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Journal articles on the topic 'Corruption – Economic models'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Levin, M., and K. Matrosova. "Economic models of Environment monitoring under imperfect information and high Costs." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 20, 2014): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-4-99-122.

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The paper considers monitoring of environmental change as the central element of environmental regulation. Monitoring, as each kind of principalagent relations, easily gives rise to corruptive behavior. In the paper we analyze economic models of environmental monitoring with high costs, incomplete information and corruption. These models should be the elements of environmental economics and are needed to create an effective system of nature protection measures.

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2

Anderson, Beverlee B. "Corrupting activities and economic development." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 11, no. 1 (March 9, 2015): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-07-2014-0020.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationships of different types of corruption and selected economic measures that appear to contribute to a country’s sustainable economic development. Design/methodology/approach – The research used selected data from the World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey on corruption activities (Irregular Payments and Bribes, the Diversion of Public Funds, Organised Crime, and Favouritism in Decisions of Government Officials) and Ethical Behaviour of Firms. The economic data (FDI, GDP, GDP Growth and Capital Formation among others) is from t

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3

Molokanov, Viktor, Elena Malysheva, Ekaterina Chumakova, Vadim Yakovenko, and Andrey Zelensky. "The economic approach to designing anticorruption institutions." SHS Web of Conferences 109 (2021): 01025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110901025.

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Contemporary economic analysis of corrupt behaviour requires practical consideration of the issues concerning projecting of social anti-corruption institutions. The economic science has accumulated sufficient practical experience of institutional construction in society, for instance approaches provided by K. Sunstein’s and E. Ostrom. The requirement of reasonability in managing economic interactions makes the society refuse from the dichotomy of market (anarchical, spontaneous) and non-market (hierarchical) institutions. The same tendency can be observed in arranging anti-corruption struggle

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4

Kostadinova, Tatiana, and Zoltán Kmetty. "Corruption and Political Participation in Hungary: Testing Models of Civic Engagement." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 33, no. 3 (November 15, 2018): 555–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418800556.

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Extant literature concludes that corruption may have a devastating effect on economic growth and institutional trust in transitional democracies, but scholars remain divided on how malfeasance influences political behavior. In this article, we explore the likelihood of a mobilization effect of corruption in a post-communist setting. We argue that the indicators used in previous scholarship on corruption vary in important ways and may affect citizen incentives for participation differently. In particular, we hypothesize and then assess whether actual experience with bribery, perceptions of wide

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Arapović, Adisa, Craig A. Depken, and Mirsad Hadžikadić. "Corruption in Transition Economies: Cause or Effect?" Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 20, no. 1 (May 24, 2017): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zireb-2017-0011.

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Abstract This paper investigates the empirical relationship between corruption, economic growth, and government spending in fourteen transitioning economies from 1995-2013. We find strong evidence of bilateral Granger causation between economic growth and corruption for the full sample but weaker evidence of such a relationship for four former Yugoslav republics. We also find bilateral Granger causality between government spending and corruption but a weaker unidirectional Granger causality from government spending to corruption in four former Yugoslav republics. Our results recommend caution

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Ugol’nitskii, G. A., and A. B. Usov. "Dynamic Models for Coordinating Private and Public Interests in Economic Corruption." Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International 59, no. 1 (January 2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1064230720010128.

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Antipin, I. В., and Y. I. Volodina. "Research of the possibility of reducing corruption in Russia based on mathematical multi–factor models." System Analysis in Science and Education, no. 4 (2020) (December 30, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37005/2071-9612-2020-4-1-9.

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This article emphasizes the modern trends in the formation of corruption in state and municipal management in Russia. The main features of the introduction of new anti-corruption tools are given. The main approaches to implementing management decisions are presented. In modern conditions, the need to transition the economy to the digital reality of the XXI century becomes urgent, which will certainly contribute to the eradication of corruption at various levels. For the effective socio-economic progress, anti-corruption is the most important strategic task. Based on the analysis, forecast indi

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Mandal, Ram Briksh. "Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth in Nepal (2004-2017)." Economic Journal of Nepal 40, no. 1-4 (December 31, 2017): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v40i1-4.35949.

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This study aims to examine the impact of corruption on economic growth in Nepal for the period 2004 - 2017. The result of the regression analysis shows that there is a negative relationship between the dependent variable (GDP) and corruption level in Nepal. This means that as the level of corruption activities increases, economic growth decreases significantly. Based on the findings, the study therefore recommend as follows: The activities of the anticorruption agencies in Nepal such as The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) should be strengthened; the public should

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Pluskota, Anna. "The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth and Innovation in an Economy in Developed European Countries." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia 54, no. 2 (June 29, 2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2020.54.2.77-87.

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<p>Theoretical background: The article explores the relationship between corruption and innovation in an economy and between corruption and economic growth. The multi-faceted and complex nature of corruption means that the impact of corruption on innovation and economic growth is unidirectional. There are arguments in the literature for both positive and negative effects of corruption on macroeconomic fiures. Most empirical research confirms the linear negative impact of corruption on economic growth. These results are the opposite of theoretical arguments that there may be both positive

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10

Azam, Muhammad, and Chandra Emirullah. "The role of governance in economic development." International Journal of Social Economics 41, no. 12 (November 25, 2014): 1265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2013-0262.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of corruption as an important element of weak governance, with control variables such as inflation rate, openness to trade and dependency ratio on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita income of nine selected countries in Asia and the Pacific. Design/methodology/approach – This study is based on an annual panel data covering the period from 1985 to 2012, and a simple multiple regression for empirical investigation is used. Both fixed effects and random effects models were used as analytical techniques. Findings – The study reveals

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11

Silva, Marcos Fernandes da. "The political economy of corruption in Brazil." Revista de Administração de Empresas 39, no. 3 (September 1999): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75901999000300004.

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This article is the first part of a research on corruption in Brazil and it is theoretical. Despite this, it provides an economic interpretation of corruption using Brazil as a case study. The main objective of this research is to apply some microeconomic tools to understand the "big corruption"�. However, I am going to show that corruption is not simply a kind of crime. Rather, it is an ordinary economic activity that arises in some institutional environments. Firstly, some corruption cases in Brazil will be described. This article is aimed at showing that democracy itself does not ensure con

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Ertimi, Basem Elmukhtar, Abulkasem Dowa, Elham Mohamed Albisht, and Basim Aboubaker Oqab. "The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth in OIC Countries." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 9 (August 24, 2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n9p91.

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Economic growth in a country can be attributed to many variables, both positive and negative. Raising the level of human capital, openness and investment are examples of factors typically considered to have a positive impact on economic progress, while corruption is one of the factors that are often seen as detrimental to economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyse whether the levels of perceived corruption in a cross-section of countries have affected their economic growth rates over the years 2003-2010. The study is conducted with a regression on a sample of 14 countries and eig

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Ali, Muhammad. "Analisis Ekonomi Politik Terhadap Korupsi (Dalam Perspektif Struktural Menuju Pemahaman Teoritik Baru Tentang Korupsi Politik Di Indonesia)." JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) 6, no. 1 (January 19, 2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jiap.v6i1.666.

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Corruption is an urgent issue that must be overcome, in order to achieve healthy economic growth. Various notes on corruption that are always preached by the mass media both print and electronic, illustrated the increase and development of corruption models. Anti-corruption rhetoric is not enough to resolve / dismiss this disgraceful practice. Legislation that is part of the legal politics made by the government, becomes meaning less, if not accompanied by seriousness to manifestation of existing legislation. Legal politics is not enough, if there is no recovery of the executor or the perpetra

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Marysyuk, Kostyantyn B., Inna O. Tomchuk, Mykhaіlo D. Denysovskyі, Iryna O. Geletska, and Bohdan V. Khutornyi. "Diia. Digital state’ and E-Government Practices as Anti-Corruption Tools in Ukraine." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 17 (August 5, 2021): 885–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.83.

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The research is topical due to complex structure and multifactority of corruption in transition countries, its overcoming and prevention. The study is aimed to identify opportunities and assess the political experience of anti-corruption practices in transition countries, based on analysis of anti-corruption policy, in part e-government. Case study methods, systemic analysis of modernization processes in the political systems of transition countries, structural and functional analysis of anti-corruption policy, methods for predicting the success of transit processes in countries, modeling plau

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de la Poza, Elena, Lucas Jódar, and Paloma Merello. "Modeling Political Corruption in Spain." Mathematics 9, no. 9 (April 24, 2021): 952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9090952.

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Political corruption is a universal phenomenon. Even though it is a cross-country reality, its level of intensity and the manner of its effect vary worldwide. In Spain, the demonstrated political corruption cases that have been echoed by the media in recent years for their economic, judicial and social significance are merely the tip of the iceberg as regards a problem hidden by many interested parties, plus the shortage of the means to fight against it. This study models and quantifies the population at risk of committing political corruption in Spain by identifying and quantifying the driver

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Maslii, Natalia, Natalia Zakharchenko, Viktoriia Butenko, Oksana Savastieieva, Tetiana Butenko, and Liudmyla Shyriaieva. "Modern technologies of detection and prevention of corruption in emerging information society." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.06.

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With the development of the information society, there has been rapidly growing number of international research on the role of various (information, innovation, intelligent) technologies as a catalyst to fight corruption. As you know, the problems posed by corruption are economic, social and political consequences. In recent years economists and various researchers have shown increasing interest in studying the phenomenon of corruption. Many researchers in the field of studying corruption phenomenon are of theoretical nature, which studied different behaviors without having developed effectiv

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17

Tyburski, Michael, Patrick Egan, and Aaron Schneider. "Deep Determinants of Corruption? A Subnational Analysis of Resource Curse Dynamics in American States." Political Research Quarterly 73, no. 1 (October 8, 2019): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912919878264.

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Drawing on comparative resource curse literature and American literature on the determinants of corruption, we argue that the impact of natural resource extraction on corruption outcomes is state-dependent. That is, in environments where corruption is already high, natural resource windfalls allow political actors and economic elites to take advantage of state brokerage, further increasing corruption. However, in previously less-corrupt states, increased natural resource extraction will not induce corruption. We rely on hierarchical linear models to interpret federal corruption convictions dat

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18

MAITLAND, ELIZABETH. "CORRUPTION AND THE OUTSIDER: MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES IN THE TRANSITIONAL ECONOMY OF VIETNAM." Singapore Economic Review 46, no. 01 (April 2001): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021759080100022x.

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Transitional Vietnam exhibits key characteristics that economists argue are conducive to corrupt practices and, by knock-on effects, to slower economic growth. The process of liberalisation has shifted the status quo in Vietnam, permitting entry by a wider pool of bribe-takers and bribe-givers. Standard economic definitions of corruption focus on the abuse of public office for private gain, whereby corrupt practices are modelled as distortions in the distribution of government provided goods and services. This paper modifies existing models, specifying corruption as a distortion to the definit

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19

Горбанева, Ольга Ивановна, and Olga Gorbaneva. "Corruption mechanisms in models of social and private interests combining engine in the case of one agent. Optimization approach." Mathematical Game Theory and Applications 12, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 36–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17076/mgta_2020_2_15.

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The paper is devoted to the investigation of corruption in models of social and private interests combining (SPICE-models) in the case of one agent. The specific attention in the article is given to the optimization approach investigation. In the structure of model between the higher level (principal) and the lower levels (agents) element "supervisor" is included. Supervisor acts in interests of principal, but he can weaken principal's demands for agent in exchange of a bribe. Administrative and economic corruption mechanisms are introduced and investigated. Optimization approach is applied.

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20

Ali, Mahnaz muhammad, Mariam Abbas Soharwardi, and Rozina Sadiq. "Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical investigation of Asian Developing Economies." NICE Research Journal 13, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.v13i4.225.

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Developing economies have different cultural and economic characteristics, but they often experience similar levels of corruption. At one side developing economies are facing the issue of corruption; on the other hand, they are a potential recipient of FDI. The present study used the data of 31 developing Asian economies from 2000 to 2017 to determine the impact of host country’s level of corruption on inward FDI. System GMM technique is applied for empirical investigation since the problem of endogeneity and heteroscedasticity are found in the models. Results reveal that corruption has a posi

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Bistyaykina, D. A., and O. M. Lizina. "CORRUPTION AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM: THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 8 (August 31, 2020): 1717–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-8-1717-1725.

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The article analyzes the main results of a sociological study conducted in January-March 2020 with the aim of identifying the attitude of modern Russian society to corruption, forming a social portrait of a corrupt official and analyzing the consequences of corrupt behavior. Particular attention was paid to the population’s assessment of the main corruption threats, the consequences of the functioning corruption relations, the effectiveness of government measures in combating corruption. There was revealed the duality and distortion in the definition of corruption among citizens and experts. O

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Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth. "What Unites Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe?" Comparative Political Studies 41, no. 1 (October 17, 2007): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414006294168.

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Unlike for the green party family, no empirically backed scholarly consensus exists about the grievances mobilized by populist right parties in Western Europe. To the contrary, three competing grievance mobilization models can be distinguished in the existing literature. These models focus on grievances arising from economic changes, political elitism and corruption, and immigration. This study discusses these three grievance mobilization models and tests them on comparable cross-sectional survey data for all seven relevant countries using multinomial probit analysis. The study finds that no p

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23

Patapas, Aleksandras, and Aistė Diržytė. "Lietuvos gyventojų susidūrimo su korupcija ir pasitenkinimo gyvenimu paradoksas." Public Policy and Administration 14, no. 2 (June 19, 2015): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.13165/vpa-15-14-2-01.

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Much of the debate over corruption has focused on the role of various psychological, economic, political factors. As it is shown in the overview of the current tendencies in research, there is a variety of models explaining the phenomenon of corruption. The presented study aimed at evaluating psychological profiles (emotions, satisfaction with various life domains) of people, stating that they have often experienced corruption. This paper presents some results of the survey, which was conducted in 2014 in Lithuania (n=1002). The analysis of Lithuanian data has demonstrated that the higher are

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Yeganeh, Hamid. "Culture and corruption." International Journal of Development Issues 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 2–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-04-2013-0038.

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Purpose – This study aims at investigating the effects of cultural values on corruption by integrating Hofstede's, Schwartz's, and Inglehart's frameworks. Design/methodology/approach – First, corruption is conceptualized and Schwartz's, Hofstede's and Inglehart's cultural dimensions are presented. In the second part, the relationships among concepts are discussed and the hypotheses, variables, and theoretical models are presented. Then, the empirical tests are conducted, the theoretical/managerial implications are discussed, and an integrative model is proposed. Findings – The empirical analys

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Canestri, Daniele. "The 2012 Italian anti-corruption law in light of international best practices." Journal of Financial Crime 21, no. 3 (July 1, 2014): 264–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-04-2013-0031.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to compare a new anti-corruption law approved by the Italian Parliament in November 2012 with Italian treaty obligations, the international evaluation reports on the Italian anti-corruption regime elaborated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Council of Europe, the best practice guidelines and other European models. The year 2012 has marked a turning point in Italian anti-corruption policy. In response to the low ranking that Italy has in all international anti-corruption indices, the critiques expressed in intern

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Koh, Bee Hui, Wai Peng Wong, Chor Foon Tang, and Ming K. Lim. "The double-edge resource-based view of logistics performance and governance in Asian countries." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 30, no. 3 (June 11, 2018): 652–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-07-2017-0135.

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PurposeAsia has been transformed into a well-regulated dynamic platform for trade and is today world’s fastest-developing economic region. However, the increasing cross-border economic activities create new opportunities for corruption. The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of corruption on trade facilitation using logistics performance index (LPI). This paper also examines the moderating effect of governance or government effectiveness (GE) on the relationship between corruption and LPI within Asian countries.Design/methodology/approachA panel of time-series data from year 2007 to

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Rocha, Silvia Pereira da, and Francisco Antonio Bezerra. "Timely loss recognition in Brazilian firms under corruption investigation." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 32, no. 86 (August 2021): 224–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x202110570.

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ABSTRACT This article evaluates the impact of the disclosure of the participation of Brazilian firms listed on the Bolsa Brasil Balcão (B3) in corruption scandals through media scrutiny and by disclosure of independent auditors on the quality of accounting information, measured from the perspective of accounting conservatism. We examine the possible theoretical link between the disclosure of corruption scandals and the quality of accounting information in the Brazilian context. Brazil has gone through successive corruption scandals involving firms and government entities in different levels. A

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Elfrida, Fira, and Dian Oktaviani. "PENGARUH INDEKS PERSEPSI KORUPSI, KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN FISKAL TERHADAP FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI MAKRO DI INDONESIA." Media Ekonomi 23, no. 2 (August 20, 2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v23i2.3324.

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<em>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), monetary and fiscal policies on macroeconomic fundamentals in Indonesia with the period 2005 - 2013. The variables used in this study include economic growth and inflation as dependent variables, Corruption Perception Index (GPA), BI Rate, statutory reserve requirements, tax revenues, subsidies, capital expenditure and goods expenditure as unbounded (free) variables. The analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach by estimating the static and dynamic models to determine

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Habibov, Nazim, Elvin Afandi, and Alex Cheung. "Sand or grease? Corruption-institutional trust nexus in post-Soviet countries." Journal of Eurasian Studies 8, no. 2 (July 2017): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2017.05.001.

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This paper empirically tests several hypotheses about the nexus of corruption-institutional trust in Post-Soviet transitional countries of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. We use two different indices of institutional trust to check the robustness of our analysis and estimate OLS and instrumental variable models with and without interaction terms. All things considered, our findings reject “greases the wheels” and “trust begets an honest political system” hypotheses. Instead, our findings support the “sand the wheels” hypothesis. Furthermore, a multiplicative interaction model suggests th

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Xiaohu, Zhou, Mohammad Heydari, Kin Keung Lai, and Zheng Yuxi. "Analysis and Modeling of Corruption among Entrepreneurs." REICE: Revista Electrónica de Investigación en Ciencias Económicas 8, no. 16 (December 29, 2020): 262–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/reice.v8i16.10699.

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Bribery may eradicate social welfare. In the current research, we inspected the mechanism of bribery behaviour based on the (NASH Theory or Non-Cooperative static game theory) which stated by John Forbes Nash Jr. in 1978. With the general hypothesis of “Rational Player,” two bimatrix game models are settled to evaluate the briber and the bribee strategy choice. After discussing the cost-benefit of the (Participants or players), some useful conclusions and dissolve analysis are drawn out. The current study provides three novel experiments that put both metaphors to the test. Overall, a little q

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Samoška, Mindaugas. "The Problem of the Ease of Doing Business Assessment." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 1, no. 3 (April 11, 2011): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/155.

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The study deals with the ease of doing business and global competitiveness assessment models. Both models basically describe conditions for doing business in a certain country that is being ranked and evaluated. However, different data mining principles differ the results (quantitative and qualitative methods), although factors measured are basically the same concerning its nature and importance. The World Economic Forum’s method takes into account several factors that are possible to evaluate only in quantitative method (e.g. Ethics and corruption). We have overviewed both models and graphica

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Tjandrasa, Benny Budiawan, Agus Ariwibowo, and Rofinus Jewarut. "THE INFLUENCE OF INFLATION RATE, EXCHANGE RATE, CORRUPTION CONTROL, AND POLITICAL STABILITY TO INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT BOND YIELD." Petra International Journal of Business Studies 3, no. 1 (May 19, 2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.3.1.18-22.

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As a developing country that still has to develop in all fields and to maintain its economic development, the Indonesian government requires significant funds for development. To fulfill the lack of funds obtained from the tax, the Indonesian government sells bonds. Indonesia's 10-year government bonds are known as Surat Utang Negara (or abbreviated as SUN). This study aims to confirm whether the inflation rate, exchange rate, political stability, and corruption control affect the yield of SUN. The research uses descriptive methods and explanatory studies with secondary data based on systemati

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Mitin, A. N., and P. Uv Kuznetsov. "International Anti-Corruption Practices." Journal of Law and Administration 15, no. 2 (October 10, 2019): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2019-2-51-60-71.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of problems of corruption in foreign countries. Corruption is seen as the inefficiency of public administration associated with a violation in relations between the principal and the agent: the first receives services, the second provides them.It is noted that corruption is the abuse of state and municipal authorities for private gain. A sharp rise in corruption was noted by researchers in the XIX century. At the same time, the first attempts to counter it at the legislative level appeared. At the end of the 20th century (December 17, 1979), th

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Orayo, Joseph Abuga, and George Nyarigoti Mose. "A Comparative Study on Contribution of Governance on Economic Growth Countries in the East African Community." International Journal of Regional Development 3, no. 2 (September 12, 2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v3i2.9848.

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<p>This study sought to explore the relationship between good governance and economic growth among the East Africa Community (EAC) countries. The study utilized panel data to analyse six major World Bank governance indicators namely: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law and Control of Corruption effect on economic growth in the respective country and region for the period 1999-2013. The Random effect model (REM) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation techniques were employed for comparative an

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Zgurovsky, Michael, Oleg Gavrysh, Sergiy Solntsev, Anna Kukharuk, and Natalia Skorobogatova. "Selection of indicators for the scenario modeling of the progressive countries’ economic development." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 2 (July 3, 2020): 441–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(2).2020.36.

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The study aims to improve methodical approach for formalizing the sustainable development models for progressive countries by suggesting the relevant representative indicators. The study is performed using the statistical approach to determine the suitability of data for further modeling using indicators of variation, taking into account the normality of the population distribution as the main criteria of the data set quality. The study highlights the results of processing measurable quantitative economic, social, and environmental indicators of different countries that may be used for identif

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Tsebelis, George, and Dominic J. Nardi. "A Long Constitution is a (Positively) Bad Constitution: Evidence from OECD Countries." British Journal of Political Science 46, no. 2 (November 17, 2014): 457–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123414000441.

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This article starts with two empirical observations from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries about longer constitutions: (1) they are more rigid (that is, more difficult to amend) and (2) they are in practice more frequently amended. The study presents models of the frequently adopted rules for constitutional revision (for example, qualified majorities in one or two chambers, referendums) and demonstrates that, if longer constitutions are more frequently revised, it is because they must impose actual harm on overwhelming majorities. In trying to explain this findin

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Yang, Kai, and Stephan Ortmann. "From Sweden to Singapore: The Relevance of Foreign Models for China's Rise." China Quarterly 236 (May 28, 2018): 946–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741018000486.

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AbstractChina can be described as a “learning state” which has adapted to changing conditions and frequently turned outward for lessons. In recent years, Sweden and Singapore have drawn particularly strong interest from Chinese academics because the two countries represent two different “third ways” between Communism and capitalism and have been useful for developing a socialism “with Chinese characteristics.” Sweden is seen to symbolize the ideals of social equity and harmony while Singapore is seen as a model of authoritarian state-capitalism. China's transformation has resembled the Southea

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Rusanov, Georgy, and Yury Pudovochkin. "Money laundering and predicate offenses: models of criminological and legal relationships." Journal of Money Laundering Control 21, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-12-2016-0048.

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Purpose Purpose of the study is to show the relationships of money laundering with predicate offenses. Design/methodology/approach Each of these groups of crimes was investigated against the following criteria: statistical data on convictions and the proportion of prisoners in the general structure of a criminal record, links to organized crime, methods of money laundering and proportion of laundered money received from a particular predicate offense in the total amount of money laundered. Findings Based on the study of Russian legislation and practice peculiarities of this relationship, the f

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Bostan, Ionel, Mihaela Brindusa Tudose, Raluca Irina Clipa, Ionela Corina Chersan, and Flavian Clipa. "Supreme Audit Institutions and Sustainability of Public Finance. Links and Evidence along the Economic Cycles." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (August 30, 2021): 9757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179757.

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Against the backdrop of concerns for diminishing the vulnerabilities of the economies of the Member States, the EU has adopted measures to strengthen budgetary discipline and control of the public deficit. In this context, the responsibility of government institutions has increased, not only in ensuring the sustainability of public finances but also in direct or indirect cooperation for good economic governance. From this perspective, this study aims to assess the impact of macroeconomic variables and those associated with supreme audit institutions on the sustainability of public finances mea

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Al-Shammari, Nayef, and Huda Al-Rashid. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the Arab Region: The Case of Knowledge Spillover Effects." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 1 (December 14, 2016): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n1p106.

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<p>This research aims to focus on how institutional barriers in the Arab region may account for losses in FDI inflows along with their potential technology spillover effects, as well as to show how the deficiency of absorptive capacities serve as an important factor for attracting inflows. The analysis relies on endogenous growth models at an aggregate regional level and a microeconomic firm-level. Findings based on linear OLS regressions, reveal a positive correlation between improved institutional factors and potential FDI spillovers, with significance varying in certain countries. Pol

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Kohlberg, Elon, and Abraham Neyman. "Cooperative strategic games." Theoretical Economics 16, no. 3 (2021): 825–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te3648.

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The value is a solution concept for n‐person strategic games, developed by Nash, Shapley, and Harsanyi. The value of a game is an a priori evaluation of the economic worth of the position of each player, reflecting the players' strategic possibilities, including their ability to make threats against one another. Applications of the value in economics have been rare, at least in part because the existing definition (for games with more than two players) consists of an ad hoc scheme that does not easily lend itself to computation. This paper makes three contributions: We provide an axiomatic fou

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Kovalchuk, Olha, and Olena Hyryla. "Modelling economic dimensions of global sustainable development." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 1(91) (January 1, 2019): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2019.01.117.

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The article reveals the problems of “measuring” economic dimensions of global sustainable development of modern society, improves the existing set of indicators for an adequate quantitative assessment of economic growth and develops optimal mathematical models for integrated assessment of economic dimensions of global sustainable growth. The subject matter of the study includes the most important challenges of sustainability and direction relevant to economic activities, and also the main indicators of effectiveness of public economic policy, which provide information and scientific knowledge

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Hurnyak, Ihor, and Aleksandra Kordonska. "The “Taste of Life” as a Mechanism of Overcoming Corruption." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 21, no. 2 (October 2, 2018): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2018-0012.

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The issue of measuring the “taste of life” is one of the main tasks in the proces of management decentralization in the state. The term “taste of life” is considered to be the degree of an individual’s satisfaction from living, functioning and carrying out his own activity in society in accordance with economic rules and orders. To solve this problem, three approaches were applied by considering the “taste of life” as a function of state authorities’ services, shadow activity and communal budget. Based on mathematical modelling and the results of expert surveys in 50 communities in the Ukraini

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Belov, P. G. "Corruption as a threat to the russia national security. Evaluation and reduction of risk on the modeling’s basis." Issues of Risk Analysis 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2019-16-10-23.

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The article presents the study of the corruption call (CC) results which implies the development of the corresponding threat, which requires a response to save the nation and the country created by it. The main emphasis is on an a priori assessment of the measure of the possibility of CC and the expected social and economic damage from it. The main tools used are graph-analytical and logical-probabilistic modeling, as well as the system analysis of the circumstances of the spread of corruption based on it and the system synthesis of proposals for its limitation. The assessing criteria of the C

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Iqbal, Badar Alam, Mohd Nayyer Rahman, and Shaista Sami. "Impact of Belt and Road Initiative on Asian Economies." Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies 11, no. 3 (September 2019): 260–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974910119887059.

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Chinese President Jinping initiated one of China’s grandiose foreign policy initiatives in 2013. He emphasized on the reconstruction of Silk Road Economic Belt and a twenty-first century Maritime Silk Road (MSR), together referred as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The BRI presents opportunity for trade, investment, and jobs between China and Asian economies that will support increasing consumption, infrastructure development, political associations, and sustainable development in many parts of the world. This article examines the BRI project and its growth, specifically from the Asian perspec

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Ozmen, Alper, and Tufan Saritas. "The Impact of the Institutional Factors in the Public Sphere on Export in OECD Countries." Pénzügyi Szemle = Public Finance Quarterly 66, no. 1 (2021): 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35551/pfq_2021_1_7.

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As it is known, export is a positive economic phenomenon that is desired to be realized for all countries. From this point of view the effect of institutional factors in the public sphere on export was investigated in 36 OECD countries for the period between 2002-2018. Four different models were established in the study and export was defined as the dependent variable in all models. In the first model it is determined that there is a negative relationship between the control of corruption and export. In the second model it was determined that there is an inverse relationship between regulatory

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Degourmond, Nyemb Pagbe Rémi. "Institutions and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries: The Effect of Investment Climate Quality." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 04 (April 24, 2020): 1706–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i04.em04.

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This paper assesses the impact of investment climate quality on economic growth for a sample of 21 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), over the period 1996-2014. The investment climate is measured simultaneously by individual components and composite indices, in order to capture both its global and specific effects, with a view to possibly identifying the most determining factors in the economic growth of SSA countries. In addition, in order to verify the robustness of our results, two composite indices of investment climate were constructed using the Principal Component Analysis method, wi

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Mirgorod-Karpova, V. V., and D. V. Murach. "Foreign experience in ensuring the economic security of the state." Legal horizons, no. 25 (2020): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i25.p131.

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The article highlights the experience of foreign countries in ensuring the economic security of the state. The main part of the work is devoted to the analysis of different models of government agencies to ensure the economic security of different countries. In the current conditions in which Ukraine finds itself, such as the severe economic crisis, the coronavirus pandemic, high levels of corruption and others, there is an urgent need for a rational and prompt response by the authorities to such obstacles to stability. Especially today, when due to the pandemic of coronavirus infection, which

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Tüzüntürk, Selim, Betül İnam, and Filiz Giray. "Analyzing the relationship between foreign direct investment and privatization in the European Union Founder Nations by using panel data approach." Panoeconomicus 65, no. 5 (2018): 587–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan160106001t.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) and privatization are two of the most important components in liberalization World. The aim of this study is to analyze whether there exist a statistically significant relationship between FDI and privatization, or not. To do so, a panel data sample of fourteen European Union (EU) Founder Nations in 1998-2012 was used to estimate various panel data models. The special feature of panel data is that it allows researchers to construct and test more realistic behavioral models that could not be identified using crosssection or time series data alone. Based on the sa

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Eder, Leontiy, Irina Filimonova, Vasily Nemov, Anna Komarova, and Vladislav Kozhevin. "Identification of factors affecting sustainable development of renewable energy sources in transport." E3S Web of Conferences 80 (2019): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198001004.

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At present motor transport is one of the key components of the formation of a long-term policy of sustainable economic development. Analysis of the structure of energy consumption in motor transport is necessary for better understanding of the factors that affect the increase in the share of renewable energy sources in transport and the effectiveness of specific support measures for the transition to vehicles with minimal or no greenhouse gas emissions. Models of pooled regression, regression with random and fixed effects were built in order to reveal the influence of the chosen factors on the

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