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Academic literature on the topic 'Corruption politique – Aspect économique – Afrique subsaharienne'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Corruption politique – Aspect économique – Afrique subsaharienne"
Rapoport, Hillel. "Développement et pouvoir en Afrique noire : éléments pour une analyse économique du clientélisme." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020069.
Full textBernard, Jean-Marc. "La fonction de production éducative revisitée dans le cadre de l’Education pour tous en Afrique subsaharienne : des limites théoriques et méthodologiques aux apports à la politique éducative." Dijon, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00223023.
Full textWith the Education Production Function, economists have greatly contributed to the extension of this research field. Methodological issues have particularly rallied researchers' interests on empirical estimations, while academic researches on the renewal of the theoretical framework have remained scarce despite obvious bounds. The challenges of Education For All in Africa stress out the need of a massive recruitment of teachers till 2015 which raises tricky issues as financial sustainability and the profile of these new teachers. According to the analyses, status and other teachers' characteristics have limited effect on pupils' learning achievement. At the opposite, disparities between classes and schools explain a large part of the differences noted in learning achievements between pupils. The literature supposes that it is due to the teacher effect which raises certain reserves. However, they show that disparities between classes and schools are at the heart of the issue related to the quality of learning in numerous African countries. It underlines the crucial importance to paid to the disparities between schools in current management
Badinga, Arcadius. "Capital humain et commerce international en Afrique subsaharienne." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10065.
Full textOkalas-Okonigui, Eudoxie. "Les fondements sociologiques du blocage démocratique au Gabon." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50377-2001-1.pdf.
Full textAttila, Gbewopo. "Corruption, fiscalité et croissance économique dans les pays en développement." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486440.
Full textCouttenier, Mathieu. "Facteurs naturels, influence politique, institutions et culture : une contribution aux causes fondamentales de l'économie du développement." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010041.
Full textRueda, Valeria. "When the times they’re not a changin’ : essays on the persistent effects of religion, investments, and ancestry on economic, social, and political behaviors at the subnational level." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0027/document.
Full textIndividual and social behaviors, such as voting patterns, the ability to trust others, participation in the community, health-seeking behaviors, or attitudes towards contraception, can persist over many years. Relying on new historical and contemporary data sources, the works compiled in this thesis aim at explaining and quantifying rigorously instances of persistence in behaviors and preferences. This work presents three contributions to the literature. Firstly, it compiles a new micro-level geocoded historical datasource on missionary activity in sub-Saharan Africa. Secondly, it has elucidated, in original ways, channels of persistence in development, which are not attributable to formal institutions. Thirdly, it has analyzed the intensive margin of diversity, providing a new way to address the endogeneity issue in the study of the role of diversity on income. The first part of the thesis is a work on the long-lasting influence of missionary activity in sub-Saharan Africa. I present there the research I have conducted with Julia Cagé. It relies a new database that we constructed and geocoded based on the Geography and Atlas of Protestant missions. This research is developed in the two first chapters of the thesis. The second part of this thesis studies the social conditions under which ancestry differences act as a persistent barrier for individual earnings in the United States. The United States is a natural choice to study the persistent effect of ancestry on income, as this is a country that was populated by subsequent waves of migration from different origins during a relatively short period of time. Moreover, the American Census Bureau has recorded data about ancestries since the 1850s
Cagé, Julia. "Essays in the Political Economy of Information and Taxation." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0112.
Full textWill an increase in competition in the market place for news and ideas lead to a better coverage of general information and an increase in political participation? There seems to [he a consensus that it will be the case in media economics. More media competition is usually seen as welfare improving. The goal of the first chapter of this dissertation (Media Competition and the Provision of Information) is to revisit this common wisdom. I investigate the consequences of an increase in the number of newspapers on the quantity and quality of news provided and, ultimately, changes in political participation. In the second chapter, joint with Dorothée Rouzet (Improving ''National Brands": Reputation for Quality and Export Promotion Policies), we study the effect of firm and country reputation on exports when buyers cannot observe quality prior to purchase. Firm-level demand is determined by expected quality, which depends on both past experience with the good and the country of origin's reputation for quality. In the third chapter (The Long-Term Effects of the Printing Press in sub-Saharan Africa), jointly with Valeria Rueda, I study the historical determinants of newspaper readership in sub-saharan Africa. Finally, in the last chapter (The Fiscal Cost of Trade Liberalization) joint with Lucie Gadenne, I study how trade liberalization affects developing countries tax revenues
Henry, Alexandre. "Essays on Economic Development in Commodity-Dependent Economies." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0076.
Full textThis thesis belongs to the literature on natural resource dependence and brings a new perspective by focusing on the sub-Saharan African region. This dependence introduces numerous challenges for policy makers both in terms of fiscal and monetary policy. The main research question explored in this thesis is the following : to which extent sub- Saharan African governments can rely on fiscal and monetary policies to mitigate the adverse impacts of commodity dependence and trigger positive spillover and achieve sustainable growth? The second chapter of the thesis unfolds short-term versus long-term mechanisms of the resource curse by using a two-step analysis: an error-correction model is performed after co-integrating the explana- tory variables. Main findings highlight the crucial role of institutions. On the long run, the negative impact of the dependence is confirmed independently of the institution quality. However, countries with weak institutions are more vulnerable to the curse because the re- source dependence not only negatively impacts long-term growth but also adversely impacts the recovery process. Finally, in a strong in- stitutional environment, results points to a potential positive impact of natural resources during recovery process. In the third chapter, a panel vector auto-regressive model compares macro-economic interactions in the pegged CFA monetary union versus a comparable sample. Considering their export structure dominated by raw commodities, results suggests that the CFA zone members do not suffer from a loss of competitiveness from belonging to the monetary union. However, foreign direct investments fail to generate the same spillover effect in the CFA zone compared to non-CFA countries. The forth chapter provides insights on the optimal management of fiscal resources, especially during a windfall period. Growth elasticities of different government choices regarding revenue allocation is performed. Results show that in a con- text of limited access to capital, resource windfall are considered as a crucial opportunity to scale up investment. In fact, below a level of public capital stock (estimated around 750 USD per capita), public investment during a boom has a four-fold higher impact on growth than above the threshold. This scaling up is conditional on low levels of public debt: countries featuring unsustainable public debt levels should prioritize the restoration of stronger foreign reserves
Books on the topic "Corruption politique – Aspect économique – Afrique subsaharienne"
Bank, World, ed. L'appui de la banque à l'griculture en afrique subsaharienne: Examen de l'IEG. Washington, D.C: Banque Mondiale, 2007.
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