Relevant bibliographies by topics / Correlated Exposure

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Correlated Exposure'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Correlated Exposure"

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Schneider, Peter A., John R. Laird, Gheorghe Doros, et al. "Mortality Not Correlated With Paclitaxel Exposure." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 73, no. 20 (2019): 2550–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.013.

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Gallo, Maria F., Lee Warner, Caroline C. King, et al. "Association between Semen Exposure and Incident Bacterial Vaginosis." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/842652.

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Objective. To identify correlates of incident bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosed with Nugent scoring among high-risk women.Study Design. We conducted both cohort and case-crossover analyses, stratified by HIV infection status, based on 871 HIV-infected and 439 HIV-uninfected participants in the HIV Epidemiology Research Study, conducted in 4 US sites in 1993–2000.Results. BV incidence was 21% and 19% among HIV-infected and -uninfected women, respectively. Fewer correlates of BV were found with case-crossover than with cohort design. Reporting frequent coitus (regardless of consistency of condo
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MacLehose, Richard F., David B. Dunson, Amy H. Herring, and Jane A. Hoppin. "Bayesian Methods for Highly Correlated Exposure Data." Epidemiology 18, no. 2 (2007): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000256320.30737.c0.

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Siroux, Valérie, Lydiane Agier, and Rémy Slama. "The exposome concept: a challenge and a potential driver for environmental health research." European Respiratory Review 25, no. 140 (2016): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0034-2016.

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The exposome concept was defined in 2005 as encompassing all environmental exposures from conception onwards, as a new strategy to evidence environmental disease risk factors. Although very appealing, the exposome concept is challenging in many respects. In terms of assessment, several hundreds of time-varying exposures need to be considered, but increasing the number of exposures assessed should not be done at the cost of increased exposure misclassification. Accurately assessing the exposome currently requires numerous measurements, which rely on different technologies; resulting in an expen
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Voisin, Dexter R., Dong Ha Kim, Lynn Michalopoulos, and Sadiq Patel. "Exposure to Community Violence Among Low-Income African American Youth in Chicago: A Latent Class Analysis." Violence and Victims 32, no. 6 (2017): 1116–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-16-00034.

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African American youth are exposed to some of the highest rates of exposure to community violence. However, few studies have explored factors related to exposures and various subtypes of exposures to community violence (i.e., no exposure, witnessing only and being a witness/victim). Among a matched sample of 129 African American youth and their caregivers, no exposure to community violence was correlated with being heterosexual versus being a lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) person, having parents who owned their homes versus rented, and having higher authoritarian parenting atti
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Muoka, Alexander K., George O. Agogo, Oscar O. Ngesa, and Henry G. Mwambi. "A Method to adjust for measurement error in multiple exposure variables measured with correlated errors in the absence of an internal validation study." F1000Research 9 (December 18, 2020): 1486. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27892.1.

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Difficulty in obtaining the correct measurement for an individual’s longterm exposure is a major challenge in epidemiological studies that investigate the association between exposures and health outcomes. Measurement error in an exposure biases the association between the exposure and a disease outcome. Usually, an internal validation study is required to adjust for exposure measurement error; it is challenging if such a study is not available. We propose a general method for adjusting for measurement error where multiple exposures are measured with correlated errors (a multivariate method) a
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Berg, Carla J., Xuejing Duan, Betelihem Getachew, et al. "Young Adult E-cigarette Use and Retail Exposure in 6 US Metropolitan Areas." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 1 (2021): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.1.5.

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Objectives: Given the need to understand e-cigarette retail and its impact, we examined so- ciodemographic, tobacco and marijuana use, and e-cigarette retail experiences as correlates of (1) past 30-day e-cigarette use, (2) past 30-day advertising/media exposure, and (3) point-of-sale age verification among young adults. Methods: We analyzed baseline survey data (September- December, 2018) among 3006 young adults (ages 18-34) in 6 metropolitan areas (Atlanta, Boston, Minneapolis, Oklahoma City, San Diego, Seattle) in a 2-year longitudinal study. Results: In this sample (Mage = 24.6, 42.3% male
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Mandel, Jack S. "Renal cell cancer correlated with occupational exposure to trichloroethylene." Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 127, no. 4 (2001): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004320000231.

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Vamvakas, S., T. Brüning, H. M. Bolt, D. Henschler, and K. Ulm. "Renal cell cancer correlated with occupational exposure to trichloroethene." Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 126, no. 3 (2000): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004320050029.

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Vamvakas, S., T. Brüning, B. Thomasson, et al. "Renal cell cancer correlated with occupational exposure to trichloroethene." Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 124, no. 7 (1998): 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004320050186.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Correlated Exposure"

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Ou, Ju-Chi. "Propensity Score Analysis of Exposure Effects for Spatially Correlated Data." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1263921742.

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Genre, Solene. "To what extent is social media exposure correlated with financial performance for early stage digital consumer-facing startups?" Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90244.

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Thesis: S.M. in Management Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 62).<br>It is very hard to identify and evaluate very early stage investment opportunities in disruptive digital consumer-facing startups as they usually don't have any meaningful revenue data yet. However, these growing startups have "momentums". In classical mechanics, momentum is the product between mass and velocity. When it comes to startups, we can see revenue and web traffic as the mass and uniq
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PESENTI, NICOLA. "STATISTICAL METHODS FOR CORRELATED PREDICTORS IN PUBLIC HEALTH, WITH APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/365518.

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La ricerca epidemiologica mira a generare una migliore comprensione dei meccanismi sanitari e dell'eziologia della malattia. L'abbondanza di informazioni raccolte tramite cartelle cliniche elettroniche ha generato un problema di Big Data, rendendo l'identificazione di modelli predittivi dei rischi per la salute e dei possibili outcome climici ancora più complessa. Pertanto, sono aumentati in importanza e popolarità gli approcci statistici di selezione delle variabili. Tuttavia, i metodi di selezione delle variabili ancora oggi più utilizzati in epidemiologia si basano su conoscenze pregresse o
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Seabert, Timothy A. "Dietary Markers and Contaminant Exposures Are Correlated to Wild Food Consumption in Two Northern Ontario First Nations Communities." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22829.

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First Nations peoples experience many benefits from eating locally-harvested wild foods, but these benefits must be considered along with the potential risks associated with exposure to environmental contaminants. Unlike store-bought foods, wild foods are an important traditional resource and a significant source of dietary protein, essential minerals and polyunsaturated fatty acids, believed to help in the prevention and treatment of obesity and obesity-related diseases such as type-2 diabetes mellitus. Wild foods continue to be an important and healthy food choice for First Nations peoples
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Harris, Courtenay. "Musculoskeletal outcomes in children using computers : a model representing the relationships between user correlates, computer exposure and musculoskeletal outcomes." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2353.

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The etiology of musculoskeletal outcomes associated with the use of information technology (IT) has predominately been defined by studies of adults in their work environments. Theories explaining the causation of work related musculoskeletal disorders have identified individual user (biomechanical, physiological and psychosocial), task demand, work organization and environmental risk factors. Models based on these theories have subsequently been developed to investigate the causal relationship between IT exposure and outcomes experienced by the user.Computers are an important IT type used by c
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Ilg, Liesa, Manousos Klados, Nina Alexander, Clemens Kirschbaum, and Shu-Chen Li. "Long-term impacts of prenatal synthetic glucocorticoids exposure on functional brain correlates of cognitive monitoring in adolescence." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-236971.

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The fetus is highly responsive to the level of glucocorticoids in the gestational environment. Perturbing glucocorticoids during fetal development could yield long-term consequences. Extending prior research about effects of prenatally exposed synthetic glucocorticoids (sGC) on brain structural development during childhood, we investigated functional brain correlates of cognitive conflict monitoring in term-born adolescents, who were prenatally exposed to sGC. Relative to the comparison group, behavioral response consistency (indexed by lower reaction time variability) and a brain correlate of
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Gavrilovici, Ovidiu. "EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE AND ITS PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES IN INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 8 TO 17 YEARS OF AGE IN IASI COUNTY, ROMANIA." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1074852094.

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Bergstrom, Hadley C. "Lateralized dendritic correlates of enhanced conditioned fear retrieval following cessation from chronic nicotine exposure in adolescent and adult rats." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/4511.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--George Mason University, 2009.<br>Vita: p. 118. Thesis director: Robert F. Smith. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed June 10, 2009\). Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-117). Also issued in print.
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PINTORI, NICHOLAS. "“DIFFERENTIAL ADAPTIVE PROPERTIES OF MESOLIMBIC AND MESOCORTICAL DOPAMINE TRANSMISSION TO TASTE STIMULI, NEUROINFLAMMATORY EFFECTS AND BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES AFTER REPEATED EXPOSURE TO THE SYNTHETIC CANNABINOID JWH-018”." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/260587.

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Since 2004, herbal mixtures broadly known as Spice/K2, containing synthetic cannabinoids (SC) such as JWH-018, have been marketed as a legal marijuana surrogate. Previous studies of our group showed that JWH-018 has CB1-receptor dependent reinforcing properties and increases dopamine (DA) transmission selectively in the shell of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) at the dose of 0.25 mg/kg i.p. (De Luca et al., 2015). Other studies showed that taste stimuli increase extracellular DA in the NAc and in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of rats; this effect shows single-trial habituation in NAc shell
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Lin, Fang-Chia, and 林芳佳. "Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Correlated with Oxidative Stress among Municipal Waste Incinerator Workers." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06589783391003688755.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>環境與職業衛生研究所<br>104<br>In recent years, researches have shown that the emitting pollutant from incinerator caused health effects of residents living near community. Meanwhile, workers in incinerator has more likelihood exposure to high levels of pollutants, such dioxin, various metals and polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) etc. The objective of this study is to explore the association between levels of PAH metabolites in urine and oxidative stress. Total of 83 participants from employees in an incinerator, workplace of staffs nearly connected with incinerator plant, and residents liv
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Books on the topic "Correlated Exposure"

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Russell, Cristel Antonia, Dale W. Russell, and Joel W. Grube. Substance Use and the Media. Edited by Kenneth J. Sher. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199381678.013.19.

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This chapter reviews the research relating to substance use portrayals and marketing in media. Research suggests that alcohol and tobacco marketing through traditional advertising, but also through product placements in film and television and other new forms of promotion, are prevalent. Youth may be especially exposed to these marketing efforts. New interactive electronic media, including social media, mobile phones, and games are increasingly important marketing tools. Overall, there is good evidence that exposure to tobacco marketing and portrayals are related to smoking behaviors, especial
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Wright, A. G. Signal-induced background. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565092.003.0011.

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Signal-induced background has a time dependence that distinguishes it from the sources discussed in Chapter 6. These events refer to a progression in which a signal generates a subsequent one, correlated in time to the initial detection. The timescale for correlated background ranges from nanoseconds to days. The earliest signal is a prepulse generated by a photon incident on d1. Late pulses relate to the k-to-d1, and k-to-anode transit time. The next category, the afterpulses, spans ~100 ns to 10 μ‎s, with a peaked time distribution. There is a long-lived source of photons, extending to days
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Massey, Douglas S., and Brandon Wagner. Segregation, Stigma, and Stratification: A Biosocial Model. Edited by Brenda Major, John F. Dovidio, and Bruce G. Link. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190243470.013.14.

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This chapter reviews research on segregation’s effect in generating concentrated poverty and stigma, and it explores the biological consequences of exposure to these conditions for health and socioeconomic status. High levels of segregation interact with high levels of poverty to produce concentrated poverty for African Americans and Hispanics in many metropolitan areas. In addition to objective circumstances of deprivation, the concentration of poverty also brings about the stigmatization of the segregated group. The differential exposure of Blacks and Hispanics to concentrated neighborhood d
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Simon, Gleeson. Part I The Elements of Bank Financial Supervision, 1 Introduction to Banks and Banking. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198793410.003.0001.

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This chapter discusses the basic concepts of banks and banking. A bank is an institution that accepts deposits from the public and lends the monies thus raised. However, bank balance sheets include a range of types of exposures to a range of types of counterparties, which give rise to risks. To minimize risks, most banks diversify their lending across a number of different strategies and types of business. Both managers and regulators of banks have a task which in principle is relatively straightforward. These include understanding exactly which risks the bank is in fact exposed to; quantifyin
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Hughes, Jeremy. Proteinuria as a direct cause of progression. Edited by David J. Goldsmith. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0137.

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Proximal tubular cells reabsorb any filtered proteins during health via cell surface receptors such as megalin and cubulin so that very low levels of protein are present in the excreted urine. Significant proteinuria is a common finding in patients with many renal diseases. Proteinuria is a marker of glomerular damage and podocyte loss and injury in particular. The degree of proteinuria at presentation or during the course of the disease correlates with long-term outcome in many renal diseases. Proteinuria per se may be nephrotoxic and thus directly relevant to the progression of renal disease
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McShane, Tony, Peter Clayton, Michael Donaghy, and Robert Surtees. Neurometabolic disorders. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0213.

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Various disorders result from genetically determined abnormalities of enzymes, the metabolic consequences of which affect the development or functioning of the nervous system. The range of metabolic disturbances is wide, as is the resultant range of clinical syndromes. Although most occur in children, some can present in adult life, and increasing numbers of affected children survive into adult life. In some, specific treatments are possible or are being developed. The last 20 years has seen a considerable expansion in our understanding of the genetic and metabolic basis for many neurological
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Book chapters on the topic "Correlated Exposure"

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Naumova, Elena N., Timothy C. Haas, and Robert D. Morris. "Estimation of Individual Exposure Following a Chemical Spill in Superior, Wisconsin." In Modelling Longitudinal and Spatially Correlated Data. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0699-6_21.

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Li, Jiaxin, Chunrong Zhao, Li Yan, et al. "Pollution Exposure Assessment of Pocket Park PM2.5 Under the Influence of Urban Roads—A Case Study of Mianyang City." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8401-1_45.

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AbstractPocket parks, as the main places for urban residents’ daily recreation and communication, are usually arranged near urban roads for the convenience of residents, ignoring the risk of residents being exposed to traffic air pollution. Therefore, studying the potential pollution exposure of pocket parks is of great significance for reducing residents’ exposure to air pollution and improving the health level of pocket park leisure activities. This paper carries out empirical research on the case of Qicai Pocket Park in Mianyang City from the perspective of PM2.5, a traffic-derived air poll
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Cutajar, Martina, and Sandro Lanfranco. "Spatial displacement of nearshore vegetation in response to artificial changes in coastal morphology." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.59.

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This study characterizes the zonation of coastal vegetation in six coastal sites in Malta. The vegetation sequence on the coastal zone is predictable and displaces in response to changes in shoreline. The halophyte Limbarda crithmoides was used as an indicator species to ‘locate’ the position of the sequence. The vegetation surveys were used to construct a Gaussian distribution model for this species. Peak density and peak distance from the shore were positively correlated with exposure. The models were used to simulate the predicted shift of the vegetation in response to a modified shoreline
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Anderson, John A. E. "Chapter 13. Bilingualism and functional connectivity." In Studies in Bilingualism. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sibil.64.13and.

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Four patterns describe how bilingualism affects the functional connectivity of the brain. First, a general observation across most of the studies I surveyed was that bilinguals tended to have higher functional connectivity when compared to monolinguals. Second, increased connectivity with the salience network, a set of regions including the anterior cingulate cortex, the bilateral insula, and subcortical regions is often associated with language training or language diversity where proactive attention to content is paramount. Third, to the degree that individuals have greater exposure or maste
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Saturno, Jacopo. "Strategie di formazione delle parole in varietà iniziali di polacco L2." In Le lingue slave tra struttura e uso. Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-328-5.16.

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This paper describes word formation as observed in the earliest stages of L2 Polish. 31 L1 Italian beginning learners took part in a 14-hour Polish course, which was recorded, transcribed and morphologically tagged in order to correlate learner output with the relevant input features. After 4:30 hours, the learners could produce new words using the derivational suffix -k-, which in the input can be found in the majority of feminine nouns. This finding suggests that after minimal exposure, learners can identify the morphological structure of a class of nouns and reproduce it in their output.
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Ma, Yanping, Yeona Kang, Angelica Davenport, Jennifer Mawunyo Aduamah, Kathryn Link, and Katharine Gurski. "Extended-Release Pre-exposure Prophylaxis and Drug-Resistant HIV." In Mathematical Modeling for Women’s Health. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58516-6_2.

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AbstractThe pharmacologic tail of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA), an injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), allows for months-long intervals between injections, but it may facilitate the emergence of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) strains during the acute infection stage. In this chapter, we present a within-host, mechanistic ordinary differential equation model of the HIV latency and infection cycle in CD4$${ }^+$$ + T-cells to investigate the impact of CAB-LA on drug-resistant mutations in both humans and macaques. We develop a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model
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Gift, Helen C. "Social factors in oral health promotion." In Oral Health Promotion. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192620033.003.0003.

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Abstract The purpose of this chapter is to consider the range of social factors which are either correlates or determinants of oral health, oral disease prevention, or health promotion strategies. Social factors represent customs, values, and behaviours of cultures, societies, and social networks, and arise, directly or indirectly, from the associations of individuals with each other, social groups, and society.1 Social factors are associated with many of the major processes that lead to oral diseases or dysfunction, including: exposure of individuals to conditions that lead to illness; suscep
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Rey, Beatriz, Vera Parkhutik, José Tembl, and Mariano Alcañiz. "Analyzing Neural Correlates of Attentional Changes during the Exposure to Virtual Environments: Application of Transcranial Doppler Monitoring." In Foundations of Augmented Cognition. Directing the Future of Adaptive Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21852-1_27.

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Dessain, Jean, Nora Bentaleb, and Fabien Vinas. "Cost of Explainability in AI: An Example with Credit Scoring Models." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44064-9_26.

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AbstractThis paper examines the cost of explainability in machine learning models for credit scoring. The analysis is conducted under the constraint of meeting the regulatory requirements of the European Central Bank (ECB), using a real-life dataset of over 50,000 credit exposures. We compare the statistical and financial performances of black-box models, such as XGBoost and neural networks, with inherently explainable models like logistic regression and GAMs. Notably, statistical performance does not necessarily correlate with financial performance. Our results reveal a difference of 15 to 20
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Matić, Gordana, Danijela Vojnović Milutinović, Ivana Elaković, Jelena Nestorov, and Danka Savić. "Level of Expression and Functional Properties of Lymphocyte Corticosteroid Receptors as Biological Correlates of PTSD, Trauma-Exposure, or Resilience to PTSD." In Comprehensive Guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08359-9_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Correlated Exposure"

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Fowler, Sean, William Tobin, David Duecker, and Andy Francis. "Faster Qualification Testing for SSPC Paint 47." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21089.

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Abstract This study investigates the possibility of reducing the testing time required to qualify paints to the SSPC Paint 47 specification. Using specimens from the original study conducted to develop the test requirements, the irradiance of the UV exposure was increased to see if the 4000 hour results could be replicated in 2000 hours or less. Although final data was not available at the time of writing, data from 1000 hours of the higher irradiance exposure correlated very well with the 2000 hour exposure data from the original study.
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Lumsden, J. B., and P. J. Stocker. "Inhibition of IGA in Nickel Base Alloys in Caustic Solutions." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88252.

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Abstract Alloy 600, alloy 690 and alloy 800 were exposed to 10 and 50% caustic solutions containing 1% Na2CO3. Intergranular attack (IGA) reproducibly occurred in all three alloys in the 10% caustic solution at 350°C after a 240 h exposure and in the 50% caustic solution at 320°C after a 120 h exposure. IGA was not observed in mill-annealed plus thermally treated alloy 600 and alloy 690 after exposure to any of the test conditions. IGA was correlated with a dealloying mechanism in which the more active alloying metals, iron and chromium, selectively dissolve. Boric acid and calcium hydroxide a
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Vasanth, Kunigahalli L., and Denise M. Aylor. "Characterization of Selected Nano-Coatings on Steel in the Marine Environment." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02142.

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Abstract Selected nanostructure coatings on steel have been characterized in ASTM seawater using polarization resistance measurement and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Samples of nanocoatings were also tested by exposing them to an accelerated corrosion cabinet test and to the natural marine environment. Results of laboratory testing and exposure to the natural marine environment are correlated along with supporting evidence of metallographs.
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Horton, Derek J., Christine E. Sanders, Rachel M. Anderson, Ryan S. Davis, and Edward J. Lemieux. "Accelerated Field Exposure Using Seawater Spray: a Comparison to Traditional Atmospheric Test Methods." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09335.

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Abstract Often the most severe maritime environmental degradation for ships occurs just above the waterline within the splash zone where periodic wet-dry cycles accelerate corrosion. Similarly, increased corrosion also occurs at coastal areas where nearby wave action generates more sea-spray aerosols. These areas are subjected to typical degradation through atmospheric deposition and stressors such as UV light but also have an increased time of wetness (ToW) and higher chloride deposition rate compared to atmospheric exposure alone. It has been seen previously that elevated ToW and chloride lo
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Lindsey, N., R. Conrad, C. Bowles, and Michael Kelly. "Evaluation of Coatings for Corrosion Control of Topside Naval Systems." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96619.

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Abstract New methods and materials are constantly being evaluated by the Navy in an effort to provide better corrosion protection to topside equipment from harsh marine environments. The purpose of this investigation is to study several new coating systems using atmospheric exposure field tests, salt fog (American Society Testing and Materials (ASTM) B 117-85 standard) testing, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and shipboard exposure tests. The ultimate goals are to find improved coating systems and techniques to facilitate corrosion control of topside systems. This paper will focus
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Bray, Alan V., Holly Stretz, and Stephen C. Buckner. "Coating Effects in Microwave NDE in the Detection of Corrosion for Aircraft Applications." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00268.

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Abstract The ability of a corrosion detection system to sense corrosion in its earliest stages in aircraft applications is an important indicator of NDE system virtue. Microwave NDE is an emerging technology that uses the interaction between incident microwave radiation and the dielectric materials on the surface of the inspected item, including corrosion products, paints, and appliques, to detect the presence of corrosion. To assess the sensitivity of microwave methods to early corrosion product formation a series of aircraft aluminum plates with varying levels of corrosive exposure were fabr
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Meng, Q. J., B. Chambers, R. Kane, J. Skogsberg, M. Kimura, and K. Shimamoto. "Evaluation of Localized Corrosion Resistance of High Strength 15Cr Steel in Sour Well Environments." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10320.

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Abstract As a new corrosion resistant alloy (CRA), high strength 15Cr martensitic stainless steel (0.03C-15Cr-6Ni-2Mo-1Cu) offers an OCTG material for the completion of HTHP deep water wells and large bore gas wells, due to a combination of high specified minimum yield strength (SMYS) of 125 ksi (862 MPa) without cold drawing, good notch toughness, and superior CO2 corrosion resistance. This paper describes an investigation of the resistance of 15Cr steel to localized corrosion in simulated sour oil and gas well environments at three different temperatures including 75°F (24°C), 200°F (93°C),
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Steiner, Kimberly. "Chemical Evaluation of Corrosion Products Formed on Carbon Steel Exposed to Water from Known Sources." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09760.

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Abstract Those working in corrosion consultation are often asked to give an opinion on the source and timeframe of the corrosion process, and may only have the corroded samples and a limited history of the service life, without access to reference samples of corrosion products produced from known exposure. Many literature sources present case studies of corrosion occurring in a variety of environments, where the corrosion mechanism is deduced based on prior experience and literature surveys. However, the chemistry of the environment leading to corrosion is either unknown or not known. This wor
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Klapper, Helmuth Sarmiento, Julia Ditmann, Clara Herrera, and Merlin Seifert. "Investigation of the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel UNS S20910 Correlated to Its Microstructural Condition." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18877.

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Abstract UNS S20910, also known as XM-19 according to ASTM A276, is an austenitic stainless steel used in several industrial applications including oil and gas, chemical, nuclear and cryogenic industry due to its combination of high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. In solution-annealed condition, UNS S20910 shows strength levels significantly higher than conventional austenitic stainless steels. Strength can be further increased by strain hardening without deteriorating other material properties. UNS S20910 exhibits remarkable corrosion resistance in most industrial environments, h
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Sundararajan, Guruprasad, Ambarish J. Kulkarni, and Raul B. Rebak. "Electrochemical and Environmental Behavior of Protective Coatings." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01388.

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Abstract This work explores the electrochemical and corrosion behavior of several coatings applied on alloy C450 for corrosion, wear and antifouling applications. Most of the tests were performed in aerated 5% NaCl solution, pH 4 at 50°C. The monitoring of the corrosion potential and galvanic corrosion current of coated and non-coated specimens determined which coatings will provide corrosion protection to the substrate and polarization resistance measurements monitored the evolution of the coating corrosion behavior as a function of the immersion time. The electrochemical results correlated w
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Reports on the topic "Correlated Exposure"

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Avila-Montealegre, Oscar, and Carter Mix. Common Trade Exposure and Business Cycle Comovement. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1149.

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A large empirical literature has shown that countries that trade more with each other have more correlated business cycles. We show that previous estimates of this relationship are biased upward because they ignore common trade exposure to other countries. When we account for common trade exposure to foreign business cycles, we find that (1) the effect of bilateral trade on business cycle comovement falls by roughly 25 percent and (2) common exposure is a significant driver of business cycle comovement. A standard international real business cycle model is qualitatively consistent with these f
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Hanna, Rema, Bridget Hoffmann, Paulina Oliva, and Jake Schneider. The Power of Perception: Limitations of Information in Reducing Air Pollution Exposure. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003392.

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We conduct a randomized controlled trial in Mexico City to determine willingness to pay (WTP) for SMS air quality alerts and to study the effects of air quality alerts, reminders, and a reusable N95 mask on air pollution information and avoidance behavior. At baseline, we elicit WTP for the alerts service after revealing whether the household will receive an N95 mask and participant compensation, but before revealing whether they will receive alert or reminder services. While we observe no significant impact of mask provision on WTP, higher compensation increases WTP, suggesting a possible cas
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Seema, Seema, Andreas Theocharis, and Andreas Kassler. Evaluate Temporal and Spatio-Temporal Correlations for Different Prosumers Using Solar Power Generation Time Series Dataset. Karlstad University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59217/yjll7238.

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This study investigates the temporal and spatio-temporal correlations of solar power generation among different prosumers of Uppsala and Halmstad, Sweden. Using solar power generation data from seven prosumer in Uppsala and five in Halmstad, we evaluate the correlation of solar power production generation at specific locations correlates with itself over different time lags (autocorrelation). In addition, we examine the spatiotemporal correlations of solar power production at various locations over a range of lags using time shifted cross correlation. These spatio-temporal correlations can fac
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Oliver, Peter, and Gillian Robert. PR-420-183903-R01 Pipeline Right-of-Way River Crossing Monitoring With Satellites. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012247.

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The goal of the work described herein is to provide PRCI and the pipeline industry further understanding of the current capabilities and limitations of combined SAR and high resolution optical satellite imagery for the monitoring of pipeline ROWs which span river crossings. Four Areas of Interests (AOIs) with pipeline ROWs that span river crossings were selected for analysis: South Saskatchewan River, Saskatchewan, Canada operated by SaskEnergy Incorporated; Thompson Creek, Louisiana, USA operated by Colonial Pipeline Company; Gila River, Arizona, USA operated by Kinder Morgan Incorporated; an
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Hourani, Laurel, and Susan Hilton. Occupational and Environmental Exposure Correlates of Adverse Live-Birth Outcomes Among 1,032 U.S. Navy Women. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada381317.

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Hourani, Laurel L., Huixing Yuan, and Robert M. Bray. Psychosocial and Health Correlates of Types of Traumatic Event Exposures Among U.S. Military Personnel. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419553.

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Freeman, Stanley, and Russell J. Rodriguez. The Interaction Between Nonpathogenic Mutants of Colletotrichum and Fusarium, and the Plant Host Defense System. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573069.bard.

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The intent of this proposal was to study the interaction between nonpathogenic mutants of Colletotrichum magna and Fusarium oxysporum, and the cucurbit host defense system. We had shown previously that a nonpathogenic endophytic mutant path- 1 of C. magna, caused no visible disease symptoms but protected watermelon seedlings from disease caused by the wildtype isolate and F. o. niveum. Objectives were: 1) Determine the microscopic, biochemical and molecular genetic interaction between "protected" (path- 1 colonized) cucurbit hosts and wildtype isolates of C. magna; 2) Isolate non-pathogenic mu
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Siedlarek, Jan-Peter, and Vladimir Yankov. The Secondary Market for Syndicated Loans. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202510.

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We document an active secondary market for shares in syndicated term loans using confidential supervisory data. While most of the literature examines trades near origination, this paper is the first to study the secondary market throughout the life cycle of a syndicated term loan. We establish novel empirical facts about the post-origination trading of loan shares and identify key participants and their trading patterns. We characterize the determinants of an active secondary market, the turnover of lender shares, and the resulting credit exposure allocations. Increased non-bank participation
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Samach, Alon, Douglas Cook, and Jaime Kigel. Molecular mechanisms of plant reproductive adaptation to aridity gradients. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7696513.bard.

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Annual plants have developed a range of different mechanisms to avoid flowering (exposure of reproductive organs to the environment) under adverse environmental conditions. Seasonal environmental events such as gradual changes in day length and temperature affect the timing of transition to flowering in many annual and perennial plants. Research in Arabidopsis and additional species suggest that some environmental signals converge on transcriptional regulation of common floral integrators such as FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT). Here we studied environmental induction of flowering in the model legume M
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Thoma, David. Landscape phenology, vegetation condition, and relations with climate at Capitol Reef National Park, 2000–2019. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297289.

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Quantitatively linking satellite observations of vegetation condition and climate data over time provides insight to climate influences on primary production, phenology (timing of growth), and sensitivity of vegetation to weather and longer-term patterns of weather referred to as climate. This in turn provides a basis for understanding potential climate impacts to vegetation—and the potential to anticipate cascading ecological effects, such as impacts to forage, habitat, fire potential, and erosion, as climate changes in the future. This report provides baseline information about vegetation pr
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