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Journal articles on the topic 'Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Samimi, Ahmad Jafari. "Corruption and Inflation Tax in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: Sensitivity to Definition of Corruption." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 1, no. 2 (2011): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v1i2.629.

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Corruption usually harms all aspects of macroeconomic performances of all countries around the World especially the developing world. The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the impact of corruption on inflation tax in MENA countries. In a previous paper1, we used Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as a definition of corruption and applied Friedman, International Bank and Vito Tanzi definitions for inflation tax. We concluded that, there is a positive and significant relationship between corruption and inflation tax. In this paper, we used two different indices for corruption; Corrup

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Soeharto, Indra, and Nugroho Nugroho. "Are We Culturally Corrupt? Revisiting the Relationship between Cultural Dimensions And Corruption Perception Index." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 2, no. 2 (2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.17.02.02.02.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to revisit the relationship between two cultural dimensions index (masculinity and power distance) and corruption – as indicated in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Two hypotheses were proposed: An increase in the masculinity index increases corruption and an increase in the power distance index increases corruption. Using the latest CPI data from 2012 to 2016 of 67 countries, this research found that the increase in masculinity does not significantly increase corruption. Meanwhile, it is noticed that the increase in power distance significantly increases corru

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Bação, Pedro, Inês Gaspar, and Marta Simões. "Corruption and Economic Growth: The Case of Portugal." Notas Económicas, no. 49 (December 6, 2019): 11–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-203x_49_2.

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In this paper we investigate the impact of corruption on economic growth in Portugal over the period 1980-2018. The empirical approach makes use of a VAR model inspired by the standard Cobb-Douglas aggregate production function. The VAR model includes the capital stock, hours worked, total factor productivity and the corruption perceptions index (CPI) of Transparency International. The CPI combines several sources of information on the level of corruption in each country. The scale of this index goes from 0, the highest level of corruption, to 10, the lowest level. The magnitude of the estimat

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Baumann, Hannes. "The corruption perception index and the political economy of governing at a distance." International Relations 34, no. 4 (2019): 504–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117819897312.

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The corruption perception index (CPI) compiled by Transparency International (TI) ranks countries by perceived levels of corruption. It is a reformist rather than a radical form of ‘statactivism’. First, I use Rose and Miller’s analytical framework to explain how corporate concerns come to dominate the CPI: How a neoliberal rationality is translated into a programme to govern corruption and then a technology – the CPI. A comprehensive survey of sources used to compile the CPI 2001–2016 shows that the vast majority were either produced for sale to corporate clients or were based on surveys of b

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Erlingsson, Gissur Ólafur, and Gunnar Helgi Kristinsson. "Measuring corruption: whose perceptions should we rely on? Evidence from Iceland"." Veftímaritið Stjórnmál og stjórnsýsla 12, no. 2 (2016): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.2.2.

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The extent of corruption in Iceland is highly contested. International corruption measures indicate a relatively small amount of corruption while domestic public opinion suggest a serious corruption problem. Thus, uncertainty prevails about the actual extent of corruption and whose perceptions to rely on. This problem is relevant for corruption research in general. Perceptions are increasingly used as proxies for the actual levels of corruption in comparative research. But we still do not know enough about the accuracy of these proxies or the criteria they must meet in order to give dependable

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GORLOV, A. V., N. E. EGOROVA, and E. A. KOROLEVA. "INTERRELATION OF THE LEVELS OF TRUST AND CORRUPTION OF THE COMPANY: INTERNATIONAL ANALYTICS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 11 (2020): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.11.02.020.

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The article discusses the concepts of trust and corruption in society and explores the interdependence between them using the international Edelman Trust Barometer (ETB) Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The analysis of the topological model was carried out, on the basis of which the zones of low, medium and high levels of corruption were identified, with a characteristic specific type of relationship between the ETB and CPI indices; the general view of the dependence of the level of trust on corruption in the form of a horizontal S-shaped curve is approximately defined. Statistically signif

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Canache, Damarys, and Michael E. Allison. "Perceptions of Political Corruption in Latin American Democracies." Latin American Politics and Society 47, no. 3 (2005): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2005.tb00320.x.

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AbstractPolitical corruption poses a serious threat to the stability of developing democracies by eroding the links between citizens and governments. Using data on national levels of corruption (Transparency International 1997 CPI index) and individual opinion (1995-97 World Values Survey), this study finds that Latin Americans are quite aware of the seriousness of corruption in their countries. The ensuing question is whether citizens can connect their views about corruption to appraisals of their authorities and institutions and of democracy more generally. Collectively, the findings suggest

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GHAFFAR, ABDUL, Wasim Abbas Shaheen, Yasmeen Qamar, and Maqsood Ali. "Nexus Between Bank’s Profitability, Internal and Economic Indicators." RMC Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 2 (2020): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46256/rmcjsochum.v1i2.88.

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Many factors affect the bank’s profitability. Internal factors include total asset (TA), and market share loan (MSL) are an important one to consider while external factors include gross domestic product (GDP), corporate income tax (CIT), corruption perception index (CPI), and political instability (PI) are critical. We measured the bank’s profitability through profit before tax on asset (PBTA) and return on asset (ROA) and finds its connection with banks’ internal and external factors. Our empirical estimates based upon 15 commercial banks’ data listed on Pakistan stock exchange (PSE) from 20

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Uca, Nagehan, Huseyin Ince, and Halefsan Sumen. "The Mediator Effect of Logistics Performance Index on the Relation Between Corruption Perception Index and Foreign Trade Volume." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 25 (2016): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n25p37.

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Logistics performance of a country plays an important role within both economic and social developments. Therefore examining the relationship among the logistic performance, corruption and foreign trade volume of a country would contribute to the literature. Logistics Performance Index (LPI) has firstly been issued byWorld Bank in 2007 and continued in the years 2010, 2012, 2014. In this paper the mediator effect of Logistics Performance Index (LPI) on the relation between Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Foreign Trade Volume (FTV) analyzed for the years 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014. The hierar

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Christos, Papageorgiou, Kalamara Eleni, Komninos Dimitrios, Dermatis Zacharias, Anastasiou Athanasios, and Liargovas Panagiotis. "Corruption Perception Index (CPI), as an Index of Economic Growth for European Countries." Theoretical Economics Letters 08, no. 03 (2018): 524–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2018.83037.

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Hasan, Hafizah. "Reversed Proof as an Effort to Optimize the Handling of Corruption in Indonesia." Corruptio 1, no. 1 (2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/corruptio.v1i1.2072.

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Corruption occurs along with the development of the increasingly common era, which demands law enforcement and the legal justice system in Indonesia to make an effort in optimizing the handling of corruption by focusing on the evidence system. Singapore represents one of the countries that has implemented a reverse proof system. According to the Singapore 2019 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (TI-CPI), the third position with the lowest level of corruption. Therefore Singapore's achievements will help to measure the efforts to optimize the handling and prevention of frau

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Dizrisa, Dinda Ayu, Sudrajat Sudrajat, and Niken Kusumawardani. "PENGARUH ELEMEN GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TINGKAT KORUPSI DI ASIA TENGGARA." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 25, no. 1 (2020): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jak.v25i1.242.

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Corruption is a complex social, political and economic problem and occurs in every country with different levels. Corruption will complicate democracy and governance of a country. To overcome the problem of corruption, the government must implement good governance. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of elements of good governance on the level of corruption in Southeast Asia. Good governance variables are presented by six variables: voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence / terrorism, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rul

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Elfrida, Fira, and Dian Oktaviani. "PENGARUH INDEKS PERSEPSI KORUPSI, KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN FISKAL TERHADAP FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI MAKRO DI INDONESIA." Media Ekonomi 23, no. 2 (2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v23i2.3324.

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<em>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), monetary and fiscal policies on macroeconomic fundamentals in Indonesia with the period 2005 - 2013. The variables used in this study include economic growth and inflation as dependent variables, Corruption Perception Index (GPA), BI Rate, statutory reserve requirements, tax revenues, subsidies, capital expenditure and goods expenditure as unbounded (free) variables. The analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach by estimating the static and dynamic models to determine

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Aljazaerli, Moaz Alsherfawi, Rasha Sirop, and Sulaiman Mouselli. "Corruption and Stock Market Development: New Evidence from GCC Countries." Verslas: Teorija ir Praktika 17, no. 2 (2016): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2016.555.

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The theoretical relationship between corruption and stock market development has been debated quite extensively in the literature, yet the evidence on the impact of corruption on stock market development remains contradictory and ambiguous. This paper investigates the impact of corruption, as measured by Corruption Perception Index (CPI) published by Transparency International, on stock market development focusing exclusively on Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries with its special characteristics of combining richness with relatively high level of corruption. Results from an estimation of

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Rodriguez Olivari, Denisse. "Why corruption is perceived to be higher in poor countries than in richer countries?" Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 18 (November 1, 2012): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.18.4.

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This article will critically examine why corruption is perceived to be higher in poor countries, than in richer countries. It will be argued that narratives corruption has an impact on its definition, perception and measurement of this phenomenon. This article will therefore assess the implications of these three dimensions in the construction of one of the most commonly consulted instrument on the subject, the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). A further analysis of such instrument will help to disaggregate the usual discourse on the subject and supporting ideas behind corruption as it is bei

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Ray, Kamal, and Ramesh Das. "Are performances in Governance Indicators Complementary to Corruption Abatement?" International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 4, no. 3 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v4i3.18.

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    Private use of public office for private gain could be a tentative connotation of corruption and most distasteful event of corruption is that it is not there, nor that it is pervasive, but it is socially acknowledged in the global economy, especially in the developing nations. In the present paper we attempt to assess the interrelationship between the Corruption perception index (CPI) and the principal components of governance indicators as per World Bank Governance Indicators like Control of Corruption (CC), Rule of Law (RL), Regulatory Quality (RQ) and Government

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Horvat, Tatjana, Philipp Mayrleitner, Romana Korez Vide, and Vito Bobek. "Culture, corruption and economic development: The case of emerging economies." Acta Oeconomica 71, no. 1 (2021): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2021.00005.

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AbstractThis paper aims to examine specific cultural attributes which may be favourable to economic development or restrictive to corruptive behaviour. The indicators of GDP growth and GDP per capita, the Human Development Index (HDI), Hofstede's cultural dimensions and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) were used within a two staged analysis on the sample of selected emerging economies between 1995–2015. The findings of the research outline the complexity of this topic and numerous interrelations among the involved variables. The paper emphasises the importance of understanding the cultura

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Baktiar, Aditya Firman, Herpanindra Fadhilah, Margareth Dwiyanti Simatupang, Mula Warman, Salsa Vira, and Rani Nooraeni. "PENGARUH TINDAK KORUPSI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASIA TENGGARA DENGAN MODEL PANEL DATA." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 4, no. 2 (2020): 311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v4i2.634.

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Poverty is still being an issue all over the world. It also happens in Southeast Asia that mostly consists of developing countries that identic with high poverty rates. Countries in the world have tried to eradicate the problem of poverty, it's just that it can be hampered due to the high level of corruption. This study aims to look at suitable models and the relationship between corruption and poverty. The data source in this study is secondary data from ten countries in Southeast Asia from 2015 to 2018. Analysis of the data used in this study is panel data. The result obtained is a panel dat

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Mukherjee, Vivekananda, and Aparajita Roy. "Perceived corruption frequency and size of corruption in economies." Indian Growth and Development Review 7, no. 1 (2014): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-05-2012-0027.

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Purpose – The paper aims to develop a theoretical model to explain the exact process through which the scale effect works to create a possible wedge between a perception-based ranking like the “Corruption Perception Index (CPI) ” and the axiomatic “absolute costs of corruption”-based ranking of economies with low enforcement against corruption. Design/methodology/approach – The paper takes into account corruption both at the “high” and “low” levels of bureaucracies, where the bribes are paid sequentially at the two levels. The bribes are endogenously determined at the equilibrium using a seque

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Krambia-Kapardis, Maria. "Perception of political corruption as a function of legislation." Journal of Financial Crime 21, no. 1 (2013): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-04-2013-0025.

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Purpose – The main aim of the paper is to determine whether countries with enacted legislation on electoral accountability issues (such as conflict of interest, revolving doors, asset disclosure, lobbying, immunity, political party funding and a code of conduct for politicians) have lower corruption perception than countries that do not have legislation on those variables. Design/methodology/approach – The author utilised the corruption reports developed by the corruption country experts appointed by the EU DG Home and carried a correlation analysis between the above variables and the Corrupti

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Boussiga, Nahil, and Malek Ghdamsi. "The Corruption-Terrorism Nexus: A Panel Data Approach." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 11 (2016): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n11p111.

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<p>Corruption has been increasingly recognized as the major threat to economic development, political stability and peace. It is also acknowledged by international community as the breeding ground for terrorism. This paper examines the relationship between corruption and terrorism in the long run. Previous studies examining the link between these two phenomena used only time series cointegration tests. In this paper, we make use of a dataset for a panel of 123 developed and developing countries over the period 2003-2014. We use Pedroni’s residual-based panel cointegration test and the er

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Shah, R. K. "Corruption in Nepal: An Analytical Study." Tribhuvan University Journal 32, no. 1 (2019): 273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v32i1.24793.

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Nepal is the 122 least corrupt nations out of 175 countries throughout the world according to the 2017 ‘Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)’ reported by Transparency International. Corruption Rank in Nepal averaged 127.64 from 2004 until 2017 A.D., reaching an all time high of 154 in 2011 and a record low of 90 in 2004. Various cases of VAT fraud, massive irregularities in the distribution of relief materials of earthquake victims and the government’s failure to control the artificial increase of fuel and basic goods, prices after Madhesh agitation and crisis in Nepal-India trade relation has e

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Stachowicz-Stanusch, Agata. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND CORRUPTION: A CROSS-NATIONAL STUDY." Journal of Business Economics and Management 14, no. 1 (2012): 114–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2012.667831.

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The main objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between the National Intellectual Capital and the Corruption Perception Index. The analysis of the relationship between the NIC and the CPI was conducted for 16 countries: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom and was based on NIC data extracted from two sources (Carol Yeh-Yun Lin and Leif Edvinsson (2010), and the generational approach to the National Intellectual Capital measurement presented in the Repo

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Linhartova, Veronika. "Corruption and its impact on foreign direct investment." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 10 (2018): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i10.3104.

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Some studies show the negative impact of corruption on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. The high level of corruption can cause a direct reduction of FDI because of the bad reputation of the country abroad. Recent studies, however, also point to a possible reverse trend where countries with higher corruption are for some investors very attractive. This paper focuses on verification of the existence of relationship between the level of corruption and FDI and the impact of corruption on FDI in selected group of countries in period 1998–2015. The use of correlation analysis reveals a signi

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Kiseľáková, Dana, Beáta Šofranková, Erika Onuferová, and Veronika Čabinová. "The evaluation of competitive position of EU-28 economies with using global multi-criteria indices." Equilibrium 14, no. 3 (2019): 441–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2019.021.

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Research background: Under the current conditions of increasing competitiveness and interdependence, national economies are more influenced by the global business environment and its development. Constantly changing economic, social, political aspects, and many other factors, cause the differences in the global competitiveness of economies, so the economies are forced to analyze their competitive level more complexly. Despite that, there is a lack of research studies analyzing the international competitiveness of EU-28 economies from the point of view various multi-criteria indices. Purp

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Putra Ariva, Muhammad Syauqi Qur’ani, and Ermawati . "Determinants Influencing the Level of Corruption in Indonesia Local Governments." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 12, no. 4(J) (2020): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v12i4(j).3059.

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This study is based on the high levels of corruption occurring in Indonesia, indicated by the low level of the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). The majority of corruption cases occurring in Indonesia involves local governmental institutions. The high levels of corruption in local governments is related to government size, fiscal decentralization, and audit findings. The aim of this study is to determine the factors that cause the high levels of corruption in local governments. This study uses the agency theory as theoretical basis to formulate a framework of thought that connects government

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Shah, Ajay, Katie Eminson, Ilze Bogdanovica, and John Britton. "The Relation Between Tobacco Tax Structure and Corruption in European Union Member States." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16 (2019): 2842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162842.

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Background: Taxing tobacco products is one of the most effective tobacco control measures, and most countries apply a combination of specific taxes, which comprise a fixed amount per cigarette or gram of hand-rolling tobacco, and ad valorem taxes, which increase in proportion to the cost of the product. Since specific taxes reduce price differentials across tobacco product ranges while ad valorem taxes amplify them, we hypothesised that tobacco companies seeking to minimise the effect of tax increases on sales across a range of products will tend to favour, and hence lobby for, ad valorem rath

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Poynting, Scott, and David Whyte. "Special Edition: Corruption Downunder - Guest Editors’ Introduction." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 6, no. 4 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i4.455.

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This special issue gathers and enlarges upon papers that were first presented at the interdisciplinary ‘Corruption Downunder’ symposium held at the University of Auckland in November 2015; most of the papers published here stem from the lively and collegial discussions at the symposium. At that time New Zealand was authoritatively measured (by Transparency International) to be Number 2 ‘least corrupt’ nation in the world; it is now tied at Number 1 with Denmark. What this rank, as measured by Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), actually counts for is something that

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Umam, Ahmad Khoirul. "ISLAM, KORUPSI DAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI NEGARA-NEGARA ISLAM." Al-Ahkam 24, no. 2 (2014): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2014.24.2.146.

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The revitalization of religion function —that some people think— is an effective instrument to fight the cancer of corruption and also the implementation of democratization and liberalization of the market. Value systems, moral teachings and spirituality in religion are considered to be opposite of the corruption characters growing in the contemporary society. The more religiosity of a society leads to the expectation for the lower corruption. However, according to the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) data, we will exactly find a tendency of paradoxical phenomena. For example, in the context

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Shah, R. K. "Corruption in Nepal: An analytical Study." Economic Journal of Nepal 40, no. 1-4 (2017): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v40i1-4.35945.

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Nepal is the 122nd least corrupt nations out of 175 countries throughout the world according to the 2017 'Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)' reported by Transparency International. Corruption Rank in Nepal averaged 127. 64 from 2004 until 2017 A.D., reaching an all time high of 154 in 2011 and a record low of 90 in 2004. Various cases of VAT fraud, massive irregularities in the distribution of relief materials of earthquake victims and the government's failure to control the artificial increase of fuel and basic goods, prices after Madhesh agitation and crisis in Nepal-India trade relation ha

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Anderson, Beverlee B. "Corrupting activities and economic development." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 11, no. 1 (2015): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-07-2014-0020.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationships of different types of corruption and selected economic measures that appear to contribute to a country’s sustainable economic development. Design/methodology/approach – The research used selected data from the World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey on corruption activities (Irregular Payments and Bribes, the Diversion of Public Funds, Organised Crime, and Favouritism in Decisions of Government Officials) and Ethical Behaviour of Firms. The economic data (FDI, GDP, GDP Growth and Capital Formation among others) is from t

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Kamal, Reza Haidar. "ESTABLISHING REGIONAL ANTI-FRAUD OFFICE TO TACKLE FINANCIAL CRIME IN ASEAN." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.17.02.01.06.

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Corruption is still becoming hot issue around the world. Each country has its own way to combat corruption starting from the scope of national, regional to international cooperation to fight against this issue. Indonesia also has several strategies to eradicate corruption which are getting better from time to time. According to Transparency International (TI), as a member of regional organization, ASEAN, Indonesia is still ranked fourth,in Corruption Perception Index (CPI),out of tenmember countries. But the rank-range of ASEAN member countries is too far from one country to another, unlike Eu

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Verkijika, Silas Formunyuy, and Lizette De Wet. "Determining the Accessibility of e-Government Websites in Sub-Saharan Africa Against WCAG 2.0 Standard." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 13, no. 1 (2017): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2017010104.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the conformance levels of government websites in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 and examine which macro factors influenced the accessibility these websites. The findings indicated that the majority of government websites in SSA still had a long way to go to become accessible based on the WCAG 2.0 standards. None of the 217 government websites examined adhered to all the WCAG 2.0 guidelines. Cross country analysis showed that there are three macro factors influencing e-government accessibility in SSA, namely

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Eldeeb, Osama, Petr Prochazka, and Mansoor Maitah. "Causes for Deforestation in Indonesia: Corruption and Palm Tree Plantation." Asian Social Science 11, no. 27 (2015): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n27p120.

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<p>Indonesian biodiversity is threatened by massive deforestation. In this research paper, claims that deforestation in Indonesia is caused by corruption and supported by crude palm oil production is verified using time series analysis. Using Engel Granger cointegration test, three time series of data, specifically corruption perception index, rate of deforestation and price of crude palm oil are inspected for a long-run relationship. Test statistics suggests that there is no long-run relationship among these variables. Authors provide several explanations for this result. For example, c

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Martini, Martini. "TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI." Solusi 17, no. 1 (2019): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v17i1.153.

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The challenges of law enforcement in eradicating corruption are among others: the lack of trust in law enforcement officers; Examination of corruption cases in court by judges prioritizes the fulfillment of formal legal actions. The absence of a judge's decision which is a symbol of firmness in combating corruption: awareness of the impact of corruption is still too abstract and poorly understood by the community; The war on corruption is still merely a political discourse or entertainment for the people; the absence or lack of opportunities to participate in eradicating corruption is the reas

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Liu, Yajie, and Feng Dong. "Corruption, Economic Development and Haze Pollution: Evidence from 139 Global Countries." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (2020): 3523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093523.

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Long-term exposure to haze pollution will not only affect citizens’ health and shorten their life expectancy, but also cause unpredictable economic losses. In addition, it has become the focus of worldwide concern whether and how institutional quality affects haze pollution. In this study, we explored the impacts of political corruption on haze pollution in 139 global countries. We employed a geographical detector model to identify the driving factors of spatial differentiation in global haze pollution. In addition, corruption degree and per capita gross domestic production (GDP) were used as

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Lin, Jiunn-Cheng, Jun-Yen Lee, and Wan-Yu Liu. "Risk Analysis of Regions with Suspicious Illegal Logging and Their Trade Flows." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063549.

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To eradicate illegally harvested wood sources in its domestic market, it is critical to conduct risk assessments on wood sourcing in regions with illegal loggings. It is not reliable to use a single indicator to analyze suspicious illegal logging. This study integrates three key global indicators: CPI (Corruption Perceptions Index), HDI (Human Development Indicator), and WGI (The Worldwide Governance Indicators) by applying the entropy weight method to establish a new risk indicator to rank suspicious illegal logging regions. This study aims to establish better risk indicators by considering m

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Juwita, LL. M.,, Ratna. "Democracy and Anti-Corruption Strategy: The Role of Civil Society in Preventing and Combating Corruption in Indonesia*." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 1, no. 2 (2016): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.16.01.02.14.

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ABSTRACTCorruption is an impediment to development and also amounts to a violation of human rights.1 The fight against corruption is a requirement in the good governance program.2 Civil society as the biggest stakeholder in a Statehas the prominent role in the fight againstcorruption.3 Indonesia placed at 107th rank in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and is one among states which are severely impededby corruption.4 Corruption in Indonesia is rampant and pervasive, several cases such as Cicak versus Buaya case and the appointmentof Budi Gunawan have attracted public attention massively.5

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Naidoo, Loganadhan Dalyiah, Mohamed Saheed Bayat, and Bhagavathi Bhavani Naidoo. "Leadership Governance." Developments in Administration 2, no. 1 (2017): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46996/dina.v2i1.5109.

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Proper governance in organizations across both the public and private domain has come under great scrutiny around the world. In South Africa with a Transparency International 2015 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) score of 44, rank 61/168, the question of appropriate governance structures to curb corruption is critical. There have been highly publicized recent occurrences of corruption and mismanagement in South African SOE’ssuch as Prasa, Eskom, SABC, Denel, SAA and Transnet. These instances have resulted in increased scrutiny on governance and ethical leadership in government organizations.

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Sarabia, María, Fernando Crecente, María Teresa del Val, and Mónica Giménez. "The Human Development Index (HDI) and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2013-2017: analysis of social conflict and populism in Europe." Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 33, no. 1 (2019): 2943–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2019.1697721.

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Alhasan, Khawla, and Diab Al badayneh. "The impact of governmental efforts in the fight against corruption, and citizen’s satisfaction with the government’s performance on the participation of citizens in the social movement (Alherak) in Jordan." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 6, no. 3 (2015): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jass.vol6iss3pp47-60.

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This study aimed to identify the impact of government efforts in the fight against corruption, citizen’s satisfaction with the government’s performance and the personal, social and economic characteristics of in the citizens involvement in the social movement in Jordan. The study sample consisted of a convenient sample of (821) members of the participants in the social movement in Jordan in (12) governorates. In order to achieve the objectives of the study and for the purpose of data collection, a queioninaire has been developed by Al badayneh (2010) and was used as a research tool. The questi

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Majerová, Ingrid. "The impact of some variables on the VAT gap in the member states of the European Union company." Oeconomia Copernicana 7, no. 3 (2016): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2016.020.

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One of the most serious problems of fiscal character is the issue of the tax gap. The tax gap is defined as the amount of tax liability faced by taxpayers that is not paid on time. The tax gap comes from three main areas of non-compliance with the tax law – firstly, from underreporting of income, secondly, from underpayment of taxes, and thirdly, from non-filing of returns. The tax evasions in the area of value added tax create one of the largest groups of tax gaps. This article describes the current situation in the field of tax gap in selected countries of the European Union. The aim of this

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Keskin, Ayşe İrem, and Elçin Yılmaz Işık. "An Analysis of the Relationship between IFAC Code of Ethics and CPI." EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal 5, no. 2 (2015): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2015.81.

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Abstract Code of ethics has become a significant concept as regards to the business world. That is why occupational organizations have developed their own codes of ethics over time. In this study, primarily the compatibility classification of the accounting code of ethics belonging to the IFAC (The International Federation of Accountants) is carried out on the basis of the action plans assessing the levels of usage by the 175 IFAC national accounting organizations. It is determined as a result of the classification that 60,6% of the member organizations are applying the IFAC code in general, t

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Soeharto, Indra, and Heri Kurniadi Sugiyo Pranoto. "ENGAGING PEOPLE, ENABLING TECHNOLOGY: CITIZEN’S PERSPECTIVES ON ANTI FRAUD MEASURESIN THE INDONESIAN PUBLIC SERVICES SECTOR." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v5i1.131.

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This research aims to synthesise citizen’s perspectives on anti fraud measures that are currently implemented in the Indonesian public services sector. In this sector, various measures to eradicate fraud/corruption have been initiated by the government despite the fact that such practices are still apparent. Two research questions were proposed; first, what are Indonesian citizens’ perspectives on the anti fraud/corruption efforts implemented by the government, in the Indonesian public services sector during the last three years? Second, according to their perspective, which approach on anti f

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Tang, Thomas Li-Ping, Toto Sutarso, Mahfooz A. Ansari, et al. "Monetary Intelligence and Behavioral Economics: The Enron Effect—Love of Money, Corporate Ethical Values, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), and Dishonesty Across 31 Geopolitical Entities." Journal of Business Ethics 148, no. 4 (2016): 919–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2942-4.

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Varani, Nicoletta, and Enrico Bernardini. "Africa: Risk, Security and Mapping of Human Rights Violations." Geopolitical, Social Security and Freedom Journal 1, no. 1 (2018): 104–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gssfj-2018-0006.

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Abstract Planetary interdependence makes the task of states and international organizations to guarantee security inside and outside national borders ever more urgent. The tendency is to widen the space from national to international and to conceive of security as multidimensional for the satisfaction of human needs, assumed as priority needs with respect to those of the States. The old concept of national security must today confront the new concept of human security cultivated within the United Nations, which places the fundamental rights of the individual and of people at the centre of atte

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Абдуллаєв, Абдулалі. "СТРУКТУРНІ РЕФОРМИ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНІ ЯК ЧАСТИНА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ". Humanities journal, № 4 (4 лютого 2020): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/gch.2019.4.03.

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The article analyzes structural reforms in Azerbaijan as part of the effectiveness of democratic governance. It is underlined that a new judicial system was created under the leadership of the national leader Heydar Aliyev; constitutional control; institutions empowered by human rights, based on the principle of democratic justice; the activities of law enforcement agencies have been improved; media activities have been expanded; effective safeguards have been put in place to ensure citizens’ rights.Keeping up reforms in the direction of human capital development in Azerbaijan is vital for imp

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Yoon, Jisu, and Stephan Klasen. "An Application of Partial Least Squares to the Construction of the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI)." Social Indicators Research 138, no. 1 (2017): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1655-8.

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Živković, Živan, and Marija Panić. "Extension of the basic Global Health Security (GHS) index: Health system security indicator." Trendovi u poslovanju 9, no. 1 (2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/trendpos2101009z.

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The paper discusses the extension of the Global Health Security (GHS) index with new non-medical predictors: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita as a basic indicator of economic growth, Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and Democracy Index (DI) as significant indicators of social relations. This extension of the GHS index provides a more reliable model for predicting the ability of a country's health system to provide an adequate response in a pandemic crisis when human health is seriously endangered. Evaluation of the results of the extension of the GHS index by additional non-medical pre

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Ulain, Noor, and Fiaz Hussain. "Fighting Governmental Corruption in Pakistan." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 20, no. 3 (2020): 439–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.20.3.2.

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Corruption remains a persistent problem in both developed and developing countries. Statistics provide evidence that Pakistan faces the menace of corruption. The recently released Corruption Perception Index (CPI) for 2019 by Transparency International (TI) ranks Pakistan as the 120th country out of a total of 180. In 1995 Pakistan used to be the second most corrupt country in the world. Moreover, TI’s Global Corruption Barometer for 2017 shows that 40–50 per cent of the respondents have given a bribe to get a public service in Pakistan. The Global Competitiveness Reports (2016, 2017, and 2018

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