

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HighlightsThis study designed an auxiliary feeding device for lodged corn on a combine harvester.The mechanical characteristics of lodged corn stalks were studied as the basis of the design.The working parameters were optimized in an orthogonal experiment.Abstract. Lodging causes kernel and ear loss in mechanical harvesting of corn and threatens grain security. To address this issue, the mechanical bending properties and lifting forces of lodged corn stalks were explored in this study. The ears of lodged corn could be lifted to the normal harvesting height by applying an upward force to the st

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11

Zhou, Yuanyuan, Zihao Li, Congtao Xu, et al. "Evaluation of Corn Stalk as a Substrate to Cultivate King Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii)." Horticulturae 9, no. 3 (2023): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9030319.

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Corn is widely planted in China, but corn stalks have not been adequately utilized for a long time. Here, the potential of corn stalks to serve as an ingredient in the composition of substrates to cultivate king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) was studied. Corn stalks were added to the matrix at a ratio of 10.5%, 21%, or 42% to replace sawdust or sugarcane bagasse in the typical matrix. Analysis of the mycelia growth rate, production days, agronomic traits, and nutrient content confirmed the feasibility of using corn stalk instead of sawdust and bagasse for the cultivation of P. eryngii. T

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12

Wang, Gang, Xiaomei Gao, Minggang Fu, Zihao Zhou, Kexin Song, and Jie Li. "Sustainable Corn Stubble Management Is Site Specific: A Study in Northeastern China." Sustainability 16, no. 15 (2024): 6605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16156605.

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Sustainable agriculture has garnered increasing attention in recent times, with corn stalk retention constituting a pivotal component of sustainable agricultural practices. Presently, whole corn stalk retention (CCR), three-year rotation corn stalk retention (TYR), and standing corn stalk retention (SCR) are prevalent corn stalk management techniques in northeast China. However, the question of which corn stalk management technique is best suited to specific local climates within northeast China remained unanswered. Therefore, this manuscript investigates the impact of these corn stalk managem

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13

Dong, Yu Fei, Jie Lu, Hui Jin, Rui Feng Yang, and Teng Fei Yin. "Comparison of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Leaves, Husks and Pith of Corn Stalk." Advanced Materials Research 365 (October 2011): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.365.240.

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Corn stalk was divided into fractions by morphological characters, and the enzymatic hydrolysis of these fractions was investigated. Chemical composition and the proportions of cells of different compositions were very variable in different morphological structure fractions. This has a fundamental effect on the enzyme adsorption capability and hydrolysis performance. Cellulase, β-glucanase and xylanase were added to the husks, leaves, pith and whole stalks of cornstalks. The results of enzymatic hydrolysis of different morphological structure fractions of corn stalk were compared. It can be se

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14

Jiao, Hao, Wenzhe Li, Hongjing Jing, Ming Wang, Pengfei Li, and Yong Sun. "Investigating the Effects of Aerobic Hydrolysis on Scum Layer Formation during the Anaerobic Digestion of Corn Stalk Particles." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (2022): 6497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116497.

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The scum layer of straw anaerobic digestion significantly impacts biogas production efficiency. The initial floating of straw after entering the reactor is an important reason for scum layer formation. Improving the settleability of straw particles and reducing the initial floating time of straw are crucial to suppressing the scum layer, and accelerating the water absorption rate of straw entering the reactor is the key to reducing the floating time. Therefore, in this study the corn stalks were kneaded and rolled, and the stalk particles were tested for water absorption and aerobic hydrolysis

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15

Wang, Wen Bo, Fan Gong Kong, Shou Juan Wang, and Ya Jie Zhong. "Monosaccharides in Sulfuric Acid Hydrolysate of Corn Stalk." Advanced Materials Research 711 (June 2013): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.711.173.

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There are lots of corn straws left on the farmland every year in China. At present, the technologies of taking full advantage of corn stalks are not mature. In this paper, the method of acidic hydrolysis was used to decompose hemicellulose of corn stalk into xylose, L-arabinose, fructose, etc. HPLC was used to detect the concentration of monosaccharides in the hydrolyzate, at the same time the hydrolysis conditions were also optimized. The results showed that the optimum conditions were: the concentration of corn stalks 15%, hydrolysis time 3h. There were xylose, L-arabinose, fructose and gluc

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16

Hou, Jianwei, Guochen Yang, Lifei Chen, and Chunli Zhao. "GGE Biplot as a novel tool for the investigation of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) seedling growth on composted corn stalk as a substrate." International Journal of Plant Biology 3, no. 1 (2012): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/pb.2012.e8.

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This project investigated the feasibility of using ground corn stalks as the substrate to cultivate marigold (<em>Tagetes erecta</em> L.). Five treatments including peat moss, composted corn stalks and freshly ground corn stalks were tested for their effects on marigold seedling growth. Seedling quality was described by several morphological and physiological parameters. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and GGE biplot analysis. There were significant differences among the treatments for several growth parameters, such as seedling biomass, root biomass, stem diameter, l

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17

Meng, Yue, Kaikuo Wu, Ping Gong, et al. "Effects of corn stalks returning on soil microbial carbon use efficiency and corn yield in semi-arid cropland." BioResources 19, no. 1 (2023): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.1.103-115.

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Soil microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) is a key parameter controlling the short-term carbon (C) cycle in terrestrial ecosystems. The effect of urea application (156 kg N ha-1) and corn stalks returning (9.0 tons ha-1) on soil microbial CUE and corn yield in semi-arid cropland was studied using the 18O-labeled water approach during a one-year experiment. In semi-arid cropland, applying urea reduced soil microbial CUE by 44%, while the soil microbial CUE was increased significantly by 34% after returning corn stalks to the field. The application of urea increased the total nitrogen content o

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18

Wang, Xiao Jiao, Gai He Yang, Yong Zhong Feng, and Guang Xin Ren. "Potential for Biogas Production from Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Dairy and Chicken Manure with Corn Stalks." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2484.

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Anaerobic co-digestion of dairy manure, chicken manure with corn stalks were investigated at 15, 35 and 55 °C. Two trials were carried out, one based on co-digestion of dairy or chicken manure alone with corn stalks at ratios of 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1, the other based on co-digestion of dairy and chicken manure together with corn stalks on the premise of the optimal ratio between manure and stalks. In the first trial, the analysis based on the biogas and methane yields showed that co-digestion of dairy or chicken manure with corn stalks at 2:1 both had higher fermentabilities than other ratios. In t

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19

Bichot, Lerosty, Geirnaert, et al. "Soft Microwave Pretreatment to Extract P-Hydroxycinnamic Acids from Grass Stalks." Molecules 24, no. 21 (2019): 3885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213885.

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The aim of this article is to provide an analysis of microwave effects on ferulic and coumaric acids (FA and CA, respectively) extraction from grass biomass (corn stalks and miscanthus). Microwave pretreatment using various solvents was first compared to conventional heating on corn stalks. Then, microwave operational conditions were extended in terms of incident power and treatment duration. Optimal conditions were chosen to increase p-hydroxycinnamic acids release. Finally, these optimal conditions determined on corn stalks were tested on miscanthus stalks to underlie the substrate incidence

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20

Li, Lina, Qing Qu, Zhiyan Cao, et al. "The Relationship Analysis on Corn Stalk Rot and Ear Rot According to Fusarium Species and Fumonisin Contamination in Kernels." Toxins 11, no. 6 (2019): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11060320.

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Fusarium diseases, including corn root rot, sheath rot, stalk rot, and ear rot are frequently occurring in maize producing areas of China. Fusarium stalk rot and ear rot are the most serious diseases and often occur at the same time, but it is unclear whether there is a correlation between Fusarium composition and disease occurrence. This study was conducted to clarify the relationship between the two diseases. A total of 49 corn stalk rot samples were collected from 15 regions of eight provinces in China from 2016 to 2018. The pathogens were isolated and identified separately from stalks, ear

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21

Frye, R. D., and D. R. Carey. "European Corn Borer Control in Sweet Corn, 1982." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, no. 1 (1987): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.115.

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Abstract Insecticide treatments were applied to sweet corn in Fargo, ND. Each treatment was replicated 3 times in a completely randomized test. Plots consisted of 3 rows of sweet com approximately 27 m long. There were 2 guard rows on the edges of the field. Treatments were applied to the center row in each plot. Ten days prior to insecticide application, 25 plants in the center of each row were marked for treatment and infested with corn borer egg masses (in the black head stage) supplied by the Corn Insects Research Laboratory, Ankeny, Iowa. The treatments were applied in the whorl of the co

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22

Gatch, E. W., and G. P. Munkvold. "Fungal Species Composition in Maize Stalks in Relation to European Corn Borer Injury and Transgenic Insect Protection." Plant Disease 86, no. 10 (2002): 1156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.10.1156.

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The maize stalk rot complex is comprised of several fungal pathogens, including Gibberella zeae, Colletotrichum graminicola, Stenocarpella maydis, and several members of the genus Fusarium. The European corn borer (ECB) (Ostrinia nubilalis) can contribute to stalk rot development by creating entry wounds and by serving as a vector of some stalk rot pathogens, particularly Fusarium verticillioides. Transgenic insect protection of maize hybrids with insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus thuringiensis greatly reduces ECB injury and may therefore alter the species composition and diversity o

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23

-, Nurul puspita palupi. "The Effect Of Corn Stalks Compost And Rabbit Urine On The Chemical Properties (N, P, K) Of Ultisols." Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 10, no. 1 (2021): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/ajip.v10i1.1427.

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The Effect of Giving Compost of Corn Stalks and Rabbit Urine on the Soil Chemical Properties (N, P, K) on Ultisols Soil. This study aims to determine the best dose in the use of organic fertilizer compost corn stalks and rabbit urine dose, to increase the chemical fertility of Ultisols. This research is an experiment in polybags arranged in a completely randomized non factorial design with eight treatments and four replications. Corn stalk compost treatment K0 = control k1 = compost 100 g. Kg-1, k2 = compost 200 g. Kg-1, k3 = compost 300 g. Kg -1, and POC rabbit urine u1 = urine 25 mL. L-1 wat

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Barbash, Valerii, Irina Trembu, and Julia Nagorna. "Pulp Obtaining from Corn Stalks." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 6, no. 1 (2012): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht06.01.083.

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Petzel, Emily A., Evan C. Titgemeyer, Alexander J. Smart, et al. "What is the digestibility and caloric value of different botanical parts in corn residue to cattle?1." Journal of Animal Science 97, no. 7 (2019): 3056–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz137.

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AbstractTwo experiments were conducted to measure rates of ruminal disappearance, and energy and nutrient availability and N balance among cows fed corn husks, leaves, or stalks. Ruminal disappearance was estimated after incubation of polyester bags containing husks, leaves or stalks in 2 separate ruminally cannulated cows in a completely randomized design. Organic matter (OM) that initially disappeared was greatest for stalks and least for husks and leaves (P < 0.01), but amounts of NDF that initially disappeared was greatest for husks, intermediate for stalks, and least for leaves (P <

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Chen, Zining, Zhiguo Chen, Junyan Yi, and Decheng Feng. "Preparation Method of Corn Stalk Fiber Material and Its Performance Investigation in Asphalt Concrete." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (2019): 4050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154050.

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In this study, a bioresource material, corn stalks, were converted by a combination of physical and chemical methods into a corn stalk fiber material that can be utilized in an asphalt pavement. Firstly, corn stalk fiber was produced with different comminution times, mass fractions of sodium hydroxide solution, reaction times, and reaction temperatures. An orthogonal experimental method was employed to determine the optimal production process. The results show that the optimal comminution time was 3.5 min, and corn stalk should be reacted with a sodium hydroxide solution at 80 °C for 30 min to

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Yang, Xue Xin, and Gui Zhen Fang. "Microwave Assisted Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Stalks for L-Lactic Acid Production." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 712–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.712.

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Glucose production from pretreated corn stalks by cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis with cellulase was investigated and compared with no pretreatment, as a reference. The corn stalks were pretreated with microwave, sulfuric acid hydrolysis and dilute sodium hydroxide solution hydrolysis respectively. The enzymatic hydrolysis experiments were carried out at 50°C, 50 g/l dry matter (DM) solid substrate concentration and 15 filter paper unit (IU)/g DM of a commercial cellulase. Fermentable sugar was able to be produced from all the pretreated corn stalks with an overall yield of 29-58% of the maximu

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28

Adamon, David Gildas Farid, Djonoumawou Mèmèvêgni Grâce Floriane Chidikofan, Charbel Kinzo, and Gloire Aviansou. "Characterization of Ash from Tropical Biomass Gasification for Soil Fertilization." Current World Environment 19, no. 2 (2024): 742–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.19.2.18.

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This study aims to determine the characteristics of bottom ash from the gasification of four agricultural biomasses namely corn stalks and cobs, cotton stalks, and wood residues, for potential use as agricultural fertilizer. The methodological approach consisted in carrying out gasification trials for each of these biomasses under identical operating conditions on a pilot-scale gasifier. The fly ash was collected at the end of the tests from the reactor bottom and cyclone bottom for analysis. Analysis showed that the ash from the reactor bottom contained higher levels of mineral elements, incl

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Eseyin, Anthonia E., El Barbary Hassan, and Emad, M. El-Giar. "Comparative analyses of Nigerian and US corn Stalks, using PY-GC/MS." International Journal of Advanced Chemistry 3, no. 1 (2015): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v3i1.4328.

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<p>Pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) studies were carried out on the Nigerian and US corn stalks at 500 °C. Analyses of the fast pyrolysis products showed that the Nigerian corn stalks produced more diverse compounds like: acetaldehyde, acetic acid methyl ester, 2,3-pentanedione, 1-hydroxy-2-butanone, butanedial, phenol and vanillin. On the other hand, the pyrolyzed US corn stalks produced compounds like: furfural, phenol, 2-methoxy, 2-methylbenzaldehyde, and 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol which had significantly high peak area percentages. Few anhydrous sugars were dete

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Kargarfard, Abolfazl, and Ahmad Jahan-Latibari. "The performance of corn and cotton stalks for medium density fiberboard production." BioResources 6, no. 2 (2011): 1147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.2.1147-1157.

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Severe shortage of suitable wood for Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) production makes it necessary to consider using uncommon and non-conventional raw materials such as agricultural residues. In order to demonstrate the suitability and the potential of two agricultural residues (cotton and corn stalks), laboratory MDF boards were produced. Three press temperatures (170, 180 and 190 ºC) were used. Test samples were prepared from the boards after conditioning at 65% RH and 21 ºC, and all tests were performed according to relevant EN standard methods. The results indicated that the MOR and MOE of

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Hájková, Kateřina, Tereza Jurczyková, Michaela Filipi, and Jiří Bouček. "Chemical pulp from corn stalks." Biotechnology Reports 37 (March 2023): e00786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2023.e00786.

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Liu, Yang, Zhesheng Hou, and Zhengxiao Bai. "Research and Development of Powertrain of Bionic Mobile Rechargeable Material Truck." Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems 10, no. 2 (2024): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ba957w68.

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In order to facilitate the transportation of corn stalks and material resources, this paper designed a remote-control transport vehicle for one-time transportation of corn cobs, corn stalks, corn leaves, corn cobs and corn stalks. Its function is to avoid obstacles, and remotely operate through Bluetooth or wireless mode, feedback the working status and task progress of the car in real time, and automatically identify the path and transport materials to the specified destination. Through CATIA modeling, the motion simulation is carried out by ADAMS, and the rationality of the design is confirm

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Shen, Yangyang, Jianli Zhang, Hongbing Gui, et al. "Effect of Garlic Straw with Silage Corn Stalks on Hu Sheep Rumen Fermentation and Microbial Community In Vitro." Metabolites 13, no. 12 (2023): 1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13121201.

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Garlic, an important economic crop, provides nutrient-rich straw. When appropriately balanced with silage corn stalks, it is a high-quality forage resource. However, studies on the impact of garlic straw with silage corn stalks on Hu sheep’s digestive metabolism and rumen microbiota are scarce. In this study, different addition ratios of garlic straw and silage corn stalks were utilized for in vitro experiments. We designed six experimental groups (CON, G0, G20, G40, G60, G80, and G100) based on varying ratios of garlic straw to silage corn stalks. Rumen microbiota was analyzed through 16S rRN

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Niu, Kang, Qizhi Yang, Shenghe Bai, et al. "Simulation Analysis and Experimental Research on Silage Corn Crushing and Throwing Device." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 37, no. 4 (2021): 725–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.14568.

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HIGHLIGHTS The mechanism of straw smashing was analyzed. Factors such as the speed of the cutter shaft, the number of blades, the thickness, and the inclination angle had a greater impact on the theoretical length of the straw section after crushing. Based on the straw crushing mechanism, the structure of the crushing chamber was designed. The corn stalk crushing and sending device was trial-produced and field experiments were carried out. ABSTRACT . In order to further improve the crushing quality of corn stalks, this research designs a corn stalk crushing and throwing device. First, it intro

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Jumatov, Y. "Analysis of the process of cutting the stem with a knife of a disk chopping apparatus." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1112, no. 1 (2022): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1112/1/012050.

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Abstract The paper presents the results of the analysis of the process of cutting the stem with a disk-shaped knife, taking into account the physical and mechanical properties of stalk feed. The shell of corn stalks grown in the hot climate of our country is thicker and harder, and its coefficient of friction is somewhat lower. The smaller the angle of friction, the more difficult it is to clamp such a rigid piece of rod between the active and fixed blades. To avoid this condition, the stem must be pinched and sheared between the active blade and the passive blade. On the basis of kinematic st

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Zhang, Jie, Xiang Tian, Chao Zhao, et al. "CFD-Based Study on the Airflow Field in the Crushing Chamber of 9FF Square Bale Corn Stalk Pulverizer." Agriculture 14, no. 2 (2024): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14020219.

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During the steady operation of the 9FF square bale corn stalk pulverizer, the rapidly rotating spindle drives the hammers and impellers to form a complicated airflow field environment in the crushing chamber. The flow field characteristics in the crushing chamber can affect the motion law of stalks, thus influencing the pulverizing effect of the hammer blades on stalks and the ejection of materials. Based on establishing the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculation model of the crushing chamber in the 9FF square bale corn stalk pulverizer, in this paper, the effect of three groups of com

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MAMON SARKAR, AKASH, JANNATUN NAYEEM, M. MOSTAFIZUR RAHAMAN, and M. SARWAR JAHAN. "DISSOLVING PULP FROM NON-WOOD PLANTS BY PREHYDROLYSISPOTASSIUM HYDROXIDE PROCESS." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 55, no. 1-2 (2021): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2021.55.12.

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The garment industry is the backbone of Bangladesh’s economy, which imports 30000 metric tons of rayon fiber every year. Bangladesh used to have a rayon plant, but it was shut down a long time ago. At present, the establishment of a new rayon plant in Bangladesh has become an objective. As a forest deficient country, non-wood plants need to be explored for rayon grade dissolving pulp production. Therefore, in this paper, prehydrolysis potassium hydroxide (KOH) pulping process has been investigated for dissolving pulp production from rice and wheat straws, corn stalk, dhaincha and jute stick. T

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Vaskovic, Srdjan, Milica Peric, Petar Gvero, Mirko Komatina, and Milan Jugovic. "Multi-criteria analysis of agricultural bioenergy chains." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci240820010v.

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This study proposes optimal supply chain models for agricultural biomass, focusing on straw and corn stalks. Four bioenergy chains-corn stalk pellets, corn stalk chips, straw bales, and straw pellets-were evaluated using multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) tools and life cycle assessment (LCA). Key criteria included energy efficiency, investment costs, fuel production costs, and environmental impacts such as greenhouse gas emissions, acidification, eutrophication, and particulate matter formation. Results indicate that straw bales (L3) and corn stalk chips (L2) offer the most sustainable opti

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Yao, Hongwei, Yang Liu, Zheng Feei Ma, et al. "Analysis of Nutritional Quality of Black Fungus Cultivated with Corn Stalks." Journal of Food Quality 2019 (June 10, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9590251.

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Black fungus is a homologous fungus of medicine and food. Its nutrient content determines the health value, and the accumulation of nutrients is easily affected by the substitute materials. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of corn stalks as a cultivation substitution material for sawdust on macronutrients, micronutrients, and functional components of black fungus. The results reported that corn stalks could significantly increase the content of ash, protein, copper, and iron in black fungus, but reduce the content of zinc, magnesium, manganese, and colloidal substances; corn sta

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Yan, Shiwei, Wei Yu, Ting Yang, Qi Li, and Jiahua Guo. "The Adsorption of Corn Stalk Biochar for Pb and Cd: Preparation, Characterization, and Batch Adsorption Study." Separations 9, no. 2 (2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations9020022.

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Biochar adsorption emerges as a convenient and cheap treatment technology to cope with the metal pollution in wastewater. In this study, a biochar made from corn stalks was prepared and its adsorption characteristics for two heavy metals, Pb and Cd, were investigated by materials characterization and batch experiments. Biochar pyrolyzed from waste corn stalks at 400–600 °C, where biochar prepared at 600 °C (BC600) was used to perform following experiments. In materials characterization, the SEM images were initially used to reveal an obvious porous structure feature of corn stalk biochar, foll

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Lehman, R. Michael, Shannon L. Osborne, Deirdre A. Prischmann-Voldseth, and Kurt A. Rosentrater. "Insect-damaged corn stalks decompose at rates similar to Bt-protected, non-damaged corn stalks." Plant and Soil 333, no. 1-2 (2010): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0364-8.

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Gurecki, Thomas, Zane Smilowitz, and Paul Rebarchak. "European Corn Borer in Sweet Corn, 1986." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, no. 1 (1987): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.117a.

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Abstract ‘Silver Queen’ sweet corn was planted 27 May at Rock Springs Experimental Farm, Centre County, PA. Plant spacing was 9 inches with 30 inches between rows. Plots were 3 rows x 47 ft arranged in a randomized complete block design with 4 replicates. Insecticides were applied 14, 26 Aug with a high-clearance sprayer delivering 30 gal/acre at 14 psi. Sweet corn was in pollen shedding stage at the first application and had an 8% European corn borer (ECB) infestation. On 2 Sep, 25 ears per plot were selected and examined for signs of insect feeding externally (silks and sides) and internally

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Wang, Yu, Feng Shen, and Xinhua Qi. "A corn stalk-derived porous carbonaceous adsorbent for adsorption of ionic liquids from aqueous solution." RSC Advances 6, no. 39 (2016): 32505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra06908h.

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Corn stalks were used to prepare a porous carbonaceous material with a high surface area of 2442 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> by the hydrothermal carbonization of corn stalks followed by chemical activation.

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Meng, Lingsi, Yongping Fu, Dan Li, et al. "Effects of corn stalk cultivation substrate on the growth of the slippery mushroom (Pholiota microspora)." RSC Advances 9, no. 10 (2019): 5347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra10627d.

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Corn stalks are a major source of agricultural waste in China that have the potential for more efficient utilisation. In this study, we designed substrate formulas with different proportions of corn stalks to cultivate the Pholiota microspora.

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Hadiyarto, Agus, Dyah Ayu Pratiwi, and Aldila Ayu Prida Septiyani. "Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Human Excreta and Corn Stalk for Biogas Production." Reaktor 19, no. 4 (2019): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.19.4.137-144.

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The anaerobic decomposition process of human feces substrate with a C/N ratio of 14.6 has failed to produce biogas optimally. In order to produce biogas maximally, the C/N ratio in the substrate should be in the range of 20-30. In this study, a combination of human feces substrate (C / N = 14.6) with corn stalk waste (C / N = 66.5) was carried out. Corn stalks were soaked first in a NaOH solution to separate lignin before being mixed with human feces. In this study the effect of the C/N ratio from the combination of feces and corn stalks as well as the effect of the type of activated sludge on

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Sun, Jing, Jian Suo Ma, Huan Qin Cai, and Run Shan Bai. "Study on the Performance of Pumice-Straw Composite Concrete." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 758–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.758.

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A new kind of concrete was made by the combination of corn stalks which is the main crop in northern China,natural pumice resources and cement. The results show that wrapped cover pretreatment technology can not only greatly reduce the water absorption of pumice and stalks, but also effectively plug up sugars in the corn stalks,which is advantageous to the formation of hardened concrete. The incorporation of the stalks can reduce the apparent density and thermal conductivity of the concrete. The composite concrete characterized by energy-saving and environment protection is worth popularizing.

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KOUTO, Yaovi Agbeko, Douti LARE, and B. Kossi IMBGA. "Influence of Water Dosage on the Compressive Strength of Earth Concrete Containing Corn Stalks Fibres." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 8, no. 4 (2023): 14–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20230421.

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The influence of the water content on the compressive strength of the soil – corn stalk fibres – water mixture is analysed in this study. The clay soil is mixed with corn stalk fibres with a water volume variation of 16 to 20% in increments of 1% to produce concrete samples stored in an enclosure at room temperature. On these samples, the density is determined every day to monitor the evolution of water loss as well as compressive strength. It appears that the loss of density decreases with the day and stabilizes from the 26th day and that the best compressive resistance is obtained for a wate

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Muhammad, Ahlul Fikrah, Subagiyo Ifar, and . Hermanto. "The Ratio of Fermented Mother Liquor and Molasses as Additives in Making Elephant Grass Silage (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Thailand) and Corn Cob (Zea Mays. L) on the Quality of Ensilage Results." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 12 (2024): 8896–907. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14379410.

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Abstract : This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of fermented mother liquor (FML) and molasses as additives in the manufacture of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand) and corn stalks (Zea mays) silage on the quality of ensilage results in terms of nutrient concentration and in vitro digestibility. The research materials were elephant grass of the Pakchong variety and corn stalks. FML and molasses were added to elephant grass and corn stalks in the processing of ensilage. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications in total el

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Yang, Zhi Chen, Lian Di Zhou, Yi Zhong Lv, and Hong Li. "Long-Term Effects of Crop Residual and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Soil Organic Matter for a Winter Wheat-Maize System in North China Plain." Advanced Materials Research 356-360 (October 2011): 2523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.356-360.2523.

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Long-term effects of inorganic and corn stalks organic nutrient sources on yield, soil organic carbon(SOC) and the relationship between crop yield and SOC were investigated in Dry-Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Hengshui, Hebei Province, China from 1981 to 2005. Hengshui is a part the North China Plain and the dominant cropping systems are Winter wheat-maize rotations. Recently the use of organic manure with grain crops has almost disappeared. This could reduce soil fertility and crop productivity in the long run. There were sixteen treatments app

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Kang, M. S. "A comparative study of pith cell death in stalk internodes of corn grown on organic and conventional fields." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 1, no. 4 (1986): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300001259.

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AbstractA few farmers in the Midwest produce corn (Zea mays L.) commercially by using organic methods, i.e., use no synthetic fertilizers or pesticides. Studies have been conducted previously on organic vs. conventional fields to compare yield, soil properties, stalk lodging and rot, and crude protein. However, pith cell death in stalk internodes, an important trait related to stalk lodging and stalk rot, has not been studied previously under organic and conventional management systems. Fertility differences exist between organically-managed and conventionally-managed fields which can influenc

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