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Journal articles on the topic 'Cortes de Cadix'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Brumme, Jenny. "La Révolution comme retour à la tradition – stratégies discursives des libéraux dans les Cortès de Cadix, 1810–1813." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 42, no. 5 (1989): 594–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-1989-0507.

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Zusammenfassung Der Diskurs der spanischen Liberalen konstituierte sich im wesentlichen in den politischen Auseinandersetzungen in den Cortes (1810-1813) und der Presse von Cadiz und wurde von Themen getragen, die bereits die Aufklärung und Französische Revolution beherrschten. Dabei entwickelten die Liberalen zwei grundlegende Diskursstrategien. Einerseits übernahmen sie die Sprache der Revolution (z. B. „Libertad“). Andererseits suchten sie sich gegen den französischen Sprachgebrauch und damit den ihrer Feinde im Unabhängigkeitskrieg (1808-1814) abzugrenzen (z. B. Ablehnung von „revolución“) und orientierten sich an mittelalterlichen Traditionen, die ihnen auch Bezeichnungen für neue Institutionen und Errungenschaften lieferten (z. B. „Cortes“).

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2

Hocquellet, Richard. "Des sujets aux citoyens, une analyse des projets electoraux avant les cortes de cadix, 1808-1810." Annales historiques de la Révolution française, no. 323 (March 1, 2001): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.306.

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3

Hocquellet, Richard. "Des sujets aux citoyens, une analyse des projets électoraux avant les Cortes de Cadix, 1808-1810." Annales historiques de la Révolution française 323, no. 1 (2001): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.2001.2631.

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4

Garrido Asperó, María José. "Los regocijos de un Estado liberal: la discusión en las Cortes Generales y Extraordinarias de Cádiz sobre las fiestas que celebrarían a la monarquía constitucional." Secuencia, no. 50 (January 1, 2001): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i50.739.

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<p>Este artículo recoge las propuestas hechas por algunos diputados en las Cortes de Cadiz para festejar anualmente la soberanía nacional, el poder legislativo y la igualdad política de los españoles. Plantea que esas propuestas y las disposiciones emitidas por las Cortes fueron la expresión festiva de la revolución<br />política liberal.</p>

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5

Coletta, Marco, Ross McLellan, Amy Waddington, et al. "Core expansion of bis-calix[4]arene-supported clusters." Chemical Communications 52, no. 99 (2016): 14246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc08059f.

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6

Hijano Pérez, Ángeles. "The Keys of the Monarchy in the Cadiz Cortes." Rubrica Contemporanea 5, no. 9 (2016): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/rubrica.108.

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7

Hidalgo Ramírez, René Reinier. "The debates within the Constituent Assembly of Cadiz in 1812: the colonial subject – matter for Cuba." Revista Pensamiento Americano 9, no. 16 (2016): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/penamer.9.16.343.

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8

Anna, Timothy E. "Las Cortes de Cádiz y la Historia Parlamentaria/The Cortes of Cadiz and Parliamentary History." Parliaments, Estates and Representation 34, no. 2 (2014): 247–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02606755.2014.947710.

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9

Alzaga Villaamil, Óscar. "La Justicia en la Constitución de 1812." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 28 (June 1, 2011): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.28.2011.6959.

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The main aim of this study es the treatment that the Spanish Constitution of 1812 gives the jurisdiction in Chapter V, the longest one in the Constitution. This is preceded by a detailed analysis of how Spanish libreralism planned to implant an independent judiciary power within a state of rights, sometimes taking the initiative in a tentative reforms facing our monarchas in the XVII century and builing the toundations in the Cortes de Cadiz after establishing through those same courts the so called «provisional Regulation» for the judiciary power, which together with the abolition of torture and the paring down of criminal causes preceded the passing of this Chapter V. Indeed in this topic, the Cadiz Constitution of 1812 would have an impact in subsequent Spanish constitutionalism as well as that of other nations.El tema central que es objeto de este estudio es el tratamiento de la Constitution de 1812 da a la potestad judicial en su Título V, el más extenso de cuantos la integran. Esta materia nuclear es precedida de un análisis pormenorizado de cómo el liberalismo español se plantea implantar un poder judicial independiente en el seno de un Estado de Derecho, superando la dura realidad de la justicia en la Monarquía absoluta, tomando pie en ocasiones en las titubeantes reformas afrontadas por nuestros monarcas ilustrados en el siglo XVIII y construyendo unos cimientos en las propias Cortes de Cádiz al establecer por las propias Cortes de Cádiz el llamado Reglamento provisional para el Poder Judiciario, que junto a la abolición del tormento y la abreviación de las causas criminales precedieron a la aprobación de este Título V. También en esta materia la Constitución gaditana va a tener influjo en el constitucionalismo español posterior y en el de otras naciones.

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10

Hidalgo Ramírez, René Reinier. "Los debates en el seno de las Cortes Constituyentes de Cádiz en 1812: el tema colonial para Cuba." Pensamiento Americano 9, no. 16 (2016): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/pensam.v9i16.73.

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El centro de la pesquisa está dirigido a la Constitución española de 1812, en especial a los debates que se produjeron en las Cortes Constituyentes respecto al problema colonial. Primeramente se caracteriza la situación de la sociedad cubana desde el punto de vista político, económico y cultural. En un segundo momento se realiza una valoración de la trascendencia de la Constitución en Cuba, teniendo en cuenta algunas de las propuestas realizadas por los diputados que se plasmaron en los artículos. El análisis está dirigido a su primer período de aplicación, se destacan sus implicaciones respecto al problema de la esclavitud y a posibles cambios referidos a la administración colonial, no obstante se resalta que no produjo ningún cambio significativo en estos aspectos, aunque sí fue fundamental su impacto en el aspecto político e ideológico

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11

Benson, Nettie Lee, and Maria Teresa Berruezo. "La participacion americana en las Cortes de Cadiz (1810-1814)." Hispanic American Historical Review 68, no. 1 (1988): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516243.

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12

Amores Carredano, Juan Bosco, and Alain J. Santos Fuentes. "El conflicto entre las élites locales y las autoridades cubanas en torno a aplicación de la constitución de Cádiz (1812-1814) = The Conflict between the Local Elite and the Cuban Authorities Regarding the Application of the Constitution of Cádiz (1812-1814)." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie V, Historia Contemporánea, no. 30 (July 18, 2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfv.30.2018.21768.

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La aplicación de la Constitución gaditana en Cuba provocó un conflicto entre los nuevos ayuntamientos constitucionales, que se sentían representantes de la soberanía popular, y las autoridades políticas, el capitán general y sus delegados en los distritos, los antiguos tenientes de gobernador. La resolución de las Cortes a ese conflicto instauró un régimen de excepcionalidad política en la Antilla que se consolidará a lo largo del siglo XIX.The application of the Cadiz Constitution in Cuba triggered a conflict between the new constitutional councils, which considered themselves as the true representatives of popular sovereignty, and the political authorities, the captain general and his delegates in the districts, the former lieutenants of the governor. The resolution of the Cortes to that conflict established a regime of political exceptionality in the Antille that will be consolidated throughout the 19th centuy.

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13

Santiró, Ernest Sánchez. "Los Impactos Fiscales De Una Guerra Distante: Crisis y Restauración De La Real Hacienda En La Provincia De Yucatán (1801–1821)." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 30, no. 3 (2012): 323–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610912000158.

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AbstractStarting from the quantitative reconstruction of revenues and expenses of the Royal Treasury in the Yucatan province during the period 1801-1821, the paper shows the transition from an unbalanced regional fiscal structure that depended on colonial transfers (situados) to offset the deficit, to one self-sufficient structure in the context of the Independence War and the liberalism of the Cortes de Cadiz. An autonomy based on the indigenous capitation tax and the fiscal control of foreign trade that was made in the ports of the Yucatan Peninsula.

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14

Bushnell, David, and Marie Laure Rieu-Millan. "Los Diputados Americanos en Las Cortes de Cadiz (Igualdad o Independencia)." American Historical Review 97, no. 3 (1992): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2164980.

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15

Anna, Timothy E., and Marie Laure Rieu-Millan. "Los diputados americanos en las Cortes de Cadiz: Igualdad o independencia." Hispanic American Historical Review 72, no. 3 (1992): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516004.

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16

Brown, William J., and Michael R. Rosen. "Was There a Pliocene-Pleistocene Fluvial-Lacustrine Connection between Death Valley and the Colorado River?" Quaternary Research 43, no. 3 (1995): 286–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1035.

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AbstractSince the turn of the century, a Pliocene-Pleistocene connection between the Death Valley-Owens River pluvial system and the Colorado River drainage basin has been frequently postulated. The two most commonly proposed routes involve (1) a southward overflow from the Death Valley Lake system or (2) southward migration of the Mojave River between its present course and a more southerly route. Under the present topographic regime, a Death Valley Lake capable of overflowing the bedrock saddle at Ludlow, California and discharging southward into the Bristol, Cadiz, and Danby Lake basins (and eventually the Colorado River) would be over 12,000 km2 in size. Few surface and subsurface indicators exist to support either a fluvial or lacustrine connection. Evidence from deep cores and boreholes drilled in Soda, Bristol, Cadiz, and Danby dry lake basins indicate that a hydrologic connection has not occurred during the past 4 myr. No well-documented paleoshoreline features have been located at elevations corresponding to the above hydrologic systems in Death Valley, Silver-Soda, Bristol, or Danby Lake basins. In the Cadiz, Silurian, and Broadwell basins these features have not been found at all. Therefore, we conclude that a hydrologic connection between the Death Valley-Owens River system and the Colorado River has not occurred along either of these routes since the middle Pliocene.

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17

Calero, Manuel Chust. "De esclavos, encomenderos y mitayos. El anticolonialismo en las Cortes de Cadiz." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 11, no. 2 (1995): 179–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.1995.11.2.03a00030.

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18

Salvatto, Fabricio Gabriel, and María Inés Carzolio. "Naturaleza and citizenship in Modern Spain. From subject representation to the dawn of contemporary citizenship (17th-19th centuries)." Almanack, no. 11 (December 2015): 670–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320151106.

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Abstract The Constitution of Cadiz of 1812 defines the profiles of the spanish subject and spanish citizen, to ones a clearly modern citizen, to others, a still immersed subject in the corporate world of the Ancient Regime. Is still debated, therefore, if the gaditana constitution has the aspects of the modern citizenship or if it drags the conditions of the former local nature which tends to become universal in the Hispanic Empire. From the proposed Great Memorial of the Conde-Duque de Olivares and the Nueva Planta decrees of Felipe V, We intend to review the main questions which appears crystallized in the Novísima Recopilación, then discussed in the Cortes doceañistas. There the terms nature and citizenship played a central role in the discussions, as well as later uses of corporate conceptions.

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19

Ellmann, Stephan, Michael Schlicht, Matthias Dietzel, et al. "Computer-Aided Diagnosis in Multiparametric MRI of the Prostate: An Open-Access Online Tool for Lesion Classification with High Accuracy." Cancers 12, no. 9 (2020): 2366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12092366.

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Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) approaches could help to objectify reporting on prostate mpMRI, but their use in many cases is hampered due to common-built algorithms that are not publicly available. The aim of this study was to develop an open-access CADx algorithm with high accuracy for classification of suspicious lesions in mpMRI of the prostate. This retrospective study was approved by the local ethics commission, with waiver of informed consent. A total of 124 patients with 195 reported lesions were included. All patients received mpMRI of the prostate between 2014 and 2017, and transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided and targeted biopsy within a time period of 30 days. Histopathology of the biopsy cores served as a standard of reference. Acquired imaging parameters included the size of the lesion, signal intensity (T2w images), diffusion restriction, prostate volume, and several dynamic parameters along with the clinical parameters patient age and serum PSA level. Inter-reader agreement of the imaging parameters was assessed by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients. The dataset was stratified into a train set and test set (156 and 39 lesions in 100 and 24 patients, respectively). Using the above parameters, a CADx based on an Extreme Gradient Boosting algorithm was developed on the train set, and tested on the test set. Performance optimization was focused on maximizing the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROCAUC). The algorithm was made publicly available on the internet. The CADx reached an ROCAUC of 0.908 during training, and 0.913 during testing (p = 0.93). Additionally, established rule-in and rule-out criteria allowed classifying 35.8% of the malignant and 49.4% of the benign lesions with error rates of <2%. All imaging parameters featured excellent inter-reader agreement. This study presents an open-access CADx for classification of suspicious lesions in mpMRI of the prostate with high accuracy. Applying the provided rule-in and rule-out criteria might facilitate to further stratify the management of patients at risk.

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20

Rieu-Millan, Marie-Laure. "Les Cortès de Cadix face à la dissidence américaine : les raisons d'un échec (1810-1814)." Caravelle 68, no. 1 (1997): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/carav.1997.2727.

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21

Galante, Eva, Corrada Geraci, Sebastiano Sciuto, et al. "Glycoclusters presenting lactose on calix[4]arene cores display trypanocidal activity." Tetrahedron 67, no. 33 (2011): 5902–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.065.

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22

Hernández-Molina, F. J., D. Stow, and C. Alvarez-Zarikian. "IODP Expedition 339 in the Gulf of Cadiz and off West Iberia: decoding the environmental significance of the Mediterranean outflow water and its global influence." Scientific Drilling 16 (November 5, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sd-16-1-2013.

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Abstract. IODP Expedition 339 drilled five sites in the Gulf of Cadiz and two off the west Iberian margin (November 2011 to January 2012), and recovered 5.5 km of sediment cores with an average recovery of 86.4%. The Gulf of Cadiz was targeted for drilling as a key location for the investigation of Mediterranean outflow water (MOW) through the Gibraltar Gateway and its influence on global circulation and climate. It is also a prime area for understanding the effects of tectonic activity on evolution of the Gibraltar Gateway and on margin sedimentation. We penetrated into the Miocene at two different sites and established a strong signal of MOW in the sedimentary record of the Gulf of Cadiz, following the opening of the Gibraltar Gateway. Preliminary results show the initiation of contourite deposition at 4.2–4.5 Ma, although subsequent research will establish whether this dates the onset of MOW. The Pliocene succession, penetrated at four sites, shows low bottom current activity linked with a weak MOW. Significant widespread unconformities, present in all sites but with hiatuses of variable duration, are interpreted as a signal of intensified MOW, coupled with flow confinement. The Quaternary succession shows a much more pronounced phase of contourite drift development, with two periods of MOW intensification separated by a widespread unconformity. Following this, the final phase of drift evolution established the contourite depositional system (CDS) architecture we see today. There is a significant climate control on this evolution of MOW and bottom-current activity. However, from the closure of the Atlantic–Mediterranean gateways in Spain and Morocco just over 6 Ma and the opening of the Gibraltar Gateway at 5.3 Ma, there has been an even stronger tectonic control on margin development, downslope sediment transport and contourite drift evolution. The Gulf of Cadiz is the world's premier contourite laboratory and thus presents an ideal testing ground for the contourite paradigm. Further study of these contourites will allow us to resolve outstanding issues related to depositional processes, drift budgets, and recognition of fossil contourites in the ancient record on shore. The expedition also verified an enormous quantity and extensive distribution of contourite sands that are clean and well sorted. These represent a relatively untapped and important exploration target for potential oil and gas reservoirs.

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23

Zhu, Weipu, Jun Ling, and Zhiquan Shen. "Synthesis and Characterization of Amphiphilic Star-Shaped Polymers With Calix[6]arene Cores." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 207, no. 9 (2006): 844–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.200600008.

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24

Roy, Hetal, Mihamee Deolalkar, and Arpita S. Desai. "Synthesis of Calix-Salen Silver Corates for Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activities." ACS Omega 4, no. 25 (2019): 21346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b02948.

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25

Espinoza Claudio, Cesar. "Republica, tierra y comunidad de indios, De las Cortes de Cadiz a Bolivar; Piura - Catacaos, siglo XIX." Investigaciones Sociales 12, no. 21 (2014): 237–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/is.v12i21.7202.

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Hacendados y pequeños agricultores indígenas estuvieron presentes en la sociedad y la economía piurana para construir un sistema agrario que permitiera el desarrollo de esta región costeña del norte del Perú en las primeras décadas del siglo XIX. Nuestro ensayo intenta introducirse en las discusiones sobre el avance de la frontera productiva y la entrega de la tierra pública a los pueblos indígenas en un tiempo histórico de crisis política que va desde las Cortes de Cádiz a la obra gubernativa de Simón Bolívar. Para este efecto revisamos la bibliografía producida y sistematizamos los datos y materiales de archivo con la finalidad de examinar las particularidades y la dinámica de una cultura política indígena que reafirma la vida y la historia del pueblo y los hombres de Catacaos

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26

Smeland, Eivind, Thomas K. Kilvaer, Sveinung Sorbye, et al. "Prognostic Impacts of Hypoxic Markers in Soft Tissue Sarcoma." Sarcoma 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/541650.

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Background.We aimed to explore the prognostic impact of the hypoxia-induced factors (HIFαs) 1 and 2, the metabolic HIF-regulated glucose transporter GLUT-1, and carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) in non-gastrointestinal stromal tumor soft tissue sarcomas (non-GIST STS).Methods.Duplicate cores with viable tumor tissue from 206 patients with non-GIST STS were obtained and tissue microarrays were constructed. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to evaluate expression of hypoxic markers.Results.In univariate analyses, GLUT-1 (P<0.001) and HIF-2α (P=0.032) expression correlated significantly with a poor disease-specific survival (DSS). In the multivariate analysis, however, only high expression of GLUT-1 (HR 1.7, CI 95% 1.1–2.7,P=0.021) was a significant independent prognostic indicator of poor DSS.Conclusion.GLUT-1 is a significant independent negative prognostic factor in non-GIST STS.

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27

Rudzevich, Yuliya, Karl Fischer, Manfred Schmidt, and Volker Böhmer. "Fourfold tetraurea calix[4]arenes—potential cores for the formation of self-assembled dendrimers." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 3, no. 21 (2005): 3916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b509948j.

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28

Gattuso, Giuseppe, Giulia Grasso, Nino Marino, et al. "Amino Surface-Functionalized Tris(calix[4]arene) Dendrons with Rigid C3-Symmetric Propeller Cores." European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011, no. 28 (2011): 5696–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201100812.

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29

Bernardi, Silvia, Paola Fezzardi, Gabriele Rispoli, et al. "Clicked and long spaced galactosyl- and lactosylcalix[4]arenes: new multivalent galectin-3 ligands." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 10 (July 23, 2014): 1672–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.10.175.

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Four novel calix[4]arene-based glycoclusters were synthesized by conjugating the saccharide units to the macrocyclic scaffold using the CuAAC reaction and using long and hydrophilic ethylene glycol spacers. Initially, two galactosylcalix[4]arenes were prepared starting from saccharide units and calixarene cores which differ in the relative dispositions of the alkyne and azido groups. Once the most convenient synthetic pathway was selected, two further lactosylcalix[4]arenes were obtained, one in the cone, the other one in the 1,3-alternate structure. Preliminary studies of the interactions of these novel glycocalixarenes with galectin-3 were carried out by using a lectin-functionalized chip and surface plasmon resonance. These studies indicate a higher affinity of lactosyl- over galactosylcalixarenes. Furthermore, we confirmed that in case of this specific lectin binding the presentation of lactose units on a cone calixarene is highly preferred with respect to its isomeric form in the 1,3-alternate structure.

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Gemma Rubí Casals, Maria, and Quintí Casals. "La représentation parlementaire comme profession : la rémunération des députés espagnols des Cortès de Cadix à la deuxième République (1812-1933)." Cahiers Jaurès N°235-236, no. 1 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cj.235.0055.

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Mencaroni, Davide, Jaume Llopart, Roger Urgeles, et al. "From gravity cores to overpressure history: the importance of measured sediment physical properties in hydrogeological models." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 500, no. 1 (2020): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp500-2019-176.

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AbstractThe development of overpressure in continental margins is typically evaluated with hydrogeological models. Such approaches are used to both identify fluid flow patterns and to evaluate the development of high pore pressures within layers with particular physical properties that may promote slope instability. In some instances, these models are defined with sediment properties based on facies characterization and proxy values of porosity; permeability or compressibility are derived from the existing literature as direct measurements are rarely available. This study uses finite-element models to quantify the differences in computed overpressure generated by fine-grained hemipelagic sediments from the Gulf of Cadiz, offshore Martinique and the Gulf of Mexico, and their consequences in terms of submarine slope stability. By comparing our simulation results with in situ pore pressure data measured in the Gulf of Mexico, we demonstrate that physical properties measured on volcanic-influenced hemipelagic sediments underestimate the computed stability of a submarine slope. Physical properties measured on sediments from the study area are key to improving the reliability and accuracy of overpressure models, and when that information is unavailable, literature data from samples with similar lithologies, composition and depositional settings enable better assessment of the overpressure role as a pre-conditioning factor in submarine landslide initiation.

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32

Cerezales, Diego Palacios. "Re-imagining Petitioning in Spain (1808–1823)." Social Science History 43, no. 3 (2019): 487–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2019.21.

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This article examines collective petitioning in metropolitan Spain during the Age of Revolution, focusing on the practices and discourses that framed petitioning as a meaningful form of action. There was a deeply rooted tradition of petitioning in old regime Spain, which was part of the ordinary bureaucratic workings of the crown and also provided a legitimizing framework for rioting in specific contexts. The collective experimentation in popular participation after the 1808 Napoleonic invasion transformed petitioning. Petitioning was first reconceptualized in accordance with the emerging language of rights and popular sovereignty. Activists and commentators had some awareness of the use of public petitioning in Britain, and once the representative Cortes met in Cadiz in 1810, public petition drives on public issues became part of the political culture. At the same time, the need to legitimate unconventional forms of action in the context of a crisis in the state converted petitioning into an all-embracing right. The right to petition, not only encompassed signed protest texts but also legitimated the old tradition of petitioning by riot and further was used to justify provincial rebellions, juntas, and military pronunciamientos. In comparative terms, this article highlights the elasticity of the language of petitioning during the Age of Revolution and cautions against narrowly associating it with one particular form of collective action or historical trajectory.

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Lara-Martín, P. A., M. Petrovic, A. Gómez-Parra, D. Barceló, and E. González-Mazo. "Presence of surfactants and their degradation intermediates in sediment cores and grabs from the Cadiz Bay area." Environmental Pollution 144, no. 2 (2006): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.033.

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34

Bashmachnikov, I., Â. Nascimento, F. Neves, and T. Menezes. "Distribution of intermediate water masses in the subtropical northeast Atlantic." Ocean Science Discussions 12, no. 3 (2015): 769–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-12-769-2015.

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Abstract. This work presents the quantitative study of climatological distributions of mid-depth Source Water Types in the NE Atlantic by the Optimum Multiparameter analysis (OMP), merging a~number of regional results from particular synoptic sections. The cores of the Mediterranean Water (MW), the modified Antarctic Intermediate Water (mAAIW) and the Subarctic Intermediate Water (SAIW) are detected and spatial variations of their depth/density are obtained: as expected, spreading of the source water types is predominantly isopycnic and follows the major mid-depth circulation patterns. In some areas the turbulent transport should also be considered. The MW in the Atlantic spreads as 3 cores of different density: the upper MW core (northwest of the first transition line between 28° W, 35° N and 14° W, 44° N) is found in the neutral density range of 27.65–27.70 kg m−3 and depths of 900–1000 m; the main MW core (northwest of the second transition line between 35° W, 28° N and 10° W, 37° N) has neutral density around 27.75 kg m−3 and is found at 1000–1100 m; the lower MW core (southeast of the second transition) has neutral density around 27.80 kg m−3 and is found at 1250–1350 m. The upper MW core has comparatively low MW contents (below 30%) and is speculated to be transported by the mean flow from the northern Iberian Peninsula and the Bay of Biscay to the northern Azores. The main MW core contains the most of the MW. It primarily originates from the MUC between Cape St. Vincent and Estremadura Promontory, where the strongest local decrease of the topographic β-effect is detected and is transported west by a flow at around 39° N. The lower MW core originates in the Gulf of Cadiz and is translated southwestwards by dominating flows. The SAIW (the core between 27.70 and 27.75 kg m−3) is found to spread south along both slopes of the MAR. The SAIW east of the MAR mixes with the upper and the main MW cores and re-circulates in a cyclonic gyre at 15–25° W and 34–39° N as far south as the Azores Current. The northernmost spreading limit of the mAAIW (the core between 27.60 and 27.65 kg m−3) is at 25–29° N, but its influence reaches 32° N east and west of the Canary Islands. Its maximum concentration is found south of the Canaries, from where the mAAIW is transported westwards, parallel to the westward transport of the deep fraction of the MW.

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Cotrina García, Manuel, Mayka García García, and Ester Caparrós Martín. "Ser dos en el aula: las parejas pedagógicas como estrategia de co-enseñanza inclusiva en una experiencia de formación inicial del profesorado de secundaria." Aula Abierta 46, no. 2 (2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/rifie.46.2.2017.57-64.

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RESUMENEste trabajo aborda la “pareja pedagógica” como estrategia didáctica innovadora de corte inclusivo, que caracteriza una modalidad de enseñanza colaborativa (co-enseñanza). Esta estrategia requiere la implicación, intencional y voluntaria de dos profesores en todos los aspectos vinculados a la docencia: planificación, evaluación y, singularmente, durante el desarrollo de las sesiones de clases. Inicialmente se revisa la literatura sobre el tema de estudio, de cara a documentar su potencial en la mejora del proceso didáctico, e ilustrar sus implicaciones para el desarrollo profesional docente; asimismo, se centra el eje de análisis en la educación inclusiva. En un segundo momento, se presentan los resultados de un proyecto de innovación docente cuyo eje central es la puesta en acción de esta estrategia por un grupo de docentes de la Universidad de Cádiz, en diversas titulaciones vinculadas a la formación inicial del profesorado. En concreto, se presenta la visión particular del alumnado de la asignatura “Procesos y Contextos Educativos”, del Máster en Formación del Profesorado de Secundaria. Es a través de la voz del alumnado que el modelo de co-enseñanza, llevado a cabo en esta experiencia con las “parejas pedagógicas”, adquiere valor pedagógico y se sitúa como motor para la proyección hacia su práctica futura.Palabras Clave: co-enseñanza, pareja pedagógica, educación inclusiva, formación inicial del profesorado.ABSTRACTThis work approaches the “pedagogical partnerns” as an innovative didactic strategy of inclusive orientation, which characterizes a modality of collaborative teaching (co-teaching). This strategy requires the intentional and voluntary involvement of two teachers in all aspects related to teaching: planning, assessment and, in particular, during the development of class sessions. Initially the literatura on the subject of study is reviewed, in order to documents its potential in improving the didactic process, and to illustrate its implications for teacher professional development; likewise, the analysis focuses on inclusive education. Secondly, we presents the results of a teaching innovation project whose central axis is the implementation of this strategy by a group of teachers of the University of Cadiz, in various degrees related to the preservice teachers. Specifically, we present the students’ particular view on the subject “Processes and Educational Contexts” of the Master in Secondary Teacher Training. It is through the voice of the students that the co-teaching model, carried out in this experience with the “pedagogical partners” , get its pedagogical value and is placed as a motor so that the students can project it towards its future practice.Keywords: co-teaching, pedagogical pair, inclusive education, initial teacher training.

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Cotrina García, Manuel, Mayka García García, and Ester Caparrós Martín. "Ser dos en el aula: las parejas pedagógicas como estrategia de co-enseñanza inclusiva en una experiencia de formación inicial del profesorado de secundaria." Aula Abierta 46 (July 25, 2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/rifie.46.2017.57-64.

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RESUMENEste trabajo aborda la “pareja pedagógica” como estrategia didáctica innovadora de corte inclusivo, que caracteriza una modalidad de enseñanza colaborativa (co-enseñanza). Esta estrategia requiere la implicación, intencional y voluntaria de dos profesores en todos los aspectos vinculados a la docencia: planificación, evaluación y, singularmente, durante el desarrollo de las sesiones de clases. Inicialmente se revisa la literatura sobre el tema de estudio, de cara a documentar su potencial en la mejora del proceso didáctico, e ilustrar sus implicaciones para el desarrollo profesional docente; asimismo, se centra el eje de análisis en la educación inclusiva. En un segundo momento, se presentan los resultados de un proyecto de innovación docente cuyo eje central es la puesta en acción de esta estrategia por un grupo de docentes de la Universidad de Cádiz, en diversas titulaciones vinculadas a la formación inicial del profesorado. En concreto, se presenta la visión particular del alumnado de la asignatura “Procesos y Contextos Educativos”, del Máster en Formación del Profesorado de Secundaria. Es a través de la voz del alumnado que el modelo de co-enseñanza, llevado a cabo en esta experiencia con las “parejas pedagógicas”, adquiere valor pedagógico y se sitúa como motor para la proyección hacia su práctica futura.Palabras Clave: co-enseñanza, pareja pedagógica, educación inclusiva, formación inicial del profesorado.ABSTRACTThis work approaches the “pedagogical partnerns” as an innovative didactic strategy of inclusive orientation, which characterizes a modality of collaborative teaching (co-teaching). This strategy requires the intentional and voluntary involvement of two teachers in all aspects related to teaching: planning, assessment and, in particular, during the development of class sessions. Initially the literatura on the subject of study is reviewed, in order to documents its potential in improving the didactic process, and to illustrate its implications for teacher professional development; likewise, the analysis focuses on inclusive education. Secondly, we presents the results of a teaching innovation project whose central axis is the implementation of this strategy by a group of teachers of the University of Cadiz, in various degrees related to the preservice teachers. Specifically, we present the students’ particular view on the subject “Processes and Educational Contexts” of the Master in Secondary Teacher Training. It is through the voice of the students that the co-teaching model, carried out in this experience with the “pedagogical partners” , get its pedagogical value and is placed as a motor so that the students can project it towards its future practice.Keywords: co-teaching, pedagogical pair, inclusive education, initial teacher training.

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Ferrer Benimeli, José Antonio. "Utopia and Reality of Masonic Liberalism: From the Parliament of Cadiz to the Independence of Mexico (1810- 1821)." Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña, no. 1 (December 14, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rehmlac.v0i1.22542.

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Este artículo muestra la diferencia entre la historia de la masonería y los mitos que la rodean. Muestra las contradicciones que por largo tiempo fueron consideradas la historia de la fraternidad en España durante el periodo de las Cortes de Cádiz. El artículo también discute el supuesto impulso masónico para la independencia de Nueva España (México). El autor muestra que los liberales, los revolucionarios y los masones no fueron un grupo unificado que conspiraba contra el altar y el trono, pese a que eso se afirmaba en numerosas publicaciones de la época.

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Casals Bergés, Quintí. "Els diputats catalans a les Corts de Cadis (1810-1813): procés electoral i prosopografia." Manuscrits 31 (March 27, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/manuscrits.15.

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Suanzes-Carpegna, Joaquín Varela. "El constitucionalismo español y portugués durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX (un estudio comparado)." Estudos Ibero-Americanos 33, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.2007.1.2239.

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O artigo examina o desenvolvimento do processo constitucional na Península Ibérica desde os primeiros momentos em que o movimento liberal ganha força. Na Espanha, as Cortes reunidas em Cádiz conseguem promulgar, em 1812, uma Constituição que passará a ser um importante modelo para os revolucionários de então. Já em Portugal, a revolução constitucional chega logo depois da restauração liberal espanhola, em 1820, inaugurando uma nova era. Segue-se o estudo dos avanços e das vicissitudes do constitucionalismo peninsular durante toda a primeira metade do século XIX. Abstract This article examines the development of the constitutional process at the Iberian Peninsula since the first moments, when the legal movement gains force. In Spain the united court in Cadiz succeed to promulgate in 1812 a Constitution, which turns out to be an important model for the revolutionaries at that time. In Portugal the constitutional revolution arrives shortly after the Spanish liberal restoration in 1820 inaugurating a new era. It follows the study of the progress and vicissitudes of the constitutionalism peninsular during the first half of the 19th century. Palavras-chave: Constitucionalismo ibérico. Liberalismo. Revoluções liberais. Key words: Iberian constitucionalism. Liberalism. Liberal revolutions.

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López Vela, Roberto. "LA NACIÓN DE LOS SABIOS PERSEGUIDOS. EPISCOPALISMO, HEREJÍA Y MEMORIA HISTÓRICA EN LAS CORTES DE CÁDIZ / THE NATION OF THE PERSECUTED SCHOLARS. EPISCOPALIAM, HERESY AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN THE COURTS OF CADIZ." Libros de la Corte.es m6, no. 2017 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/ldc2017.9.m6.003.

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