Academic literature on the topic 'Coronary artery disease and Procedural success'

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Journal articles on the topic "Coronary artery disease and Procedural success"

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Schleiger, Anastasia, Peter Kramer, Stephan Dreysse, et al. "Coronary Interventions in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease." Pediatric Cardiology 43, no. 4 (2021): 769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00246-021-02784-x.

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Abstract Coronary artery lesions represent rare conditions in pediatric congenital heart disease and mainly include coronary artery stenoses (CAS) or coronary artery fistulae (CAF). Due to the small vessel size, pediatric percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) are demanding and studies concerning long-term results are missing. In this retrospective study, we analyzed indications, procedural details, and post-procedural outcomes in pediatric patients who underwent PCI in our institution. For CAS treatment, procedural success was defined as efficient coronary revascularization with a signific
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DURRANI, T., A. SYEDA, I. HUSSAIN, P. KHAN, K. QAYYUM, and H. DURRANI. "IMPACT OF LESION COMPLEXITY ON PCI SUCCESS IN LAD DISEASE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1153.

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Coronary artery disease (CAD) involving the left anterior descending (LAD) artery is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. The prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease depends on the extent of at-risk myocardium. LAD comparatively supplies a large percentage of the left ventricle compared to RCA or LCX. The principal indication of percutaneous coronary intervention is to improve the quality of life in patients with angina refractory to medications. There are many advancements in PCI techniques for better management of challenging lesions due to physiological, anatomical,
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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy of Cutting Balloons in Treating Calcified Coronary Artery Lesions: Enhancing Procedural Success and Patient Outcomes in Severe Calcification." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 6 (2024): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15448723.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Coronary re-stenosis, marked by the narrowing of coronary arteries due to plaque accumulation, often leads to symptoms such as chest pain and potentially life-threatening conditions like heart attacks. Conventional treatments for coronary re-stenosis encompass several methods. Angioplasty (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - PCI) involves using a balloon-tipped catheter to compress plaque against artery walls, thereby widening the artery. While effective, its success is limited in heavily calcified lesions. Stenting, typically performed alongside angioplasty, employs
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Panuccio, Giuseppe, Youssef S. Abdelwahed, Nicole Carabetta, Ulf Landmesser, Salvatore De Rosa, and Daniele Torella. "The Role of Coronary Imaging in Chronic Total Occlusions: Applications and Future Possibilities." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 11, no. 9 (2024): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd11090295.

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Chronic total occlusions (CTOs) represent a challenging scenario in coronary artery disease (CAD). The prevalence of CTOS in patients undergoing coronary angiography underscores the need for effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Coronary angiography, while essential, offers limited insights into lesion morphology, vessel course, and myocardial viability. In contrast, coronary imaging techniques—including optical coherence tomography (OCT), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), and coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)—provide comprehensive insights for each stage of CTO percuta
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Donaldo, Emiliano Silva López, Elías Galicia García Luis, Villaseñor Angulo Saúl, Guadalupe Muñoz Cruz Daena, Hernaldo Murillo Robledo Oscar, and Liliana Guevara Martínez Aranza. "Intervention in Left Main Coronary Artery Disease in High Surgical Risk Patients: Current Approaches and Outcomes." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 04, no. 07 (2024): 1331–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12699061.

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Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (LMCAD) is a critical condition that poses significant risks due to its potential to compromise a large myocardial territory. Patients with LMCAD who are deemed high surgical risks present a unique challenge, as the standard surgical approach, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), may be contraindicated or associated with high morbidity and mortality. This article reviews contemporary interventional strategies for managing LMCAD in high-risk surgical patients, with a focus on percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and the use of drug-eluting stents (DES).
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Khan, Anwar Jamal, Jabar Ali, Shoaib Iqbal Safi, and Wasim Sajjad. "Percutaneous Coronary Intervention versus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary Arteries." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.796.

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Background: Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) of coronary arteries presents a significant challenge in the management of coronary artery disease (CAD), influencing treatment outcomes and patient prognosis. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) are two predominant revascularization strategies employed, each offering distinct benefits and limitations. Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of PCI and CABG in managing patients with CTO, to inform clinical decision-making and optimize treatment approaches. Methods: A retrospective an
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BanglaJOL, Administrator, Md Faruque, Fazlur Rahman, et al. "Study on 100 cases of coronary artery disease underwent percutaneous coronary interventions." University Heart Journal 5, no. 1 (2009): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/uhj.v5i1.3434.

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This prospective study was done in National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of January 2004 to January2005 to see the effectiveness and safety profile of percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with coronary artery disease. 100 patients with male 90 percent and female 10 percent undergo percutaneous coronary intervention in our unit during this period. Indication of percutaneous coronary interventions were chronic stable angina with stress test positive in 20 percent cases, unstable angina with prior myocardial infarction in 30 percent cases, u
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Khelimskii, D. A., O. V. Krestyaninov, A. G. Badoyan, D. N. Ponamorev, and E. A. Pokushalov. "PREDICTIVE SCORE FOR CHOOSING STRATEGY FOR CHRONICALLY OCCLUDED CORONARY ARTERY RECANALIZATION." Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases 7, no. 4 (2018): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-4-51-61.

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Background. Despite signifcant progress in the feld of coronary interventions, chronic total occlusion (CTO) represents a signifcant challenge for interventional cardiologists.Aim. To develop the score, able to predict technical success of CTO PCI and facilitate the choice of recanalization strategy.Methods. A total of 665 CTO patients who underwent 681 PCI in the period from 2014 to 2018 in Meshalkin National Medical Research Center were included in this study. Clinical and angiographic characteristics were analyzed. 477 CTO PCI were randomly assigned to the derivation set, 204 CTO PCI – vali
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Tegn, Nicolai, Christian Eek, Michael Abdelnoor, et al. "Patients aged 80 years or older with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris randomised to an invasive versus conservative strategy: angiographic and procedural results from the After Eighty study." Open Heart 7, no. 2 (2020): e001256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001256.

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ObjectivesWe aimed to report the angiographic and procedural results of the After Eighty study (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01255540), and to identify independent predictors of revascularisation.MethodsPatients of ≥80 years old with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris were randomised to an invasive or conservative strategy. Angiographic and procedural results were recorded. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to explore variables predicting revascularisation.ResultsAmong 229 patients in the invasive group, 220 underwent immediate coronary angiography
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Estrada, J. Raider, Jonathan D. Paul, Atman P. Shah, and Sandeep Nathan. "Overview of Technical and Cost Considerations in Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention." Interventional Cardiology Review 9, no. 1 (2011): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/icr.2011.9.1.17.

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Complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), encompassing an ever-expanding range of challenging lesion sets and patient populations, accounts for a significant proportion of PCI procedures being performed currently. Specific lesion types associated with lower rates of procedural success and higher rates of recurrence or major adverse cardiac events (MACE) include multivessel disease, unprotected left main coronary artery disease, fibrocalcific or undilatable lesions, chronic total occlusions, degenerated saphenous vein graft lesions, thrombotic lesions, and bifurcation disease. Validated
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coronary artery disease and Procedural success"

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Bose, Jolly. "Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in the treatment of coronary artery disease in Hong Kong : procedural success, complications and long-term follow-up /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2084282X.

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Bose, Jolly. "Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in the treatmentof coronary artery disease in Hong Kong: procedural success, complications and long-term follow-up." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31220307.

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Book chapters on the topic "Coronary artery disease and Procedural success"

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Oriol, A., P. Guiteras, J. M. Augé, M. Masotti, C. Peraza, and C. Crexells. "Clinical, Angiographic, and Procedural Factors Presumably Related to Persistent Success After Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty." In Coronary Artery Surgery in the Nineties. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45622-0_16.

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Nils Planken, R., Victor Verpalen, Roel Hoek, Ruurt Jukema, and Richard L. Hallett. "Cardiac CT: Coronary, Valves, and Function." In IDKD Springer Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83872-9_16.

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Abstract Cardiac computed tomography (CT) has become an essential tool in routine clinical practice. This chapter reviews the present role of cardiac CT in key applications, including diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD) and evaluating heart valve function, heart valve thrombosis, and infection as well as assessment of cardiac function and morphology. This chapter also highlights the role of cardiac CT for pre-procedural planning for structural heart procedures. Key takeaways include the recommendation of coronary CTA as a first-line diagnostic tool for stable CAD, the importance of CT in
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Osnabrugge, Ruben L. J., and A. Pieter Kappetein. "Ischaemic heart disease and diabetes." In ESC CardioMed, edited by William Wijns. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0341.

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Approximately 30% of patients requiring revascularization for chronic ischaemic heart disease are diabetic. Compared with the general population, their mortality due to ischaemic heart disease is three to five times higher. This is due to the fact that in diabetics the process of atherosclerosis is accelerated. Diabetes mellitus significantly reduces long-term outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), whereas short-term procedural success is the same as for non-diabetics. Recent evidence shows that everolimus-eluting stents have better results in diabetics than other drug-elutin
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Glineur, David. "CABG conduits and graft configuration." In Core Concepts in Cardiac Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198735465.003.0001.

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Coronary artery bypass surgery remains the gold standard in the treatment of multivessel coronary artery disease. Success of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is dependent on the patency of the conduits used. Many conduits have been used in the practice of surgical revascularization with inherent advantages and limitation. Since the late 1960s, CABG using saphenous vein conduits has been championed as the solution to coronary artery disease. However, it was soon evident that CABG provides only palliation to an ongoing process that is further complicated by the rapid development of vein graft
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Hanratty, Colm G., James C. Spratt, and Simon J. Walsh. "Chronic total occlusions." In Oxford Textbook of Interventional Cardiology, edited by Simon Redwood, Nick Curzen, and Adrian Banning. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754152.003.0021.

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Chronic total occlusion (CTO) of a coronary artery remains one of the most challenging scenarios in cinical practice. There is much debate about whether opening a CTO is clinically indicated and the procedures are often considered too risky. As a result many patients with a clinical indication for percutaneous coronary intervention (the presence of angina despite medical therapy, with proven ischaemia and viability) are not offered treatment. This chapter will aim to demystify the procedure by explaining how pathophysiological features can help understand the anatomy and how cath lab set-up ca
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Massberg, Steffen, Julinda Mehilli, and Adnan Kastrati. "The role of bivalirudin in percutaneous coronary intervention." In Oxford Textbook of Interventional Cardiology. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199569083.003.025.

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Rapid progress has been made in interventional cardiology over the past years, and many patients with coronary artery disease, even those with complex lesions, are nowadays being treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). As a result, a major focus of current cardiovascular research is on reducing negative peri-procedural clinical events associated with PCI, particularly in high-risk patients. Among the most dangerous peri-procedural events are thrombotic complications, leading to recurrent myocardial or cerebral ischaemia, often with fatal outcome. Anticoagulant and antithromboti
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O’Kane, Peter, and Simon Redwood. "Laser." In Oxford Textbook of Interventional Cardiology, edited by Simon Redwood, Nick Curzen, and Adrian Banning. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754152.003.0035.

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The first medical application of laser was reported by Dr Leon Goldman who, in 1962, reported the use of ruby and CO<sub>2</sub> lasers in dermatology. In cardiovascular disease, early laser use was confined to cadaver vessels, animal models, and arteries located in freshly amputated limbs until eventually work progressed to the use of laser energy to salvage an ischaemic limb in 1984. The concept of using laser to remove atherosclerotic material in coronary arteries developed as an alternative strategy to simply modifying the shape of an obstructed lumen, as occurs with simple balloon angiopl
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Schüpke, Stefanie, Steffen Massberg, and Adnan Kastrati. "The role of bivalirudin in percutaneous coronary intervention." In Oxford Textbook of Interventional Cardiology, edited by Simon Redwood, Nick Curzen, and Adrian Banning. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754152.003.0026.

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Rapid progress has been made in interventional cardiology over the past years; many patients with coronary artery disease, even those with complex lesions, are nowadays being treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). As a result, a major focus of current cardiovascular research is on reducing negative periprocedural clinical events associated with PCI, particularly in high-risk patients. Among the most dangerous periprocedural events are thrombotic complications, leading to recurrent myocardial or cerebral ischaemia, often with fatal outcome. Anticoagulant and antiplatelet treatme
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Bengel, Frank M., Ornella Rimoldi, and Paolo G. Camici. "Nuclear cardiology (PET and SPECT)—basic principles." In The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198703341.003.0002.

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Historically, radionuclide imaging has been the key to success and widespread clinical application of non-invasive techniques for detection of myocardial ischaemia. Today, the use of myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for the diagnostic and prognostic workup of coronary artery disease is supported by a very large body of evidence. Positron emission tomography (PET) as an advanced, quantitative technique is increasingly penetrating the clinical arena. And the field is responding to recent trends by adopting new technology and algorithms for reduction of radi
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Neglia, Danilo, Riccardo Liga, Stephan G. Nekolla, Frank M. Bengel, Ornella Rimoldi, and Paolo G. Camici. "Nuclear cardiology (PET and SPECT)—basic principles." In The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Imaging, edited by José Luis Zamorano, Jeroen J. Bax, Juhani Knuuti, et al. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198849353.003.0002.

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Historically, radionuclide imaging has been the key to the success and widespread clinical application of non-invasive techniques for detection of myocardial ischaemia. Today, the use of myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for the diagnostic and prognostic workup of coronary artery disease is supported by a very large body of evidence. Positron emission tomography (PET) as an advanced, quantitative technique is increasingly penetrating the clinical arena. The field is responding to recent trends by adopting new technology and algorithms for reduction of radi
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Conference papers on the topic "Coronary artery disease and Procedural success"

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Morlacchi, Stefano, Claudio Chiastra, Gabriele Dubini, and Francesco Migliavacca. "Numerical Modelling of Stenting Procedures in Coronary Bifurcations: A Structural and Fluid Dynamic Combined Approach." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53410.

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Stenting procedures give the opportunity to treat cardiovascular diseases with a time saving, cost effective and minimally invasive procedure if compared to coronary artery by-pass, ensuring at the same time better clinical results than balloon angioplasty. Despite their success, stenting procedures are still associated to some clinical problems like sub-acute thrombosis (ST) and in-stent restenosis (ISR) whose main outcome is the re-narrowing of the coronary vessels and the necessity of a new treatment to restore blood flow and perfusion to downstream tissues. Their mechanisms and causes are
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Morlacchi, Stefano, Jaime Schmieg, Dan Cooper, Francesco Burzotta, Francesco Migliavacca, and Pavlos P. Vlachos. "Experimental Investigation of the Local Blood Flow Pattern in Stented Coronary Bifurcations." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53468.

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Stenting procedures give the opportunity to treat cardiovascular diseases with a time saving, cost effective and minimally invasive procedure when compared to coronary artery by-pass, while ensuring improved clinical results than balloon angioplasty. However, despite their success, stenting procedures are still associated with some clinical problems like sub-acute thrombosis (ST) and in-stent restenosis (ISR). Several clinical studies associate these issues to the local blood flow alterations caused by stent implantation. In particular, hemodynamic forces like wall shear stresses induce endoth
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Tenhoff, Amanda C., Tinen L. Iles, Paul A. Iaizzo, and Robroy MacIver. "Aberrant Coronary Artery: A Rare Congenital Anomaly Examined Through Pre- And Post-Procedural 3D Anatomical Modeling." In 2022 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2022-1061.

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Abstract Congenital heart disease – structural abnormalities of the heart that are present at and persistent beyond birth – affects about one in every 100 live births every year in the United States [1]. One such disease is that of the aberrant coronary artery, which describes abnormalities of coronary artery morphology. In our case, we examine a patient exhibiting complex aberrant right coronary artery – a rare congenital heart defect. Pre- and post-procedural imaging was acquired from this case, and subsequent three-dimensional (3D) anatomical models were created. These models were used post
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Timmins, Lucas H., Matthew W. Miller, Fred J. Clubb, and James E. Moore. "Computational and In Vivo Analysis of the Role of Solid Biomechanics in the Development of Intimal Thickening Post-Stenting." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19103.

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Despite the tremendous success of vascular stents in treating occlusive artery disease, failure due to excessive neointimal hyperplasia resulting in the formation of a new blockage (termed restenosis) is still unacceptably high. While drug-eluting stents have reduced restenosis rates in coronary application, many problems (e.g. late term thrombosis, incomplete endothelialization, lack of success in peripheral arteries, hypersensitivity) and high cost still have raised concerns of their exclusive use. Regardless of the failure rates, vascular stenting is the standard treatment for occlusive art
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Fujimoto, Kazushi, Takahiro Tsukahara, Ken Yamamoto, et al. "CFD Study of Implanted-Stent Impacts on Blood Flows in Left Coronary Artery Branch Models." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2019 8th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2019-5250.

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Abstract Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is widely used as a treatment for ischemic heart disease. In particular, a high procedural precision of PCI for the left main coronary artery (LMCA), which supplies coronary artery blood to large amount of myocardium, is required. The restenosis after stent placement and target lesion revascularization of side branches (SB) is still a clinical issue. Regarding the stent implantation for bifurcation or trifurcation lesion, the stent struts should jail the inlets of SB. In such a situation, we clinically do the kissing balloon technique (KBT) to
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Murphy, David, John Graby, Tushar Rakhecha, et al. "169 Real world NHS experience of CTCA with FFRCT for the detection of surgical coronary artery disease - the case for enhanced pre-procedural planning?" In British Cardiovascular Society Virtual Annual Conference, ‘Cardiology and the Environment’, 7–10 June 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2021-bcs.166.

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Mesihović-Dinarević, Senka. "WHAT IS NEW IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE?" In Symposium with International Participation HEART AND … Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2019.181.03.

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The rapid pace of change continues to be a hallmark in cardiovascular medicine and many see that pace accelerating in adult cardiovascular medicine as well as in paediatric cardiology medicine. Cardiovascular medicine is an area of clinical practice with a continually rapid expansion of knowledge, guidelines, best practices and new technology. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality in the world and cause major costs for the health sector and economy. Primary care clinicians are challenged to optimally manage a multitude of diseases including congestive heart failure, corona
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