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Academic literature on the topic 'Correction de déformations'
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Journal articles on the topic "Correction de déformations"
Bonnel, F. "Apport de l’impression 3D (méthode additive) dans la planification et la correction des troubles statiques complexes du pied et de la cheville : méthodologie et applications chirurgicales." Médecine et Chirurgie du Pied 36, no. 1 (March 2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/mcp-2020-0041.
Full textFleischmann, M., C. Dekeister, and F. Niforos. "Correction des déformations et asymétries faciales." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 141, no. 6-7 (June 2014): S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2014.04.044.
Full textMoal, Bertrand, Frank Schwab, Christopher Ames, Justin Smith, Praveen Mummaneni, Gregory Mundis, Jamie Terran, et al. "Correction chirurgicale des déformations rachidiennes de l’adulte : analyse radiographique des échecs de réalignement en fonction du type de déformation." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 98, no. 7 (November 2012): S308—S309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2012.08.088.
Full textGARY, G., J. R. KLEPACZKO, and H. ZHAO. "CORRECTION DE DISPERSION POUR L'ANALYSE DES PETITES DÉFORMATIONS AUX BARRES DE HOPKINSON." Le Journal de Physique IV 01, no. C3 (October 1991): C3–403—C3–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1991357.
Full textPopkov, D. A. "15 L’embrochage centromédullaire élastique stable dans les allongements progressifs et correction des déformations." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Réparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 90, no. 5 (September 2004): 176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-1040(04)70293-7.
Full textWolff, Stéphane, Khalil Habboubi, Amer Sebaaly, Pierre Emmanuel Moreau, Lofti Miladi, and Guillaume Riouallon. "Correction des déformations rachidiennes de l’adulte par montage bipolaire mini-invasif sans greffe : résultats préliminaires." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 105, no. 6 (October 2019): 734–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2019.03.014.
Full textPesenti, S., C. A. Iobst, and F. Launay. "Évaluation du fixateur externe TrueLok hexapod system dans la correction des déformations tibiales de l’enfant." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 103, no. 5 (September 2017): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2017.04.005.
Full textTricot, Mathias, Pierre-Louis Docquier, and Maryline Mousny. "Correction tridimensionnelle des déformations distales de l’humérus chez l’enfant, à l’aide d’un guide fabriqué sur mesure." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 97, no. 7 (November 2011): S278—S279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2011.08.098.
Full textAmiel-Tison, C., and E. Soyez-Papiernik. "Place de l’ostéopathie dans la correction des déformations crâniennes du nouveau-né et du jeune enfant." Archives de Pédiatrie 15 (June 2008): S24—S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(08)73944-7.
Full textBorgeaud and Chevalley. "Circular External Fixator for the Treatment of Diaphyseal Pseudarthrosis." Swiss Surgery 7, no. 2 (April 1, 2001): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1023-9332.7.2.61.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Correction de déformations"
Bano, Jordan. "Modélisation et correction des déformations du foie dues à un pneumopéritoine : application au guidage par réalité augmentée en chirurgie laparoscopique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAD010/document.
Full textAugmented reality can provide to surgeons during intervention the positions of critical structures like vessels. The 3D models displayed during a laparoscopic surgery intervention do not fit to reality due to pneumperitoneum deformations. This thesis aim is to correct these deformations to provide a realistic liver model during intervention. We propose to deform the preoperative liver model according to an intraoperative acquisition of the liver anterior surface. A deformation field between the preoperative and intraoperative models is computed according to the geodesic distance to anatomical landmarks. Moreover, a biomechanical simulation is realised to predict the position of the abdomino-thoracic cavity which is used as boundary conditions. This method evaluation shows that the position error of the liver and its vessels is reduced to 1cm
Chen, Yu. "Analyse InSAR des déformations de volcans actifs : le Piton de la Fournaise (Réunion) et Llaima (Chili)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30019.
Full textWe address in this dissertation the use of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) to measure and characterize the ground surface deformation at two volcanoes - Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion Island, France) and Llaima (Chile). For Piton de la Fournaise, we analyzed the spatial pattern and temporal evolution of the ground displacement between the historical March-April 2007 eruption and October 2014, based on continuous measurements recorded by GNSS stations and X band COSMO-SkyMed and TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X time series analysis. For the processing of radar data, we adopted a classical InSAR time series approach that exploits the information redundancy in the interferograms and we implemented an original method for correcting artifacts based on the principal component decomposition. The spatial and temporal complexity of the obtained deformation field indicates that an important part of the volcanic edifice is affected by deformations of various origins that overlap spatially and temporally. We observe also subsidence processes that are not accompanied by horizontal displacements in recent lava fields. We show that there exists a linear relationship between the subsidence and the thickness of lava and that the amplitude of subsidence decreases with time. These relationships allow us to construct an empirical law to estimate the contribution of post-lava emplacement process in the deformation field. We also observe that the Central Cone subsides persistently during the study period. We interpret this subsidence as the expression of a relaxation of the stresses caused by the Dolomieu collapse during the March-April 2007 eruption. Finally, we show that a widespread time-dependent moving sector on the Eastern Flank is affected by downslope motion during the 2007-2014 period. The uncertainties on both the structure and rheology parameters of the edifice leads us to explore different hypotheses to explain the origin of this flank motion which could be controlled by the frictional properties of the rocks along one or more fault planes, or be the expression of a dependent ductile deformation of the viscosity of the medium. Llaima is a large Andean stratospheric volcano whose deformation processes are poorly understood not only because of the complexity of its functioning mode but also because of the absence of observation networks on the ground. In this context, the potential of radar data for monitoring the ground deformations of these volcanoes is a main scientific interest. However, the complex environment conditions (steep slopes, snow- or ice-capped summit, dense vegetation cover, and strong tropospheric artifacts) and limited amount of available radar data make it challenging to accurately measure ground displacement with InSAR
Leszczynski, Aleksander. "Modélisation de l'arthrodèse thoraco-lombaire avec fixation pelvienne dans les déformations du rachis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD041.
Full textDegenerative scoliosis and sagittal imbalance are common problems in the older population. In order to improve the quality of life, some patients are recommended to undergo surgical correction. Surgical correction of the sagittal balance can lead to various complications, including rod fractures, which play a central role in the long term. Patient follow-up studies have shown that a rupture of the osteosynthesis material is observed in about 20% of patients. The main focus of the curent work was the development of a complete finite element model (FEM) of the healthy spine. The geometry of the FEM was based on a CT-scan of a healthy 47-year-old volunteer. Mechanical properties were taken from a wide literature review and implemented. In order to ensure the biofidelity, the spinal FEM was widely validated in terms of range of motion (ROM) and modal analysis against multiple experimental studies from the literature. For the study of osteosynthesis material, four instrumented FEMs of the lumbar spine with different configurations were proposed. For the first time, a validation was performed on instrumented flexible spine FEMs against ROM as well as strains in the main rods. In addition, other mechanical parameters such as intradiscale pressure, forces in the screw heads and the distribution of Von Mises stresses in the main rods were calculated to evaluate the studied instrumented configurations. Outcome of the present study of the four instrumented lumbar FEMs in four loading modes (extension flexion, lateral inflection and torsion) indicated that the maximum Von Mises stress (located in the main rods) is correlated with the area of rod fractures reported in patient follow up studies. However, the bi-lateral double rod configuration with interbody cages produced the higher Von Mises stress reduction on spinal fixators which represents a minimal risk of rod failure. A complementary study was also carried out to investigate the FEM of an instrumented spine from T10 to the pelvis. The results showed that an extension of the instrumentation thoracic part, the numerically obtained values were more critical than during an instrumentation of the lumbar part alone, especially in terms of maximum stresses calculated in the principal rods. The developed spinal FEM can be an effective and efficient tool to evaluate other surgical instrumentation techniques using the finite element method
Ionescu, Gelu. "Segmentation et recalage d'images échographiques par utilisation de connaissances physiologiques et morphologiques." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005189.
Full textKolegain, Komlan. "Correction de trajectoires d'un robot manipulateur utilisé pour le soudage par friction malaxage." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENAM0033/document.
Full textFriction Stir Welding (FSW) is a recent process used for welding metallic parts in aerospace, automotive, and railway industries. Serial industrial robots may be used as FSW welding machines, but because of their lack of stiffness, they undergo elastic deformation under the effect of stresses produced by the process. This causes a welding tool path deviation both in position and orientation, which induces defects in the weld seam. In this work, two path correction methods were developed. The first method is based on the prediction of the position and orientation deviations in the cartesian space from robot models and stiffness model of the links and the joints. The knowledge of tool deviations enabled the synthesis of a path programming approach adapted for robotic FSW. Unlike linear interpolation methods often used, this approach is based on approximations of the adapted path by Bézier or B-splines curves. Experimental validations on a Kuka KR500-2MT robot welding complex paths showed an average residual deviation of 0.3 mm and weld seams without defects. The path accuracy achieved makes it possible to consider an industrial exploitation of the developed solution. The second proposed correction method uses position feedback with a 2D laser profile sensor in the feedback loop for real-time measurement of deviations. Two controllers were designed to correct the deviations. In spite of the external disturbances related to the constraints of the process, experimental results obtained on straight and curvilinear welding paths showed the stability of the feedback loop and a mean residual deviation of 0.1 mm was achieved. The interests and difficulties of deploying this second method were also highlighted
Cornille, Olivier. "Accurate 3D shape and displacement measurement using a scanning electron microscope." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0021.
Full textWith the current development of nano-technology, there exists an increasing demand for three-dimensional shape and deformation measurements at this reduced-length scale in the field of materials research. Images acquired by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) systems coupled with analysis by Digital Image Correlation (DIC) is an interesting combination for development of a high magnification measurement system. However, a SEM is designed for visualization, not for metrological studies, and the application of DIC to the micro- or nano-scale with such a system faces the challenges of calibrating the imaging system and correcting the spatially-varying and time-varying distortions in order to obtain accurate measurements. Moreover, the SEM provides only a single sensor and recovering 3D information is not possible with the classical stereo-vision approach. But the specimen being mounted on the mobile SEM stage, images can be acquired from multiple viewpoints and 3D reconstruction is possible using the principle of videogrammetry for recovering the unknown rigid-body motions undergone by the specimen. The dissertation emphasizes the new calibration methodology that has been developed because it is a major contribution for the accuracy of 3D shape and deformation measurements at reduced-length scale. It proves that, unlike previous works, image drift and distortion must be taken into account if accurate measurements are to be made with such a system. Necessary background and required theoretical knowledge for the 3D shape measurement using videogrammetry and for in-plane and out-of-plane deformation measurement are presented in details as well. In order to validate our work and demonstrate in particular the obtained measurement accuracy, experimental results resulting from different applications are presented throughout the different chapters. At last, a software gathering different computer vision applications has been developed
Viard, Romain. "L'Imagerie Interventionnelle par Résonance Magnétique: Application en thermothérapie laser interstitielle pour le traitement des tumeurs hépatiques." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192916.
Full textL'objectif de cette thèse, qui bénéficie du soutien de la Région Nord Pas de Calais et du CHRU de Lille de 2005 à 2007, est de fournir des outils pour l'assistance par IRM de la thermo-ablation par laser. Les différents développements offriront ainsi non seulement un outil de préparation à cet acte complexe (visualisation en trois dimensions des tumeurs du patient, calcul de la trajectoire optimale pour éviter la perforation de structures anatomiques vitales ...) mais également des outils d'assistance per-opératoire (positionnement du guide assisté par la stéréovision sur les premiers centimètres, évaluation des dommages thermiques de la zone traitée...).
Lors de cette première phase, nous nous sommes concentrés sur les tumeurs hépatiques, qui demeurent une réelle difficulté, tout en proposant un système pouvant être adapté à toute tumeur abdominale.
Boudin, Frederick. "Développement et validation d'un inclinomètre longue base de subsurface à silice et mercure : application à des mesures géophysiques de haute résolution sur le chantier pilote du Golfe de Corinthe." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GLOB0004.
Full textTilt and strain continuous monitoring started in October 2002 in the Trizonia island, in the Gulf of Corinth, in order to detect possible strain transients in the rift. The tiltmeter are 15 m long and buried in trenches at a depth of 2. 2 m. The strain is measured by a Sacks-Evertson dilatometer cemented in a borehole at a depth of 146 m, with a few 10-10 resolution at short period. A 1h-lasting, 1,5(10-7 strain transient has been recorded on the dilatometer, related to a seismic swarm that occurred 15 km away. This anomaly was not observed, by neither the tiltmeters, nor by a large band seismometer (CMG3), nor by some piezometers probably because of a lack of resolution of these instruments present in the Gulf. At this time, the resolution of the tiltmeters was only 10-8 rad, due to a perviousness in the presence of wind. Despite this, we have observed tidal waves with an amplitude of 10-7rad. Since mid-April 2003, we have improved the resolution by a factor of 10 to 10-9 rad, wich is confirmed by the detection of deformations produced by the free oscillations of the Gulf, with an amplitude of 2x10-9 rad and period ranging between 8 and 40 minutes. We can also see these small deformations on the dilatometer. The first 15 month of tilt measurements in direction NS have an insufficient instrumental stability for long term measurements, with a variation of 22 urad/year, but is steadily decreases reaching now 15. 9 urad/year. The tiltmeters in direction EO have a completely satisfactory stability, with a tilt variation of around 1 urad/an
Delmas, Anthony. "Contribution à l'étude de l'effet mirage : application aux mesures dimensionnelle et thermique par caméras visible proche infrarouge." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/8958/1/delmas.pdf.
Full textMenini, Anne. "Mise en oeuvre d'un système de reconstruction adaptif pour l'IRM 3D des organes en mouvement." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0289/document.
Full textMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has two main features. The first one, its ability to manipulate contrast, is a major advantage compared to the other imaging modalities. It allows to access complementary information for a better detectability and a diagnostic more accurate. This is especially useful for myocardium pathologies. The second feature of MRI is also one of its main drawbacks: the acquisition process is slow. Therefore, patient motion is a significant obstacle because it disturbs the acquisition process, which leads to artifacts in the reconstructed image. Cardiac and thoracic imaging are particularly sensitive to this motion issue. The aim of this thesis is to develop a new motion correction method that can be integrated in a multi-contrast workflow. In a first phase, we studied apart the motion correction problem. To do so, we focused more particularly on the GRICS method which was already developed in the IADI laboratory. This method allows the joint reconstruction of an image free from artifact and a non-rigid motion model that describes the displacements occurring during the acquisition. The first major contribution of this thesis is an improvement of the GRICS method consisting mainly in adapting it to the 3D imaging. This was achieved with a new adaptive regularization method that perfectly suits the inverse problem posed in GRICS. The second major contribution of this thesis consists in the simultaneous management of the motion correction on multiple acquisitions with different contrasts. To do so, the MRI examination is considered as a whole. Thus we make the most of information shared between the different contrasts. All these methods have been applied and validated by simulations, tests on phantom, on healthy volunteers and on patients as part of clinical studies. We aimed more particularly at cardiac MR. Finally the developed methods improve the acquisition and reconstruction workflow in the framework of a real clinical routine