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Journal articles on the topic 'Correlated valuations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

CHEN, YONGMIN, and RUQU WANG. "Market Design with Correlated Valuations." Economica 73, no. 292 (2006): 659–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2006.00531.x.

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2

Chen, Bo, and Debing Ni. "Optimal bundle pricing under correlated valuations." International Journal of Industrial Organization 52 (May 2017): 248–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2017.02.002.

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3

Adamczyk, Marek, Allan Borodin, Diodato Ferraioli, Bart De Keijzer, and Stefano Leonardi. "Sequential Posted-Price Mechanisms with Correlated Valuations." ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation 5, no. 4 (2017): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3157085.

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Sun, Yacheng, and Dan Zhang. "A Model of Customer Reward Programs with Finite Expiration Terms." Management Science 65, no. 8 (2019): 3889–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3115.

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A little-understood phenomenon of customer reward programs is the prevalent use of finite reward expiration terms. We develop a theoretical framework to investigate the economic rationale behind this phenomenon and the trade-off between short and long expiration terms. In our model, a monopolistic firm sets the expiration term, along with the price and reward size, and interacts with consumers over an infinite horizon. Consumers are heterogeneous in shopping probabilities and product valuations and forward-looking in making purchase decisions. We find that a customer reward program with a fini

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5

Wang, Ruqu. "Auctions versus Posted-Price Selling: The Case of Correlated Private Valuations." Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 2 (1998): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/136330.

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KING, JOHN T. "LEARNING, EXTERNALITIES, AND THE SALE OF INVENTIONS TO FIRMS WITH CORRELATED VALUATIONS." Australian Economic Papers 43, no. 4 (2004): 422–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.2004.00239.x.

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Sukmana, Nandang. "Expanded Net Present Value for Various Mining Valuation." Advanced Science Letters 21, no. 4 (2015): 735–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2015.5929.

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The purpose of this paper to provide a valuation incorporating management flexibility in an uncertain operating environment for valuing various mining in Indonesia. This research raises the question on what strategies in developing valuations models of various mining and how uncertainty such as prices, grades/quality, costs, schedules, quantities, environmental issues and among others which are not known at the beginning of the project, have contributed to the value resulted. The study is based on an Expanded Net Present Value (eNPV) valuation in which uncertainty and management flexibility ar

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Alshorman, Salah, and Martin Shanahan. "“Look on the bright side”: CEO optimism and firms' market valuation." Pacific Accounting Review 33, no. 3 (2021): 274–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-04-2020-0041.

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Purpose Previous research suggests that a CEO’s attitude can impact a firm’s performance. More particularly, there appears to be a link between the CEO’s revealed level of optimism and firm’s market value. The purpose of this paper is to measure the level of optimism revealed by Australian CEOs in their shareholder letters and compares this with their firms’ current and future valuations. Design/methodology/approach This study assesses the CEO’s level of optimism using text analysis of the annual letters to shareholders in 180 Australian-based firms from 2010 to 2013. The market valuation of t

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Cox, Justin S. "Pre-IPO cash flow volatility and aftermarket valuation." Managerial Finance 46, no. 1 (2019): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2019-0288.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how pre-IPO cash flow and earnings volatility influence both post-IPO pricing and valuation. This paper provides an empirical extension of Pástor and Veronesi’s (2003, 2005) argument that uncertainty surrounding a private firm’s expected profitability can impact how the firm is valued in the IPO aftermarket. Design/methodology/approach This paper includes a sample of 695 IPOs between 1996 and 2011. Pre-IPO financial statement data are hand collected from the EDGAR database. Pre-IPO cash flow and earnings volatility is computed using the standard

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Crouzet, Nicolas, and Janice Eberly. "Intangibles, Investment, and Efficiency." AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 (May 1, 2018): 426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181007.

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Recent work on macroeconomic trends has emphasized slowing capital investment, but strong business profits and valuations. The retail sector is a microcosm of these trends, and accounts for a large share of the increase in aggregate business concentration also observed in recent years. We show that, in that sector, weak investment and rising concentration are associated with rising productivity. Additionally, stronger productivity is correlated with intangible investment, both over time and across subindustries. Intangible investment may thus provide a joint explanation for rising productivity

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11

Fonseca, Miguel A., Francesco Giovannoni, and Miltiadis Makris. "Auctions with external incentives: experimental evidence." International Journal of Game Theory 49, no. 4 (2020): 1003–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00182-020-00725-1.

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AbstractWe consider auctions where bidders’ valuations are positively correlated with their productivity in a second-stage aftermarket. We test in the lab whether bidders recognize the opportunity to signal their productivity through their bidding and, conditional on them doing so, whether disclosing different information about the auction outcomes affects their signaling behavior. Our results confirm that bidders recognize the signaling opportunities they face and also react to differences in the way their bidding behavior is disclosed, although not always in a way that is consistent with the

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12

Buckley, Charlotte M., Sophie Austin, Bernard M. Corfe, et al. "Protein Valuation in Food Choice Is Positively Associated with Lean Mass in Older Adults." Journal of Nutrition 149, no. 11 (2019): 2056–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz124.

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ABSTRACT Background Calorie for calorie, protein is more satiating than carbohydrate or fat. However, it remains unclear whether humans perceive calories derived from these macronutrients equally and whether lean mass is associated with a tendency to “value” protein when dietary decisions are made. Objectives This study aimed to determine the test-retest reliability of a novel method for quantifying macronutrient valuations in human volunteers and to determine whether “protein valuation” is associated with a higher fat-free mass index (FFMI) in older adults. Methods A 2-alternative, forced-cho

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Zondag, Hessel J. "Motivation for the Pastoral Profession in the Netherlands." Journal of Psychology and Theology 28, no. 2 (2000): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164710002800203.

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Expectancy theory has been utilized by organizational psychology to explore the expectations and valuations of individuals in various professions. This study employs expectancy theory to clergy, investigating pastors' personal motivations, or values, for assuming pastoral ministry and the subsequent expectation that these values will be honored by their activities within the pastorate. The responses of 235 pastors from Catholic and Protestant denominations on a 24-item questionnaire devised to gauge pastoral motivation and adapted to assess pastoral expectations were factor analyzed and correl

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CATICHA, NESTOR, and RENATO VICENTE. "AGENT-BASED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: FROM NEUROCOGNITIVE PROCESSES TO SOCIAL DATA." Advances in Complex Systems 14, no. 05 (2011): 711–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525911003190.

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Moral Foundation Theory states that groups of different observers may rely on partially dissimilar sets of moral foundations, thereby reaching different moral valuations. The use of functional imaging techniques has revealed a spectrum of cognitive styles with respect to the differential handling of novel or corroborating information that is correlated to political affiliation. Here we characterize the collective behavior of an agent-based model whose inter individual interactions due to information exchange in the form of opinions are in qualitative agreement with experimental neuroscience da

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15

Alsinglawi, Omar, and Mohammad Aladwan. "The Effect of Invisible Intangibles on Volatility of Stock Prices." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 11 (2018): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n11p290.

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The study seeks to investigate the effect of invisible intangible assets on volatility of stock prices as an important indicator of firm value. Valuations of volatility of share prices have become a major challenge for firms; several literature evidences suggests that firm value is not only restricted to physical assets value but also to non-physical assets. The study examines whether invisible intangible assets represented by the amount of costs incurred on research and development, marketing and compensation affects the volatility of stock price. The study relies on secondary data of 59 publ

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Shapiro, Jeremy. "Exploring Recipient Preferences and Allocation Mechanisms in the Distribution of Development Aid." World Bank Economic Review 34, no. 3 (2019): 749–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhz024.

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Abstract This study uses incentive-compatible techniques to obtain valuations of 14 common poverty reduction interventions from (probable) aid recipients. Recipients’ valuations for these interventions are highly heterogeneous both across interventions and across recipients of the same intervention. Valuation for interventions does not correlate with overall poverty or with perceived need for specific interventions, suggesting that targeting individuals with high valuations based on recipient characteristics is difficult. Through simulations, this study assesses how various allocation mechanis

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Saastamoinen, Jani, Arsen Djatej, Kati Pajunen, and M. David Gorton. "Practitioner views of goodwill accounting under US GAAP." Journal of Applied Accounting Research 21, no. 4 (2020): 783–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaar-04-2019-0074.

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PurposeAccounting standards for goodwill may intensify the agency conflict. Since auditors evaluate intangible asset valuations, this study examines to what extent being an auditor (including Big 4 auditors) and being female as indicators of professional skepticism and conservatism predict accounting professionals' critical views of goodwill accounting under US GAAP.Design/methodology/approachStatistical analyses of a survey of accounting professionals in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.FindingsThe respondents' views are dispersed from trust in GAAP to views reflecting manage

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18

Shiu, Peijie, Uyen Luong, and Yadin Rozov. "CMBS Tranche Valuation Framework: Correlated Geometric Brownian Motions Simulation." Journal of Fixed Income 21, no. 1 (2011): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jfi.2011.21.1.055.

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19

Chang, Lung-Fu, and Mao-Wei Hung. "Valuation of vulnerable American options with correlated credit risk." Review of Derivatives Research 9, no. 2 (2007): 137–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11147-007-9007-5.

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20

Sharma, Nitu, Puneet Pasricha, and Dharmaraja Selvamuthu. "Valuation of equity-indexed annuities under correlated jump–diffusion processes." Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 395 (October 2021): 113575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2021.113575.

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21

Aridan, Nadav, Nicholas J. Malecek, Russell A. Poldrack, and Tom Schonberg. "Neural correlates of effort-based valuation with prospective choices." NeuroImage 185 (January 2019): 446–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.10.051.

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22

Spiegel, Elizabeth, Kathryn C. Nesbit, Ketly Altenor, et al. "Valuation of Life With Disability: An International Comparison Study in Vietnam, Peru, and Haiti." Journal of Child Neurology 36, no. 7 (2021): 556–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073820983262.

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The authors measured perceived quality of life for 4 disabilities among 450 adults in 3 resource-limited countries, measuring mean utilities using time trade-off, and surveying participants on 35 sociocultural characteristics to compare utilities for disabilities by country and examine associated sociocultural characteristics. Mean utilities were >0 for mild and moderate, but <0 for severe and profound. Utilities differed across countries ( P = .007, .000, .017, .000 for mild, moderate, severe, profound, respectively). Vietnamese utilities correlated with residence ( P = .03, moderate),

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23

Tyson-Carr, John, Katerina Kokmotou, Vicente Soto, et al. "Neural correlates of economic value and valuation context: an event-related potential study." Journal of Neurophysiology 119, no. 5 (2018): 1924–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00524.2017.

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The value of environmental cues and internal states is continuously evaluated by the human brain, and it is this subjective value that largely guides decision making. The present study aimed to investigate the initial value attribution process, specifically the spatiotemporal activation patterns associated with values and valuation context, using electroencephalographic event-related potentials (ERPs). Participants completed a stimulus rating task in which everyday household items marketed up to a price of £4 were evaluated with respect to their desirability or material properties. The subject

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24

Dang, Linh C., Gregory R. Samanez-Larkin, Jaime J. Castrellon, Scott F. Perkins, Ronald L. Cowan, and David H. Zald. "Individual differences in dopamine D2 receptor availability correlate with reward valuation." Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 18, no. 4 (2018): 739–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-018-0601-9.

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25

Guillaume, Tristan. "Analytical valuation of autocallable notes." International Journal of Financial Engineering 02, no. 02 (2015): 1550016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786315500164.

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In this paper, a general form of autocallable note is analytically valued, which includes the following features: regular coupons, reverse convertible provision and possible participation in the growth of the underlying equity asset. Simpler notes can be designed and analytically priced on the basis of this general structure. The equity asset follows a jump-diffusion process, while interest rates are driven by a two-factor model. Equity and interest rate sources of randomness are correlated. The numerical implementation is easy and very efficient compared to alternative valuation techniques. T

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26

Bi, Hongwei, Guanying Wang, and Xingchun Wang. "Valuation of catastrophe equity put options with correlated default risk and jump risk." Finance Research Letters 29 (June 2019): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.08.014.

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27

Delong, Łukasz, Jan Dhaene, and Karim Barigou. "FAIR VALUATION OF INSURANCE LIABILITY CASH-FLOW STREAMS IN CONTINUOUS TIME: APPLICATIONS." ASTIN Bulletin 49, no. 2 (2019): 299–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2019.8.

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AbstractDelong et al. (2018) presented a theory of fair (market-consistent and actuarial) valuation of insurance liability cash-flow streams in continuous time. In this paper, we investigate in detail two practical applications of our theory of fair valuation. In the first example, we consider the fair valuation of a terminal benefit which is contingent on correlated tradeable and non-tradeable financial risks. In the second example, we consider a portfolio of unit-linked contracts contingent on a non-tradeable insurance and a tradeable financial risk. We derive partial differential equations

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Ripke, Stephan, Thomas Hübner, Eva Mennigen, Kathrin U. Müller, Shu-Chen Li, and Michael N. Smolka. "Common Neural Correlates of Intertemporal Choices and Intelligence in Adolescents." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27, no. 2 (2015): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00698.

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Converging behavioral evidence indicates that temporal discounting, measured by intertemporal choice tasks, is inversely related to intelligence. At the neural level, the parieto-frontal network is pivotal for complex, higher-order cognitive processes. Relatedly, underrecruitment of the pFC during a working memory task has been found to be associated with steeper temporal discounting. Furthermore, this network has also been shown to be related to the consistency of intertemporal choices. Here we report an fMRI study that directly investigated the association of neural correlates of intertempor

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Vogel, Hans-Arthur, and Anne Graham. "A Driver-Based Approach to Airport Valuation." Journal of Air Transport Studies 1, no. 1 (2010): 20–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.38008/jats.v1i1.113.

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This paper presents the first part of results of extensive research on an alternative concept to airport valuation. It reviews raditional and alternative valuation measures, illustrated by a sample of eight publicly quoted European airports. The main objective is to derive a model taking account of the underlying key value drivers.A peer group analysis shows that only few sector multiples applied by the investors’ community are significantly correlated with key performance indicators based on business fundamentals. By contrast to the results of this alternative driver-based valuation approach,

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Meder, Anthony, Steven T. Schwartz, Eric E. Spires, and Richard A. Young. "Structured Finance and Mark-to-Model Accounting: A Few Simple Illustrations." Accounting Horizons 25, no. 3 (2011): 559–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-50009.

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SYNOPSIS We review the development of structured financial products, discuss their accounting treatment, and illustrate their valuation using simple numerical examples. The crucial element we incorporate is the possibility that the underlying assets in structured financial products have correlated returns. The benefit of structured finance is it uses diversification to protect the senior tranches' cash flows. However, when the underlying assets have correlated returns diversification is not as effective. Normally, structured financial products would be marked “to market,” obviating the need fo

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Chang, Chia-Chien. "VALUATION OF MORTGAGE INSURANCE CONTRACTS WITH COUNTERPARTY DEFAULT RISK: REDUCED-FORM APPROACH." ASTIN Bulletin 44, no. 2 (2014): 303–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2014.4.

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AbstractIn the recent subprime mortgage crisis, which has caused banks and insurance companies to go bankrupt or into acquisition, the lender and insurer have exhibited not only correlated defaults when exposed to common risk factors but also counterparty default risk, which is triggered by mortgage defaults. Given the correlated defaults and the counterparty default risk, we use the reduced-form approach to derive the closed-form formulas of mortgage insurance contracts with premium refunds, annual premiums and upfront premiums. Regardless of the nature of the premium structures, the numerica

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Bigelli, Marco, and Fabio Manuzzi. "The valuation of asset management firms." Corporate Ownership and Control 16, no. 4 (2019): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv16i4art9.

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After reviewing the main valuation frameworks of asset management firms, we ran empirical research on 50 listed US and European asset management firms in the 2008-2017 period. Our results find that such firms are characterized by a high EBIT and earnings margin, respectively equal, on average, to 28% and 17% of revenues, represented by fees. The average yearly fees are equal to 1.04% of assets under management (AUM) and the average firm value is equal to 3.01%, confirming the values at which these companies are typically acquired on the market. Higher values are found to be significantly posit

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Yuliarini, Sarah. "Prediksi Harga Saham Menggunakan Model Valuasi Teori Surplus Bersih Berdasarkan Pendekatan Ohlson." AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi 1, no. 2 (2010): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v1n2.p171-189.

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AbstractThe aim of empirical research is continouing study about clean-surplus theory contributed to valuing firm that listed in Indonesian capital marked. Ohlson (1995) had resolved final counts by assuming that abnormal earning have a regressing time could be counted based on accounting data. The result have to be correlated with marked capitalized. Regression tested refer to positive correlation and significant with marked valued. Valuation adopted Ohlson (1995) count about 130%, when it could be in post of global monetary crisis, above of marked value differ with prior result. In summary,

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Kahneman, Daniel, Ilana Ritov, Karen E. Jacowitz, and Paul Grant. "Stated Willingness to Pay for Public Goods: A Psychological Perspective." Psychological Science 4, no. 5 (1993): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00570.x.

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In the contingent valuation method for the valuation of public goods, survey respondents are asked to indicate the amount they are willing to pay (WTP) for the provision of a good. We contrast economic and psychological analyses of WTP and describe a study in which respondents indicated their WTP to prevent or to remedy threats to public health or to the environment, attributed either to human or to natural causes. WTP was significantly higher when the cause of a harm was human, though the effect was not large. The means of WTP for 16 issues were highly correlated with the means of other measu

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Kornberger, Martin. "The Values of Strategy: Valuation Practices, Rivalry and Strategic Agency." Organization Studies 38, no. 12 (2017): 1753–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840616685365.

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The concept of value is held dear by strategy theorists and practitioners alike as they share a concern about value creation, value propositions, value add, value chains, shareholder value and a plethora of other value constructs. Yet, despite its centrality, the concept of value has attracted limited attention in strategy scholarship. Most commonly, notions of value as profit or utility, inherited from economic theory, are assumed rather than analyzed. This paper advances the discussion of value in the strategy discourse by conceptualizing value as a correlate of valuation practices. Followin

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Chen, Ren-Raw, Xiaolin Cheng, Frank J. Fabozzi, and Bo Liu. "An Explicit, Multi-Factor Credit Default Swap Pricing Model with Correlated Factors." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 43, no. 1 (2008): 123–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000002775.

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AbstractWith the recent significant growth in the single-name credit default swap (CDS) market has come the need for accurate and computationally efficient models to value these instruments. While the model developed by Duffie, Pan, and Singleton (2000) can be used, the solution is numerical (solving a series of ordinary differential equations) rather than explicit. In this paper, we provide an explicit solution to the valuation of a credit default swap when the interest rate and the hazard rate are correlated by using the “change of measure” approach and solving a bivariate Riccati equation.

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Liang, Jin, and Tao Wang. "Valuation of a loan-only credit default swap with negatively correlated default and prepayment intensities." International Journal of Computer Mathematics 89, no. 9 (2012): 1255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2012.657184.

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Klamer, Pim, Vincent Gruis, and Cok Bakker. "How client attachment affects information verification in commercial valuation practice." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 37, no. 6 (2019): 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-04-2019-0059.

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Purpose Information verification is an important factor in commercial valuation practice. Valuers use their professional autonomy to decide on the level of verification required, thereby creating an opportunity for client-related judgement bias in valuation. The purpose of this paper is to assess the manifestation of client attachment risks in information verification. Design/methodology/approach A case-based questionnaire was used to retrieve data from 290 commercial valuation professionals in the Netherlands, providing a 15 per cent response rate of the Dutch commercial valuation population.

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Baradi, Naveen Kumar, and Sanjay Mohapatra. "The Use of Technical and Fundamental Tools By Indian Stock Brokers." International Journal of Business Analytics 2, no. 1 (2015): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijban.2015010104.

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This paper presents findings of an online questionnaire survey on the perceived importance of chartist/technical and fundamental analysis and the usage of Chartist Methods and Services and Valuation Techniques among stock brokers of Bombay Stock Exchange, India. Stock brokers rely more on fundamental analysis vis-à-vis technical analysis at longer forecasting horizons and rely more on technical analysis at shorter forecasting horizons. Among Chartist Methods and Services, Sentiment Indicators were most used and Chart Company or Analyst was least used by brokers. Among Valuation Techniques, Ear

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Ito, Ayahito, Nobuhito Abe, Yousuke Kawachi, et al. "Distinct neural correlates of the preference-related valuation of supraliminally and subliminally presented faces." Human Brain Mapping 36, no. 8 (2015): 2865–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.22813.

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Cikara, Mina, Rachel A. Farnsworth, Lasana T. Harris, and Susan T. Fiske. "On the wrong side of the trolley track: neural correlates of relative social valuation." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 5, no. 4 (2010): 404–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsq011.

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42

Bradshaw, Mark T. "How Do Analysts Use Their Earnings Forecasts in Generating Stock Recommendations?" Accounting Review 79, no. 1 (2004): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.1.25.

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This paper examines whether valuation estimates based on analysts' earnings forecasts are consistent with their stock recommendations. Because earnings forecasts are linked to value and recommendations reflect analysts' opinions of value relative to current price, earnings forecasts and stock recommendations should be linked in a predictable manner. I consider four possible valuation models of how earnings forecasts and stock recommendations are linked. These models include two specifications of the residual income model, a price-earnings-to-growth (PEG) model, and analysts' projections of lon

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Guillaume, Tristan. "An Analytically Tractable Model for Pricing Multiasset Options with Correlated Jump-Diffusion Equity Processes and a Two-Factor Stochastic Yield Curve." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8029750.

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This paper shows how to value multiasset options analytically in a modeling framework that combines both continuous and discontinuous variations in the underlying equity or foreign exchange processes and a stochastic, two-factor yield curve. All correlations are taken into account, between the factors driving the yield curve, between fixed income and equity as asset classes, and between the individual equity assets themselves. The valuation method is applied to three of the most popular two-asset options.

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Wang, Xingchun. "ANALYTICAL VALUATION OF VULNERABLE OPTIONS IN A DISCRETE-TIME FRAMEWORK." Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 31, no. 1 (2016): 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964816000292.

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In this paper, we present a pricing model for vulnerable options in discrete time. A Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity process is used to describe the variance of the underlying asset, which is correlated with the returns of the asset. As for counterparty default risk, we study it in a reduced form model and the proposed model allows for the correlation between the intensity of default and the variance of the underlying asset. In this framework, we derive a closed-form solution for vulnerable options and investigate quantitative impacts of counterparty default risk on o

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Blankenstein, Neeltje E., and Anna C. K. van Duijvenvoorde. "Neural tracking of subjective value under riskand ambiguity in adolescence." Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 19, no. 6 (2019): 1364–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-019-00749-5.

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Abstract Although many neuroimaging studies on adolescent risk taking have focused on brain activation during outcome valuation, less attention has been paid to the neural correlates of choice valuation. Subjective choice valuation may be particularly influenced by whether a choice presents risk (known probabilities) or ambiguity (unknown probabilities), which has rarely been studied in developmental samples. Therefore, we examined the neural tracking of subjective value during choice under risk and ambiguity in a large sample of adolescents (N = 188, 12–22 years). Specifically, we investigate

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DEMBO, RICHARD, LAWRENCE LA VOIE, JAMES SCHMEIDLER, and MARK WASHBURN. "The Nature and Correlates of Psychological/Emotional Functioning among a Sample of Detained Youths." Criminal Justice and Behavior 14, no. 3 (1987): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854887014003004.

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This study explores the relationships between a sample of detained juveniles' specific problems and their psychological orientations. It was proposed that for youths who are in trouble with the law, specific behavioral difficulties (e.g., substance abuse) would be associated with the youths' psychological orientation to a deviant lifestyle. Analysis of a sample of 145 status offender and juvenile delinquent cases revealed a significant positive association among “antisocial” orientation and physical abuse, illicit drug use, repeated placements in secure detention, and self-derogation. These re

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Brown, Jeffrey R., Arie Kapteyn, Erzo F. P. Luttmer, and Olivia S. Mitchell. "Cognitive Constraints on Valuing Annuities." Journal of the European Economic Association 15, no. 2 (2017): 429–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvw009.

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Abstract This paper documents consumers’ difficulty valuing life annuities. Using a purpose-built experiment in the American Life Panel, we show that the prices at which people are willing to buy annuities are substantially below the prices at which they are willing to sell them. We also find that buy values are negatively correlated with sell values and that the sell–buy valuation spread is negatively correlated with cognition. This spread is larger for those with less education, weaker numerical abilities, and lower levels of financial literacy. Our evidence contributes to the emerging liter

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Zhao, Yixing, and Rogemar Mamon. "An efficient algorithm for the valuation of a guaranteed annuity option with correlated financial and mortality risks." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 78 (January 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2017.09.001.

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Булаевский, Борис, and Boris Bulayevskiy. "Understanding of Presumptions as a Basis of their Effective Application (in Searching of Civil Law Features)." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 5 (2014): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3461.

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The problem of inefficient application of presumptions in legal protection of participants of legal relations interests correlates to absence of unique model of determination of presumptions in doctrine and law-enforcement practice. The authors approach to determination of presumptions is analyzed in the article. It serves as a basis for valuation of possibility of branch features of presumptions implementation constitution.

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Kumar, Poornima, Angela Pisoni, Erin Bondy, et al. "Delineating the social valuation network in adolescents." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 14, no. 11 (2019): 1159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz086.

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Abstract Adolescents strive for peer approval, and an increased sensitivity to peers’ opinions is normative. However, among vulnerable adolescents, peer evaluation can be detrimental, contributing to affective disorders. It is, therefore, critical to improve our understanding of neural underpinnings of peer evaluation. Prior research has investigated averaged neural responses to peer acceptance or rejection, neglecting to probe trial-by-trial computations that mirror real-time updating of daily activities. In non-social decision-making, a common neural valuation system centered on the medial p

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