Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Corrosione'
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Bassini, Serena. "Bronzi e bronzi dorati esposti all’azione della pioggia: corrosione ed inibizione." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4237/.
Full textOttaviani, Giulia. "Procedimenti analitici per il calcolo evolutivo della corrosione in armature metalliche." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4301/.
Full textLORENZI, Sergio (ORCID:0000-0002-1337-7590). "Corrosione-erosione dell'acciaio a contatto con conglomerati cementizi allo stato fresco." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/611.
Full textMascii, Francesco. "Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) per la gestione della corrosione sotto coibente (CUI)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textFabris, Riccardo. "Studio della resistenza a corrosione in ambiente alcalino di leghe metalliche per l'industria meccanica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textBarbaresi, Elisa. "Studio e sperimentazione di sonde per il monitoraggio della corrosione delle armature in calcestruzzo." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242268.
Full textVICERE', ANNAMARIA. "Studio della resistenza a corrosione di leghe di alluminio sottoposte a deformazione plastica severa." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/274612.
Full textIn the last few years, ultrafine metals, with a crystalline grain below the micron, have gained particular interest due to their high mechanical strength combined with adequate ductility. Through severe plastic deformation techniques (Severe Plastic Deformation, SPD) it is possible to obtain ultra-fine grained materials. Among these, the technique of the Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is very widespread because it allows an ultrafine structure throughout the volume of the material, which retains the same cross-section after pressing and its free from any residual porosity. Furthermore, ECAP offers the possibility to extend this process even to an industrial level. Aluminum alloys are widely used for different technological and industrial applications, due to their lightness, good mechanical properties and their low cost. On the one hand, in the literature, the mechanical properties of the materials processed by severe plastic deformation techniques have been widely discussed, on the other hand many uncertainties and controversial results remain on the corrosion behavior of these materials. In fact, these processes that lead to grain refinement also cause other metallurgical and microstructural changes: precipitation of the phases, distribution of impurities, surface finishing, etc. As a result, the corrosion behavior of the materials that have undergone these processes can be influenced by these changes. The works present in the literature in this area are also contradictory, even those related to the same alloy, because these changes occur in a complex and different way. In this research the corrosion behavior of two aluminum alloys, AA6012 and AA5083, subjected to the ECAP process was studied. In particular, the influence on the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloys by ECAP and cryogenic and thermal treatments carried out before or after severe plastic deformation was evaluated. The analysis of the corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys was carried out at room temperature by means of electrochemical characterization in aqueous solutions at the same chloride concentration (0.1 M Cl-), but at different pH (pH 2 and pH 6.5). For this purpose, cyclic potentiodynamic polarization, Tafel curves, polarization resistance and impedance spectroscopy electrochemical tests were performed. The experimental results show that the ECAP process deteriorates the corrosion behavior of the alloys in acid environment to a small extent, result that is clear before the aging of the alloy and in short exposure tests. In the neutral environment, on the other hand, neither the ECAP process nor the thermal treatments and the cryogenic treatment have influenced the corrosion resistance of the alloys. The cryogenic treatment, carried out before ECAP, allows a recovery of corrosion resistance of AA6012 alloy only before natural or artificial aging.
MARCASSOLI, Paolo. "Modello per la previsione della velocità di corrosione degli acciai al carbonio in acque dolci." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/614.
Full textCASPRINI, Elena (ORCID:0000-0003-2244-8212). "Un protocollo per la valutazione degli effetti della corrosione sulle strutture in CA in ottica Life Cycle Engineering." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/194487.
Full textThe novel assessment protocol proposed in this research allows guiding and managing the on-site diagnostic investigation campaign for existing RC structures in order to identify possible Corrosion Risk Scenario and aggressiveness class. The protocol enables defining and calibrating equivalent corrosion damage parameters to be included in the structural models to account for the corrosion-induced damage in the structural assessment. This way, structural performance over time can be assessed. Based on the prediction of Life Cycle structural performances, structural residual life, maintenance management criteria and timing, and major indications on the feasibility of the retrofit intervention or the need of demolition can be derived.
MORELLI, STEFANIA. "Resistenza a corrosione da CMAS di barriere termiche (TBCs): influenza della microstruttura, materiali e architettura del rivestimento." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1277126.
Full textThermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are refractory-oxide ceramic coatings applied on metallic components in the hot section of industrial gas turbines (IGT), where gas temperatures are higher than the melting point of the metallic substrates. TBCs provide thermal insulation the underlying metal parts: acting in synergy with an internal air-cooling system, TBCs reduce the temperatures of the metal down to tolerable levels. The “state of the art” for TBCs is 7-8 wt.% (≈3.5 mol.%) Y2O3-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) with high melting point (2690 °C), phase stability up to 1200 °C, and low thermal conductivity. A typical coating system comprises a bi-layer architecture, where a porous, thermally insulating YSZ layer is deposited by plasma spraying onto a metallic bond coat (MCrAlY alloys, M = Ni, Co or NiCo) which protects the superalloy substrate against oxidation and improves the top layer adhesion. During exposure to high temperatures, between these two layers, a further layer called thermally grown oxide (TGO) made of α-Al2O3 is formed by oxidation of the MCrAlY bond coat. Failure of TBCs during service can be due either to the cyclic thermal stresses induced by starting and stopping the turbine, which cause the nucleation and growth of delamination cracks, or by chemical degradation. Specifically, when gas turbines operate in dusty environments, they can ingest silicate powders, which then form molten deposits based on CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CMAS) mixtures on the surface of hot-section components. The present work is especially focused on studying TBC systems with improved chemical resistance to molten CMAS deposits. The first part of this Thesis studies the infiltration behaviour and reaction mechanism between the CMAS deposit and 8YSZ coatings with various kinds of microstructures: porous, layers from atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) of standard and high-purity YSZ feedstock; a dense-vertically cracked (DVC) APS layer; and a columnar YSZ coating obtained by suspension plasma spraying (SPS). It was found that CMAS attacks YSZ by dissolving its grain boundaries, and a low-purity material accelerates the dissolution by molten CMAS. It was also found that the DVC microstructure is effective for reducing the infiltration of molten CMAS. In the second part of this work, having established the DVC microstructure as the most promising for improved resistance to CMAS corrosion, tests were carried out on three novel coating materials: Gd/Yb/Y co-doped ZrO2, Gd2ZrO7 and ZrO2-55 wt.%Y2O3. All were manufactured as DVC layers on the same type of MCrAlY bond coat. Porous and DVC 8YSZ were employed as terms of comparison. In addition, six ceramic bilayers systems were also tested, where 8YSZ with either porous or DVC microstructure was employed as a bottom layer under a DVC top layer of either Gd/Yb/Y co-doped ZrO2, Gd2ZrO7 or ZrO2-55 wt.%Y2O3. These systems were subjected to CMAS corrosion tests and thermal cycling fatigue (TCF) tests. Multilayered coatings showed longer thermal cycling fatigue life compared to monolayer coatings. On the other hand, CMAS tests showed that the novel materials do exhibit improved corrosion resistance. DVC Gd2ZrO7 layers, in particular, exhibited excellent CMAS corrosion resistance because the formation of a solid Gd-apatite layer at the interface with molten CMAS blocked further reaction and slowed down CMAS penetration. The combination of a Gd2ZrO7 top layer with a porous 8YSZ bottom layer shows enhanced resistance to thermal cycling fatigue. Although the bi-layer system does not attain the same TCF resistance of pure YSZ, the combination between reasonable TCF life and excellent CMAS resistance makes it a good choice for turbines operating in demanding environmental conditions.
Caponigri, Giacomo. "Sviluppo di un modello per la gestione degli interventi di manutenzione delle apparecchiature soggette a corrosione." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textSantori, Chiara. "Materiali ad attivazione alcalina come rivestimenti sostenibili per la protezione alla corrosione di acciaio al carbonio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textBOCCHI, Sara (ORCID:0000-0002-4528-7899). "Friction Stir Welding: dal comportamento a corrosione, meccanico, microstrutturale e termico dei giunti di alluminio allo sviluppo di un modello simulativo completo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/207088.
Full textIn the last decades, aluminum has been proving to be a material of considerable importance in the engineering field, especially in the aeronautic and automotive sectors, because of its advantageous ratio between mechanical properties and weight. Significant importance in these fields is assumed by the aluminum precipitation-hardening alloys, which can achieve mechanical properties comparable to those of structural steel. However, these alloys, called high-strength alloys, are difficult to be welded with traditional methods and, to overcome this problem, alternative joining methods have been studied. In 1991, a new solid-state welding process called Friction Stir Welding (FSW) was developed at The Welding Institute, which allows the joining of a wide range of parts and geometries. In addition to the possibility of using this technology to weld materials that are difficult to weld, friction stir welding is demonstrating to be a promising green technology as it is characterized by high energy efficiency, due to the involved lower temperatures with respect to the traditional fusion welding techniques, and respect for the environment, because of the limited waste material and the avoided radiation and hazardous fumes. This characteristic is not negligible as it is well-known that, within the production field, manufacturing is one of the most polluting sectors and, nowadays, one of the most important challenges that the world is called to face is a sustainable development to reduce global pollution. This challenge especially regards CO2 direct and indirect emissions, an issue strictly related to the industry field which causes about 40% of the world emissions. Indeed, CO2 emissions due to the industry have increased in recent years, except for the recent COVID effect. The main objective of this thesis is the in-depth study of Friction Stir Welding technology with the final aim of expanding its knowledge and the possibilities of its application, in order to make it more usable in the industrial field. To do that, this research was divided into two parts. In the first one, the variation of the microstructure and the characterization of the corrosion behavior of high-strength aluminum alloy joints welded with Friction Stir Welding technology were studied. Subsequently, based on the data experimentally collected in the first phase of the study and on the found importance of the thermal input, the research was implemented by analyzing in detail the influence of the temperature involved in the process on the mechanical behavior and on the microstructure, using different external cooling systems. Downstream of the entire experimental collection, finite element simulation and artificial intelligence techniques were applied, as well as optimization algorithms, to build a predictive model capable of determining the input parameters as a function of the desired output parameters.
Spaccavento, Annarita. "Olio vegetale da tempra nell'impregnazione post-ossidazione dell'acciaio 42CrMo4 nitrurato: effetti su comportamento tribologico e resistenza a corrosione." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textPasini, Francesco. "Valutazione degli effetti dei processi tecnologici sulla resistenza al pitting in soluzione salina di acciao aisi 316L saldato." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5949/.
Full textErcolani, Arianna. "Sviluppo di un metodo di invecchiamento accelerato per lo studio della corrosione del bronzo ad opera di particolato atmosferico ambientale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25896/.
Full textGrilli, Nicola. "Corrosione atmosferica in area urbana-costiera di un acciaio Cor-Ten: studio del rilascio in ambiente dei metalli di lega." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5788/.
Full textStefano, Edoardo. "Caratterizzazione e studio della durabilità di malte geopolimeriche come rivestimento protettivo per acciai." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textRAPONE, MARCO. "Rivestimenti ceramici anticorrosivi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/497.
Full textSurface engineering has the aim to improve the superficial characteristics of a material. The methods employed in order to modify the tribological and corrosion resistance characteristics are generally based on the deposition of a thin metallic, organic or inorganic layer depends on the ambient and the general condition in which the material operates (i.e. mechanical and thermal stress). The using of ceramic coatings is one of the most appreciated methodologies. There are several techniques of deposition such as PVD, CVD, Sol-Gel and Plasma Spray. In the present study the results of two different studies concerning ceramic coatings are showed: the first about Zirconia primer deposited by Sol-Gel and the second about Alumina coating deposited by Fluidized Bed. In the last years, the European Union promulgated directives concerning restrictions in the use of heavy metals such as chromium VI, lead, mercury and cadmium in vehicles and in electronic devices. In particular the limitations in the use of chromium VI, led a great demand in the corrosion protection field for new inhibitors and new coating formulations, characterised by low environmental impact, with the same corrosion prevention and protection properties. A suitable solution seems to be the use of inorganic primers based on silica, zirconia or titania, top-coated with different polymeric layers. This research presents the results of corrosion tests carried out on 1050 and 6060 aluminium sheets coated with zirconia primers, prepared by sol-gel route followed by a low temperature heat treatment. Primers obtained from both organic and inorganic precursors were tested. As a comparison, some cromate and fluotitanate primers industrially prepared have been also tested. Fluidized bed processing is a relatively novel method for coating metal substrates. In comparison to other deposition processes, the FB offers many advantage like the possibility to operate at low temperature, to deposit virtually any kind of powder material and the ability to cover complex shapes. Alumina coatings had been deposited on Al 6082 T6 using a novel technique based on a Fluidized Bed (FB). Processing times ranging from thirty minutes to four hours were chosen in order to comprehend the effect on the tribological and corrosion properties.
Pazzagli, Nicola. "Analisi di protesi d'anca espiantate: valutazione ex-post di una procedura clinica di revisione chirurgica parziale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21175/.
Full textMobili, Alessandra. "Geopolymeric and cementitious mortars for buildings: comparison at the same strength class." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/243089.
Full textThe work deals with the study of geopolymeric and cementitious mortars with the same mechanical strength class (R1, R2, R3 and R4 according to UNI EN 1504-3:2006) for building applications. In the first part, cementitious mortars strengthened with fibres or textiles applied to masonry panels assembled with hydrated lime- or cement-based joining mortar were compared. R2 mortar with polypropylene fibres is the best reinforcement, since it hinders the collapse under axial compression and enhances of 47% the diagonal strength of masonry panels assembled with cement-based joining mortar. In the second part, cementitious and geopolymeric mortars belonging to R1, R2, R3 and R4 strength classes were tested and compared in terms of density, workability, dynamic modulus of elasticity, adhesive strength, porosimetry and water vapour permeability. Capillary water absorption, drying and restrained shrinkage, resistance to sulphate attack, corrosion behaviour of embedded black and galvanized reinforcements in chloride-rich solution and after carbonation were also investigated. In geopolymers, drying shrinkage is higher than that of cementitious mortars, but restrained shrinkage is lower due to lower modulus of elasticity. Pore dimensions affect water vapour permeability, more pronounced in geopolymers, and capillary water absorption, much lower in fly ash ones. The high alkalinity of geopolymers delays the achievement of the passive state in particular for galvanized steels, but after one month of curing they reach the same corrosion rates of those embedded in cementitious mortars. During chlorides exposure and after carbonation, fly ash geopolymers offer the highest protection to embedded black bars. On the other hand, cementitious mortars maintain the lowest corrosion rates of galvanized steels. To permit easier practical use, the manufacture of one-part “just add water” geopolymers by substituting the alkaline activators with biomass ash was also investigated.
Alongi, Riccardo. "Controlli non distruttivi con correnti parassite e magnetoscopia su Cessna F172E." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textZANCA, CLAUDIO. "Coating su substrati metallici per applicazioni in campo ortopedico." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/10447/554829.
Full textDiaz, Tang Isabel. "Corrosion: inexorability versus durability." Revista de Química, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100474.
Full textIn general, a material will tend to corrode in a specific environment when the corrosion products are more stable than the starting material or, when exposed to certain conditions, a corrosion process results favored. In general practice, the goal is to extend the service life of structures, equipment or devices, that is, to improve their durability.
Yue, Jingyi. "Corrosion Behaviors of Coated Aluminum Alloys in Simulated Corrosive Environment." TopSCHOLAR®, 2015. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1485.
Full textPezzato, Luca. "PLASMA ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION COATINGS ON LIGHT ALLOYS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424487.
Full textQuesto lavoro di tesi riassume il lavoro svolto durante i tre anni di dottorato in Ingegneria Industriale e riguarda lo studio e la caratterizzazione di rivestimenti ottenuti mediante la tecnica denominata Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) su leghe leggere. Il processo PEO è, dal punto di vista operativo, molto simile ai tradizionali processi di ossidazione anodica in quanto si basa sulla crescita per via elettrochimica di uno strato di ossido protettivo sulla superficie del metallo. Rispetto al tradizionale processo di anodizzazione il processo PEO lavora però a correnti e voltaggi più elevati, modificando così le caratteristiche dello strato ottenuto. Il processo PEO sta assumendo negli ultimi anni sempre maggiore rilevanza sia nell'ambito della ricerca che in quello industriale. Le potenzialità, infatti, dei rivestimenti ottenuti con questo tipo di processo sono molto più elevate rispetto a quelle dei rivestimenti ottenibili con le tradizionali tecniche di conversione chimica o di anodizzazione. Tuttavia il costo abbastanza elevato ed alcune problematiche relative al processo ne hanno per ora frenato la diffusione su larga scala a livello industriale. Dal punto di vista della ricerca scientifica quindi, da un lato si stanno cercando nuove soluzioni che consentano di migliorare ulteriormente le proprietà dei rivestimenti, in modo da giustificare i costi più elevati, dall'altro si stanno cercando delle variazioni al processo che consentano di ridurre i costi sopracitati. I risultati ottenuti durante il dottorato di ricerca e descritti in questo lavoro di tesi hanno permesso di ampliare le conoscenze inerenti i rivestimenti PEO e in particolare di procedere verso un maggiore sviluppo industriale della tecnica. Infatti è stata sviluppata una nuova sequenza di parametri di processo, basata sul lavorare ad elevate densità di corrente, che permette di ottenere rivestimenti di ottima qualità con tempi inferiori rispetto a ciò che viene attualmente realizzato. Inoltre l'aggiunta di sali di molibdeno e lantanio, come additivi dell'elettrolita usato nel processo PEO, ha permesso di incrementare notevolmente la resistenza a corrosione dei rivestimenti in modo tale da consentire la realizzazione di componenti a più alto valore aggiunto. L'aggiunta di nanoparticelle di grafite ha permesso di ottenere rivestimenti con buona resistenza a corrosione e ad usura. L'inserimento di altre tipologie di additivi (particelle d'argento) ha poi permesso di conferire proprietà battericide al rivestimento. Infine la tecnica PEO è stata anche con successo applicata agli acciai basso legati aprendo un importante filone di sviluppo a livello tecnologico.
Ajdini, Alen. "Studio del processo produttivo mediante metallurgia delle polveri dell'acciaio inossidabile austenitico 316L." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textGambi, Martina. "Criteri di selezione e sistemi di protezione per acciai utilizzati in filtropresse." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textChenoll, Mora Ernesto. "Analysis of metallic coatings based in zinc-aluminium-magnesium alloys, in terms of performance and long-term corrosion. Case study: Electrical cable trays selection in project design." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/167418.
Full text[CA] En els últims anys, s'han desenvolupat nombrosos tipus de recobriments superficials enfront de la corrosió basats especialment en aliatges de zinc-alumini-magnesi (conegudes com a aliatges "ZM"), com a alternatives als recobriments tradicionals basats en zinc (coneguts com a "Z"), amb la finalitat de millorar les seues característiques tècniques i reduir el seu cost. Els fabricants d'aquests nous tractaments reivindiquen una major resistència a la corrosió, basant-se en assajos de corrosió accelerada i assajos de camp, aquests últims de molt pocs anys de duració. La present tesi, té com a principal objectiu l'estructuració i anàlisi de tota la informació existent en l'actual estat de la tècnica, i en particular, l'estudi dels assajos de camp existents per a corroborar la seua resistència a la corrosió en diferents tipus d'ambients i a partir d'això, proposar un model matemàtic que facilite el seu càlcul a llarg termini. Es presenta una revisió de l'estat de la tècnica de recobriments metàl·lics basats en aliatges ZM, que cobreix la seua evolució en el temps, les diferents qualitats i designacions existents en el mercat, la seua estructura i composició, normes internacionals que els regulen i una detallada investigació sobre assajos de camp en localitzacions de tot el món, havent-se trobat assajos d'una duració màxima de 6 anys. A partir de l'anàlisi d'aquests assajos de camp, es proposa una metodologia per a verificar el rendiment i l'evolució de la funció corrosió-temps, en els diferents ambients d'exposició, categoritzats a través de la norma internacional ISO 9223 (ISO, 2012), que els denomina "categories de corrosivitat", i que abasten des de C1 (molt baix) fins a CX (extrem). Aquesta anàlisi ha classificat tots els resultats dels assajos per material, categoria de corrosivitat i evolució al llarg del temps. D'aquesta manera, cada categoria de corrosivitat ha sigut investigada en profunditat, mitjançant una anàlisi estadística, posant especial èmfasi en la corrosió anual, mesura com a pèrdua de massa (µm / any), la funció corrosió-temps i el seu ajust a un determinat comportament. S'han analitzat així mateix els recobriments Z amb la finalitat de poder comparar totes dues alternatives i corroborar la hipòtesi de partida, el supòsit principal de la qual és la major resistència a la corrosió dels aliatges ZM enfront dels recobriments Z. Aquesta anàlisi ha sigut el punt d'entrada, per a establir un model matemàtic que determine el rendiment de la corrosió a llarg termini, amb la finalitat de proporcionar als professionals de projectes en l'enginyeria, una eina que permeta estimar la resistència a la corrosió i l'optimització del cost d'una instal·lació quan s'utilitzen diferents tipus de materials. El compendi de tota aquesta anàlisi s'ha reflectit en l'apartat de Resultats i comentaris. La referida metodologia, s'ha aplicat a un cas d'estudi per a mostrar com seleccionar la qualitat del recobriment i la seua grossària òptima, així com un càlcul de costos, amb l'objectiu de garantir els requisits d'un determinat projecte, en termes de resistència a la corrosió i cost. Les conclusions finals posen de manifest que existeixen alguns avantatges dels aliatges ZM enfront de recobriments Z, principalment pel que fa a la resistència a la corrosió, en haver trobat relacions que poden duplicar i triplicar el seu rendiment, en els períodes per als quals hi ha dades disponibles. De la mateixa manera, s'han trobat alguns desavantatges, que han d'investigar-se més a fons en futurs treballs de recerca, per a donar continuïtat a aquesta tesi. Per exemple, la limitació d'aquests recobriments per a aconseguir grans grossàries, la limitada duració dels assajos de camp, el rendiment en parts específiques dels components (talls, embuticions, doblegats, soldadures...), etc.
[EN] In recent years, numerous types of surface corrosion coatings, based especially on zinc-aluminium-magnesium alloys (known as "ZM" alloys), have been developed as alternatives to traditional zinc-based coatings (known as "Z"), to improve its technical characteristics and reduce its cost. The manufacturers of these new treatments claim greater resistance to corrosion, based on accelerated corrosion tests and field tests, the latter lasting only a few years. The main objective of this thesis is the structuring and analysis of all the existing information in the current state of the art, and in particular, the study of the existing field tests to corroborate their resistance to corrosion in different types of environments and based on this, propose a mathematical model that facilitates its long-term calculation. A review of the state of the art of metal coatings based on ZM alloys is presented, which covers their evolution over time, the different qualities and designations existing in the market, their structure and composition, international standards that regulate them and a detailed research on field tests in different locations around the world, having found tests of a maximum duration of 6 years. From the analysis of these field tests, a methodology is proposed to verify the performance and evolution of the corrosion-time function in the different exposure environments, categorized through the international standard ISO 9223 (ISO, 2012), which calls them "corrosivity classes", and which range is from C1 (very low) to CX (extreme). This analysis has classified all the test results by material, corrosivity class and evolution over time. In this way, each corrosivity class has been investigated in depth, through statistical analysis, with special emphasis on annual corrosion, measured as mass loss (µm / year), the corrosion-time function and its adjustment to a certain behaviour. The Z coatings have also been analysed to be able to compare both alternatives and corroborate the main hypothesis, whose main assumption is the greater resistance to corrosion of ZM alloys compared to Z coatings. This analysis has been the entry point to establish a mathematical model that determines the long-term corrosion performance, to provide project engineering professionals, with a tool to estimate the corrosion resistance and optimize the cost of an installation when different types of materials are used. The summary of all this analysis has been reflected in the Results and discussion section. The referred methodology has been applied to a case study to show how to select the quality of the coating and its optimal thickness, as well as a cost calculation, in order to guarantee the requirements of a specific project, in terms of resistance to corrosion and cost. The final conclusions show that there are some advantages of ZM alloys over Z coatings, mainly with regard to corrosion resistance, having found relationships that can double and triple their performance, in the periods for which there are data available. In the same way, some disadvantages have been found, which must be investigated further in future research works, to give continuity to this thesis. For example, the limitation of these coatings to achieve large thicknesses, the limited duration of field tests, the performance of specific parts of the components (cuts, embossments, bends, welds ...), etc.
Chenoll Mora, E. (2021). Analysis of metallic coatings based in zinc-aluminium-magnesium alloys, in terms of performance and long-term corrosion. Case study: Electrical cable trays selection in project design [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/167418
TESIS
Manzini, Veronica. "Trattamenti di ripristino dei solai latero-cementizi storici ammalorati: uno studio sperimentale nell’ex-Casa del Fascio di Predappio (FC)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textNicolini, Riccardo. "Rilevamento Geomorfologico delle principali forme legate al processo solfureo acido (SAS) nei rami turistici della Grotta Grande del Vento, Frasassi (Marche, Italia)." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16539/.
Full textJia, Ru. "Mechanisms of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Caused by Corrosive Biofilms and its Mitigation Using Enhanced Biocide Treatment." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1541425677541433.
Full textTAHAEI, Ali. "Investigation on welding and corrosion properties of the UNS S32304 & UNS S32570 duplex stainless steels and development of Nickel-Tungsten Carbide hardfacing by Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) process." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2403215.
Full textDuplex stainless steels show high mechanical strength, corrosion resistance and toughness with respect to ferritic, austenitic and martensitic stainless steels. These favourable properties are largely conferred by the peculiar microstructure of the material, which contains roughly equal percentage of ferrite (δ) and austenite (γ). Austenite is responsible for toughness and corrosion resistance and ferrite provides high strength; thanks to this combination, duplex stainless steel has many advantages over monophase stainless steels. This makes them better able to withstand harsher conditions, and therefore they are more applicable in different sectors such as the food, petrochemical, oil and gas, marine and power industries. As it is clear, welding is the main method for fabrication of steel structures, which cause to change the base metal properties on that zone. In fusion zone, due to melting, the balance between ferrite and austenite is destroyed and the risk of precipitation of intermetallic phases increase. Different welding methods can be applied to duplex stainless steels for the production of several equipments and structures. Nevertheless, fusion welding processes, due to intrinsic properties, cause to destroy the equal percentage of ferrite and austenite phases in the fusion zone, which is responsible for their good engineering properties. In this study I tried to use different methods to to solve these problems especially for the duplex UNS S32304 and superduplex UNS S32570. Due to that, effect of addition of nickel powder, nitrogen gas, post weld heat treatment (PWHT) and combination of these methods were applied. After that, the joints were characterized by optical microscopy (OM) and the evolution of the phase percentages in the different zones was studied by means of the image analysis technique. Tensile and microhardness tests were carried out on the joints in order to evaluate the improvement of the mechanical properties. In addition electrochemical tests were applied on the samples to observe the corrosion resistance of the joints after modifications. The results showed that both the addition of nickel powder and nitrogen gas during the welding process cause to improve the welding characteristics but the effect of applying PWHT is better than addition of alloying elements especially in restoring the phase percentages close to the base metal. In another part of the thesis, a nickel-base powder mixed with tungsten carbide particles was applied by Plasma Transferred Arc welding (PTA) on the surface of the D2 cold work tool steel in order to improve the surface quality and to extend its life time during industrial applications. To obtain appropriate combination of hardfacing parameters and to run minimum number of tests, the Design of Experiment (DoE) method was applied. Current, travel speed and preheat were considered as variable parameters. These parameters are important to reach a final layer with an appropriate bead geometry, accompanied with good metallurgical properties. All samples were prepared for metallurgical investigations and effects of process parameters on the weld bead geometry were considered. For each run of experiment, weld bead geometry parameters including dilution, penetration and reinforcement were measured. Microstructures and the distribution of tungsten carbide particles after welding were analysed by Optical Microscopy (OM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) equipped with EDS microprobe. In addition, microhardness tests were performed to evaluate the mechanical properties of the weld bead layers. Finally, among all the experiments, the best sample with appropriate bead geometry and microstructure was selected. In the last part, I tried to study the effect of addition of tungsten carbide nanoparticles on the mechanical and metallurgical behavior of the existing nickel powder. For these samples, in addition to the above tests mentioned, wear test and surface profilometry analysis was performed for comparison and selecting optimum percentage of the addition of nanoparticles. Details of each experiments and methods are explained in the abstract of each chapter separately.
Rosini, Michele. "Valutazione del rischio sismico e idrogeologico nelle reti di distribuzione acqua e attuazione dei possibili interventi." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
Find full textCalcinelli, Luca. "Ottimizzazione del trattamento termico di acciai inossidabili martensitici per stampi." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textKubecka, Petr. "Etude du comportement d'alliages passivables, acier duplex et alliage fer-nickel, soumis a l'action combinée du frottement et de la corrosion." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0584.
Full textJonsson, Sanna. "Corrosion of zinc in the automotive environment ‐ Relation Between Corrosion Rate, Corrosion Products and Exposure Site." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-158494.
Full textSeong, Jinwook. "Inhibition of Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Sensitized AA5083." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429701294.
Full textVerdier, Stéphane. "Corrosion et protection anti-corrosion de l'alliage de magnésium AM60." Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPG0030.
Full textYan, Yu. "Corrosion and tribo-corrosion behaviour of metallic orthopaedic implant materials." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1400/.
Full textNorman, C. F. W. "Corrosion of aluminium." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374581.
Full textLeroy, Pierre. "Calcium et corrosion." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P623.
Full textTan, Swee Hain. "Organic corrosion inhibitors." Thesis, Tan, Swee Hain (1991) Organic corrosion inhibitors. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1991. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/333/.
Full textTan, Swee Hain. "Organic corrosion inhibitors." Murdoch University, 1991. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20060818.150145.
Full textzhang, peilun. "Zn Corrosion in Alkaline Aqueous Electrolytes: Effect of Electrolyte Composition on Corrosion Rate and Inhibitors to Suppress Corrosion." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1618400150411797.
Full textBraham, Victoria Jane. "Corrosion of aluminium in contact with cutting fluids : electrochemistry of corrosion." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/797.
Full textHu, Xinming. "The corrosion and erosion-corrosion behaviour of high alloy stainless steels." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1160.
Full textReza, Faisal. "Corrosion and erosion-corrosion behaviour of materials used for oilsands applications." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/258.
Full textMalayoglu, Ugur. "Aqueous corrosion and erosion-corrosion behaviour of cobalt based super alloys." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/242.
Full textRylands, Thaabit. "Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete : the effectiveness of organic corrosion inhibitors." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9946.
Full textReinforcement corrosion in concrete has presented engineers with the challenge of finding ways of prolonging the service life of structures built in aggressive environments. One method of increasing the durability of concrete in aggressive environments is the use of corrosion inhibitors. In this work, two organic corrosion inhibitors were tested to observe their effectiveness in decreasing the rate of corrosion or delaying the onset of corrosion. One of the inhibitors was a migrating corrosion inhibitor while the other was an admixed inhibitor. The corrosion rate of reinforcement in concrete specimens used in this evaluation, was measured using the Linear Polarisation Resistance method. The performance of the admixed inhibitor was also measured in aqueous phase tests. Results of the tests conducted indicate that the admixed inhibitor does delay the onset of corrosion. The Mel caused short to medium term inhibition when the chloride concentration was less than 1.5%.