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Journal articles on the topic 'Corruption Perception Index'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Noerlina, L. A. Wulandhari, Sasmoko, A. M. Muqsith, and M. Alamsyah. "Corruption Cases Mapping Based on Indonesia’s Corruption Perception Index." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 801 (January 2017): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/801/1/012019.

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2

Zhan, Zaijin, Sandile Hlatshwayo, Yingjie Fan, Yongquan Cao, and Monica Petrescu. "A Sentiment-Enhanced Corruption Perception Index." IMF Working Papers 2021, no. 192 (July 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513588889.001.

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3

Begu, Liviu-Stelian, Simona-Andreea Apostu, and Andreea-Oana Enache. "Corruption perceptions index and economic development of the country." Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0010.

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Abstract The phenomenon of corruption is known all over the world, and its intensity varies according to economic, behavioral and educational factors. Transparency International is a global civil society that carries out regular opinion surveys and publishes the perceptions of corruption in countries around the world. This index identifies the level of corruption perceived in the world and contributes achieving a ranking of countries in this regard. The corruption perception index should be correlated with economic situation of a country. The economic situation of a country can be reflected by GDP and unemployment rate. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the index of corruption is influenced by the economic situation of a country, so the study analyses the corruption perception index, GDP and unemployment rate, establishing whether there is a link between them.
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Fadhil, Moh. "PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM, INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ANTI KORUPSI DAN PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI." Journal of Research and Thought on Islamic Education (JRTIE) 2, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/jrtie.v2i1.1229.

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This paper will discuss Islamic Religious Education and internalization of anti-corruption values as the effort to prevent corruption. The effort to overcome corruption crime not only with prosecution and eradication, but also with prevention efforts. One of the prevention efforts is education. Therefore, it needs anti-corruption education model as the resistence efforts toward corruptive behavior and to internalize the value of morality. It has to do literatively to build anti-corruption view. The aim of this paper is to understand integration of anti-corruption values in Islamic Religious Education model. Furthermore, this paper also discusses transformation of Islamic Religious Education that integrating anti-corruption values as the prevention efforts of widespread corruptive behavior and to increase corruption perception index. In this case, Islamic Religious Education must be able to make a methodological transformation in terms of cognitive anti-corruption literacy in each learning activity to all those learners. Furthermore, by building an analysis of social symptoms and public issues with a research approach, it must be able to build public morality. The success of the concept will be able to internalize anti-corruption values and to increase corruption perception index in the world.
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5

Kim, Taek. "A Study on the Corruption Perception Index : focused on Police corruption." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 23, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2018.23.1.55.

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6

Samimi, Ahmad Jafari. "Corruption and Inflation Tax in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: Sensitivity to Definition of Corruption." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 1, no. 2 (March 15, 2011): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v1i2.629.

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Corruption usually harms all aspects of macroeconomic performances of all countries around the World especially the developing world. The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the impact of corruption on inflation tax in MENA countries. In a previous paper1, we used Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as a definition of corruption and applied Friedman, International Bank and Vito Tanzi definitions for inflation tax. We concluded that, there is a positive and significant relationship between corruption and inflation tax. In this paper, we used two different indices for corruption; Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Control of Corruption Index (CCI) to investigate the sensitivity to different definition of corruption. To do so, we have concentrated on a sample of 17 developing countries from Middle East and North Africa countries for which the necessary data were available for the period 2003-2008. We have used two different indices for corruption; Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Control of Corruption Index (CCI). Our findings based on panel data (we used unbalanced panel data because of missing data) regression models indicate that in general a positive relationship between corruption and inflation tax exists. In other words, the higher is the corruption the higher will be the inflation tax. Therefore, according to the results, governments have to try to use policies reducing corruption.
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7

Zamfirache, Alexandra. "BUSINESS ETHICS. CORRUPTION PERCEPTION ANALYSIS." SERIES V - ECONOMIC SCIENCES 14(63), no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.es.2021.14.63.2.19.

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This paper examines corruption from the perspective of business ethics. It is known that corruption negatively affects the development of countries in several ways: it reduces growth, chases away foreign investors and channels investments, loans and aid funds, the so-called White Elephant Projects. Corruption has a very high price for the poorest, who are denied access to basic goods and services, and this paper shows that the poor suffer the most from corruption. Based on the annual index provided by Transparency International, it can be observed that, in general, some of the richest countries in the world (like: Finland, Denmark, New Zealand, Canada, Iceland, Singapore and Sweden) consistently record a low level of corruption.
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8

De Maria, William. "Measurements and markets: deconstructing the corruption perception index." International Journal of Public Sector Management 21, no. 7 (October 3, 2008): 777–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550810904569.

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9

Kurniawan, Yusuf, Ririn Tri Ratnasari, and Hindah Mustika. "THE CORRUPTION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TO THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF OIC COUNTRIES." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) 6, no. 2 (December 11, 2020): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v6i2.20472.

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This paper aims to estimate the effect of corruption (represented by data of Corruption Perception Index) and human development (represented by data of Human Development Index) on the economic growth (represented by data of Gross Domestic Product) in 44 (forty-four) countries who join the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). this paper uses multiple linear regression with panel data of Corruption Perception Index from transparency.org, Human Development Index from United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Gross Domestic Product from World Bank. The 10 years range of data (2009-2018) finds the Corruption Perception Index does not have a significant effect on the economic growth, but The Human Development Index has a positive significant effect on the economic growth or Gross Domestic Product. It can be seen that the commitment of OIC countries in human development is on the right path, since they are in line with their economic growth rates. When viewed together, the Corruption Perception Index and the Human Development Index have a simultaneous influence on the economic growth. So, this result is important to help the OIC as additional references to their Annual Summit or Conference to focus more on Human Development strategy to enhance the economic growth.
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10

Soeharto, Indra, and Nugroho Nugroho. "Are We Culturally Corrupt? Revisiting the Relationship between Cultural Dimensions And Corruption Perception Index." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 2, no. 2 (February 13, 2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.17.02.02.02.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to revisit the relationship between two cultural dimensions index (masculinity and power distance) and corruption – as indicated in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Two hypotheses were proposed: An increase in the masculinity index increases corruption and an increase in the power distance index increases corruption. Using the latest CPI data from 2012 to 2016 of 67 countries, this research found that the increase in masculinity does not significantly increase corruption. Meanwhile, it is noticed that the increase in power distance significantly increases corruption. Better understanding on such relationship will provide valuable input on how cultural approach is important to fine tune the design of corruption eradication strategy, particularly in Indonesia.At the end, proper strategy will contribute the improvement of Indonesia’s CPI, which will eventually improving Indonesia’s business environment for the investo
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11

Okparizan, Okparizan, and Lesmana Rian Andhika. "Orientasi Kebijakan Pemberantasan Korupsi Negara Asia Menurut Ranking Corruption Perception Index." Jurnal Borneo Administrator 16, no. 3 (December 28, 2020): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24258/jba.v16i3.730.

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This study discusses the effort against corruption eradication in Asian countries which is a manifestation from the corruption itself. To that goal, this study adopted a literature review to explore ways to corruption eradication (secondary data). Meanwhile from the literature review, the analysis provided information that corruption eradicating was more directed at preventive measures through education in early childhood at the elementary school programs as an investment in future integrity. The citizen participation, institutions cooperation, good governance, and electronic use in reporting activities system contributes to efforts to make difficult corruption. The corruption eradication in each country will apply differently according to the condition and resources available. Keywords: Corruption, Eradication, Asia Country Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya pemberantasan korupsi di negara Asia yang dimanifestasikan dari bentuk korupsi itu sendiri. Untuk tujuan itu, penelitian ini mengadopsi kajian pustaka untuk menelusuri cara pemberantasan korupsi (data sekunder). Sementara itu, dari penelusuran analisis kajian pustaka memberikan informasi bahwa pemberantasan korupsi lebih diarahkan kepada tindakan pencegahan melalui pendidikan korupsi tingkat usia dini pada program sekolah dasar sebagai investasi integritas masa depan. Partisipasi masyarakat, kerja sama berbagai institusi, tata kelola pemerintahan, dan penggunaan elektronik dalam aktivitas pelaporan berkontribusi dalam upaya mempersulit tindakan korupsi. Pemberantasan korupsi di setiap negara akan menerapkan cara yang berbeda sesuai dengan keadaan, dan sumber daya yang tersedia. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Pemberantasan Korupsi, Negara Asia
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12

Dudynets, Lidiia, Mariya Kvasniy, and Roman Chemerys. "MODELLING AND CALCULATION OF THE LEVEL OF CORRUPTION INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC ENTITIES." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 7-8 (2021): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.7-8.7.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyse the impact of corruption on economic entities and develop recommendations for levelling the impact of corruption on their development. Methodology of research. Economic-mathematical and statistical methods were chosen as research tools. In particular, correlation and regression analysis – to diagnose the presence and assessment of the relationship between the Corruption Perceptions Index (СРІ) and the volume of production in terms of large, medium and small enterprises. Also, economic and dynamic modelling – to formalize the dependence of production on the СРІ index in the form of growth curves and to obtain forecast estimates. Findings. The analysis of the influence of corruption on economic entities is carried out. To study corruption and its correlation with business, 3 data sets were worked out: data on the volume of production in the context of industries and size of entrepreneurship; registered cases of corruption; СРІ index. Modelling the dependence of corruption has shown that an increase in resistance to corruption increases the volume of production in a geometric order. Moreover, the model is based on exponential dependence. The forecast is based on CPI estimates – it is optimistic, the fight against corruption should grow in geometric order. Originality. The methodology for estimating the impact of corruption on economic entities based on the application of methods of economic dynamics has been improved, namely, the integration of modelling and forecasting based on correlation analysis and growth curves. As a result, the analysis and assessment of the dynamics of corruption in Ukraine and its impact on economic entities on the basis of indicators: the volume of production, the index of perception of corruption, the number of corruption cases filed in court. Practical value. The obtained results of the model and factor dependences form a significant methodological basis for modelling and calculating the level of influence of corruption on economic entities. Key words: corruption; corruption perception index; business; economic entities; level of influence; modelling.
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13

Sarjito, Aris, and Ghazalie. "Analysis Good Governance of Corruption Eradication toward Penta Helix Model in Indonesia." New Challenges in Accounting and Finance 3 (April 2020): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32038/ncaf.2020.03.02.

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Transparency International released an annual report on the corruption perception index in 2018. The survey results of 180 countries showed a bad score because more than two-thirds scored less than 50. The highest score is 100, which means very clean or free of corruption, and the lowest is zero which means it is very corrupt. Indonesia must learn from New Zealand and Australia who have succeeded in helping improve the corruption perception index in their country, even though Indonesia's corruption perception index experienced an upward trend in 2014-2018. In an effort to analyze Good Governance in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, the researchers applied the Penta Helix Model, better known as the ABCGM concept, namely Academicians, Business, Community, Government, and Media to reduce the level of corruption in Indonesia. This research method is qualitative to investigate, find, describe, and explain the quality or features of social influences that cannot be explained, measured or described through a quantitative approach. The Penta Helix model is considered to have a positive influence in eradicating corruption.
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14

Pinková, Aneta, and Jakub Jusko. "Experts and Questions: Exploring Perceptions of Corruption." Politics in Central Europe 17, no. 2 (July 27, 2021): 317–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0014.

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Abstract This article is a contribution to the ‘know your data’ approach to the issue of measuring corruption, in two specific areas: the impact of the way questions are formulated on the results of surveys on corruption perception; and the potential pitfalls of using businesspeople as expert respondents in surveys measuring corruption. The article first presents and analyses the sources of two most frequently used indicators to measure corruption perceptions – the Corruption Perception Index and the Control of Corruption, one of the Worldwide Governance Indicators. Based on this analysis, hypotheses are posed on how the formulation of the questions will influence the out-comes of surveys, and what differences there will be between studies conducted on the general public and businesspeople. These are tested using data obtained from two original survey experiments conducted concurrently, one on a representative sample of the public and another on businesspeople.
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Erlingsson, Gissur Ólafur, and Gunnar Helgi Kristinsson. "Measuring corruption: whose perceptions should we rely on? Evidence from Iceland"." Veftímaritið Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla 12, no. 2 (December 19, 2016): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.2.2.

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The extent of corruption in Iceland is highly contested. International corruption measures indicate a relatively small amount of corruption while domestic public opinion suggest a serious corruption problem. Thus, uncertainty prevails about the actual extent of corruption and whose perceptions to rely on. This problem is relevant for corruption research in general. Perceptions are increasingly used as proxies for the actual levels of corruption in comparative research. But we still do not know enough about the accuracy of these proxies or the criteria they must meet in order to give dependable results. In fact, radical differences exist concerning evaluations of perceptions between those who believe in unbiased learning and those believing perceptual bias to be widespread. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to attempt to gauge which factors may influence how perceptions of corruption are shaped and why differences in corruption perceptions between different groups may be so pronounced. We present findings from original survey data from three parallel surveys – among the "public", experts, and "municipal practitioners" – conducted in Iceland in 2014. Expectations based on the perceptual bias approach are tested, indicating that perceptions may be affected by (1) information factors, (2) direct experience of corruption and (3) emotive factors. The validity of perception measures should be considered with this in mind. Domestic experts are likely to be well informed and avoid perceptual bias to a greater extent than other groups. Our examination of the Icelandic case suggests that the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) tends to underestimate corruption problems in "mature welfare states", such as Iceland, whilst the general public tends to overestimate it.
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Faura-Martínez, Ursula, and Javier Cifuentes-Faura. "Does E-Government Promote Transparency and the Fight Against Corruption in the European Union?" International Journal of Electronic Government Research 16, no. 4 (October 2020): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2020100103.

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A study has been carried out on the evolution in recent years (2009-2018) of the interaction between citizens and public administrations in the European Union, as well as the relationship between transparency and e-government. It is also analysed whether those countries where the development of e-government is greater have more transparency and less corruption. The existence of a directly proportional relationship between corruption, measured through the corruption perception index (the higher the value of the index, the less corruption), and the development of e-government has been confirmed. On average, the greater the transparency in the management of public resources in the governments of the European Union, the lower the public's perception of corruption. This ratio is higher in 2009 than in 2018, so that the effect of e-government on corruption attenuates over time, showing that more factors need to be considered in order to explain the perception of corruption.
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Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi. "CORRUPTION AND STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA." Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series 18, no. 4 (December 13, 2018): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/1841.

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AbstractThe study examines the effect of corruption (using corruption perception index and Nigeria corruption ranking as proxies) on the stock market performance (proxied with share price index) in Nigeria. The study employed time series data spanning twenty years (1996-2016). Data availability especially on corruption indices was the major reason underlying the choice of period. The data were obtained from CBN Statistical Bulletin and Transparency International website. With the aid of SPSS version 20, the study used Multi-regression analysis and student t-test for the test of hypotheses. The study finds a significant positive correlation between corruption and stock market performance in Nigeria. The result reveals robust positive and significant relationships between Nigeria Corruption Ranking, Corruption perception index and Share price index. The result of the study explains the integration of graft into the Nigerian economic system. Therefore, adoption of a strong form of stock market efficiency by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) for actualization by all listed firms in Nigeria is hereby recommended. In addition, we recommend that the Federal and State governments should formulate more result-oriented policies and rules that could help combat corruption more effectively.
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18

Suardi, Imelda. "E-Government, Governance and Corruption in Asian countries." Emerging Markets : Business and Management Studies Journal 8, no. 2 (September 21, 2021): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33555/embm.v8i2.180.

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In developing countries, the implementation of e-government is at greater risk of failure when the corruption is still high. This paper examines the effect of e-government on the level of corruption in 47 developing countries in Asia using E-Government Development Index which is divided into components of online service, human capital, telecommunication infrastructure and e-participation. This paper also places the role of governance in government to moderate the relationship between e-government and perceptions of corruption. The result shows that implementation of e-government and governance has increased the perception of corruption with telecommunications infrastructure has the most significant effect.
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Botero-Rodríguez, Felipe, Camila Pantoja-Ruiz, and Diego Rosselli. "Corruption and its relation to prevalence and death due to noncommunicable diseases and risk factors: a global perspective." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 46 (March 28, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2022.10.

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Objective. To describe the relation between corruption indicators and statistics on noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors by continent. Methods. An ecological study was conducted to examine the relation of the GINI coefficient, the Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA), and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) with noncommunicable diseases, using the Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results. There is a moderate and positive correlation between Corruption Perception Index and cause of death due to noncommunicable diseases and risk factors for these diseases (r = 0.532), prevalence of schizophrenia (r = 0.526), bipolar disorder (r = 0.520), and eating disorders (r = 0.677). There is a moderate negative association between the GINI index and cause of death due to noncommunicable diseases (r = –0.571) and smoking prevalence (r = –0.502), and between the Corruption Perception Index and mortality caused by cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory diseases between the exact ages of 30 and 70 years (r = –0.577) and malnutrition prevalence (r = –0.602). Conclusions. This study indicates a correlation between corruption and noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors. This suggests that the high prevalence of noncommunicable diseases and risk factors could be related with political practices that negatively impact the population. Further research should study the weight of these associations, to take action on the way corruption is impacting on the health of societies.
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Lule, Benny, and Esterlita H. Karundeng. "FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASUKNYA FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI INDONESIA DENGAN PERILAKU KORUPSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI." Klabat Accounting Review 1, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31154/kar.v1i2.476.46-66.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh produk domestik bruto, inflasi, suku bunga BI dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar pada masuknya foreign direct investment di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah perilaku korupsi yang diukur dengan corruption perception index dapat memperkuat atau memperlemah hubungan antara produk domestik bruto, inflasi, suku bunga BI dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar dengan foreign direct investment. Populasi penelitian adalah nilai produk domestik bruto, inflasi, tingkat suku bunga BI dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar, FDI dan corruption perception index Indonesia sejak triwulan 1 tahun 2001 – triwulan 4 tahun 2018. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode sampel jenuh, sehingga diperoleh 72 sampel. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: produk domestik bruto dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap foreign direct investment. Inflasi berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap foreign direct investment. Suku bunga BI berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap foreign direct investment. Corruption perception index memperkuat hubungan produk domestik bruto, suku bunga dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar pada masuknya foreign direct investment dan melemahkan hubungan inflasi terhadap foreign direct investment namun tidak signifikan. Kata kunci: produk domestik bruto, inflasi, suku bunga, nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar, foreign direct investment, corruption perception index.
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21

Baumann, Hannes. "The corruption perception index and the political economy of governing at a distance." International Relations 34, no. 4 (December 26, 2019): 504–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117819897312.

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The corruption perception index (CPI) compiled by Transparency International (TI) ranks countries by perceived levels of corruption. It is a reformist rather than a radical form of ‘statactivism’. First, I use Rose and Miller’s analytical framework to explain how corporate concerns come to dominate the CPI: How a neoliberal rationality is translated into a programme to govern corruption and then a technology – the CPI. A comprehensive survey of sources used to compile the CPI 2001–2016 shows that the vast majority were either produced for sale to corporate clients or were based on surveys of business elites. Second, I embed the index’s production into a wider political economy: TI workers are Gramscian intellectuals who put forward an interpretation of corruption that is non-threatening to corporate capital. This Gramscian framework holds wider relevance for analyses of the politics of global benchmarking.
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Rodriguez Olivari, Denisse. "Why corruption is perceived to be higher in poor countries than in richer countries?" Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 18 (November 1, 2012): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.18.4.

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This article will critically examine why corruption is perceived to be higher in poor countries, than in richer countries. It will be argued that narratives corruption has an impact on its definition, perception and measurement of this phenomenon. This article will therefore assess the implications of these three dimensions in the construction of one of the most commonly consulted instrument on the subject, the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). A further analysis of such instrument will help to disaggregate the usual discourse on the subject and supporting ideas behind corruption as it is being measured nowadays.
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Ahmed, FARHAN, Farissa Ismail, and Muhammad Farooq Jan. "Nexus between Corruption and Macroeconomic Indicators in Lower Developing Countries." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (December 3, 2018): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v2i2.354.

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This study aims to investigate the impact of money supply growth rate, inflation and GDP growth rate, on corruption using the annual data from 2000-2016. The data was collected from World Bank for inflation, money supply, GDP and control of corruption (COC) index. The corruption perception index (COP) index was collected from Transparency International. The relationship between COP and inflation is found to be unidirectional hence COP granger causes inflation but inflation does not granger causes COP. This study revolves around Corruption and it is an important variable that is affecting inflation, and it has caused the need for improvising the fiscal and monetary policies which require an element of anti-corruption policies to combat corruption and inflation.
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Setyobudi, Christan RA, and Dyah Setyaningrum. "E-government and corruption perception index: a cross-country study." Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia 23, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol23.iss1.art2.

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I. Nwanne, Andrew. "U.S. Multinational Corporations in Countries with Low Corruption Perception Index." Advances in Economics and Business 2, no. 3 (March 2014): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2014.020304.

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26

Uddin, Ikram. "The Measuring Economic Cost of Corruption: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan." Journal of Economic Info 6, no. 1 (February 23, 2019): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jei.v6i1.471.

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Purpose- In this study economic cost of corruption in Pakistan has been measured. Pakistan has been facing the problem of corruption since its independency. According to transparency international United states of America Pakistan has been ranked 117 countries out of 180 in world in 2017. Method/Design- Secondary data has been collected from various sources such as Asian development bank and various issues of economic survey of Pakistan. In this study independent variable such as export, inflation and foreign borrowing impact on dependent variable corruption perception index has been analyzed.in this analysis OLS regression technique was applied in e-view 7. Findings- Foreign borrowing and export annual change is found to have significant impact on corruption but there is no significant impact of inflation on corruption perception index. Based on finding it is recommended that policy makers should develop effective policies in order to reduce the impact of corruption on economy.
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Horvat, Tatjana, Philipp Mayrleitner, Romana Korez Vide, and Vito Bobek. "Culture, corruption and economic development: The case of emerging economies." Acta Oeconomica 71, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2021.00005.

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AbstractThis paper aims to examine specific cultural attributes which may be favourable to economic development or restrictive to corruptive behaviour. The indicators of GDP growth and GDP per capita, the Human Development Index (HDI), Hofstede's cultural dimensions and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) were used within a two staged analysis on the sample of selected emerging economies between 1995–2015. The findings of the research outline the complexity of this topic and numerous interrelations among the involved variables. The paper emphasises the importance of understanding the cultural traits of societies and the motives for corruption, to be able to take appropriate measures to promote economic and human development and to combat corruption. Future studies could assess differences within cultural clusters of the emerging economies to allow further insights on a comparative level, increasing the possibility to find answers why different regions develop faster than others.
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Uca, Nagehan, Huseyin Ince, and Halefsan Sumen. "The Mediator Effect of Logistics Performance Index on the Relation Between Corruption Perception Index and Foreign Trade Volume." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 25 (September 30, 2016): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n25p37.

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Logistics performance of a country plays an important role within both economic and social developments. Therefore examining the relationship among the logistic performance, corruption and foreign trade volume of a country would contribute to the literature. Logistics Performance Index (LPI) has firstly been issued byWorld Bank in 2007 and continued in the years 2010, 2012, 2014. In this paper the mediator effect of Logistics Performance Index (LPI) on the relation between Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Foreign Trade Volume (FTV) analyzed for the years 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014. The hierarchical regression analysis method was used in order to determine the mediator effect. As per the analysis results, the mediator effect of LPI on the relation between CPI and FTV is statistically significant. Consequently it could be suggested that the logistics ability of a country trigger the relation between corruption and foreign trade volume.
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GHAFFAR, ABDUL, Wasim Abbas Shaheen, Yasmeen Qamar, and Maqsood Ali. "Nexus Between Bank’s Profitability, Internal and Economic Indicators." RMC Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46256/rmcjsochum.v1i2.88.

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Many factors affect the bank’s profitability. Internal factors include total asset (TA), and market share loan (MSL) are an important one to consider while external factors include gross domestic product (GDP), corporate income tax (CIT), corruption perception index (CPI), and political instability (PI) are critical. We measured the bank’s profitability through profit before tax on asset (PBTA) and return on asset (ROA) and finds its connection with banks’ internal and external factors. Our empirical estimates based upon 15 commercial banks’ data listed on Pakistan stock exchange (PSE) from 2007-16 show that total asset (TA) and corruption perception index (CPI) is the important one to determine the bank’s profitability. These results have been further justified under the fixed effect regression model which was found appropriate under the Hausman specification test. It is concluded that total assets (TA) and corruption perception index (CPI) does affect the bank’s profitability internally as well as externally.
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Madichie, Nnamdi O. "Corruption in Nigeria: how effective is the corruption perception index in highlighting the economic malaise?" World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 2, no. 3/4 (2005): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wrstsd.2005.007691.

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Christos, Papageorgiou, Kalamara Eleni, Komninos Dimitrios, Dermatis Zacharias, Anastasiou Athanasios, and Liargovas Panagiotis. "Corruption Perception Index (CPI), as an Index of Economic Growth for European Countries." Theoretical Economics Letters 08, no. 03 (2018): 524–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2018.83037.

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Блундо, Джорджо. "Коррупция и государство в Сахеле." Антропологии/Anthropologies, no. 1 (November 12, 2021): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2782-3423/2021-1/97-120.

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Начиная с 2000 гг. новые инструменты оценки борьбы с коррупцией создают нелестный образ госу-дарств Сахеля. Согласно наиболее известному из них – Списку стран по восприятию коррупции (Corruption Perception Index, CPI), составляемому международной неправительственной организацией Transparency International, в 2016 г. практически все страны региона попали в группу государств с эндемической коррупцией. Однако восприятие коррупции внутри группы варьирует: Сенегал и Буркина Фасо считаются менее коррумпированными, чем Мали и Нигер, которые, в свою очередь, вы-глядят лучше Мавритании и особенно Чада, входящего в список 20 наиболее коррумпированных стран мира – вместе с Бурунди, Гаити, Центральноафриканской Республикой и Демократической Республи-кой Конго. Однако эти чисто количественные и вырванные из контекста измерения проливают мало света на социальное и культурное обрамление повседневной коррупции. Настоящая статья опирается на качественные эмпирические полевые исследования, ведущиеся автором в Нигере, Сенегале и Мавритании. Starting in the early 2000s, new means of measurement produced by the international anticorruption indus-try cast a rather unflattering light on the Sahelian countries, stigmatizing them for their lack of public integ-rity. In 2016 the best known of these tools, Transparency International’s “Corruption Perception Index” ranked all Sahelian countries, excepting (barely) Senegal, as states with systemic corruption (a score lower than 43). Perceptions vary from country to country: Senegal and Burkina Faso are reputedly less corrupt than Mali and Niger; these two are, in turn, more virtuous than Mauritania, and even more so than Chad. These approaches, purely quantitative and decontextualized, shed little light on how corruption is socially and culturally embedded in everyday life. In contrast, this article is based on qualitative empirical studies and on the author’s own research in Niger, Senegal, and Mauritania.
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Krambia-Kapardis, Maria. "Perception of political corruption as a function of legislation." Journal of Financial Crime 21, no. 1 (December 20, 2013): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-04-2013-0025.

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Purpose – The main aim of the paper is to determine whether countries with enacted legislation on electoral accountability issues (such as conflict of interest, revolving doors, asset disclosure, lobbying, immunity, political party funding and a code of conduct for politicians) have lower corruption perception than countries that do not have legislation on those variables. Design/methodology/approach – The author utilised the corruption reports developed by the corruption country experts appointed by the EU DG Home and carried a correlation analysis between the above variables and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) developed by Transparency International. Findings – A correlation was only found for the asset disclosure variable and CPI. Alternative factors borne out of the literature are briefly discussed and suggestions for future research are made. Research limitations/implications – Due to the small sample size (n=26), the statistical analysis that could be carried out was limited. Practical implications – One policy implication of the negative finding obtained is that politicians are well advised to invest in measures that will enhance the electorate's trust in them. Passing anti-corruption legislation alone does not yield low corruption perception. Originality/value – This is the first study of its kind addressing corruption correlates by looking at electorate accountability.
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Elfrida, Fira, and Dian Oktaviani. "PENGARUH INDEKS PERSEPSI KORUPSI, KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN FISKAL TERHADAP FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI MAKRO DI INDONESIA." Media Ekonomi 23, no. 2 (August 20, 2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v23i2.3324.

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<em>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), monetary and fiscal policies on macroeconomic fundamentals in Indonesia with the period 2005 - 2013. The variables used in this study include economic growth and inflation as dependent variables, Corruption Perception Index (GPA), BI Rate, statutory reserve requirements, tax revenues, subsidies, capital expenditure and goods expenditure as unbounded (free) variables. The analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach by estimating the static and dynamic models to determine the long-term balance and short-term balance. The results of this study indicate that in the short-term economic growth is significantly influenced by tax and subsidy revenues which are part of the fiscal policy component, while in the long run are significantly influenced by the BI Rate and minimum statutory demand deposits which are monetary policy instruments. And in the short run inflation is significantly influenced by the BI Rate, while in the long term the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), monetary and fiscal policies do not significantly affect inflation</em>
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Adechian, Djabar Dine C. "Governance, peace, and security perception index: Methodological aspects and application in the WAEMU member states." Statistical Journal of the IAOS 36 (December 25, 2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sji-200696.

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By developing a methodology to measure citizens’ perceptions of governance, peace, and security, AFRISTAT has provided authorities at various levels with a policymaking tool. The governance, peace, and security perceptions index and its components are measured at the sub-regional level and are based on population groups. The methodology is based on the method that has been adopted to calculate the Global Governance Index and was applied to data from a household survey by using the governance, peace, and security module. Applying the data from the Integrated Regional Survey on Employment and the Informal Sector of the eight WAEMU member states made it possible to present perceptions of citizens, aged 18 and above, on “human rights and participation,” “rule of law,” and “peace and security.” The results indicate that individuals aged 18 and above in the WAEMU member states have good perceptions of governance, peace, and security with a perception index of 0.701. The perception of the rule of law is low (0.524), which is reflected in the low perception of the judicial system and the absence of corruption.
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Gil-Pareja, Salvador, Rafael Llorca-Vivero, and José Antonio Martínez-Serrano. "Corruption and international trade: a comprehensive analysis with gravity." Applied Economic Analysis 27, no. 79 (September 2, 2019): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aea-06-2019-0003.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of corruption on trade. Design/methodology/approach The authors estimate gravity equations with the last econometric advances on a wide sample of countries and years using three different measures of corruption. Two of them belong to the so-called perception-based indexes and the third is derived from a structural model that takes into account the causes and indicators of corruption across countries. Findings A negative effect of corruption on trade appears with perceptions, but it is not widespread. However, the authors find sensible evidence of the “grease the wheels” view with the structural index if low and middle income countries are implicated. Additionally, when using this measure, differences in corruption levels negatively impact trade. Both results are in line with expectations. Originality/value Moreover, membership in regional trade agreements does not seem to significantly alter these results.
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Gilman, Stuart C. "To Understand and to Misunderstand How Corruption is Measured: Academic Research and the Corruption Perception Index." Public Integrity 20, sup1 (January 18, 2018): S74—S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2018.1472974.

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de Maria, Bill. "Neo‐colonialism through measurement: a critique of the corruption perception index." Critical perspectives on international business 4, no. 2/3 (May 2, 2008): 184–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17422040810870079.

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39

Domashova, Jenny, and Anna Politova. "The Corruption Perception Index: analysis of dependence on socio-economic indicators." Procedia Computer Science 190 (2021): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.06.024.

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40

Nairobi, Nairobi, and Fadeli Yusuf Afif. "Daya Saing dan Foreign Direct Investment." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 11, no. 1 (April 3, 2022): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jep.v11i1.447.

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abroad and domestically. Incoming investment is affected by a country's daytime strength. Widespread investment encourages more competition and corrupt practices as many investors want to reduce the bureaucracy they face. However, in the investment market a high level of corruption also makes a country's economy unattractive. This study aims to analyze the effect of a country's competitiveness on the entry of Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN. The variables used in this study are foreign investment, competitiveness, Corruption Perception Index, and political stability. The analytical method used is the Random Effect Model. This shows that state power is able to encourage direct foreign investment in a positive direction, as well as the Corruption Perception Index where the handling of the level of corruption will encourage the entry of Foreign Direct Investment. Political stability in this study does not have a significant effect, meaning that political shocks do not interfere with the entry of Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN in the period 2010 to 2020.
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KRISHNAMURTI, CHANDRASEKHAR, DOMENICO PENSIERO, and ESWARAN VELAYUTHAM. "DETERMINANTS OF DEFENCE INDUSTRY CORRUPTION RISK: FIRM LEVEL EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE USING TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL’S ANTI-CORRUPTION INDEX." Singapore Economic Review 64, no. 03 (May 26, 2019): 675–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590816500053.

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Since there is a general perception that the defence industry is more susceptible to corruption compared to other sectors, using a unique database provided by Transparency International (TI), we examine the role of firm level antecedents on firm level corruption risk in the defence industry. We find that larger firms have lower levels of firm level corruption risk. Managerial shareholding is associated with higher levels of corruption risk. Firms that voluntarily disclose more information regarding their corruption control systems tend to have lower levels of corruption risk. Finally, listed firms also have lower levels of firm level corruption risk. We find that the “listing effect” is stronger among firms in financially developed countries ostensibly due to the better scrutiny and monitoring by market participants. In our analysis, we control for country level variables such as a composite index of government effectiveness in controlling defence industry corruption.
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Rodríguez-Martínez, García-Sánchez, Vicente-Galindo, and Galindo-Villardón. "Exploring Relationships between Environmental Performance, E-Government and Corruption: A Multivariate Perspective." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 18, 2019): 6497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226497.

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In order to improve environmental performance, the participation of effective and transparent citizens and governments that help counteract corruption in environmental matters is crucial. In this sense, this work focuses on exploring relationships between e-participation, e-government, the corruption index and environmental performance indicators. To this end, a sample comprising 116 countries from varying geographic regions is used in conjunction with indicators of environmental performance, e-participation, e-government and the corruption index. Through the use of the HJ-biplot and STATIS multivariate statistical techniques, it will be possible to observe the role that these variables play in countries’ behavioural patterns with respect to environmental performance. The results show a correlation between the indicator ‘perception of corruption’ and environmental performance; therefore, the lower the level of corruption, the higher the environmental performance index. We conclude that countries that exhibit more e-participation, lower levels of corruption and better level income are more likely to follow policies and programmes aimed at achieving better environmental performance.
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Dobromirov, Dušan. "Corruption impact on East European emerging markets development." European Journal of Applied Economics 18, no. 2 (2021): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ejae18-31151.

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This paper analyzes the impact of corruption level on East European financial markets development. Financial market liquidity for 15 national markets is presented and market volume per capita is used as an indicator for market maturity. Market volume per capita values are compared to corruption perception index values, using classical logic method. Findings of the research are quite interesting and unexpected, as they show modest impact of corruption on financial market development. Results suggest that further research of corruption should be done, in order to develop better, quantitative corruption indicator.
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Nisnevich, Y., and D. Stukal. "Multifaced Corruption and its Measurements in International Organizations’ Studies." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2012): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-3-83-90.

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This paper addresses the role of corruption in political processes today as well as problems of its measurement with Corruption Perception Index (TI) and the Control of Corruption Index (WB) as the key measures. We propose a variant of the methodological solution as concerns the problem of validation strategy in cases, where the measures under study are few and have correlated measurement errors. Our proposal is based on a combination of the correlation, principal components and regression analysis. Using the proposed methodology we find that both indices are highly consistent with one another. At the same time there are differences in consistency degree in the countries with a high and a low level of corruption. We conclude with some suggestions about usage of these indices in comparative analysis of corruption.
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Putra, Dian Paisal, and Indra Indra. "Determinant of The Poverty in The Moslem Countries: Ibn Khaldun Development Model." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 5, no. 1 (April 8, 2016): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v5i1.3130.

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This current paper examined the determinant of the poverty in the OIC countries. Our empirical model was based on Ibn Khaldun development model that emphasizes several aspects, namely: the country's wealth (proxied by GDP per capita), the role of government (proxied by health and education expenditures), human resources (proxied by HDI), sharia (proxied by corruption perception index), development (proxied by investment), and justice (proxied by Gini index). We used panel data model consisting nine OIC countries over 2003-2012. This study verified that GDP per capita significantly contribute to the reduction of poverty in the OIC countries. We also found that unemployment (as a control variable) encountered a role in triggering poverty in OIC countries. Meanwhile, it found that education expenditure, Gini index, HDI, and Corruption Perception Index found no significant effect on poverty. DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v5i1.3130
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Mukherjee, Vivekananda, and Aparajita Roy. "Perceived corruption frequency and size of corruption in economies." Indian Growth and Development Review 7, no. 1 (April 8, 2014): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-05-2012-0027.

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Purpose – The paper aims to develop a theoretical model to explain the exact process through which the scale effect works to create a possible wedge between a perception-based ranking like the “Corruption Perception Index (CPI) ” and the axiomatic “absolute costs of corruption”-based ranking of economies with low enforcement against corruption. Design/methodology/approach – The paper takes into account corruption both at the “high” and “low” levels of bureaucracies, where the bribes are paid sequentially at the two levels. The bribes are endogenously determined at the equilibrium using a sequential game approach. Findings – The paper finds that in the absence of coalition between the two levels of bureaucrats, both the absolute level of corruption and the welfare level of the economies are expected to vary inversely with the perceived corruption frequency. The paper also explores the possibility of a stable coalition between the “high” and “low” level bureaucrats and shows that with the perception of a stable coalition being formed, the negative monotonic relation between the corruption frequency and the absolute size of corruption breaks down. Originality/value – First, the paper argues that the ranking of the economies with low enforcement against corruption on the basis of perceived corruption frequency may not reflect the ranking of the economies according to their absolute size of corruption; it points out that the perceived higher corruption frequency in an economy as reflected in CPI can be an indicator of both the lower size of “high” level corruption and absolute size of corruption in the economy. Particularly, this happens in economies where coalition between the “high” and “low” level officials does not form. Second, it identifies the exact way in which the scale effect works to create a difference in the CPI ranking and the axiomatic “absolute costs of corruption”-based ranking and explains why similar difference would exist if “absolute costs of corruption”-based ranking is derived from all the sources of hard data on corruption. Third, it explains why a stable coalition between the “high” and “low” level bureaucrats in economies with low enforcement does not usually form.
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Afif, Fadeli yusuf, and Ukhti Ciptawaty. "Influence of Competitiveness, Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Asean Developing Countries." International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship 3, no. 1 (August 12, 2020): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ijebe.v3i1.62.

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The purpose of this study is to look at the condition of the country's competitiveness and its influence on ASEAN economic growth. The data used is panel data consisting of time series data for 2009 - 2019 and cross section of five ASEAN countries with the highest level of competitiveness. The variables used are economic growth, competitiveness, corruption perception index, political risk, and foreign direct investment. The analysis tool used is panel data regression, the Random Effect Model (REM). The results show that competitiveness and foreign direct investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the corruption perception index has no effect on economic growth in 5 ASEAN countries.
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Panasenko, Nataliia, Olha Myrna, and Alla Svitlychna. "Integrated assessment of the corruption level in the world." Economic Annals-ХХI 191, no. 7-8(1) (August 10, 2021): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v191-01.

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The methodology of assessing the level of corruptibility of the society occupies an important place in the strategic programs of anti-corruption activities. The obtained rating indicators reflect the dynamics of corruption in the country, and the change of the state’s position in the ranking show the efficiency of anti-corruption policy. Since the data of obtained ratings differ significantly, the urgent scientific problem is to combine them in a single integral assessment. The authors have developed a methodology of integral assessment of the level of corruption in the country and evaluated the influence of different social and economic factors on it. Integral assessment was carried out on the basis of initial indicators Corruption Perception Index, Index of Economic Freedom, World Government Indicator, Doing Business, Political Risk Services International Country Risk Guide. We have used the method of modified principal component to determine gross coefficients of the above indicators in the integral assessment. The following indicators were found to have a significant impact on the level of corruption: human development index, education index, GDP per capita, coefficient of human inequality, employment to population ratio, unemployment. A multi-factor model has been developed that makes it possible to evaluate the efficiency of anti-corruption measures taken.
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Memon, Manzoor Hussain, Khalid Khan, and Saima Urooge. "Corruption-Growth Nexus: Evidence from China." I IV, no. I (March 30, 2019): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(iv-i).04.

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The study inspects the effect of corruption on economic growth in China. Corruption is a permanent dilemma, especially for emerging economies, and as a main indicator of quality governance. The study uses data from 1996 to 2015 for key variables e.g. corruption perception index, trade openness. The results show that in the short-run, China gains from the typical corruption, nevertheless the coefficient is statistically insignificant with a slight degree. Though, to support long-run sustainable economic growth, it is very important to overwhelm corruption and ensure good governance. The results show that Chinas corruption prevents long-run economic growth. Hence, to maintain stable development and strong economic growth in China, more efforts are needed to eliminate corruption from society
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Kapeli, Nur Shafiqa, and Nafsiah Mohamed. "Battling corruption in Malaysia: What can be learned?" Journal of Financial Crime 26, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-04-2018-0044.

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Purpose Corruption is a serious problem in Southeast Asian countries. Based on the average ranking of Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index, Malaysia is ranked as the second least corrupt country among Southeast Asian countries. However, this country is still facing problems in its fight against corruption, in which efforts undertaken to prevent corruption have been said to be “unsatisfactory.” The purpose of this paper is hence to examine previous literature for the possible factors affecting the success of anti-corruption efforts in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach This study analyzes previous studies conducted on Malaysia’s experiences in its fight against corruption. Findings The findings of this paper indicate four attributes that lead to the failure of anti-corruption efforts in Malaysia. Originality/value This paper will be useful for scholars, policymakers and anti-corruption practitioners who are interested in Malaysia’s experiences in fighting corruption.
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