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Journal articles on the topic 'Coryneform bacteria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Coyle, M. B., and B. A. Lipsky. "Coryneform bacteria in infectious diseases: clinical and laboratory aspects." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 3, no. 3 (July 1990): 227–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.3.3.227.

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Coryneform isolates from clinical specimens frequently cannot be identified by either reference laboratories or research laboratories. Many of these organisms are skin flora that belong to a large number of taxonomic groups, only 40% of which are in the genus Corynebacterium. This review provides an update on clinical presentations, microbiological features, and pathogenic mechanisms of infections with nondiphtheria Corynebacterium species and other pleomorphic gram-positive rods. The early literature is also reviewed for a few coryneforms, especially those whose roles as pathogens are controversial. Recognition of newly emerging opportunistic coryneforms is dependent on sound identification schemes which cannot be developed until cell wall analyses and nucleic acid studies have defined the taxonomic groups and all of the reference strains within each taxon have been shown by molecular methods to be authentic members. Only then can reliable batteries of biochemical tests be selected for distinguishing each taxon.

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2

Kerry-Williams, S. M., and W. C. Noble. "Group JK coryneform bacteria." Journal of Hospital Infection 9, no. 1 (January 1987): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-6701(87)90088-0.

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3

Funke, G., A. von Graevenitz, J. E. Clarridge, and K. A. Bernard. "Clinical microbiology of coryneform bacteria." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 10, no. 1 (January 1997): 125–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.10.1.125.

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Coryneform bacteria are aerobically growing, asporogenous, non-partially-acid-fast, gram-positive rods of irregular morphology. Within the last few years, there has been a massive increase in the number of publications related to all aspects of their clinical microbiology. Clinical microbiologists are often confronted with making identifications within this heterogeneous group as well as with considerations of the clinical significance of such isolates. This review provides comprehensive information on the identification of coryneform bacteria and outlines recent changes in taxonomy. The following genera are covered: Corynebacterium, Turicella, Arthrobacter, Brevibacterium, Dermabacter. Propionibacterium, Rothia, Exiguobacterium, Oerskovia, Cellulomonas, Sanguibacter, Microbacterium, Aureobacterium, "Corynebacterium aquaticum," Arcanobacterium, and Actinomyces. Case reports claiming disease associations of coryneform bacteria are critically reviewed. Minimal microbiological requirements for publications on disease associations of coryneform bacteria are proposed.

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4

KÄMPFER, PETER, and HERBERT SEILER. "Probabilistic identification of coryneform bacteria." Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39, no. 2 (1993): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2323/jgam.39.215.

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5

Funke, G., A. von Graevenitz, J. E. Clarridge, and K. A. Bernard. "Clinical microbiology of coryneform bacteria." Clinical microbiology reviews 10, no. 1 (1997): 125–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.10.1.125-159.1997.

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6

Moreau, S., V. Leret, C. Le Marrec, H. Varangot, m. Ayache, S. Bonnassie, C. Blanco, and A. Trautwetter. "Prophage distribution in coryneform bacteria." Research in Microbiology 146, no. 6 (January 1995): 493–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0923-2508(96)80295-6.

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7

Shimizu, Hiroshi, Chikara Furusawa, and Takashi Hirasawa. "Systems biotechnology of coryneform bacteria." Journal of Biotechnology 136 (October 2008): S100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.07.228.

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8

Batt, C. A., M. T. Follettie, H. K. Shin, P. Yeh, and A. J. Sinskey. "Genetic engineering of coryneform bacteria." Trends in Biotechnology 3, no. 12 (December 1985): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(85)90033-2.

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9

Vertès, Alain A., Yoko Asai, Masayuki Inui, Miki Kobayashi, Yasurou Kurusu, and Hideaki Yukawa. "Transposon mutagenesis of coryneform bacteria." Molecular and General Genetics MGG 245, no. 4 (July 1994): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00302251.

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10

Watts, Jeffrey L., and Silvia Rossbach. "Susceptibilities of Corynebacterium bovis and Corynebacterium amylocolatum Isolates from Bovine Mammary Glands to 15 Antimicrobial Agents." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 44, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 3476–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.44.12.3476-3477.2000.

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ABSTRACT Coryneform bacteria are frequently isolated from bovine mastitis and are associated with economic losses. Generally, the MICs of the 15 antimicrobial agents tested at which 90% of the isolates tested are inhibited for 46 Corynebacterium bovis and 13Corynebacterium amylocolatum strains were low. These are the first quantitative antimicrobial susceptibility data available for coryneforms from bovine mastitis. Data from this study suggest that comparable corynebacteria from humans have a much higher level of antimicrobial resistance to a variety of antimicrobial agents.

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11

Salas, Carlos, Jorge Calvo, and Luis Martínez-Martínez. "Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52, no. 4 (January 28, 2008): 1503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01129-07.

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ABSTRACT The activities of tigecycline and eight other agents were evaluated against 220 coryneform bacteria and 42 Listeria monocytogenes isolates. All strains were inhibited by tigecycline at 0.5 μg/ml, except for 11 Corynebacterium striatum strains that were inhibited at 1 μg/ml. Tigecycline shows good in vitro activity against coryneform bacteria and L. monocytogenes.

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12

Seiler, Herbert. "Identification of cheese-smear coryneform bacteria." Journal of Dairy Research 53, no. 3 (August 1986): 439–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002202990002505x.

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SUMMARYThree groups of coryneform bacteria isolated from the rind of nine soft and semi-hard cheese varieties, i.e. the orange, white and yellow strains, were studied with regard to morphological and physiological features. The 115 orange isolates of the Brevibacterium linens type formed only one homogeneous phenon. The 96 white and 161 yellow pigmented strains were grouped into 15 phena. Five phena (58% of the strains) belong to the species ‘B. ammoniagenes’, Arthrobacter variabilis and A. nicotianae. The other strains were arranged into five Arthrobacter spp. and four Corynebacterium spp. groups as well as a Rhodococcus sp. group. Usually specific forms for the individual cheese varieties were involved. In cheeses of poor surface-smear quality B. linens was found in reduced numbers.

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13

TAKEUCHI, MARIKO, and AKIRA YOKOTA. "CELL-WALL POLYSACCHARIDES IN CORYNEFORM BACTERIA." Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 35, no. 3 (1989): 233–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2323/jgam.35.233.

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14

Davis, M. J. "Taxonomy of Plant-Pathogenic Coryneform Bacteria." Annual Review of Phytopathology 24, no. 1 (September 1986): 115–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.24.090186.000555.

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15

Wachi, M., C. D. Wijayarathna, H. Teraoka, and K. Nagai. "A murC gene from coryneform bacteria." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 51, no. 2 (February 25, 1999): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002530051385.

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16

Tang, Yi-Wei, Alexander Von Graevenitz, Michael G. Waddington, Marlene K. Hopkins, Douglas H. Smith, Haijing Li, Christopher P. Kolbert, Stacy O. Montgomery, and David H. Persing. "Identification of Coryneform Bacterial Isolates by Ribosomal DNA Sequence Analysis." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 4 (2000): 1676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.4.1676-1678.2000.

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Identification of coryneform bacteria to the species level is important in certain circumstances for differentiating contamination and/or colonization from infection, which influences decisions regarding clinical intervention. However, methods currently used in clinical microbiology laboratories for the species identification of coryneform bacteria are often inadequate. We evaluated the MicroSeq 500 16S bacterial sequencing kit (Perkin-Elmer Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.), which is designed to sequence the first 527 bp of the 16S rRNA gene for bacterial identification, by using 52 coryneform gram-positive bacilli from clinical specimens isolated from January through June 1993 at the Mayo Clinic. Compared to conventional and supplemented phenotypic methods, MicroSeq provided concordant results for identification to the genus level for all isolates. At the species level, MicroSeq provided concordant results for 27 of 42 (64.3%)Corynebacterium isolates and 5 of 6 (83.3%)Corynebacterium-related isolates, respectively. Within theCorynebacterium genus, MicroSeq gave identical species-level identifications for the clinically significantCorynebacterium diphtheriae (4 of 4) andCorynebacterium jeikeium (8 of 8), but it identified only 50.0% (15 of 30) of other species (P < 0.01). Four isolates from the genera Arthrobacter,Brevibacterium, and Microbacterium, which could not be identified to the species level by conventional methods, were assigned a species-level identification by MicroSeq. The total elapsed time for running a MicroSeq identification was 15.5 to 18.5 h. These data demonstrate that the MicroSeq 500 16S bacterial sequencing kit provides a potentially powerful method for the definitive identification of clinical coryneform bacterium isolates.

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17

Aalbæk, Bent, David A. Bemis, Mette Schjærff, Stephen A. Kania, Linda A. Frank, and Luca Guardabassi. "Coryneform bacteria associated with canine otitis externa." Veterinary Microbiology 145, no. 3-4 (October 2010): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.03.032.

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18

Henningson, P. J., and N. C. Gudmestad. "Fatty acid analysis of phytopathogenic coryneform bacteria." Journal of General Microbiology 137, no. 2 (February 1, 1991): 427–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-137-2-427.

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19

Martínez-Martínez, Luis. "Clinical significance of newly recognized coryneform bacteria." Reviews in Medical Microbiology 9, no. 1 (January 1998): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013542-199801000-00007.

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20

GOWER, D. B., A. NIXON, P. J. H. JACKMAN, and A. I. MALLETT. "Transformation of steroids by axillary coryneform bacteria." International Journal of Cosmetic Science 8, no. 4 (August 1986): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.1986.tb00443.x.

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21

Simonet, M., D. De Briel, I. Boucot, R. Minck, and M. Veron. "Coryneform bacteria isolated from middle ear fluid." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31, no. 6 (1993): 1667–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.31.6.1667-1668.1993.

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22

Williams, S. M. Kerry, and W. C. Noble. "Plasmids in coryneform bacteria of human origin." Journal of Applied Bacteriology 64, no. 6 (June 1988): 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1988.tb02438.x.

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23

Li, Xiang, and Solke H. De Boer. "Comparison of 16S ribosomal RNA genes inClavibacter michiganensissubspecies with other coryneform bacteria." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41, no. 10 (October 1, 1995): 925–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m95-127.

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Nearly complete sequences (97–99%) of the 16S rRNA genes were determined for type strains of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis. The four subspecies had less than 1% dissimilarity in their 16S rRNA genes. Comparative studies indicated that the C. michiganensis subsp. shared relatively high homology with the 16S rRNA gene of Clavibacter xyli. Further comparison with representatives of other Gram-positive coryneform and related bacteria with high G + C% values showed that this group of bacteria was subdivided into three clusters. One cluster consisted of the Clavibacter michiganensis subsp., Clavibacter xyli, Arthrobacter globiformis, Arthrobacter simplex, and Frankia sp.; another cluster consisted of members of the corynebacteria–mycobacteria–nocardia (CMN) group of Mycobacteriaceae including Tsukamurella paurometabolum; and Propionibacterium freudenreichii alone formed a unique cluster, which was remote from other coryneform bacteria analyzed. The three clusters may reflect a systematic rank higher than the genus level among these bacteria.Key words: Clavibacter, coryneform bacteria, phylogeny, 16S rRNA analysis.

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24

Breza-Boruta, Barbara, and Zbigniew Paluszak. "Occurrence of potentially antagonistic bacteria on surface of potato (Solanum turerosum) roots." Acta Agrobotanica 56, no. 1-2 (2013): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2003.008.

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The research was carried out on farms in Kiełpin in Bory Tucholskie Landscape Park in vicinity of Tuchola over 1997-1999. The purpose was to determine of quantitative composition of <i>Pseudomonas</i> and <i>Artrobacter</i> genera, coryneform group and total count of bacteria on roots of potato. Aster cultivar of potato was cultivated in two systems: conventional and ecological. The microbiological analysis showed that the coryneform group dominated over other investigated groups of bacteria. The greatest number of bacteria was isolated from rhizoplane of potatoes cultivated in ecological system. The results obtained during three years of the experiment show that the nmnber of potentially antagonistic bacteria increased along with plant vegetation. The maximum number of these bacteria inhabited roots of older plants.

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25

Mounier, Jérôme, Mary C. Rea, Paula M. O'Connor, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, and Timothy M. Cogan. "Growth Characteristics of Brevibacterium, Corynebacterium, Microbacterium, and Staphylococcus spp. Isolated from Surface-Ripened Cheese." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 23 (October 5, 2007): 7732–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01260-07.

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ABSTRACT The growth characteristics of five bacteria, Brevibacterium aurantiacum 1-16-58, Corynebacterium casei DPC 5298T, Corynebacterium variabile DPC 5310, Microbacterium gubbeenense DPC 5286T, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus 4E61, all of which were isolated from the surface of smear cheese, were studied in complex and chemically defined media. All of the coryneforms, except M. gubbeenense, grew in 12% salt, while B. aurantiacum and S. saprophyticus grew in 15% salt. All five bacteria assimilated lactate in a semisynthetic medium, and none of the coryneform bacteria assimilated lactose. Glucose assimilation was poor, except by S. saprophyticus and C. casei. Five to seven amino acids were assimilated by the coryneforms and 12 by S. saprophyticus. Glutamate, phenylalanine, and proline were utilized by all five bacteria, whereas utilization of serine, threonine, aspartate, histidine, alanine, arginine, leucine, isoleucine, and glycine depended on the organism. Growth of C. casei restarted after addition of glutamate, proline, serine, and lactate at the end of the exponential phase, indicating that these amino acids and lactate can be used as energy sources. Pantothenic acid was essential for the growth of C. casei and M. gubbeenense. Omission of biotin reduced the growth of B. aurantiacum, C. casei, and M. gubbeenense. All of the bacteria contained lactate dehydrogenase activity (with both pyruvate and lactate as substrates) and glutamate pyruvate transaminase activity but not urease activity.

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26

Seiler, H., and J. Kammerbauer. "Selective Medium for Isolation of Saprophytic Coryneform Bacteria." Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie 141, no. 7 (1986): 541–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0232-4393(86)80007-5.

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27

Hermann, Thomas. "Industrial production of amino acids by coryneform bacteria." Journal of Biotechnology 104, no. 1-3 (September 2003): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00149-4.

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28

Kurusu, Y., Y. Satoh, M. Inui, K. Kohama, M. Kobayashi, M. Terasawa, and H. Yukawa. "Identification of plasmid partition function in coryneform bacteria." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57, no. 3 (1991): 759–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.57.3.759-764.1991.

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29

von Graevenitz, Alexander, Verena Pünter-Streit, Philippe Riegel, and Guido Funke. "Coryneform Bacteria in Throat Cultures of Healthy Individuals." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 7 (1998): 2087–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.7.2087-2088.1998.

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Throat swabs from 113 healthy individuals from Hamburg, Germany, and Zurich, Switzerland, were investigated for coryneform bacteria with nonselective and selective media. Ninety specimens contained 123 strains. Surprisingly, 76% of them were strains ofCorynebacterium durum (47%) and Rothia dentocariosa (29%). Only two were strains ofCorynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum, and none were strains of C. striatum, C. amycolatum, or C. diphtheriae.

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30

KÄMPFER, PETER, HERBERT SEILER, and WOLFGANG DOTT. "Numerical classification of coryneform bacteria and related taxa." Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39, no. 2 (1993): 135–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.2323/jgam.39.135.

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31

Bendinger, B., R. M. Kroppenstedt, S. Klatte, and K. Altendorf. "Chemotaxonomic Differentiation of Coryneform Bacteria Isolated from Biofilters." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 42, no. 3 (July 1, 1992): 474–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-42-3-474.

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32

Türk, Silver, Paul Korrovits, Margus Punab, and Reet Mändar. "Coryneform bacteria in semen of chronic prostatitis patients." International Journal of Andrology 30, no. 2 (April 2007): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2006.00722.x.

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33

Dumay, ValÃ©rie, Alain Vertes, Yoko Asai, Masayuki Inui, Miki Kobayashi, and Hideaki Yukawa. "Cyclic adenosine 3â²,5â²-monophosphate and coryneform bacteria." FEMS Microbiology Letters 133, no. 3 (November 1995): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07891.x.

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34

Dumay, V. "Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate and coryneform bacteria." FEMS Microbiology Letters 133, no. 3 (November 15, 1995): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1097(95)00360-h.

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35

Troxler, R., G. Funke, A. von Graevenitz, and I. Stock. "Natural Antibiotic Susceptibility of Recently Established Coryneform Bacteria." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infections Diseases 20, no. 5 (May 2001): 0315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100960100503.

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36

Janda, William M. "Corynebacterium species and the coryneform bacteria Part II: Current status of the CDC Coryneform groups." Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 20, no. 7 (April 1998): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-4399(98)80007-x.

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37

Boot, R., H. Thuis, R. Bakker, and J. L. Veenema. "Serological studies of Corynebacterium kutscheri and coryneform bacteria using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)." Laboratory Animals 29, no. 3 (July 1, 1995): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367795781088351.

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An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure Corynebacterium kutscheri antibodies in mice and rats was developed. Seven c. kutscheri isolates showed considerable serological relationship, but Japanese isolates differed from the British isolates. The ELISA appeared specific since c. kutscheri antigen did not react with antisera against 8 heterologous coryneform species. Antibodies to c. kutscheri were to a limited extent absorbed by autologous and homologous antigen, but not at all by the heterologous coryneform species. In naturally infected wild Rattus norvegicus and laboratory NA rats, the ELISA demonstrated high ODs to c. kutscheri.

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38

Oddó, David, Angeles Stefanelli, Alejandra Villarroel, and Gonzalo P. Méndez. "Coryneform Bacteria in Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis: Morphological Diagnosis in Breast Biopsies." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 27, no. 4 (November 29, 2018): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896918815580.

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Granulomatous lobular mastitis is a rare disease whose origin is still unknown and shows an increase in its frequency. Morphological, microbiological, and molecular biology studies have linked this disease to lipophilic and fastidious corynebacteria, suggesting its possible infectious etiology. This series describes and reviews in detail the distinctive morphological characteristics of the bacteria present in the granulomas of this disease, the usefulness of histochemical techniques for their identification, and our proposal for a tissue quantification score for the bacteria. The MacCallum-Goodpasture method of Gram’s stain turned out to be the gold standard for examination, but we also highlight the efficiency of hematoxylin and eosin stain when it is exhaustively examined as well as the Grocott stain to evaluate the bacterial pleomorphism method, which is often underutilized.

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39

Kämpfer, Peter, and Reiner M. Kroppenstedt. "Numerical analysis of fatty acid patterns of coryneform bacteria and related taxa." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42, no. 10 (October 1, 1996): 989–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m96-128.

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A numerical study of the fatty acid patterns of 263 reference strains belonging to the genera Arthrobacter, Aureobacterium, Brevibacterium, Cellulomonas, Clavibacter, Corynebacterium, Curtobacterium, Erysipelothrix, Microbacterium, and Rhodococcus was undertaken based on cultural and chemical standardized techniques. Clustering was by the unweighted pair group method using the correlation coefficient. Two cluster groups could be defined at the 62% level, one containing strains characterized by saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and the second group characterized by iso- and anteiso-branched fatty acids. Within the first cluster group, a clear separation of strains assigned to the genera Rhodococcus, Erysipelothrix, and Corynebacterium could be achieved. Furthermore, strains of the species Corynebacterium glutamicum, Corynebacterium ammoniagenes, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, 'Corynebacterium ulcerans,' and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae could be found in distinct clusters, based on quantitative differences in fatty acid patterns. Within the second cluster group, a high degree of similarity between the genera Aureobacterium, Cellulomonas, Clavibacter, Curtobacterium, and Microbacterium found in phylogenetically based studies could be shown also by fatty acid patterns. Several strains of the plant pathogenic coryneform bacteria assigned to the genus Clavibacter and Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens were found within one cluster, indicating a high similarity between these genera. Strains of the genus Arthrobacter were grouped into three adjacent clusters and could not be differentiated by fatty acid patterns. The results of the study are essentially in line with a previously published numerical survey and with other chemotaxonomic and genetic data. Thus, quantitative fatty acid patterns are recommended for identification of several coryneform bacterial genera. In some cases an identification at the species level is possible.Key words: fatty acid analysis, coryneform bacteria, differentiation, numerical analysis.

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40

Balci, I., F. Ekşi, and A. Bayram. "Coryneform Bacteria Isolated from Blood Cultures and Their Antibiotic Susceptibilities." Journal of International Medical Research 30, no. 4 (August 2002): 422–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000203000409.

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We aimed to determine the types of corynebacteria isolated from the blood of patients at Gaziantep University Hospital, Turkey, and their antibiotic susceptibilities. Between February 1999 and June 2001, 3530 blood samples were cultured, of which 915 were found to be positive, and these were further investigated in the bacteriology laboratory. Among positive blood cultures, coryneform bacteria were identified in 31 (3.4%) isolates. Of these, 16 (51.6%) were Corynebacterium jeikeium, six (19.4%) were Corynebacterium striatum, four (12.9%) were Corynebacterium amycolatum, two (6.5%) were Cellulomonas species, two (6.5%) were Corynebacterium afermentans and one isolate (3.2%) was Corynebacterium propinquum. Antibiotic susceptibility tests showed that C. jeikeium was resistant to various antibiotics, whereas all isolates were susceptible to vancomycin and teicoplanin. This study illustrates the importance of taking coryneform bacteria into consideration when culturing blood samples. The need to identify the species and determine its antibiotic sensitivity is emphasized.

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41

Mandar, Reet, Margus Punab, and Silver Turk. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Coryneform Bacteria Isolated from Semen." Open Infectious Diseases Journal 3, no. 1 (February 27, 2009): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874279300903010031.

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42

YORIFUJI, Takamitsu, Kazuyuki HIRABAYASHI, Tadashi NAGASHIMA, Naofumi INAGAKI, Eiichi SHIMIZU, Kan IMADA, Toshiaki KATSUMI, and Shin-ichi SAWAMURA. "Distribution of the arginine oxygenase pathway among coryneform bacteria." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 53, no. 4 (1989): 1103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.53.1103.

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43

Soto, A., J. Zapardiel, and F. Soriano. "Evaluation of API Coryne system for identifying coryneform bacteria." Journal of Clinical Pathology 47, no. 8 (August 1, 1994): 756–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.47.8.756.

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44

Tremblay, Guy, Ronald Gagliardo, W. Scott Chilton, and Patrice Dion. "Diversity among Opine-Utilizing Bacteria: Identification of Coryneform Isolates." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53, no. 7 (1987): 1519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.53.7.1519-1524.1987.

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45

Funke, G., V. Pünter, and A. von Graevenitz. "Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of some recently established coryneform bacteria." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 40, no. 12 (December 1996): 2874–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.40.12.2874.

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The susceptibility patterns of 480 isolates representing six recently defined species of coryneform bacteria (Corynebacterium amycolatum [n = 101], Corynebacterium auris [n = 48], Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum [n = 86], Brevibacterium casei [n = 50], Dermabacter hominis [n = 49], and Turicella otitidis [n = 146]) to 17 antimicrobial agents were determined by an agar dilution method. Most significantly, for C. amycolatum strains the MICs at which 90% of isolates are inhibited were > or = 32 micrograms/ml for nearly all agents. However, all 480 strains examined were susceptible to glycopeptide antibiotics.

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KURUSU, Yasurou, Mami KAINUMA, Masayuki INUI, Yukie SATOH, and Hideaki YUKAWA. "Electroporation-transformation system for coryneform bacteria by auxotrophic complementation." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 54, no. 2 (1990): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.54.443.

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Kobayashi, Miki, Yoko Asai, Kazuhisa Hatakeyama, Nobuyuki Kijima, Masaaki Wachi, Kazuo Nagai, and Hideaki Yukawa. "Cloning, Sequencing, and Characterization of theftsZGene from Coryneform Bacteria." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 236, no. 2 (July 1997): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.6930.

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Coyle, M. B., and B. A. Lipsky. "Coryneform bacteria in infectious diseases: clinical and laboratory aspects." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 3, no. 3 (1990): 227–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.3.3.227-246.1990.

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Yorifuji, Takamitsu, Kazuyuki Hirabayashi, Tadashi Nagashima, Naofumi Inagaki, Eiichi Shimizu, Kan Imada,, Toshiaki Katsumi, and Shin ichi Sawamura. "Distribution of the Arginine Oxygenase Pathway among Coryneform Bacteria." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 53, no. 4 (April 1989): 1103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869438.

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Kurusu, Yasurou, Mami Kainuma, Masayuki Inui, Yukie Satoh, and Hideaki Yukawa. "Electroporation-transformation System for Coryneform Bacteria by Auxotrophic Complementation." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 54, no. 2 (February 1990): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1990.10869978.

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