Academic literature on the topic 'Corps humain'

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Journal articles on the topic "Corps humain"

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Gléonec, Anne. "Corps animal et corps humain." Studia Phaenomenologica 12 (2012): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7761/sp.12.109.

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Neirinck, Claire. "Le corps humain." Droit et Ville 61, no. 1 (2006): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/drevi.2006.1924.

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Kabakova, Galina. "Le corps humain dans le corpus étiologique russe." Revue Russe 52, no. 1 (2019): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/russe.2019.2882.

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Etoa, Samuel. "Corps humain et liberté." Cahiers de la recherche sur les droits fondamentaux, no. 15 (November 1, 2017): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/crdf.543.

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Mabit, C. "Modélisation du corps humain." Morphologie 91, no. 293 (July 2007): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2007.10.001.

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Uhl, Jean-François, Vincent Delmas, Shao-Xiang Zhang, Sandrine Areto, Fabrice Garrabe-Barbassat, Elodie Lacroux, Souhila Larabi, Matthieu Muzas, Claire Riotte, and Armelle Serres. "Modélisation du corps humain." Morphologie 91, no. 293 (July 2007): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2007.10.002.

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Dupont, J. M., and D. Rabineau. "Modélisation du corps humain." Morphologie 91, no. 293 (July 2007): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2007.10.005.

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Rameix, Suzanne. "Corps humain et corps politique en France Statut du corps humain et métaphore organiciste de l'État." Laval théologique et philosophique 54, no. 1 (1998): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/401133ar.

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Tornay, Serge. "Du corps humain comme marchandise." Afrique & histoire 7, no. 1 (September 1, 2010): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afhi.007.0331.

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Dupaigne, Guy, and Catherine Jeanesson-Brunet. "Corps humain et commerce juridique." Revue juridique de l'Ouest 4, no. 1 (1991): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/juro.1991.1884.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Corps humain"

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Batato, Magdi. "Energétique du corps humain /." Lausanne, 1988. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=725.

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Masquefa, Nicolas. "La patrimonialisation du corps humain." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG2065.

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Le droit français s’accorde mal avec l’idée de classer le corps humain dans la catégorie des choses, parmi les objets de droit. Pour la tradition juridique française, le corps se présente comme une composante indissociable de la personne physique. À ses yeux : « Le corps c’est la personne ». Au gré des avancées scientifiques, cette assimilation du corps à la personne s’est toutefois heurtée à une réalité plus contemporaine. Les progrès spectaculaires de la science dans les domaines de la biologie et des biotechnologies ont considérablement transformé son appréhension. Chaque jour plus utilisable pour soi-même, comme pour autrui, celui-ci s’est mû en une matière à disposition, en un ensemble d’éléments et de produits susceptibles d’être transformés, créés et cédés.La contradiction qui surgit de la confrontation des faits à la qualification juridique traditionnelle implique de s’interroger à nouveau sur ce qu’est le corps. À l’heure actuelle, la réponse à cette question est incertaine tant la confusion est de mise. Si la distinction entre les personnes et les choses est le fondement du système juridique français, la frontière séparant ces deux catégories a été rendue perméable. Le droit est désormais confronté à des entités intermédiaires, oscillant entre personne et chose, être et avoir, sans très bien savoir ce qui relève de l’une ou de l’autre. Cet état appelle plus que jamais une interrogation sur la façon dont la science juridique fait siens ces nouveaux enjeux. Du corps humain au robot, en passant par l’embryon et l’animal, les juristes s’efforcent encore de définir leurs concepts juridiques
French law has trouble with the idea of classifying the human body as a « thing », alongside other legal objects. In the French legal tradition, the body is presented as an element completely inseparable from the physical person; according to it, « The body is the person ». As science advances, however, this assimilation of the body by the person faces confronts a more modern reality. Science’s spectacular progress in the domains of biology and biotechnology have considerably changed its purview. More usable to itself - and to others - with each passing day, the body has become a resource: a conglomeration of elements and products susceptible to being transformed, created, and harvested. The contradiction which arises from the confrontation of these facts with the body’s traditional legal status forces us to question once again what the body is. Today, the confusion about this subject is so great that the answer to this question is uncertain. If the distinction between persons and things is the foundation of the French legal system, the boundary separating these two categories has become permeable. The law is now confronted with in-between entities, wavering between « person » and « thing », « to be » and « to have », without knowing well what belongs where. The state of things calls now more than ever for an investigation into the method with which legal science adopts these new challenges. From the human body to the robot, from the embryo to the animal, lawyers are still striving to clarify their legal concepts
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Araujo, Nivalda Assunção de. "Corps humain, corps urbain : la traversée des apparences." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010532.

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Le but de cette thèse consiste à analyser la production artistique à partir de l'expérimentation du monde réel, ayant comme support théorique les rapports existants entre l'artiste et la ville vivante. Cette approche envisage d'explorer les liens existants entre le corps humain et le corps urbain; l'approximation des deux univers est démontrée par la mise en place d'une production plastique, qui interroge à la fois le monde souterrain, sombre, mystérieux de la ville, et sa surface claire et lumineuse. La photographie, la vidéo, les photomontages et les performances sont les différentes techniques utilisées pour pénétrer les symboles et l'imaginaire, et donner des significations du réel, tout en gardant une dimension poétique. Il s'agit de dépasser la réalité évidente, et d'aller vers un monde sous-jacent, sans lequel aucune existence ne serait possible. La ville et le corps humain impriment le rythme du parcours entrepris, et l'ensemble des oeuvres compose un seul corps, qui transite entre le paysage urbain et l'espace sombre du monde souterrain.
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Mazouz, Alicia. "Le prix du corps humain." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010325.

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La question du prix du corps humain peut a priori surprendre. Le code civil ne prohibe-t-il pas les conventions sur le corps à titre onéreux ? En réalité il tente ainsi de décourager une mise en circulation, à titre onéreux, du corps ou de ses éléments et produits. Le principe de gratuité peut être discuté, la loi prévoyant une possibilité d'indemnisation du donneur. Au surplus, il apparaît, une fois passée la cession initiale, que la gratuité n'est plus de rigueur. Par ailleurs, si l'on se tourne vers le corps en activité, instrument au service de l'existence de la personne, force est de constater que les principes de non-patrimonialité ou de gratuité se trouvent contrariés. Un passage de l'«avoir» au «faire» s'opère : plutôt que de tirer profit de son corps en tant que matérialité, l'individu en mobilise la force. Associé à l'esprit qui le met en mouvement, le corps devient l'une des composantes essentielles de l'activité rémunérée. Le corps ainsi placé au service de l'activité se découvre un prix. Un prix, de même, se révèle lorsque le corps se trouve atteint d'une déficience. Le prix, à défaut de rémunérer le corps comme «avoir», compense cette fois l'atteinte à l'«être». Davantage que d'un prix du corps humain, c'est plutôt des prix du corps humain qu'il s'agit. Dès lors, une contradiction entre ces prix du corps et un éventuel principe de non-patrimonialité ou de gratuité du corps humain apparaît. L'existence de ces prix pourrait être envisagée comme autant de dérogations au principe. Cependant, cette qualification d'exception ne nous paraît pas pleinement satisfaisante. Il convient ainsi d'envisager une réconciliation entre le prix et le corps humain
Regarding the French civil Code, the question of the price of human body can be surprising as selling body parts is prohibited. The gratuity is an important principle of bioethics French law. However, there are different types of prices. The salary would be a counterpart of human body at work, when the compensation would be considered as the price of human body’s injury. Therefore, there's not one price of human body but many prices. Those prices could be seen as an exception to the principle of gratuity of human body. But the qualification as an exception isn't fully satisfying, and we'll prefer to think about a new relationship between price and human body
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Khalil, Julie. "Le corps humain à disposition." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10076.

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Le corps humain est aujourd'hui utilisé à diverses fins (chirurgie esthétique, don d'organe, procréation médicalement assistée, recherches biomédicales, tatouages, interruption de grossesse. . . ). Il est donc mis à la disposition tant de l'individu que de la société. On constate alors que le législateur, malgré l'édification d'un statut protecteur du corps humain dans le Code civil, autorise certaines de ces utilisations (don d'organe ou chirurgie esthétique par exemple), en limite d'autres (comme l'interruption de grossesse) et enfin en interdit certaines autres (c'est le cas de l'euthanasie). Ces permissions de la loi, inscrites dans le code de la santé publique, ont pour fondement une liberté corporelle donnée à l'individu. En effet, malgré l'utilisation courante de l'expression « droit de disposer de son corps », la notion de « droit » ne peut avoir de réalité juridique en ce qui concerne cette disposition. La notion de « liberté » est alors mieux adaptée aux pouvoirs que peut exercer l'individu sur son corps. Ainsi, cette qualification emporte des conséquences importantes notamment en ce qui concerne les limites ou les interdictions apportées à cette liberté. Ces dernières reposent sur la notion d'ordre public corporel. Il apparaît que c'est l'intérêt général, l'intérêt de la société, et notamment la préservation de ses valeurs morales telles que le respect de la vie, qui vont commander cet ordre public
The human body is now being used for various purposes (plastic surgery, organ donation, invitro fertilisation, biomedical research, tattoos, termination of pregnancy, etc. ). And is thus place at the disposal of both the individual and society. Despite building a protective status of the human body in the Civil Code, allows some of those uses (organ donation or cosmetic surgery, for example), limit others (like the termination of pregnacy) and banned others (in the case of euthanasia). These permissions enshrined in the Public Health Code, are premised on the concept of an individual corporal freedom. Indeed, despite the common use of the term "right to hold mastery over ones body", the concept of "right" can have no real legal significance. The notion of "freedom" is better suited to qualify the powers that the individual carries over there body. Thus, this qualification carries significant consequences, particularly in regards to the limitations or prohibitions which nuances this freedom. These nuancing legal positions are based on the concpet of the general interest, "ordre public corporel". It appears that in the eyes of the law the general interest, that of society, and in particular the preservation of its moral values such as respect for life, will define this legal position of ordre public
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Lahalle, Thibault. "Qualification juridique du corps humain." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020123.

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Le corps humain n'est pas chose ou personne. Il est les deux à la fois. Chose, le corps l'est avant la naissance et après la mort. Législateur, jurisprudence, comités consultatifs refusent la personnification de l'enfant conçu et du cadavre. Copropriété de ses auteurs, le premier est utilisé pour fonder une famille ou soigner par le biais de recherches médicales. A défaut, la législation relative à l'interruption volontaire de grossesse autorise sa destruction. Copropriété familiale, le second est objet de droit. Chose dans le commerce, le cadavre est objet de prélèvements et expertises dans l'intérêt sanitaire et sécuritaire des vivants. Lorsqu'il cesse d'être utilisé, il est rejeté. Pour autant, l'un et l'autre doivent être protégés par la vie ou la dignité. Des réformes en droit civil et droit pénal s'imposent notamment pour reconnaître l'enfant mort né et sanctionner plus sévèrement toute atteinte illégale au fœtus et à la dépouille. Toute utilisation et destruction dans un intérêt privé ou public est encadrée de manière plus ou moins rigoureuse selon la politique des seuils : procréation assistée, interruption volontaire de grossesse, recherches, prélèvements. La personnalité juridique ne doit plus être accordée à la naissance mais au sixième mois de gestation. Potentiellement apte à vivre par lui-même, le fœtus doit devenir enfant, doté d'une simple incapacité d'exercice et non de jouissance. Jusqu'à la mort, l'individu est sujet de droit. Propriétaire de son corps, il en a l'usus (liberté sexuelle, droit à la chirurgie esthétique, droit à la contraception, droit à la stérilisation), le fructus (prostitution, cession d'éléments et produits corporels) et l'abusus (automutilation, suicide, refus de soins). Des considérations sanitaires, sécuritaires et filiales limitent néanmoins la plénitude de ce droit de propriété. L'intégrité corporelle n'est pas un droit illimité. Par la fiction juridique, et dans un souci de protection, le corps des tiers doit être assimilé à la personne. Chose pour soi, le corps est personne pour autrui.
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Stukenbrock, Karin. ""Der zerstückte Cörper" : zur Sozialgeschichte der anatomischen Sektionen in der frühen Neuzeit (1650-1800) /." Stuttgart : Franz Steiner, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38851976v.

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Kalisz, Rose. "La Vision juridique du corps humain." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081836.

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Mousny, Marie-Pierre. "Le statut juridique du corps humain." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0022.

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Les progrès scientifiques et génétiques permettent de conserver, de transformer et d'utiliser les éléments et les produits humains en dehors du corps de la personne. De fait, il est désormais possible de transfuser du sang, de transplanter des organes, de concevoir un enfant en dehors de toute sexualité, ou de modifier la singularité d'un individu grâce à la manipulation de ses gènes. Ces techniques sont la source de nombreux conflits : conflit entre le droit à la protection de celui sur lequel est effectué un prélèvement ou une expérimentation et la solidarité humaine ou l'intérêt scientifique, conflit entre la liberté de procréer et le droit de l'enfant à naitre et à connaitre ses origines, conflit entre le droit de l'individu de s'opposer à toute forme de contrainte physique et le devoir de l'état de protéger la sante publique et la sécurité physique tous. Derrière tous ces conflits se profile le risque de voir la personne réduite à une somme d'éléments biologiques au service d'autrui. Pour éviter la réification de la vie humaine le juriste envisage le corps comme le sup, port de la personne. Cette personnification du corps s'impose tout autant aux tiers qu'au sujet lui-même. Les interventions sur le corps ne sont tolérées que si elles n'aboutissent pas à concevoir l'homme uniquement au travers de l'intérêt qu'il peut représenter. Ceci suppose non seule, ment le contrôle des demandes de ceux qui réclament le bénéfice des avancées scientifiques mais aussi la surveillance de ceux qui sont amenés à intervenir sur le corps humain. Il en résulte que l'assistance médicale a la procréation, la transfusion sanguine, la transplantation d'organes, la recherche scientifique ou la manipulation des gènes ne sont possibles que dans des conditions juridiquement définies. L'impossibilité de disposer du corps humain est le meilleur moyen de préserver la liberté individuelle et marque l'attachement du juriste français au principe de la primauté de la personne qui ne suppose plus simplement de sanctionner en aval les atteintes portées a autrui mais implique aussi le rappel en amont de ce que la légitimité de l'action des scientifiques est soumise à un devoir de responsabilité duquel dépend la sauvegarde de la dignité humaine.
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Linglin, Emilie. "Corps humain et assurances de personnes." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020026.

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En ce qu’il est intimement lié à la personne, le corps humain est une matière sensible qui fait l’objet de protections diverses. Parmi celles-ci figurent notamment les assurances de personnes, lesquelles, en tant que mode de prévoyance, remplissent une importante fonction économique et sociale qui justifie qu’on cherche à favoriser leur accès. Cette étude vise à déterminer de quelle manière la spécificité du corps humain et la volonté de le protéger qui s’y attache affectent les deux principaux aspects du processus contractuel en assurance, que sont la connaissance et la couverture du risque. En effet, pour déterminer le risque et prendre la décision de le couvrir, l’assureur doit le connaître. Or lorsqu’il s’agit de couvrir les risques susceptibles d’atteindre l’individu dans son existence, son intégrité physique ou sa santé, les informations pertinentes relèvent de l’intimité du candidat à l’assurance. Comment concilier alors le droit au respect de la vie privée, le secret médical ou encore la protection des données génétiques et le besoin d’information de l’assureur ? En outre, afin de répondre aux sollicitations toujours plus grandes de protection du corps humain, les actions combinées du législateur et du juge entraînent certaines mutations de la couverture des risques pesant sur la personne par l’assureur dont il convient d’étudier les modalités. Car malgré toute l’attention dont le corps humain fait l’objet, sa protection ne doit pas se faire au détriment de l’« âme » des assurances de personnes
In that it is intimately linked to the person, the human body is a delicate entity which is the object of diverse protections. Amongst these figure personal insurances which, with their nature of precaution, play an important economic and social role that justifies easier access. This study aims to determine in which manner the specificity of the human body and the will to protect it affect the two principal aspects of contractual processes in insurance: the understanding and the coverage of risk factors. Indeed to determine a risk and to decide to cover it, the insurer must understand it. Concerning coverage of risks liable to affect the individual’s existence, his physical integrity or his health, pertinent information concerns the insurance candidate’s intimacy. In which way is it possible to reconcile the rights respecting private life, medical confidentiality, the protection of genetic data and the insurer’s need for information ? In addition, in order to respond to the ever increasing demands for protection of the human body, the combined actions of legislators and judges cause certain mutations in coverage of risk by the insurer that weigh on the person and it is necessary to study these modalities. Despite all the attention paid to the human body, the “soul” of personal insurance must not be sacrificed
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Books on the topic "Corps humain"

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Pierre, Sprumont, ed. Le corps humain. 3rd ed. Fribourg: Éditions universitaires, 1988.

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Anselme, Bruno. Le corps humain. Paris: Nathan, 2004.

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Anselme, Bruno. Le corps humain. Paris: Nathan, 1997.

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Desplanche, Vincent, (1969- ...)., Illustrations / Graphisme, ed. Le corps humain. Paris: Nathan, 2011.

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Lesley, Boney, ed. Le corps humain. [Saint-Lambert, Québec]: Héritage, 1988.

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1966-, Bonneau Ginette, ed. Le corps humain. Saint-Lambert, Québec: Héritage jeunesse, 2010.

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Steve, Parker. Le corps humain. Saint-Lambert, Québec: Héritage jeunesse, 2009.

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Steve, Parker. Le corps humain. Paris: Gamma jeunesse, 1995.

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Collectif. Le corps humain. S.l: Gallimard Jeunesse, 2007.

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Steve, Parker. Le corps humain. Villebon: Piccolia, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Corps humain"

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Booth, Trudie Maria. "Le corps humain." In Les mots français, 1–15. New York, NY : Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351123747-1.

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Diemberger, Hildegard. "Montagnes sacrées, os des ancêtres, sang maternel – le corps humain dans une communauté tibétaine du Nepal (les Khumbo)1." In La Production du corps, 269–79. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003211150-12.

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Andrieu, Bernard. "Le corps humain. Une anthropologie bioculturelle." In Corps normalisé, corps stigmatisé, corps racialisé, 87. De Boeck Supérieur, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.boets.2007.01.0087.

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Saudan, Alain. "2° « Ceci est mon corps ». Corps divin, corps humain." In Corps. Poésie. Esthétique, 35–48. Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pupvd.39780.

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Muchnik, José. "Nourrir... le corps humain et le corps social." In Le monde peut-il nourrir tout le monde ?, 25–42. IRD Éditions, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.432.

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Kuhn, Céline. "Corps humain et crise sanitaire : réflexions sur le statut juridique du corps humain." In L'océan Indien traversé par l'épidémie de covid-19. Presses Universitaires Indianocéaniques, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61736/dsvu8001.

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"Le corps humain en Islam: le corps et la personne." In Islam et transplantation d’organes, 77–81. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-92845-1_8.

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Barberger, Nathalie. "Où commence, où finit le corps humain ?" In Le réel de traviole, 179–209. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.86918.

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ITEP/SESSAD ASMH, Hélène Romano, Alexandra Bernard, and Dominique Fremy. "Atelier 5. « Le comportement sexuel problématique chez des enfants en ITEP, pour un accompagnement professionnel interdisciplinaire humain, ajusté, de qualité »." In Des corps, 235–44. Champ social, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/chaso.aire.2016.02.0235.

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Weir, Jamie, Peter H. Abrahams, Jonathan D. Spratt, and Lonie R. Salkowski. "Tête, cou et cerveau." In Anatomie du Corps Humain - Atlas D'imagerie, 1–54. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-8101-0189-4.50001-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Corps humain"

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Cazes, Hélène. "Théâtres imaginaires du livre et de l’anatomie : La Dissection des parties du corps humain, Charles Estienne, 1545-1546." In Fiction du savoir à la Renaissance. Fabula, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.103.

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Barboza, Vera Lúcia Nunes. "O corpo humano." In Simpósio de Profissionais da UNICAMP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/sinteses.v0i7.11572.

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Jurcicek, Filip, Jiri Zahradil, and Libor Jelinek. "A human-human train timetable dialogue corpus." In Interspeech 2005. ISCA: ISCA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-448.

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Elmadany, AbdelRahim A., Sherif M. Abdou, and Mervat Gheith. "JANA: An Arabic human-human dialogues corpus." In 2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems (ReTIS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/retis.2015.7232903.

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Macedo Lemes, Parole, Cairo Lúcio Nascimento Júnior, Wagner Chiepa Cunha, and José Elias Matieli. "Otimização da pressão interna em almofadas infláveis para mitigação da lesão por pressão em usuários de cadeira de rodas." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1246.

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Este trabalho apresenta um procedimento de otimização para a pressão interna em almofadas infláveis que pode ser usado para mitigar a ocorrência de lesões por pressão em usuários de cadeira de rodas. As simulações computacionais foram realizadas para avaliar o algoritmo proposto usando:1) o método dos elementos finitos e um modelo de corpo humano implementado usando o software SIMULIA Abaqus e 2) algoritmo de otimização implementado usando o software MATLAB.O resultado do algoritmo de otimização é o valor da pressão interna da almofada inflável que minimiza a maior pressão de contato entre a pele humana afetada e a almofada inflável. Três estudos de caso foram investigados:1) uma almofada de ar com um único módulo;2) uma almofada de ar com 8 módulos usando a mesma pressão interna;3) uma almofada de ar com 8 módulos divididos em 2 grupos de 4 módulos, e as pressões internas de cada grupo de módulos são ajustadas independentemente.Para cada estudo de caso, foram simulados corpos humanos com pesos diferentes. As simulações computacionais mostram como a pressão interna da almofada inflável afeta o valor máximo da pressão de contato na pele humana.
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Mendes, Marisandra Goreti. "FITOTERAPIA E CORPO HUMANO." In I Congresso Brasileiro On-line de Pesquisas e Inovação em Educação. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/cinped/13413.

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Wolters, Maria K., Jonathan Kilgour, Sarah E. MacPherson, Myroslava Dzikovska, and Johanna D. Moore. "The CADENCE Corpus." In CHI '15: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702372.

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Stambolieva, Maria. "Corpus Linguistics, Translation and Error Analysis." In Second Workshop on Human-Informed Translation and Interpreting Technology. Incoma Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/issn.2683-0078.2019_012.

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Peixoto, Bruno Leonardo Carvalho. "Alterações fisiológicas no corpo humano no ambiente de microgravidade." In II SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL AND NURSING CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/iicongressmedicalnursing-001.

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Introdução: Os seres humanos vem evoluindo de forma exponencial, contudo, as facetas dessa evolução ocorrem em tempos independentes apesar de estarem intrinsecamente ligados, como por exemplo a evolução tecnológica que nos permitiu evoluir de tal modo que a própria evolução biológica humana tornou-se irrelevante para o padrão de vida do ser humano moderno, o ser humano vem se desenvolvendo tecnologicamente de forma muito rápida, permitindo que possamos idealizar viagens interplanetárias, exploração de recursos minerais de asteroides que passam próximos à órbita terrestre até mesmo a terra formação de outros planetas. Portanto, nesse contexto, é possível identificar um padrão que mostra sobre uma maior necessidade do ser humano em realizar viagens espaciais com maior frequência e por mais tempo, o que implica também numa maior exposição aos riscos e malefícios que esse meio pode oferecer. Objetivo: Evidenciar as alterações fisiológicas no corpo humano proveniente da longa exposição ao ambiente de microgravidade. Métodos: O referente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo revisão sistemática, onde foram utilizados como base de busca as seguintes plataformas: SciELO; LILACS; PubMED; Medline; ScienceDirect; Cochrane Controlled Trials Database; New England Journal of Medicine; CORE; Circulation e Springer. Resultados: Foram encontrados 18 estudos relevantes através das bases de dados SciELO; LILACS; PubMED; Medline; ScienceDirect; Cochrane Controlled Trials Database; New England Journal of Medicine; CORE; Circulation e Springer. Dentre estes 13 estudos foram elegíveis, visto que todos os estudos abordaram pelo menos um dos critérios de inclusão. Conclusão: Conclui-se que existe uma escassez de estudos nessa temática, isso devido a uma série de dificuldades, desde a sua aplicabilidade, coleta, custo e controle. Porém os poucos estudos encontrados são unânimes quanto às alterações fisiológicas no corpo humano e como essas impactam diretamente na saúde dos mesmos.
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Gupta, Itika, Barbara Di Eugenio, Brian Ziebart, Aiswarya Baiju, Bing Liu, Ben Gerber, Lisa Sharp, Nadia Nabulsi, and Mary Smart. "Human-Human Health Coaching via Text Messages: Corpus, Annotation, and Analysis." In Proceedings of the 21th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.sigdial-1.30.

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Reports on the topic "Corps humain"

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Booth-Kewley, Stephanie, Allyson M. Andrews, Richard A. Shaffer, Patricia Gilman, and Rahn Y. Minagawa. One-Year Follow-Up Evaluation of the Sexually Transmitted Disease/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Intervention Program in a Marine Corps Sample. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada421106.

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Musty, Michael, Vuong Truong, Jay Clausen, Susan Frankenstein, Christopher Williams, Andrew Trautz, Stacy Howington, and Raju Kala. Thermal infra-red comparison study of buried objects between humid and desert test beds. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45064.

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This study pertains to the thermal variations caused by buried objects and their ramifications on soil phenomenology. A multitude of environmental conditions were investigated to observe the effect on thermal infrared sensor performance and detection capabilities. Correlations between these external variables and sensor contrast metrics enable determinable key factors responsible for sensor degradation. This document consists of two parts. The first part is a summary of data collected by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer and Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (ERDC-CRREL), ERDC-Geotechnical Structures Laboratory, and Desert Research Institute at the Yuma Proving Ground (YPG) site in February 2020 and observations from this activity. The second part is a comparison of target visibility between data collected at YPG and data collected at the ERDC-CRREL test site in 2018.
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Bruno, Richard S. Limited Human Factors Assessment of the QuadGard Limb Protection System: U.S. Marine Corps Systems Command Limb Protection Program Overview (QuadGard Phases 4 and 5 Production Designs). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada552963.

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Guilfoyle, Michael, Amanda Anderson, Samuel Jackson, Jacob Jung, Theodore Zenzal, Burton Suedel, and Jeffrey Corbino. Coastal breeding bird phenology on the dredged-material islands of the Baptiste Collette Bayou, US Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans District, Louisiana. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48473.

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Coastal bird populations in North America have experienced significant population declines over the past four decades, and many species have become dependent upon human-made islands and other sediment-based habitats created through dredged material deposition. We monitored the breeding phenology of coastal bird populations utilizing dredged-material islands and open depositional areas in the Baptiste Collette Bayou in coastal Louisiana. Monitoring began in early May, prior to when most coastal species begin nesting, and continued through late August, when most breeding activity has ceased. Semimonthly surveys included area searches by foot and boat. Two deposition areas and one island supported large numbers of foraging, roosting, or breeding birds; surveys on these areas included using spotting scopes to identify species and count nests or young. Six islands and two open deposition areas were monitored. We also collected high-definition and lidar imagery using an uncrewed aerial system (UAS) in June, during peak nesting season. We recorded 77,474 cumulative detections of 68 species. Virtually all colonial nesting birds (terns and skimmers) nested on Gunn Island in 2021. We discuss these results in the context of dredged-material deposition by the US Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans District, and offer recommendations for management of these areas.
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Pfisterer, Nathan, and Nathan Beane. Estimating present value cost of invasive Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis) on USACE project lands. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46475.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is responsible for stewardship of approximately 12.5 million acres across the United States. USACE’s Environmental Stewardship program mission is to protect, preserve, and restore significant ecological resources on USACE project lands. Since the early 2000s, non-native and invasive Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) has killed hundreds of millions of ash trees in the US, becoming the most destructive and costly invasive forest insect in North America. This research effort estimates the cost of managing EAB damage to USACE projects including treatment, removal, or removal and replacement of dying/dead ash trees. The results suggest potential impact to more than 122,800 USACE project acres in currently infested counties including 181,000 ash trees. While not all damaged trees require removal, many USACE recreation sites have ash trees that pose an increased risk to humans and structures thus requiring removal of EAB infected trees. The widespread and pervasive impacts of EAB will have significant costs associated with removal and replacement of ash trees that could be hazardous to recreational users at the projects. Data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) database, and methods developed by Kovacs et al. (2010) were utilized to calculate yearly present value costs of EAB to USACE projects from 2006-2026. Overall EAB impacts are estimated at $121.6 million across 201 USACE projects evaluated in this study. Increased efforts to limit EAB spread and perform measures of control are warranted to reduce potential cost to USACE.
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Bridges, Todd, Jeffrey King, Johnathan Simm, Michael Beck, Georganna Collins, Quirijn Lodder, and Ram Mohan. International Guidelines on Natural and Nature-Based Features for Flood Risk Management. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41946.

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To deliver infrastructure that sustain our communities, economy, and environment, we must innovate, modernize, and even revolutionize our approach to infrastructure development. Change takes courage, but as one starts down the path of innovation, what was once novel becomes more familiar, more established. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is walking this path with our partners through the Engineering With Nature (EWN) Initiative, integrating human engineering with natural systems. The International Guidelines on Natural and Nature-Based Features for Flood Risk Management are the next step toward revolutionary infrastructure development—a set of real-world guidelines to help familiarize us with what was once novel. USACE and collaborators around the world have been building, learning, and documenting the best practices for constructing Natural and Nature-Based Features (NNBF) for decades. The consolidation of these lessons into a single guidance document gives decision-makers and practitioners a much-needed resource to pursue, consider, and apply NNBF for flood risk management while expanding value through infrastructure. Relationships and partnerships are vital ingredients for innovation and progress. The NNBF Guidelines was achieved because of the strong relationships in the nature-based engineering community. The magnitude and diversity of contributors to the NNBF Guidelines have resulted in a robust resource that provides value beyond a single agency, sector, or nation. Similarly, the work of incorporating NNBF into projects will require us to strengthen our relationships across organizations, mandates, and missions to achieve resilient communities. I hope you are inspired by the collaborative achievement of the NNBF Guidelines and will draw from this resource to develop innovative solutions to current and future flood risk management challenges. There is a lot we can achieve together along the path of revolutionary infrastructure development.
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Shukla, Indu, Rajeev Agrawal, Kelly Ervin, and Jonathan Boone. AI on digital twin of facility captured by reality scans. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47850.

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The power of artificial intelligence (AI) coupled with optimization algorithms can be linked to data-rich digital twin models to perform predictive analysis to make better informed decisions about installation operations and quality of life for the warfighters. In the current research, we developed AI connected lifecycle building information models through the creation of a data informed smart digital twin of one of US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) buildings as our test case. Digital twin (DT) technology involves creating a virtual representation of a physical entity. Digital twin is created by digitalizing data collected through sensors, powered by machine learning (ML) algorithms, and are continuously learning systems. The exponential advance in digital technologies enables facility spaces to be fully and richly modeled in three dimensions and can be brought together in virtual space. Coupled with advancement in reinforcement learning and computer graphics enables AI agents to learn visual navigation and interaction with objects. We have used Habitat AI 2.0 to train an embodied agent in immersive 3D photorealistic environment. The embodied agent interacts with a 3D environment by receiving RGB, depth and semantically segmented views of the environment and taking navigational actions and interacts with the objects in the 3D space. Instead of training the robots in physical world we are training embodied agents in simulated 3D space. While humans are superior at critical thinking, creativity, and managing people, whereas robots are superior at coping with harsh environments and performing highly repetitive work. Training robots in controlled simulated world is faster and can increase their surveillance, reliability, efficiency, and survivability in physical space.
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Anderson, Donald M., Lorraine C. Backer, Keith Bouma-Gregson, Holly A. Bowers, V. Monica Bricelj, Lesley D’Anglada, Jonathan Deeds, et al. Harmful Algal Research & Response: A National Environmental Science Strategy (HARRNESS), 2024-2034. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/69773.

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Harmful and toxic algal blooms (HABs) are a well-established and severe threat to human health, economies, and marine and freshwater ecosystems on all coasts of the United States and its inland waters. HABs can comprise microalgae, cyanobacteria, and macroalgae (seaweeds). Their impacts, intensity, and geographic range have increased over past decades due to both human-induced and natural changes. In this report, HABs refers to both marine algal and freshwater cyanobacterial events. This Harmful Algal Research and Response: A National Environmental Science Strategy (HARRNESS) 2024-2034 plan builds on major accomplishments from past efforts, provides a state of the science update since the previous decadal HARRNESS plan (2005-2015), identifies key information gaps, and presents forward-thinking solutions. Major achievements on many fronts since the last HARRNESS are detailed in this report. They include improved understanding of bloom dynamics of large-scale regional HABs such as those of Pseudo-nitzschia on the west coast, Alexandrium on the east coast, Karenia brevis on the west Florida shelf, and Microcystis in Lake Erie, and advances in HAB sensor technology, allowing deployment on fixed and mobile platforms for long-term, continuous, remote HAB cell and toxin observations. New HABs and impacts have emerged. Freshwater HABs now occur in many inland waterways and their public health impacts through drinking and recreational water contamination have been characterized and new monitoring efforts have been initiated. Freshwater HAB toxins are finding their way into marine environments and contaminating seafood with unknown consequences. Blooms of Dinophysis spp., which can cause diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, have appeared around the US coast, but the causes are not understood. Similarly, blooms of fish- and shellfish-killing HABs are occurring in many regions and are especially threatening to aquaculture. The science, management, and decision-making necessary to manage the threat of HABs continue to involve a multidisciplinary group of scientists, managers, and agencies at various levels. The initial HARRNESS framework and the resulting National HAB Committee (NHC) have proven effective means to coordinate the academic, management, and stakeholder communities interested in national HAB issues and provide these entities with a collective voice, in part through this updated HARRNESS report. Congress and the Executive Branch have supported most of the advances achieved under HARRNESS (2005-2015) and continue to make HABs a priority. Congress has reauthorized the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act (HABHRCA) multiple times and continues to authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to fund and conduct HAB research and response, has given new roles to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and required an Interagency Working Group on HABHRCA (IWG HABHRCA). These efforts have been instrumental in coordinating HAB responses by federal and state agencies. Initial appropriations for NOAA HAB research and response decreased after 2005, but have increased substantially in the last few years, leading to many advances in HAB management in marine coastal and Great Lakes regions. With no specific funding for HABs, the US EPA has provided funding to states through existing laws, such as the Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, and to members of the Great Lakes Interagency Task Force through the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, to assist states and tribes in addressing issues related to HAB toxins and hypoxia. The US EPA has also worked towards fulfilling its mandate by providing tools and resources to states, territories, and local governments to help manage HABs and cyanotoxins, to effectively communicate the risks of cyanotoxins and to assist public water systems and water managers to manage HABs. These tools and resources include documents to assist with adopting recommended recreational criteria and/or swimming advisories, recommendations for public water systems to choose to apply health advisories for cyanotoxins, risk communication templates, videos and toolkits, monitoring guidance, and drinking water treatment optimization documents. Beginning in 2018, Congress has directed the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to develop a HAB research initiative to deliver scalable HAB prevention, detection, and management technologies intended to reduce the frequency and severity of HAB impacts to our Nation’s freshwater resources. Since the initial HARRNESS report, other federal agencies have become increasingly engaged in addressing HABs, a trend likely to continue given the evolution of regulations(e.g., US EPA drinking water health advisories and recreational water quality criteria for two cyanotoxins), and new understanding of risks associated with freshwater HABs. The NSF/NIEHS Oceans and Human Health Program has contributed substantially to our understanding of HABs. The US Geological Survey, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the National Aeronautics Space Administration also contribute to HAB-related activities. In the preparation of this report, input was sought early on from a wide range of stakeholders, including participants from academia, industry, and government. The aim of this interdisciplinary effort is to provide summary information that will guide future research and management of HABs and inform policy development at the agency and congressional levels. As a result of this information gathering effort, four major HAB focus/programmatic areas were identified: 1) Observing systems, modeling, and forecasting; 2) Detection and ecological impacts, including genetics and bloom ecology; 3) HAB management including prevention, control, and mitigation, and 4) Human dimensions, including public health, socio-economics, outreach, and education. Focus groups were tasked with addressing a) our current understanding based on advances since HARRNESS 2005-2015, b) identification of critical information gaps and opportunities, and c) proposed recommendations for the future. The vision statement for HARRNESS 2024-2034 has been updated, as follows: “Over the next decade, in the context of global climate change projections, HARRNESS will define the magnitude, scope, and diversity of the HAB problem in US marine, brackish and freshwaters; strengthen coordination among agencies, stakeholders, and partners; advance the development of effective research and management solutions; and build resilience to address the broad range of US HAB problems impacting vulnerable communities and ecosystems.” This will guide federal, state, local and tribal agencies and nations, researchers, industry, and other organizations over the next decade to collectively work to address HAB problems in the United States.
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Informe sobre o proxecto para a implantación dunha industria de fibra téxtil a base de celulosa e as súas infraestruturas asociadas. Consello da Cultura Galega, September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17075/piiftbcia.2024.

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O 4 de marzo o Diario Oficial de Galicia (DOG, núm. 45 de 2024) publicou o anuncio do 20 de febreiro de 2024, da Secretaría Xeral de Industria, polo que se someten a información pública a solicitude de autorización ambiental integrada (AAI), o estudo de impacto ambiental (EIA), a declaración de utilidade pública e o proxecto para a implantación dunha industria de fibra téxtil a base de celulosa e as súas infraestruturas asociadas, promovido por Greenfiber, S.L. e declarado proxecto industrial estratéxico (PIE) polo Acordo do Consello da Xunta de Galicia, do 29 de decembro de 2022, que se vai implantar no concello de Palas de Rei. O artigo 80.4 do Decreto lexislativo 1/2015, do 12 de febreiro, especifica que, «[s]imultaneamente ao trámite de información pública, o órgano responsable da tramitación efectuará a petición de todos os informes ás administracións e aos órganos sectoriais afectados, tanto os exixidos pola normativa reguladora da autorización sectorial como os exixidos para os efectos da tramitación ambiental». Ao Consello da Cultura Galega non lle foi solicitado informe ningún por parte dos poderes públicos da comunidade autónoma galega. O Decreto 162/2008, do 10 de xullo, polo que se aproba o regulamento de organización e funcionamento do Consello da Cultura Galega, establece no seu artigo 1.2 que «[o] Consello da Cultura Galega goza de plena autonomía orgánica e funcional, e actúa con independencia e obxectividade respecto dos poderes da comunidade autónoma e da súa Administración». Establece entre as súas competencias e fins, entre outros, «[a]nalizar cantas cuestións se refiran ao patrimonio cultural de Galicia», «[a]sesorar e consultar os poderes da comunidade autónoma no que xulgue preciso para a defensa e promoción dos valores culturais do pobo galego», ou «[e]levar aos poderes da comunidade autónoma informes e propostas a favor da defensa e promoción dos valores culturais do pobo galego». Igualmente, o Consello da Cultura Galega, segundo establece o artigo 7.1 da Lei 5/2016, do 4 de maio, do patrimonio cultural de Galicia, «é o máximo órgano de asesoramento e consulta dos poderes públicos» da Comunidade Autónoma con relación ao patrimonio. Ao non recibir ningunha solicitude de informe por parte dos poderes públicos sobre as posibles afeccións patrimoniais e ambientais do devandito proxecto, por unha parte, o CCG solicitou á Consellería de Economía e Industria a apertura dun prazo extraordinario para poder elaborar ese informe; e, por outra, o CCG decidiu facer un informe por iniciativa propia que avaliase os potenciais impactos no patrimonio cultural e natural do proxecto industrial estratéxico (PIE) para a implantación dunha industria de fibra téxtil a base de celulosa e as súas infraestruturas asociadas, promovido por Greenfiber, S. L. (proxecto Gama). A resposta da Secretaría Xeral de Industria e Desenvolvemento, asinada o 31/7/2024 e na que se rexeitaba a solicitude do CCG, foi recibida cando este informe estaba rematado e xa fora aprobado pola Comisión Executiva do CCG. O proxecto Gama é, en si mesmo, singular, polo tipo e características do proceso industrial que vai desenvolver, que pode producir impactos relevantes no 6 medio ambiente, no territorio e na sociedade que o habita. A área da comarca da Ulloa na que se pretende implantar a fábrica, e outras veciñas, contan con importantes valores patrimoniais que poden ser afectados polas transformacións que o proxecto vai producir e que incluso se poden estender fóra dos límites do espazo que vai ocupar. Como recolle a Guía práctica para a análise dun sector clave na gobernanza do futuro, editada polo Consello da Cultura Galega (Blanco-Rotea, Nieto Freire e Sánchez- Carretero, 2021)1: A conservación e a xestión dos recursos naturais e do patrimonio cultural é un dos obxectivos a nivel europeo das políticas de desenvolvemento territorial — Estratexia Territorial Europea 1999—. Estas demandan a harmonización das necesidades da economía e do desenvolvemento con estratexias coherentes de mantemento do patrimonio cultural e natural recorrendo a orientacións e instrumentos axeitados ao patrimonio, tanto a aquel sometido a medidas de protección rigorosas como ao resto dos bens aos que non alcanza esa protección, singularmente considerados ou como elementos das paisaxes culturais. Evitar as actividades e usos prexudiciais para as paisaxes, que están indisolublemente vinculadas ás formas de utilización do territorio, require recorrer a estratexias que definan os usos desexables e os non desexables e que limiten as repercusións negativas. (Blanco-Rotea, Nieto Freire e Sánchez- Carretero, 2021: 49) No ámbito europeo estableceuse na normativa unha concepción integral do patrimonio cultural na que se potencia a relación entre o patrimonio e a súa contorna e na que a protección non se limita ao material dos bens, senón que se estende á conservación integrada, co obxectivo de ponderar as distintas políticas e que estas teñan en conta os aspectos específicos derivados da protección e xestión do patrimonio cultural. Na Recomendación do Comité de Ministros aos Estados membros sobre a estratexia para o patrimonio cultural en Europa no século XXI aténdese especialmente á compoñente do desenvolvemento territorial e económico, que se centra na relación do patrimonio cultural co desenvolvemento territorial, a economía e a gobernanza territorial. Aplicar o principio de conservación integrada e garantir que se teña en conta o patrimonio nas políticas de desenvolvemento, uso do solo, medio ambiente e enerxía, require adoptar políticas e medidas lexislativas que faciliten o enfoque integrado dende e cara ao patrimonio. (Blanco-Rotea, Nieto Freire e Sánchez-Carretero, 2021: 60) Enténdase medio ambiente como «conxunto de compoñentes físicos, químicos, biolóxicos e sociais capaces de causar efectos directos ou indirectos, nun prazo curto ou longo, sobre os seres vivos e as actividades humanas», como o definiu 1 https://consellodacultura.gal/publicacion.php?id=4423. 7 a Conferencia das Nacións Unidas sobre Medio Ambiente (1972); a mesma organización que recoñeceu en 2022 o dereito das persoas a un medio ambiente saudable como un dereito humano. A complexidade do proxecto Gama e dos posibles efectos sobre o medio ambiente, entendido dese xeito, fixo necesario contar para a elaboración deste informe con especialistas dotados de competencia para analizar os distintos aspectos que atinxen á implantación do proxecto —sociais, económicos e da produción industrial, e os seus efectos— e mais atender ás súas sinerxías, polo que o CCG acordou a creación dunha Comisión técnica temporal (CTT) para a elaboración dun informe sobre o proxecto para a implantación dunha industria de fibra téxtil a base de celulosa e as súas infraestruturas asociadas, coa seguinte composición: • Teresa Nieto Freire: coordinadora da CTT e responsable da análise dos efectos sobre o patrimonio cultural e as cuestións sociais • Eduardo Corbelle Rico: coordinador técnico e responsable da análise dos efectos sobre o patrimonio natural e o medio ambiente • Rebeca Blanco-Rotea: paisaxe cultural • María Josefa Fernández Sanjurjo: edafoloxía • Ana Isabel García Arias: economía, socioloxía e política agraria • Horacio García: impacto hidrolóxico • Juan Manuel Lema Rodicio: emisións e contaminación ambiental • Edelmiro López Iglesias: desenvolvemento rural • Xosé Manuel Santos Solla: turismo • Sonia Villapol Salgado: efectos sobre a saúde O corpo do informe intégrano os textos técnico-científicos elaborados polos compoñentes da Comisión, que de maneira xeral asinan individualmente; dous capítulos foron elaborados en parzaría por varios membros, ao consideraren que as materias requirían unha análise integradora. O número final de traballos redactados é de oito, aos que se engade esta «Introdución», unha «Contextualización» do debate técnico e social arredor do proxecto Gama e unha síntese coas «Conclusións» acadadas. Naqueles traballos nos que os autores contaron con colaboradores externos á Comisión, a participación destes está recollida no texto correspondente. 8 Para a elaboración do informe contouse coa documentación do expediente sometida a información pública o 20 de febreiro de 2024 pola Secretaría Xeral de Industria, dispoñible na ligazón (https://economia.xunta.gal/transparencia/infor macion-publica/proxectos-industriais-estratexicos?content=expediente_0005.html), e coa documentación da memoria xustificativa económica presentada pola empresa para solicitar a declaración de proxecto industrial estratéxico (PIE).
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