Journal articles: 'Cosmetics technology'

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Zhu, Guang Yong, Zuo Bing Xiao, Ru Jun Zhou, Ya Lun Zhu, Feng Ping Yi, and Yun Wei Niu. "Preliminary Study on Teaching Reform of Cosmetic Raw Material Science." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 3903–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.3903.

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Cosmetics are manufactured from various raw materials based on rational formula. In order to obtain cosmetics with good quality and special function, cosmetic raw material selection is very important. The raw material selection is a key technique except for cosmetic formulation. Only structures, characteristics of the raw material were grasped, they can be used correctly and flexibly and new cosmetics can be developed. A suitable textbook about cosmetic raw materials written in Chinese is not available at present. Course construction about cosmetic raw material is needed and urgent. Therefore, a new course, Cosmetic Raw Material Science, is introduced in Shanghai Institute of Technology. It is a fundamental subject for students with major of cosmetics. The course contents and the teaching methods were described in the paper.

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Wu, Shilin. "Traditional Paper-Cut Art and Cosmetic Packaging Design Research Based on Wireless Communication and Artificial Intelligence Technology." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (June 22, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1765187.

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After hundreds of years of changes, due to the development of chemistry, the development of human life has undergone tremendous changes. People have used chemical science to manufacture many supplies, such as various medicines and various types of cosmetics. In recent decades, electronic components and computer software technology have developed rapidly, and the fourth round of technological revolution is underway, which has a favorable impact on the development of various industries. Traditional paper-cut and cosmetic bag design methods should also take into account the advantages of wireless communication and artificial intelligence technology and combine other types of traditional industries to carry out technological reforms to help traditional craftsmanship pass down. In modern life, due to the vigorous promotion of cosmetics, there are more and more cosmetics on the market, and the traditional paper-cut art itself is an artistic design method similar to cosmetic design. Both industries will grow rapidly after the use of artificial intelligence and wireless communication technology for the update of both industries. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to combine wireless communication technology with artificial intelligence technology to transform the traditional paper-cut art and cosmetic packaging design. After consulting the reasons for the decline of the traditional handicraft industry and the reasons for the turmoil caused by modern technology, this paper conducts a combined design of artificial intelligence technology, wireless communication technology, and cosmetic packaging and then performs wireless communication and artificial intelligence on the cutting of traditional paper design elements. The design of the technical matching system is also designed for traditional paper-cut art and cosmetic packaging. And find professional practitioners for research and discussion and multiple transformations and obtain experimental analysis results data. After many experiments, it can be seen that the combination of wireless communication and artificial intelligence technology can transform the traditional paper-cut art and cosmetic packaging design, improve their relevance, continue the inheritance of paper-cut art, and possibly improve the efficacy of cosmetics.

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Mahabaleshwarkar, Sanika, Harshali Patil, Aishwarya Pathak, Priya Joshi, and Saie Mukane. "A Survey on Chemicals in Cosmetic Products." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 1531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40938.

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Abstract: Across the world, everyone wants themselves to look beautiful, handsome and stunning, and for that people use many kinds of cosmetics. There are many sorts of cosmetics such as organic, inorganic and long lasting. This is detrimental to human health of future generation. This disturbing fact led authors to conduct a survey from randomly selected individual belonging to wide range of age bracket regarding their perspective on chemicals present in cosmetic and their long term effect on future generation. Keywords: Cosmetic products, survey, allergy, branded cosmetic products, ingredients in cosmetics.

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Bujak, Tomasz, Tomasz Wasilewski, and Zofia Nizioł-Łukaszewska. "Effect of molecular weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone on the skin irritation potential and properties of body wash cosmetics in the coacervate form." Pure and Applied Chemistry 91, no. 9 (September 25, 2019): 1521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0703.

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Abstract Body wash cosmetics are among the most common groups of cosmetics used by consumers. Faced with strong competition in the marketplace, cosmetic manufacturers search for innovative solutions both in terms of product composition and form. An example of an innovative technology which can be used in the production of body wash cosmetics is the process of coacervation which yields a concentrated body wash product. Another important aspect which needs to be considered in the formulation of body wash cosmetics is their safety of use. It is crucial to ensure that such cosmetic products do not induce skin irritations. At present, the most widespread method of reducing the skin irritation potential of cosmetic products is the use of surfactant mixtures. The study is an attempt to evaluate the effect of using polyvinylpyrrolidone in the formulations of model body wash cosmetics in the coacervate form on the skin irritation potential and basic quality determinants of body wash products. Polyvinylpyrrolidone was found to contribute to a significant reduction in the irritant effect, and the skin irritation potential decreased in proportion to increasing molecular mass of the polymer. The application of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the different molecular weight also has an impact on improving the foaming properties of model body wash cosmetics and the stability of foam they produce.

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Liu, Min, and Lan Ping Xu. "Application on Packaging Anti-Counterfeiting Technology of Cosmetics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 469 (November 2013): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.469.383.

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Certain premium brand cosmetics with single anti-counterfeiting technology have been assailed by fake products day by bay, which seriously damage enterprises and consumers. By analyzing the current trend of cosmetic packaging anti-counterfeiting technology in this study, comprehensive anti-counterfeiting technology, which is combined “first-line” with “second-line” anti-counterfeiting technology, is applied in the packaging of a certain brand cream that suffers huge amount of counterfeits. Compared to the single technology, the comprehensive one overcomes limitations of the pure anti-counterfeiting technology, organically using a variety of anti-counterfeiting technologies and management technologies. In the new design, the comprehensive anti-counterfeiting technology includes laser hologram technology, tamper-evident tear design, tamper adhesive technology, etc. In conclusion, the new design of comprehensive anti-counterfeiting technology on the cream is proved to be economically and aesthetically feasible. This application has so highly productive value that can be recommended to the cosmetics enterprises someday.

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SHIBATA, Masashi. "Oil Solidification Technology for Cosmetics." Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material 85, no. 8 (2012): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4011/shikizai.85.339.

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IWABUCHI, Hisao. "Technology for Preparation of Cosmetics." Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material 63, no. 4 (1990): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4011/shikizai1937.63.226.

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Hwang, So-Ra, Jin-Oh Nam, Byung-Jin Lee, Woo-Ho Song, and Chang-Soo Lee. "Recent Emulsion Technology in Cosmetics." KSBB Journal 27, no. 4 (August 31, 2012): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2012.27.4.207.

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Leone, Massimo. "Digital Cosmetics." Chinese Semiotic Studies 16, no. 4 (November 25, 2020): 551–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/css-2020-0030.

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AbstractThe earliest extant depictions of the human face are not simply realistic but represented through specific technologies (means) and techniques (styles). In these representations, the face was probably idealized in order to empower its agency through simulacra. The history of art sees humans become increasingly aware of the impact of technology and technique on the production of visual representations of the face. With photography, and even more so with its digital version, technology is developed, hidden, and miniaturized so as to democratize and market technique. The result, however, a naturalization of technology, is increasingly problematic in the era of algorithms: artificial intelligence absorbs the social bias of its engineers. This is particularly evident in the domain of “digital cosmetics”: successful apps are used to process and share billions of facial images, yet few critically reflect on the aesthetic ideology underpinning them. This is an urgent task for visual, social, and cultural semiotics.

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Chauhan, Amisha, Shikha Baghel Chauhan, and Sakshi Nainwani. "The Review on Cosmetic Regulation: Quality Education." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (April 24, 2022): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.0241ecst.

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The cosmetics industry is undergoing substantial transformations all over the world. It has grown dramatically over the world, providing a means for a person to alter his or her appearance and make a product instantly noticeable and appealing. To accomplish effective promoting, one must consider a variety of factors. Today's cosmetic industry or market takes use of cutting-edge technology to create new cosmetic agents with enhanced qualities. Trend for cosmetics is getting elevated each passing day, hence enormous growth is encountered in the cosmetic market globally. If we talk about legislation of the cosmetic industries nowadays then they are kind of stringent all over the globe. There are different regulatory bodies globally with their own rules and regulation regarding cosmetics. The major market for cosmetics is in United states and in European Union, and all other developing countries ideally look the regulation of these developed countries as a role model. Despite of all the differences in regulatory bodies their aim is somewhat similar which is to ensure the safety, efficacy, and stability of the product. So, in this article we are going to study about the various differences which are present regarding the regulatory bodies and rules and regulation among India, United States and European Union.

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Isnaini, Nispawatil, Alifia Nur Zaida, and Khusnul Zulmiati. "THE INFLUENCE OF HALAL PRODUCT IMAGE, PRODUCT DESIGN, AND MARKETING STRATEGY ON CONSUMER LEVELS IN HALAL COSMETIC PRODUCTS (CASE STUDY ON SAFI)." Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 4, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/aijief.v4i1.24422.

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The halal industry is an innovation in the business world that can increase economic growth in Indonesia. The halal industry market in Indonesia is now growing rapidly and has become an alternative choice among the public. Several industrial sectors that support the development of the halal industrial market include banking, food and beverage, Muslim fashion, health, and cosmetics. The topic that is the focus of this research is the cosmetics industry which has been certified halal. Halal cosmetics are one of the halal products that are being discussed and sought after by many people. In Indonesia, the halal cosmetics industry continues to experience significant development. Public interest in halal cosmetics is increasing along with public awareness of the importance of using halal products, especially cosmetic products. In order to meet the increasing consumer demand for halal cosmetic products, of course, producers will make various efforts to be able to provide quality products. Efforts to improve the quality of this product are aimed at maintaining and increasing consumer confidence in the halal cosmetic products he has chosen. Talking about efforts to increase consumer confidence in halal cosmetic products, there are several supporting factors that need to be studied. Therefore, in this study the researcher wanted to analyze the effect of the image of halal products, product design, and marketing strategies on the level of consumer confidence in halal cosmetics. This research is more focused on one of the brands of halal cosmetic products, namely Safi, where its products are well known by the wider community. The theoretical framework in this study uses the TOE (Technology, Organization, Environment) framework approach where each independent variable that affects is correlated with this concept. The method used is a quantitative method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents, in this case the consumers of Safi halal cosmetic products in Indonesia. This research was conducted using non-probability techniques. The test of this research is that the authors use SPSS 25.

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Sakai, Yuji. "Application of Emulsion Technology to Cosmetics." Journal of Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan 38, no. 4 (2004): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5107/sccj.38.271.

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Sakai, Y. "Application of emulsion technology to cosmetics." International Journal of Cosmetic Science 27, no. 2 (April 2005): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2005.00260_1.x.

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Nurgiyanti, Tanti, and Dwi Nur Laela Fithriya. "Peran Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Kosmetik di Pasar Asean Melalui E-Commerce." Nation State Journal of International Studies 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.2019v2i2.165.

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Trade liberalization has been carried out through the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Barriers to trade both goods and services are no longer found. Through market trade liberalization, ASEAN countries are increasingly open to competition. E-Commerce trade is a trade that was born due to the development of information technology. Through trade E-Commerce creates opportunities and challenges for countries in Southeast Asia. One product that is widely traded is cosmetics. The cosmetics industry has a strategic opportunity to increase the income of Southeast Asian countries, especially Indonesia. Promising markets, abundant raw materials and the ability to absorb labor are quite a number of industries to be reckoned with. It is interesting to study further the existence of strata that sells cosmetic products both at home and abroad through E-Commerce trading continues to increase. But on the other hand local Indonesian cosmetic products are not able to compete with foreign products. As a result, losses can be experienced by cosmetic products SME entrepreneurs. This study is intended to determine the role of the Indonesian government in enhancing the competitiveness of cosmetic products in the Asean realm as well as regulations that regulate cosmetics trade through the use of e-commerce.

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Dugalic, Sretenka. "Strategic management of technology in phytopharmacy." Chemical Industry 57, no. 5 (2003): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0305219d.

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The paper deals with the: 1. Meaning, characteristics and developing possibilities of phytotherapy; 2. Dimensions of markets and technologies in managing phytotherapic assortment. By observing the final results, which were obtained by means of representative sources and other research of phytotherapeutics products, it can be expected applicable to a broader range in practice with input to marketing ideas. The models, presented here, are meant to be innovative applications in the medical marketing concept, by the results of broad spending in the food service industry (domain of dietetics) in the manufacture of food for children, in the manufacture of 'medical cosmetics' and cosmetic-druggist assortments (products for hygiene, shampoos soaps, creams and buble baths).

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Rähse, W. "Chemical Technology of Cosmetics. Von Kirk-Othmer." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 85, no. 10 (September 20, 2013): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.201390097.

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Lestari, Anik, and Nani Septiana. "Pengaruh Label Halal, Religious Commitment, Brand Ambassador Dan Desin Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro." Jurnal Manajemen DIVERSIFIKASI 1, no. 3 (June 11, 2021): 492–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/diversifikasi.v1i3.659.

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Wardah is one of Indonesia's local products, a cosmetic product from PT Paragon Technology and Innovation. Wardah is one of the first cosmetics to guarantee halal cosmetic products. Wardah is even able to compete and develop to beat previous products to become one of the superior local products by displaying product advantages and Wardah having a consultant on every sale to attract buyers to make repeat purchases. Even Wardah product designs are created as attractive as possible to influence consumers to make purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine the effect of the halal label, religious commitment, brand ambassador, and product design on purchasing decisions for Wardah cosmetics. This research method is quantitative using the explanatory research method. It is used to examine the population or sample. The sampling technique is generally carried out randomly, namely the Muhammadiyah University Metro students, with a sample size of 40 people. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, testing. The analysis method in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis, test, test, and R2 test of determination. Based on the results of the study using the t-test, it was found that the Halal Label has a positive and significant effect on Wardah Cosmetics Purchase Decisions, Religious Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Wardah Cosmetics Purchase Decisions, Brand Ambassador has a positive and significant effect on Wardah Cosmetics Purchase Decisions. Significant towards Wardah cosmetic purchasing decisions. Based on the analysis of SPSs data, the conclusion of the halal label, religious commitment, brand ambassador, and product design has a positive and significant effect on purchasing Wardah cosmetics.Keywords: Halal Label, Religious Commitment, Brand Ambassador, Product Design and Purchase Decision

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Ballamwar, Kshitija, Smt Dr Sangeeta Sahasrabuddhe, and Komal Chafle. "A Review: The hurdle technology- Self-preservation technology in cosmetics." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 10, no. 8 (August 24, 2020): 820–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.08.2020.p104103.

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Kishchenko, Victoria M., Vladislav V. Vernikovsky, Igor M. Privalov, and Aleksander M. Shevchenko. "FILMS IN RUSSIAN MEDICINE AND COSMETOLOGY: DEVELOPMENT HISTORY, CLASSIFICATION, TECHNOLOGY." Pharmacy & Pharmacology 8, no. 2 (October 14, 2020): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-2-124-132.

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Since the moment of their appearance in the second half of the 20th century, application forms have attracted the attention of the specialists involved in the skin application of pharmacologically active agents. Herewith, both localized exposure to the external integuments and the possibility of achieving a systemic effect, are of interest. The range of products used in modern films, is also wide – from pharmaceutical substances to biologically active components of cosmetics.The aim of the present work is to study the current state of research in the field of the creation and improvement of medicinal and cosmeceutical films.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the base of patent information (fips.ru, findpatent.ru) and information and search databases - the State register of medicines (grls.rosminzdrav.ru) and the data from the Federal accreditation service (www.fsa.gov.ru), as well as scientific libraries (Google Scholar, eLIBRARY, PubMed) and reference literature.Results. Native and foreign medicinal films have longer than a 50-year history of their existence in the pharmaceutical market. Modern scientists’ interest in this application form, does not fade away due to a great number of its positive characteristics. In addition to pharmaceutical applications, films are widely used in cosmetics in the form of masks applied to the skin. Biologically active substances are widely used in cosmetics which, in recent years, has led to the emergence of a group of cosmeceutical products that combine medical and cosmetic films. The article also discusses film manufacturing technology, active substances, as well as polymers used for medicinal and cosmetic films presented in the Russian market.Conclusion. The analysis of the literature data makes it possible to conclude that the development of films is promising in both medicine and cosmeceuticals.

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Gorakhnath, Mr Ghodke shubham. "Preparation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Hair Oil." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (December 31, 2021): 1891–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39641.

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Abstract: The various products to enhance beauty and elegance to look young and charming. Cosmetics thus play a vital role in human life. Now a days, herbal cosmetic are widely used because of the Belief that they have fewer side effects and better safety. Hair is one of the primary parts of the body which Acts as a protective appendage. The objective of the present work is to develop a hair oil for general purpose (daily use) using various herbs. The formulated oil was evaluated for its organoleptic properties, acid value, Saponification value, refractive index, pH etc. All the parameters were found to be good and within the Standards. Keywords: hair, oil, herbs, cosmetics, formulation, evaluation

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Mohd-Setapar, Siti Hamidah, Clera Peter John, Hasmida Mohd-Nasir, Muhammad Mohsin Azim, Akil Ahmad, and Mohammed B. Alshammari. "Application of Nanotechnology Incorporated with Natural Ingredients in Natural Cosmetics." Cosmetics 9, no. 6 (October 25, 2022): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9060110.

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Technology and environmental innovations always have a growing emphasis and have affected various industries. Since the cosmetics industry is highly competitive and consumers always desire innovations in products, the cosmetics industry tends to launch new products to satisfy customer desires without exception. Recently, in the area of cosmeceuticals, the application of nanotechnology has been attempting to increase; however, it seems to be tackling certain disadvantages compared to traditional products. Cosmeceuticals based on nanotechnology offer the benefits of product differentiation, improved bioavailability, and prolonged effects of active ingredients. These are widely used as a regulated delivery medium for cosmeceuticals, such as shampoo, nail enamels, lotions, hair serums, and conditioners. Their wide application is attributed to their intrinsic properties, such as rapid penetration, stability, hydrating power, and texture. The ability of the nanoemulsion system to form small- and large-surface nanoparticles enable the bioactive components to be transported into the skin more effectively. Furthermore, natural cosmetics are a general term that refers to all preparations for external conditioning and beautifying of the body from ingredients produced by or found in nature. The purpose of this review is to understand the nature of natural cosmetics which incorporate nanotechnology for better encapsulation and a better drug delivery system. The importance of innovations in the cosmetic industry is also discussed.

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Zangheri, Martina, Maria Maddalena Calabretta, Donato Calabria, Jessica Fiori, Massimo Guardigli, Elisa Michelini, Sonia Melandri, Assimo Maris, Mara Mirasoli, and Luca Evangelisti. "Immunological Analytical Techniques for Cosmetics Quality Control and Process Monitoring." Processes 9, no. 11 (November 6, 2021): 1982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9111982.

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Cosmetics analysis represents a rapidly expanding field of analytical chemistry as new cosmetic formulations are increasingly in demand on the market and the ingredients required for their production are constantly evolving. Each country applies strict legislation regarding substances in the final product that must be prohibited or regulated. To verify the compliance of cosmetics with current regulations, official analytical methods are available to reveal and quantitatively determine the analytes of interest. However, since ingredients, and the lists of regulated/prohibited substances, rapidly change, dedicated analytical methods must be developed ad hoc to fulfill the new requirements. Research focuses on finding innovative techniques that allow a rapid, inexpensive, and sensitive detection of the target analytes in cosmetics. Among the different methods proposed, immunological techniques are gaining interest, as they make it possible to carry out low-cost analyses on raw materials and finished products in a relatively short time. Indeed, immunoassays are based on the specific and selective antibody/antigen reaction, and they have been extensively applied for clinical diagnostic, alimentary quality control and environmental security purposes, and even for routine analysis. Since the complexity and variability of the matrices, as well as the great variety of compounds present in cosmetics, are analogous with those from food sources, immunological methods could also be applied successfully in this field. Indeed, this would provide a valid approach for the monitoring of industrial production chains even in developing countries, which are currently the greatest producers of cosmetics and the major exporters of raw materials. This review aims to highlight the immunological techniques proposed for cosmetics analysis, focusing on the detection of prohibited/regulated compounds, bacteria and toxins, and allergenic substances, and the identification of counterfeits.

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Nagasawa, Shin’ya, and Kana Sugimoto. "Chanel’s Strategy of Communication Tools and Packaging for its Beauty Products." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 15, no. 4 (June 20, 2011): 460–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2011.p0460.

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This paper views Chanel as a technology management company in order to point out its distinguishing characteristics. Technology management refers to business management conducted around sophisticated technological expertise. Although Chanel was a latecomer to the cosmetic business, Chanel’s commitment to technology and innovation is apparent in its establishment of its own laboratory. This commitment will be considered through its cosmetics business as follows. (1) Communication tools: counseling by Beauty Advisors (BA), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and development of sampling devices (blotter and olfactive bar). (2) Packaging: unified packaging worldwide, use of new materials, and packages exuding a luxury feel.

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Dwiyanti, Rizda, Musa Hubeis, and Gendut Suprayitno. "Perumusan Strategi Operasi-Produksi Kosmetik (Studi Kasus PT ANI)." MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah 12, no. 1 (September 6, 2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/mikm.12.1.35-47.

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Policy ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) lead to competition in the cosmetics industry is increasing. Performance operation-production must be increased in order to produces cosmetic quality standards of ASEAN. Research conducted in medium-scale cosmetic companies PT ANI, with the aim of determining the mission and objectives, business strategy, operating strategy based on priority performance goals operation-production function and formulate strategy and policy for operation-production resource and process development. Research methods with descriptive qualitative and and analysis tools used are SWOT analysis, SFAS matrix, Porter Generic Strategy, TOWS matrix, operations strategy matrix and the AHP for weighting internal/eksternal strategic factors and prioritize operation-production strategy determination. Based on the results of this study concluded that PT ANI mission is produce facial and personal care cosmetics using natural active ingredients that are safe and good quality, to capture domestic and overseas niece market. The company's business strategy is competitive strategy of differentiation focus and serve the manufacture of face and personal care cosmetics with variants and volume according to customer requirements. The development of resources and operation-production processes priority is to meet the five performance objectives, namely quality (0,454), reliability (0,270), flexibility (0,147), speed (0,082) and cost (0,048). On the other hand operation-production strategic priority to meet the performance targets is a process technology (0,425), supply chain network (0,235), capacity (0,206), the development and organization (0,133).

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Mishra, Dr Ashamayee, Prof Sujata Rath, and Ms Simran Jena. "Impact of Brand Marketing on Consumer Decision Making: With Special Reference to Cosmetic Industry." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 1213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41417.

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Abstract: Product based companies must come up with strategies to market their product and brand marketing is one of them. If we are talking about brand marketing, then cosmetics industry is a huge platform where brand marketing can influence consumer decision making. The purpose of this study is to crystallize the effect of brand marketing on consumer decision making. This study specially targets those who are into cosmetic or beauty world. This report shall point out the brand marketing, brand image, brand loyalty, and brand recall with respect to changes if anything influence them. Using the data gathered from the questionnaires and given data on the internet we shall answer how branding can be related to consumer decision making in beauty world. The survey conducted was limited to specifics to attain the true and fair view or facts. Overall, the report shall present a new approach to the consumer and their decision making while brand marketing will play an important part in cosmetic industry. Keywords: Brand, Branding, Consumer decision making, Cosmetics, Brand Loyalty, Brand Image, Brand Marketing, Brand Recall

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Hartini, Sri, Hartati Soetjipto, Cucun Alep Ryanto, Margareta Novian Cahyanti, and Dewi Kurniasih Arum Kusuma Hastuti. "Pemberdayaan Anggota PKK di Desa Lembu dalam Membuat Kosmetik." Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (February 22, 2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.2.2.81-86.

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Community Service in the Village Lembu, District of Bancak on 2015/2016 focused on training the manufacture of cosmetic products. The most mothers Household of PKK’s member supplied and trained in one skill, namely the training of cosmetic products, such as soaps, lotions and others. Service activities packaged in the form of community empowerment by methods PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) to form the basis of a briefing about the character cosmetic products and training products manufacture. The implementation steps include the stage of awareness of materials, devices used when creating products and maturation/curing of the product before use. The practice of making cosmetic conducted in groups and each group of at least 5 people. Completeness is the continuity of the motivation for the manufacture of cosmetic products which are prepared to serve the needs of the market. From the results of development activities can be concluded that the public powerful of time management and become skilled productive use of household appliances for the production of cosmetics, and does not stutter anymore to make cosmetics with the appropriate technology. Marketing begins with consumers who come from the rural communities Lembu, then slightly extends in the District Bancak. Two excellent products that can meet the needs of the community are soaps and lotions with a sale value of Rp. 10.000/100 ml. Monitoring and evaluation of cosmetic products made in directly consultation with the campus UKSW.

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Choi, Sung Hyun, Jisoo Yun, and Sang Mo Kwon. "Study of functional cosmetics based on stem cell technology." Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 12, S2 (August 2015): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13770-014-0431-y.

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Bian, Xiangyang, Wenli Lu, and Yijin Chen. "Visualizing Cosmetics Packaging Colour in the Republic of China." E3S Web of Conferences 179 (2020): 02045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017902045.

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During the period of the Republic of China, with the progress of printing technology, the application of colour in all kinds of packaging gradually diversified. This paper takes cosmetics packaging in the Republic of China as an example and sums up the common colours of cosmetics packaging. Based on the visual psychology, the paper analyzes the psychological characteristics of cosmetics packaging colour in the Republic of China. It can be seen that cosmetics packaging used colour to convey product information to consumers. Meanwhile, it meets the request of consumers for product colorization.

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Gupta, Vaibhav, Sradhanjali Mohapatra, Harshita Mishra, Uzma Farooq, Keshav Kumar, Mohammad Ansari, Mohammed Aldawsari, Ahmed Alalaiwe, Mohd Mirza, and Zeenat Iqbal. "Nanotechnology in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals—A Review of Latest Advancements." Gels 8, no. 3 (March 10, 2022): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8030173.

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Nanotechnology has the potential to generate advancements and innovations in formulations and delivery systems. This fast-developing technology has been widely exploited for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Today, cosmetic formulations incorporating nanotechnology are a relatively new yet very promising and highly researched area. The application of nanotechnology in cosmetics has been shown to overcome the drawbacks associated with traditional cosmetics and also to add more useful features to a formulation. Nanocosmetics and nanocosmeceuticals have been extensively explored for skin, hair, nails, lips, and teeth, and the inclusion of nanomaterials has been found to improve product efficacy and consumer satisfaction. This is leading to the replacement of many traditional cosmeceuticals with nanocosmeceuticals. However, nanotoxicological studies on nanocosmeceuticals have raised concerns in terms of health hazards due to their potential skin penetration, resulting in toxic effects. This review summarizes various nanotechnology-based approaches being utilized in the delivery of cosmetics as well as cosmeceutical products, along with relevant patents. It outlines their benefits, as well as potential health and environmental risks. Further, it highlights the regulatory status of cosmeceuticals and analyzes the different regulatory guidelines in India, Europe, and the USA and discusses the different guidelines and recommendations issued by various regulatory authorities. Finally, this article seeks to provide an overview of nanocosmetics and nanocosmeceuticals and their applications in cosmetic industries, which may help consumers and regulators to gain awareness about the benefits as well as the toxicity related to the continuous and long-term uses of these products, thus encouraging their judicious use.

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Evseeva, S. B., and B. B. Sysuev. "THE RAW MINERAL SALTS USE IN COSMETICS FORMULATIONS: ASSORTMENT, MINERAL RAW MATERIALS CHARACTERISTICS AND COSMETICS FORMULATION TECHNOLOGY." Pharmacy & Pharmacology 4, no. 2(15) (January 1, 2016): 4–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2016-4-2(15)-4-25.

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金, 梦芸. "Cleaning Technology for Mercury Pollution in Cosmetics by ICP-MS." Advances in Analytical Chemistry 12, no. 03 (2022): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/aac.2022.123032.

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NONOMURA, Yoshimune. "Preparation Technology of Emulsion, Solubilization, and Foam Formulations for Cosmetics." Journal of The Adhesion Society of Japan 52, no. 5 (2016): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11618/adhesion.52.134.

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IWAI, Hidetaka. "Nano Emulsification Technology in Cosmetics Field and Application to Products." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 116, no. 1130 (2013): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.116.1130_16.

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Pedrini, Cintia Nailor, and Guilherme Francisco Frederico. "Information Technology Maturity Evaluation in a Large Brazilian Cosmetics Industry." International Journal of Business Administration 9, no. 4 (June 13, 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v9n4p15.

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Maturity evaluation has been one of the most important research topics for many of knowledge management areas. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to present a maturity framework for Information Technology- IT area showing the dimensions to be managed in terms of stages of development for technology management. The literature review was based on the analysis of the technological transformations within the organizations, assessing the importance of the technology and the way in which it is transforming companies, as well as, the maturity for IT determining the potential framework that will serve as object of the research deployment. Following a qualitative and exploratory approach, the research method considered was a case study carried out in a large Brazilian cosmetics industry. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied in samples of professionals from the IT area. The data worked were primary, with a temporal cross-section and the data were evaluated by way of content analysis. The result of the research provided the basis to evaluate the maturity of the IT of this cosmetics industry, with the following objectives: analyze the company’s current level of development from the dimensions of people, processes, technology and management. This study brings out important contribution once few articles considering the thematic of IT maturity were found in the literature. The main theoretical contribution is based on the opportunity of deploying a methodology as a reference whereas the practical contribution is linked to the framework presented which can be a reference for practitioners on IT maturity evaluation in other organizations.

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Dhillon, Rati, Bhawna Agarwal, and Namita Rajput. "Determining the impact of experiential marketing on consumer satisfaction: A case of India’s luxury cosmetic industry." Innovative Marketing 17, no. 4 (November 5, 2021): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(4).2021.06.

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The growth of consumerism in the luxury cosmetic industry in India is backed by the ability and willingness of the consumers to spend money, internet penetration, awareness, and consciousness of luxury cosmetics from exposure to beauty brands. Among other methods of marketing, the adoption of experiential marketing is gaining ground. It is specifically relevant in the cosmetic industry as it creates behavioral experience, brand experience, and brand engagement for appealing to the affective, sensory, and intellectual aspects of the consumers. The study examines the impact of experiential marketing on consumer satisfaction while identifying its importance in the industry. With the help of a close-ended questionnaire, a survey was conducted to examine the perception of 820 consumers of luxury cosmetics in India. SEM analysis was conducted to examine the impact of experiential marketing on consumer satisfaction using SPSS AMOS software. Herein, experiential marketing is represented by five components i.e. relate, feel, think, act, and sense while customer satisfaction by three components i.e. overall service quality, individual experience, and service quality, and perceived expectation-actual performance. The findings of the study revealed the presence of a positive impact.

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Dhillon, Rati, Bhawna Agarwal, and Namita Rajput. "Experiential marketing strategies used by luxury cosmetics companies." Innovative Marketing 18, no. 1 (February 8, 2022): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.18(1).2022.05.

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The evolving needs of the consumers in the luxury cosmetic segment require the firms to pique consumer interest. This forces the firms to keep their focus on providing superior quality products and, at the same time, creating a memorable experience. The study is undertaken to provide a better understanding of experience through emotions. This study aims to investigate the strategies of experiential marketing used by luxury cosmetics companies for influencing consumer perception. Thus, the current study examines empirical studies selected using PRISMA guidelines to formulate a critical review of prevailing literature to arrive at the findings of the study. The results show that strategies such as free samples and exclusive distribution influence the probability of usage of products and cater to consumer expectations of exclusive approaches. In addition, the strategies of the online community, gift promotion, flagship stores, service from experts, and showbiz marketing can be used to create a meaningful brand experience. The brand image creation, stories associated with design, innovativeness, and product exclusivity enable the impactful contribution of experiential marketing. Thus, companies using immersive experience through technology should implement strategies like virtual shopping or event marketing for targeting consumers. In conclusion, the strategy of e-word of mouth using various social media platforms, event marketing, and storytelling have been identified to shape the feeling and experience of a consumer to influence attitude towards online shopping and maintain their engagement after a purchase.

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Grunewald, Horst, Christel Kurowski, Dagmar Timm, Uwe Grummisch, and Ulrich Meyhack. "Rapid Non-Destructive Raw Material Identification in the Cosmetic Industry with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 6, A (January 1998): A215—A222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.197.

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Since January 1997 manufacturers of cosmetics products have to follow GMP guidelines. The manufacturer is required to supply extensive product information, comprehensive and exact production guidelines, analytical controls and detailed raw material data. As a result it is strongly recommended to each manufacturer of cosmetic products to install a quality control department. Regulations already accepted and applied in the Pharmaceutical Industry are expected to become more and more important for the cosmetic industry as well. In order to meet legal requirements the cosmetic industry will be forced to instigate a periodical quality control. To accommodate this protocol each container must be checked to see if the content corresponds to the description on the packaging material. A fast and reliable technology is necessary to fulfil these demands! Near-Infrared (NIR) technology plays an increasingly important role in manufacturing as industry strives to improve quality and process efficiency while reducing costs. By controlling the identity of every raw material container, rather than just a small number of samples, a significantly processing benefit will be assured.

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Park, Miran, and Hwa-Jung Choi. "Study on Expectation and Recognition of Farmhouse in Development of Cosmetics Using Local Specialities." Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 27, no. 6 (December 31, 2021): 1360–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2021.27.6.1360.

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This article studied expectation and recognition on the development of cosmetics using local specialities in farmer producing local specialities in South Korea. This is a previous step to present a successful model by convergences of agriculture and cosmetic industry, this model is able to offer basic data in the development of cosmetics using local specialities. A total of 316 farmers in South Korea from May 2021 were enrolled in this study. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows, version 23.0. In the results comparing of expectation and awareness on application of local specialities by general characteristics and recognition of convergence industry, the expectation and awareness on application of local specialities showed significant difference partially according to the age, sex, last educational background, annual income and level on recognition of convergence industry. Also, that showed high difference according to level on recognition of convergence industry and the level on recognition of convergence industry exhibited the difference according to age, sex and income. Therefore, policy support of government based on these results needs in various directions such as technology, education, finance and promotion.

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Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi. "HIGIENE SANITASI dan KEBERADAAN MIKROBA PADA LULUR TRADISIONAL Study pada industry kosmetik tradisional X, Kabupaten Jember." Buletin Keslingmas 40, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v40i2.6645.

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Abstrak Kosmetik aman digunakan jika memenuhi persyaratan yaitu bebas dari cemaran mikroba seperti bakteri dan jamur. Tingkat kerawanan pencemaran mikroba pada kosmetik tradisional sangat tinggi karena teknologi yang digunakan sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis higiene sanitasi pembuatan lulur tradisional serta kandungan cemaran mikroba dalam produk lulur tradisional pada industri rumah tangga kosmetik tradisional X di Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel lulur dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 3 buah dan 9 orang konsumen diwawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, uji laboratorium (Angka Lempeng Total dan patogen) serta dokumentasi. Penyajian data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsumen menggunakan lulur rata-rata dengan lama pemakaian ±3 bulan dan tidak ditemukan keluhan. Industri Rumah Tangga pembuatan lulur tradisional “X” belum sepenuhnya menerapkan peraturan BPOM Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Higiene Sanitasi dan Dokumentasi pada Industri Kosmetika Golongan B. Hasil Uji Laboratorium diketahui terdapat 1 sampel dari 4 sampel uji tidak memenuhi syarat karena mengandung Angka Lempeng Total, Angka Kapang, dan Angka Khamir sebanyak 13.400 koloni/g. Saran bagi konsumen adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kosmetik yang aman untuk digunakan serta cara penyimpanan kosmetik yang baik dan benar. Saran bagi industri pembuatan kosmetik adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menerapkan cara pembuatan kosmetik yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan.Kata kunci: kosmetik tradisional, lulur, Angka Lempeng Total, Angka Khamir, mikroba Abstract One of the safety levels of cosmetics is free from microbial contamination. The level of vulnerability to microbial contamination in traditional cosmetics is very high because the technology used is a simple technique. This study aims to analyze the sanitary hygiene of traditional scrub making and the content of microbial contamination in the traditional cosmetic household industry X in Jember Regency. It used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. It used simple random sampling techniques for 3 pieces of scrubs and accidental sampling techniques for 9 people of consumer. The data collection was from observation, interviews, laboratory tests (Total Plate Count and pathogens), and documentation. Data presentation used descriptive statistics. The result showed that consumers used the scrub with a length of ±3 months and no complaints were found. The industry making of traditional body scrub "X" has not fully implemented the Indonesian national Food and Drug agency Number 11 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Application of Sanitary Hygiene and Documentation in the Cosmetics Industry for Category B. Laboratory test results showed that one of four samples was not in accordance with the regulation of microbial contamination in cosmetics requirements because it contained a Total Plate Count, Fungi and Yeast Count of 13,400 colonies / g. The suggestions for consumers are able to increase knowledge about safe cosmetics, the correct way to store and use cosmetics. Then the cosmetics makers have to comply with regulations. Keywords: Cosmetic traditional, Total Plate Count (TPC), mold (yeast) number, microbe

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Tóth, Pál, and Áron Németh. "Investigation and Characterisation of New Eco-Friendly Cosmetic Ingredients Based on Probiotic Bacteria Ferment Filtrates in Combination with Alginite Mineral." Processes 10, no. 12 (December 12, 2022): 2672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10122672.

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In light of the fact that three of the five healthiest meals on earth are fermented, fermentation came into focus of both customers, product developers, and researchers all around the world. Even in the cosmetics industry, fermented cosmetics have been increasingly introduced, creating a market emphasising the positive image that healthy fermented substances are environment-friendly and that it also aids skin health. Moreover, discovering usages for various naturally occurring organo-mineral rocks is a growing area of research. Thus, this study’s aim was to combine the benefits of alginite and Lactobacilli (LAB) for cosmetic applications and investigate their combined effect on the skin considering the fermentation parameters as well, such as biomass and lactic acid concentration. The examined LAB strains were Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Limosilactobacillus reuteri, and Lactococcus lactis, and a non-LAB probiotic strain Bifidobacterium adolescentis was also studied for the same purposes. The cell-free broth, also called as “filtrates”, of the fermentations—both those that included alginite and those that did not—were tested for skin moisturising with a corneometer and for antioxidant activity with DPPH scavenging, as well as for skin-whitening properties with the inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase. The findings suggest that the combination of alginite and Limosilactobacillus reuteri is a potential novel cosmeceutical component with skin tanning capabilities. This result may help create more readily available, environmentally friendly, natural, and sustainable cosmetic ingredients.

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Mawazi, Saeid Mezail, Tong Jo Ann, and Riyanto Teguh Widodo. "Application of Niosomes in Cosmetics: A Systematic Review." Cosmetics 9, no. 6 (November 25, 2022): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9060127.

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A rising volume of the literature acknowledges the significance of nanotechnology in the cosmetics industry, particularly with the invention and use of techniques based on niosomes to generate unique formulations with both medicinal and aesthetic benefits. The current study’s objectives are to undertake a comprehensive review of the previously published data on the use and applications of niosomes in cosmetics and to give a succinct summary of that data. Preferred Reporting standards for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used in the design of the current review. The core concept and keywords were derived from the research question using the SPIDER tool. The main steps of this review included: design of the research question, preliminary research, search strategy, searching the database, exclusion and inclusion criteria, approval by authors, title and abstract screening, reporting of the number of data selected, full text download and reading, manual research (Google Scholar, Scopus, and WoS), data extraction and quality assessment, double data checking, and manuscript writing, revision, and submission. After thorough data analysis, it was discovered that a cosmetic product’s aesthetic impact significantly improved when it was created utilising niosomes technology. The majority of cosmeceutical niosomes’ skin and hair products demonstrated an enhanced therapeutic and cosmeceutical effect. These discoveries may contribute to the treatment of skin conditions under the umbrella of cosmeceutical niosomes.

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Rocha, Diana, David S. Freitas, Jéssica Magalhães, Mariana Fernandes, Sónia Silva, Jennifer Noro, Artur Ribeiro, Artur Cavaco-Paulo, Madalena Martins, and Carla Silva. "NADES-Based Cork Extractives as Green Ingredients for Cosmetics and Textiles." Processes 11, no. 2 (January 17, 2023): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11020309.

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The demand for products based on natural ingredients is increasing among cosmetic and textile consumers. Cork extracts contain components of interest with special properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities, that might improve the effectiveness of cosmetic formulations currently on the market and may impart new characteristics to textiles. The main goal of this work was to investigate the effect of the incorporation of three cork extracts into two commercial cosmetic formulations (formulation A and B) and evaluate their role as textile dyeing agents. The extracts (E1, E2, and E3) were obtained from cork powder using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) (E1-NADES 1: lactic acid:glycerol, E2-NADES 2: lactic acid:glycine, and E3-NADES 3: lactic acid:sodium citrate) and applied in combination with the solvent. The impact of the extracts on the cosmetic formulations’ properties was evaluated in terms of pH, viscosity, antioxidant activity, transdermal permeation capacity, cytotoxicity, and organoleptic characteristics (odor, color, and appearance). The results demonstrated that the cork extracts improved the antioxidant performance of the formulations (90% reduction in DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-picril-hidrazil)). Moreover, low concentrations (5 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL) of extract did not present a cytotoxic effect on keratinocytes. Cotton fabrics were efficiently dyed with the NADES-based cork extracts which conferred to these substrates antioxidant (78% in DPPH reduction) and antibacterial abilities (inhibition halos: 12–15 mm). The application of cork extracts as ingredients in cosmetics or as dyeing/coloration agents for textile coloration is revealed to be a promising and green route to replace harmful ingredients normally used in industry.

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Boue-Grabot, M., B. Halaviat, and J. François Pinon. "A Simple Method for Cytotoxicity Studies of Non-hydrosoluble Substances. Possible Application as an Alternative to the Draize Test for Cosmetics and Toiletries." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 20, no. 2 (April 1992): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299202000224.

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The use of a microporous membrane as an interface between a cell culture and a substance dissolved into a non-aqueous, non-cytotoxic medium made it possible to study the cytotoxicity of non-hydrosoluble substances, without addition of any adjuvant for dispersion or solubilisation. The LC50s of raw materials widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products were established on skin human fibroblasts. This method was used for the study of cosmetics and toiletries which could be tested directly in their actual galenic forms. A relationship between exposure time and cytotoxicity was established for 50 products and a cytotoxicity index was calculated. The results were compared with those of the Draize irritation test on the rabbit eye. This comparison showed a very good correlation between the calculated cytotoxicity index and the ocular irritation index (p < 0.001). From the results of this preliminary study, it appears that the method could provide an alternative to animal studies on the ocular tolerance of cosmetics and toiletries.

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Zhu, Guang Yong, Zuo Bing Xiao, Ru Jun Zhou, and Feng Ping Yi. "Fragrance and Flavor Microencapsulation Technology." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.440.

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Fragrance and flavor are valuable ingredients in toiletries, cosmetics and foods. They play a very important role in these products. However, fragrances and flavors are complex mixtures of comparatively volatile substances and labile components of which the sensory perception can be changed as a result of heating, oxidation, chemical interactions or volatilization. Microencapsulation technology is an effective method to minimize the harm of these problems. Encapsulation of fragrances or flavors has been attempted using various methods. In this paper, the chemical and engineering processes for encapsulation of fragrance and flavor are discussed. The different coating materials and their application are depicted.

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ONO, KENTO, SHINICHI TOKUNAGA, TAKU AIDA, TANJINA SHARMIN, and KENJI MISHIMA. "Application of Supercritical Fluid Technology to Medical, Medicine, Cosmetics and Foods." Sen'i Gakkaishi 76, no. 4 (April 10, 2020): P—154—P—158. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.76.p-154.

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Kashimoto, A., Y. Nonomura, H. Hotta, T. Suzuki, Y. Kaneko, and K. Iitaka. "Soft press: the ultra-low pressure molding technology for powder cosmetics." International Journal of Cosmetic Science 26, no. 6 (December 2004): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2004.00244_1.x.

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Peppas, Nicholas A. "Principles of Polymer Science and Technology in Cosmetics and Personal Care." Journal of Controlled Release 68, no. 2 (August 2000): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-3659(00)00252-2.

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Reid, BrianD, and BruceK Wilson. "Radiation processing technology for cosmetics: A report on a Canadian study." Radiation Physics and Chemistry 42, no. 4-6 (October 1993): 595–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0969-806x(93)90331-n.

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Goulding, Roy. "Cosmetic Safety." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 18, no. 1_part_1 (November 1990): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299001800105.1.

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The health record of cosmetics over the past century or more has been exemplary. Nevertheless, this is a subject with which the Commission of the European Communities in Brussels is earnestly and zealously concerned. Rules are being drawn up, ostensibly in the cause of cosmetic safety, that entail systematic and exhausting toxicity testing in animals. It is suggested that this scheme is unrealistic, losing sight of the objective and sacrificing animals needlessly. A more simplified and practically orientated approach is proposed.

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Setyaningrum, Fitriana Eka. "Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Methods of Exclusive Matte Lip Cream." IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 1, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v1i2.10220.

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Now cosmetics become one of the current human needs and increasingly develop or become a trend in society. One of the decorative cosmetics for lips is Lip Cream. PT produces exclusive Matte Lip Cream. Paragon Technology and Innovation, but many cosmetics competitors appear lately, and some complaints about the product. This research aims to analyze customer satisfaction and analyze the important attributes of Exclusive Matte Lip Cream. The sampling method used is Simple Random Sampling and analyzed by using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods. The results of customer satisfaction are 75.89%, which means that customers are satisfied. The attribute that needs to be fixed is Formula & Texture of the new formulated Exclusive Matte Lip Cream, especially for lip cream density.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Cosmetics technology'

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