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Academic literature on the topic 'Cortex moteur primaire M1'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cortex moteur primaire M1"
Pailler, M., F. Schneider, I. Faillenot, F. G. Barral, L. Mazzola, F. Vassal, and C. Boutet. "L’IRM fonctionnelle au repos permet-elle la localisation du cortex moteur primaire ?" Revue Neurologique 170 (April 2014): A30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2014.01.181.
Full textCaux-Dedeystère, Alexandre, François Cassim, Philippe Derambure, and Hervé Devanne. "Modulation tâche-dépendante des réseaux intrinsèques du cortex moteur primaire chez l’Homme." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 46, no. 2 (April 2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2016.05.006.
Full textPoindessous-Jazat, Frédérique. "La rTMS du cortex moteur primaire pour lutter contre les douleurs neuropathiques rebelles." Oxymag 31, no. 160 (May 2018): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oxy.2018.03.003.
Full textPailler, M., F. Schneider, I. Faillenot, F. G. Barral, C. Nuti, C. Vassal, and C. Boutet. "Évaluation de l’IRM fonctionnelle au repos en condition clinique pour la localisation du cortex moteur primaire." Journal of Neuroradiology 41, no. 1 (March 2014): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2014.01.014.
Full textLemogne, C. "Présent et avenir des troubles somatoformes." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S40—S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.115.
Full textSattler, V., B. Acket, A. Gerdelat-Mas, N. Raposo, J. F. Albucher, C. Thalamas, I. Loubinoux, F. Chollet, and M. Simonetta-Moreau. "Effet sur la récupération motrice post-AVC, en phase aiguë, de sessions répétées de tDCS anodale du cortex moteur primaire couplée à une stimulation électrique périphérique répétitive." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 55 (October 2012): e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2012.07.008.
Full textPellaprat, Jean, Angelique Gerdelat-Mas, Marion Simonetta-Moreau, Estelle Dellapina, Claire Thalamas, Fabienne Ory-Magne, and Christine Brefel-Courbon. "Effet de la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (rTMS) haute fréquence, appliquée sur le cortex moteur primaire, sur le seuil de perception nociceptif chez le patient parkinsonien : étude physiopathologique." Revue Neurologique 168 (April 2012): A110—A111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2012.01.282.
Full textRey, C., A. Rico, P. Asquinazi, S. Attarian, J. Pelletier, J. P. Ranjeva, and B. Audoin. "Effet de la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (SMTR) appliquée sur le cortex moteur primaire, sur la spasticité des membres inférieurs (MI) et la plasticité cérébrale chez des patients présentant une sclérose en plaques (SEP)." Revue Neurologique 169 (April 2013): A113—A114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2013.01.272.
Full textCandau, Joel. "Altricialité." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.087.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cortex moteur primaire M1"
Rivara, Claire-Bénédicte. "Les cellules de Betz du cortex moteur primaire : analyse stéréologique et fonctionnelle /." Genève : Ed. Médecine et hygiène, 2003. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2003/RivaraC-B/these.pdf.
Full textAl-Toubi, Aamir Khamis Khalfan. "The role of the primary motor cortex (M1) in volitional and reflexive pharyngeal swallowing." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Communication Disorders, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8087.
Full textCaux-Dedeystère, Alexandre. "Modulation tâche-dépendante des mécanismes inhibiteurs et désinhibiteurs du cortex moteur primaire chez l’homme." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S015/document.
Full textMovements are evoked by muscles contractions whose spatial organization is mediated by both spinal and cortical components. It is important to investigate the underlying circuitry of movements to extend our knowledge on how voluntary movement are controlled and to better understand the pathophysiology of movements disorders. The spinal alpha motoneurons innervating distal muscles are controlled at least in parts by corticomotoneuronal neurons located in the motor cortical areas. Among them, the primary motor cortex is considered as a key structure, performing a complex integration of multi-regional influences leading to appropriate motor behaviors. Axons from corticomotoneuronal (CM) cells of the primary motor cortex reach the spinal cord via descending motor pathway. CM neurons are influenced by local or distant, inhibitory and excitatory components which determine the balance of excitability. The aim of this thesis was to explore changes of some of the excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms of motor cortex as a function of the task being performed. We assessed the time course of Long-interval Intracortical Inhibition (LICI), Late Cortical Disinhibition (LCD) and Long interval Intracortical Facilitation (LICF), which are mechanisms that potentially act to modulate the output of CM controlling the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) muscle. We compared three conditions : index finger abduction (a simple but not natural task), precision grip between index and thumb ( amore natural and complex task), and rest. We also evaluated the effect of task on interaction between LICI and Short Interval Intracortical Inhibition (SICI). Finally, we assessed the time course of LICI in patients suffering from writer’s cramp. For this purpose, we used surface electromyography to record motor potentials evoked by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.We showed a task-dependent change in late inhibitory and disinhibitory components. Compared with abduction task, the LICI induced during precision grip was shorter, suggesting an early disinhibition in more complex task. The disinhibition was followed by a period of facilitation only during the active tasks, i.e. facilitation was not observed when all muscles were at restat rest. However, long interval intracortical facilitation can be observed in a muscle at rest not engaged in an active task if a neighboring muscle is activated. It is therefore likely that mechanisms underlying facilitation are associated with voluntary contraction albeit with lack of topographic specificity. Interaction between LICI and SICI was not modified between tasks, suggesting that it was not involved in task-dependent changes of cortical excitability. Lastly, disinhibition was shown to be delayed in dystonic patients when the FDI was actively engaged in a precision grip but not in index abduction, compared with control subjects. An explanation might be that mechanisms underlying disinhibition are impaired in thumb-index precision grip (a task similar to that inducing unwanted contractions in writer’s cramp). Task-specidic disruption of LICI and late cortical disinhibition may therefore be at least in part responsible for pathophysiology of dystonia. It is likely that during complex task, the efficacy of LICI, and more generally of motor cortex inhibitory mechanisms, is modified to allow adaptation of CM neurons activity to the functional requirements of the motor task being performed
Gauvreau, Claudie. "La TMS pairée associative du cortex moteur primaire et du lobule pariétal inférieur : une évaluation avec l’IRM fonctionnelle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10648.
Full textAbstract : Noninvasive neuroimagery and neurostimulation methods can be combined to further the understanding of the human brain connections. For the first time, resting state functional MRI (RS-fMRI) and paired associative cortico-cortical TMS (TMS-PAScc) of the motor cortex (M1) and the cortex of the inferior parietal lobule (LPI) of the left hemisphere are combined in a serial manner. Is TMS able to modify the neurovascular coupling as to facilitate LPI-M1 functional connectivity and change the fMRI BOLD signal? 10 right-handed and healthy subjects did a LPI-M1 TMS-PAScc session of short duration (180 paired pulses at 0.02 Hz, 15 min total). The same subjects underwent 2 fMRI sessions, before and after TMS-PAScc LPI-M1. Results show that the BOLD signal correlation between LPI-M1 does not change significantly before and after PAS (prePAS=0.10±0.07 et postPAS=0.09±0.07, p=0.64). TMS measures of motor evoked potentials (PEM) were taken before and after PAS LPI-M1. The paired pulse PEM measures did not change significantly from the start of PAScc to 25 minutes postPAS (PASstart=0.71 ± 0.46 mV, PASpost25min=0.72±0.89 mV, p=0.338). Paired PEM measures are statistically reduced from PAS PEM single measures, before and afterPAS (sPEM_pre et PASstart, significant 0.32mV reduction, p=0.05; PEMs_post et PASpost25min, 0.39mV reduction, p=0.008). PAScc did not show any significant neuroplasticity effect after 20 minutes because paired pulses did not change before and after PAScc. The PEM reduction of paired pulses is most likely related to the inhibiting effect of the conditioning stimulus of LPI on the test stimulus of M1 at 8ms. This inhibition is an effect limited to the measure itself and does not increase significantly with time (pairedpulse/singlepulsemeasures prePASratio=0.9 and postPASratio=0.6, p=0.257). TMSPAScc did not show a sustained effect on cerebral connectivity as measured by RS-fMRI although stimulation of LPI showed an acute inhibiting effect on M1 during paired measures. LPI-M1 TMS-PAScc did not show sustained connectivity and it could be because no task was involved in our study to actively solicit both cerebral regions during PAS. It is also possible that the number of paired stimulation was not enough to bring a change of connectivity and that PAS needs to be repeated on different days to eventually have a sustainable effect.
Vacherot, François. "Les anomalies d'excitabilité du cortex moteur primaire et leurs relations avec les troubles locomoteurs dans la maladie de Parkinson." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22075/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the relationships between motor cortex impairment and locomotor disorders in Parkinsonian patients (PP). Most of the previous studies have focused on the upper limb cortical areas showing the existence of an imbalance in cortical excitability, which mainly evolves towards a state of impaired intracortical inhibition. However, just a few studies have been devoted so far to the exact cortical abnormalities responsible for Parkinsonians’ gait disorders. The transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies presented here demonstrate that the excitability abnormalities occurring in PP differ between the cortical areas associated with the lower and upper limbs, since defective intracortical facilitation (ICF) processes were mainly detected in the lower limbs cortical areas. Furthermore, these specific excitability abnormalities identified seem to be involve in the genesis of the hypokinetic locomotor component since correlations were established between the ICF level and the shortened stride length (and by correlates, with the reduced velocity). Patients were assessed with and without dopaminergic substitution treatment (DST). We found that DST modified significantly both the cortical excitability abnormalities and the defective locomotor parameters. Impaired facilitatory processes in lower limbs cortical areas may be involved in the pathophysiology of gait disorders in PD. This hypothesis should be addressed in an experiment coupling repetitive TMS and neuronavigation
Wamain, Yannick. "Quel est le rôle fonctionnel du cortex moteur primaire dans la perception visuelle de traces graphiques ? : études comportementale et neurophysiologique." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1647/.
Full textSince 80's, lots of behavioral studies demonstrated that motor representation participate to visual perception of biological motion or of its results. In the same time, with the discovery of mirror neuron system, another research field revealed that stimuli perception implying motion activate motor cortical region like primary motor cortex (M1). Although the combination between these two literatures is simple and allows us to speculate on the direct role of M1 on visual perception of motion implied stimuli, this relationship remain to be directly tested. To investigate the functional role of M1 in visual perception, we used a dual-task paradigm (perceptual and motor task) in order to manipulate the level of activation of M1. Consequences of this manipulation on visual perception of graphic traces were measured both at behavioral (studies 1 and 2) and neurophysiological levels (studies 3 and 4). Behavioral studies revealed that during the visual discrimination task of graphic traces, the discrimination sensitivity evolved as function of two parameters: participants own motor preferences in production of graphic traces, but also M1 "availability" during perceptual task. Neurophysiological studies manage to highlight that the level of M1 activity during visual observation of letter is related to the motor familiarity of the letter observed. Moreover, thanks to the motor familiarity concept, we revealed that the M1 activity impacts visual processing of letter. This impact occurs around at 300 ms after letter presentation. Together, these results give strong evidence of the involvement of M1 in visual processing of graphic traces
Bhatt, Mrudul B. "Computational modelling of laminar dynamics in human primary motor cortex (M1) : a dynamic causal modelling study of the healthy and post-stroke brain." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10042817/.
Full textDegardin, Adrian. "Etude de l'intégration sensori motrice dans la maladie de Parkinson et modulation par la stimulation thêta burst intermittente du cortex moteur primaire." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635249.
Full textGagné, Martin. "Organisation fonctionnelle du cortex moteur primaire liée au contrôle dynamique d'une synergie musculaire interarticulaire : études TMS du modèle de la pince pouce/index avec mouvements du poignet." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25028/25028.pdf.
Full textDal, Maso Fabien. "Implication du cortex moteur primaire dans la régulation de la coactivation musculaire. Etude de la modulation des oscillations corticales et des interactions cortico-musculaires." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911700.
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