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Journal articles on the topic 'Corrected sodium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Cho, Jooyoung, Young Uh, and Seong Jin Choi. "Effects of correction equation for actual sodium concentration on the reduction in frequency of reports on pseudohyponatremia." Journal of Laboratory Medicine 44, no. 1 (2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2019-0058.

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Abstract Background Serum sodium concentration could be spuriously reduced by excess glucose or lipid; thus, hyponatremia should be reassessed before reporting in order to exclude the possibility of pseudohyponatremia. Methods In this study, we used the calculation of corrected serum sodium concentration in hyperglycemic or lipemic samples and evaluated its effect on the reduction in frequency of reports on pseudohyponatremia. We retrospectively analyzed 1-year data from the laboratory information system. Results From August 2017 to July 2018, hyponatremia was initially noted in 30,465 results

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2

Morgan, Thomas J. "Sodium corrected to normoglycemia: Time to re-evaluate?" Journal of Critical Care 42 (December 2017): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.07.050.

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Chewcharat, Api, Charat Thongprayoon, Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Michael A. Mao, Sorkko Thirunavukkarasu, and Kianoush B. Kashani. "Trajectories of Serum Sodium on In-Hospital and 1-Year Survival among Hospitalized Patients." Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 15, no. 5 (2020): 600–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.12281019.

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Background and objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the association between in-hospital trajectories of serum sodium and risk of in-hospital and 1-year mortality in patients in hospital.Design, setting, participants, & measurementsThis is a single-center cohort study. All adult patients who were hospitalized from years 2011 through 2013 who had available admission serum sodium and at least three serum sodium measurements during hospitalization were included. The trend of serum sodium during hospitalization was analyzed using group-based trajectory modeling; the five main trajectories

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4

Xiao, Hao, Rahul Barmanray, Sarah Qian, Dilantha De Alwis, and Gerard Fennessy. "Survival Following Extreme Hypernatraemia Associated with Severe Dehydration and Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus." Case Reports in Endocrinology 2019 (December 12, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4174259.

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We report a case of a previously well 58-year-old man, who presented with delirium and low GCS, and was found to have extreme hypernatraemia (Na+ = 191 mmol/L) and hyperglycaemia (glucose = 31 mmol/L). This resulted in a corrected serum sodium of 202 mmol/L. He was treated with fluid and electrolyte replacement in the intensive care unit, and had returned to essentially normal function by hospital discharge. The aetiology was believed to be due to severe dehydration and a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Extreme hypernatraemia (serum sodium level greater than 190 mmol/L) is rare and associa

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5

Adler, S., J. G. Verbalis, and D. Williams. "Brain buffering is restored in hyponatremic rats by correcting their plasma sodium concentration." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 5, no. 1 (1994): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v5185.

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Previous studies from this laboratory showed that both acute and chronic hyponatremia impaired active brain buffering. These studies were performed to determine whether correcting the plasma sodium restored normal buffering in hyponatremic rats. Acute (1- and 2-day) and chronic (7- and 14-day) hyponatremia was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by constant desmopressin administration combined with a liquid diet. Plasma sodium was corrected by stopping desmopressin for 6 h, substituting solid chow, and allowing free access to water. Studies were performed 24 h later. Uncorrected hyponatremic r

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Qais, Mohammad Ayed Suliman, Ahmad Awwad Alawi Samah, Mohammad Ali Almassalha Walaa, Mohammad Rashed Bany Amer Shatha, "Mohammad Taisir" Suleiman Al-Shorman Razan, and Rafiq Alsalman Salem. "The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of the dual sodium related comparative Jordanian critically ill cohorts whose major administered antibiotics were beta-lactams." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 15, no. 3 (2023): 083–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10714361.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Abnormal serum sodium levels in various diseases increase mortality; however, hyperglycemia depresses serum sodium concentration significantly.  <strong>Aim:</strong> This study aimed to evaluate the clinical impact of measured serum sodium levels and corrected sodium levels among Jordanian critically ill cohorts whose major administered antibiotics were Beta-Lactams <strong>Methods: </strong>This study was retrospectively conducted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to primarily investigated the 2 proposed Na-based prognosticators against the ove

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7

Béliveau, R., M. Bernier, S. Giroux, and D. Bates. "Inhibition by phenylglyoxal of the sodium-coupled fluxes of glucose and phosphate in renal brush-border membranes." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 66, no. 9 (1988): 1005–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o88-115.

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The coupling of phosphate and glucose transport to sodium in brush-border membrane vesicles from rat kidney cortex was studied after chemical modification of arginine residues by phenylglyoxal. Phosphate (10 mM) and sodium (20 mM) uptakes were linear for 6 s and stimulated in the presence of their cosubstrate. The sodium: phosphate stoichiometry measured by a direct method was 1.74. Sodium-independent phosphate and glucose influx were found to be unaffected by phenylglyoxylation. Phosphate- or glucose-independent sodium influx also remained unaltered by the treatment. However, phosphate influx

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8

Myazin, R. G., G. L. Snigur, D. N. Emel'yanov, and M. V. Chernyshova. "Pharmacological Correction of Experimental Acute Toxic Hepatitis." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 8, no. 1 (2019): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-1-49-54.

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The aim of study was to develop new methods of treatment of acute toxic hepatitis. To achieve this objective, the authors investigated dynamics of pathological changes in the hepatic tissue under acute intoxication followed by the pharmacological correction with sodium hypochlorite.Material and methods. The study included 45 male rats that were subjected to the experimental simulation of acute toxic hepatosis. Group 1 included intact animals; group 2 included animals that were intragastrically administered allyl alcohol resulting in acute toxic hepatosis; group 3 included rats with acute toxic

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9

Pathak, Nabadwip, and Sunil Kumar Nanda. "Severe respiratory acidosis contributing to refractory hyperkalemia: a case series of COVID-19 patients with renal failure." Journal of Nephropharmacology 13, no. 2 (2024): e11684. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/npj.2024.11684.

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Introduction: Respiratory acidosis (RA) is not known to cause severe hyperkalemia. However, an exception to this general rule was observed in three patients with severe COVID-19 complicated with renal failure in our center. Objectives: The current study investigated the explanation for hyperkalemia refractory to renal replacement therapy in patients with severe COVID-19 with hypercarbia and renal failure in a tertiary care center. Patients and Methods: In this study, we present a case series of three patients with severe COVID-19 with hypercarbia and dialysis-requiring renal failure who develo

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10

Reardon, David P., and Peter S. Yoo. "Levothyroxine Tablet Malabsorption Associated with Gastroparesis Corrected with Gelatin Capsule Formulation." Case Reports in Endocrinology 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1316724.

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Treatment of hypothyroidism with levothyroxine sodium often requires multiple dose adjustments and can be complicated by patients with gastric and intestinal dysfunction that limits absorption. In these cases, doses are often titrated higher than commonly used in clinical practice. Multiple formulations of levothyroxine are currently available and some may be preferred in cases of malabsorption. We report a case of a 42-year-old female who presented with a living unrelated kidney transplant evaluation with myxedema while being treated with levothyroxine sodium tablets. She was noted to have ga

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11

Qais Mohammad Ayed Suliman, Samah Ahmad Awwad Alawi, Walaa Mohammad Ali Almassalha, et al. "The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of the dual sodium related comparative Jordanian critically ill cohorts whose major administered antibiotics were beta-lactams." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 15, no. 3 (2023): 083–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.15.3.0390.

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Background: Abnormal serum sodium levels in various diseases increase mortality; however, hyperglycemia depresses serum sodium concentration significantly. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical impact of measured serum sodium levels and corrected sodium levels among Jordanian critically ill cohorts whose major administered antibiotics were Beta-Lactams Methods: This study was retrospectively conducted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to primarily investigated the 2 proposed Na-based prognosticators against the overall mortality for the admitted critically ill patients in the Intensive

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12

SANTOS-ATHERTON, DAVID, and SILVESTRE FRENK. "The functional response to furosemide in a case of de Toni-Debre-Fanconi disease." Acta Endocrinologica 113, no. 4_Suppl (1986): S452—S457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.112s452.

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Abstract The case of a 13-year-old boy with the advanced clinical picture of the idiopa thic DeToni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome is described, on whom acute studies of proximal tubular functions and of the effect of furosemide thereon were performed. Sodium bicarbonate loading corrected the hyperchloremic acidosis, but induced an increase of urinary bicarbonate loss of over 20 % of the filtered amount. Furosemide corrected bicarbonate reabsorption in spite of the presence of metabolic alkalosis. The urinary excretion of alpha-amino nitrogen, glucose, and phosphates decreased and tubular reabsorption

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13

Soniat, Marielle, David M. Rogers, and Susan B. Rempe. "Dispersion- and Exchange-Corrected Density Functional Theory for Sodium Ion Hydration." Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 11, no. 7 (2015): 2958–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00357.

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14

Barkhuizen, Marizna, Mariza Hoffmann, Ekkehard WA Zöllner, Rajiv T. Erasmus, and Annalise E. Zemlin. "Case report: An index of suspicion in hyponatraemia." Biochemia medica 29, no. 1 (2018): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11613/bm.2019.011002.

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Serum indices can give valuable information and should be interpreted as a result. Lipaemia can influence results through different mechanisms, an important one being the electrolyte exclusion effect. A case of pseudohyponatraemia due to this is reported. A 15-year-old female with type 2 diabetes was seen for follow-up. Her biochemistry results revealed severe hyponatraemia of 118 mmol/L. Her capillary glucose concentration was 13.7 mmol/L with a corrected sodium of 122 mmol/L. A lipaemic index of 3+ (absolute value 1320) was noted, which was not flagged by the laboratory information system, a

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15

Bank, N., G. Lahorra, H. S. Aynedjian, and B. M. Wilkes. "Sodium restriction corrects hyperfiltration of diabetes." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 254, no. 5 (1988): F668—F676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1988.254.5.f668.

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The effect of a low-sodium diet on the abnormal glomerular hemodynamics of early diabetes was studied in rats. Starting 5 to 7 days after onset of streptozotocin-induced insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), rats were fed a low-sodium diet for 4-5 days. Normal rats fed the same diet served as controls. Micropuncture measurements were made during a control period, followed by a second period when saralasin was infused into the left renal artery. During the first period, single-nephron glomerular rate (SNGFR), glomerular plasma flow (QA), glomerular blood flow (SNBF), filtration fraction (

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16

Gong, Chenglong, Tianqi Xu, Huarong Qi, and Yan Li. "Numerical analysis of sodium diffusion in aluminum electrolysis cathode carbon blocks based on a microstructure multi-factor corrected model." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0318171. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318171.

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Current researches on sodium penetration in electrolytic aluminum cathode carbon blocks primarily measure cathode expansion curves, showing mostly macroscopic characteristics. However, the microscopic structure is often underexplored. As a porous medium, the diffusion performance of cathode carbon blocks is closely tied to their internal pore structure. Viewing the cathode carbon block as a multiphase composite material, this study examines the sodium diffusion process from a microstructural perspective. A prediction model for sodium diffusion, considering factors like porosity, temperature, b

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Denton, D., M. McBurnie, F. Ong, P. Osborne, and E. Tarjan. "Na deficiency and other physiological influences on voluntary Na intake of BALB/c mice." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 255, no. 6 (1988): R1025—R1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1988.255.6.r1025.

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BALB/c mice exhibited a small hedonic intake of 0.3 M NaCl, which was not influenced by change from high to low salt diet or by withholding access to NaCl solution for 1 day. Sodium deficiency produced by furosemide injection consistently caused a highly significant increase in sodium intake. Sodium deficiency was corrected rapidly over 10 min. The appetite was specific for sodium in a cafeteria experiment and was exhibited by naive animals on the first experience of sodium deficiency and subsequent access to salt. The appetite was significantly related to the extent of body deficit, but overd

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18

Warner, A. "Interference of common household chemicals in immunoassay methods for drugs of abuse." Clinical Chemistry 35, no. 4 (1989): 648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/35.4.648.

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Abstract I report how some adulterants affect results for drugs of abuse in urine as measured by Roche RIA, Syva emit d.a.u., and Abbott TDx fpia (fluorescence polarization immunoassay) for the following drugs: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, and phencyclidine (PCP). Sodium chloride interfered negatively with all of these drugs when assayed by emit and caused a slight decrease in measured benzodiazepine concentration by fpia. Drug concentrations were also decreased by added H2O2 (emit: benzodiazepine), Joy detergent (emit: cannabinoid, benzodiazepin

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19

Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar. "Sodium in Hemodialysis Fluid." Kidney and Dialysis 1, no. 2 (2021): 152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/kidneydial1020020.

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The principal aim of dialysis in relation to sodium is that dialysate sodium should not be low enough to cause intradialytic hypotension and cramps, and should not be high enough to cause interdialytic weight gain and hypertension. Dialysis sodium at 138 meq/L is supposed to be neutral and for most patients, this remains the standard sodium level for regular long-term dialysis. In my opinion, sodium should be changed temporarily from this level to 142 meq/L in selected patients only for a few dialysis sessions, where the cause of intradialytic hypotension is not obvious. In patients who regula

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20

Kim, Sungsu, Choong Hwan Kwak, Jaehoon Jung, et al. "Changes in Serum Electrolytes, ECG, and Baroreflex Sensitivity during Combined Pituitary Stimulation Test." BioMed Research International 2018 (May 9, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8692078.

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The mechanisms by which hypoglycemia increases cardiovascular mortality remain unclear. The aim of the study is to investigate changes in serum electrolytes, norepinephrine concentrations, electrocardiography, and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and associations between corrected QT (QTc) intervals and the changes in serum electrolytes during combined pituitary stimulation test (CPST). We recruited the subjects who were admitted to the Gyeongsang National University Hospital to undergo CPST between September 2013 and December 2014. Participants were 12 patients suspected of having hypopituitarism

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Langhoff, E., and J. Ladefoged. "Sodium activity, sodium concentration, and osmolality in plasma in acute and chronic renal failure." Clinical Chemistry 31, no. 11 (1985): 1811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/31.11.1811.

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Abstract We compared the ionic activity of sodium, as measured with glass electrodes, with sodium concentration in 23 healthy persons, 15 persons with acute renal failure, and before and after dialysis in 46 patients with chronic renal failure. In healthy persons the mean (+/- SEM) sodium concentration was 139.1 +/- 0.6 mmol/L, whereas the ionic activity was equal to that of a 145.2 +/- 0.5 mmol/L solution of sodium chloride. Variation in the concentration of plasma protein was the most important factor influencing the sodium activity coefficient (the ratio between activity and concentration).

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22

Ali Salem Alkhawaldeh, Neel Mohammad Al Adwan, Biadaa Khalil Deep Harb, Laith Ahmad Abuhjeeleh, and Ali Kathm Mohammad Ali Alqatarneh. "Piperacillin/tazobactam associated hypernatremia impacts on SARS-COV-2 infected patients." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 14, no. 3 (2023): 288–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.14.3.0261.

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Objectives: The consequences of antibiotics-associated non-nutritional hypernatraemia may have a positive clinical impact on the mitigation of the COVID-19 related hyponatremia complications. This study aimed to explore the positive utility of Piperacillin/Tazobactam-associated sodium loading in COVID-19 patients. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between Mar 2020 and Sep 2021. Eligible patients were stratified into two antibiotics-based cohorts; Non-Tazocin Cohort and Tazocin Cohort. One-Sample and Independent T-Tests and Chi-Square Test were conducted and the corrected sodium and

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Ali, Salem Alkhawaldeh, Mohammad Al Adwan Neel, Khalil Deep Harb Biadaa, Ahmad Abuhjeeleh Laith, and Kathm Mohammad Ali Alqatarneh Ali. "Piperacillin/tazobactam associated hypernatremia impacts on SARS-COV-2 infected patients." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 14, no. 3 (2023): 288–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8318207.

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<strong>Objectives: </strong>The consequences of antibiotics-associated non-nutritional hypernatraemia may have a positive clinical impact on the mitigation of the COVID-19 related hyponatremia complications. This study aimed to explore the positive utility of Piperacillin/Tazobactam-associated sodium loading in COVID-19 patients. <strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective study was conducted between Mar 2020 and Sep 2021. Eligible patients were stratified into two antibiotics-based cohorts; Non-Tazocin Cohort and Tazocin Cohort. One-Sample and Independent T-Tests and Chi-Square Test

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Cieza, Javier Antonio, Juana Hinostroza, Julio Arturo Huapaya, and Cristian Paul León. "Sodium chloride 0.9% versus Lactated Ringer in the management of severely dehydrated patients with choleriform diarrhoea." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 7, no. 07 (2013): 528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2531.

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Introduction: Although experience within Peru suggests clinical and physiological benefits of treating dehydration caused by diarrhoea with Lactated Ringer’s solution (LR) over sodium chloride 0.9%, (NaCl) there is little documented scientific evidence supporting this view. It is important to clarify this issue and determine the best solution for use during epidemics. Methodology: Forty patients suffering from dehydration due to choleriform diarrhoea were enrolled in the study. Twenty patients were treated using NaCl (Group A) and the other twenty with LR (Group B). After diuresis recovery was

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Lu, Xia, Yuesheng Wang, Pin Liu, et al. "Direct imaging of layered O3- and P2-NaxFe1/2Mn1/2O2structures at the atomic scale." Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, no. 40 (2014): 21946–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp02957g.

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The atomic-scale structures of P2 and O3 phase Na<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub>are clearly acquired using a spherical aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) technique for the development of a sodium-ion battery.

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Smeltz, Alan M., and Harendra Arora. "Pro: Metabolic Acidosis Should be Corrected With Sodium Bicarbonate in Cardiac Surgical Patients." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 36, no. 2 (2022): 616–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2021.10.023.

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Huang, Ying, Linda Van Horn, Lesley F. Tinker, et al. "Measurement Error Corrected Sodium and Potassium Intake Estimation Using 24-Hour Urinary Excretion." Hypertension 63, no. 2 (2014): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.113.02218.

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Bhanushali, Vidhi, Celina Nazareth, and Rakshanda S. Khorjuwenkar. "NOVEL UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF MONTELUKAST SODIUM AND OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE USING ABSORBANCE CORRECTION PRINCIPLE." INDIAN DRUGS 61, no. 02 (2024): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.61.02.13426.

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A simple, accurate and economical UV spectroscopic method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of olopatadine hydrochloride and montelukast sodium. The developed method is based on the determination of the two drugs using UV absorbance correction principle. The wavelengths chosen for analysis were 352 nm for montelukast sodium (as absorbance due to the other drug was nil at this wavelength) and 298.5 nm for olopatadine hydrochloride (corrected for absorbance due to montelukast sodium) with water as diluent. The Beer-Lambert’s range for the two drugs was found to be 2-100 μg mL-1

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Liang, Bo, Liyun Liu, Huibin Huang, Liangyi Li та Jingxiong Zhou. "High T3 Induces β-Cell Insulin Resistance via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress". Mediators of Inflammation 2020 (22 липня 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5287108.

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Hyperthyroidism can cause glucose metabolism disorders and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance in muscle and adipose tissues has been extensively studied, whereas investigations on β-cell insulin resistance are limited. This study preliminarily explored the effects of high T3 levels on β-cell line (MIN6) insulin resistance, as well as the roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). In this study, we treated β-cell line with T3, with or without an inhibitor of phosphotyrosine phosphatases (PTPs, sodium vanadate) or ERS inhibitor (4-PBA). The results indicated that high levels of T3 signific

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Sterns, R. H., J. D. Cappuccio, S. M. Silver, and E. P. Cohen. "Neurologic sequelae after treatment of severe hyponatremia: a multicenter perspective." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 4, no. 8 (1994): 1522–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v481522.

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Severe, symptomatic hyponatremia is often treated urgently to increase the serum sodium to 120 to 130 mmol/L. Recently, this approach has been challenged by evidence linking "rapid correction" (> 12 mmol/L per day) to demyelinating brain lesions. However, the relative risks of persistent, severe hyponatremia and iatrogenic injury have not been well quantified. Data were sought on patients with serum sodium levels < or = 105 mmol/L from the membership of the American Society of Nephrology. Respondents were given a report form asking specific questions regarding the cause of hyponatremia,

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Somer, Filip De, Wim Ceelen, Joris Delanghe, et al. "Severe Hyponatremia, Hyperglycemia, and Hyperlactatemia Are Associated with Intraoperative Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemoperfusion with Oxaliplatin." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 28, no. 1 (2008): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686080802800111.

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Background Since the introduction of surgical debulking in combination with intraoperative hyperthermic intra-peritoneal chemoperfusion (HIPEC) with oxaliplatin in our institution, severe hyponatremia (sodium: 126.5 ± 3.8 mmol/L), hyperglycemia (glucose: 22.37 ± 4.89 mmol/L), and hyperlactatemia (lactate: 3.17 ± 1.8 mmol/L) have been observed post HIPEC. This metabolic disorder was not observed in patients in whom cisplatin or mitomycin C was used as a chemotherapeutic drug. Methods In order to understand the pathophysiology of this finding, an analysis of our data was made. In a first analysi

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Xingnong, Xu, Ding Zhe, and Ma Lei. "Evaluation of the Clinical Rationality of the use of Cefazoxime Sodium for Injection in 328 Cases." Insights in Biology and Medicine 9, no. 1 (2025): 005–8. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ibm.1001030.

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Objective: To study the use of cefazoxime sodium for injection in inpatients of the Third People’s Hospital of Yancheng City, and to provide reference for the rational clinical use of cefazoxime sodium. Methods: A retrospective study method was used to retrieve the medical records of patients discharged from 2 departments of urology and general surgery of the hospital using cefazoxime sodium in June-August 2023, and the rationality of the clinical use of injectable cefazoxime sodium was evaluated with reference to the relevant standards. Results: A total of 328 valid cases were included, of wh

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Humphreys, Michael H. "γ-MSH, sodium metabolism, and salt-sensitive hypertension". American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 286, № 3 (2004): R417—R430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00365.2003.

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α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte stimulating hormones (MSHs) are melanotropin peptides that are derived from the ACTH/β-endorphin prohormone proopiomelanocortin (POMC). They have been highly conserved through evolutionary development, although their functions in mammals have remained obscure. The identification in the last decade of a family of five membrane-spanning melanocortin receptors (MC-Rs), for which the melanotropins are the natural ligands, has permitted the characterization of a number of important actions of these peptides, although the physiological function(s) of γ-MSH have remained elus

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Thomas, Dean T., Allan J. Rintoul, and David G. Masters. "Increasing dietary sodium chloride increases wool growth but decreases in vivo organic matter digestibility in sheep across a range of diets." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, no. 11 (2007): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar07032.

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For 8 weeks, 64 Merino wethers, 18 months of age, were individually penned and offered 1 of 16 treatment feeds (n = 4). The 16 feeds were formulated to contain levels of added sodium chloride (0, 7, 14, 21%) and levels of organic matter digestibility (55, 62, 69, 76%), in a 4 × 4 factorial design. The treatment feeds were offered ad libitum for 7 weeks and at maintenance for the final week. Clean wool growth, corrected for digestible organic matter intake, increased by 16, 18 and 27% as added sodium chloride was increased (7, 14, and 21%). The increase in wool growth was similar for diets at a

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Soriano, Laura P., Mark D. Rollins, and Odmara L. Barreto Chang. "Case Report of Hyponatremic Seizures in a Term Neonate Attributed to Excessive Maternal Coconut Water Ingestion During Labor." A&A Practice 18, no. 7 (2024): e01815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/xaa.0000000000001815.

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We report the case of a term neonate who was somnolent at birth with ventilatory distress and experienced 2 seizures shortly after delivery. Laboratory tests revealed the neonate had a serum sodium of 113 mmol/L. The seizures stopped after treatment with midazolam, and the sodium was corrected slowly with 3% hypertonic saline without further sequelae. The severe neonatal hyponatremia and seizures were attributed to maternal consumption of excessive amounts of coconut water during labor. This case demonstrates the importance of careful consideration of both fluid volume and fluid electrolyte co

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Atzesdorfer, Alexandra, and Klaus-Jürgen Range. "Notizen: Sodium Metaperrhenate, NaReO4: High Pressure Synthesis of Single Crystals and Structure Refinement." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 50, no. 9 (1995): 1417–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1995-0921.

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Single crystals of sodium metaperrhenate, NaReO4, have been obtained by oxidation of rhenium metal with sodium nitrate under high pressure- high temperature conditions (modified Belttype apparatus, 4 kbar, 400 °C, Au-capsules). The crystals are tetragonal, space group I41/a, with a = 5.3654(4), c = 11.732(2) Å and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R - 0.026, Rw = 0.013 for 382 unique, absorption-corrected reflections. The scheelite-type structure for NaReO4, proposed by Beintema in 1937, could be confirmed. It consists of isolated ReO4 tetrahedra (Re-O= 1.728(2) Å ), connected by NaOs dodeca

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37

Striker, Carrie Whittaker, Stacia Woldorf, and David Holt. "Modification of Sodium, Glucose, Potassium, and Osmolarity in Packed Red Blood Cells and Fresh Frozen Plasma Using a Desktop Hemoconcentrator Setup." Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology 44, no. 2 (2012): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ject/201244060.

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Massive transfusion with packed blood cells (PRBCs) or fresh frozen plasma (FFP) can result in dangerous complications including stroke, kidney failure, and cardiac arrest. A simple, bench top technique using a hemoconcentrator and dialysate solution is described to correct critical values of sodium, glucose, potassium, and osmolarity in PRBCs and FFP. Sodium, glucose, and osmolarity were corrected to normal or near normal values. Elevated potassium was reduced by 65%, but not completely normalized. A simple, bench top method for correcting dangerous abnormalities with PRBCs and FFP can be use

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38

Andratschke, Martina, Klaus-Jürgen Range, and Ulrich Klement. "Die Kristallstruktur von NaZnAsO4 / The Crystal Structure of NaZnAsO4." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 48, no. 7 (1993): 965–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1993-0719.

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Single crystals of NaZnAsO4 were grown in a sodium molybdate flux. The compound crystallizes monoclinically, space group P21/n, with a = 8.951(1), b = 8.2085(9), c = 15.699(2) Å, β = 90.153(6)° and Ζ = 12. The structure was refined to R = 0.036, Rw = 0.035 for 3355 independent, absorption-corrected reflections. NaZnAsO4 belongs to the beryllonite (NaBePO4) structure type.

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Jia, Shawn, and Priya Kumar. "Con: Metabolic Acidosis Should Not Be Corrected With Sodium Bicarbonate in Cardiac Surgical Patients." Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 36, no. 2 (2022): 619–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2021.10.021.

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Oh, Vernon M. S., Elizabeth A. Taylor, Soo-Hwa Yeo, and Kok-Onn Lee. "Cation transport across lymphocyte plasma membranes in euthyroid and thyrotoxic men with and without hypokalaemic periodic paralysis." Clinical Science 78, no. 2 (1990): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0780199.

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1. To study potassium transport in hypokalaemic periodic paralysis in a model of striated muscle cells, we measured specific [3H]ouabain binding (the number of sodium-potassium pumps), sodium-potassium-pump-mediated (ouabain-sensitive) 86Rb+ influx and sodium-potassium-pump-independent (ouabain-resistant) 86Rb+ influx in lymphocytes in vitro. 2. The subjects comprised euthyroid and thyrotoxic men with hypokalaemic periodic paralysis between attacks, men with uncomplicated thyrotoxicosis, and healthy men matched for age and weight. 3. Thyrotoxic patients, both with and without periodic paralysi

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Chuang, Chien, Ya-Wun Guo, and Harn-Shen Chen. "Corrected sodium levels for hyperglycemia is a better predictor than measured sodium levels for clinical outcomes among patients with extreme hyperglycemia." Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 83, no. 9 (2020): 845–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jcma.0000000000000407.

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42

Bonfig, Walter, Friedhelm Roehl, Stefan Riedl, et al. "Sodium Chloride Supplementation Is Not Routinely Performed in the Majority of German and Austrian Infants with Classic Salt-Wasting Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Has No Effect on Linear Growth and Hydrocortisone or Fludrocortisone Dose." Hormone Research in Paediatrics 89, no. 1 (2017): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000481775.

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Introduction: Sodium chloride supplementation in salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is generally recommended in infants, but its implementation in routine care is very heterogeneous. Objective: To evaluate oral sodium chloride supplementation, growth, and hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone dose in infants with salt-wasting CAH due to 21-hydroxylase in 311 infants from the AQUAPE CAH database. Results: Of 358 patients with classic CAH born between 1999 and 2015, 311 patients had salt-wasting CAH (133 females, 178 males). Of these, 86 patients (27.7%) received oral sodium chloride

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Thapanasuta, Mananchaya, Ronpichai Chokesuwattanaskul, Pattranee Leelapatana, Voravut Rungpradubvong, and Somchai Prechawat. "T-Peak to T-End Interval for Prediction of Positive Response to Ajmaline Challenge Test in Suspected Brugada Syndrome Patients." Medical Sciences 10, no. 4 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci10040069.

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Background: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is diagnosed in patients with ST-segment elevation with coved-type morphology in the right precordial leads, occurring spontaneously or after provocative drugs. Due to electrocardiographic (ECG) inconsistency, provocative drugs, such as sodium-channel blockers, are useful for unmasking BrS. Ajmaline is superior to flecainide and procainamide to provoke BrS. Prolonged T-peak to T-end (TpTe) is associated with an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death in Brugada syndrome patients. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predict

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Durward, A., L. P. Ferguson, D. Taylor, I. A. Murdoch, and S. M. Tibby. "The temporal relationship between glucose-corrected serum sodium and neurological status in severe diabetic ketoacidosis." Archives of Disease in Childhood 96, no. 1 (2010): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.170530.

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Nishida, Y., A. Miyata, H. Morita, et al. "Effect of rapid sodium load on circulating atrial natriuretic polypeptide." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 254, no. 4 (1988): F540—F546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1988.254.4.f540.

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The hypothesis that an increase in plasma sodium concentration (PNa) causes an increase in circulating atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) was examined in conscious dogs. NaCl solution in small volume (0.3 ml/kg body wt) and at high concentration (20%) was injected intravenously within 2 s to rapidly increase PNa. PNa rapidly increased to 5.1 +/- 0.3 meq/l. Urinary excretion of sodium and water increased to 4.1 and 2.5 times the control levels, respectively. Plasma vasopressin level increased to 3.7 times the control level. Plasma ANP level (PANP) did not change significantly. PANP corrected

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Baqar, Sara, Dorothy Liu, Lisa F. Lincz, Yee Wen Kong, George Jerums, and Elif I. Ekinci. "The relationship between habitual dietary sodium intake and RAAS blockade on circulating microparticle levels in type two diabetes." Clinical Science 132, no. 20 (2018): 2207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20180472.

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Objective: Low sodium intake is paradoxically associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), possibly from renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) activation, leading to endothelial dysfunction. In the present study, we investigated the associations between habitual sodium intake and RAAS blockade on endothelial function by measuring circulating microparticles (MPs) in individuals with T2D. Methods: We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study in 74 individuals with T2D. Habitual dietary sodium intake was estimated by using the mean

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Chaurasiya, Suraj K., Pradeep Agarwal, and Mukesh Kumar. "Toxic optic neuropathy and acute angle closure secondary to divalproex sodium – A rare case report." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 3, no. 4 (2023): 1181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1247_23.

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This study aims to report the side effects of oral divalproex sodium in a 55-year-old woman presented with a bilateral sudden painless decrease of vision and frontal headache and nausea, causing unique development of optic neuropathy and secondary acute angle closure (AAC). She gave a history of taking oral divalproex sodium for her migraine headache for 2 weeks. On examination, the patient was found to have secondary AAC, optic neuropathy with high intraocular pressure, and optic disc edema in both eyes (BE). The patient was treated with topical medications. The best-corrected distance visual

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Barrowcliffe, M. P., C. Otto, and J. G. Jones. "Pulmonary clearance of 99mTc-DTPA: influence of background activity." Journal of Applied Physiology 64, no. 3 (1988): 1045–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.3.1045.

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We examined the effect of intravascular and tissue accumulation of tracer when measuring pulmonary clearance of sodium pertechnetate-labeled diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (99mTc-DTPA). Pigs were intubated with endobronchial tubes, permitting deposition of an aerosol of 99mTc-DTPA only into the left lung. Scintillation detectors recorded radioactivity separately from one thigh and from the lung and chest wall on the left and right side. 99mTc-DTPA was given intravenously after 30 min, so that the chest counts from the left lung could be corrected for background activity in either the right lu

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Querques, G., A. V. Bux, A. R. Fusco, C. Iaculli, and N. Delle Noci. "Pegaptanib Sodium versus Pegaptanib Sodium Combined with Macular Laser Photocoagulation or Laser Alone for Diabetic Macular Edema." Journal of Ophthalmology 2009 (2009): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/672178.

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Purpose. To report the outcomes after primary intravitreal pegaptanib sodium in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).Methods. We conduced a retrospective analysis of eyes with DME treated with primary intravitreal pegaptanib sodium (Macugen) (intravitreal pegaptanib group). The results were compared with the ones of eyes treated with intravitreal pegaptanib sodium associated with macular laser photocoagulation (combined treatment group), and the ones of eyes treated with primary macular laser photocoagulation (macular laser photocoagulation group).Results. For the intravitreal pegaptanib

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Hiramatsu, Akiko, Yuichiro Izumi, Koji Eguchi, et al. "Salt-Sensitive Hypertension of the Renal Tubular Cell–Specific NFAT5 (Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells 5) Knockout Mice." Hypertension 78, no. 5 (2021): 1335–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.121.17435.

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The kidney plays a crucial role in blood pressure (BP) regulation by controlling sodium reabsorption along the nephron. NFAT5 (nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5) is a transcription factor that is expressed in various tissues including the kidney and is activated at hypertonic conditions as observed in the renal medulla; the role for kidney NFAT5 in BP regulation, however, remains still obscure. In the present study, we generated inducible and renal tubular cell–specific NFAT5 knockout (KO) mice and characterized their phenotype. The NFAT5 KO mice exhibited high BP, hypernatremia, polyuria,

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