Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Corrosion chaude'
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Couture, Ludovic. "Etude de la corrosion à haute température d'alliages réfractaires en présence de sels alcalins lors de la conversion thermochimique de la biomasse." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721749.
Full textCastillo, Montes Jaime. "Impacts des stratégies d'exploitation de réseaux intérieurs sur la durabilité de canalisations d'eau chaude." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730705.
Full textSanviemvongsak, Tom. "Oxydation et corrosion à haute température de superalliages à base de nickel issus de la fabrication additive." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0066.
Full textThe resistance to isothermal and cyclic oxidation of alloy 718 produced by laser beam melting (LBM) and electron beam melting (EBM) was compared to that of wrought alloy 718 (AMS5662). Isothermal oxidation tests at 850 °C in air showed similar oxidation behaviour in terms of weight gain and intergranular oxidation for all three alloys. The effect of roughness on oxidation kinetics was quantified and it was shown that the intergranular oxidation kinetics follow Wagner's model of internal oxidation partially controlled by the volume diffusion of Al. Cyclic oxidation tests at 900 °C showed a much more adherent oxide layer for the wrought sample than for the LBM and EBM samples. This could be due to a higher amount of sulphur in solution in the AM samples. The resistance to cyclic hot corrosion and cyclic oxidation at 900 °C and 1100 °C of superalloys from AM (Alloy A, IN738, C1023 and Hastelloy X) were compared. The tests carried out on CIRIMAT’s cyclic oxidation rig and on Safran Helicopter Engine’s burner rig showed similar mass variation kinetics on the two rigs despite the very different atmospheres, except for alloys strongly affected by hot corrosion at 900 °C on the burner rig. The alloys most susceptible to cyclic hot corrosion have a lower Cr content (Alloy A) and/or a high Mo content (C1023), and exhibit intergranular oxidation (Alloy A, C1023 and 738). Overall, for the densest materials, the results do not show significant differences between the samples made by AM and the cast samples. These results validate the use of these AM Ni-based superalloys, as far as high temperature oxidation-corrosion is concerned
Laurent, Barbara. "Compréhension du comportement en corrosion d’un acier austénitique inoxydable enrichi en silicium en milieu acide nitrique chaud et concentré." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEC003/document.
Full textThis work aims at understanding the corrosion behavior of the Uranus S1N stainless steel (SS) in hot and concentratred nitric acid. The Uranus S1N SS is a 304L type SS (18Cr-15Ni) added by 4 wt.% of Si. In pure nitric acid, the 304L SS dissolves slower. In other words, Si enhances the corrosion rate of the SS. But when oxidizing species are added, the 304L dissolves at a much higher rate than the Uranus S1N. Mecanisms involving Si that bring to this phenomenon are not clearly established. The purpose of this thesis project is to elucidate the role of Si in the spontaneous corrosion of the SS in pure nitric acid and in presence of oxidizing species. Reduction and oxydation phenomena are compared, through I-V curves measurements, between both steels, for different conditions : pure nitric acid, presence of pentavalent vanadium, hexavalent chromium. It was shown that Si diminishes the reduction kinetics and prevents the Uranus S1N SS to be shifted to its transpassive domain even when conditions are largely oxidizing. Then the oxide layer was investigated through three sets of experiments. Firstly, thermodynamics of the oxides where characterized by measuring the activation potential of the SS. Secondly, their chemical composition, thickness and structure were investigated coupling congruent in-situ and ex-situ measurements. Eventually, high potential passivity breakdown was investigated to understand why Si inhibits the intergranular attack at the surface. These three investigations rely on coupling original in-situ techniques as the atomic emission spectroelectrochemistry (electrochemical measurements coupled to elemental on line analysis) and ex-situ surface analysis as X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy or Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy on cross-section thin blades
Colot, Daniel. "Corrosion à chaud d'aciers réfractaires application aux chaudières à charbon pulvérisé /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376129565.
Full textColot, Daniel. "Corrosion à chaud d'aciers réfractaires : application aux chaudières à charbon pulvérisé." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD111.
Full textRanaivoarisoa, Aimé. "Etude des couplages entre les processus de fatigue-corrosion et corrosion sous contrainte d'un acier inoxydable austénitique en milieu chloruré chaud." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10655.
Full textRothea, Rémi. "Etude par la technique d’émission acoustique de la corrosion sous contrainte des aciers inoxydables austénitiques en milieu chlorure chaud." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0024.
Full textAmor, Zakia. "Suivi de l'endommagement en corrosion sous contrainte des aciers inoxydables austénitiques, en milieu chloruré chaud, par la méthode d'impédance électrochimique." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10552.
Full textTinani, Suraj P. "Techniques to Analyze Underdeposit Corrosion." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1272643724.
Full textFrancès, Maurice. "Oxydation et corrosion à chaud par NA:(2)SO::(4) de l'alliage nicocral(Y)+Ta coulé et projeté." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10054.
Full textLutz, Andrew R. "Interpreting change in transmission pipeline corrosion from in-line inspection instrument data." Connect to resource, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/24610.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 49 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 32). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
Guerin-Deletang, Sandrine. "Etude du dealliage des aciers inoxydables austenitiques et austenoferritiques dans NaOH concentre et chaud." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EMSE0639/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to understand the process of dealloying of austenitic stainless steel 304L with the intention to put this reasoning to the duplex steels. Tests were conducted in a deaerated aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at 50%, heated to a temperature of 80°C at atmospheric pressure and free potential. • The alloy 304L is dissolved to form a nanoporous layer rich in nickel metal on its surface. • The alloy 2202 is dissolved and has two different behaviors: o Ferritic phase is depleted in nickel o Austenite is covered by a nanoporous layer consists of metallic nickelo The two phases have different dissolution rates: austenite dissolves faster than ferrite. Kinetic dissolution of two alloys is different: alloy 2202 has better corrosion resistance than alloy 304L. However, the behavior of the austenite of the alloy 2202 is identical to the alloy 304L and has the same characteristics. The ferrite appears to give the duplex alloy corrosion protection against caustic at the expense of austenite. The identification of the layer of almost pure metallic nickel is confronted with existing models of dealloying. Additional experiments proved the simultaneous steps of dissolution of the alloy, redeposition of Ni atoms and their rearrangement on the surface
Francès, Maurice. "Oxydation et corrosion à chaud par NaSO de l'alliage NiCoCrAl (Y) + Ta coulé et projeté." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375977251.
Full textCetre, Yves. "Etude du comportement a la corrosion de divers matériaux métalliques dans l'acide sulfurique concentre chaud." Lyon, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAL0024.
Full textGillard, Elsa Laleh. "Passivité et rupture de passivité de l'acier 304L en milieu acide nitrique concentré et chaud." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020901.
Full textMuralidas, Pooja. "Thermo-gravimetric Analysis of Corrosion Kinetics of Ti and Zr Coated P91 Steel." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2057.
Full textTalukdar, Sudip. "The effects of global climate change on carbonation induced corrosion of reinforced concrete structures." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44259.
Full textSkalli, Abdellatif. "Approche thermodynamique de la corrosion métallique par les gaz chauds : étude du comportement d'un acier doux peu allié nu ou aluminisé superficiellement en atmosphère oxydante et/ou sulfurante." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0035.
Full textCosta, Verena Santos da. "Estudo da corrosão de novos revestimentos contendo silanos e caulinita nanolamelar aplicados sobre liga de Al." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/153057.
Full textAiming to develop more protective new coatings and to quantify the resulting corrosion resistance, new hybrid coatings based on silanes with the addition of kaolinite were produced and applied on the AA7075 aluminum alloy. The studied silane coatings differ from those reported previously in the literature that usually contain mineral fillers to release corrosion inhibitors, since we here developed silane coatings contain lamellar kaolinite as a barrier against the diffusion of corrosive species. For this, we first studied the exfoliation of kaolinite, and production of thin coating (2-3μm) by different preparation routes of the sol-gel process, obtaining the best results with the process of final acidification. Coatings and processed kaolinite particles were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry at potentials between that of the repassivation and of the pitting of the substrate alloy. The greatest pitting resistance was obtained for coatings with 3% kaolinite addition, followed by the ones with 33%. The permeation of H2O into the coating was also preliminarily studied by fast capacitance measurements after cyclic exposure to solutions containing chloride followed by drying, a methodology that up to date was only used for much thicker paints (≈ 300μm). It was concluded that in chloride media this method is only applicable for measurements in the first cycle, as after the first exposure, chloride ions continuously permeate into the coating during the drying phase, greatly reducing the time to pit nucleation.
Dykhuis, Andrew Frederic. "Capturing irradiation-enhanced corrosion of zircaloy-4 with a charge-based diffusion/drift phase field model." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119029.
Full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 389-400).
Zircaloy-4 has been used in pressurized water reactors (PWRs) for decades, and enhanced corrosion rates in reactors compared to out-of-pile have long been observed. However, the exact mechanism explaining the early departure from autoclave kinetics after 3-5 microns of oxide have formed has proved elusive. This thesis considers and evaluates a number of possible explanations for this early acceleration in kinetics. The bulk of the evidence points to Fe depletion from secondary phase particles (SPPs) as the culprit in enhancing Zircaloy-4 corrosion rates in PWRs. These new findings have been incorporated in a mechanistic finite-element phase field model of Zircaloy-4 corrosion called HOGNOSE. It accounts for both diffusion-and drift-based oxygen anion transport in Zircaloy-4 by including the effects of radiation-induced evolution of SPPs in changing the contribution of a local charge transport inequality through their depletion and release of iron. By addressing the imbalance in charged particle transport, the code can be adapted to model multiple zirconium-based alloys in autoclave and irradiated conditions with minimal parameter fitting. Rather than the typical empirical approach, HOGNOSE uses a physics-based methodology to capture the early agreement between autoclave and in-reactor data and the point at which reactor kinetics are enhanced compared to autoclave kinetics. HOGNOSE results agree fairly well with those observed in experiments for oxide thicknesses less than 10 microns, above which other enhancement mechanisms can no longer be safely ignored. HOGNOSE captures increasing amorphization with decreasing temperature, and more subtle corrosion rate enhancement at higher temperatures. Comparisons between HOGNOSE results and literature data suggest that the next focus for mechanistic modeling should consider additional neutron flux effects. To support HOGNOSE development, corrosion testing of Zircaloy-4 in steam at atmospheric pressure and 415 degrees Celsius was performed. Samples were analyzed using a focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope (FIB/SEM) to obtain oxide thickness measurements with greater temporal resolution than is widely provided by autoclave testing. Oxide thickness data was used to determine the thermal dependence of oxygen diffusivity in the oxide within HOGNOSE. HOGNOSE would also benefit from measurements of the concentrations and charge states of cation dopants in post-irradiated Zircaloy oxides to help determine whether this model is truly accurate in its physical description.
by Andrew Frederic Dykhuis.
Ph. D.
Khan, Inamullah. "Etude expérimentale de la corrosion en béton armé." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAT0043/document.
Full textThe thesis aims to study the effect of corrosion on the mechanical properties of reinforced concrete reinforced concrete structures in chloride environment. Experiments were carried out in order to investigate the different mechanical properties such as bending strength, shear strength etc. The experimental work consists of two parts; in the first part small annular cement sand mortar samples were tested in order to observe the effect of cracks on corrosion. Results show that cracks whatever their width allows the corrosion onset at bottom of cracks and along the steel-concrete interface damaged zone caused by the creation of cracks. In the second part an extensive study was carried out on a 26-year-old corroded reinforced concrete beam and a non-corroded of same age in order to better understand the effect of corrosion on reinforced concrete members in flexion and shear. Impact of corrosion on the mechanical properties of steel in reinforced concrete was studied. A new model was proposed for the relationship between corrosion cracks width and loss of steel cross-section
Schosger, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à la connaissance du comportement de l'acier Z3 CN 18-10 dans l'acide nitrique concentré, chaud et confiné." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT047G.
Full textNguyen, Thi Minh Phuong. "Lead acid batteries in extreme conditions : accelerated charge, maintaining the charge with imposed low current, polarity inversions : Introducing non-conventional charge methods." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20063.
Full textThree main applications of lead acid batteries are: starting, lighting and ignition batteries (SLI batteries), motive batteries and stationary batteries. Increasing attention to the global climate change and the sustainable development open new applications for the energy storage using lead acid batteries: electric transport, renewable energies such as photovoltaic and wind, grid storage, quality and emergency supplies. In some cases, new applications need new charge algorithms. Various studies were conducted with lead acid batteries in extreme conditions: accelerated charge for vented batteries, maintaining the charge with imposed low current for stationary batteries and deep discharge with polarity inversion. A new charge method for accelerated and fast charges of flooded lead acid batteries is developed. A new method of maintaining the charge with imposed low currents and periodical charges is tested on different technologies of lead acid batteries. It has the advantages of reducing drastically corrosion, of limiting water loss due to corrosion and the need of periodical charges
Grégoire, Benjamin. "Functionalization of aeronautical thermal barrier systems elaborated by slurry (FONBAT)." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS023/document.
Full textThe selection of materials is of utmost importance in gas turbine engines to ensure the security of the passengers, optimize the performances of the aircraft and be cost efficient. In the hottest region of the engines (i.e. combustion chamber and turbine), the components are usually made of nickel-based superalloys. These materials can resist to high mechanical loads at high temperature but are vulnerable to aggressive environments. Therefore, nickel-based superalloys are usually coated to increase their durability in the engine (surface engineering). The chemical composition and the coating architecture are carefully adjusted depending on the temperature regime and the mechanisms of degradation encountered (hot corrosion, oxidation and/or erosion). New synthesis routes and functionalization are currently developed as alternative solutions to industrial processes. As a promising alternative approach, different studies were carried out in the LaSIE laboratory under the European project “PARTICOAT” and confirmed the possibility to elaborate complete thermal barrier systems (diffusion coating + thermal barrier coating) from Al-containing water-based slurries. In this work, the role of Cr as a doping agent was investigated. The addition of Cr decreased the thermodynamic activity of Al upon aluminizing and limited the exothermic reactions usually reported between Al and nickel-based materials. Different architectures of coatings were obtained thanks to the flexibility and the adaptability of the slurry coating process. The gas composition (Ar, air) and the heat treatment conditions were also investigated. Finally, the high temperature resistance of the slurry coatings developed during this work was evaluated under hot corrosion and oxidation conditions
Luc, Emilie. "Mécanisme d'initiation du collage lors du laminage à chaud des aciers inoxydables ferritiques stabilisés." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VALE0041/document.
Full textHot rolling of stainless steel is one of the most important steps in manufacturing process regarding surface quality of the product. Stabilised ferritic stainless steels are widely used in automotive and cosmetic appliances but are also concerned by sticking phenomenon. These grades, having high dry corrosion and creep resistance, are enriched in specific chemical elements such as Cr, Nb or Ti, limiting also slab oxidation during hot rolling. Nevertheless, the mastered oxidation of slab surface is a way to protect metal surface from direct contact with rolls.In order to better understand initiation of sticking, a first campaign was based on topography and rolls surface state wear analysis. This study revealed that sticking initiation is not due to the presence of roll scratches which depth is higher than oxide layer thickness. Indeed, the probability that roll scratches are deeper than oxide layer thickness is very low.In a second time, a pilot was designed, reproducing tribological conditions of a roll bite, to better understand mechanisms that initiate sticking. Keeping in mind the importance of rolls and slab surface state, this pilot is able to use specimen taking from industrial products, having the original oxide layer surface. This second study highlighted the major role of silicium oxides on scale adherence and the high heterogeneity of this scale layer in thickness and in chemical composition
Le, Thi-Kim-Khanh. "Study of corrosion of steel in molten sodium nitrate at 340°C." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS371/document.
Full textThis thesis was originally performed as part of the STARS project (Stockage Thermique Appliqué à l’extension de Production d’énergie Solaire thermodynamique) which was supported by ADEME (l'Agence De l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie). The objective is to develop a thermal storage system using latent heat from a phase change material (PCM) in order to match with Fresnel technology using direct steam generation. Sodium nitrate (NaNO3) has been selected as PCM and low-alloy steel has been considered as candidate material to build the container and the heat exchanger of a latent heat storage system. The contribution of this thesis is to provide better understanding of the corrosion of the candidate material in contact with the PCM. This thesis aims to determine a corrosion rate law which helps design the thickness of the heat exchanger’s wall and to develop protocols using electrochemical technics to follow in-situ corrosion process in the latent heat storage system. The work presented in this manuscript focuses on experimental study of corrosion of low-alloy steel in molten NaNO3 (340°C) in function of different parameters: presence of impurities (oxides, chlorides), atmosphere and thermal cycling. Gravimetric measurements reveal the formation of a protective corrosion layer on the steel’s surface and the production of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) by corrosion reaction. The corrosion layer consisting mainly of Fe2O3 (insoluble in molten NaNO3) was characterized by surface analytical methods (XRD, XPS). Variation of the thickness of corrosion layer obtained by gravimetric methods shows logarithmic kinetics in pure NaNO3 and linear kinetics in the presence of 10mol% of impurity chlorides. Electrochemical study has provided indications on the iron (and steel) behavior in molten NaNO3. By combining results of this study with experimental observations from gravimetric study, we were able to propose a corrosion mechanism of the steel in molten NaNO3. This mechanism was then validated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study. Kinetics parameters and value of corrosion current were deduced by the simulation of impedance diagrams using the proposed mechanism. The thickness of corrosion layer was calculated by analyzing the variation of the corrosion current with time. These values present a good agreement with values obtained by gravimetric study.In this work, we also show the possibility of using electrochemical measurements at industrial scale to follow in-situ the evolution of the PCM's composition and the corrosion state. Finally, this work has shown that low-alloy steel is suitable for using in a latent heat storage system with NaNO3 as phase change material
Martin, Cabañas Bruna. "Comportement des produits de corrosion dans le circuit primaire des centrales REP : sorption du cobalt et du nickel sur des ferrites représentatifs." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112245.
Full textThe corrosion of the metal parts in the primary circuit of PWR Ieads to the release of metal oxides particles and ionic species. These corrosion products circulate through the primary circuit and may be activated when they pass through the core. The deposition of the activated particles in areas out of flux is then responsible for surface contamination. These particles can also interact with thc ionic species in the primary medium, contributing to their transport and to their deposition on surfaces outside the flux. Ln order to have better contamination control, characterization (specific surface, sire, PZC. . . ) of differents particles of primary circuit and study of their interaction with soluble species and surfaces (adhesion, sorption. . . ) is necessary. Species take into account in this study are for particles : nickel and cobalt ferrites and magnetite, for primary circuit materials: Inconel 690, Zircaloy 4 and stainless steel 304L. Cobalt and nickel sorption, main responsible of primary circuit contamination, on several corrosion products were experimentally realized and modelised with ECOSAT code. Surface charge were also studied. Data obtained will be introduced in different calculation code in order to modelised contamination in primary circuit under dynamics conditions
Dillenseger, Guillaume. "Caractérisation de nouveaux modes de maintien en charge pour batteries stationnaires de secours." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008901.
Full textNous avons mené différentes études sur les batteries de démarrage, les moins chères du marché : cinétiques d'autodécharge des électrodes, influence des surtensions sur les états de charge et la corrosion, aptitude à la recharge.
Il en résulte des considérations sur les notions mêmes de fem d'un accumulateur au plomb, de charge complète, et un modèle de perte de capacité des matériaux actifs dans le temps. Une nouvelle technique de maintien en charge est proposée, réduisant au moins d'un facteur deux les quantités d'électricité fournies. Cette technique associe de longues périodes sous faibles courants de maintien, inférieurs d'un ordre de grandeur aux courants de floating habituels, et des phases courtes à régime plus élevé. Elle vise à réduire les coûts de service en conjuguant : batteries bon marché, peu ou pas d'entretien et durée de vie élevée.
Proust, Alain. "Etude par la technique d’émission acoustique de la corrosion sous contrainte de trois nuances d'acier inoxydable (austénitique, ferritique et austéno-ferritique) en milieu chlorure chaud." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0081.
Full textThe aim of this study is to confirm the possibility of Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring of Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC). AE technique can first, shed light into the mechanism of SCC particularly concerning the propagation process of trans-granular sec, and second, evolve into a method for in sit continuous monitoring of critical structures, for instance in chemical plants. The material-environment system is austenitic, ferritic and duplex stainless steels in 44% aqueous MgC12 solution at 145°C. Ali possible AE sources are identified and characterized in such operating conditions : bubbling and solution crystallization, hydrogen evolution, pitting, mechanical and electromagnetic noise. Plastic deformation. Tensile tests in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) are performed to identify the local deformation mechanisms that can induce film rupture. Slow strain rate tests are carried out to produce reproducible stress corrosion crack. During cracks propagation the AE bursts are identified and characterized for the three types of stainless steels. The mechanisms of film rupture are now better understood with SEM observations. Load pulsing tests in MgCl2 together with electrochemical measurements and SEM fractographs give a lot of information on initiation conditions, crack velocity, and the mechanism of AE bursts production. A good criterion bas already been achieved to detect by AE measurements the early stages of sec initiation and propagation. This criterion provides an earlier detection of sec than other mechanical and electrochemical techniques
Nguyen, Thi Minh Phuong. "ETUDE DU COMPORTEMENT DE BATTERIES AU PLOMB EN CONDITIONS EXTREMES : CHARGE RAPIDE, MAINTIEN EN CHARGE PAR FAIBLE COURANT IMPOSE, INVERSIONS DE POLARITE INTRODUCTION DE PROCEDES DE CHARGE ATYPIQUES." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443615.
Full textSedaries, Didier. "Interfaces semi-conducteur-électrolyte modifiées par voie photoélectrochimique : application au séléniure d'indium (InSe)." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112077.
Full textLalot, Sylvain. "Etude d'un réchauffeur électrique pour fluides corrosifs." Valenciennes, 1994. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4f33d352-cbdf-4dac-8253-862a90a378e2.
Full textThis report deals with the study of an electrical heater for corrosive fluids that is built from a crossflow graphite heat exchanger. The first tests have shown a maldistribution of the temperature in the heater core and in the fluid in the outlet header. We have consequently studied the heating elements, the heater core and the fluid distribution. As we cannot know experimentally the thermal characteristics of the heating elements that have been used, we have found them by using a simulation based on well-known heating elements. It results from the study of the heater core that the ratio of the highest speed to the smallest speed is a fundamental parameter and must stay under an upper limit to keep the heater in good working order. We have determined the actual value of this ratio experimentally and by using a software. As we have found this value up the upper limit, we have looked for a way to homogenize the fluid flow in the core of the heater. We have experimentally reached good results by placing a porous baffle in the plenum chamber of the inlet header. We have suggested a law for the fluid distribution that helps, with simple hypothesis, to determine the porosity of the baffle that leads to an optimal use of the heater. We have also shown that a software can also correctly predict the improvement due to the porous baffle. We have modified our prototype and carried on new tests with success. The results that have been obtained could be extrapolated to « normal fluids » heater built around a core that could be in a less expensive material
Khireddine, Mohammed-Hachemi. "Étude des phénomènes de dégradation des tôles d'acier galvanisé prélaquées et profilées entreposées en milieu chaud et humide." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPE096.
Full textLeblanc, Jean-Claude. "Sur l'identification de la chaîne opératoire de forgeage du fer antique, associée à l'archéométrie des battitures." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30061.
Full textDemissie, Gizachew Ababu. "Prediction of water distribution system pipes and isolation valves failure using Bayesian models with the consideration of soil corrosion and climate change." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63464.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Civil Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Klein, Robert. "Propriétés de composites céramiques particulaires électroconducteurs, élaborés par compression isostatique à chaud." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/87d1df87-738c-4644-865a-5aa25c91abfd/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0009.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work was the elaboration and the characterization of electroconductive silicon nitride based ceramic composites Si3N4-TiN, Si3N4-TiB2 and Si3N4-HfB2, elaborated by Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIPing). A small amount of sintering aids (Y2O3, Al2O3) led to good densification and their high electrical conductivity authorized electrodischarge machining (EDM). The characterization of the materials was done by XRD, SEM and TEM analysis. Their mechanical properties (microhardness, fracture toughness, flexural strength at low and high temperatures) and the elastic moduli were analyzed. The oxidation resistance, studied under dynamic conditions in pure oxygen, between 900 and 1400ʿC, showed the better behavior of the Si3N4-HfB2 material. A multi-layered material was elaborated after the study of the wettability and reactivity with an Ag-Cu-Ti braze
Close, Damien. "Alternative protective coatings for hot stamped automotive body parts." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0083/document.
Full textVarious coatings are currently available for press-hardened steels used for the automotive construction, mainly with the aim of providing good anticorrosive properties to the body components. In order to improve performance of the coated products in terms of hot formability, corrosion protection and suitability for subsequent manufacturing processes, steelmakers and car manufacturers investigated various alternative coating materials. Only a few solutions resulted in a serial production. The aim of this study is to proceed to a screening of the performance of current coating variants, to identify new concepts for alternative coating materials and assess their suitability for the hot stamping application. The present work is focused on the study of Zn-Mn alloy coatings. Various electroplating baths and electric parameters were studied in order to determine optimal deposition conditions for obtaining Zn-Mn alloys with high Mn contents. The deposits obtained on large-scale steel plates were characterized with regards to their crystallographic, microstructural and anticorrosive properties. The behavior of the coating materials during austenitizing treatment was studied after heat treatment to different temperatures and heating durations. A particular attention was given to the evolution of the composition, the interdiffusion phases formed as well as to the presence of oxidation and evaporation mechanisms at high temperature. At last, the forming properties of the alternative coating materials and their susceptibility for liquid metal embrittlement were assessed on the basis of direct hot stamping experiments
Bhardwaj, Abhinav. "Metallic Encapsulation for High Temperature (>500 °C) Thermal Energy Storage Applications." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5843.
Full textShreepathi, Subrahmanya, Hung Van Hoang, and Rudolf Holze. "Corrosion Protection Performance and Spectroscopic Investigations of Soluble Conducting Polyaniline-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate Synthesized via Inverse Emulsion Procedure." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200900775.
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Martin, Cabanas Bruna. "Comportement des produits de corrosion dans le circuit primaire des centrales REP - sorption du cobalt et du nickel sur des ferrites représentatifs." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595061.
Full textNath, Rupa. "Encapsulation of High Temperature Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4180.
Full textPerrissol, Monique. "Modélisation mécanoélectrochimique des processus de déformation, rupture et reconstitution des films passifs formés sur les aciers inoxydables austénitiques en milieu chloruré chaud." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10508.
Full textSkalli, Abdellatif. "Approche thermodynamique de la corrosion métallique par les gaz chauds étude du comportement d'un acier doux peu allié nu ou aluminisé superficiellement an atmosphère oxydante et-ou sulfurante /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618614v.
Full textEl-Kedim, Omar. "Étude physico-chimique du rôle du milieu dans l'endommagement des cylindres de laminoirs à chaud : application à la formulation d'une émulsion de laminage." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD085.
Full textWeulersse-Mouturat, Katia. "Etude de la corrosion à chaud de tubes de surchauffeurs en incinérateurs d'ordures ménagères et en centrales à charbon, contribution à la prévision de la durée de vie." Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1454.
Full textDang, Vu Hiep. "Phases d'initiation et de propagation de la corrosion des armatures du béton armé fissuré en environnement carbonique ou salin." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0039/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the reinforcement corrosion embedded in reinforced concrete structures on both initiation and propagation of corrosion and its long-term consequences on the service life of structures. Firstly, a long-term study on the conditions for the initiation and propagation of corrosion in saline environment is presented and the first results confirm the early initiation of corrosion, but shows that the influence of pre-cracks on the propagation of corrosion depends on their conditions of exposure and concrete cover thickness. A study was conducted in carbon dioxide condition with presence of cracks to examine its impact on the initiation and propagation of corrosion. The results showed that whatever the mechanical crack opening, the crack edge and the steel-concrete interface were carbonated. Carbonation of the steel-concrete interface is likely to be due to mechanical damage induced by loading and stress transfer from the steel to mortar when creating cracks. This damage is also caused by the presence of internal micro-cracks around the steel bar. Following exposure to wetting-drying cycles, corrosion develops throughout the reinforcement but with a greater thickness of rust layer on the underside of the reinforcement where the quality of the interface is weaker. The results showed that the corrosion cracking induced by the development of rust layer arises from internal micro-cracks due to mechanical damage. This result is consistent with the development of corrosion cracks observed previously in saline environment. Another part of the thesis is to study the residual mechanical properties of corroded reinforced concrete beams of 26-28 years exposed to a saline environment under bending load. The behavior of single tensile steel corroded extracted from these corroded beams is studied. It is very difficult to know the true stress of tensile steels corroded "naturally" in concrete contaminated by exposure to chlorides. Indeed, the corrosion induced by chlorides leads to create corrosion pits with various geometries that make it difficult to determine accurately the residual steel cross-section. However, it appears that the true yield stress is unaffected, the true ultimate stress is slightly increased by corrosion but the total elongation at failure is drastically reduced by the presence of pitting corrosion. The effect of reinforcement corrosion on flexural behavior is then studied. The corrosion resulted in a change in failure mode, from concrete crushing in compression after yielding of tensile steel to brittle failure of tension reinforcement. The decrease of the load bearing capacity is proportional to the loss of steel section in the mid-span section. The loss of ductility or decrease in deflection at failure of reinforced concrete beams is very important and could be the limiting factor for the service life of corroded RC structures. It appears that the change in ductility of corroded reinforced concrete beam is correlated with the change in ductility of the steel due to corrosion. The effect of corrosion on the shear behavior is then studied. To make this, the short-shear span beams (deep beams) were tested under three point bending until failure. The results showed that corrosion can lead to changes in mechanical behavior but load bearing capacity of deep beams is generally unaffected by corrosion of longitudinal reinforcement and stirrups. These results can be explained by a coupled behavior between arch action and beam action leading to change in load transfer mechanism and failure mode. In addition, the capacity of straight end anchorage of corroded reinforcement appears to be very much higher than expected despite the presence of corrosion cracks. Concrete confinement effect due to the end support reaction and the “natural” corrosion condition which do not lead to a homogeneous damage all around perimeter of re-bars may explain these surprising results
Cruz, Julien Fortes Da. "Etude combinée de l'amortissement et des endommagements par fretting dans des contacts revétus ou non à l'ambiante et à chaud." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0058/document.
Full textPredicting the damping behavior of complex mechanical assemblies faces many technical and scientific challenges. The internal damping of metallic materials is insufficient for aeronautical applications. The energy dissipation potential is located at the contacting surfaces of fixed (bolted, riveted) or mobile joints (pivot, ball-joint). Ensuring micro-slip is required to design dampening fixed joints, but it promotes fretting damage. Coatings and surface treatments are extensively used in order to tackle the ensuing durability issues. This work presents experimental means (newly designed high temperature test rig) and test methods for fretting palliatives selection with a maximum dissipated energy criterion. Energy based approaches enable the distinction between different sliding regimes and the identification of the most favorable ones. The experimental study was based on two industrial cases (at ambient temperature and 600°C) involving various metallic alloys (17.4-PH and XD15NW stainless steels, TI6Al4V and Inconel 718) protected with DLCs or WS2 ionic implantation (on raw substrate or CrC/CrN underlay)
Guillot, Ivan. "Oxydation et phénomènes de frottement à chaud sur les aciers inoxydables ferritiques : influence des éléments mineurs (Ti, Nb, Mo)." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD245.
Full textLenoble, Olivier. "Propriétés structurales et électrochimiques de revêtements fer-silicium-carbone." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10410.
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