To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Corporations, Government Indonesia.
Journal articles on the topic 'Corporations, Government Indonesia'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Corporations, Government Indonesia.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Hikmawan, M. Dian, Ika Arinia Indriyany, and Abdul Hamid. "Resistance Against Corporation by the Religion-Based Environmental Movement in Water Resources Conflict in Pandeglang, Indonesia." Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 11, no. 1 (2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v11i1.3305.
Full textAbstract:
Natural resource conflicts between corporations and local communities were quite common in Indonesia. In an area in Pandeglang-Banten, a giant corporation tried to control the natural resources, especially in this case is water resource, and the local religious based community fought against the corporation’s agenda. This paper describes the formation of a religious-based community doing social movement against a big corporation in Pandeglang, Banten Indonesia. The research method uses qualitative with case study strategy. The research location was in Cadasari District, Pandeglang Regent, Banten Province, Indonesia. This paper shows that the social movement succeeded to defend their accesses to water resources through religious doctrine easily understood by local people under the leadership by the local religious leaders (Kyai) from local Islamic schools (Pesantren). They share collective identity, as victims of the company project and also a moslem. The collective identity as victims as well as moslems, linked by dense religious informal networks and corporation and local government as clear enemy made their movement successfully terminated the company project. As a main actor, Kyai played significant roles to mobilize people in this social movement. Using her charismatic character, Kyai was able to defeat legal-rational leadership such as local government and security forces.
2
Rehulina, Rehulina. "Prisma Application as A Measuring Instrument of Corporate Obligations to Respect Human Rights." Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 16, no. 4 (2022): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v16no4.2575.
Full textAbstract:
The corporation’s obligation to human rights is not a moral but a legal obligation. Although in international law, the regulation regarding this corporate obligation is at the level of the Resolution (UN Framework Protect, Respect and Remedy on Business and Human Rights/General Assembly Resolution) and not a convention which is one of the sources of law known in international law. Because many countries follow this provision, it can be categorized as a source of customary international law, which is also a source of international law. However, this paper will not discuss the UN resolution on Human Rights and Business in the sources of international law, but rather how the state implements the resolution and respects or follows the corporation. In September 2014, Indonesia launched the draft National Action Plan (NAP) for Business and Human Rights. Until now, the NAP has not been legalized. However, the Indonesian government has made a policy to ensure that business actors (corporations) respect human rights in running their businesses. In 2021, through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Indonesian government launched an application called PRISMA (Business Risk Assessment and Human Rights). This application aims to help corporations analyze the possibility of violating human rights when they carry out their business activities. This article aims to study and analyze whether the application of PRISMA from a due diligence principal point of view can be an effective tool to measure state duty to protect and corporate compliance with human rights.
3
Gandhi, Prima. "Analisis Kualitatif Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia." Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics 1, no. 1 (2014): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jaree.v1i1.11302.
Full textAbstract:
The post conference of Time Life Corp in Geneva and the enactment of the Foreign Investment Act of 1967, foreign corporations began to exploit oil and gas in Indonesia. At first, the foreign corporation only managed the upstream oil and gas business. However, the oil and gas Act number 22 of 2001 made the foreign corporations do the business in the downstream sector. Data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral showed that there was 69.9 percent of foreign domination in the Indonesian oil and gas industry. Other data showed that the value of exports of oil and gas in Indonesia decreased by the end of July 2013. The existence of these two phenomena of economic resources made the author try to examine the relation between the ownership of oil and gas blocks by foreign companies and the level of oil and gas export value in Indonesia using qualitative methods with critical paradigm. As a result, the number of oil and gas companies in Indonesia was influenced by the attitudes and government regulations, the state of technology and state of the Indonesian economy. The low value of oil and gas exports was as the result of exporting crude oil price with lower pricecompared to that of processed oil. The existence and the number of foreign oil companies influenced the level of oil and gas export value of Indonesia. The more dominated growing number of foreign companies in Indonesia, the less export value of the Indonesian oil and gas would be.
4
Zenno Januarsyah, Mas Putra, Mochamad Ramdhan Pratama, Pujiyono Pujiyono, and Elisatris Gultom. "The Implementation of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement Concept to Corruption by Corporations with the Anti-Bribery Management System (SNI ISO 37001: 2016)." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 8, no. 2 (2021): 232–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n2.a4.
Full textAbstract:
Prevention of corruption is one of legal reform agendas that has been implemented by the Indonesian government. However, there is a gap in the main objective of the prevention to restore the country’s financial losses. Returning state’s financial losses is not easy. There are needs of a new paradigm to maximize the return of state financial losses caused by corruption. In the United Kingdom, the Serious Fraud Office used the Deferred Prosecution Agreement to handle Rolls-Royce’s alleged corruption offenses. One of the requirements is a legal compliance program that the corporation must obey. This study conducted in a form of a descriptive study. It employed normative juridical research type with statute and conceptual approaches, as well as legal comparison. The data was collected through literature studies before subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the implementation of the concept of deferred prosecution on corruption crimes committed by corporations with anti-bribery management system (SNI ISO 37001: 2016) is stated in the legislation policy related to the prohibition of corruption crimes committed by corporation. Any corporations can be held criminally accountable. However, policies and regulations in Indonesia do not require corporations to follow the legal compliance program.
5
Kusumaryati, Veronika. "Freeport and the States: Politics of Corporations and Contemporary Colonialism in West Papua." Comparative Studies in Society and History 63, no. 4 (2021): 881–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417521000281.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractCorporations often claim to be economic actors solely interested in capital accumulation. However, historical and anthropological scholarship has argued they have had outsized political roles, especially during high colonialism when transnational corporations such as the British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company shaped colonial entities. This article explores the case of American mining company Freeport-McMoRan, which runs the world’s largest gold and copper mine in West Papua, and its entanglement with contemporary imperial and colonial projects in the region. Through the study of the company’s decisive role in the transfer of West Papua from the Dutch to Indonesia during the decolonization period of the 1960s, and in the formation of the postcolonial Indonesian state characterized by its militaristic and capitalistic stances, this article argues that Freeport’s operation in West Papua has been central to shaping U.S. imperial policy in Southeast Asia. The company’s relationship with the U.S. government and its contract of work with the Indonesian government reproduce an older form of state-corporation partnership called a charter, which grants a corporate body privileges associated with exploration, trade, and colonization. Combining a historical study of the political role of corporations across time and an ethnographic study of Freeport’s operation, this article rethinks the anthropological and historical study of transnational corporations and their roles in the contemporary politics of colonialism.
6
Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti, Desak Putu Dewi Kasih, I. Gede Agus Kurniawan, and Putu Aras Samsithawrati. "The Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: National Action Plans Toward Corporation Responsibility." Hasanuddin Law Review 4, no. 2 (2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v4i2.1480.
Full textAbstract:
As a global principal, corporations have the obligation to comply with national and international hard law of human rights, respect soft laws and global standards. The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (GPs) of 2011 were unanimously endorsed by the Human Rights Council and are respected as a global standard that stipulates that corporations should respect human rights when conducting their business activities. The purpose of this paper is to examine the scope and focus of National Action Plans (NAPs) by comparing the Netherlands NAP on Human Rights (2013) is compared to the UK’s updated NAP of 2016 with the aim of providing ideas and good examples of a NAP for Indonesia. This study used normative legal method. It is considered to be a valuable lesson both for developed and developing countries that for practical matters it is highly important to create and implement a NAP for the implementation of the GPs. Fortunately, Indonesia in June 2017 has launched a National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights (NAP). The burden responsibility to carry out the NAP on Business and Human Rights to corporation to be implemented strongly rests on the government authorities both central government and all levels authorities, including the local level, have the duty to implement human rights obligation, including to convince corporations that upholding the GPs will ultimately be to their benefit.
7
Kristina, Michelle. "Tipologi Penindakan Kejahatan Korporasi Dalam Korupsi Dana Bantuan Pandemi Covid-19." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 24, no. 01 (2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v24i01.4610.
Full textAbstract:
The development of human life nowadays cannot be separated from various aspects such as economy, politics, and technology, including the impact of the coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19 or SARS-CoV-2) which emerged at the end of 2019. Responding to this Covid-19 pandemic outbreak In Indonesia, the government has issued various policies as measures to prevent and handle the spread of Covid-19. One of these policies is to limit community activities. These restrictions have implications for the fulfilment of the economic needs of the affected communities. Responding to the urgency of this community's economic situation, the government held a social assistance program as a measure to ease the community's economic burden. However, the procurement of the program was used as a chance for corruption involving the Ministry of Social Affairs and corporations as the winning bidders. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a normative juridical approach and literature. The approach is carried out by conducting a juridical analysis based on a case approach. The results of the study show that the corporations involved cannot be separated from corporate responsibility. However, the criminal liability process against the corporation is deemed not to reflect justice for the current situation of Indonesia is experiencing. The crime was not carried out in a normal situation but in a situation when Indonesia was trying hard to overcome the urgent situation, the Covid-19 pandemic. Corporate crimes committed by taking advantage of the pandemic situation are deemed necessary to prioritize special action or the weight of criminal acts committed by corporations. The weighting of criminal sanction is the right step as a law enforcement process for corporate crimes during the pandemic.
8
Wahyuni, Sari, Alif Azadi Taufik, and Felix Kin Peng Hui. "Exploring key variables of port competitiveness: evidence from Indonesian ports." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 30, no. 5 (2020): 529–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-11-2018-0077.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This study aims to understand the factors and problems that relate to Indonesian port competitiveness and the problems that need to be addressed by major actors such as the government and port corporations. Design/methodology/approach It combines quantitative analysis from 59 survey respondents and qualitative analysis from focus-group discussions and in-depth interviews with port experts, financial bodies, port corporations and government officials on the condition of Indonesian port planning, development and financing. Findings An Indonesian port competitiveness model was developed, comprising government support, business support and operational performance. The authors found a gap between policy expectation and realization of port facilitation, caused by inefficient government bureaucracy, customs clearance and strategic decision-making. The government's consistency and commitment need work to encourage investor interest. Road connectivity, intermodal transportation, and energy infrastructure should be enhanced to increase operational performance. These problems are caused by a lack of feasibility analysis, consideration of local economic developments, and late adoption of standard technology. The maritime-sector workforce should be trained to be more professional with foreign players, more innovative and more open towards foreign assistance. Practical implications Port competitiveness includes government-related variables. The government’s initiatives are welcomed but are not enough. Adequate attention to both micro and macro port is necessary to increase port competitiveness. Future research should develop more comprehensive solutions to increase port competitiveness in Indonesia using problems and factors outlined here. Originality/value The study investigated the unique factors and problems that relate to Indonesian port competitiveness. It uses a national scope and rich expert data involved in Indonesia's port industry.
9
Dhosa, Didimus Dedi. "Land Acquisition, Peasant Exclusion, and People Resistance Advocacy at Bolok Industrial Area in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 7, no. 3 (2019): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v7i3.27169.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to investigate industrial development project by corporations facilitated by the government of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The government argues that the development of Bolok Industrial area can open workforce, elevate the welfare of citizens, and reduce the poverty index. This research was conducted from February to July 2019. Data collection techniques are indepth interview, focus group discussion, and participant observation. By using a critical qualitative approach and a Marxian analysis of land acquisition and capital accumulation, this paper finds four urgent things. Firstly, people’s land is grabbed by corporations with government’s support. Secondly, the acquisition is carried out with the politics of 'lure' and 'tourism' to the island of Java. Thirdly, land acquisition causes inequality in land tenure and exclusion of farmers from their arable land. Fourthly, advocacy of critical awareness by various actors becomes less effective when important actors in society have been co-opted by corporations which resulted in conquering to the masses. The government of NTT Province must reconsider the development of an industrial area if they don’t want local people to be trapped in the poverty circle and ecological destruction.
10
Lie, Luther. "PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING LULUSAN MELALUI NUDGING JURUSAN DAN PERKULIAHAN DALAM SITUS PERGURUAN TINGGI INDONESIA." Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan 14, no. 1 (2021): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/jpkp.v14i1.437.
Full textAbstract:
Nudging majors and courses may increase the ompetitiveness of Indonesian graduates. In order to nudge them, university corporations shall provide the characteristics of majors and courses on their websites. This paper will discuss the value of choice and an understanding of choice in decision-making, the impact of choosing wrong majors on the competitiveness of graduates, and the relation between law and human development. This paper will examine the existing laws and regulation proposal on the provision of the characteristics of majors and courses on the university corporation websites in Indonesia. The research is based on laws and regulations on education and public information related to such information provision and supported by website samples from various university corporations in Indonesia and overseas. The author proposes the government to regulate a Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education Regulation that requires university corporations in Indonesia to provide the characteristics of majors and courses on their websites to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian graduates. With the availability of the characteristics of majors and courses, prospective students may know and understand better the available majors and its learning materials. This knowledge and understanding will empower prospective students to choose majors that align with their interests and talents. Peningkatkan daya saing lulusan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dapat dilakukan melalui nudging jurusan dan mata kuliah. Untuk melaksanakan nudge jurusan dan mata kuliah, perguruan tinggi wajib menyediakan informasi jurusan dan mata kuliah dalam situsnya. Karya tulis ilmiah ini akan membahas pentingnya pilihan dan pemahaman akan pilihan dalam pengambilan keputusan, dampak kekeliruan pilihan jurusan terhadap daya saing lulusan, dan keterkaitan pengaturan dengan pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Karya tulis ilmiah ini akan mengkaji pengaturan yang ada dan usulan pengaturan tentang penyediaan informasi jurusan mata kuliah dalam sistem elektronik perguruan tinggi diIndonesia. Penelitian didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pendidikan dan informasi publik terkait dengan penyediaan informasi tersebut dan didukung dengan sampel situs pelbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dan mancanegara. Penulis mengusulkan pemerintah untuk mengatur suatu Peraturan Menteri Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi yang mensyaratkan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia untuk menyediakan informasi jurusan dan mata kuliah dalam sistem elektronik untuk meningkatkan daya saing lulusan Indonesia. Dengan ketersediaan informasi jurusan dan mata kuliah, calon mahasiswa dapat mengetahui dan memahami secara lebih jelas tentang jurusan yang tersedia dan materi ajar dalam suatu jurusan. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman ini akan memampukan calon mahasiswa untuk memilih jurusan yang selaras dengan minat dan bakatnya.
11
Effendy Nasution, Fachreja, Kristiawanto Kristiawanto, and Santrawan T. Paparang. "Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Korporasi Yang Melakukan Pencucian Uang Dari Hasil Korupsi Di Indonesia." Jurnal Syntax Fusion 2, no. 02 (2022): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v2i02.148.
Full textAbstract:
Law enforcement against the crime of laundering committed by corporations, has not been carried out optimally. This is because there are no legal rules that clearly regulate the form of corporate responsibility as a subject of criminal law and the low understanding of law enforcement in understanding existence as a subject of criminal law. Based on this background, the research formulated the problem of how to prove the mechanism of money laundering crimes committed by corporations in corruption crimes in Indonesia, as well as how to enforce the law against corporations that commit money laundering crimes in corruption crimes in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative legal research by using secondary data sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which were analyzed using qualitative juridical analysis methods. From the research results, it can be seen that the proof of money laundering crimes committed by corporations is based on corporate criminal responsibility as stipulated in Article 6 of Law no. 8 year 2010 on ML. The government together with the DPR must immediately formulate and make regulations regarding corporate criminal liability as a legal subject for criminal acts, especially in the Criminal Procedure Code (RUU-KUHAP). So that law enforcement against corporate crimes, especially money laundering crimes committed by corporations can have legal certainty.
12
Sukarja, Detania, and Barran Hamzah Nasution. "Revisiting Legal and Ethical Challenges in Fulfilling Human Right to Clean Air in Indonesia." Jurnal HAM 13, no. 3 (2022): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.557-580.
Full textAbstract:
Pro-investment and development government policies to achieve people’s welfare can potentially violate human right to clean air through business activities that contribute to air pollution. In Jakarta, this condition led to a public lawsuit against the central and regional governments, who were considered liable for the air pollution and harm suffered by the community. This study reviews the concept of the right to clean air as a human right and analyzes the legal and ethical challenges in fulfilling human right to clean air in Indonesia. The discussion includes the relationship between business and human rights, the concept of clean air as a human right and a review of the legal framework to enforce liability and accommodate legal remedies and the private initiatives to drive and implement more responsible choices to reduce air pollution. The method used in this study was a literature study with data analyzed qualitatively. The paper concludes that people’s right to clean air is a fundamental human right. The fulfillment of human right to clean air can be driven by state’s power to impose regulation and the implementation of ethical and responsible business activities by corporations. The government needs to strengthen regulations related to air pollution control and business legal compliance, notably strengthening applicable air quality standards in accordance with evidence-based, internationally recognized standards to protect public health. Similarly, corporations should act as “moral agents” who apply ethical behaviors in their business activities to minimize air pollution.
13
Brigitta Raras Ayu Roesedi, Arina Bhuana Sari, Isnin Harianti, and Gisca Azaria Ramadhani. "Fulfillment of Human Rights By Transnational Corporations In Indonesia: Perspective of International Norms." YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains 17, no. 4 (2022): 400–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.55173/yurisdiksi.v17i4.105.
Full textAbstract:
Leniency in the implementation of rules on the fulfillment of human rights by the Government to TNC as an entity in Indonesia. This research aims to describe the fulfillment of human rights by transnational corporations in International Norms. This research used normative research methods, focusing on the differences that occur in the field (das sein) namely the policy of the Government of Indonesia in realizing the fulfillment of human rights by TNC, with legal norms that should be implemented (das sollen) namely international norms. The data source used is a primary and secondary data source with a deductive thinkingpattern. The results showed that the State as a duty holder for citizens, is authorized to issue regulations on human rights respect by TNC in order to minimize human rights violations. Domestic regulations are necessary to be the attachment of TNC operating within the territory of the country to be subject to the applicable constitutional rules, so that respect, protection, and rehabilitation of human rights can run optimally.
14
Rahmawati, Rahmawati, and Dileep Kumar. "Deconstructed CSR and Social Audit Model: Postmodernist Paradigm Observations in Luwu Mining Areas, Indonesia." Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol. 3 (2) Apr-Jun 2018 3, no. 2 (2018): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2018.3.2(2).
Full textAbstract:
Objective - The research aims to decode the model of Social Audit on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and develop a new model for CSR. Methodology/Technique - The study uses qualitative research using Derrida's deconstructive postmodernism paradigm. This study scrutinises all models of CSR, distinguishing between capitalism and socialism in audit practices, and creates a new CSR model that integrates the local wisdom of indigenous peoples. Findings - The study observes several unfair practices without ensuring social and distributive justice to the indigenous community where mining activities are conducted. Several concepts linked to sustainable development were evolved during the data collection phase. By deconstructing the two major concepts of CSR and Social Audit, the research develops a new model of sustainable corporate responsibility which enables stakeholders to empower the Luwu community by ensuring cultural integration and social development. Novelty – By exploring CSR activities in the Luwu area, this study verifies all existing CSR practices and Social Audit models to generate a sustainable corporate social responsibility model for corporations, government and allied stakeholders. This research may be used to support policy agreements between governments, industry players and the corporations, towards effective SCSR implementation. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Social Audit; Sustainable Development; Capitalism; Local wisdom. JEL Classification: M40, M42, M49
15
Nadzir, Muhammad. "GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT PEOPLE’S RIGHTS OVER THE CLEAN WATER." Hang Tuah Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v1i1.8.
Full textAbstract:
Water plays a very important role in supporting human life and other living beings as goods that meet public needs. Water is one of the declared goods controlled by the state as mentioned in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia. The state control over water indicated that water management can bring justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, in fact, water currently becomes a product commercialized by individuals and corporations. It raised a question on how the government responsibility to protect the people's right to clean water. This study found that in normative context, the government had been responsible in protecting the people’s right over the clean water. However, in practical context, it found that the government had not fully protected people's right over clean water. The government still interpreted the state control over water in the form of creating policies, establishing a set of regulations, conducting management, and also supervision.
16
Ali Safa’at, Muchamad. "Corporate Social Responsibility: A Constitutional Perspective." Jurnal Konstitusi 11, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1111.
Full textAbstract:
Originally, the concept of CSR was come from business ethic values that impose corporation’s ethical responsibly to their social and natural environment. That development of ethical business was part of social consciousness on the degradation of environment as impact of corporation activities. This reality also raised the deep environmental ethic or deep ecology which challenge anthropocentrism economical development and urged ecocentrism development. In Indonesia, this phenomenon was marked by the enactment of Act 4/1982 on Environmental Management.The constitutional debate on CSR just began when the Indonesian Constitutional Court heard and decided the judicial review case of Act 40/2007 on Limited Liability Company which stipulate CSR mandatory law for corporation that have activity in natural resources areas. In its decision, Constitutional Court refused the petition. This means that the court affirmed that CSR mandatory law is not contrary to the Constitution. However, the legal argumentation of the court was not shifted from economical and environmental perspectives. The constitutional basis of the decision is Article 33 (4) concerning national economic principles and Article 33 (3) concerning state power on land, water, and natural resources. The Constitutional Court did not use the human rights concept as the source of CSR mandatory law.In constitutional law perspective, we can justify the CSR mandatory law from human rights guarantee on the constitution. CSR is one of the obligations to respect, to protect, to fulfill, and to promote human rights. Those obligations are not only bind over the government, but also corporation and all citizens. In that perspective, CSR should be mandatory law not only for the corporation which manage or correlate with natural resource, but for all corporations that operate in the middle of the society.
17
Kariyoto, Kariyoto. "PersepSi Akuntansi Sektor Publik versus Akuntansi Pemerintahan." Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia 11, no. 2 (2018): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v11i2.56.
Full textAbstract:
Perceptions that are disseminated in Indonesian government accounting teaching are government accounting substitutes for public sector accounting. The logic of teaching spread always begins from the discussion of clean government and the clean individual. The definition of money in clean government in Indonesia involves the relationship between the executive and the legislature, the consolidated funds and the national loan funds in preparing the appropriate budget plan (RAPBN / RAPBD). The problem is, in general, the public sector is described as a government institution or with a clearer sentence of the ruling government, state government, and national industry of government-owned enterprises, public legal entities, public corporations. But the word is deemed inadequate, so the phrase of the ruling government is still a controversial debate in the context of democracy which states that the people are the most powerful. The purpose of the article explains the correct understanding or perception of public sector accounting. Notwith standing the importance of understanding accounting techniques in governmental organizations, public sector accounting teachings are developed under different conditions.
18
Gramlich, Jeffrey D., and James E. Wheeler. "How Chevron, Texaco, and the Indonesian Government Structured Transactions to Avoid Billions in U.S. Income Taxes." Accounting Horizons 17, no. 2 (2003): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2003.17.2.107.
Full textAbstract:
This paper explains the transactions, agreements, and accounting that Chevron, Texaco, and the Government of Indonesia used to structure transactions that avoided billions in U.S. income taxes. Although ChevronTexaco became a merged entity on October 9, 2001, for many years Chevron and Texaco operated as separate corporations, with each owning 50 percent of a group of primarily non-U.S. companies collectively known as Caltex. Transactions were structured such that Chevron and Texaco subsidiaries paid Caltex excessive prices for Indonesian crude oil, leading to excessive dividend income (with foreign tax credits) and cost of sales deductions on U.S. income tax returns. When one of the equal shareholders purchased more overpriced oil than the other, Caltex paid monthly “Special Dividends” to the “overlifter” that could be construed as cost rebates, not dividends. To compensate for the extra taxes it received, the Government of Indonesia provided Caltex with oil in excess of the amount called for under the formal production-sharing contract (PSC) with the Government of Indonesia. We estimate that this arrangement allowed Chevron and Texaco together to annually avoid paying some $220 million in federal income taxes and $11.1 million in state income taxes from 1964 to 2002. These estimates produce total federal and state taxes avoided of $8.6 billion and $433 million, respectively, for the combined company, ChevronTexaco.
19
Malau, Parningotan. "Basic Legal Study On Workplace Health And Safety Protection In Indonesia." Technium Social Sciences Journal 6 (April 13, 2020): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v6i1.287.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to examine the legal history and the concretization of the value of Pancasila as a legal basis in protecting the occupational safety and health of workers in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a type of normative research using the Statute Approach. The analysis technique in this study was carried out in a descriptive way to describe the legal conditions and protection of workers in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the birth of labor law in Indonesia is based on a long history of labor suffering due to slavery, forced cultivation, slavery to forced labor, not vice versa because employers corporations are persecuted by the treatment of workers and employers. National labor law, specifically the Work Safety Health Act, must be able to position workers as independent legal subjects, not arbitrarily controlled by other legal subjects, be treated humanely in accordance with their dignity and status, and obtain justice as a weak party. In addition, to avoid discrimination, it must show the principle of unity in work relations, between employers and workers in corporations, or broader unity in industrial relations, namely between employers' organizations, labor organizations, and government
20
Alamsyah and Mery Yanti. "TELAAH LITERATUR TENTANG DAKWAH DI INDONESIA." LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan 13, no. 2 (2019): 400–451. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/lisanalhal.v13i2.603.
Full textAbstract:
Da'wah is one of the important elements in all religions. In Indonesia, a lot of research on da'wah has been done by scientists, but no one has tried to map the results of knowledge that have been done by these researchers. Therefore, this article aims to get an idea of the theoretical knowledge that has been produced by da'wah researchers in Indonesia. From the results of an analysis of 44 articles that became the sample of the study, we concluded that the phenomenon of da'wah was studied in a more descriptive qualitative manner. The focus of the research is still limited to the issue of exclusive preaching messages and the practice of preaching carried out by civil society. Research on exclusive preaching messages, aspects of preaching management and organization, and preaching activities of government institutions and private corporations are rarely explored. The researcher discusses the theoretical and practical implications of these findings for the world of research and scientific publications in Indonesia.
21
Irawan, Risnanda P., Fahri S. Altakwa, and Victoria M. Pakpahan. "THE ROLE OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN COUNTERING TERRORISM: THE CASE OF TELEGRAM IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies 1, no. 2 (2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v1i2.616.
Full textAbstract:
In this globalization era, there are new emerging actors especially in international trade which is the multinational corporations (MNCs). On the other side, there is terrorism which has evolved throughout history. It is perceived that globalization and international trade can be a factor of terrorist establishment, while massive destructions by terrorism is crucial as a factor for the international business and multinational corporations to operate. One of the product by multinational corporations is in social media sector, and nowadays,terrorist also can use the social media to recruit their member which challenging multinational corporations. In explaining this phenomenon, this paper will use the case study of Telegram in Indonesia. This paper will cover the correlations between terrorism and MNCs, the particular case study of Telegram, and addressing the role of MNCs in countering terrorism through qualitative data gathered from various books, journals, and news. In conclusion, the MNCs should play role as a proactive approach in the long term to counter terrorism through cooperation with government and its own strategic commitment in contributing to a secure society.
 
 Keywords: Multinational Corporations; Terrorism; Social Media;
 
 
 Abstract
 
 Pada era globalisasi, hadir aktor-aktor baru dalam perdagangan internasional, atau yang kita kenal sebagai perusahaan multinasional. Di sisi lain, terorisme terus berkembang seiring zaman. Berhubungan dengan hal ini, terdapat gagasan bahwa globalisasi dan perdagangan internasional dapat menjadi faktor dalam kemunculan kelompok-kelompok teroris, sebaliknya kerusakan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh kegiatan terorisme juga merupakan faktor yang penting bagi bisnis internasional dan perusahaan multinasional dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya. Salah satu produk dari perusahaan multinasional adalah sektor media sosial, dan dalam perkembangannya, teroris juga dapat menggunakan media sosial untuk merekrut anggota dan menjalankan kegiatan mereka, di mana hal ini menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi perusahaan multinasional tersebut. Dalam menjelaskan fenomena ini, makalah ini akan menggunakan kasus Telegram di Indonesia sebagai studi kasus. Di dalamnya akan mencakup korelasi antara terorisme dan perusahaan multinasional, pembahasan spesifik mengenai kasus Telegram, dan bagaimana perusahaan multinasional dapat mengambil peran dalam mengatasi masalah terorisme. Pembahasan makalah ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui data yang dikumpulkan dari buku, jurnal, dan berita. Sebagai kesimpulan, perusahaan multinasional diharapkan untuk dapat berperan proaktif terutama dalam pemberantasan terorisme dalam jangka panjang melalui kerja-sama dengan pemerintah dan melalui implementasi komitmen perusahaan dalam membangun masyarakat dan lingkungan yang aman.
 
 Keywords: Perusahaan Multinasional; Terorisme; Media Sosial;
22
Susilowati, Endah, Corina Joseph, Vicky Vendy, and Indrawati Yuhertiana. "Advancing SDG No 16 via Corporate Governance Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesian and Malaysian Fintech Companies’ Websites." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 13869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142113869.
Full textAbstract:
The aims of this paper are: (1) to examine the extent of corporate governance disclosure on the websites of Indonesian and Malaysian FinTech companies using the coercive isomorphism tenet, and (2) to determine whether variation in the extent of corporate governance disclosure is influenced by the country and type of FinTech services. The websites of 148 Indonesian and 159 Malaysian corporations were subjected to content analysis using a Modified Corporate Governance Disclosure Index (MoCGOvDi). The MoCGovDi was constructed using the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard and previous research. The level of corporate governance disclosure is higher among Malaysian FinTech companies, possibly due to stronger coercive pressure by government regulation in Malaysia. Overall, the level of corporate governance disclosure is low in both countries (7 and 9 items out of 50 total items for Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively), which may delay the achievement of SDG No 16. Several implications are provided in this paper to advocate the corporate governance disclosure of FinTech companies in Indonesia and Malaysia to achieve SDG No 16.
23
Wilhelmus, Ola Rongan. "KORUPSI: TEORI, FAKTOR PENYEBAB, DAMPAK, DAN PENANGANANNYA." JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik 17, no. 9 (2018): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v17i9.44.
Full textAbstract:
Corruption is against the law and abuse of authority for the sake of self-enrichment, a group of people or corporations. Transparency International institutions 2015 and 2016 have placed Indonesia as one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Corruption in Indonesia has a very bad impact on various dimensions of society and nation life and can damage the economic system, democracy, politics, law, government and others. Although corruption is already so great, efforts to combat corruption have not shown optimal results. Seeing the difficulties of eradicating corruption, there needs to be a more serious and radical effort in the future to combat corruption in Indonesia, among others through: reforming political institutions, reforming the bureaucracy, formulating and implementing political ethical standards, enforcement that can give deterrent effect to corruptors , And the proper handling of corruption complaints procedures by the public.
24
Nurlinah, Nurlinah, and Haryanto Haryanto. "Institutional Mechanisms and Civic Forum in Coastal Village Governance in Indonesia." Public Policy And Administration 19, no. 3 (2020): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.19.3.27832.
Full textAbstract:
The article brings focus to the subject of ensuring the financial capacity of Ukraine as an essential prerequisite for further transformations of the national economy. The modern problems of making state economic policy in the conditions of the corporatocracy are covered. The disadvantages of implementing the state economic policy under the influence of corporatocracy, as a new type of government, which expresses the interests of transnational corporations, are considered. Indicators are determined to assess the spread of corporatocracy in Ukraine when assessing the system of indicators of economic relations between residents and non-residents in the study of the interdependence of the monetary base and international reserves. The implications of currency board for the financial capacity of the state are analyzed. Proposals for improvement of the domestic financial and credit system have been elaborated. The study used the following methodological tools: historical, logical, analysis, tabular, graphical, and comparative methods; abstraction and concretization; generalization.
25
Lubis, Arlina Nurbaity. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN HEALTH SECTOR: A CASE STUDY IN THE GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS IN MEDAN, INDONESIA." Business: Theory and Practice 19 (March 28, 2018): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.04.
Full textAbstract:
Contemporary society demands that every organization operate with a sense of social responsibility. Many organizations now include corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in their work programs. In the health sector, however, the role of CSR has not been studied as intensively as in private corporations because the services provided by the health sector are already valued as directly serving humanity. This research aims to evaluate the impact of CSR on the health sector, specifically on government hospitals. This model was developed by analyzing the influence of CSR on hospital reputation, customer loyalty, and hospital values. By answering questionnaires, a total of 200 hospital patients from four government hospitals participated in the study. The proposed model was evaluated using path analysis with AMOS tools. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that overall, CSR positively affects the reputation of the hospital, patient loyalty, and hospital value. Although there is a direct negative effect of CSR on hospital value, the larger influence of indirect effect that occurs through the mediating role of reputation and patient loyalty variables shows that CSR is able to increase the hospital value. Practically, these results imply that CSR should be applied as a strategic tool in improving the value of the hospital.
26
Noviana, Nina. "PERUBAHAN POKOK DALAM PERATURAN KEPAILITAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 36, no. 2 (2006): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol36.no2.301.
Full textAbstract:
AbstrakThis article does analyse under historical approaches regarding bankruptcylaw revision in Indonesia. The author's scrutinizes two approaches concerning how the basic revision conducted and what are the government considerations to carry out the revision aim's. Many reasons elaborated here from the common that embark on the practical needs and to also under thelast IMF's pressure after the siginificant 's case such as 'Manulife ' and wider affects at post' monetary crisis in 1997. The common portrait was happened in many cases also consireded is on many corporations case which solvent and have much more assets than their debt 's were got bancruptcy suit's
27
Rachmawati, Rika Reviza. "SMART FARMING 4.0 UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERTANIAN INDONESIA MAJU, MANDIRI, DAN MODERN." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 38, no. 2 (2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v38n2.2020.137-154.
Full textAbstract:
<p class="A04-abstrak2"><span>Smart farming 4.0 based on artificial intelligence is a flagship launched by the Ministry of Agriculture. Smart farming 4.0 encourages the farmers to work more efficient, measurable, and integrated. Through technology, farmers are able to carry out farm practice by relying on mechanization, not on the planting season, from planting to harvesting accurately. Several smart farming technologies such as blockchain for modern off farm agriculture, agri <em>drone</em> sprayer, <em>drone</em> surveillance (<em>drone</em> for land mapping), soil and weather sensors, intelligent irrigation systems, Agriculture War Room (AWR), siscrop (information systems) 1.0 have been implemented in some areas. However, farmers deal with various educational backgrounds, aging farmers phenomenon, and high cost of smart farming technology tools to implement smart farming. This paper aims to analyze the huge opportunities of smart farming by utilizing the potential of millennial farmers as actors and analyzing various government policies to support smart farming 4.0. The Ministry of PDTT has carried out pilot projects to implement smart farming in several locations. The Ministry of Agriculture also needs to play a role by creating a smart farming roadmap. The Government's Strategic Project 2020</span><span>–</span><span>2024 through food estate based on farmer corporations may support massive smart farming applications.</span></p>
28
Akbar, Achmad Ardiansyah. "CORPORATE LIABILITY ON THE CRIME OF PRODUCING, DISTRIBUTING, AND UTILIZING NON-STANDARD VACCINES." Hang Tuah Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2018): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v1i2.27.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Immunization is a mandatory program by government for every child in Indonesia. In 2016, however, the vaccine used for children’s immunization was found under standardized or unqualified. It was mixed with particular substances which might lead the users into some allergies, minor or severe injuries, trauma, and even danger their lives. Parents certainly fully entrusted their children’s immunization to the competent. The crime of producing, distributing, and using non-standard vaccines involved many parties both individuals and corporations, ranging from the task of producing, distributing, and up to injecting the vaccines into children. With the enormous profits of the crime, however, only private parties were sued while the corporations were still free from any accusation and thus, it made them have potential chances to redo such crime, violating medical laws, consumer protection laws, Money laundering legislation, and up to brand and geographical indications.</p><p>This study was a legal research with statute and conceptual approaches. It aimed to investigate the provisions of producing and distributing non-standard vaccines by corporations and to analyze their liability on such crime. The results, conclusions, suggestions, and recommendations for the problem were discussed.</p>
29
Alfedo, Juan Maulana. "Access Rights of the Electronic Fiduciary Registration System for Corporation in Indonesia." Corporate and Trade Law Review 1, no. 2 (2021): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/ctlr.1.2.154-167.
Full textAbstract:
In the modern era, legal services in Indonesia have to transform from conventional to electronic-based. One of the legal services that have been transformed is the electronic fiduciary registration system. The electronic fiduciary registration system is a breakthrough in the field of legal services that aims to increase state revenue through non-tax state revenues and create legal services in the registration of fiduciary guarantees that are faster, easier, cheaper and more accurate. Statistically, the enactment of an electronic fiduciary registration system since 2013 has provided a positive trend that has prompted the government to continue to improve both facilities and infrastructure regarding the electronic fiduciary guarantee registration system. Its existence is currently regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Republic Indonesia Number 25 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Registration, Amendment and Abolition of Fiduciary Guarantees. This regulation regulates new content that has not been regulated in the previous regulation, namely the regulation regarding access rights for electronic fiduciary registration for corporations as one of the applicants. The granting of access rights to corporate is inseparable from the use of fiduciary guarantees as one of the guarantees in the credit distribution process by corporate in the form of the banking industry, non-bank financial industry, and other service industries.
30
Arifin, Saru. "Human Rights and Business: Human Rights Violations in the Outsourcing Industry in Modern Business Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 6, no. 1 (2021): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i1.45841.
Full textAbstract:
This article analyzes outsourcing job practice in contemporary business activities in Indonesia, focusing on types and factors that contribute to human rights abuse in the outsourcing business, based on academic literature and regulations on business and human rights. In today's Indonesian labor market, outsourcing jobs are a kind of phantom. Laborers risked not receiving adequate wages, work insurance, or equal bargaining power with the outsourcing company under this job recruitment system. Laborers' associations protested almost every May Day moment, demanding that the outsourcing job system be abolished. They also demanded to be hired directly by the company rather than by the outsourcing firm. Unfortunately, the government responded to the demand by enacting the Workforce Act No. 13 of 2013. This law endorsed outsourcing with specific requirements that provide clear guidance for both employers and employees. However, in practice, companies frequently break outsourcing roles by hiring workers to staff their core business activities. On the other hand, outsourcing corporations also violate the Act's basic rights for outsourcing laborers. As a result, it implies human rights violations. Laborers were frequently threatened with losing their right to a healthy working environment, being fired from their contract without consultation, and having their fundamental rights violated. Human rights violations in outsourcing job activities are primarily caused by a lack of government oversight and law enforcement.
31
Anwarudin, Oeng, Sumardjo Sumardjo, Arif Satria, and Anna Fatchiya. "Process and Approach to Farmer Regeneration Through Multi-strategy in Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 39, no. 2 (2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v39n2.2020.p73-85.
Full textAbstract:
<p>The low share of young farmers in Indonesia must be a serious concern of the government in the future agricultural development program. The results of the agricultural census in 2013 showed that the portion of young farmers (&lt;35 years) was 12.87%, far lower than the middle age (35-54 years) 54.37%, and the elderly (&gt; 54 years) 32.76%. This situation encourages the importance of finding solutions to realize farmers’ regeneration. This paper describes the regeneration of farmers (processes, approaches, and strategies) through increasing the role of families, agricultural extension, community, agricultural modernization, and farmer corporations. Regeneration has the same terms as the succession and inheritance of agricultural business, which is the process of presenting new actors in agricultural business. Farmer regeneration can be in the family environment which means that the management of agricultural businesses is inherited from parents to their children, and non-family regeneration, namely inheritance of agricultural businesses, is shifted to newcomers who have no family relations. The regeneration process can be planned that is driven by outsiders and without a plan that is driven by the community itself. Approaches and strategies for farmers’ regeneration processes can be through strengthening the role of families, agricultural extension, community, agricultural modernization, and farmer corporations. The role of the family can be increased through the cultivation of respect, socialization, and inheritance of agricultural businesses. The role of agricultural extension workers as facilitators, communicators, motivators, consultants, and institutional development of young farmers can be strengthened. The role of the community through outreach, information transfer, and consultation can be intensified. Modernization of agriculture can be through the application of agricultural mechanization technology and smart farming or digital farming. Farmer corporations can be developed to attract the interest of the younger generation because they open opportunities for the availability of economically viable land, based on the specialization of expertise, the use of agricultural machinery, and improving the bargaining position of farmers.</p><p>Keywords: Farmers, regeneration, corporation, agriculture, modernization</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>PROSES DAN PENDEKATAN REGENERASI PETANI MELALUI MULTISTRATEGI DI INDONESIA </strong></p><p>Porsi petani muda yang rendah di Indonesia harus menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah dalam program pembangunan pertanian ke depan. Hasil sensus pertanian tahun 2013 menunjukkan porsi petani muda (&lt;35 tahun) 12,87%, jauh lebih rendah dibanding usia menengah (35-54 tahun) 54,37% dan usia lanjut (&gt;54 tahun) 32,76%. Keadaan ini mendorong pentingnya mencari solusi mewujudkan regenersi petani. Tulisan ini memaparkan regenerasi petani (proses, pendekatan dan strategi) melalui peningkatan peran keluarga, penyuluhan pertanian, komunitas, modernisasi pertanian, dan korporasi petani. Regenerasi memiliki istilah yang sama dengan suksesi dan pewarisan usaha pertanian, yaitu proses menghadirkan pelaku baru dalam usaha pertanian. Regenerasi petani dapat di lingkungan keluarga yang berarti pengelolaan usaha pertanian diwariskan dari orang tua kepada anaknya, dan regenerasi nonkeluarga yaitu pewarisan usaha pertanian beralih kepada pendatang baru yang tidak memiliki hubungan keluarga. Proses regenerasi dapat terencana yang digerakkan pihak luar dan tanpa rencana yang digerakkan masyarakat sendiri. Pendekatan dan strategi proses regenerasi petani dapat melalui penguatan peran keluarga, penyuluhan pertanian, komunitas, modernisasi pertanian, dan korporasi petani. Peranan keluarga dapat ditingkatkan melalui penanaman sikap respek, sosialisasi, dan pewarisan usaha pertanian. Peranan penyuluh pertanian sebagai fasilitator, komunikator, motivator, konsultan, dan penumbuhkembangan kelembagaan petani muda dapat dikuatkan. Peranan komunitas melalui sosialisasi, transfer informasi, dan konsultasi dapat diintensifkan. Modernisasi pertanian dapat melalui penerapan teknologi mekanisasi pertanian dan smart farming atau digital farming. Korporasi petani dapat dikembangkan sebagai penarik minat generasi muda karena membuka peluang tersedianya lahan yang layak secara ekonomi, berbasis spesialisasi keahlian, penggunaan alat-mesin pertanian dan meningkatkan posisi tawar petani.</p><p>Kata kunci: Petani, regenerasi, korporasi, pertanian, modernisasi</p><p> </p>
32
Ramadhani, Mgs Ahmad, and Ety Rahayu. "A Shift in Corporate Social Responsibility Program to Support Vocational Education in Indonesia." Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 27, no. 1 (2021): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v27i1.32981.
Full textAbstract:
The high unemployment rate in Indonesia can be alleviated through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program in the education sector. This paper is aimed to examine how could that figure derived from vocational school graduates be reduced by the program in education that taking an opportunity from current several regulations issued by central government and competency-based human resources development to equip students and graduates with a set of competencies hence they will be competent and able to compete in the job market. This article was produced by using a systematic literature review method to explore and provide an overview of CSR program shifting in the education setting. The authors recommended the switch from a traditional or philanthropic model to a contemporary or strategic one by deploying internship, apprenticeship, and teaching factory to surmount the aforementioned issue. Finally, this paper offers managerial implication in general and suggestion for future academic research to explore and to assess their effectiveness in tackling poverty and impact on corporations, schools, and students or graduates.
33
Kurniawan, Aldilla Adam. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Empowerment Program for MSMEs and Informal Sectors Affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Innovation Review 1, no. 1 (2020): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52473/ijir.v1i1.5.
Full textAbstract:
COVID-19 has had a considerable impact on social and cultural problems that exist in society, especially those related to economic problems. Since the emergence of this pandemic, many companies and corporations have finally granted employment termination, this has also been done by companies to support government policies in the form of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to reduce the spread of the virus. Another problem of concern is that poverty and unemployment could increase quite drastically. Because companies and corporations alone are not only one or two in Indonesia. From the above background, the purpose of this study is to find out the impact of COVID-19 on the country's economy, as well as to find out programs for community empowerment as a solution to overcoming poverty and unemployment that occur after the pandemic. The method that researchers used in writing this article was a qualitative approach, supported by the thick description method. In addition, with literature study which will be used as a supporting method to find valid data. The results of the study found that the government is less empowering the informal sector and also these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In fact, jobs in the informal sector and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs can be an alternative medium to reduce poverty and unemployment. Through CSR programs from existing companies, it is hoped that the community can be empowered as well as the informal sector and MSMEs. When corporations or companies carry out empowerment activities for the informal sector and also MSMEs, it is possible that the problems of poverty and unemployment that have occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic can be reduced and overcome.
34
Sholahudin, Umar, Hotman Siahaan, and Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman. "A Relational Analysis of State Law and Folk Law in the Bongkoran Agrarian Conflicts, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia." Society 8, no. 2 (2020): 419–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i2.195.
Full textAbstract:
Apart from having a socio-economic dimension, agrarian conflicts in Bongkoran, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia, also have a legal dimension. There is a dualism of law that is conflictual in terms of land tenure and use claims. One party, the government, and corporations rely on legalistic-positivistic state laws, while local people rely on folk law, namely informal laws that have existed, lived, and developed in communal society for generations. This research focuses on how the sociological perspective of law analyzes the legal conflicts that occur in Bongkoran agrarian conflict, particularly between state law and folk law. This research used a qualitative method with a legal sociology perspective. The research subjects were farmers/people of Bongkoran, Community Legal Advisors (CLA), Government (Local Government, National Land Agency, and Police), and corporate elements (PT Wongsorejo). Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, based on certain considerations that can be recognized beforehand, namely recognizing and understanding the problem under this research. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by referring to the perspectives that have been presented. The results indicated that the resolution of agrarian conflicts in Bongkoran requires the implementation of laws that are more just for local communities. The implementation of the laws is not only based on rigid articles in the law, but it needs attention to the socio-cultural and historical context of the community. The dominance of state law over folk law in agrarian conflicts results in the practice of subjugation of state law to folk law, both persuasively and repressively. Therefore, to minimize the tension and conflict between state law and folk law in agrarian conflicts, it is necessary to have a new understanding of the relationship between the two laws. The existence and enforcement of folk law are used as a complementary element in normative aspects that have not been regulated in state law.
35
Matuankotta, Jenny Kristiana, and Eric Stenly Holle. "State Recognition and Respect for the Rights of Customary Law Communities in the Maluku Islands Region in the Exploitation of Forest Resources." SASI 28, no. 1 (2022): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i1.852.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: The Constitution clearly provides recognition and respect for the existence of society customary law in Indonesia is regulated in Article 18B paragraph (2) and Article 28I paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. However, how is the implementation in the islands such as Maluku Province which has unique characteristics such as cultural, social, religious culture and especially in the utilization of forest resources based on local wisdom that has been maintained for generations.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze and explain how the state's recognition and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples to the use of forest resources in the constitution and secondly to analyze how the implementation of state control over forest resources is related to the rights of indigenous peoples in Maluku Province.Methods of the Research: This study uses two approaches, namely a legal approach which examines various legal foundations, both products of legislation and regulations related to exploitation of forest resources in islands and the second approach is a conceptual approach related to the problem under study.Results of the Research: The results show recognition and protection of indigenous peoples has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution and several sectoral laws. However, in practice, the rights of indigenous peoples over their forest resources often clash with the interests of the government in the name of development by granting various permits in the field of forest resources to corporations in the forestry sector, causing vertical conflicts between indigenous peoples and corporations in Maluku. as well as horizontal conflicts between state institutions in Indonesia. In addition, the criminalization and violence against indigenous peoples by law enforcement officers and violations of the rights of indigenous peoples by the state, especially the rights to control, manage and exploit forests, continue to this day. The government should enforce laws and development policies in Indonesia by immediately ratifying the draft law on the protection of the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples as an effort by the state to realize protection for every citizen and serve as a legal umbrella that is fair and non-discriminatory.
36
Wulandari Putri, Ni Kadek Eny, and Kadek Agus Sudiarawan. "KARAKTERISTIK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI PADA TINDAK PIDANA PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA." Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 11 (2020): 1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ks.2020.v08.i11.p05.
Full textAbstract:
Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah untuk mengetahui korporasi ketika menjadi subyek hukum pidana dalam Undang- Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup serta untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi terhadap perusakan lingkungan hidup yang disebabkan oleh pembuangan limbah produksi ke sungai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang- undangan. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan dengan cara mengkaji dari bahan hukum primer yakni peruu serta bahan hukum sekunder yaitu doktrin atau teori yang didapatkan dari literatur hukum dan penelitian ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik korporasi sebagai subyek hukum pidana adalah di dirikan oleh perorangan, memiliki kekayaan sendiri terpisah dengan kekayaan yang mendirikan maupun pengurusnya, memiliki hak dan kewajiban disamping hak dan kewajiban pendiri dan pengurusnya. Bentuk dari pertanggungjawaban korporasi jika terbukti melanggar izin lingkungan dengan membuang limbah ke sungai akan dikenakan sanksi berupa sanksi administratif paksaan pemerintah, dibekukannya izin lingkungan atau dicabutnya izin lingkungan sesuai pasal 76 Undang- Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
 The objective to be achieved in this legal research is to identify corporations when they become criminal law subject in Environmental Preservation and Management Constitution as well as to know corporate criminal liability for environmental destruction caused by disposal of production waste into rivers. The method used in writing this journal is a normative legal research method using a statutory approach. The writing of this journal uses primary legal materials, namely peruu and secondary legal materials, namely doctrines or theories obtained from legal literature and scientific research. The results show that the characteristics of a corporation as a subject of criminal law are that it is established by individuals, has its own separate assets from the assets of the founder and management, has rights and obligations in addition to the rights and obligations of its founders and managers. The form of corporate responsibility if proven to have violated environmental permits by dumping waste into the river will be subject to sanctions in the form of administrative sanctions imposed by the government, freezing of environmental permits or revocation of environmental permits in accordance with Article 76 Environmental Preservation and Management Constitution.
37
Habaora, Fellyanus, Jefirstson Richset Riwukore, Hilda Manafe, Yohanes Susanto, and Tien Yustini. "Strategi Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Korupsi di Pemerintah Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia." Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial 11, no. 2 (2020): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v11i2.1556.
Full textAbstract:
Kupang is the most corrupt city based on a survey by Transparency International Indonesia. The problem is what are the causes of corruption in Kupang City? and what are the strategies the Kupang City Government could adopt to prevent and eradicate corruption in its regions? This research identifies corruption behavior based on terminology, behavioral factors, a mode that is often used to commit corruption, and what must be done to overcome it The method used in this research was an explanatory method using secondary data. Qualitative analysis was then conducted using SWOT analysis. Results showed that corruption is an action to enrich themselves, their families, groups, and corporations by violating rules, norms, and human rights through the exploitation of economic, political, socio-cultural, and environmental resources by maximizing the potential of their resources (position, network, and power). Factors that cause corruption are individual motivations and poor government organization systems and will increase the influence of corruption if it is supported by an environment in which individuals and poor systems are located. Based on this, the strategies that can be carried out by Kota Kupang Government are to immediately carry out an MoU with law enforcement institutions; to use electronic or online systems for all financial transactions within the government; to form a task force against extortion in the government; to enforce financial reporting for all officials within the government; to have a more efficient government budget for a dual and unnecessary function to open access for public monitoring through electronic database, and to have an integrity pact-based performance measurement. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengidentifikasi perilaku korupsi berdasarkan terminologi, faktor penyebab perilaku, modus yang sering dilakukan untuk melakukan korupsi, dan apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatif menggunakan data sekunder. Kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa korupsi adalah tindakan untuk memperkaya diri, keluarga, kelompok, dan korporasinya dengan cara melanggar aturan, melanggar norma, melanggar hak asasi manusia melalui eksploitasi sumberdaya ekonomi, politik, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan hidup dengan memaksimalkan potensi sumberdaya yang dimiliki (jabatan, jaringan, dan kekuasaan). Faktor penyebab korupsi adalah motivasi individu dan sistem organisasi pemerintah yang buruk, dan akan semakin meningkat pengaruh korupsi jika didukung oleh lingkungan dimana individu dan sistem yang buruk berada. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Kupang adalah segera melakukan Memorandum of Understanding dengan lembaga penegakan hukum, segala transaksi keuangan di pemerintahan menggunakan transaksi elektronik atau online, pemerintah membentuk gugus tugas pemberantasan pungli di pemerintahan, memberlakukan pelaporan keuangan pada pejabat di lingkup pemerintahan, efisiensi anggaran pemerintahan yang ganda fungsi dan tidak bermanfaat, membuka akses pemantauan publik melalui base data elektronik, dan pengukuran kinerja berbasis pakta integritas.
38
Kusumawati, Mustika Prabaningrum, Ari Nur Rahman, and Panzi Aulia Rahman. "The Phenomenon oOf Internal Audit Supervision in Fighting Corruption and Creating an Anti-Fraud Culture in Corporations in Indonesia." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 7, no. 2 (2022): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v7i2.246.
Full textAbstract:
Indonesia was shocked by the disclosure of a scandal in a corruption case involving a prominent company engaged in aviation services. This is closely related to the public’s question regarding how and to what extent the internal audit function within a company can fight against corruption and create an anti-fraud culture within the company itself. In fact, the phenomenon of internal auditors in eradicating corruption and creating an anti-fraud culture in a corporation can create two sides of a knife with common interests. These interests are supported by one side of the internal auditor and another in terms of culture and regulations that are less supportive of creating anti-fraud and anti-corruption. Two main factors that weaken the internal auditors the lack of integrity due to conflicts of interest between internal auditors and company employees, and the lack of individual capabilities in the technological era. Various ways can be done by the Government and stakeholders, as regulators, to optimize the role of internal auditors in eradicating corruption and creating an anti-fraud culture.
39
Suwarto, Agung Wibowo, Eny Lestari, and Rahayu. "Revitalization of Local Wisdom in the Conservation of the Upstream Watershed Region, on Java Island, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 361 (2022): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236103019.
Full textAbstract:
Human resources are the primary factor in watershed management, so the presence of local wisdom and social capital are important components in conservation efforts. This research aims to describe the revitalization of local wisdom and social capital in conservation. The research was conducted in the upstream watershed region of the Solo River, in Wonogiri Regency, which includes Gemawang Village in Ngadirojo District, Sambirejo Village in Jatisrono District, Pingkuk Village in Jatiroto District, Sukoboyo Village in Slogohimo District, and Sembukan Village in Sidoharjo District. The research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to investigate developing social phenomena. Data were collected from in-depth interviews with informants who were selected through purposive sampling, including village officials, religious leaders, community leaders, and farmers. The research results show that the revitalization of local wisdom and social capital is implemented through community empowerment, developing community participation, establishing a cooperation network for all stakeholders from the government, corporations, and the community, and providing extension, mentoring, and training in the utilization and conservation of the natural resources of the watershed region.
40
Triansyah, Muhammad Bayu, Mohamad Adam, and Tertiarto Wahyudi. "Carbon Emission Disclosure in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Companies." Accounting and Finance, no. 3(89) (2020): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2020-3(89)-148-154.
Full textAbstract:
In Indonesia, the government invites business actors to jointly reduce greenhouse gas emissions through disclosure of carbon emissions. Disclosure of carbon emissions in Indonesia is still voluntary (voluntary disclosure), so not all companies disclose this information in their reports. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of factors such as company size, profitability, company growth, environmental committees, and gender diversity on carbon emission disclosure by Indonesia’s manufacturing companies. For the study, the authors selected 16 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The activities of these companies are the subject of study. To measure the extent of the carbon emission disclosure, a checklist is developed based on the measurement sheet provided by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). The CDP is an organisation based in the United Kingdom which supports companies and cities to disclose the environmental impact of major corporations. The main idea of the project is that environmental reporting and risk management should become a business norm in order to ensure sustainable development of the economy. The study results show that company size has an effect on the level of carbon emission disclosure. The bigger is the company – the greater is the pressure that results from its economic activities. Therefore, the government and the public pay more attention to such business entities. It prompts the company to disclose its carbon emissions. At the same time, such factors as profitability, company growth, environmental committee and gender diversity do not affect on carbon emission disclosure. It was found that the level of carbon emission disclosure among Indonesia’s manufacturing companies is very low, and therefore the government and society need to take measures to increase the responsibility of business entities for environmental pollution.
41
Wardhana, Daniel Yudistya. "Good Corporate Governance Practices in Family Business: A Case Study in Indonesia." Petra International Journal of Business Studies 1, no. 1 (2018): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.1.1.35-44.
Full textAbstract:
Good corporate governance (GCG) practices have been broadly acknowledged in both industry and government these days. In general, good execution and practice of good corporate governance indicate thehealth of corporations. The awareness of good corporate governance practice developed among familybusiness regardless the size of the business. Thus, this research aims to explore the general perception offamily business towards the good corporate governance practices and the importance of good corporategovernance in their business. The focus of this study is family business in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.This research uses descriptive and quantitative model. Every data that was obtained from the respondents willbe described in detail and explained with quantitative model to analysis the implementation of good corporategovernance in SMEs. The results from 60 family businesses show that mostly the SMEs understand thatcompany financial and non-financial report should be reported on regular basis (mean= 2.83) they alsodiscloses the internal salary system to the employee (mean= 2.68) it might be due to the directcommunication by the owner or management to the employees. SMEs agree that detailed job description isnecessary (mean= 2.97) as well as standard operational procedure document (mean= 2.67). Also, most ofSMEs agree that a regular payment period is important (mean= 3.58) and reporting the tax on time(mean=3.27). SMEs agree that the owners or family members should be independent in recruiting employees(mean=2.55) and deciding company strategies (mean=2.43) and SMEs perception of fairness showed thatfamily member have limited opportunity to work at the company (mean=3.30).
42
Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid. "Making rural people’s fate in the hand of urban entities? A question of natural resource governance and rural-urban linkage in Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan 4, no. 1 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v4i1.4750.
Full textAbstract:
The idea of rural-urban linkage, which is meant to tackle the issue of urban bias in development, requires trust and equality as fundamental conditions. However, building trust and promoting equality is never easy in rural-urban linkage promotion. Natural resources governance is among the areas which usually show us how difficult it is to promote rural-urban linkage for the hardships in power relations among the actors involved. As having long been noted, the issues of natural resources in Indonesia is contentious; leading to strong debate even conflict. Transparency and accountability often become big questions in natural resources governance, followed with hard deliberation between authorities, companies, and community contrary to the policy. These matters result in further problems of trust, equality, and representation, which further leads to difficulty in rural-urban linkage strengthening. As reflected from mining cases in Central Java and oil palm plantation in Central Kalimantan, we can see clearly how power relations between the pros (usually urban people represented by government apparatus and corporations) and cons (rural people; community) are usually lagging. Policy hardly counts the dissenting voices from the cons. Local authorities decide what is good and not for rural people dealing with natural resources issue. They promote economic development and poverty reduction through natural resources business, which is hardly proven. Natural resources policy is more often made one sided. Sometimes there is repression to suppress against a community that refuses the existence of corporations. This paper discusses challenges to the idea of rural-urban linkages from the experience of natural resources governance in Indonesia. From the cases we studied, we can learn that in order to promote linkage, and, further, equality between rural and urban areas, it is crucial to take into account deliberation, because urban entities are not supposed to make the rural people’s fate, just by exploiting and isolating them from decision making.
43
Suprapto, Suprapto, San Afri Awang, Ahmad Maryudi, and Wahyu Wardhana. "Kontestasi Aktor dalam Proses Revisi Rencana Tata Ruang Provinsi (RTRWP) di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Revisi RTRW Provinsi Riau)." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 6, no. 3 (2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.3.193-214.
Full textAbstract:
Riau Province is one of the provinces which have not revised the RTRWP until 2017. One possible cause relates to the conflicts of interest among the participating actors. Each actor exercises the power influences to secure individual interests. This study aims to identify the participating actors, to measure the power influences exchanged between the actors and to recommend solutions for resolving the Riau’s RTRWP revision issue. The method used is Actor-Centered Power (ACP) approach, which is supported by Content Analysis of Riau's RTRWP document and related regulations. The research findings show that there are at least nine actors involved in the revision process of the Riau’s RTRWP, where the role of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry is the most powerful then followed by the Riau Province Government. The research also shows the involvement of Ombudsman Agency, private corporations, and non-governmental organization (NGO) in the Riau’s RTRWP revision process. To accelerate the completion of the Riau’s RTRWP Regional Regulation Draft, coordination and integration between the participating actors are required as well as the law enforcement against legal violations and comprehensive conflict management.
44
Nuraeny, Henny, and Anita Kamilah. "IMPROVEMENT OF CONFLICT OF AGRARIAN PERIOD PANDEMIC COVID-19 DUE TO GOVERNMENT POLICY ON LAND ACQUISITION FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT." Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i1.79.
Full textAbstract:
The Covid-19 Pandemic period did not hinder the implementation of land acquisition for infrastructure development to realize the Vision of Advanced Indonesia 2045 as the top 5 world economic powers. Land acquisition often does not benefit the affected people, causing conflict. The purpose of the study is to understand the legal aspects of land acquisition for infrastructure development, the factors causing the increase in agrarian conflicts in the infrastructure sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the legal protection of the community for land acquisition for infrastructure development. The approach method is normative juridical, descriptive analysis research specifications, types and sources of data based on secondary data, and qualitative data analysis. The results of the study, First, thegovernment's policy to ratify the Job Creation Law in providing convenience for corporations to carry out land acquisition has ignored Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Second, infrastructure development contributes to increasing agrarian conflicts dueto closed, intimidating, manipulative processes, to use of violence against affected communities. Third. The Law on Land Funding for Development in the Public Interest has not been able to provide legal protection for the rights of the people whose land is used as the object of infrastructure development.
45
Rachmat, Muchjidin, and Sri Nuryanti. "Dinamika Agribisnis Tembakau Dunia dan Implikasinya bagi Indonesia." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 27, no. 2 (2016): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v27n2.2009.73-91.
Full textAbstract:
<strong>English</strong><br />Tobacco is one of the world’s important commodities in trading. The main products of tobacco are tobacco leaf and cigarette. Since 2000’s world agribusiness of tobacco tended to decrease after experiencing a high growth in few decades. This was indicated by the decreasing growth of harvested area, production and consumption of tobacco leaves and cigarettes. This situation was primarily affected by the increasing public pressure against tobacco, mainly in developed countries, due to health and environmental aspects. Developed countries responded the dynamics by the application of a policy to restrict tobacco in their land and move the production to developing countries. Production of tobacco decreased faster than its consumption causing larger gaps between supply and demand of tobacco leaf. On the other hand, the market of tobacco supply and demand grow along with the growth of population triggering the increase of tobacco leaf world price. The potential market would be available in developing countries such as Indonesia, in short and intermediate terms. Indonesia is a potential market for cigarette. This fact is in line with the number of population and its smoking culture. Large cigarette companies and multi national corporations take huge advantages from such promising market in Indonesia. The existence of both could raise investment instead of disadvantaged public and government of Indonesia by causing unexpected negative impacts and social costs. Indonesia should redirect industrial products of tobacco from domestic to export markets. The export potential could be empowered by: (a) strengthening priority on the existing marketable products (b) prioritize the competitiveness of the Na Oogst (cigars), and (c) shift production of cigarettes from the unfiltered and filtered to the light and ultra light cigarettes and promote the export markets. In a long term, it is necessary to anticipate the decrease of tobacco/cigarettes’ demand by introducing alternative high value crops to substitute tobacco. The substitution effort must be supported by all stakeholders at whom the decision makers could guarantee the substitute crops market and price.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Tembakau merupakan salah satu komoditas perdagangan yang penting di dunia. Produk utamanya adalah daun tembakau dan rokok. Sejak tahun 2000-an agribisnis tembakau di dunia cenderung menurun setelah mengalami pertumbuhan yang tinggi dalam beberapa dekade. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh pertumbuhan menurun dari luas panen, produksi serta konsumsi tembakau dan rokok. Keadaan ini dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan tekanan kelompok masyarakat yang peduli terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan terutama di negara-negara maju. Negara-negara maju menanggapi dinamika tersebut dengan kebijakan pembatasan tembakau yang mengakibatkan pergeseran produksi ke negara-negara berkembang. Sementara itu, produksi tembakau menurun lebih cepat daripada tingkat konsumsinya sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan antara penawaran dan permintaan daun tembakau. Di lain pihak, penawaran dan permintaan pasar tembakau tumbuh sejalan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan menyebabkan harga daun tembakau di dunia meningkat. Potensi pasar ini merupakan peluang bagi negara berkembang seperti Indonesia dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka menengah. Seiring dengan jumlah penduduk dan budaya merokok yang semakin meluas, Indonesia menjadi pasar rokok yang potensial di dunia. Perusahaan rokok besar dan muti-national corporations (MNCs) memanfaatkan peluang pasar yang menjanjikan di Indonesia. Keberadaan perusahaan besar dan MNCs selain meningkatkan investasi juga merugikan masyarakat dan pemerintah Indonesia dengan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan serta biaya sosial yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia harus memprioritaskan produk industri tembakau untuk pasar ekspor. Potensi ekspor dapat ditingkatkan dengan (a) memperkuat produk yang telah mempunyai pasar yang baik, (b) memprioritaskan tembakau bahan baku cerutu (Na Oogst) yang lebih berdaya saing, dan (c) mengalihkan produksi rokok dari rokok kretek ke rokok putih yang berorientasi ekspor. Dalam jangka panjang, perlu diantisipasi penurunan permintaan tembakau/rokok dengan memperkenalkan tanaman alternatif untuk mensubstitusi tembakau yang berdampak positif bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan substitusi tanaman ini harus didukung oleh semua pihak yang berkepentingan dengan ketersediaan jaminan pasarnya.
46
Apriliani, Tenny, Mira Mira, Agus Heri Purnomo, and Tjahjo Tri Hartono. "PENGGABUNGAN BUMN SEKTOR PERIKANAN : STRATEGI MEWUJUDKAN KINERJA BUMN YANG EFISIEN DAN EFEKTIF." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 2, no. 1 (2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v2i1.5865.
Full textAbstract:
Kajian mengenai penggabungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) sektor perikanan bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja BUMN perikanan sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya kebijakan penggabungan terhadap 4 BUMN Perikanan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2006. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pendeskripsian masalah dan perumusan pilihan kebijakankebijakan yang dilakukan secara deskriptif dan penilaian kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh informasi mengenai kinerja BUMN perikanan sebelum penggabungan dan prediksi kinerja setelah adanya penggabungan. Secara umum, hasil analisis kinerja keuangan keempat BUMN sektor perikanan sebelum penggabungan menunjukkan kinerja buruk. Artinya, perusahaan kesulitan untuk memenuhi kewajiban/utang-utang jangka pendek maupun jangka panjangnya. Kinerja PT Perikanan Nusantara (hasil penggabungan empat BUMN perikanan) pada prinsipnya sangat bertumpu pada unit usaha yang sebelumnya diusahakan oleh PT PSB. Unit usaha ini memiliki bisnis utama (core bussiness) pada kegiatan penangkapan tuna. Disisi lain perkembangan hasil tangkapan ikan tuna yang dilakukan oleh PT. PSB sebagai salah satu satuan unit bisnis PT.Perikanan Nusantara justru mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun. Dua opsi kebijakan yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah Kebijakan Penguatan Status Hukum dan Kebijakan Pre-Restrukturisasi. Kebijakan yang diusulkan ini selanjutnya diharapkan menjadi landasan dalam mewujudkan langkah-langkah strategis yaitu: (i) Strategi Penajaman Fokus Bisnis; (ii) Strategi Perbaikan Skala Usaha; dan (iii) Strategi Penciptaan Core Competencies. Tittle: The National State Enterprises of Fisheries Sector Merger : Strategy To Realizing Efficient And Effective Government Corporate PerformanceResearch on merging of The National State Enterprises of Fisheries Sector aims to analyze the performance of government corporate on fisheries before and after the merging policy on four governments corporate in Indonesia. This research was conducted from January to December 2006. Methodology used was the problem description and formulation of policy options and followed by assessment of financial performance by financial ratio analysis. The result of the research was information on the performance of government corporate before and after the merger. In general, the financial performance of four governments corporate of fisheries working before merger was poor. The corporations have difficulties to pay short and long term debts. The performance of PT.Perikanan Nusantara (merged corporate of four BUMN), basically it was highly converged on business unit of PT.PSB. This unit has core business on tuna's capture, which experiencing a constant decreasing on its yield. Two policy options should be considered to improve the situation, they are: the law status improvement and pre-restructurization policy. These policies were expected to realize the strategic steps; (i) Sharpening the business focus, (ii) Fixing the business scale and (iii) Core competencies creation.
47
Kristin, Debby, and Chloryne Trie Isana Dewi. "THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN REFUGEE IN TRANSIT COUNTRY UNDER THE CRC, A CASE OF INDONESIA: AN INTENDED NEGLIGENCE?" Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 5, no. 1 (2021): 114–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v5i1.349.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractCivil wars in Middle Eastern countries and several countries in Africa have resulted in an increased influx of refugees seeking refuge in Indonesia every year. Although Indonesia is not their final destination, they prefer to wait in a transit country rather than experience terror and persecution in their home country., As a non-signatory country to the 1951 Geneva Convention, for humanitarian reasons, Indonesia allows those people who already in the territory of Indonesia to temporary stay until they status are clear. 28% of the refugees registered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Indonesia are under 18 years of age. Being a refugee child in a transit country keeps them away from the threat of war crimes in their country, nonetheless it turns out that there are basic rights that cannot be fully fulfilled. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) regulates state obligation to fulfil the rights of the child in any situation without discrimination. Indonesia as a transit country and state party to the CRC facing dilemma in assisting the child refugees. This article will analyse whether Indonesia has responsibility for child refugee in its jurisdiction as regulated in the CRC. By research, Indonesia can be considered fail to conduct its obligation under CRC. Hence Indonesia can be held responsible for its negligence in complying its obligation under the CRC. Nonetheless, there are measures that can be taken by the Indonesian Government through cooperation with international communities as well as corporations to tackle the challenges in implementing the CRC particularly in regards to refugee children. Keywords: Basic Rights, Refugee Children, State Responsibility
 
 AbstrakPerang sipil di negara Timur Tengah dan beberapa negara di Afrika menghasilkan gelombang pengungsi yang mencari perlindungan ke Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Mereka lebih memilih untuk menunggu di negara transit daripada harus merasakan teror dan persekusi di negara asalnya. Indonesia bukan negara peserta Konvensi Jenewa 1951, namun dengan alasan kemanusiaan menampung untuk sementara para pencari suaka sampai status mereka jelas berdasarkan penilaian UNHCR. Sebesar 28% dari pengungsi yang terdaftar di United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Indonesia berumur di bawah 18 tahun. Menjadi anak yang berada di negara transit memang menjauhkan mereka dari ancaman kejahatan perang di negaranya, namun ternyata tidak seluruh hak asasi mereka dapat dipenuhi di negara transit. Konvensi Hak Anak 1989 mengatur kewajiban negara untuk memenuhi hak asasi anak dalam situasi apapun tanpa diskriminasi. Indonesia sebagai negara transit dan juga a peratifikasi Konvensi Hak-hak Anak 1989 (KHA) menghadapi dilema dalam menghadapi anak-anak pencari suaka. Artikel ini akan menganalisa apakah Indonesia melakukan pelanggaran terhadap pemenuhan hak bagi para pengungsi anak sehingga dapat dikenai tanggung jawab negara. Indonesia dapat dikatakan gaal dalam memenuhi kewajibannya berdsarkan KHA sehingga dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban atas kelalalainya. Namun terdapat berbagai upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dengan bekerjasama dengan berbagai Lembaga internasional maupun nasional serta perusahaan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam penerapan KHA terutama terkait hak pengungsi anak.
 Kata Kunci: Hak-Hak Dasar, Pengungsi Anak, Tanggung Jawab Negara
48
Sirait, Ucok Erikson, Yeni Absah, and Parapat Gultom. "Effect of Organizational Culture and Supervision on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment as Mediation Variable at PT Telecommunication Indonesia Regional I Sumatera." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 6 (2022): 198–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220623.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the decline in the number of corporate enterprise customers and government agencies for 3 consecutive years resulting in a decrease in the revenue of PT. Telkom Indonesia Regional 1 Sumatra. Employees are slow in responding to consumers who want to complain about disconnected internet connections at home or at corporations. There are still errors in the work that result in the employee's target not being achieved this is due to the less than optimal supervision of superiors. This type of research is causal with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 160 employees and the sample of this study was 80 employees. Data collection methods used are questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis and SEM PLS 3. The results of this study found that organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, supervision had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, supervision had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Then indirectly organizational culture affects employee performance through organizational commitment and indirect supervision of organizational culture affects employee performance through organizational commitment. Keywords: Effect Organizational Culture, Supervision, Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance.
49
Rahmawati, Harkit. "Member Participation And Managerial Capabilities Of Managers Implication On The Development Of Sharia-Based Cooperative Business." EKSISBANK: Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan 2, no. 2 (2018): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37726/ee.v2i2.53.
Full textAbstract:
The number of cooperative corporations that experienced business failure, in 2014 as many as 72,230 cooperatives or about 35% of the total 260 thousand cooperatives went bankrupt. A different phenomenon emerged in Sharia-based financial institutions, since it was first introduced in 1990, there are only a few dozen units, and at present the number in Indonesia is over 5,500. According to Ropke 'the success of a Cooperative is influenced by internal factors (Managers (Managers and managers), Service, Member Participation, and Capital) and external factors (Business climate (competition) and Government policy and technological developments). This research is conducted to know the extent of implication or influence of member participation and managerial capability of management toward syariah based business development. The method are used is descriptive analytic with Quantitative approach, The type of data in this study is the primary data sourced from the Board and Members of Sharia cooperatives in Purwakarta district. Data collection techniques conducted are interviews to administrators and observation data cooperatives development in terms of Capital, the number of Members, turnover, the rest of the business results (earnings) from the year 2010-2016. The results showed that member participation has a positive effect on the development of Sharia-based cooperatives with a significance level of 74.6%, While Managerial Ability has positive effect to Cooperative development equal to 56,3%. Simultaneously Member participation, and managerial ability have positive effect on Cooperative development equal to 57,67%.
50
Amdanata, Donal Devi, Yusriadi Yusriadi, Noorhayati Mansor, and Nurul Nuzilah Lestari. "Implementasi Asas Transparansi Good Corporate Governance pada BUMD di Indonesia." Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis 7, no. 2 (2019): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v7i2.1172.
Full textAbstract:
The Government of Indonesia finally issued a Government Regulation (PP) governing Regionally Owned Enterprises (BUMD), namely PP No. 54 of 2017 concerning BUMD. The PP is the government's answer to the debate about BUMD that has occurred so far. The government provides an opportunity for regional governments to optimize the wealth of their respective regions, but because local governments are not allowed to carry out business activities, establishing BUMD is one way that can be done by local governments to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD). Even so, the government did not prepare regulations that govern BUMD. With PP No. 54, it is hoped that the parties involved with BUMD have guidelines on how to manage and oversee BUMD operations. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) guidelines on BUMD throughout Indonesia in the form of Regional Corporation (Perseroda). In this study, the scope of the research is limited to examining the implementation of the principle of transparency in the General Guidelines for GCG in Indonesia issued by the National Committee on Governance Policy (KNKG) in 2006. One of the main guidelines for the implementation of the transparency principle is that companies must provide information in a timely, adequate, precise, accurate, and comparable and easily accessible to stakeholders under their rights. To obtain this information, the first step taken is to inventory BUMDs in the form of Perseroda in Indonesia. BUMD data obtained through searching facilities from the internet. Based on the searching, 57 BUMDs were obtained that matched the research criteria. Based on this study, only 35% of BUMDs implemented the principle of transparency, 26% only implemented a part of the transparency principle, and the remaining 39% did not apply the principle of transparency.