Academic literature on the topic 'Correction of dehydration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Correction of dehydration"

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Rotaru, Dorina, Inna Repedi, Doina Sabohin, Larisa Bucsan, and Zina Zaharia. "Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration. Clinical cases." Newborn Research & Reviews 2, no. 2 (2024): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/newborn.2024.2.4.

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Inadequate breastfeeding can lead to malnourishment, neonatal hypernatremic dehydration (NHD), and catastrophic results. The correction of hypernatremia involves a slow decrease of the sodium level because a rapid correction can be associated with complications such as seizures and death. We present two clinical cases of hypernatremia as a result of dehydration in breastfed term neonates. The first case is a neonate with a weight loss of 31.1% and a sodium level of 179 mmol/L. In the second case, of a neonate with a weight loss of 35.6% (1,350 grams) and extreme hypernatremia (sodium 195 mmol/
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Tomarelli, Gianfranco, Daniela Arriagada, Alejandro Donoso, and Franco Diaz. "Extreme Neonatal Hypernatremia and Acute Kidney Injury Associated with Failure of Lactation." Journal of Pediatric Intensive Care 09, no. 02 (2019): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400469.

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AbstractHypoalimentation is an important cause of hypernatremic dehydration in neonates; however, extreme values of plasma sodium make it necessary to investigate the differential diagnosis. We report the case of a 20-day-old newborn who was admitted with severe hypernatremic dehydration, with plasma sodium of 213 mEq/L and oliguric acute renal failure. The patient was treated with intravenous fluids for correction of dehydration and peritoneal dialysis for adequate sodium correction. During the etiological study, a 10-fold increase in the concentration of sodium in breast milk was detected. P
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Kovchun, V. Yu. "Quantitative changes in the microstructure of the pancreas under the influence of sublethal dehydration, subsequent readaptation and correction." Reports of Morphology 27, no. 2 (2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2021-27(2)-10.

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Dehydration is a pathological condition caused by insufficient water intake and is accompanied by metabolic disorders that have significant consequences for human health and performance. The endocrine system takes part in a number of functions of the water exchange system, optimizing body fluid volume. In the literature, there is no systematic data on changes in the pancreas under conditions of various types of dehydration. This article is devoted to the study of structural changes in the pancreas in conditions of sublethal degrees of various types of dehydration, followed by readaptation and
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Kolesnyk, Yu M., and M. I. Isachenko. "Analysis of the body composition of rats with experimental diabetes mellitus type 1 and its correction." Modern medical technology 16, no. 4 (2024): 247–54. https://doi.org/10.14739/mmt.2024.4.311425.

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The aim was to determine the body composition of rats with experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus and its correction with amino acids using bioimpedance analysis. Material and methods. Diabetes mellitus was modeled by the injection of streptozotocin. On the 6th week the rats were divided into 3 subgroups: DM1-1 – without correction, DM1-2 – correction with L-arginine and DM1-3 – correction with N-acetyl-L-cysteine for 2 weeks. Body composition was determined by the Vet BIS1 impedance analyzer with a study of total water volume in the body, extracellular and intracellular fluid, fat and fat-free
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Romão, Fernanda Tamara Neme Mobaid Agudo, Isabela Regina de Oliveira Honório, Ana Livia Almeida Todescato, Priscilla Fajardo Valente Pereira, and Júlio Augusto Naylor Lisbôa. "Comparison between the dilution of electrolyte concentrate in milk or water for oral rehydration of diarrheal calves." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 45, no. 5 (2024): 1489–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n5p1489.

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The administration of oral electrolyte solution (OES) is the most used method to correct dehydration and electrolyte and acid-base imbalances in calves with diarrhea. To prepare OES, the electrolyte concentrate (EC) is diluted in water. Alternatively, it can be diluted in milk and the correction of dehydration depends on voluntary water intake. Although dilution in milk is used, its efficacy has not been fully proven. This study compared the effectiveness of two rehydration methods in correcting imbalances in diarrheal calves. Twenty-four neonatal calves with induced osmotic diarrhea were dist
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Lohr, James, James Springate, and Leonard Feld. "Seizures During Correction of Hypernatremic Dehydration in an Infant." American Journal of Kidney Diseases 14, no. 3 (1989): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(89)80078-2.

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Peng, Guoquan, Dongmei Yang, Zhao Liang, Junhui Li, and Melvin T. Tyree. "An improved centrifuge method for determining water extraction curves and vulnerability curves in the long-vessel species Robinia pseudoacacia." Journal of Experimental Botany 70, no. 18 (2019): 4865–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz206.

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Use of a staining technique confirms an improved water extraction method with evaporation correction that is consistent with vulnerability curves based on branch hydraulic measurements obtained by the bench-top dehydration method.
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Cintra, Marco Túlio Gualberto. "Hypodermoclysis for correction of hyperosmolar dehydration and severe electrolyte disturbances: a case report." Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging 14, no. 2 (2020): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z2447-212320202000003.

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The treatment of dehydration and severe electrolyte disturbances using hypodermoclysis is usually contraindicated, but the level of evidence for its recommendation is based on expert opinion. This case report describes an older patient receiving palliative care who developed hyperosmolar dehydration with severe hypernatremia, acute kidney injury, and hyperkalemia. She was treated with hypodermoclysis using a hypotonic solution, which led to complete resolution of the condition. In conclusion, further studies on the use of hypodermoclysis for the treatment of severe hydroelectrolytic disorders
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Bates, Jason S., Brandon C. Bukowski, Jeffrey Greeley, and Rajamani Gounder. "Correction: Structure and solvation of confined water and water–ethanol clusters within microporous Brønsted acids and their effects on ethanol dehydration catalysis." Chemical Science 11, no. 31 (2020): 8323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc90162h.

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Correction for ‘Structure and solvation of confined water and water–ethanol clusters within microporous Brønsted acids and their effects on ethanol dehydration catalysis’ by Jason S. Bates et al., Chem. Sci., 2020, 11, 7102–7122, DOI: 10.1039/D0SC02589E.
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Vakhnovska, Kh, and I. Herasymiuk. "FEATURES OF ULTRASTRUCTURAL REORGANIZATION OF RAT KIDNEYS UNDER DIFFERENT REHYDRATION METHODS AFTER SEVERE GENERAL DEHYDRATION." Bukovinian Medical Herald 29, no. 2 (114) (2025): 62–69. https://doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.29.2.114.2025.11.

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The aim of the research to establish the features of ultrastructural reorganization of the kidneys of white rats when using various rehydration methods after severe general dehydration.Material and methods. The experiments were conducted on 24 white male rats, which were divided into five groups of 6 rats each: a control group, a group with simulated severe dehydration, and three groups that were rehydrated after severe dehydration by various agents. Ultrastructural examination of the kidneys was performed according to general rules.Results. The use of different methods of rehydration after de
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Correction of dehydration"

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Гула, Вікторія Іванівна, Виктория Ивановна Гулая та Viktoriia Ivanivna Hula. "Структурні зміни фундального відділу шлунка за умов зневоднення організму (анатомо-експериментальне дослідження)". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/72485.

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Дисертація присвячена вивченню морфологічних змін структур фундального відділу шлунка на макро-, мікро- та ультраструктурному рівнях за умов дії загального, клітинного і позаклітинного зневоднення різних ступенів тяжкості, а також можливості корекції їх структурних змін, спричинених впливом дегідратації, етилметилгідроксипіридину сукцинатом. Найбільше зменшення товщини стінки шлунка – на 30,06 % (р < 0,000 1), слизової оболонки – на 14,96 % (р = 0,009 7), м'язової оболонки – на 41,71 % (р = 0,000 2), серозної оболонки – на 37,31 % (р < 0,000 1) щодо контролю спостерігали за умов тяжкого ступен
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Books on the topic "Correction of dehydration"

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Turner, Ben, and Imelda Tjia. Electrolyte Disturbance in Pyloric Stenosis. Edited by Erin S. Williams, Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Catherine P. Seipel, and Titilopemi A. O. Aina. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190678333.003.0002.

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Pyloric stenosis is the most common surgical cause of nonprojectile vomiting in a male infant between 3 and 6 weeks of age. While this condition may result in severe dehydration if not managed promptly, management must be addressed as a medical emergency and not a surgical emergency. Correction of the metabolic alkalosis that affected babies typically present with is paramount prior to surgical repair. The failure of this to occur preoperatively may lead to postoperative complications such as postoperative apnea. This chapter presents a case study of a baby with electrolyte imbalance due to py
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Freely Jr, John J., and Michel Sabbagh. Pyloric Stenosis. Edited by Matthew D. McEvoy and Cory M. Furse. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190226459.003.0083.

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Pyloric stenosis is one of the most common surgical conditions affecting neonates and young infants. Hypertrophy of the pyloric muscular layers results in gradual gastric outlet obstruction. Persistent episodic projectile vomiting and dehydration as well as hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis are cardinal features. Definitive treatment is surgical pyloromyotomy, but it is not a surgical emergency. Emergency medical intervention is often required to correct intravascular volume depletion and electrolyte disturbances. Morbidity and mortality should be limited due to advancements in su
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Book chapters on the topic "Correction of dehydration"

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Cerrone, Crista, and Michael J. Stoner. "Sugar and Spice . . . Not Always Nice." In Pediatric Medical Emergencies. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190946678.003.0016.

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The case of a tachypneic 8-year-old exemplifies the diversity of etiologies for tachypnea and is a good reminder to avoid conformation bias given a patient’s history. In this case, the child has new onset diabetes and is in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA is due to a deranged metabolism given the lack of insulin, leading to hyperglycemia, ketosis, and acidosis as well as dehydration. The chapter highlights the treatment including diligent rehydration and correction of acidosis. This is accomplished by restoring typical metabolic pathways with insulin all while closely monitoring and correctin
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Bilyayeva, Olga, Vadim Kryzhevsky, Ivan Karol, and Olena Dolynska. "Isotonic dehydration and its correction in the preoperative period in patients with diffuse peritonitis." In Science and society: trends of interaction. GS publishing services, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51587/9798-9866-95945-2023-012-126-137.

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I. Ershov, Vadim. "Dysphagia Associated with Neurological Disorders." In Therapy Approaches in Neurological Disorders. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96165.

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Neurogenic dysphagia is characterized by problems with neural control of swallowing caused by various neurological diseases: vascular diseases, traumatic diseases, neoplasms, infections, neuromuscular diseases, and others. In patients of intensive care units after long-term intubation and extubation may evolve “postextubation dysphagia”, characterized by the “learned non-use” phenomenon. Neurogenic dysphagia is a component of bulbar or pseudobulbar palsy, depending on the level of the neurological lesion. Diagnoses of neurogenic dysphagia include clinical examination (water swallow test), vide
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Conference papers on the topic "Correction of dehydration"

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Buljan, Klara, Anja Crnogaj, and Đorđe Pejkić. "PROCESS OPTIMIZATION FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN THE COKE INDUSTRY: CALLENGES AND INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS." In 53rd Annual Conference of the Serbian Water Pollution Control Society. SERBIAN WATER POLLUTION CONTROL SOCIETY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/voda24.319b.

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More and more industries are striving to conserve natural resources and make changes in the disposal of by-products and the treatment of resulting wastewater. One of them is GIKIL, the Lukavac coke plant. Given the complexity and challenges of the project, significant adaptability, patience, hard work, and effort were required to achieve satisfactory output parameters and meet the requirements prescribed by regulations. The amount of wastewater generated in the coking process is 1200 m3/day, with initial parameters far exceeding permissible limits, necessitating correction. The proposed and im
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Yamada, Takeshi, Xin Li, Takuya Yamashita, and Akifumi Yamaji. "Development of a New Crust Model for Analyzing VULCANO VBS-U3 MCCI Experiment With MPS Method." In 2024 31st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone31-134499.

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Abstract In the postulated severe accident of a light water reactor, the molten core material (corium) may be released to the reactor containment floor and the Molten Core - Concrete Interaction (MCCI) may take place. This complex phenomena may involve dehydration, thermal decomposition, and ablation of concrete, redox reactions of oxidic and metallic phases of corium, solidification and remelting of corium, mixing of molten concrete with corium and so on. Evaluation of the resulting concrete floor ablation is important as it may threaten the containment boundary. The Moving Particle Semi-impl
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Bajuaifer, Hatem Abdullah, Mohammed Abdullah Malki, and Kamarul Amminudin. "Practical Wash Water & Demulsifer Optimization at Khurais Crude Processing Facility." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208215-ms.

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Abstract This paper covers practical demulsifer and wash water approach followed by Saudi Aramco Khurais producing facility to optimize the chemical and water consumption. This Paper is intended to: Share practical demulsifer and wash water optimization approach. Highlight how this approach enhanced the separation process and how it already helped Saudi Aramco to meet the product quality with minimal operating costs by optimizing operating parameters in the field. The basic idea of the optimization is to relax the oil - emulsified water separation in HPPT by allowing water carry over to the do
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Diwakar, Philip, and Jonathan Berkoe. "Operation Improvement, Reliability and Performance Optimization With Analysis and Simulation." In ASME 2009 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2009-81223.

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Rapid development in computers has led to significant advancement in simulation technology. The analysis tools such as CFD and FEA are now household tools used for improving plant operations, building reliable equipment with enhanced safety features with an eye on improving and optimizing performance. In this paper a few case studies are selectively presented to demonstrate the value of these tools to the customer — improved efficiency, reduced schedule times and cost. These examples are chosen to show how these technologies are used to identify and mitigate any safety and operational risks as
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