Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Corps humain et cinéma'
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Guerber-Cahuzac, Chloé. "Le corps réinventé : sens et enjeux de la modélisation du corps humain par le cinéma." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030033.
Full textSubordinated to the narrative, the body in cinema is often reduced to actions, to legible symbols. To reappear as itself, it must revolt against the rules of fiction and become "an opposing body. " This reinvention is governed by the analogical specificity of the medium. To distinguish the particularities of the filmed body and of its modeling, we evoke time-lapse photography, visual anthropology, sculpture, painting, and dance. Our aesthetic approach thus integrates historical, cultural, anthropological, and ethical dimensions. Then, four specific cases illustrate the construction of the body against the narration : the Keatonian character ; the Hollywood model resulting from censorship in the 1930s ; the motif of the fragmented body in the French cinema of the 1960s ; the exhausted body filmed by John Cassavetes. Little by little, concepts emerge to remind us that all reinventions of the body bring together a singular universe, a collective imagination, and the status of the medium
Kim, Jin-Taek. "La variation du corps et du personnage en tant qu'images cinématographiques." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010535.
Full textLopez, Floriane. "Le simulacre contemporain : corps et identités dans le cinéma de science-fiction." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN1697.
Full textThe science-fiction develops from the fears and the fantasies of the society: it reveals a collective unconscious through its own imagination. The science-fiction underscores fascination and dread of the new millennium. One concept crystallizes the passions that affect a fast-changing society: it’s the simulacra. From Platon to Baudrillard, the notion travelled through down the ages. Embedded in a philosophical past, it takes a new acuteness with the advent of computer technologies and virtual realities. Based on a filmography voluntarily restricted, we will analyze the direction of simulacrum by assessing both their singularities and echos over films. Moreover, we will observe how the notion questions the identities and the definition of human in its environment - the the real and in the most intimate part: its body
Caminade-De, Schuytter Violaine. "Le corps dans l'oeuvre d'Eric Rohmer." Caen, 2008. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782296554924.
Full textRegaya, Kamel. "D'un régime perceptif à l'autre : Le spectateur tel qu'il apparaît entre philosophie, cinéma, et film." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030020.
Full textThe cinematographic experience is not the experience of the mirror. It is more the metamorphosis of the body: the body of an individual spectator who is physically present in a public place and the body of the spectator which surges as a subject within the movement. But what is movement? is it the displacement of an object going from one point in space to another? or is it the shimmering light in "the depth of the field" ("profondeur de champ")?. Is it a character walking? or is it the discusrelationship between a motion and an emotion? is it really what happens on the "field" ("champ")? or is it more accurately what happens between the "field" ("champ"} and the "open-ended - field" ("tout-champ": in french this has the same pronounciation as the word "touchant" which means touching in both the physical and metaphorical sense)? these questions meet the thinking of gilles deleuze, especially his concept of the movement-image and the time-image. They are in direct confrontation with his thought. Through this confrontation these questions lead to a reflection on modes of perceptions in general and the cinematographic perception in particular. This discussion ultimately shows the need for a light-image theory as a paradigm of contemporaneousness, and the necessity of a theory to show the spectator as he appears : subject within movement or movements
Moulin, Joëlle. "L' autoportrait du cinéaste à partir d'une comparaison avec la peinture." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010613.
Full textJerray, Inès. "L'oeuvre d'animation, lieux d'expériences cognitives et sensorielles." Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0002.
Full textThis thesis is based on image practices dealing with the sensation of movement. Images and films are designed with drawings, objects and natural environments that change over time, like through biological mutations (plants), shift of scenery (lights), or manual constructions (buildings). Their processes of transformation open the way on the relationship between the body and the animation device. Cinema and visual arts are thus the main fields canvassed to investigate thecognitive and sensory experiences of motion. They concern the connection to affective places, shaped by the embodied experience of space, but also by technology. By focusing on the creative processes of animation films, visual arts productions and their devices, we examine our relationship with creation tools in everyday environments.The work of animation is approached as filmmaking and artistic creation, but it also reveals a particular relationship to the real, to the body set in motion. Based on the films of Jan Švankmajer, Lesley Adams, Blu, William Kentridge, Pierre Hébert or Virgil Widrich, this research explores the ambiguous connection to objects, to the memory as sensitive material, and the uncertain distance between the animate and inanimate. By shifting the organization and functions of elements, bymanipulating their images and objects, some animation practices reflect a disturbance of the sense, giving rise to imaginative projections and to a poetic potential. To examin the body as an interface of the resonance of animated images, the experience of motion is also approached throughout performative arts such as dance and theater.This research questions the limits of the body, the issue of fragmentation and partition, both in our cognitive arrangements and in manufacturing systems of animation
El, Ghaoui Lisa. "Langages du désir et métamorphoses du corps dans l'œuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39041.
Full textThe specificity of the colossal and polymorphic work of Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-75), Italian poet, film-maker, critic, novelist, scenario writer, essay writer, playwright who committed himself all along his life by “throwing his own body into the fight”, lies in the fact that any thought about the body, any representation of the body, challenges each time the artistic form, the linguistic choices, while demolishing, recomposing, contaminating this large body under construction, permeable, significant, opened onto the world, that his work represents. In the whole of Pasolini’s artistic production, that we analyzed thanks to a pluridisciplinary approach and divided into five great periods corresponding to turning points, at the same time, historical, personal and artistic, the body is the place of the individual’s identity crisis, of the conflict between desire and culture, passion and ideology, but also the place of the carnal, sexual, “religious” meeting with others and the world (the bodily experience being for Pasolini the only way of reaching knowledge) and finally the absolute referent for any political or philosophical discourse – the transformations, the violations it may undergo being the metaphor or the prophecy of what the whole society may experience
Wrona, Carole. "Le nain, cette "chair-fiction" : une problematique de la taille, du temps et de l'espace dans le septieme art." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030123.
Full textChen, Yurong. "Entre la mondialisation et l'identité nationale : l'évolution du cinéma national chinois à travers la représentation du corps (1984-2012)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3031/document.
Full textFrom the dawn of economic reform in 1978, through the transformation of Chinese society, exchanges between foreign cinema and China are becoming more and more frequent. Chinese directors desire to share their films and cultural heritage to the world, while maintaining their own identity. A movement of new ideas about the national identity of Chinese film is developing at the heart of their cinematographic theory. Whether Chinese filmmakers should be inspired by globalization or not, is a question that they have often asked themselves in the past three decades.The body is a special subject which shows national identity. We can witness the evolution of film, humans, culture and society, through research in the body. Through the representation of the body, this thesis shows that globalization and the desire to preserve the national identity have influenced the development of Chinese cinema in the past thirty years, mainly through an artistic aspect. Due to globalization, Chinese filmmakers are aware of the national singularity and have the will to develop Chinese cinema while representing national identity. Even though globalization allows the Chinese to take a broader view of the world, films that represent elements related to their life or local culture always attract spectators
Costa, Fabienne. "Le corps sous influences dans l'oeuvre de Federico Fellini." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030149.
Full textLieb, Marie-Anne. "Naitre au monde : le cinéma de Arnaud Desplechin." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1580.
Full textDesplechin is a rather unorthodox ‘son of the cinema’, often brilliant but sometimes confused. His speech, like his films, is marked by an obsession with parentage and recognition –even if it be ill-intentioned- by close relations or friends, by artists or cineastes who are important in his life. The idea of an inner struggle that permeates his work is indicative of the work in progress of a cineaste who is pulled one way by his origins and another way by his future, with a plot that stretches between reality and imagination, as well as characters who are seeking to find themselves, but who are torn between their intuition and their rationality. Considering the films of Arnaud Desplechin from the viewpoint of the body and consciousness, is to admit that those things that are deeply embedded in a person (esthetic, ethical and parental roots), and in the body (organic fluids), are the analogy is developed in each story, it formally emphasizes the aspect of germination as providing the hereditary character of the complex organic structure of Desplechin’s cinema. Indeed, it is this aspect that reveals the incompleteness of Cartesian thinking that is fed with uncertainties. The essential idea of the filmmaker is to avoid cutting the Gordian knot between object and subject, between nature and culture, science and philosophy, life and thought. Thus, the urge to become someone or simply to claim the right to exist are illustrated, in the films of Arnaud Desplechin, by a scenario based on the struggle to overcome symbolic barriers, to evade watchful sentries, in order to discover above all the reason for existence
Fréchin, Véronique. "Teo Hernandez : l'éveil des sens et la quête du sens." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030144.
Full textBelzil, Normand Carol-Ann. "La praxis éthique et esthétique de la frivolité dans une production sérieuse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28081.
Full textNapolitano, Valeria. "La Figure humaine dans le cinéma italien des années dix." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0114.
Full textThis work is divided into four sections, which have been written during three years : it contrains a long introduction dedicated to a futrist essay (the Manifesto della cinematografia futurista), two central parts where I consider the different models of representation and the gesture (most significant movies : Maciste alpino, Cabiria, Assunta Spina, Il fuoco) and a final part dedicated to the documentary. Each chapter of the central part provides a paralleled study of some of the best examples of "silent movies" produced over the first two decades of the last century, and tries to place them in the cultural context of Italian Futurism; it is inspired to the book of J. F. Lyotard, L'Inhumain, exploring the condition of modernist and contemporary artist. Most important questions : how does this cinema translate the relation between the earliest twentieth-century man and his world? From the earliest comiche to the latest melos, how the directors of this period go on to describe the double identity of human being?
Campigotto, Marie. "« L'art des yeux ouverts » : le cinéma, avènement d'une nouvelle culture dans les écrits de Béla Balázs." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA161.
Full textNowadays, the name of Béla Balázs is above all else associated with the onsets of the theorization of the Cinema. The present work is the fruit of a will to translate his writings in a perspective that is wider than the one of Cinema. The analysis of Balázs's thoughts on movie-making in a particular context, in terms of history of ideas, enables one to identify the prism through which he tackled this art altogether. In a search for a cultural renewal that lead him to Communism, he always thought out of Cinema as of what it meant for mankind. Shaped by Georg Simmel's observation of a cultural crisis, and Henri Bergson's thoughts about perception, Balázs supported the idea that cinema set the individuals free from the negative consequences of modernization which could hinder their personal fulfillment. In a world that is more and more mechanic and meaningless, films stand as a chance to reclaim a technique and set a new culture in motion. The Man detaches himself from telling and resumes through showing. Cinema displays a world that is anthropomorphic and three major techniques help it achieve its cultural and artistic potential: the close-up, framing, and editing. And their effect is not limited to the projection room, since they mark the debut of a change in perception, and make the Man learn to see again. This study is primarily based on Balázs's works on cinema such as The Visible Man (1924), The Spirit of Film (1930) and Theory of Art (1948), but also takes into account his literary works, in which issues tied to culture and perception are central
Deson, Leiner Laurie. "Les corps troublants du cinéma français, mise en scène de la transgression et de la violence ordinaire : 1986-1999." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30040/document.
Full textA film, which disturbs and triggers violent reactions, obviously illustrates the society that rejects it. In order to measure the scandal, the Cannes festival is a good reference because it is the sounding box of cinema.The four scandals we use as a starting point took place between 1986 and 1999. Those four films, Menage by Blier in 1986, Under the Sun of Satan by Pialat in 1987, Sound and Fury by Brisseau and Humanity by Dumont were all rewarded in Cannes.The confusion induced by these films is connected to the human body: a body perceived as of marginal importance (the housing estate child), coarse then ridiculous (a male star made up as a female then as a mystic). In a film, the confusion is based on embarrassment, desire, and uneasy feelings. The spectator, confronted with unexpected images, feels confused and lost.That confusion also hides all sorts of problems. An abnormal body we are not used to see, a body difficult to classify.In a film, authenticity can be disturbing by being so much like life. How can a genuine body be disturbing when cinema means artifice ? However that is exactly the point when truth appears in the setting, it can disturb and even become unbearable.Can cinema make bodies abandoned by society and its pictures visible again ? How does it tackle the questions which upset by producing disturbing images ? Through our aesthetic and sociocultural approach we are going to analyze how Brisseau, Dumont, Blier and Pialat make bodies disturbing. This thesis will hinge upon three leading ideas: the body perceived as obscene (a work which provokes conflicting emotions), the body of the excluded (weak characters try to escape the entropy which threatens them) and the body of the actor (the physical disorder which goes through the actor guided by the director)
Álvarez, San Román Mercedes. "¿Anima(fic)ción? La producción del cuerpo en la era digital." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040206.
Full textThis dissertation looks at the construction of female characters in animated feature films produced in Spain between 1985 and 2017, with the idea of providing insights into the production of the female body in the digital era. To establish a methodological framework, a first approach to computer generated imagery was made by means of a historic run-through of animation techniques over the years and the relation with other media. A breakdown of the historical stages of introducing 3D in Spain was then proposed, working from the economic production model and the impact thereof on feature-film content. As the first ever in-depth academic study of this stage, it proved necessary to draw from primary sources, whether trade professionals or their own films. This involved a fieldwork campaign involving nearly sixty semi-structured interviews and the watching of over one hundred feature films. Relating the 3D image production features to Spain’s social and political context over time then gives a much better idea of the business model trend in animated films. All these elements have been drawn from an ethnographic study and bibliographical documentation, helping to contextualize the study of the virtual body. The gender perspective has been crucial for ascertaining the economy’s impact on the construction of the body. In other words, the study of feminine characters and the way they are constructed as such, despite the absence of a biological sex, has helped us to understand how the market moulds women’s bodies
Paradis-Barrère, Hugo. "La vie dénudée à l'épreuve du paysage ˸ une analyse des films érotiques et révolutionnaires de Kôji Wakamatsu et Masao Adachi." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA103/document.
Full textIn Japan, the 1960s open an era of political and artistic protests. The decline of traditional film studios is followed by the development of violent genre movies and pinku eiga (erotic films). New filmmakers like Kôji Wakamatsu and Masao Adachi emerge, shooting films in which nudity echoes a constant thirst for revolution, both questioning the erotic nature of bodies and criticizing the contemporary society. Crime and deviation become a new way of protesting, while eroticism allows for a counter-narrative of human relationships. Echoing this interrogation, films of the fûkeiron, the “landscape theory”, address the question of the future of individuals confronted with the landscapes of the modern world. Overexposed bodies from pink cinema are now confronted with bodies that are absent, expelled from both the visible world and the official history. Criminals, revolutionaries, nymphomaniacs, all those bare lives elude the traditional classification and show a new way toward emancipation, sometimes leading to their self-destruction. This visual and narrative subjugation of the body under an organization that exceeds him questions the possibility of a radically new narrative. In the interval that separates figuration bodies from bodies capable of their own narrative, bare lives from qualified lives that are the byproduct of a rationalized system, a dialectic emerges that question flesh as a fundamental potential of images, a potential that might be the only one capable of breaking apart the way too smooth landscapes of modernity
Chakroun, Olfa. "Sensualité et séparation des sexes dans le cinéma Tunisien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H319/document.
Full textThe various taboos in the contact between the sexes in Muslim culture lead to questioning the relationship between the moral and institutional foundations and the representation of sensuality on the screen. The evolution of the expression of sensuality in Tunisian cinema is atypical: it evolved from a permissive regime in the 1960s to a regime of restrictions and prohibitions. The paradoxes of this evolution are that the liberal discourse has disappeared. The central problem is the relation of man's possession to the feminine nude, and, in an ancillary manner, his approach to sensuality, eroticism, and ail that touches, near or far; the contact. The separation of the sexes is filled by voyeurism, which takes as its object a feminine world fantasized and sometimes menacing. The dramatic axis that determines the cinematographic treatment of sensuality is the spatial and social separation of the sexes. What is meant by sensuality in a system of separation of the sexes? Sensuality is the pleasure itself, passing by the look, the touch and by the appearance. How is this sensuality allowed or not allowed? The phenomenon of the separation of the sexes relative to the Tunisian society is marked in the body itself by means of the distinction and the types of behaviors required on both sides. The inter-self of the gender can slip towards heavily allusive homosexual themes
Rebeschini, Nicola. "Image corporelle, Corps d'images. Processus de création et œuvre aujourd'hui. Hypothèses pour une esthétique organique : Étude comparative à partir de l'installation-performative Sketches / Notebook de Meg Stuart (Berlin, 2013)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA138.
Full textThe body is being-in-the-world. The body is the image's-being-alive, and thus, the body is an inhabited-image. The image-body gives place to the sensitive space within its advent. Can the Being, as Nature, be visible through images or gestures ? Is there a specificity in certain filmic or performative fragments about the figure of the body and forms taken by a persona ? If this specificity is proven, through which means of the aesthetic creation can these images or gestures be created and how do they impact the artwork ? What are the devices of material and immaterial sensitive sharing of space, as settled by the artwork, that allow the onlooker to live the experiment of the emergence of being through the image or the gesture which he is witnessing ? This study is based upon the experience of practical and theoretical research on artworks. The meaning of said research is rooted in the experience of creation concerning performative dance, cinema of the body and, in a wider perspective, dance cinema. The quest for a theory of the sensitive, in our work, has its foundations, first in the study of the process involved in transdisciplinary creation involving body and images / images and body in motion ; second, in the study of moving pictures generating an experience of the body's presence, considered as specific to human matters. In light of this point of view, our project, through the process of performative creation, is to study the conditions which give birth to the upsurge of what we call a body of images and, in filmic artwork, to grasp and describe the modalities through which what we define as a corporeal image appear. Concerning practical research, we have taken part in the creative team of Meg Stuart's performative setup, Sketches / Notebook, and thus assembled a set of documents which we have analysed and compared, all along our theoretical research, to a complementary set made of performative and, most of all, filmic artworks (among which are included Pina Bausch's Die Klage der Kaiserin and Béla Tarr's Sátántángo). This research gave us the opportunity to call to mind the numerous links existing between different philosophical and aesthetical points of view, as well as to deepen our construction of the janus bifrons concept of corporeal image / body of images, as related to the expression of the persona in an environment made of setups and symbols which our research designates as specific to an organic aesthetic. In fact, we recognize in specific fragments of these filmic or scenic artworks the creative power of sensitive space ; the arrangement of setups within the image or within the gesture, able to operate a mutation of the space of signs and their reception. Therefore, it is our understanding that, regarding the creation process, some performative fragments and some images appear to participate in protocols in creative experience which, in a more suitable manner than others, lead, or even give birth to images of the body as images of a persona, through the presence, all together individual and universal, of the human being as the anachronistic sign of a mortal presence
Plourde, Catherine. "Nous, les autres." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30229/30229.pdf.
Full textThis essay explores certain current artistic practices (cinema, performance, photography) marked by identity questions and dualities mirroring those of my pictorial project nous, les autres. Through an unusual composition of body and clothing objects, fictional entities fuel controversy and renew the viewer’s perceptions. In the three chapters, two cinematographic works, two performances and two photographs will stand alongside my series of paintings to reveal their journey. De l’identité à la perception, the subject-object of my paintings, toys with the blurred image shown to the spectator, much like an actor in a movie. Entre opposition et annulation evokes the neutral and dual fiction stemming from a performance giving rise to the poetic and the comical. Finally, entre hasard et propension provides a backdrop for my artistic choice of images to balance mishaps and reflexes, much like photography complementing an ensemble. Through this mixture of matter and colour, nous, les autres takes the form of open artwork.
Salatino, Arianna. "Per una teoria del godimento cinematografico : le implicazioni del concetto lacaniano di jouissance nello spettatore e nei film." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100047.
Full textThrough an indepth analysis and interpretation of selected Italian and International films from of the 1950s to the present, this thesis intends to shed light on the possible mechanism of lacanian jouissance activated and enabled by cinematographic devices.Taking into consideration the teachings of Lacan, we will explore if it is possible to formulate a “theory of jouissance” in cinema. Starting with a detailed study of the concept of jouissance in lacanian psychoanalysis, followed by an examination of cinematic dispositif, we will highlight the inadequacies of the scopic regime in the cinematographic situation of jouissance. According to Lacan, when jouissance appears, body comes into play in its organic, physiological and clinical component, so that an excess of materiality and presence replace the state of absence, stillness and inaccessibility generally associated to the cinema and its signifier. It is therefore crucial to think about jouissance as a concept in complete opposition to that of pleasure and in permanent conflict with that of desire, the two cornerstones of psychoanalytical theory of the cinema. This calls for a thorough revision of classical studies in cinema and psychoanalysis
Attraverso l’interpretazione e l’analisi di alcuni film del panorama italiano ed internazionale dagli anni Cinquanta ad oggi, la mia tesi si propone di mettere in luce il funzionamento dei possibili meccanismi di godimento (jouissance) attivati e attivabili dal dispositivo cinematografico sulla base dell’insegnamento dell’ultimo Jacques Lacan.Partendo da uno studio accurato di tale concetto nella psicoanalisi lacaniana – concetto da intendersi fondamentalmente in opposizione a quello di piacere e in conflitto permanente con quello di desiderio: due capisaldi della teoria psicoanalitica del cinema – sarà evidenziata l’insufficienza del regime scopico nella situazione di godimento cinematografico dal momento che, quando c’è jouissance, subentra il corpo, e il regime dell'eccesso di presenza viene a sostituire quello (tradizionalmente connesso al cinema e al suo significante) della mancanza e dell'inaccessibilità. Ne conseguirà una parziale revisione e un generale ripensamento delle teorie psicoanalitiche classiche del cinema, accompagnata da una rilettura dei procedimenti stessi di identificazione, credenza, voyeurismo e piacere, prendendo in considerazione lo stato percettivo di uno spettatore il cui corpo non è più limitato alla sua (pur fondamentale) componente immaginaria, ma va inteso anche nella sua dimensione organico-fisiologica. Ad una prima parte teorica, incentrata sulle dinamiche generali del godimento nella teoria lacaniana e nel dispositivo cinematografico, seguirà una parte più analitica in cui le meccaniche della jouissance verranno analizzate in rapporto ad alcuni film particolarmente debitori alle forme e a ai luoghi principali del godimento
Henry, Boris. "Tod Browning, le spectacle du corps." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10080.
Full textFeenstra, Pietsie. "La Construction de nouvelles figures mythiques dans le cinéma espagnol de l'après-franquisme : (1975-1995)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030111.
Full textThis thesis presents the process of constructing new mythological figures in Spanish cinema after Francoisme (1975-1995). During the transition period (1975-1983) various new images emerged in Spanish film concerning the female body, homosexual body and delinquent body. It is by analysing the appearance of the new thought-images of these bodies that we can understand the process of constructing new myths in Spanish cinema. The discussion begins with the definition of myths as systems of beliefs expressed by new thought-images of the body. Then, it is shown how the body can be referred to different kinds of archetypes (femme fatale, mother figure, male heroism, etc. ). Finally, it is demonstrated how the body expressed these archetypes through its thought-images in a contemporary language symbolising possibly stereotypes, prototypes and clichés. .
Linglin, Emilie. "Corps humain et assurances de personnes." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020026.
Full textIn that it is intimately linked to the person, the human body is a delicate entity which is the object of diverse protections. Amongst these figure personal insurances which, with their nature of precaution, play an important economic and social role that justifies easier access. This study aims to determine in which manner the specificity of the human body and the will to protect it affect the two principal aspects of contractual processes in insurance: the understanding and the coverage of risk factors. Indeed to determine a risk and to decide to cover it, the insurer must understand it. Concerning coverage of risks liable to affect the individual’s existence, his physical integrity or his health, pertinent information concerns the insurance candidate’s intimacy. In which way is it possible to reconcile the rights respecting private life, medical confidentiality, the protection of genetic data and the insurer’s need for information ? In addition, in order to respond to the ever increasing demands for protection of the human body, the combined actions of legislators and judges cause certain mutations in coverage of risk by the insurer that weigh on the person and it is necessary to study these modalities. Despite all the attention paid to the human body, the “soul” of personal insurance must not be sacrificed
Rangel, de Alvarenga Paes Juliana. "Le corps humain et le droit international." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020050.
Full textAnsen, Selen. "Aux confins du corps : le monstrueux : (esthétique du corps et de l'informe dans le 7e Art." Strasbourg 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20058.
Full textMousny, Marie-Pierre. "Le statut juridique du corps humain." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0022.
Full textBouftass, Saïd. "La morphologie du corps humain entre pédagogie artistique et science du corps." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082034.
Full textMarmasse, Gilles. "De la nature à l'esprit. Corps animal et corps humain chez Hegel." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010612.
Full textKalisz, Rose. "La Vision juridique du corps humain." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081836.
Full textKallel, Sethom Sonia. "Corps revêtu - Corps contraint : quand les vêtements et le corps racontent une souffrance." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010558.
Full textArchimbaud, Nicolas. "Vie quotidienne et soins des personnes âgées dépendantes en milieu hospitalier : une enquête filmique à l’hôpital Bretonneau (AP-HP, Paris 18ème)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100169.
Full textThis thesis deals with the daily life of the elderly who are patients at the Bretonneau Geriatric hospital, in Paris 18th arrondissement. It studies how these dependent or mentally-ill elders are cared for, focusing on innovative drug-free therapies (art therapy, esthetic therapy, psychomotricity).The field survey took place between 2008 and 2010 and used the method of exploratory filming, making the camera the main tool for the research. Three documentary films were made : Day Hospital (117 min), Short Stay (67 min) and Long Stay (120 min). While shedding some light on the way the institution works, these documentaries show the everyday life of a few patients and make them the main characters of the films. The written part analyses the strategy and the results of the field survey. It stresses the ethical issues raised by the presence of the filmmaker-observer in a highly sensitive environment and with very vulnerable subjects. The detailed analyses deal with the three main themes of the films : configuration of space and of material environment, physical techniques helping with loss of autonomy, interaction rituals between caregivers and patients
Choi, Hyun Jung. "De la figure-mobile à la figure-corps : une esquisse de l'évolution du personnage dans le documentaire." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010515.
Full textBesson, Daniel. "Le corps fragmenté : trace du sujet et empreinte de l'auteur /." Paris : Université de Paris VIII, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370670635.
Full textLeroy, Alice. "Le Corps utopique au cinéma. Transparence, Réversibilité, Hybridité." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0021.
Full textThe utopian body in film, under discussion in this thesis, does not refer to an object of thought borrowed from Michel Foucault and applied to some dematerialised or extraordinary bodies on the screen, but to a heuristic tool for considering the historical and aesthetic modalities through which the cinematic body put a critical focus on both the fictional powers of cinema techniques and the presumed objectivity of scientific imagery. Such bodily utopia is manifest in Étienne-Jules Marey’s chronophotographic prints, which foil the invisibility of movement through their superimposed strata, and in magic lanterns and fantascopes, which invest the living with spectral presence. It is also apparent in the cinematic horizons opened by the theory of relativity and implemented by the cinema – the manner, for example, of filming the athlete’s body in order to capture the intimate temporalities of effort and ecstasy. Finally it is present in the zoomorphism of contemporary cinema, occupying and frustrating the anthropocentrism of images. Each of these utopias – transparency, reversibility, hybridity – simultaneously deploy the virtuality of bodies and of images, redistributing the logics of their analogy: in the spectral images of the sciences and the phantasmagoria, the body is at once visible and invisible; in the experimental variation of the speed of image and montage, the body escapes temporal flux; in the attempt to circumvent the anthropocentric gaze of the cinema, the body absolves its own frontiers in order to metamorphose into a hybrid entity. This reflection is therefore situated at the interface of an anthropology of images of the body, an aesthetics of the cinema and an archaeology of its techniques
Caputo, Livio. "Perspectives autour de l'exercice d'un corps au cinéma." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA009.
Full textThe spectator’s body is at the centre of a recurring antinomy in the theories of Art, the work must first move the mind and, in its relation with its observer,the body which is a mere medium not to be too much appealed to.However,some works of Art seem to challenge this relation and alter the spectator’s status by trying to surprise the mind to move the body. Defining cinema as the paradigm of a fictional immersion device, inscribed in a chronology outside any historical specificity,makes it possible to consider differently the face to face position between the projected work and its spectator by including them within the structure of the same device. The projected work looks like the variable of a closed system which is itself a laboratory for the exercise of human perception whose experimental conditions come close to real-life conditions in some particular cases. The study of three distinct sensations isolates some specific cases and leads to establish and observe different alterations undergone by the spectator’s status whose body is also part and parcel of the reception of the work.From the analysis of vertigo,defined as a complex sensation , the relation of the explored paradigm rises as well as the ability to get round that cartesian dichotomy.Tears and their duality,laughter and sadness,redefined as a symbol of complex sensations draw attention to a potential double apprehension of a work of Art, both psychologically physiologically.Lastly, disgust, a simple sensation,sets a borderline case in which the spectator’s mind is trapped and where only his body enables him to grasp the world he is submerged in
Burel, Charlotte Rétat Pierre. "Représentations romanesques et pensée d'une éloquence du corps au XVIIIe siècle de l'abbé Prévost à Jean-Jacques Rousseau /." Lyon : université Lyon 2, 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/burel_c.
Full textVanpoulle, Yannick. "Corps, conduite motrice et connaissance : un paradigme phénoménologique holistique du corps en situation." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN21010.
Full textThe confrontation between various scientific paradigms, between science and philosophy, the West and the East, practice and theory, body and spirit, act and behaviour allows to discern three phenomenological worlds : Positivist and constructivist metaphysics - Morph-dynamic auto-organizing- in behaviour matrix, three ways of knowledge : in comprehensive exteriority - in exteriority-interiority situation - in interiority and embodied, and three accepted meanings of the situation concept. All these worlds converge towards one holistic phenomenological paradigm of the body in situation, already present in the Chinese traditional philosophy. Any knowledge is such a system of process in situation interiority and embodied a native physical behaviour taking place at three levels of the leib of the body as the one of the world and as the one of any situation. Any event is a situational process system. It is the appearing of the structure of the phenomenological functions. Situation and functions system co-build themselves, enact constantly making this function system a situational matrix always immanent in itself. The knowledge is thus always in this continuous development, depending on the preservation of the dynamics of the functional system including in its dimension of motor behaviour. This one results, from experiences and also from Man choices and from his knowledge development. This paradigmatic revolution requires starting from the functions system to know, to meet the emergence of behaviour of knowledge in situational interiority embodied, to develop a phenomenological situationism
Damak, Leïla. "Corps du consommateur et design du produit : recherche d'une similarité ou d'une complémentarité ?" Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090029.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to propose and illustrate the self-congruity theory by studying the relationship between body aspects of the consumer and "body" aspects of a product design, where "body" equal the physical shape of any selected consumer product. Several studies had shown that the physical features of any selected product design (or the product form) congruent with the consumer's body characteristics would be influenced by body image and its correlates
Salomon, Christian. "Cartographie du corps et expérience du temps." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31002.
Full textWhy a chartography of the body? because the body is the focal point of many technical issues. Why an experience of time? because the living is linked to different temporalities, we show the meeting points between the body and these temporalities on charts (and maps) : the places for measure, knowledge and information. Thus the first three parts inventary multiple charts. First of all we follow the evolution of the history of medicine. With the rationalization of the body we raise the question : what becomes of man? the difficulty for these charts to integrate temporality points at the philosophical and moral issues of this chartography. The last part more directly confronts the structure of charts with the human order. This order being of political essence : what do individuals and state become in these multiple readings of body, and finally of man? what role can philosophy play in this ever-renewed ethical debate born of a body ceaselessly more dependant of technique?
Dastugue, Gérard. "Le corps du cinéma : musique de film et réception spectatorielle dans le cinéma hollywoodien classique." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20013.
Full textAmong the numerous legends that made cinema history, the usual idea that film music was created to cover a noisy projector is deeply anchored in film analysis. The prejudice idea that film music should not be heard is equally widespread. However, from the silent period, the musical accompaniment represented not only a way to make a flatering editing fluent but also to arouse in the audience the awaited emotional response. D. W. Griffith was to be the first to use music as a conversion theme as well as a conversion way before The Jazz Singer in 1927 led the production towards talking pictures. Then Hollywod became the kingdom of "major companies" and gave film music an efficient production system. The sound of Hollywood welds together several parameters as far as human, social, historical and musical dimensions are concerned. Our thesis tries to put into relief the influence of film music upon the audience's emotions. It focuses on some films and genres of the classical Hollywood period (1930-1960)
Brisset, Tifenn. "Le cinéma d'Alfred Hitchcock : une oeuvre du devenir-humain." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924092.
Full textMachu, Didier. "Corps et representation dans l'oeuvre de vladimir nabokov." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070057.
Full textKerner, Jennifer. "Manipulations post-mortem du corps humain : implications archéologiques et anthropologiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100073.
Full textHuman remains resulting from sophisticated mortuary treatments represent a preferred information source about the organization of societies and about the belief systems of ancient people. Thereby, on the archaeological field, secondary deposits, sacred artefacts made of humain bones or dismembered burials emerge as precious raw material in order to reconstruct gestures, practices and finally the symbolic discourse built around those dead who are selected to become particular protective entities, perhaps Ancestors. This work includes the study of double-funerals ceremonies and manipulations of human bones in funerary or ritual contexts but also complicated pre-funerals treatments (exposure, dismemberment, mummification) in a transcultural and transchronological perspective. Human remains and spacial data from archaeological contexts have been analyzed using bioanthropological and traceological approach in order to reconstruct complex mortuary operating sequences. An ethnoarcheological study on multiple-steps funerals has been led in order to interpret archaeological remains
Tacet, Patrick. "Le droit et la patrimonialité des produits du corps humain." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081856.
Full textZinetti, Philippe. "La blessure : la représentation du corps sur le corps." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010668.
Full textThe body is tested by the act of painting which covers the skin and thus tries, through meditation to concentrate the creative energy on my own body. A dark shape, asign of opening, appears on the body. It seems that the absence, the gap are inscribed on the skin by that representation. The skin must be understood as a frame which protects the body and which throught its opening enables to have a glimpse of the interiority of that one. The dreamlike work must be led from any frame serving the elaboration of plastic practise. So, the fabric hung in the workshop outlines the organisation of the practise which itself takes form on the surface of the body : the skin, to be eventually printed on the photographic film in charge of memorizing the act of painting. The suffering, suggested by representation, as well as that desire fo r flaying the skin allows to think this opening as a wound. The empty-full, inside-outside dialectics elaborate the shap e in what is defined as the representation of the body on the body. The sign of the double appears in the representation and the other body becomes the support of painting. From the activity of the body, what is only kept is the remembrane of the short-lived act of painting, the action led within the workshop is inscribed on the photographic palimpsest and the picture becomes the new frame invested by plastic practise. So, the body through its state of life institutes the very constitution of its hide. The signs of the frame, of the surface offered to the exterior stare arise from its action. This offering is but the vain attempt of gathering the different states of the body between life and death. Therefore, the wound could very well be this symbolic extension which signs the presence of the body in the representation
Quesne, Aloise. "Le contrat portant sur le corps humain." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC028.
Full textThe human body has not escaped the movement of protean contractualization that is becoming more widespread. In this sense, our thesis made it possible to demonstrate the existence of a new legal category: that of the contract relating to the human body. It is a contractual genus that houses many species. The specificity of these contracts and the heterogeneity of the rules governing them is not an obstacle to their systematization: the contract relating to the human body is an agreement of will by which one of the parties makes his body available to the other for the performance of the service agreed between them. Under this contract, the contracting partner exercises material power over the body placed at his disposal. The service can be performed on or through the body provided. A common regime has been updated. Indeed, the legislator lays down information obligations to enlighten the consent of the weaker party, extinctive potential rights are also granted to him so that his consent can always be revoked and a framework for bodily safety is necessarily ensured. This study led to the elaboration of a classification of contractual species, which allows us to benefit from an overview of these contracts and to understand that each of them must be assessed according to the act envisaged and the body made available. As a result, specific rules apply, which are entirely dedicated to the protection of the body and, therefore, of human dignity
Pujalte, Thierry. "(Cyber) espace et (mise en) présence du corps humain : entre réalité virtuelle et virtualité incarnée." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA083787.
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