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Journal articles on the topic 'Cosmetic defect of nose'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ivanov, S. A., R. I. Bryukou, and Ch Weerakoon. "Reconstruction of the distal anatomical parts of the nose — analysis of cosmetic results." Health and Ecology Issues 21, no. 2 (2024): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-2-05.

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Objective. To analyze cosmetic results in reconstruction of defects in the distal anatomical parts of the nose.Materials and methods. The results of 103 reconstructions in patients with acquired defects of the external nose with loss of distal anatomical parts were studied. The evaluation of cosmetic results was performed using a 5-point scale of the NAFEQ (Nasal Appearance and Function Evaluation Questionnaire). Complication rate and assessments in groups with median and lateral localization of the defect (33 and 70 patients, respectively) depending on the method of reconstruction were compar

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Kevin, Jonathan, Renate Parlene Marsaulina, Alberta J. Jesslyn Gunardi, and Irena Sakura Rini. "Lateral Forehead Flap in Neglected Giant Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Nose: A Case Report." Indonesian Journal of Cancer 13, no. 4 (2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.33371/ijoc.v13i4.664.

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Introduction: Neglected basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the nose can grow into giant BCCs, rare cases with extensive nasal defects. Such large defects would require complex reconstruction such as free flaps or multiple local flaps. Lateral forehead flap may provide a simpler alternative with good functional and cosmetic results.Case Presentation: We present a case of a 76-year-old man with neglected giant BCC of nose extending to right lower eyelid and upper lip. Wide excision of the tumor leaves a 12cm x 10cm defect. Reconstruction was performed using lateral forehead flap and donor site was co

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Bhingradia, Yogesh M., Chinmai Yadav, and Tejaswini Sopanrao Salunke. "Elliptical excision and primary closure of nasal defect to achieve best esthetic outcome: A case series of 50 patients." Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery 17 (August 29, 2024): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jcas_120_23.

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Objectives: To evaluate the cosmetic result of nasal of an elliptical excision and primary closure on small nasal defect by using Scar assessment using the Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale (SBSES) score. Material and Methods: This retrospective interventional study was conducted in a private clinic over a 2-year duration. Patients aged 18–60 years with nasal defects <1.5 cm were enrolled after obtaining informed consent. Exclusion criteria included immunocompromised status, keloidal tendency, local site infection, bleeding disorder, age <18 years, and lack of consent. Scar assessment us

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Thorpe, Ryan B., Rajiv I. Nijhawan, and Divya Srivastava. "The V-to-Y Advancement Flap for Distal Nasal Reconstruction: Our Experience With 39 Patients." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 22, no. 4 (2018): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475418761043.

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Background and Objective: The V-to-Y advancement flap, also known as the island pedicle flap, is a single-stage repair option that can be used for defects on the distal nose. We report our experience using this flap for nasal defects following Mohs micrographic surgery, as well as describe optimal patient selection and flap design. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of all patient charts and operative photographs of nasal V-to-Y advancement flaps performed over 6 years at the Universtiy of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Charts were reviewed for age, sex, tumour typ

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Varghese, George, P. S. N. Murthy, K. R. Puranik, Mathew Kurien, and K. Ram Narayan. "Fibromatosis on the dorsum of the nose." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 106, no. 9 (1992): 821–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100120973.

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AbstractAn extremely rare case of fibromatosis in a 25-year-old Indian male is reported. The clinical examination and pre-operative findings were suggestive of a benign neoplasm, probably of neurogenic origin. The mass was well circumscribed and could be shelled out en masse. Histopathological examination showed it to be fibromatosis. An external rhinoplasty approach enabled a complete wide excision to be performed without any resulting cosmetic defect.

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Buric, Nikola, Dragan Krasic, Zoran Pesic, and Goran Jovanovic. "Microvascular submental island flap prelaminated with oral mucosa in reconstruction of the lateral defect of nose." Medical review 63, no. 9-10 (2010): 723–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1010723b.

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Introduction. Reconstruction of perinasal area is still a challenge for the surgeon who is involved in excisional tumor surgery. The authors report their experience in reconstruction of hemi-nose defects with the free microvascular submental island flap prelaminated with oral mucosa. Material and methods. A 73-year-old male patient with recurrent extensive basal cell carcinoma of the right hemi-nose (nasal ala and lateral nasal part) and portion of the upper lip underwent to excisional surgery and creation of lateral nasal defect 3x2cm in size. Six months after the first surgery the reconstruc

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Polisetti, Ravibabu, Swetha Varanasi, and Nagavardhan Bhimavarapu. "Septorhinoplasty-our experience." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 8, no. 2 (2022): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20220143.

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<p><strong>Background:</strong> The nose is not only a vital organ but also cosmetically important, especially for younger individuals. External nasal deformities like deviated nose, crooked nose, hump deformity, abnormalities of the tip are more noticeable. They cause cosmetic disfigurement and also may cause nasal obstruction when associated with deviated nasal septum. One of the oldest known cosmetic surgeries is rhinoplasty. Septorhinoplasty is done to correct the deviated septum as well as the external deformity of the nose. The aim is to study the indications, various s

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Dimitrijevic, Milovan, Marko Jovic, Goran Stojkovic та Ana Dimitrijevic. "Reconstruction of the large columella defect with Сchmid-Мeyer flap". Vojnosanitetski pregled, № 00 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp210223091d.

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Introduction: Reconstruction of columella defects is still regarded a challenging procedure, due to very specific anatomy of columella and limited local and regional flap options. Furthermore, a texture and color of columella tissue pose difficulties in choosing right method of reconstruction. Case report: Authors present a patient who underwent reconstruction of complex columella defect using Schmid-Meyer flap. Schmid-Meyer flap represents a tubular flap with an internal supraciliary pedicle which allows the transposition of the temporal skin with the addition of ear cartilage on the tip of t

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Bhardwaj, Prashant, Abhinav Srivastava, Danish Arora, and FNU Sadhna. "History of Rhinoplasty." International Journal of Advanced and Integrated Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2017): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10050-10072.

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ABSTRACT Rhinoplasty, is derived from the Greek word rhinos (nose) and plassein (to shape), and is a surgery performed to achieve two results: To improve breathing function of nose and to improve cosmetic look of the nose. Rhinoplasty is a plastic surgery for correcting and reconstructing the form, restoring the functions, and esthetically enhancing the nose, by resolving nasal trauma (blunt, penetrating, blast), congenital defect, respiratory impediment, and a failed primary rhinoplasty. An otolaryngologist or a plastic and reconstructive surgeon creates a functional, esthetic, and facially p

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Jovanovic, M., M. Colic, L. Rasulic, M. Stojicic, and M. Malis. "Reconstruction of the alae nasi by folded nasolabial flap." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 54, no. 2 (2007): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0702029j.

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Reconstruction of the nose is very old surgical procedure and, in fact, represents the beginnings of plastic surgery. In reconstruction, an effort has to be made in order to achieve a normal look. A surgeon must choose carefully the method of reconstruction, taking into consideration the skin color, texture and nasal topography. Full-thickness nasal defects in alar region are very difficult for reconstruction due to anatomic characteristics and structures, which are very important for normal breathing and cosmetic result. Our study analyzed 16 patients with full-thickness defect of alae nasi.

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Bodnar, Lesya A., Liliia V. Zhyvotovska, Andriy M. Skrypnikov, Volodymyr V. Borysenko, Oleksii A. Kazakov, and Vadym A. Bodnar. "BODY DYSMORPHOPHOBIC DISORDER AND OTHER NON-PSYCHOTIC MENTAL DISORDERS IN PERSONS WITH COSMETIC DEFECTS AND DEFORMITIES OF THE NOSE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 6 (2021): 1414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202106124.

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The aim: To explore the features of non-psychotic mental disorders in people with cosmetic defects and deformities of the external nose in order to optimize their treatment and rehabilitation measures. Material and methods: The authors examined 99 persons who reffered to a plastic surgeon for cosmetic rhinoplasty. The first group (Group I) included 30 individuals; they did not have cosmetic defects of the nose; however, these individuals fixed unreasonably great attention on the nose and persistently demanded to change its shape. The second group (Group II) included 69 individuals with visible

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Budurca, Aurelian Radu, Teodor Stamate, Mihail Dan Cobzeanu, and Angelica Balaur. "Nasal alar and lobule reconstruction – Case presentation." Romanian Journal of Rhinology 5, no. 20 (2015): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rjr-2015-0028.

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Abstract We present a reconstruction of a posttraumatic nasal lobular and alar defect in a three-stage intervention. The first operation restored the cartilaginous support by a combination of a free conchal composite graft and a septal chondromucosal pivotal flap covered by a paramedian forehead pedicled flap. The second operation separated the pedicle of the flap, followed one month later by cosmetic refinements. We restored both length and shape of the nose and a functional symmetrical nostril. Surgical options are discussed regarding available donor areas and techniques.Conclusion. Lobule r

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Pranatalenta, Eka, and I. Gede Budhi Setiawan. "086. Combination of Mustarde Flap and Paramedian Forehead Flap in Nasal Non-Melanoma Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report." JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional) 8, no. 2 (2024): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbn.2024.v08.is02.p086.

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Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-melanocytic skin cancer, specifically an epithelial tumor originating from basal cells. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) states that the primary goal of treating BCC is to eliminate the tumor to prevent its locally invasive and damaging characteristics while preserving function and aesthetic appearance as much as possible. This case report details a patient who experienced a defect on the nose due to surgery. Case: A sixty-year-old male patient came to our center with a lump on the right side of his nose, which had developed about

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Øregaard, JS, CL Lang, and A. Venzo. "Partial salvage of avulsed tissue after dog bite." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 98, no. 2 (2016): e22-e25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0026.

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Injuries to the nose can be severe from both a functional and cosmetic perspective. After suffering a dog bite to the central part of the face, an 18-year old woman underwent replantation of the avulsed tissue with the help of microsurgical arterial anastomosis. A venous anastomosis was impossible and venous congestion was treated with leech therapy. Subsequent skin necrosis occurred after a few days and the replantation was revised, revealing healthy tissue immediately below. The defect was covered with a full-thickness skin graft. At follow-up review eight months later, the functional and co

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Sebastian, Ashmi, Sanjayagouda B. Patil, Anantha N. Sundararajan, and Lakkappa S. Ganiger. "Lobe of sound: prosthetic rehabilitation of partial auriculectomy defect." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 9 (2020): e234025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-234025.

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Loss of facial organs in an individual may be due to congenital anomalies or acquired causes. The missing parts of the face like ear, eyes and nose are considered as maxillofacial defects that can be rehabilitated by a prosthesis and/or cosmetic surgeries. This frontier of science has developed into a more reliable and predictable process due to the ever-increasing development of materials and equipments used in this procedure. The fabrication of an ear prosthesis is considered by many prosthetists to be one of the most difficult replacements in maxillofacial reconstruction. The severe undercu

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Klingensmith, Mark R., and Victor Marks. "Nasal Reconstruction—Something Old, Something New." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 112, no. 5 (1995): P183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(05)80494-2.

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Sharma, Shivaji, and Karan Pao. "Grisotti flap for central quadrant breast tumours: quick, cosmetic and easy to learn – a case series." Visualized Cancer Medicine 6 (2025): 2. https://doi.org/10.1051/vcm/2025002.

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Background: Breast cancer surgery has moved away from mutilating mastectomies to organ preservation approach keeping in mind the cosmetic outcome. Centrally located tumours are particularly notorious as they often require resection of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) thus creating a gross cosmetic defect. However, cosmesis is possible even after such surgeries. Methods: Seven consecutive patients with centrally located breast tumours were subjected to breast conservation surgery – either upfront or after neoadjuvant chemotherapy – followed by reconstruction with Grisotti flap. All patients were

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Yoon, Sihyun, Youngjun Kim, and Youngwoong Choi. "Locoregional flaps versus skin grafts in the nose: aesthetic considerations after cancer ablation." Archives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 28, no. 1 (2022): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14730/aaps.2021.00381.

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Background The annual incidence of skin cancer has been increasing, and surgical ablation is presently the treatment of choice for skin cancer. However, it leaves soft tissue defects that require reconstruction. The methods for reconstruction include locoregional flaps (LRFs) and full-thickness skin grafts (FTSGs). We compared these two surgical methods for reconstruction of defects in the nose, which is prominently visible and the most common site of facial skin cancer, and assessed the cosmetic results by evaluating the scars.Methods This retrospective study was conducted between July 2012 a

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Antoñanzas, Javier, Alejandra Tomás-Velázquez, Rafael Salido-Vallejo, and Pedro Redondo. "Nasal Dorsum Rotation–Transposition Flap Associated with Guitar-String Sutures: One-Stage Reconstruction of Large Defects on the Nose." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 5 (2024): 1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13051404.

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(1) Background: The preferred reconstructive option for closing small- or medium-sized defects of the distal half of the nose is the use of local flaps. The dorsal nasal (Rieger) flap is suitable for closing medium-sized defects at this location, especially when they are medially located, and are wider rather than tall. We describe a rotation–transposition dorsal nasal flap reconstruction for large nasal defects. The novelty of this design includes the addition of a small transposition lobe to the rotation flap, enabling the acquisition of tissue from either the lateral sidewall or the nasolab

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Okwesili, Obinna Remigius, Nkiruka Pauline Onodugo, Emmanuel Chibuike Nnadi, Francis Ikechukwu Ukekwe, and Ugochukwu Obinna Onyia. "Resurfacing the Nose with Forehead Flap following Excision of a Benign Cutaneous Lesion." Nigerian Journal of Medicine 33, no. 1 (2024): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njm.njm_31_24.

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Abstract It is common practice to reconstruct small nasal defects following the nasal subunits principle but for near-total nasal defects, the best method of reconstruction based on esthetic considerations is still debatable. For large defects that involve both sides of the nose symmetrically, near-total resurfacing results in satisfactory cosmetic outcome. We present a case of a middle-aged man who had nasal resurfacing of the nose with a paramedian forehead flap following the excision of a broad benign cutaneous lesion on a background of long-lasting generalised skin disease.

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Chen, Wei-Liang, Zhao-Hui Yang, Jing-Song Li, Zhi-Quan Huang, Jian-Guang Wang, and Bin Zhang. "Submental Flap for Reconstructing Tongue Defect with V-Y Advancement Flap for Repairing Submental Defect." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 141, no. 2 (2009): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2009.04.011.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess the reliability of the facial-submental artery island flap for reconstructing tongue defects and the aesthetic benefits of using two V-Y islanded flaps for repairing the resulting submental defect. STUDY DESIGN: Case series with chart review. SETTING: Patient with tongue cancer, younger patient, cosmetic outcome. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Thirty-three tongue defects were repaired with facial-submental artery island flaps, and the submental defects were repaired with two V-Y advancement flaps. The ages of the patients ranged from 28 to 57 years; 19 were men and 14 were women. A

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Cho, Kyusang, Jinsol Park, and Seokchan Eun. "The Central Facial Defect Reconstruction Using a Radial Forearm Free Flap after Malignant Cutaneous Tumor Ablation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 22 (2023): 7148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12227148.

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Purpose: Acquired defects of the central face pose significant challenges in achieving acceptable cosmetic and functional outcomes. The site, size, and depth of tissue loss often render local tissues inadequate for the repair of major nasal defects. In this article, we aim to demonstrate the efficacy of radial forearm-free flaps as an ideal choice for various central facial unit reconstructions. Methods: This study encompassed patients treated between 2020 and 2022 who underwent facial reconstruction using radial forearm flaps. These flaps were employed in eleven patients with defects involvin

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GUPTA, R. L., S. S. MINHAS, and S. C. NEGI. "RECONSTRUCTION OF SUBSTANTIAL EYELID DEFECT." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 18, no. 01 (1985): 001–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1778491.

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SUMMARYSixteen cases of eyelid tumour excision and reconstruction are received. The skin flaps from cheek, nasolabial and forehead regions were used. The skeletal support was given by composite chondromucosal nasal septum graft. Mustarde cheek rotation technique and fricke flap were found to give satisfactory functional and cosmetic results. None of the structures of upper eye1id were used for lower eyelid, for the fear of distortion of the functionally important upper eyelid.

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Isaraj, Sokol, and Lorela Bendo. "Reconstruction of Nasal Defects with a Two-stage Nasolabial Flap." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. C (2022): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9170.

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Abstract Background Reconstruction of nasal defects represents a significant challenge in reconstructive surgery, due to nose’s delicate anatomy, combined with its functional and aesthetic relevance. Radical tumor excision, function preservation and a pleasing aesthetic outcome are the primary targets. The reconstructive approach will depend on the aesthetic subunit involved, size and depth of the defect. We describe our experience in the reconstruction of nasal skin defects of the tip, columella, alae, with a 2-stage nasolabial flap. Patients and Methods After institut

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Ghosh, Subrata, Milon Kumar Chowdhury, Nripendra Nath Biswas, Sunandita Sarkar, Anindita Sarkar, and Pampa Chandra. "Reconstruction of Basal Cell Carcinoma over Face by Facial Flaps –Study of 30 Cases." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 30, no. 2 (2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v30i2.39133.

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Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer.85% of BCC are located in the head and neck area, of which 30% on the nose. After excision of BCC on the face, the options of treatment for a skin defect are variable. Many surgeons prefer to use a local flap rather than skin graft or free flap for small or moderately sized circular defects after excision of BCC on the face.Methods: All of the patients were histopathologically diagnosed as Basal cell carcinoma, thirty patients underwent various flaps like V-Y advancement flap, bilobed flap, forehead flap, nasolabial flap, gl

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Vanitha, R., K. Ramkumar, G. Rajtilak, and V. Rajasekar. "Designing a Nasal Prosthesis using CAD-RP Technology." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 2, no. 3 (2012): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1058.

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ABSTRACT A 37-year-old female patient reported to the hospital with a nasal defect due to carcinoma. She was previously restored with nasal prostheses, but was not satisfied with its cosmetic appeal. A computerized tomographic (CT) scan of the defect area was made and converted into 3- dimensional (3D) digital data using dedicated medical imaging software. From the 3D image, measurements of the defect were calculated and compared with various nasal fossa measurements available in the digital database. A 3D nose model which had measurements that closely matched the defect area was extracted and

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Rathee, Manu, Poonam Wakure, Sanju Malik, Sandeep Singh, Sujata Chahal, and S. Divakar. "Prosthetic rehabilitation of acquired maxillary defect secondary to mucormycosis with magnet-retained two-part prosthesis." Saudi Journal of Oral Sciences 9, no. 2 (2022): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjoralsci.sjoralsci_6_22.

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Abstract Mucormycosis has recently become more common in India, with COVID-19 patients being the most affected. Pulmonary, gastrointestinal, disseminated, or rhinocerebral infections have various forms of mucormycosis. The most prevalent type is rhinocerebral, which affects the maxilla, nose, sinuses, and brain. A total or partial maxillectomy has an impact on a patient's cosmetic, functional, and psychological well-being. To replace not only missing teeth but also lost soft tissues and bone, such as the hard palate and alveolar ridges, a maxillofacial prosthodontist must overcome numerous obs

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Иванов, В. С., О. Г. Хоров, and С. А. Иванов. "Personalized Choice of Reconstruction Method in Patients with an Acquired Defect of the External Nose." Оториноларингология. Восточная Европа 14, no. 2 (2024): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2024.14.2.032.

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Цель. Оценить эффективность алгоритма реконструкции наружного носа с учетом параметров дефекта и экстраназальных факторов. Материалы и методы. Выполнено сравнение эффективности реконструкции у пациентов (группа 2), которым устранение дефекта наружного носа выполнено согласно предлагаемому рабочему алгоритму, и в контрольной группе (группа 1). Результаты. В группе 1 было зарегистрировано 13 случаев осложнений из 79 реконструкций (16,5%), в группе 2 – 2 случая из 85 (2,4%). Частота осложнений в группе пациентов с использованием предлагаемого алгоритма была статистически значимо ниже, чем в групп

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Son, Jangwoo, and Kang-Min Ahn. "Rhinoplasty for unilateral cleft lip deformity." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 62, no. 4 (2024): 240–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2024.62.4.005.

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Cleft nasal deformity is most common sequel after cleft lip and palate surgery. The severity of the nasal deformity is usually decided by initial cleft state, previous operation skill and postoperative care. Secondary cleft rhinoplasty for unilateral cleft patient requires both esthetic and functional results. Understanding the anatomic defect and growth potential after cleft operation help to perform favorable secondary rhinoplasty. Surgical methods for deformed cleft nose are diverse and each methods have pros and cons. Closed or open rhinoplasty with or without cartilage graft and piriform

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Rot, Piotr, Sandra Krzywdzińska, Jakub Nicer, Maria Sobol, Dariusz Jurkiewicz, and Marcin Jadczak. "Comparison Of Surgical Techniques Used In Post-Traumatic And Non-Traumatic Rhinoseptoplasty." Otolaryngologia Polska 79, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.7427.

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Introduction: The main goals of septorhinoplasty are to correct cosmetic and functional defects, which may occur in a patient with no history of previous trauma. As the most prominent facial feature, the nose has an increased risk of injury. Nasal fracture may eventually result in significant defects; posing challenges to the surgeon.Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the technique used in post-traumatic and non -traumatic cases of rhinoplasties.Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 227 patients, mean age 37.511.4 years, median 36 years, age range from 18 to 79 years. Statis

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Balchev, Georgi, Georgi Yordanov, and Snezhana Murgova. "GLABELLAR FLAP RECONSTRUCTION FOR DEFECTS BELOW MEDIAL CANTHUS." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 30, no. 1 (2024): 5397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2024301.5397.

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Background: Glabellar plastic is a method used for reconstructing the medial defects that use the available surrounding tissue, and in particular, that of the glabellar region. Most authors are of the opinion that this plastic is suitable for defects that reach the medial canthal area and do not pass down to the lower eyelid. Aim: To present the glabellar flap technique as an option for the reconstruction of defects that extend below the medial canthus, which is an application outside the recommended indications of this technique. Results: The postoperative outcome was good in all patients. Po

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GBUJIE, OI, EA DAHILLO, DF FOLORUNSO, et al. "Application of a Simple, Cost-Effective Surgical Obturator Technique in Post-Maxillectomy Rehabilitation, in a Resource–Challenged Clinical Setting." Orient J Med 34, no. 3-4 (2022): 124–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6964907.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Background:</strong>   Cancers of the nose and paranasal sinuses are not uncommon in our setting and most patients present very late, amplifying the challenge of post-surgical prosthodontics rehabilitation.  Management of these patients require multi-disciplinary approach involving the otorhinolaryngologist, maxilla-facial surgeon, oncologist, radiotherapist, prosthodontist, psychologist and speech therapist, who may not be available in some centres in low income Countries. Availability and affordability of prosthodontic materials is another con

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Schopper, Christine, Eva Maria Valesky, Roland Kaufmann, and Markus Meissner. "Single-Pedicled Myocutaneous Flap of the Nose: A Case Study with Scar Quality Assessment." Open Dermatology Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874372201408010040.

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The plastic reconstruction of the nose after microscopically controlled tumor surgery poses a particular challenge. The single pedicled nasalis myocutaneous flap is suited for the repair of defects of the distal nose. The flap is characterized by great tissue mobility and ensured vascular supply. Below a case study is presented that involves 4 patients who were treated with this special flap in our hospital after excision of a basal cell carcinoma. The scar quality was measured after one year with the scar assessment tool POSAS (The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale). The single pedic

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Budhipramono, Angelica Gracia, and Sweety Pribadi. "A Rapid Growth of Verrucous Carcinoma After Biopsy: Treatment and Reconstruction." Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi 8, no. 1 (2021): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14228/jprjournal.v8i1.313.

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Summary: An increasing amount of evidence from clinical and experimental studies suggests that biopsies, thought to assist with definitive diagnoses, may aggravate tumor progression. We present a case of fast-growing giant verrucous squamous cell carcinoma, observed two weeks following biopsy. A 38-year-old man presented with a nose tumor that recurred two weeks after a biopsy and debridement to remove a lesion that was thought to be an abscess. Wide excision was performed on the tumor, frozen sectioned; the defect was reconstructed with a two-step forehead flap. The rapid tumor growth observe

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Bezeha, O. V., Y. O. Yemchenko, K. V. Vasylyeva, Ya O. Oliinichenko, and V. H. Kravchenko. "MODERN METHODS OF ROSACEA TREATMENT." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 22, no. 3-4 (2022): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.22.3.4.211.

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Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that mainly affects the cheeks, nose, chin and forehead. Rosacea usually begins between the ages of 30 and 50, but can occur at any age. Population prevalence rates range from < 1 to 22%, but these percentages are likely influenced by differences in study design, methodology, population, geographic location, and cultural and social differences. Rosacea is characterized by recurrent episodes of flushing or transient erythema, persistent erythema, phymatous changes, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia, and the eyes may be involved. Due to the fac

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Saprina, O. A., A. F. Bacev, E. R. Oganjan, B. G. Pkheshkhova, and A. M. Mihajlova. "The use of the facial artery musculomucosal flap for reconstruction of oral cavity defects after cancer resection." Siberian journal of oncology 21, no. 2 (2022): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-2-88-95.

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Background. Reconstruction of defects following surgery for head and neck cancer possess challenges for surgeons. The choice of the reconstruction option is determined by various factors, namely: the size and location of the defect, patients’ age, concomitant pathology, prognosis of the disease, and individual decisions of surgeons and patients. Microvascular surgery is a highly successful and relatively safe method for the reconstruction of large head and neck defects. However, the use of revascularized autografts is not possible in all categories of patients, and therefore the search for new

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Rolekar, Nikita G., Pradeep Goil, and Jagdeep Rao. "Local facial flaps: a workhorse for reconstruction of facial malignancies defects." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 3 (2019): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20191744.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Face represents complete personality of a human being, so adequate cosmetic correction of facial defects arising due to skin malignancy is very important. After excision, treatment option varies according to size and location of defect for small- or moderately-sized circular defects. In our study, we have evaluated versatility of local flap of face.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We have included 30 cases of skin malignancy on face in our Institute within the period of June 2016 to May

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Okland, Tyler S., Yu Jin Lee, Akshay Sanan, and Sam P. Most. "The Bilobe Flap for Nasal Reconstruction." Facial Plastic Surgery 36, no. 03 (2020): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712160.

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AbstractRepair of nasal defects is technically challenging due to inelastic nasal skin and unforgiving nasal geometry. The bilobe flap is a double transposition flap that can transpose skin from cephalad to caudad to repair defects of the lower third of the nose. However, pincushioning may complicate this flap, yielding untoward aesthetic outcomes. We review our single surgeon series of patients who underwent bilobe flap reconstruction of nasal defects, and describe our surgical technique to minimize pincushioning and poor aesthetic outcomes. This was a retrospective chart review of patients w

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Arina, Faula, Ahmad Bahauddin, and Anggie Maurdi. "PENERAPAN TAGUCHI DALAM OPTIMASI PARAMETER UNTUK PERBAIKAN PRODUK FACIAL WASH." Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi 23, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v23i1.2092.2022.

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PT X is a company engaged in the cosmetic sector. The product with the biggest defect is the green tea tree oil facial wash. This study aims to reduce the number of defects by determining the optimal level setting on the product. The Taguchi method is one of the methods in the experimental design that can be used to control product quality from noise by minimizing variations. This research method uses Taguchi because this method combines experimental results through optimal factors and factor levels and at the same time reduces the number of experiments so as to save time and costs. The experi

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Khoodoruth, Mohamed Adil Shah, and Yasser Saeed Khan. "Etiological factors and treatment challenges in an adolescent male with body dysmorphic disorder: A case report." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 2050313X2095297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x20952976.

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There are very few existing reports in adolescents about the clinical presentation and treatment challenges associated with body dysmorphic disorder coexisting with suicidal behaviour. This case report describes a 13-year old male with body dysmorphic disorder, who was completely convinced that his belief related to the disorder is true (delusional belief) and therefore had no insight into his condition. His preoccupation with the shape of his nose progressed significantly over a 2-year period to the extent that he wore a surgical mask on a daily basis to camouflage the perceived defect. The d

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Mianroodi, Aliasghar A., Sadaf Mohtashami, Nahir Romero, Andrew Fuson, Arjun Joshi, and Nader Sadeghi. "Autologous Free Dermal-Fat-Fascial Graft for Parotidectomy Defects: A Case Series." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 130, no. 10 (2021): 1171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489421999542.

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Background: Frey’s syndrome and facial asymmetry from loss of parotid tissue are long-term sequelae of parotid surgeries causing significant morbidity. Various techniques have been used to fill the parotidectomy defect, preserve facial contour symmetry, and prevent Frey’s syndrome. Free dermal-fat-fascial graft (DFFG) is one such technique; however, its use is largely undocumented in the literature. In this case series, we investigate the efficacy of free DFFG in reconstructing parotidectomy defects at 2 tertiary care centers. Materials and methods: Medical records of 54 patients who underwent

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Gebretsadik, Heron Gezahegn, and Laurent Cleenewerck de Kiev. "A retrospective clinical, multi-center cross-sectional study to assess the severity and sequela of Noma/Cancrum oris in Ethiopia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 9 (2022): e0010372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010372.

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Introduction Noma is a disfiguring gangrenous disease of the orofacial tissue and predominantly affects malnourished children. The tissue gangrene or necrosis starts in the mouth and eventually spreads intra-orally with the destruction of soft and hard tissues. If not controlled, the natural course of the condition leads to a perforation through the skin of the face, creating a severe cosmetic and functional defect, which often affects the mid-facial structures. Furthermore, the course of the disease is fulminating, and without timely intervention, it is fatal. Materials and methods A retrospe

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Ong, Adrian A., Ryan Nagy, Michelle R. Fincham, and Mark L. Nagy. "Outcomes of Dog Bite Avulsion Injury Reconstruction With Urinary Bladder Matrix." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 163, no. 6 (2020): 1166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820932534.

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Dog bite avulsion injuries of the head and neck are difficult to manage in pediatric patients. This study assesses the outcomes of using porcine urinary bladder extracellular matrix (UBM) for reconstruction of these complete avulsion injuries. Five male pediatric patients underwent reconstruction using UBM. Two (40%) patients underwent reconstruction of the nose; the other 3 patients underwent reconstruction of the forehead, forehead/glabella, and auricle. The average size of the avulsion defect was 7.0 ± 2.4 cm2. No patient developed wound dehiscence, graft loss, or wound infection. Four (80%

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Mostafa, Kheder, Rokiah Mostafa, Sara Nezam, Nezam Nezam, and Fahed Shaheen. "Surgical approach to congenital nasal dermoid sinus cyst in adult with external rhinoplasty and endoscopic approach: a case report." Annals of Medicine & Surgery 86, no. 10 (2024): 6153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000002441.

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Introduction and importance: Nasal dermoid sinus cysts (NDSCs) are rare congenital nasal lesions which typically arise in early childhood. Complete surgical excision is the only therapy, and many approaches have been used according to the location and the extension of the mass. Several studies have advocated external rhinoplasty and endoscopy. Case presentation: A 21-year-old female presented with a mass on the root of the nose, which appeared since childhood, and enlarged after puberty. Investigations including imaging revealed a lobulated mass extending from the osteocartilaginous junction t

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Šarenac, Tomislav. "Myocutaneous bipedicled flap, a free tarsoconjunctival graft, and a free skin graft for reconstruction of subtotal upper lid defects." Acta Medico-Biotechnica 16, no. 2 (2023): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/actabiomed.261.

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Purpose: To evaluate and present the outcomes of a single-step approach using a free tarsoconjunctival graft, a myocutaneous bipedicled flap, and a free skin graft for the reconstruction of subtotal upper eyelid defects following tumor excision.  Methods: This retrospective case series involved four patients who underwent upper eyelid reconstruction after tumor surgery. The defect affected 50%─75% and > 75% of the eyelid in two patients each. Among the latter patients, the lateral and medial canthus were involved in one patient each. The posterior lamella was reconstructed using the c

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Brown, Stav, George Kokosis, Francis D. Graziano, et al. "Immediate Lymphatic Reconstruction with Vascularized Omentum Lymph Node Transplant: Reducing the Risk of Both Painful Contracture and Lymphedema." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 4 (2024): e5747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005747.

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Summary: Patients undergoing extensive lymph node dissection and radiation are at high risk for not only lymphedema but also painful contracture. In a standard lymphadenectomy, immediate lymphatic reconstruction using a lymphovenous bypass is effective in reconstructing the lymphatic defect. However, a more aggressive nodal clearance leaves the patient with a large cavity and skeletonized neurovascular structures, often resulting in severe contracture, pain, cosmetic deformity, and venous stricture. Adjuvant radiotherapy to the nodal bed can lead to severe and permanent disability despite phys

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Cabraja, Mario, Martin Klein, and Thomas-Nikolas Lehmann. "Long-term results following titanium cranioplasty of large skull defects." Neurosurgical Focus 26, no. 6 (2009): E10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.3.focus091.

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Object Decompressive craniectomy is an established procedure to lower intracranial pressure. Therefore, cranioplasty remains a necessity in neurosurgery as well. If the patient's own bone flap is not available, the surgeon can choose between various alloplast grafts. A review of the literature proves that 4–13.8% of polymethylmethacrylate plates and 2.6–10% of hydroxyapatite-based implants require replacement. In this retrospective study of large skull defects, the authors compared computer-assisted design/computer-assisted modeled (CAD/CAM) titanium implants for cranioplasty with other freque

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González A., Tomás, Sally Costa C., Nicolás Espinoza C., and Cristián Erazo C. "Reconstrucción nasal secundaria con injerto costal: caso clínico y revisión de la literatura." Revista Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile 34, no. 2 (2023): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/2735-7996.2023.71407.

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Introduction: Secondary rhinoplasty, or reintervention, is a surgery on a previously operated nose, which represents a greater surgical challenge compared to primary rhinoplasty. The ideal is the use of autologous cartilage graft since it meets biocompatibility characteristics and resembles an ideal graft. The costal cartilage is a good alternative since it has characteristics similar to septal cartilage, with the advantage of offering a larger amount of material to work with and it does not deform over time. Clinical case: male, 31 years old, admitted due to a hit to the face with a blunt obj

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Renwick, M. G., D. A. Yool, and M. Cantatore. "Combined Z-plasty and phalangeal fillet for reconstruction of a large carpal defect following ablative oncologic sur gery." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 26, no. 06 (2013): 510–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-12-11-0134.

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SummaryA six-year-old Labrador Retriever was presented for management of a 2 x 2 cm cutaneous mass over the dorsal aspect of the carpus. A fine needle aspirate performed by the referring veterinarian was consistent with a mast cell tumour. The ipsilateral prescapular lymph node was enlarged. Preoperative staging did not reveal any evidence of metastasis. Wide excision of the mass and prescapular lymphadenectomy were performed. The large carpal wound was reconstructed using a combination of Z-plasty and phalangeal fillet using the first digit (dewclaw); about 20% of the original defect was allo

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Sharma, Vikas, Ashish Singhal, Sandhya Pandey, and Gandhi Ajeet. "Infrahyoid myocutaneous flap for reconstruction in head and neck cancer patients." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 15, no. 3 (2024): 410–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_55_24.

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Background: Reconstruction of head and neck defects following tumor excision is one of the most challenging surgeries due to multiple reasons, such as associated cosmetic and functional impairments. The three-dimensional aspect of the defect makes it more difficult. Although in modern settings, microvascular surgery is preferred in many conditions, it requires the presence of resources and expertise. Locoregional flaps are workhorse flaps in head and neck reconstruction. In this article, we present an uncommonly used flap with high acceptability and success rate in head and neck reconstruction

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