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Journal articles on the topic 'Correction of dehydration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rotaru, Dorina, Inna Repedi, Doina Sabohin, Larisa Bucsan, and Zina Zaharia. "Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration. Clinical cases." Newborn Research & Reviews 2, no. 2 (2024): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/newborn.2024.2.4.

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Inadequate breastfeeding can lead to malnourishment, neonatal hypernatremic dehydration (NHD), and catastrophic results. The correction of hypernatremia involves a slow decrease of the sodium level because a rapid correction can be associated with complications such as seizures and death. We present two clinical cases of hypernatremia as a result of dehydration in breastfed term neonates. The first case is a neonate with a weight loss of 31.1% and a sodium level of 179 mmol/L. In the second case, of a neonate with a weight loss of 35.6% (1,350 grams) and extreme hypernatremia (sodium 195 mmol/

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2

Tomarelli, Gianfranco, Daniela Arriagada, Alejandro Donoso, and Franco Diaz. "Extreme Neonatal Hypernatremia and Acute Kidney Injury Associated with Failure of Lactation." Journal of Pediatric Intensive Care 09, no. 02 (2019): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400469.

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AbstractHypoalimentation is an important cause of hypernatremic dehydration in neonates; however, extreme values of plasma sodium make it necessary to investigate the differential diagnosis. We report the case of a 20-day-old newborn who was admitted with severe hypernatremic dehydration, with plasma sodium of 213 mEq/L and oliguric acute renal failure. The patient was treated with intravenous fluids for correction of dehydration and peritoneal dialysis for adequate sodium correction. During the etiological study, a 10-fold increase in the concentration of sodium in breast milk was detected. P

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3

Kovchun, V. Yu. "Quantitative changes in the microstructure of the pancreas under the influence of sublethal dehydration, subsequent readaptation and correction." Reports of Morphology 27, no. 2 (2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2021-27(2)-10.

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Dehydration is a pathological condition caused by insufficient water intake and is accompanied by metabolic disorders that have significant consequences for human health and performance. The endocrine system takes part in a number of functions of the water exchange system, optimizing body fluid volume. In the literature, there is no systematic data on changes in the pancreas under conditions of various types of dehydration. This article is devoted to the study of structural changes in the pancreas in conditions of sublethal degrees of various types of dehydration, followed by readaptation and

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4

Kolesnyk, Yu M., and M. I. Isachenko. "Analysis of the body composition of rats with experimental diabetes mellitus type 1 and its correction." Modern medical technology 16, no. 4 (2024): 247–54. https://doi.org/10.14739/mmt.2024.4.311425.

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The aim was to determine the body composition of rats with experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus and its correction with amino acids using bioimpedance analysis. Material and methods. Diabetes mellitus was modeled by the injection of streptozotocin. On the 6th week the rats were divided into 3 subgroups: DM1-1 – without correction, DM1-2 – correction with L-arginine and DM1-3 – correction with N-acetyl-L-cysteine for 2 weeks. Body composition was determined by the Vet BIS1 impedance analyzer with a study of total water volume in the body, extracellular and intracellular fluid, fat and fat-free

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5

Romão, Fernanda Tamara Neme Mobaid Agudo, Isabela Regina de Oliveira Honório, Ana Livia Almeida Todescato, Priscilla Fajardo Valente Pereira, and Júlio Augusto Naylor Lisbôa. "Comparison between the dilution of electrolyte concentrate in milk or water for oral rehydration of diarrheal calves." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 45, no. 5 (2024): 1489–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n5p1489.

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The administration of oral electrolyte solution (OES) is the most used method to correct dehydration and electrolyte and acid-base imbalances in calves with diarrhea. To prepare OES, the electrolyte concentrate (EC) is diluted in water. Alternatively, it can be diluted in milk and the correction of dehydration depends on voluntary water intake. Although dilution in milk is used, its efficacy has not been fully proven. This study compared the effectiveness of two rehydration methods in correcting imbalances in diarrheal calves. Twenty-four neonatal calves with induced osmotic diarrhea were dist

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6

Lohr, James, James Springate, and Leonard Feld. "Seizures During Correction of Hypernatremic Dehydration in an Infant." American Journal of Kidney Diseases 14, no. 3 (1989): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(89)80078-2.

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Peng, Guoquan, Dongmei Yang, Zhao Liang, Junhui Li, and Melvin T. Tyree. "An improved centrifuge method for determining water extraction curves and vulnerability curves in the long-vessel species Robinia pseudoacacia." Journal of Experimental Botany 70, no. 18 (2019): 4865–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz206.

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Use of a staining technique confirms an improved water extraction method with evaporation correction that is consistent with vulnerability curves based on branch hydraulic measurements obtained by the bench-top dehydration method.

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8

Cintra, Marco Túlio Gualberto. "Hypodermoclysis for correction of hyperosmolar dehydration and severe electrolyte disturbances: a case report." Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging 14, no. 2 (2020): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z2447-212320202000003.

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The treatment of dehydration and severe electrolyte disturbances using hypodermoclysis is usually contraindicated, but the level of evidence for its recommendation is based on expert opinion. This case report describes an older patient receiving palliative care who developed hyperosmolar dehydration with severe hypernatremia, acute kidney injury, and hyperkalemia. She was treated with hypodermoclysis using a hypotonic solution, which led to complete resolution of the condition. In conclusion, further studies on the use of hypodermoclysis for the treatment of severe hydroelectrolytic disorders

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9

Bates, Jason S., Brandon C. Bukowski, Jeffrey Greeley, and Rajamani Gounder. "Correction: Structure and solvation of confined water and water–ethanol clusters within microporous Brønsted acids and their effects on ethanol dehydration catalysis." Chemical Science 11, no. 31 (2020): 8323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc90162h.

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Correction for ‘Structure and solvation of confined water and water–ethanol clusters within microporous Brønsted acids and their effects on ethanol dehydration catalysis’ by Jason S. Bates et al., Chem. Sci., 2020, 11, 7102–7122, DOI: 10.1039/D0SC02589E.

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10

Vakhnovska, Kh, and I. Herasymiuk. "FEATURES OF ULTRASTRUCTURAL REORGANIZATION OF RAT KIDNEYS UNDER DIFFERENT REHYDRATION METHODS AFTER SEVERE GENERAL DEHYDRATION." Bukovinian Medical Herald 29, no. 2 (114) (2025): 62–69. https://doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.29.2.114.2025.11.

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The aim of the research to establish the features of ultrastructural reorganization of the kidneys of white rats when using various rehydration methods after severe general dehydration.Material and methods. The experiments were conducted on 24 white male rats, which were divided into five groups of 6 rats each: a control group, a group with simulated severe dehydration, and three groups that were rehydrated after severe dehydration by various agents. Ultrastructural examination of the kidneys was performed according to general rules.Results. The use of different methods of rehydration after de

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11

Sterns, Richard H., Darbbie J. Thomas, and Robert M. Herndon. "Brain dehydration and neurologic deterioration after rapid correction of hyponatremia." Kidney International 35, no. 1 (1989): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ki.1989.9.

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12

Smith, Stephanie A., Lisa C. Freeman, and Mary Bagladi-Swanson. "Hypercalcemia Due to Iatrogenic Secondary Hypoadrenocorticism and Diabetes Mellitus in a Cat." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 38, no. 1 (2002): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0380041.

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A 9-year-old, spayed female domestic shorthair cat presented for polyphagia, polydipsia, and polyuria following chronic methylprednisolone acetate therapy for pruritus. Initial diagnostics were consistent with uncomplicated diabetes mellitus. Serum calcium was within reference range. Within 12 hours the cat developed depression, anorexia, vomiting, and severe dehydration. Laboratory analysis indicated marked hypercalcemia as measured by both ionized and total calcium concentration. No underlying neoplastic or inflammatory process was identified. An adrenocorti-cotropic hormone stimulation test

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13

Radlović, Nedeljko, Zoran Leković, Vladimir Radlović, et al. "Guidelines for rehydration of children with acute diarrhea." Galenika Medical Journal 3, no. 9 (2024): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/galmed2411073r.

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Acute diarrhea is a common problem, especially in infants and young children. The most frequent causes are gastrointestinal infections, primarily viral and bacterial, with less common factors being involved. The main complications of the condition are dehydration and negative nutritional balance. The cornerstone of therapy for this condition is the prevention and correction of dehydration, as well as meeting nutritional needs. Depending on the severity of the disorder, fluid and electrolyte replacement is done either intravenously or with oral rehydration solutions, while the diet, except in c

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14

Roy, Amrita, Debalina Sarkar Chakraborty, Shivani Dogra, and Sudip Sengupta. "Neonatal Bartter Syndrome." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 36, no. 2 (2016): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v36i2.14818.

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The neonatal form of Bartter syndrome is characterized by intrauterine onset of polyuria leading to severe polyhydramnios. We report a case of a 31 weeks, male baby was born by emergency Caesarean Section due to severe polyhydramnios (AFI 54). Postnatally, baby had polyuria, dehydration, hyponatremia, hypokalemia and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. Possibility of neonatal Bartter syndrome was supported by high serum renin and aldosterone levels. Correction of electrolytes and dehydration along with indomethacin constituted the treatment. This syndrome is reported to make paediatricians awar

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15

Molugu, Samhitha, G. Ranjith, Abhishek Miryala, and Radhakrishna Hari. "Extreme hypernatremia as a cause of extrapontine myelinolysis." Medicover Journal of Medicine 1, no. 4 (2024): 176–79. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjm.mjm_40_24.

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Hypernatremia is a potentially lethal condition and can cause osmotic demyelination, rhabdomyolysis, and encephalopathy. Extrapontine myelinolysis, a fairly common metabolic disorder, is associated with neurological complications. Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis are commonly recognized with rapid correction of sodium for hyponatremia. Myelinolysis, however, has rarely been described with hypernatremia. One such patient is described in this article. A young adult female with restricted water intake during the postpartum period presented with a history of progressive weakness, gene

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16

Chiwane, Saurabh, Tageldin M. Ahmed, Christian P. Bauerfeld, and Monika Chauhan. "Pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure due to severe hypernatremic dehydration." Perfusion 32, no. 5 (2017): 413–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659117692859.

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Introduction: Neonates are at risk of developing hypernatremic dehydration and its associated complications, such as stroke, dural sinus thrombosis and renal vein thrombosis. Pulmonary hypertension has not been described as a complication of hypernatremia. Case report: We report a case of a seven-day-old neonate with severe hypernatremic dehydration who went on to develop pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure needing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Discussion: Normal or high anion gap metabolic acidosis commonly accompanies hypernatremic dehydration. The presence of acidos

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17

Dr, Shareq Ahmed. "Hypernatremic Dehydration in an Exclusively Breastfed Infant: A Case Report." International Journal Of Medical Case Reports 4, no. 2 (2023): 8–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12789382.

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Hypernatremic dehydration is a critical condition characterized by elevated serum sodium levels due to an imbalance between water and sodium in the body. This case report details a 40-day-old male infant, exclusively breastfed, who presented with lethargy, poor feeding, and decreased urine output. Examination revealed signs of severe dehydration, including dry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, and a sunken fontanelle. Laboratory investigations confirmed hypernatremia with a serum sodium level of 158 mmol/L and elevated serum osmolality. Management involved careful rehydration with intravenou

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18

Jayaprakash, Renu Prakash Nagappa, Uday Kumar Seetharam Rao, and Hareesh Sanikam. "Clinical profile of hypernatremic dehydration in term neonates." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 12, no. 6 (2025): 929–34. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20251471.

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Background: Hypernatremic dehydration in neonates is a common situation, particularly in developing countries. Signs and symptoms of hypernatremic dehydration in neonates are subtle and non-specific. The clinical features at presentation are lethargy, poor feeding, reduced urine output, excessive weight loss, and in some cases seizures. Early breast feeding, counselling of mothers regarding breast feeding, monitoring of neonates with excessive weight loss and prompt correction of hypernatremia can prevent complications like acute kidney injury (AKI) and intraventricular haemorrhage. Methods: T

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19

Ogbe, Zemichael, Amanuel Kidane Andegiorgish, Aradom Habteab Zeray, and Lingxia Zeng. "Neonatal Hypernatremic Dehydration Associated with Lactation Failure." Case Reports in Critical Care 2020 (November 15, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879945.

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Hypernatremic dehydration secondary to lactation failure remains a potentially life-threatening condition in countries where advanced laboratory investigations are scarce. An 11-day term baby with excessive weight loss (33.6%), reduced urine output, fever, jaundice, doughy skin, opisthotonus posturing, and tachycardia with poor perfusion was presented to our neonatal care. The baby was diagnosed with shock with hypernatremic dehydration. An initial bolus of 20 ml/kg of N/S was repeated 3 times (each over 20 minutes), i.e., a total of 204 ml was given over 1 hr, until the vital signs were norma

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20

Saunders, Ricky, Ida Bagus Gde Suparyatha, Dyah Kanya Wati, I. Nyoman Budi Hartawan, and Agung Bagus Sista Satyarsa. "Hypernatremic hemorrhagic encephalopathy as an unexpected critical complication in children: a case report from a tertiary hospital." Intisari Sains Medis 14, no. 1 (2023): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1667.

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Introduction: Hypernatremic hemorrhagic encephalopathy (HHE) is one of the complications of hypernatremic dehydration which is relatively uncommon in patients with hypernatremia. Severe hypernatremia might lead to brain shrinkage resulting in intracranial bleeding which can increase morbidity and mortality, especially in children. Hypernatremic hemorrhagic encephalopathy is harmful, but only limited cases are reported. This case highlights the role of cautious management of hypernatremic dehydration and the need for intense monitoring due to the unexpected complication of HHE. Case presentatio

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Herasymiuk, I., and Kh Vakhnovska. "FEATURES OF REMODELING OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF RAT KIDNEYS USING VARIOUS REHYDRATION METHODS AFTER SEVERE GENERAL DEHYDRATION." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 23, no. 4 (2024): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.23.4.2024.69.

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When restoring water balance after dehydration, it is important to consider a number of factors, since the wrong correction can be harmful and have undesirable consequences. The purpose of the study: to establish the features of the influence of various methods of rehydration after general dehydration on the structural reorganization of the kidneys of white rats. The experiments were conducted on white rats. General dehydration was simulated by feeding dry oats without access to water for 10 days. In 3 groups, water balance was restored with dosed drinking water consumption, unlimited water co

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22

Grigorovich, Marina S. "Disorder of the intestinal microbial tissue complex after a new coronavirus infection as an interdisciplinary problem." Russian Family Doctor 26, no. 1 (2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rfd101087.

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The occurrence of diarrhea in comorbid patients with COVID-19 infection against the background of microbiocenosis disorders may be a factor in the worse outcome of the disease. The biggest threat posed by diarrhea is dehydration. Evaluation, control and timely correction of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, allowing to identify signs associated with dehydration, impaired water and electrolyte balance, intestinal microecology and phenomena of increased epithelial permeability. It is important to consider the risk of diarrhea in patients undergoing massive therapy for COVID-19. On t

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23

Yılmaz, Ömer, H. H. Armağn, A. Turan, and M. Duymuş. "Isolated Extrapontine Myelinolysis of Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome." Prague Medical Report 114, no. 1 (2013): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2014.36.

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The osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) has been identified as a complication of the rapid correction of hyponatremia for decades (King and Rosner, 2010). However, in recent years, a variety of other medical conditions have been associated with the development of ODS, independent of changes in serum sodium which cause a rapid changes in osmolality of the interstitial (extracellular) compartment of the brain leading to dehydration of energy-depleted cells with subsequent axonal damage that occurs in characteristic areas (King and Rosner, 2010). Slow correction of the serum sodium concentration

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Bischoff, Adrianne Rahde, Alícia Dorneles Dornelles, and Clarissa Gutierrez Carvalho. "Treatment of Hypernatremia in Breastfeeding Neonates: A Systematic Review." Biomedicine Hub 2, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000454980.

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Background/Aims: Hypernatremic dehydration in term neonates is associated with inadequate fluid intake, usually related to insufficient lactation. The use of hypotonic fluids is appropriate to dilute serum sodium (SNa), but cerebral edema may develop when it happens abruptly. Our objective was to clarify how to correct hypernatremic dehydration properly. Methods: The following databases were searched, limited to studies published until January 31st, 2016: Clinical Trials, MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS, and the Cochrane Library. We included open-label trials, nonrandomized controlled trials, o

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Yamada, Hideomi, Koji Takano, Nobuhiro Ayuzawa, George Seki, and Toshiro Fujita. "Relowering of Serum Na for Osmotic Demyelinating Syndrome." Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/704639.

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We report a case in whom slow correction of hyponatremia (5 mmol/day for 3 days) induced central pontine myelinolysis (CPM). After the diagnosis was confirmed by imaging, we started to relower serum Na that completely recovered the sign and symptoms of CPM. Rapid correction of serum sodium is known to be associated with CPM. However, it may occur even after slow correction of hyponatremia. Currently, there is no standard therapy for CPM other than supportive therapy. Other therapy includes sterioid, plasmaphresis and IVIG, but these therapies have not been shown to be particularly effective. T

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Chaudhry, Kavita, Shelly Dutta, Jagseer Singh Sidhu, and Markendey Khanna. "Navigating the complexity of osmotic demyelination syndrome in the elderly: insight from three cases." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 12, no. 5 (2024): 1694–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20241257.

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Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) results from rapid shifts in serum osmolality and can be triggered by various factors such as hyponatremia, hyperglycaemia, malnutrition, alcohol abuse, and liver disease. Although hyponatremia prevalence increases with age, ODS typically manifests between ages 30 to 50, indicating a complex age-susceptibility relationship. Its pathophysiology involves brain volume restoration adaptation, with rapid correction of osmolality leading to dehydration and subsequent demyelination. Hyperglycaemia-induced ODS results from rapid correction of hyperosmolar states, o

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27

Akulich, P. V., V. A. Sednin, and M. I. Pozdnyakova. "Heat and mass transfer of drops of concentrated solutions during spray dehydration under conditions of convective-radiation energy supply." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Physical-Technical Series 68, no. 1 (2023): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-83582023-68-1-40-49.

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The results of modeling the dehydration of drops of a concentrated liquid, on the example of ceramics, with convective-radiation energy supply under conditions of direct-flow and counter-current phase motion, as well as pulsed counter-flows of gas, are presented. A model for the dehydration of a single drop is formulated based on the equations of heat conduction with a source term and diffusion of moisture, taking into account the change in its size due to evaporation. This takes into account the influence of the convective vapor flow from the evaporating droplet surface (Stefan flow), as well

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Urano, Kaoru, Kyonoshin Maruyama, Tomotsugu Koyama, et al. "Correction to: CIN‑like TCP13 is essential for plant growth regulation under dehydration stress." Plant Molecular Biology 108, no. 6 (2022): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-022-01251-2.

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Kibar Kurt, B., and G. Turan. "Successful treatment of type III atresia ani and rectovaginal fistula in a kitten." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 90, no. 4 (2021): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v90i4.20712.

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A six-weeks-old, female kitten presented with dehydration, depression, atresia ani and a discharge of watery feces from the vulvar opening. On radiographic examination, the blind-end of the rectum was determined to be >1 cm cranial from the anal dimple, classifying it as type III atresia ani. Atresia ani combined with a rectovaginal fistula is an uncommon congenital defect of the terminal rectum and anus that can occur in kittens. After supportive medical treatment for three days, the patient was strong enough for surgical correction. The distal rectal pouch was connected to the unperforate

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Cieza, Javier Antonio, Juana Hinostroza, Julio Arturo Huapaya, and Cristian Paul León. "Sodium chloride 0.9% versus Lactated Ringer in the management of severely dehydrated patients with choleriform diarrhoea." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 7, no. 07 (2013): 528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2531.

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Introduction: Although experience within Peru suggests clinical and physiological benefits of treating dehydration caused by diarrhoea with Lactated Ringer’s solution (LR) over sodium chloride 0.9%, (NaCl) there is little documented scientific evidence supporting this view. It is important to clarify this issue and determine the best solution for use during epidemics. Methodology: Forty patients suffering from dehydration due to choleriform diarrhoea were enrolled in the study. Twenty patients were treated using NaCl (Group A) and the other twenty with LR (Group B). After diuresis recovery was

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Partana, J. S. "Status Asthmaticus." Paediatrica Indonesiana 15, no. 9-10 (2017): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi15.9-10.1975.269-72.

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The therapy of status asthmaticus must be rational. Thus it is important to evaluate: 1. the severity and duration of an asthmatic attack. 2. the degree of dehydration. 3. whether infection plays a role. 4. all medication previously administered. 5. any possible complication.Treatment is as follows :Fluid and electrolyte therapy is important not only for the correction of dehydration and electrolyte disturbances but also for preventing inspissation of mucus in the bronchi. The best route of fluid administration is intravenous.Potassium iodide orally administered may be helpful as an expectoran

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Ermolenko, K. D. "Role of oral rehydration in the treatment of children with rotavirus infection." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 17, no. 6 (2022): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-6-55-60.

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Rotavirus infection (RVI) has always been one of the urgent problems in healthcare causing significant economic and social damage. Correction of water-electrolyte disorders is pivotal for RVI therapy. The severity of the dehydration largely determines the overall severity of the disease. It is often challenging to choose the most effective rehydration solution; therefore, inadequate choice is the most common treatment error in patients with acute intestinal infections. Objective. To assess the efficacy of oral rehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus treated in an

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Sidyakina, I. V., and Mariya Viktorovna Voronova. "The approach to the rehabilitation of the patients presenting with central dysphagia on an individual basis." Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation 15, no. 3 (2016): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/16813456-2016-15-3-137-141.

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Disorder of the swallowing act occurs in 25-50% of patients in the acutephase of stroke. The presence of dysphagia in a patient notonly can develop life-threatening complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, exhaustion and dehydration, but al so significantly reduces the quality of life of patients. Thus, the correction of thes wallowing act disorders after brain damage is a quite significant challenge for neurorehabilitation. For a long time logopedic correction remained the only method of rehabilitation inneurogenic dysphagia, and now different stimulation techniques such as surface and in

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Bersot, Carlos Darcy, Rafael Linhares, Carolina Araujo Barbosa, and Jose Eduardo Pereira. "Peri-operative fluid management during neurosurgical procedures." Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 18, no. 2 (2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njn.v18i2.33373.

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The management of fluids and electrolytes in neurosurgical patients aims to reduce the risk of cerebral oedema, reduce ICP and at the same time maintain haemodynamic stability and cerebral perfusion. Neurosurgical patients commonly receive diuretics (mannitol and furosemide), developing complications such as bleeding and diabetes insipidus. These patients may require large volumes of intravenous fluids and even blood transfusions for volume resuscitation, treatment of cerebral vasospasm, correction of preoperative dehydration or maintenance of haemodynamic stability. Goal-oriented therapy is r

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Osborne, Lauren. "Nursing the feline patient following surgical management of idiopathic pericardial effusion by subtotal pericardiectomy." Veterinary Nurse 10, no. 7 (2019): 392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/vetn.2019.10.7.392.

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A 4-year-old feline was admitted to the veterinary hospital for haemorrhagic pericardial effusion leading to cardiac tamponade of unknown origin. Concurrent subclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) was also diagnosed. After significant diagnostic tests and reoccurrence of the effusion, the patient underwent a subtotal pericardiectomy. Results were consistent with neutrophillic/granulomatous pericarditis of unknown origin. This article discusses the nursing care implemented postoperatively, focusing on the major themes of pain management, pain scoring, management of the thoracostomy tube a

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Saxena, Apoorv, Suprita Kalra, Subhash Chandra Shaw, et al. "Correction of hypernatremic dehydration in neonates with supervised breast-feeding: A cross-sectional observational study." Medical Journal Armed Forces India 76, no. 4 (2020): 438–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2019.05.002.

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Xiao, Hao, Rahul Barmanray, Sarah Qian, Dilantha De Alwis, and Gerard Fennessy. "Survival Following Extreme Hypernatraemia Associated with Severe Dehydration and Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus." Case Reports in Endocrinology 2019 (December 12, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4174259.

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We report a case of a previously well 58-year-old man, who presented with delirium and low GCS, and was found to have extreme hypernatraemia (Na+ = 191 mmol/L) and hyperglycaemia (glucose = 31 mmol/L). This resulted in a corrected serum sodium of 202 mmol/L. He was treated with fluid and electrolyte replacement in the intensive care unit, and had returned to essentially normal function by hospital discharge. The aetiology was believed to be due to severe dehydration and a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Extreme hypernatraemia (serum sodium level greater than 190 mmol/L) is rare and associa

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38

Bellafante, Daniele, Stefania Gioia, Jessica Faccioli, Oliviero Riggio, Lorenzo Ridola, and Silvia Nardelli. "Old and New Precipitants in Hepatic Encephalopathy: A New Look at a Field in Continuous Evolution." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 3 (2023): 1187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031187.

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Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a common complication in patients with advanced liver disease. It is a brain dysfunction characterized by neurological and psychiatric symptoms that significantly affects quality of life, morbidity and mortality of patients. HE has various precipitants that can potentially promote its onset, alone or in combination. Among the historically well-known precipitants, such as infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, dehydration, electrolyte disorders and constipation, recent studies have highlighted the role of malnutrition and portosystemic shunts as new precipitating

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Hall, Ed. "Dealing with haemorrhagic diarrhoea in dogs." In Practice 45, no. 9 (2023): 516–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inpr.369.

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Background: Canine acute diarrhoea is a common presentation in small animal practice, but most cases are self‐limiting and require no treatment except correction of any dehydration. However, the presence of bloody diarrhoea indicates the condition is more severe and may require diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The syndrome haemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) has been renamed as acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea syndrome (AHDS), but its cause is still debated, and indeed there are numerous potential causes of haemorrhagic diarrhoea other than the idiopathic HGE/AHDS syndrome.Aim of the artic

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40

Neta, Jamile Haddad, Luiz Guilherme Corsi Trautwein, and Maria Isabel Mello Martins. "Hypoglycemia Associated with Ketosis in Bitches in the Final Phase of Gestation." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46 (March 18, 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.86285.

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Background: Pregnancy toxemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by hypoglycemia and ketonemia, resulted from the inability of the animal to maintain an adequate energetic balance associated with increased corporal fat mobilization to supply energetic requirement, that can place the health and life of the bitch and their fetus at risk. Despite well recognized in sheep as pregnancy toxemia and in women as preeclampsia, hypoglycemia and ketosis is an uncommon condition in bitches. Apparently, five documented cases have been published since 1964. The objective of this work is to discuss clinic

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41

Booth, Amanda J., and Jonathan M. Naylor. "Correction of metabolic acidosis in diarrheal calves by oral administration of electrolyte solutions with or without bicarbonate." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 191, no. 1 (1987): 62–68. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1987.191.01.62.

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Summary Acid-base balance was evaluated in calves with experimentally induced viral diarrhea. When blood pH decreased to <7.200, calves were assigned to treatment groups and fed milk replacer, electrolyte solution without bicarbonate, or electrolyte solution containing bicarbonate. Calves in the electrolyte treatment groups had lower mortality (P<0.05), were better hydrated (P<0.05), and were less acidotic (P<0.05) than calves fed milk replacer. Bicarbonate-containing electrolyte solution restored acid-base balance (P<0.05) and corrected depression better (P<0.05) than electr

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42

Penumadu, Dayakar, and John Dean. "Compressibility effect in evaluating the pore-size distribution of kaolin clay using mercury intrusion porosimetry." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 37, no. 2 (2000): 393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t99-121.

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The objective of the present research is to quantitatively evaluate the compression that can occur during the evaluation of pore-size distribution of cohesive soil using mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). A new experimental procedure was developed that can be routinely used to evaluate the corrections associated with the compressibility for porous solid samples using MIP. The approach used in this study involves performing mercury intrusion tests on dehydrated kaolin samples using freeze-dried and oven-dried techniques, and on identical samples confined by low-porosity latex membranes. Corre

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Thurston, Jean Holowach, and Richard E. Hauhart. "Brain amino acids decrease in chronic hyponatremia and rapid correction causes brain dehydration: Possible clinical significance." Life Sciences 40, no. 26 (1987): 2539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(87)90076-2.

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Poormohammadian, Seyed Jalil, Parviz Darvishi, and Abdol Mohammad Ghalambor Dezfuli. "Correction to: Enhancing natural gas dehydration performance using electrospun nanofibrous sol-gel coated mixed matrix membranes." Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 36, no. 6 (2019): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11814-019-0311-1.

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45

Halushko, O. A., I. A. Kuchynska, S. I. Babak, V. V. Yurkiv, L. V. Antonyuk, and M. V. Kushnyr. "Features of intensive care of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis during the pandemic COVID-19." EMERGENCY MEDICINE 17, no. 2 (2021): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0586.17.2.2021.230663.

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The article analyzes the mechanisms of development and clinical manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), presents an intensive care program, discusses the prospects for the use of infusions based on xylitol in the treatment of DKA. The authors presented their own experience of using a solution with a 5% xylitol. It was shown that the use of xylitol can have a positive effect on various parts of the pathological process — from the elimination of dehydration to the correction of acid-base disorders. The authors also discuss the causes of severe ketoacidosis in patients with COVID-19 and pr

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46

Foreman, J. H. "The effects of prolonged endurance exercise on the neurological system in horses." Comparative Exercise Physiology 8, no. 2 (2012): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep11019.

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Horses compete routinely in endurance-type activities. Many of the various pathophysiological mechanisms which arise during endurance exercise have implications for the health and function of the neurological system. The development of centrally-mediated fatigue is a normal homeostatic physiological event with several possible mechanisms. Development of pathophysiological phenomena such as cerebral oedema may be near-terminal events during or after endurance exhaustion. Cellular damage resulting in cytotoxic cerebral oedema may result from decreases in circulating blood volume (dehydration), b

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47

Souraki, B. Abbasi, M. Ghavami, and H. Tondro. "Correction of moisture and sucrose effective diffusivities for shrinkage during osmotic dehydration of apple in sucrose solution." Food and Bioproducts Processing 92, no. 1 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2013.07.002.

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Chesney, Russell W., and Israel Zelikovic. "Pre- and Postoperative Fluid Management in Infancy." Pediatrics In Review 11, no. 5 (1989): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.11.5.153.

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The fluid and electrolyte management of the infant either before or following surgery is not difficult if the several principles are carefully followed: (1) Fluid requirements include maintenance therapy, correction of ongoing losses, and replacement of deficit losses. (2) Calculation for fluid requirements in the postoperative period will include maintenance therapy, correction of ongoing losses, and provision of fluid lost by internal shifts. (3) Maintenance needs for fluid in infants equals 100 to 120 mL/kg per 24 hours, and Na+ at 3 mEq/kg per 24 hours and K+ at 2 to 3 mEq/kg per 24 hours

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Martusevich, Andrew K., Konstantin A. Karuzin, Ivan V. Bocharin, and Alexandra V. Surovegina. "Monitoring the Effectiveness of Personalized Metabolic Correction in Athletes Using Biocrystallomics Techniques." International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering 16 (January 21, 2022): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91011.2022.16.23.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of personalized metabolic support on the character of dehydration structuring of blood serum of qualified athletes. The study included 55 athletes with the category of cyclical sports. The random number test subjects were divided into 2 groups: the main group (n=23), where individualized metabolic correction was performed, and the comparison group (n=22), whose received placebo. Blood samples were obtained from athletes of both groups before the course and immediately after its completion. Then micro-preparations were prepared using the technolo

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Plakhotniuk, E. V., T. P. Skobelskaya, V. V. Lemeshchenko, N. V. Saenko, and M. L. Lizogub. "The use of antioxidants for the correction of hyperthermia in ducks." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1206, no. 1 (2023): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1206/1/012036.

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Abstract The state of the protein, carbohydrate-lipid and mineral metabolism, as well as the functional state of parenchymal organs using the drug Introvit-EC-100 Oral and ascorbic acid to correct hyperthermia in ducks are under the study. It was established that in all the studied groups there was a high content of total protein, due to dehydration and loss of the liquid component of the blood during hyperthermia. Ducks of the experimental groups showed a significant decrease in total protein level, β-globulins, an increase of albumin, a stable level of α- and γ-globulins was more pronounced

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