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Journal articles on the topic 'Corrective spine surgery'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gill, J. Brian, Andrew Levin, Tim Burd, and Michael Longley. "Corrective Osteotomies in Spine Surgery." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 90, no. 11 (2008): 2509–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.h.00081.

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2

Gunasekaran, Kavita, Khairul Salleh Basaruddin, Nor Amalina Muhayudin, and Abdul Razak Sulaiman. "Corrective Mechanism Aftermath Surgical Treatment of Spine Deformity due to Scoliosis: A Systematic Review of Finite Element Studies." BioMed Research International 2022 (July 18, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5147221.

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This paper presents a systematic study in reviewing the application of finite element method for the analysis of correction mechanism of spine deformity due to scoliosis. The study is aimed at systematically (1) reviewing the use of finite element analysis in spine deformity case, (2) reviewing the modelling of pedicle screw and rod system in scoliosis surgery, and (3) analysing and discussing gap between the studies. Using the restricted key phrases, the review gathered studies from 2001 to 2021 from various electronic databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Medline, and WorldCAT). Studies

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Vanderby, R., M. Daniele, A. Patwardhan, and W. Bunch. "A Method for the Identification of In-Vivo Segmental Stiffness Properties of the Spine." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 108, no. 4 (1986): 312–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3138620.

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A numerical algorithm is used to estimate in-vivo segmental stiffness properties of individual spine segments based upon existing load-displacement data. A static nonlinear finite element model stimulates a pathological spine and corrective instrumentation system. A systematic procedure for establishing the model’s stiffness parameters is described, in the form of a nonlinear constrained optimal design problem. The numerical method is demonstrated using as an example a case of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis requiring corrective surgery.

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McClendon, Jamal, Evelyn L. Turcotte, Manish G. Pai, Tanmoy Maiti, Rohin Singh, and Bernard R. Bendok. "Use of Temporary Rod and Intraoperative Neuroimaging for Correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: 2-Dimensional Operative Video." Operative Neurosurgery 20, no. 6 (2021): E438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opab002.

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Abstract Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that arises during the pubescent growth spurt. AIS mainly affects females in the age group of 10 to 16 yr, with a prevalence of about 1% to 3% in the at-risk population.1 Treatment options vary depending on disease presentation and severity. Mild curvature mainly requires periodic observation for disease progression, whereas more moderate curvature can necessitate bracing or corrective surgery.2 Here, we present the use of a temporary rod and neuroimaging for the correction of Lenke type 1 spinal curva

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Global, Journal of Anesthesiology ISSN: 2455-3476 DOI CC By 004 Citation: Singh Bajwa SJ Sharma R. (2017) Paediatric Spinal Surgery: "The Essentials of Perioperative Management". Glob J. Anesth 4(1): 0. 04-005. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3476.000029 Medical Group http://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3476.000029 DOI Editorial Paediatric Spinal Surgery: "The Essentials of Perioperative Management" Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa. "Paediatric Spinal Surgery: "The Essentials of Perioperative Management"." Global Journal of Anesthesiology 4, no. 1 (2017): 004–5. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3476.000029.

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The perioperative management of children undergoing corrective spinal surgery is challenging. The major challenges include the extensive nature of surgery, associated comorbidities and the need for neurophysiological monitoring to diagnose any form of intra-operative neurological insult. The pre-operative functional status and the intra-operative events could dictate the requirement for post-operative mechanical ventilation.  Spine surgeries are performed for varied pathologies, including congenital or idiopathic defects, alignancy, abscesses, trauma, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) or

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Foreman, Paul M., Christoph J. Griessenauer, Michelle Chua, Mark N. Hadley, and Mark R. Harrigan. "Corrective spinal surgery may be protective against stroke in patients with blunt traumatic vertebral artery occlusion." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 23, no. 5 (2015): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.spine141174.

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OBJECT Approximately 10% of patients with blunt traumatic extracranial cerebrovascular injury have a complete occlusion of the vertebral artery (VA). Ischemic stroke due to embolization of thrombus from an occluded VA following cervical spine surgery has been observed. The risk of ischemic stroke with cervical spine surgery in the presence of an occluded VA, however, has never been determined. METHODS A retrospective chart review of 52 patients with a VA occlusion following a blunt trauma was performed. Clinical and radiographic characteristics were collected and analyzed. RESULTS Ten patients

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McCabe, Fergus J., Alan J. Hussey, and John P. McCabe. "A Rare Paraspinal Desmoid Tumour following Instrumented Scoliosis Correction in an Adolescent." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2021 (February 22, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6665330.

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Desmoid tumours are benign neoplasms of myofibroblasts, often occurring after soft-tissue trauma. Rarely, desmoid tumours can occur following operative intervention, including spine surgery. In this case report, we describe the first reported case of desmoid tumour following scoliosis corrective surgery in an adolescent.

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Belvedere, Claudio, Maurizio Ortolani, Alberto Leardini, Michele Cappuccio, Luca Amendola, and Federico De Iure. "3D Printing in Surgical Planning and Intra-Operative Assistance: A Case Report on Cervical Deformity Correction Surgery." Applied Sciences 12, no. 22 (2022): 11564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122211564.

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Three-dimensional (3D)-printed anatomical models of the bones play a key role in complex surgical procedures. These subject-specific physical models are valuable in pre-operative planning and may also offer assistance during surgery by improving the visibility of inaccessible anatomical structures, particularly in spine surgery. Starting from medical imaging, virtual 3D bone models are reconstructed, and these can also be used for quantifying original, planned, and achieved bone-to-bone alignments. The purpose of this study is to report on an original exploitation of these techniques on a pati

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Patel, Anuradha. "Anesthesia-Induced Rhabdomyolysis During Corrective Spine Surgery: A Case Report." British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 3, no. 4 (2013): 1302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2013/3165.

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Salimi, H., H. Terai, H. Toyoda, K. Tamai, H. Nakamura, and N. Shimada. "MODIFICATION OF SAGITTAL AND CORONAL PROFILE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PELVIC PARAMETERS TWO YEARS AFTER CORRECTIVE SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_15 (2024): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.15.036.

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BackgroundSurgical treatment of AIS includes several purposes such as arrest deformity progression through a solid fusion, obtain a permanent correction of the deformity and others.ObjectivesTo evaluate the improvement of sagittal spinopelvic parameters and clinical outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis 2 years after corrective surgery.MethodsRadiological and clinical data of 134 consecutive scoliosis patients including 11 boys and 124 girls with the average age of 15.37 years, with AIS Lenke 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 were included in this retrospective study with 2-year follow-up

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Arima, Hideyuki, Yu Yamato, Tomohiko Hasegawa, et al. "Improvements in physical functionality in elderly patients with spinal deformity after corrective fusion surgery: a gait analysis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 35, no. 2 (2021): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.10.spine201323.

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OBJECTIVE Extensive corrective fusion surgery was performed on elderly patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD) to improve abnormal posture. Varying improvements in postoperative walking function were expected owing to differences in muscular strength and bone quality between patients in their 40s and those over 75 years of age. The purpose of this study was to compare preoperative and postoperative gait posture and physical functionality in elderly patients with ASD who underwent extensive corrective fusion to the thoracic spine. METHODS A prospectively maintained surgical database was revi

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Gupta, Anju, Ridhima Sharma, Ripon Choudhury, Nishkarsh Gupta, and Rohan Magoon. "Pediatric Corrective Spine Surgery: “The Concerns and Essentials of Anaesthetic Management”." International Journal of Anesthesiology Research 6, no. 1 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31907/2310-9394.2018.06.1.

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The perioperative management of children undergoing surgical correction of spinal deformities is challenging, even in the hands of an experienced anesthesiologist. A comprehensive plan is imperative keeping in mind that the surgery is extensive, the patients have other significant organ involvement and the need for neurophysiological monitoring to assess cord function and prevent neurological deficit. Meticulous prone positioning and the application of various blood- sparing techniques are an integral part of the intraoperative management. The pre-operative status and the intra-operative event

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Murtagh, Ryan D., Robert M. Quencer, and Juan Uribe. "Pelvic Evaluation in Thoracolumbar Corrective Spine Surgery: How I Do It." Radiology 278, no. 3 (2016): 646–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2015142404.

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Mkize, Sandile, and Robert Dunn. "Proximal junctional kyphosis post tuberculous spine corrective surgery in paediatric patients." Spine Deformity 9, no. 1 (2020): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43390-020-00186-2.

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15

Ha, Yoon, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, et al. "Reciprocal changes in cervical spine alignment after corrective thoracolumbar deformity surgery." European Spine Journal 23, no. 3 (2013): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2953-8.

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16

Bonthius, Daniel. "4273 An innovative rib construct for treatment of pediatric spinal deformity." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.156.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The rib construct is a novel device for treating childhood hyperkyphosis and kyphoscoliosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanics, mechanism, and clinical outcomes of this device. The overarching hypothesis was that the rib construct is safe and effective for correcting hyperkyphotic spinal deformity. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Biomechanical evaluation: An ex vivo porcine spine biomechanical study compared traditional pedicle screw proximal fixation to the rib construct in terms of proximal fixation strength and construct stiffness. Porcine model hyper

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Boissiere, Louis, Anouar Bourghli, Fernando Guevara-Villazon, et al. "Rod Angulation Relationship with Thoracic Kyphosis after Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Posterior Instrumentation." Children 11, no. 1 (2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11010029.

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Introduction: Surgery to correct spinal deformities in scoliosis involves the use of contoured rods to reshape the spine and correct its curvatures. It is crucial to bend these rods appropriately to achieve the best possible correction. However, there is limited research on how the rod bending process relates to spinal shape in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using a prospective multicenter scoliosis database. This study included adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients from the database who underwent surgery with posterior instrumentation

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Avila, José María Jiménez, Omar Sánchez García, Paula Aranguren Vergara, and Arelhi Catalina González Cisneros. "SURGICAL CORRECTION OF POST-TRAUMATIC KYPHOSIS WITH OSTEOTOMIES IN THE SPINE." Coluna/Columna 18, no. 1 (2019): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120191801215074.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the clinical and radiological evolution, indications and complications of the types of osteotomies in patients with disturbed sagittal balance (SB) resulting from post-traumatic kyphosis. The SB can be measured with a plumb line from the center of the body of C7 to S1, which allows recognizing the misalignment. The imbalance can be corrected by osteotomy. Methods: Thirty patients with SB loss due to post-traumatic kyphosis were studied from January 2014 to December 2017. SPO, PSO and VCR were performed to evaluate the degree of kyphosis before and after surgery,

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Mihara, Yuki, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Yu Yamato, et al. "Improvement of pulmonary dysfunction in patients with severe adult spinal deformity after corrective spinal fusion surgery." Case Studies in Surgery 4, no. 2 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/css.v4n2p15.

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In some cases of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, corrective surgery can improve pulmonary function. However, the effectiveness of corrective surgery in improving pulmonary function in adult spinal deformity (ASD) has not been reported. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to investigate the recovery of pulmonary function after corrective fusion surgery in 4 patients with severe ASD and associated pulmonary dysfunction. The first patient was a 42-year-old woman with spondylo-epiphyseal dysplasia, whose main presenting complaint was dyspnea. As a result of her respiratory dysfunction, associ

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Musapoor, Ameneh, Mohammad Nikkhoo, and Mohammad Haghpanahi. "A finite element study on intra-operative corrective forces and evaluation of screw density in scoliosis surgeries." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 232, no. 12 (2018): 1245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411918810707.

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Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine and rib cage, which may need surgical treatments. Most of the corrective maneuvers in scoliosis surgeries are based on surgeon’s experience; hence, there is great interest of understanding how the correction ratio can be influenced by the magnitude of forces and moments. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop and validate a detailed finite element model of the thoracolumbar which can be used to simulate the scoliosis surgeries based on patient-specific clinical images. The validated models of five patients were carefully d

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Kudiashev, A. L., V. V. Khominets, A. V. Teremshonok, et al. "BIOMECHANICAL MODELING IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH TRUE LUMBAR SPONDYLOLISTHESIS." Hirurgiâ pozvonočnika 15, no. 4 (2018): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/2018.4.87-94.

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Objective. To assess the results of clinical approbation of individual finite-element biomechanical model of a patient’s spino-pelvic complex with subsequent modeling of the best option of surgical treatment. Material and Methods. A biomechanical modeling of changes in the sagittal profile of a patient with degenerative disease of the lumbosacral spine, bilateral spondylolysis, and unstable grade 2 spondylolisthesis of the L4 vertebra was performed. The developed biomechanical model made it possible to assess the characteristics of the stress-strain state of the spinal motion segments aroused

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Dickman, Curtis A. "Thoracoscopic correction and placement of anterior instrumentation for scoliotic deformity." Neurosurgical Focus 7, no. 5 (1999): E4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.1999.7.5.5.

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Correction of rigid scoliotic deformities involving the thoracic spine has required that a thoracotomy be performed to obtain anterior release to mobilize the deformity, as well as placement of corrective spinal instrumentation either via a separate posterior or anterior thoracic approach. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first published report of a case in which anterior correction of a deformity was achieved endoscopically. A 27-year-old man presented with a rigid 85° thoracic kyphoscoliotic deformity that had developed over several years. He had previously undergone a C7-T

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Palaniswamy, Mohankumar, Anis Suhaila Shuib, and Shajan Koshy. "Load bearing analysis on Lumbosacral Disc in Pre-operative and Post-operative Thoracic Scoliosis Patient." Asian Journal Of Medical Technology 1, no. 1 (2021): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32896/ajmedtech.v1n1.18-29.

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Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder seen all around the world. It affects both the alignment of the vertebra and intervertebral disc. Scoliosis can be treated conservatively with a cast and brace or surgically with spinal instrumentation. During planning for surgical instrumentation, several factors need to be considered. Among those, biomechanical changes in the non-scoliotic vertebrae and discs are important. This is vital in determining the future degenerative changes of the spine. For this reason, this study was conducted with a finite element model of the lumbosacral joint using CT sc

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Vissarionov, Sergey V., Marat S. Asadulaev, Michael A. Khardikov, Anton S. Shabunin, Nikita O. Khusainov, and Kirill A. Kartavenko. "Spinal osteotomy for children with congenital scoliosis with unilateral unsegmented bar: Preliminary results." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 9, no. 4 (2021): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors77239.

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Introduction. Segmentation disorder of the lateral surfaces of the vertebral bodies leads to the development of progressive deformity of the spine. Surgical interventions in different variants are the only effective way of treatment. This study examines the use of corrective vertebrectomy in patients with congenital scoliosis with impaired segmentation of the lateral surfaces of the vertebral bodies. Objective of the study. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of children with congenital scoliosis with impaired segmentation of the lateral surfaces of vertebral bodies. Mate

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Qiabi, Mehdi, Karine Chagnon, Alain Beaupré, Julian Hercun, and George Rakovich. "Scoliosis and Bronchial Obstruction." Canadian Respiratory Journal 22, no. 4 (2015): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/640573.

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Severe scoliosis may have a significant effect on respiratory function. The effect is most often restrictive due to severe anatomical distortion of the chest, leading to reduced lung volumes, limited diaphragmatic excursion and chest wall muscle inefficiency. Bronchial compression by the deformed spine may also occur but is more unusual. Management options include a conservative approach using bracing and physiotherapy in mild cases, as well as surgical correction of the scoliosis in more severe cases. Bronchial stenting has also been used successfully as an alternative to surgical correction,

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Norkin, I. A., S. V. Likhachev, V. V. Zaretskov, et al. "COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AS A COMPONENT OF PREOPERATIVE PLANNING FOR METAL TRANSITIONAL SPINE FIXATION IN THE CORRECTION OF SCOLIOTIC DEFORMITIES BY HYBRID CONSTRUCTS." Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine 99, no. 3 (2018): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-3-139-146.

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Objective:to assess whether computed tomography (CT) data can be used for metal transitional spine fixation in patients with thoracic and thoracolumbar scoliosis at the stage of surgical intervention planning.Material and methods.Thirty-nine patients with grades 3 and 4 (according to V.D. Chaklin) or type I–III (according to the classification proposed by L. Lenke) thoracic and thoracolumbar idiopathic scoliosis were examined. All the patients underwent a comprehensive radiographic and CT examinations. The radiomorphometric features of the spine were used to plan surgical interventions.Results

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Daroszewski, Przemysław, Anna Garasz, Juliusz Huber, et al. "Update on the neuromonitoring procedures applied during surgeries of the spine – observational study." Rheumatology 61, no. 1 (2023): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/reum/160209.

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IntroductionMotor evoked potentials (MEPs) are currently considered as a more useful method for neurophysi-ological intraoperative monitoring than somatosensory evoked potentials in cases of surgery applied to patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The non-invasive approach is preferred to modify MEP recordings, criticizing, in many cases, the fundamentalism for neurophysiological monitoring based only on needle recordings. The aim of the review is to provide our own experience and prac-tical guidelines with reference to neuromonitoring innovations.Material and MethodsRecordings of MEP

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Huang, Zifang, Xueshi Li, Yaolong Deng, et al. "The Treatment of Severe Congenital Scoliosis Associated With Type I Split Cord Malformation: Is a Preliminary Bony Septum Resection Always Necessary?" Neurosurgery 85, no. 2 (2018): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyy237.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Single-stage spine-shortening osteotomy without treating spinal cord malformations may have potential advantages for the treatment of severe congenital scoliosis (CS) with type I split spinal cord malformation (SSCM); however, the study of this technique was limited. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single-stage spine-shortening osteotomy in the treatment of severe CS associated with type I SSCM. METHODS A retrospective study was designed to compare 2 case series including 12 severe CS patients with type I SSCM and 26 patients with type A cord function (wi

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Tao, Hui-Ren, Tian-Li Yang, Michael S. Chang, et al. "Successful treatment of a patient with congenital kyphoscoliosis associated with tethered cord." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 22, no. 1 (2015): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.9.spine13528.

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Tethered cord is a common finding in congenital scoliosis. The most frequently advocated approach for this condition is to perform prophylactic detethering of the cord before scoliosis corrective surgery. The authors report on a 14-year-old patient with congenital thoracic kyphoscoliosis associated with a tethered cord, who developed progressive paraparesis and was successfully treated by posterior spine shortening osteotomy alone without prophylactic untethering. The patient had a 103° scoliotic curve together with a 93° kyphotic curve with an apical vertebra of T-7. Furthermore, he developed

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Saddalqous, Saddalqous. "Spontaneous improvement of lateral spondylolisthesis on scoliosis after correction of scoliosis deformity." Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala 23, no. 2 (2023): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jks.v23i2.32010.

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Introduction: By definition, scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine. From the etiologic, scoliosis can be divided into three kinds, congenital scoliosis, neuromuscular scoliosis, and the most common type, idiopathic scoliosis. Several patients experience spondylolisthesis concomitant with scoliosis. Understanding the pathoanatomic of these two abnormalities is very important to achieve optimal treatment. The problem lies in the extent to which vertebral instrumentation is necessary.Case presentation: The authors describe five idiopathic scoliosis patients with spondylolisthesi

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Rosner, Michael K., David W. Polly, Timothy R. Kuklo, and Stephen L. Ondra. "Thoracic pedicle screw fixation for spinal deformity." Neurosurgical Focus 14, no. 1 (2003): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2003.14.1.8.

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Techniques to improve segmental fixation have advanced the ability to correct complex spinal deformity. The purpose of instrumentation is to correct spinal deformity or to stabilize the spine to enhance the long-term biological fusion. The ultimate goal of spinal deformity surgery is the creation of a stable, balanced, pain-free spine centered over the pelvis in the coronal and sagittal planes. The minimum number of segments should be fused. These concepts remain challenging in the setting of deformity and instability. Successful results can be obtained if the surgeon understands the technolog

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Ughratdar, Ismail, Samiul Muquit, Harshal Ingale, Ahmad Moussa, Amr Ammar, and Michael Vloeberghs. "Cervical implantation of intrathecal baclofen pump catheter in children with severe scoliosis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 10, no. 1 (2012): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.3.peds11474.

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Object Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) pump catheter placement is traditionally performed through entry into the spinal sac at the lumbar spine. A minority of children with cerebral palsy have severe concomitant neuromuscular scoliosis. In these children, whether surgically treated or not, access to the intradural space via the lumbar spine may prove technically challenging. The authors report on a series of children in whom, for various reasons, an ITB catheter was implanted using a posterior cervical spine approach. Methods The records of 20 children in whom a baclofen catheter had been placed we

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Epstein, Nancy E., and John Lancione Esq. "Medicolegal corner (spine): Contraindicated use of DuraSeal in anterior cervical spine led to quadriplegia." Surgical Neurology International 12 (October 19, 2021): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_875_2021.

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Background: The package insert for DuraSeal (Integra LifeSciences, Princeton NJ) states it is Contraindicated for use in the anterior cervical spine (confined space): “Do not apply DuraSeal® hydrogel to confined bony structures where nerves are present since neural compression may result due to hydrogel swelling (…up to 12% of its size in any direction).” Further, it should not be used to treat massive unrepaired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks in any location; “…(it) is indicated as an adjunct to sutured dural repair during spine surgery to provide watertight closure,” but it is not to be use

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DIN, SHAMS UD. "Abdominal Aortic Pseudo-Aneurysm, a Dreadful Complication of Caries Spine – A Case Report." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 25, no. 3 (2021): 430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v25i3.578.

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The thoracic spine is the most frequently involved region in carries spine, 60 percent; and in the thoracic spine, more than 70 percent occur in the midthoracic regions D8, 9, 10. The cauda equine and lumbosacral involvement frequency are less frequently involved. But the vascular complication it causes is a rare disease, with high mortality when it involves adjacent critical vascular structures like the abdominal aorta with complicating aneurysm and pseudoaneurysm. Evaluating a patient with a caries spine starts with a thorough history, physical examination findings, laboratory investigations

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Garcia-Martin, Victor, Ana Verdejo-González, David Ruiz-Picazo, and José Ramírez-Villaescusa. "Sagittal Deformity Correction in a Patient Suffering From Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Who Previously Underwent a Total Hip and Bilateral Knee Replacement." Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 12 (January 1, 2021): 215145932199274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2151459321992745.

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Introduction: Physiological aging frequently leads to degenerative changes and spinal deformity. In patients with hypolordotic fusions or ankylosing illnesses such as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis or ankylosing spondylitis, compensation mechanisms can be altered causing severe pain and disability. In addition, if a total hip replacement and/or knee replacement is performed, both pelvic and lower limbs compensation mechanisms could be damaged and prosthetic dislocation or impingement syndrome could be present. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy has proven to be the optimal correction tech

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Mori, Kanji, Jun Takahashi, Hiroki Oba, Tetsuhiko Mimura, and Shinji Imai. "Reciprocal Change of Cervical Spine after Posterior Spinal Fusion for Lenke Type 1 and 2 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 17 (2023): 5599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175599.

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Reciprocal sagittal alignment changes after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) posterior corrective surgery have been reported in the cervical spine, but the evidence is not yet sufficient. Furthermore, much remains unknown about the effects of cervical kyphosis on clinical outcomes in AIS. Forty-five consecutive patients (4 males and 41 females) with AIS and Lenke type 1 or 2 curves underwent a posterior spinal fusion, and a minimum of 24-month follow-up was collected from our prospective database. We investigated radiographic parameters and SRS-22r. Before surgery, cervical kyphosis (cerv

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Andreeff, Renee, and Autumn Andreeff. "New and Traditional Treatment Options for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents." JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants 12, no. 2 (2024): e23.00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.23.00022.

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Scoliosis is a medical condition common in children and adolescents, which causes an abnormal curvature of the spine in a “C” or “S” shape. Three main forms of scoliosis exist: neuromuscular, congenital, and idiopathic with idiopathic being most common. Traditional treatments include observation, rigid bracing (a corrective orthosis), casting, surgery, and physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises. Surgical corrections include spinal fusion or placement of traditional or growing rods. Treatment options for scoliosis have recently expanded, to include newer flexible bracing and surgical pr

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Matsumoto, Koji, Masahiro Hoshino, Keita Omori, et al. "Compensatory mechanism of the spine after corrective surgery without lumbar-sacral fixation for traumatic thoracolumbar kyphotic spine deformity." Journal of Orthopaedic Science 23, no. 2 (2018): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2017.12.007.

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Barkay, Gal, Ian Wellington, Scott Mallozzi, Hardeep Singh, and Isaac L. Moss. "The Prone Lateral Approach for Lumbar Fusion—A Review of the Literature and Case Series." Medicina 59, no. 2 (2023): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59020251.

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Lateral lumbar interbody fusion is an evolving procedure in spine surgery allowing for the placement of large interbody devices to achieve indirect decompression of segmental stenosis, deformity correction and high fusion rates through a minimally invasive approach. Traditionally, this technique has been performed in the lateral decubitus position. Many surgeons have adopted simultaneous posterior instrumentation in the lateral position to avoid patient repositioning; however, this technique presents several challenges and limitations. Recently, lateral interbody fusion in the prone position h

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Ye, Qibin, Xiaodong Pang, Zhengda Kuang, and Wenjun Wang. "PLATE-ROD SPINAL SYSTEM (PRSS) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PROGRESSIVE EARLY ONSET SCOLIOSIS." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 11, no. 01 (2008): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021895770800195x.

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Objective: To determine the effectiveness and results of the plate-rod spinal system (PRSS) instrumentation in providing and maintaining scoliosis correction while allowing spinal growth in young children. Methods: From June 5, 2000, to July 10, 2006, a total of 23 patients with progressive early onset pediatric scoliosis underwent a one-stage PRSS procedure with no bony fusion. Analysis included age at surgery, measured changes in scoliosis angle, spinal growth, and complications. Results: The mean follow-up period was 2.8 ± 1.4 years, and more than 5 years in five cases. The mean correction

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Yamazaki, Masashi, Takana Koshi, Chikato Mannoji, Akihiko Okawa, and Masao Koda. "Traumatic C6–7 subluxation with anomalous course of vertebral arteries treated with pedicle screw/rod fixation." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 7, no. 1 (2007): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi-07/07/065.

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✓ The authors report the case of a 62-year-old woman who suffered an accidental fall and complained of severe neck pain and right C-7 radiculopathy. A right C6–7 facet fracture–subluxation was diagnosed. Bone fragments impinged on the right C-7 nerve root at the neural foramen. The bilateral vertebral arteries (VAs) ascended at the anterior aspect of C-6 and C-5 and entered the transverse foramen at the C-4 level. Based on findings of anomalous VAs, the authors applied a pedicle screw (PS)/rod system to effect surgical correction of the deformity. Intraoperatively, they successfully performed

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Raposo, Carla, Daniela Oliveira, Sandy Severino, et al. "Post-operative rehabilitation in a hospital setting for people with scoliosis: a narrative review." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 5 (January 1, 2025): 1049. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251049.

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Introduction: Idiopathic scoliosis, known as a three-dimensional alteration in the shape and position of the spine, is highly prevalent in children and adolescents. It causes major motor, respiratory, social and psychological limitations. After determining the degree and location of the scoliosis, corrective surgery may be indicated in the most advanced situations.Objective: Identify rehabilitation programs to be implemented for people undergoing corrective surgery for scoliosis, in the post-operative period, in a hospital setting.Methods: A narrative review was carried out using a bibliograph

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Lin, Bin, Bi Zhang, Qiu-sheng Li, and Zhu-mei Li. "Corrective surgery for deformity of the upper cervical spine due to ankylosing spondylitis." Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 48, no. 2 (2014): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.128771.

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Vissarionov, Sergei Valentinovich, Dmitriy Nikolaevich Kokushin, Sergei Mikhailovich Belyanchikov, and Vladislav Valerievich Murashko. "Surgical treatment of kyphosis in children with scheuermann’s diseaseusing 3D-CT navigation." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 3, no. 1 (2015): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors315-14.

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The purpose of the study is to describe features of the surgical technique for correction of kyphotic deformity of the spine and to analyze the results of surgical treatment of juvenile kyphosis in children with the use of 3D-CT navigation. Materials and methods. We observed 11 patientsaged 14-17 years old (2 girls and 9 boys) with kyphoticdeformity of the spine, developed on the backgroundof Scheuermann’s disease. The deformity amount aver-aged 73,9° (60 to 90°). Surgery was performed fromthe combined access, carring out discapophysectomyand corporodesis on top of kyphosis and fixing mul-tib

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Pimenta, Luiz, William R. Taylor, Lauren E. Stone, Arvin Raj Wali, and David R. Santiago-Dieppa. "Prone Transpsoas Technique for Simultaneous Single-Position Access to the Anterior and Posterior Lumbar Spine." Operative Neurosurgery 20, no. 1 (2020): E5—E12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opaa328.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Effective decompression, arthrodesis, and correction of spinal conditions frequently utilize operative approaches that expose both the anterior and posterior spinal column. Until now, circumferential spinal column access often requires the surgeon to reposition and drape the patient multiple times or utilize a posterior only approach that has limited anterior correction capability or to utilize a lateral-only approach that complicates otherwise traditional posterior surgical maneuvers. OBJECTIVE To describe a technique utilizing a single surgical position that enables minim

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PAKSOY, Kemal. "The impact of corrective surgery for thoracolumbar kyphotic deformity on health-related quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39, no. 2 (2022): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.39.2.7.

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Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease. It might affect the facet, sacroiliac joint, and vertebra regions. It leads to thoracolumbar kyphotic deformity in the spine region. Both ankylosing spondylitis and kyphotic deformity impair the patients' quality of life. Our objective was to assess the impact of the correction of kyphotic deformity in ankylosing spondylitis on health-related quality of life. 11 thoracolumbar kyphosis patients diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis were operated and their deformity was corrected. Medical Outcome Study Short Form-36 (SF-36), visual analog

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Yagi, Mitsuru, Hideaki Ohne, Shinjiro Kaneko, Masafumi Machida, Yoshiyuki Yato, and Takashi Asazuma. "Does corrective spine surgery improve the standing balance in patients with adult spinal deformity?" Spine Journal 18, no. 1 (2018): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2017.05.023.

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Yasuda, Tatsuya, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Yu Yamato, et al. "Effect of position on lumbar lordosis in patients with adult spinal deformity." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 29, no. 5 (2018): 530–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.3.spine1879.

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OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of position on lumbar lordosis (LL) in adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients.METHODSThe authors evaluated the radiographic data of ASD patients who underwent posterior corrective fusion surgery from the thoracic spine to L5, S1, or the ilium for the treatment of ASD of the lumbar spine. The spinopelvic parameters were measured in the standing position preoperatively. LL was also evaluated in the supine position preoperatively and in the prone position on the surgical frame. Changes in LL were compared between groups.RESULTSEighty-fi

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Sousa, Luís, Carla Raposo, Nelson Guerra, Fabiana Faleiros, Geyslane Albuquerque, and Sandy Severino. "Rehabilitation Nursing Care for a patient undergoing corrective surgery for scoliosis: case report." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 4 (March 13, 2024): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2024785.

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Introduction: Scoliosis is characterized by three-dimensional changes in the spine, mainly in the thoracic and/or lumbar region, leading to musculoskeletal and pulmonary changes and changes in the person's functionality. After corrective spinal surgical intervention, the intervention of a rehabilitation nurse becomes essential, in order to guide and optimize the person's training and empowerment, in this phase of health-disease transition.Clinical Case Report: Clinical case study, inherent to the situation of a person undergoing corrective surgery for scoliosis. The nursing process was carried

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Jettoo, Prithee, Himanshu Sharma, John R. Andrews, and Paul L. Sanderson. "Lumbar Fractures Involving Five Vertebrae: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 19, no. 3 (2011): 389–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949901101900329.

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We report a 20-year-old man who sustained lumbar fractures involving 5 vertebrae following a road traffic accident. He was initially treated non-operatively to allow multiple pedicles to heal. He developed post-traumatic kyphosis for which corrective osteotomy and posterior spinal instrumented fusion was performed. He achieved a good functional outcome. We emphasise the need for careful radiological evaluation in patients with high-energy trauma, and the option of treating such complex injuries by non-operative means. If post-traumatic kyphosis develops, it can be dealt with later and the most

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