To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Cosmetics.
Journal articles on the topic 'Cosmetics'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Cosmetics.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Candra, Lina Sartika, Idqan Fahmi, and Imam Teguh Saptono. "PENGARUH HALAL CERTIFICATION DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KOSMETIK DEKORATIF." BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen 17, no. 2 (July 31, 2023): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v17i2.23353.
Full textAbstract:
The cosmetic industry is one of the industries that is developing in Indonesia. The many types of cosmetic products available in the Indonesian market lead to many alternative choices for consumers when buying cosmetics. The demand for halal cosmetics in Indonesia is getting higher so that local and imported cosmetic products strive for halal certification, both official institutions in Indonesia (LPPOM MUI) and halal institutions that are officially recognized by the International. In addition to halal certificates, the marketing mix is also a strategy to get a market in Indonesia. This study aims to formulate strategies that can be applied to increase interest in purchasing halal cosmetics. The questionnaire was distributed to 124 respondents using the structural equation model (SEM) analysis method with partial least square (PLS) approach to analyze the effect of halal certification and the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) on purchase intention halal cosmetics in Indonesia. SEM test results show that the halal certification variable has a significant relationship to the interest in halal cosmetics. Product variables have a significant relationship to purchase intention in halal cosmeti
2
P. Lavande, Jiwan, Sanjay K. Bais, and Priyanka S. Deokate. "A New Cosmetic Science: Design and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick." BOHR Journal of Pharmaceutical Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bjops.001.
Full textAbstract:
Cosmetic Science is a crucial multidisciplinary component in many scientific disciples and spans the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. The 35-year-old predecessor, Cosmetic Science, is totally revised in New Cosmetic Science. In addition to talking about cosmetics’ safety, this article also describes the “usefulness of cosmetics,” a subject that is quickly gaining importance and comprising body cosmetics, dental care, cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, perfumes, and skin care cosmetics. The presentation of oral care and body cosmetics includes information about each product’s performance, types, primary ingredients, suggested uses, and manufacturing processes. Cosmetics have both physical and psychological effects. Lipstick formulas are used in cosmetics to improve the appearance of lips. Lipstick is a cosmetic item that gives the lips color, texture, and protection while also having pigments, oils, and waxes. Several different types of lipstick are only worn by women. The natural and safe component is found in organic lipstick. Additionally, they contain natural nutrients that support healthy lips. Using natural color extracts from various natural sources might lessen the negative effect.
3
Lavande, P. Jiwan, K. Sanjay Bais, and S. Priyanka Deokate. "A New Cosmetic Science: Design and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick." BOHR International Journal of Pharmaceutical Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijops.001.
Full textAbstract:
Cosmetic Science is a crucial multidisciplinary component in many scientific disciples and spans the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. The 35-year-old predecessor, Cosmetic Science, is totally revised in New Cosmetic Science. In addition to talking about cosmetics’ safety, this article also describes the “usefulness of cosmetics,” a subject that is quickly gaining importance and comprising body cosmetics, dental care, cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, perfumes, and skin care cosmetics. The presentation of oral care and body cosmetics includes information about each product’s performance, types, primary ingredients, suggested uses, and manufacturing processes. Cosmetics have both physical and psychological effects. Lipstick formulas are used in cosmetics to improve the appearance of lips. Lipstick is a cosmetic item that gives the lips color, texture, and protection while also having pigments, oils, and waxes. Several different types of lipstick are only worn by women. The natural and safe component is found in organic lipstick. Additionally, they contain natural nutrients that support healthy lips. Using natural color extracts from various natural sources might lessen the negative effect.
4
Deokate, Priyanka S., Jiwan P. Lavande, and Sanjay K. Bais. "A New Cosmetic Science: Design and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick." BOHR Journal of Pharmaceutical Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bjops.2023.01.
Full textAbstract:
Cosmetic Science is a crucial multidisciplinary component in many scientific disciples and spans the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. The 35-year-old predecessor, Cosmetic Science, is totally revised in New Cosmetic Science. In addition to talking about cosmetics’ safety, this article also describes the “usefulness of cosmetics,” a subject that is quickly gaining importance and comprising body cosmetics, dental care, cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, perfumes, and skin care cosmetics. The presentation of oral care and body cosmetics includes information about each product’s performance, types, primary ingredients, suggested uses, and manufacturing processes. Cosmetics have both physical and psychological effects. Lipstick formulas are used in cosmetics to improve the appearance of lips. Lipstick is a cosmetic item that gives the lips color, texture, and protection while also having pigments, oils, and waxes. Several different types of lipstick are only worn by women. The natural and safe component is found in organic lipstick. Additionally, they contain natural nutrients that support healthy lips. Using natural color extracts from various natural sources might lessen the negative effect.
5
Sugibayashi, Kenji, Eddy Yusuf, Hiroaki Todo, Sabrina Dahlizar, Pajaree Sakdiset, Florencio Jr Arce, and Gerard Lee See. "Halal Cosmetics: A Review on Ingredients, Production, and Testing Methods." Cosmetics 6, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics6030037.
Full textAbstract:
The demand for halal cosmetic products among the 2.4 billion Muslim consumers worldwide is increasing. However, the demand for halal cosmetics remains unmet because cosmetics production is dominated by non-halal cosmetic manufacturers, whose production methods may not conform with the requirements of halal science. The development of halal cosmetics and the assessment of their product performance is still in its infancy. The integration of halal science in the manufacture of most cosmetic products remains inadequate. Moreover, there is a global dearth of guiding documents on the development and assessment techniques in the production of comprehensively halal cosmetics. This paper aims to abridge existing literature and knowledge of halal and cosmetic science in order to provide essential technical guidance in the manufacture of halal cosmetics. In addition, the adoption of these methods addresses the unique ethical issues associated with conformance of cosmetics’ product performance to religious practices and halal science. It highlights the applicability of established methods in skin science in the assessment of halal cosmetics.
6
Narwal, Sonia, Seema Rohilla, Ankur Rohilla, and Deepak Prabhakar Bhagwat. "Role of Herbal Drugs in Treatment of Dermatologic Disorders: A Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology(IJPSN) 16, no. 3 (May 31, 2023): 6562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2023.16.3.10.
Full textAbstract:
Herbal cosmetics contain phytochemicals derived from various botanical sources to address nutrient deficiencies and improve human appearance. Natural beauty is God's gift; cosmetics help sustain and enhance human beauty and personality. Recently, herbal cosmetics have gained popularity due to their inherent suitability and usefulness and fewer adverse effects than synthetic products. In this article, we highlighted the advantages, types of herbal cosmetics, toxic effects, chemicals and adverse effects of synthetic cosmetics and herbs used for dermal care. Then, we surveyed to investigate the pattern of cosmetic usage in the daily lives of people, their awareness and practices regarding caution with cosmetic use, and common side effects associated with people during cosmetic usage.
7
Cahyani, Erlien Dwi, and Agus Purwanto. "Edukasi Cemaran Mikroba Kosmetik Kelompok PKK RW 09 Kelurahan Klegen Kecamatan Kartoharjo Perumahan Bumi Antariksa Madiun." JURNAL DAYA-MAS 5, no. 1 (June 2, 2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33319/dymas.v5i1.33.
Full textAbstract:
The wider community, especially mothers and adolescents, have not been aware of the importance of using hygienic cosmetic products. Microbial contamination in cosmetics can occur due to the use of unhygienic applicators and the exchange of cosmetics between users. In addition, improper cosmetics storage in warm and humid places triggers microbial growth. Based on this, it is necessary to educate cosmetic microbial contamination of PKK RW 09 Bumi Antariksa Residence Madiun. The activities carried out through lectures, interactive discussions, consultations and assistance related to the use of cosmetics material and storage are good to minimize microbial contamination. Educational activities have succeeded in increasing partner knowledge about the correct handling of cosmetics including the use, the expiration of cosmetics and its storage and increasing knowledge concerning the prevention of microbial contamination in cosmetics including the correct handling of applicators and the use of cosmetics together. Keywords—: education; microbial contamination; cosmetics; bumi antariksa.
8
Zhu, Guang Yong, Zuo Bing Xiao, Ru Jun Zhou, Ya Lun Zhu, Feng Ping Yi, and Yun Wei Niu. "Preliminary Study on Teaching Reform of Cosmetic Raw Material Science." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 3903–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.3903.
Full textAbstract:
Cosmetics are manufactured from various raw materials based on rational formula. In order to obtain cosmetics with good quality and special function, cosmetic raw material selection is very important. The raw material selection is a key technique except for cosmetic formulation. Only structures, characteristics of the raw material were grasped, they can be used correctly and flexibly and new cosmetics can be developed. A suitable textbook about cosmetic raw materials written in Chinese is not available at present. Course construction about cosmetic raw material is needed and urgent. Therefore, a new course, Cosmetic Raw Material Science, is introduced in Shanghai Institute of Technology. It is a fundamental subject for students with major of cosmetics. The course contents and the teaching methods were described in the paper.
9
Kesturi, Tharissa, and Rd Nurafni Rubiyanti. "The Influence of Celebrity Endorser on Purchase Intention with Perceived Quality as Mediating Variable." Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 4, no. 3 (December 17, 2020): 454–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36555/almana.v4i3.1508.
Full textAbstract:
The cosmetics industry is projected to continue to experience growth by the Indonesian Cosmetics Companies Association by 15% to Rp. 11.22 trillion from Rp. 9.76 trillion in 2012. One of the cosmetic brands in Indonesia is Wardah Cosmetic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of celebrity endorsers and Wardah Cosmetic's perceived quality on the buying interest. The method used in this research is the quantitative method, with the type of descriptive-causal analysis. Sampling with a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling type with a sample size of 100 female consumers in the city of Bandung. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique and Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model analysis. Based on SEM-PLS analysis, the celebrity endorser variable has a strong effect on purchase intention with a T-Statistics value of 7.486. Based on the moderation effect analysis, perceived quality perfectly mediates with a T-Statistics value of 1.124. The conclusion of this study, the variable perceived quality effectively influences as a perfect mediator towards celebrity endorsers and buying interest, which means that Wardah Cosmetic's use of celebrity endorsers is appropriate to affect the perceived quality of Wardah Cosmetic products and stimulate consumer buying interest.
10
Jain, Sameeksha, Mahima Trivedi, Manoj Raikwar, Maniram Lodhi, Meer Yousuf Ali, Arpana Purohit, and Prakhar Nema. "A Review on Herbal Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals." Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v2i4.19.
Full textAbstract:
Human beings have been using herbs for different purpose like food, medicine, beautifying. The word cosmetic was derived from the Greek word “kosm tikos” meaning having the power, arrange, skill in decorating. The natural herbs and their products when used for their aromatic value in cosmetic preparation are termed as herbal cosmetics. The increased demand for the natural product has created new avenues in cosmeceuticals market. The herbal Cosmetics have been the first choice of the customers, for being more potent, easily available and thought to be less side effective. Herbal cosmetics are Fastest growing field of personal care products. Cosmeceuticals is the fastest growing segment of the personal care products these are cosmetic preparations which contain biologically active principles or ingredients of plant origin. In recent years there is an increased demand for the use of herbs in cosmetics due to their mild action and less toxic in nature and they are found to be more effective. The desire of good looking and to be beautiful gave a huge market for the herbal cosmetics. Now a days desire to be look younger than original age, to be look beautiful, fresh, charming and fair have directly increased the demand of herbal cosmetics as well as of the Cosmeceuticals in the market. Hence the review overlooks on the use of herbal cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. It also describes about herbs as cosmetics. Numerous herbal plants are available naturally; they having different chemical constituents used in cosmetics preparations. This review is based on focusing on the cosmeceuticals intended to enhance the health and beauty of skin. Keywords: Herbal cosmetics, cosmeceuticals, herbs, skin care, skin cosmetics, tooth cosmetics, hair cosmetics.
11
Sim, Sang-hee, and Keun-kwang Lee. "A Study on the Factors of Cosmetics Purchasing Behavior for Adolescents." Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 27, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 920–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2021.27.4.920.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of cosmetics purchasing behavior of cosmetics for adolescents. This study was conducted through a survey of 278 people, and the IBM SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical processing. The results of this study are as follows. First, adolescents tend to collect information necessary for purchasing cosmetics through the Internet, and purchase cosmetics directly by visiting cosmetics stores. Second, adolescents usually purchase cosmetics once or twice a month, and prefer products in the range of 10,000 to 20,000 won. The most important thing to consider when purchasing cosmetics is skin condition. Third, regarding the purchase of cosmetics, adolescents have a greater influence on their peer group. And the female group is more affected by the appearance and skin factors than the male group. The higher the cost of spending a month in cosmetic products and their interest in peer groups they are, the greater the number of purchases of cosmetics Adolescents tend to increas. Fifth, the higher the price of the cosmetics and the appearance factor they are, The higher the cost of purchasing cosmetics per month adolescents tend to spend. The results of this study can be used as basic data to understand cosmetics purchasing behavior and planning cosmetic sales strategies for adolescents.
12
Li, Mengyue, Li Wang, Min Wang, Hua Zhao, and Fengnian Zhao. "Advances on Hormones in Cosmetics: Illegal Addition Status, Sample Preparation, and Detection Technology." Molecules 28, no. 4 (February 20, 2023): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041980.
Full textAbstract:
Owing to the rapid development of the cosmetic industry, cosmetic safety has become the focus of consumers’ attention. However, in order to achieve the desired effects in the short term, the illegal addition of hormones in cosmetics has emerged frequently, which could induce skin problems and even skin cancer after long-term use. Therefore, it is of great significance to master the illegal addition in cosmetics and effectively detect the hormones that may exist in cosmetics. In this review, we analyze the illegally added hormone types, detection values, and cosmetic types, as well as discuss the hormone risks in cosmetics for human beings, according to the data in unqualified cosmetics in China from 2017 to 2022. Results showed that although the frequency of adding hormones in cosmetics has declined, hormones are still the main prohibited substances in illegal cosmetics, especially facial masks. Because of the complex composition and the low concentration of hormones in cosmetics, it is necessary to combine efficient sample preparation technology with instrumental analysis. In order to give the readers a comprehensive overview of hormone analytical technologies in cosmetics, we summarize the advanced sample preparation techniques and commonly used detection techniques of hormones in cosmetics in the last decade (2012–2022). We found that ultrasound-assisted extraction, solid phase extraction, and microextraction coupled with chromatographic analysis are still the most widely used analytical technologies for hormones in cosmetics. Through the investigation of market status, the summary of sample pretreatment and detection technologies, as well as the discussion of their development trends in the future, our purpose is to provide a reference for the supervision of illegal hormone residues in cosmetics.
13
Kohli, Ruchi, Anu Mittal, and Amit Mittal. "Adverse effects of Cosmetics on the Women Health." BIO Web of Conferences 86 (2024): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248601026.
Full textAbstract:
The Cosmetics used for beautification or enhancement of appearance are in high demand especially among the women but these products have deep dark side. Many additive chemicals in cosmetics like parabens, phthalates, polyethylene glycol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, 1,4 dioxane, trace heavy metals etc. are hazardous and pose a variety of health risks ranging from neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, carcinogenicity, endocrine disruption, reproductive disorders etc. Hence the safety of the cosmetics is an issue of prime concern. It is necessary to make people aware of cosmetic chemicals and their deleterious effects. The present study analyses the current scenario of cosmetic use in India, the behaviour of women consumers in Indian Cosmetic market in terms of age group using cosmetics, reasons for using cosmetics and expenditure on beauty products etc. The harmful chemical ingredients in cosmetics are discussed along with their adverse effects on health. The study is carried out with objective of making women aware of large number of toxic chemicals used in cosmetics and their negative health impacts. It will also draw attention of researchers and clinicians to investigate the likely causes of their negative consequences. A relatively new concept of green cosmetics is also mentioned, which are associated with less toxicity to human health and is suggested to be promoted and adopted by women.
14
Sende, Iin Febrianti, and Edi Priyo Yunianto. "Tren Baru Kosmetik "Share in Jar" Ilegal di Media Daring." Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety 1, no. 1 (July 19, 2021): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54384/eruditio.v1i1.31.
Full textAbstract:
The Effect of Cosmetic formula on the skin is one of the main reasons for the new consumer to buy cosmetics. Before buy, new consumers feel confused about whether the cosmetic product is suitable for their skin or not. They need product tester. Unfortunately, not every cosmetic product sold in the market has a tester size. This condition led to the emergence of new illegal cosmetics trends in online media, namely share in jar. The concept of "share in a jar" is to divide (share) the content of the cosmetic product in (in) several small packaging (jar), with the aim that someone can buy and try the cosmetic product without buying the product in its original size. The study was conducted by online mapping and Google Trends analysis to review the phenomenon of cosmetics share in jar in online media, and also literature study of crime prevention strategies to provide intervention options that can be used. The results show that share in jar cosmetics are sold through various e-commerce and social media, and based on Google Trends analysis, the level of share in jar search has increased in the last 3,5 years. Most of them are import cosmetics in relatively high prices, and the most category is skincare cosmetics. Crime prevention strategies that can be done are through social crime prevention, situational crime prevention, and community-based crime prevention approaches, by intervening factors that influence cosmetics share in the jar distribution.
15
Yoo, Ha-Ran, and Jae-Nam Lee. "The Effect of Co-evolution of AI-Based Customized Cosmetics Preparation on Customized Cosmetic Preparation Managers and Potential Demand Values." Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 30, no. 1 (February 28, 2024): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2024.30.1.25.
Full textAbstract:
The AI-Based customized cosmetics market within the south korean cosmetic industry has reached the commercialization stage, requiring strategic responses to future potential demand. This study investigates the effect of the co-evolution opinion of AI-Based customized cosmetics preparation on the opinions on AI-Based customized cosmetic preparation managers and the potential demand values. Data analysis is lived in Seoul and Gyeonggi, The final 827 copies of data collected from female consumers in their 20s and 40s and older who are interested in AI-Based customized cosmetics were analyzed using SPSS WIN 20.0. As a result, It was confirmed that the co-evolution opinions of AI-Based customized cosmetics preparation (radical innovation and incremental innovation) influenced AI-Based customized cosmetic preparation managers opinions (supervision and management of the preparation process, safety and hygiene management) and potential demand values of AI-Based customized cosmetics (economic value, quality value, social-ethical value, brand value). Therefore, if marketing strategies for the growth of AI-Based customized cosmetics are formulated based on this study, it could contribute to the popularization of such products and the development of the cosmetic industry.
16
Dianitami, Ratna, R. Kintoko Rochadi, and Nurmaini Nurmaini. "Influence of Attitudes and Cosmetic Advertisements on the Selection of Cosmetics Containing Harmful Ingredients by Adolescents in Medan City." East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 11 (December 7, 2023): 4627–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6844.
Full textAbstract:
Cosmetics play a significant role in the daily routines, especially for teenagers in the city of Medan. However, concerns regarding the safety of cosmetics, particularly those containing harmful substances, are on the rise. This research aims to identify the attitudes and cosmetic advertisements influencing the selection of hazardous cosmetics by teenagers in Medan. Involving 385 respondents aged 17–22 in Medan, distributed across 18 districts, this study employs a cross-sectional approach and statistical analyses such as chi-square and multiple logistic regression to measure the impact of specific variables on the behavior of cosmetic selection among teenagers. The research findings indicate that attitudes and cosmetics advertisements play a crucial role in the decisions of cosmetic selection among teenagers. Therefore, actions to enhance positive attitudes, the availability of safe cosmetic products, and stricter regulation of cosmetic advertisements need to be considered. All of these measures are expected to assist teenagers in making wiser choices and supporting their health in selecting cosmetic products.
17
Eny Widhia Agustin, Mia Hafizah Tumangger, Axcel Martsanda Pertiwi, Ivana Alicea Hanindita, Mica Corneliah, Aida Maulina, Lucky Amelia Putri, and Wahyu Widaningsih. "Study Pustaka Pemilihan Skincare Berdasarkan Komposisi Sesuai Dengan Permasalahan Kulit Wajah." An-Najat 2, no. 4 (December 4, 2024): 288–95. https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v2i4.2002.
Full textAbstract:
The development of cosmetics today varies because cosmetics are a necessity in today's life, because cosmetics are a necessity and lifestyle for women and men of all ages. The purpose of this study is to understand skincare based on the composition that suits skin problems. This study uses a quantitative research method based on literature studies. This study identifies various facial skin care cosmetics. The results of this study discuss the types of facial skin care cosmetics which show that the selection of cosmetic products must be adjusted to the type of skin to prevent negative effects. This study emphasizes that a deep understanding of cosmetic care can improve individual health and self-confidence
18
zulkifli, Mu’az, Noorul Huda Sahari, and Suliah Mohd Aris. "Consumers’ Acceptance Towards Alcohol-Based Cosmetic Product." Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jcis.v10i1.10.
Full textAbstract:
Muslim consumers are becoming more affluent and are spending more money on cosmetics and personal goods, which is driving up demand for halal cosmetics. Cosmetics that are clean, pure, and devoid of any haram components are considered to be halal. Alcohol has a purpose of its own and is frequently utilized in industrial goods like cosmetics. Some alcohols from khamr were employed in the manufacturing of cosmetics due to the benefits of alcohol in cosmetic items. Religion permissible forms of alcohol are still unclear to the general public, notwithstanding fatwas regarding alcohol in cosmetics. This study is to investigate consumers' acceptance of cosmetic goods containing alcohol in light of this interest. Information was gathered from 152 respondents using a survey where questionnaires were distributed to randomly selected respondents among Baling residents in Kedah, Malaysia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis via SPSS version 29. The survey focuses basically on two dependent variables, i.e., awareness and acceptance of alcohol-based cosmetic products, and one independent variable. The findings of this study showed that consumers likely accepted the adoption of alcohol in cosmetic products. Most respondents take precautions before purchasing alcohol-based cosmetic products, such as the alcohol content of the product, the types of alcohol used, and the information about the alcohol in the product. Consumers attitudes show a positive attitude before purchasing cosmetic products containing alcohol. Although the consumers attitude toward purchasing alcohol products shows a positive result, their knowledge of alcohol is lower than their attitude toward alcohol-based cosmetics. Thus, it is recommended that an in-depth awareness of alcohol in cosmetic products for consumers is necessary not only for customers in Baling but also throughout the country.
19
Nursantri Yanti, Asmuni, and Andri Soemitra. "FIQH MUAMALAH COSMETICS." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) 6, no. 1 (July 21, 2022): 170–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52490/jeskape.v6i1.502.
Full textAbstract:
Fiqh muamalah cosmetics is a study of the law on the use of cosmetics. Although cosmetics are synonymous with women, basically cosmetics are a need for everyone which has a very broad scope. The government through the Majelis Ulama Indonesia is increasingly educating the public regarding halal cosmetics and issuing regulations related to the cosmetic industry to include halal labels as a form of protection for Muslim consumers. Although there have been many halal cosmetics on the market, this is not followed by Muslim awareness to use them. There have been many studies and discussions from previous research on cosmetic fiqh or halal cosmetics. One of them concludes that a person's religion is not a determinant in using halal cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to see the extent of academic studies or discussions about fiqh muamalah cosmetics or halal cosmetics. The research method used is a qualitative approach, namely content analysis of articles from the Google Scholar database. By mapping the themes of previous studies through literature studies. From a search on the Google Scholar database with the keywords "fiqh" and "cosmetics" or "halal cosmetics" in the period 2017 to 2022, 168 articles were found which were then selected into 38 articles that were considered still relevant to the themes discussed. Of the 38 selected articles, they have been grouped into several themes: 1) An overview of Islamic law related to make-up and the use of cosmetics. 2) Halal Labeling and Interest in Cosmetics. 3) Cosmetics business in Islamic Business Ethics.
20
Ahmad Najmee, Nur Aresya, Sarah Hannah Abdul Hayy, and Wan M. Asyraf Wan Mahmood. "Effects Of Eye Cosmetics Usage, Knowledge, Hygiene And Management Towards Dry Eye Symptoms Among University Students." HEALTH AND WELLNESS II 18, s15 (October 10, 2022): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.18.s15.29.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Appropriate management and knowledge are essential while using eye cosmetics as poor hygiene can cause ocular inflammation and disrupt the tear film. This study has investigated the effects of eye cosmetic usage, knowledge on the ingredients, hygiene, and management towards dry eyes symptoms. Methods: Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and eye cosmetic questionnaires were distributed using a google form to 165 eligible universities’ students in Malaysia. The demographic data, eye cosmetic usage, hygiene, management, knowledge and dry eye symptoms were recorded and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U- test, with the significant value, which was set at p<0.05. Results: There was no statistically significance of OSDI score between light and regular users using cosmetics products except for the pencil eyeliner, which was statistically significant, p<0.05. Additionally, there was no significant difference of dry eye symptoms (OSDI score) between good and bad management p=0.730 and good and bad hygiene p=0.229 of eye cosmetics usage. Nonetheless, many cosmetic users have adequate knowledge regarding eye cosmetics ingredients. Conclusion: Discomfort is primarily caused by applying eye cosmetics close to the ocular surface, such as pencil eyeliner, which increases dry eyes’ symptoms by contaminating the tear film. Although users had sufficient knowledge of eye cosmetic ingredients, negligence towards reading labels was high. Eye cosmetics should be used with proper hygiene and management due to the proximity of application to the ocular region, as contaminated cosmetics could cause more severe symptoms of ocular discomfort and dry eyes.
21
Kumar, Pramod, and Rekha Paulose. "Patch Testing in Suspected Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Cosmetics." Dermatology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/695387.
Full textAbstract:
Background. Increasing use of cosmetics has contributed to a rise in the incidence of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to cosmetics. It is estimated that 1–5.4% of the population is sensitized to a cosmetic ingredient. Patch testing helps to confirm the presence of an allergy and to identify the actual allergens which are chemical mixtures of various ingredients.Objectives. The aims of this study are to perform patch testing in suspected ACD to cosmetics and to identify the most common allergen and cosmetic product causing dermatitis.Methods. Fifty patients with suspected ACD to cosmetics were patch-tested with 38 antigens of the Indian Cosmetic Series and 12 antigens of the Indian Standard Series.Results. The majority (58%) of patients belonged to the 21–40 years age group. The presence of ACD to cosmetics was confirmed in 38 (76%) patients. Face creams (20%), hair dyes (14%), and soaps (12%) were the most commonly implicated. The most common allergens identified were gallate mix (40%), cetrimide (28%), and thiomersal (20%). Out of a total of 2531 patches applied, positive reactions were obtained in 3.75%.Conclusion. Incidence of ACD to cosmetics was greater in females. Face creams and hair dyes were the most common cosmetic products implicated. The principal allergens were gallate mix, cetrimide, and thiomersal.
22
Abbas, Hasriwiani Habo, Masayuki Sakakibara, Koichiro Sera, Nurgahayu, and Ella Andayanie. "Mercury Exposure and Health Problems of the Students Using Skin-Lightening Cosmetic Products in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Cosmetics 7, no. 3 (July 24, 2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7030058.
Full textAbstract:
Despite legal and safety issues, skin-lightening cosmetic products—including hazardous mercury-containing cosmetics—are in increasing demand in Indonesia. Perceptions of beauty may result in desires to have lighter skin tones, regardless of the safety of these cosmetics, which block the production of melanin and thus lighten skin tone. This study investigated Hg exposure of students using skin-lightening cosmetics and assessed the health issues. A total of 105 female students were given a questionnaire regarding their use of cosmetics; a further 43 students formed a non-cosmetic-user control group. Their scalp hair and cosmetic products were analyzed by particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. The geometric-mean hair Hg concentration for the cosmetics-using students was 6.7 µg g−1—three times that of the control group (2.3 µg g−1). Of twenty-seven cosmetic samples were analyzed, twenty had Hg concentrations of 0.12–7834.4 µg g−1 (mean 554.6 µg g−1), and seven had no detectable Hg. The hair Hg concentrations exhibited a statistically significant correlation with cosmetic Hg concentration. The health assessments indicated only rigidity & ataxia and irregular eye movement were prevalent in the cosmetic-using students with less than 7% occurrences.
23
GAO, HAILONG, and Je Hong Lee. "Analysis of the Export Competitiveness of Korean and French Cosmetics in the Chinese Market." Korea Association for International Commerce and Information 24, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.2.75.
Full textAbstract:
China's major cosmetic import countries are France, Japan, the United States, Korea, and the United Kingdom, and the imports of Korean products have increased significantly in recent years. The proportion of imports from five major cosmetic countries accounted for 86%. By country, France, the largest importer, decreased from 38% in 2014 to 30% in 2015. has slowed Imports of Korean cosmetics increased by nearly 300% in 2015, and the proportion of imports of Korean products also increased to 23%.
The Chinese cosmetics market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10% through 2019. Currently, only about 10% of the Chinese population uses cosmetics, and the per capita purchase amount ('15) of cosmetics is $37, which is 1/6 of that of Korea.
Korean cosmetics have scalability in the global market, and the cosmetics consumption market in China is also expanding. Therefore, this study analyzed the competitiveness of Korean cosmetics and French cosmetics with traditional competitiveness in the Chinese market. The market share index (MSI) was used to analyze competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to look at the competitiveness of Korean cosmetics by using the market share index in the Chinese market, which is a large market for Korean cosmetics.
24
Mahabaleshwarkar, Sanika, Harshali Patil, Aishwarya Pathak, Priya Joshi, and Saie Mukane. "A Survey on Chemicals in Cosmetic Products." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 1531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40938.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract: Across the world, everyone wants themselves to look beautiful, handsome and stunning, and for that people use many kinds of cosmetics. There are many sorts of cosmetics such as organic, inorganic and long lasting. This is detrimental to human health of future generation. This disturbing fact led authors to conduct a survey from randomly selected individual belonging to wide range of age bracket regarding their perspective on chemicals present in cosmetic and their long term effect on future generation. Keywords: Cosmetic products, survey, allergy, branded cosmetic products, ingredients in cosmetics.
25
Rao, T. Rama, Ch Manikanta, and M. Shashank. "Nanotechnology in Cosmetics: An Overview." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 11 (November 14, 2024): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20241122.
Full textAbstract:
Nanotechnology is revolutionizing the treatment of skin diseases in cosmetics, offering safe and targeted delivery of active medications and cosmetic ingredients. The use of carrier systems in nanotechnology improves skin penetration and sustained drug action. Formulators are using technology exclusive to cosmetic products, such as vesicular, particulate systems, emulsions, nano capsules, nanotubes, nanocrystals, and dendrimers. Nanomaterials are also used in hair care products and nail formulations. Nanomaterials are used in modern cosmetic products, particularly in sunscreens due to their ability to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation which is carcinogenic. This review explores nanotechnologies in the cosmetic industry and their potential as next- generation smarter carrier systems. It highlights the advances in nano cosmeceuticals and the applications of nanotechnology in cosmetics. It also focuses on the regulations of nanotechnology in cosmetics and describes various routes of exposure to nano particles in the human body. Keywords: Nanotechnology, cosmetics, nanoparticles, regulations, advances
26
Maghfiroh, Mamluatul, and Rachma Indrarini. "Halal Label and Product Quality: Case Study Wardah Cosmetic Product Purchase Decision." Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 6, no. 2 (January 14, 2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v6i2.1919.
Full textAbstract:
The development of the Indonesian cosmetic industry is relatively rapid because cosmetic products have become primary needs in Indonesia which the population is predominantly Muslim. This development caused competitive competition between cosmetics brands in Indonesia. Because of this competition, Wardah cosmetics is considering the halal label in its products and the quality of the products to increase consumer purchasing decisions. This research uses quantitative, associative methods to investigate the relationship between halal brands and product quality with the purchasing decision of Wardah cosmetics, especially in Surabaya. The number of samples used is 100 Muslim respondents who used Wardah cosmetics products in Surabaya. The data analysis technique used is multiple correlation coefficient analysis using SPSS version 25. The study results showed that halal labeling and product quality simultaneously had a significant and robust relationship with the purchasing decision of Wardah cosmetic products. While partially, the halal labels and product quality had a moderate and meaningful relationship with the purchase decision of Wardah cosmetics products.
27
Maghfiroh, Mamluatul, and Rachma Indrarini. "Relationship of Halal Labels and Product Quality With Purchase Decision on Wardah Cosmetic Products." International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge 1, no. 1 (January 7, 2023): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.6.
Full textAbstract:
The Indonesian cosmetic industry's development is relatively rapid because cosmetic products have become primary needs in Indonesia which the population is predominantly Muslim. This development caused competitive competition between cosmetics brands in Indonesia. Because of this competition, Wardah cosmetics is considering the halal label in its products and its quality to increase consumer purchasing decisions. This research uses quantitative methods that are associative. It aims to investigate the relationship between halal labels and product quality with the purchasing decision of Wardah cosmetics, especially in Surabaya. The number of samples used is 100 Muslim respondents who used Wardah cosmetics products in Surabaya. The data analysis technique used is multiple correlation coefficient analysis using SPSS version 25. The study results showed that halal labeling and product quality simultaneously had a significant and robust relationship with Wardah cosmetic products' purchasing decisions. While partially, the halal labels and product quality had a moderate and considerable relationship with Wardah cosmetics products' purchase decision.
28
Karmila Mokodongan, Rafika Nur, and Asdar Arti. "Pengawasan Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal Oleh BPOM Di Gorontalo." Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 1, no. 1 (February 25, 2023): 210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i1.641.
Full textAbstract:
The objective taken by the researchers was to find out what the BPOM's obstacles were in controlling the distribution of illegal cosmetics in Gorontalo City, one of the efforts made by the government to improve public health and carry out supervision by forming BPOM. Cosmetic products that do not have distribution permits or are illegal which do not comply with applicable regulations are still a problem for the people of Gorontalo. This can be seen from the existence of cosmetic distribution facilities that sell illegal cosmetics that have not been controlled by BPOM in Gorontalo City. This study uses an empirical juridical legal research method that aims to analyze the problems that are carried out by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. From research at the BPOM office, the authors found that there are still many unlicensed cosmetics business actors who commit fraudulent acts in producing cosmetics without a distribution permit with chemicals obtained at low prices without thinking about the impact on the consumers who use them, which causes BPOM's losses. obstacles in distribution monitoring. Illegal cosmetics due to lack of control over goods entering the city area, especially the city of Gorontalo, lack of public knowledge to distinguish genuine cosmetics from fakes, so that the circulation of illegal cosmetics is rampant. In general, people are only interested in cheap prices without being keen to know the basic ingredients for making these cosmetics, cosmetic ingredients that are easily and cheaply found on the market and counterfeiters' knowledge about the composition of counterfeit cosmetics are the contributing factors. Illegal distribution of cosmetics.
29
Burnett, Christina L., Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel Liebler, James G. Marks, et al. "Safety Assessment of Lauriminodipropionic Acid, Sodium Lauriminodipropionate, and Disodium Lauriminodipropionate as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 32, no. 5_suppl (September 2013): 49S—55S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581813497765.
Full textAbstract:
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel assessed the safety of lauriminodipropionic acid, sodium lauriminodipropionate, and disodium lauriminodipropionate as used in cosmetics. These ingredients function in cosmetics as hair-conditioning agents and surfactant-cleansing agents. The Panel reviewed relevant animal and human data related to the safety of these ingredients in cosmetics. The Panel concluded that lauriminodipropionic acid, sodium lauriminodipropionate, and disodium lauriminodipropionate are safe as cosmetic ingredients in the present practices of use and concentration.
30
Gumus, Niyazi, and Ebru Onurlubas. "Investigation of Factors Affecting Generation Z’s Halal Cosmetics Adoption." Marketing and Management of Innovations 14, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.1-01.
Full textAbstract:
It is estimated that the Muslim population, which is currently 1.6 billion in total, will reach 2.2 billion in 2030. For this reason, the Muslim population has significant potential in terms of the halal cosmetics sector, as in many other sectors. In addition, the more Muslim population is turning to halal cosmetic products that are not tested on animals, symbolizing cleanliness. In addition to Muslim consumers, consumers also demand halal cosmetic products for various reasons. Since the world halal cosmetics market is expected to reach approximately 54 billion dollars in 2024, the efforts of brands and companies in the halal cosmetics market are increasing. Brands and companies aware of this potential are trying to get a bigger share of the Muslim cosmetic products market with the products they develop. However, industry brands have significant problems motivating consumers to buy halal cosmetics, but consumer behaviour is a complex and dynamic process. The same is true when it comes to halal cosmetic products. Many factors affect consumers’ choice of halal cosmetic products. It is important for brands that want to be successful in the sector and get more shares to learn more about the factors affecting the halal cosmetics demand of Muslim consumers. Only in this way would it be possible for brands to create the right marketing strategies. Generation Z, who is constantly interacting with the world due to their technological competencies and continuously following the developments in every field, is the most important target group for brands. Especially in recent years, Generation Z has been a focused area of research in human resources, marketing, and business strategies. Turkey is a country with a predominantly Muslim population. Generation Z among the Muslim population in Turkey is a potential market for halal cosmetics. Therefore, it is of great importance for cosmetic brands to understand the factors that affect the behaviour of Generation Z to adopt halal cosmetics. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors affecting Generation Z’s halal cosmetics adoption. The research was carried out with 550 participants living in Istanbul with the online survey method in November and December 2021. The results showed that product characteristics, social influence, and consumer innovativeness significantly affected Generation Z’s halal cosmetics adoption. Religiosity did not affect their halal cosmetics adoption.
31
McMullen, Roger L., and Giorgio Dell’Acqua. "History of Natural Ingredients in Cosmetics." Cosmetics 10, no. 3 (April 29, 2023): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10030071.
Full textAbstract:
There has been interest in the history of cosmetics for the last several decades. In part, this renewed curiosity is probably due to the revolutionizing natural movement in the cosmetic industry. In this article, we provide an overview of the historical aspects of the use of natural ingredients in cosmetics, which mostly come from botanical and mineral sources. We begin with an introduction to the art and science of cosmetics in the ancient world, which includes accounts of Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Greek, and Roman cosmetics as well as Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic Medicine. These dermatological and cosmetic practices, which were advanced for the time, paved the way for the current revolution of natural ingredients in cosmetic products. Without providing a comprehensive historical account, we surveyed selected cultures during different periods of time to provide some perspective of our current understanding of natural ingredients in cosmetics. Attention is also given to the rich contributions of body art by tribal societies to our knowledge base, especially in the areas of dyes and pigments. Finally, we offer some perspective of natural ingredient cosmetics in the Information Age.
32
Haryati Lubis, Vebry, Sugiyono Sugiyono, and Adhellia Ika Saputri. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Dengan Penggunaan Kosmetik Pencerah Wajah Yang Legal." Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes IMC Bintaro 6, no. 2 (March 20, 2025): 154–59. https://doi.org/10.63448/89pyvv41.
Full textAbstract:
Background: In 2018, BPOM found illegal cosmetics, which were dominated by cosmetic products containing mercury, hydroquinone and retinoic acid. Use of illegal cosmetics can cause irritation, photosensitization, allergies, acne, physical obstruction, brain and kidney damage, fetal problems, lung failure and cancer. Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents with the use of legal facial lightening cosmetics. Method: This type of research is a quantitative approach cross sectional. The sampling technique issimple random sampling. The sample in this study were 50 level 1 students at STIKes IMC Bintaro who filled out the questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate(chi-square). Results: most of the respondents had less knowledge (70.0%) and less attitude (60.0%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of legal face lightening cosmetics (p=0,002). and there is a relationship between adolescent attitudes and the use of legal face brightening cosmetics (p=0,000). Suggestion: Expect teenagerscan better understand the use of lightening cosmetic products that are safe to use and the importance of knowledge about cosmetic products in order to avoid the negative side effects of using lightening cosmetics.
33
Mishra, Lopamudra, and Balak Das Kurmi. "Cosmetics regulations and standardization guidelines." Pharmaspire 15, no. 03 (2023): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56933/pharmaspire.2023.15124.
Full textAbstract:
Cosmetics are products used for enhancing or maintaining the appearance of the human body. They include skincare, haircare, fragrances, and personal hygiene products. While cosmetics can provide various benefits, they may also pose risks to consumers’ health and safety. As a result, many countries have established regulatory bodies to ensure the safety and efficacy of cosmetic products. Regulatory bodies are responsible for setting and enforcing standards for cosmetic products to protect consumers from potential harm. They evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ingredients used in cosmetics and establish guidelines for labeling, advertising, and packaging. Some of the major regulatory bodies that oversee cosmetics include the US Food and Drug Administration, the European Commission, and Health Canada. Regulatory bodies typically require cosmetic manufacturers to conduct safety assessments on their products and ingredients before they can be marketed to consumers. These assessments involve evaluating the potential toxicity, skin irritation, and other potential risks associated with the product or ingredient. Regulatory bodies also conduct postmarket surveillance to monitor adverse reactions and to ensure that products continue to meet safety and quality standards. Furthermore, regulatory bodies play a crucial role in ensuring that cosmetics are safe and effective for consumers. The regulations and guidelines they establish help to protect consumers from potential health risks associated with cosmetic products. The important regulatory frameworks governing cosmetic and herbal cosmetic products in various areas and nations have been briefly summarized in this chapter. It is crucial to follow these rules to guarantee product safety and safeguard customer interests. Companies need to keep aware as the cosmetics industry develops and reacts to the shifting regulatory environment.
34
Sharma, Girdhari M., Prasad Rallabhandi, Kristina M. Williams, Michelle Herrmann, and Nakissa Sadrieh. "Gluten Quantitation in Cosmetic Products by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 99, no. 3 (May 1, 2016): 586–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.16-0037.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The “gluten-free” final rule, published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2013, is intended to provide safe food choices for people suffering from celiac disease. This final rule is not applicable for cosmetic products. As a result, analytical methods for gluten estimation in cosmetics are warranted to aid in the determination of the presence of gluten in these products. A survey of 36 cosmetic products was conducted to measure gluten content by three different ELISAs. None of the nine gluten-free–labeled cosmetics included detectable gluten. The gluten content in six cosmetics was 15.2–1453.5 ppm by one competitive ELISA, whereas three cosmetics contained 11.7–572.3 ppm gluten when quantitated with two sandwich ELISAs. Gluten or hydrolyzed wheat protein was found as an ingredient in five cosmetics with detectable gluten levels. A poor recovery of gluten was observed for most of the cosmetics in the foundation/blush/powder category by ELISA kits. This finding warrants a need for improved analytical methods for gluten estimation in cosmetics.
35
Du, Xiao-Nan, Yu He, You-Wen Chen, Qian Liu, Lei Sun, Hui-Min Sun, Xian-Fu Wu, and Yong Lu. "Decoding Cosmetic Complexities: A Comprehensive Guide to Matrix Composition and Pretreatment Technology." Molecules 29, no. 2 (January 15, 2024): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020411.
Full textAbstract:
Despite advancements in analytical technologies, the complex nature of cosmetic matrices, coupled with the presence of diverse and trace unauthorized additives, hinders the application of these technologies in cosmetics analysis. This not only impedes effective regulation of cosmetics but also leads to the continual infiltration of illegal products into the market, posing serious health risks to consumers. The establishment of cosmetic regulations is often based on extensive scientific experiments, resulting in a certain degree of latency. Therefore, timely advancement in laboratory research is crucial to ensure the timely update and adaptability of regulations. A comprehensive understanding of the composition of cosmetic matrices and their pretreatment technologies is vital for enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of cosmetic detection. Drawing upon the China National Medical Products Administration’s 2021 Cosmetic Classification Rules and Classification Catalogue, we streamline the wide array of cosmetics into four principal categories based on the following compositions: emulsified, liquid, powdered, and wax-based cosmetics. In this review, the characteristics, compositional elements, and physicochemical properties inherent to each category, as well as an extensive overview of the evolution of pretreatment methods for different categories, will be explored. Our objective is to provide a clear and comprehensive guide, equipping researchers with profound insights into the core compositions and pretreatment methods of cosmetics, which will in turn advance cosmetic analysis and improve detection and regulatory approaches in the industry.
36
Muhsin, Muhsin. "Mapping Awareness of Halal Cosmetics Brands in the Teenagers Segment of Bandung City." International Journal of Nusantara Islam 7, no. 1 (June 14, 2019): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v7i1.4874.
Full textAbstract:
There are many factors that can explain why the consumer market for halal products is now growing fast, among others, because the profile of the younger generation of Islam is now more religious thanks to the rapid flow of information, awareness, knowledge and concern for halal consumption. One component of brand strength is brand awareness, which is how well consumers know or know about a brand. Therefore, brand awareness is a key determinant of building brand equity. When products are in the early stages of growth, such as halal cosmetics, which are new players in the cosmetics business, brand awareness is important to encourage this growth. The first research problem departed from the central phenomenon of how teenagers actually aware of halal cosmetics in the city of Bandung, and which halal cosmetic brands are best known? Associated with the issue of brand strength, then more specifically the problem of this research is how strong are teenagers aware of some halal cosmetic brands that are circulating in the city of Bandung, high, medium or low? Then is this brand awareness related to consumer demographic factors? Then is this brand awareness related to loyalty to halal cosmetic brands? The results showed that adolescents in the city of Bandung who require to use cosmetics labeled halal because they are aware of religious values, one of which as a form of Islamic law is included in rational instrumental actions. Then interpret cosmetics labeled halal as a form of carrying out Islamic law because it is protected from material that is haram and will not affect worship. Teenagers in Bandung City who are not based on using cosmetics labeled halal because they prefer cosmetics based on their needs and price and quality are included in instrumental rational actions. Then interpret halal labeled cosmetics as cosmetics that are safe for the skin because they do not cause irritation, cosmetics that are protected from prohibited ingredients, cosmetics that have no difference with other cosmetics.
37
Roniawati, Irna, Norisca Aliza Putriana, Adinda Naswa Putri, and Yuniar Alfain Nur’aini. "Review: Saffron’s Activity as an Active Ingredient in Cosmetics." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics 3, no. 2 (November 3, 2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/idjp.v3i2.34876.
Full textAbstract:
Saffron (Crocus sativus) is a plant that has been widely used in Asia, especially in the health sector. This can be related to other than that saffron is also known for its use as a cosmetic because Saffron has various kinds of pharmacological activities beneficial to human skin. Today's cosmetic users prefer cosmetics with herbal or natural ingredients, especially in Indonesia. This happens because it is considered that herbal cosmetics are safer and harmless in long-term use. Therefore, it is necessary to do related act ivities of saffron as a cosmetic ingredient. This is narrative research where the data is obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with keywords Saffron, Saffron for cosmetics, and others. There were eight references, with inclusion criteria being national and international journals and national websites published in 2011-2021, especially regarding the study of saffron activity as an ingredient for cosmetics. Then the data is analyzed narratively. It was found that Saffron (Crocus sativus) contains compounds that have a cosmetic activity such as safranal which can be used as a perfume, crocin as an antioxidant and as anti-dark spot, crocin, safranal, and crocetin as anti-UV, crocin, and crocetin as an anti-inflammatory and as coloring pigment in cosmetics, vitamin C, flavonoids and zinc as a face toner, kaempferol, crocin and crocetin as anti-wrinkle, zeaxanthin, lycopene, carotene, crocetin, picrocrocin, kaempferol, and crocin as anti-aging. Saffron (Crocus sativus) has various beneficial activities for the skin, so it can be used as an ingredient in making cosmetics.Keywords : Cosmetics, Herbal, Saffron, Herbal Cosmetics, Active Ingredient
38
Sommaliagustina, Desi, Harniwati Harniwati, and Edo Nugraha. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PRODUK KOSMETIK ILEGAL DI KOTA PADANG." Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law 7, no. 2 (December 18, 2024): 175–88. https://doi.org/10.21111/jicl.v7i2.12542.
Full textAbstract:
There are many cosmetics on the market today with various types of brands in line with women's desire to always look beautiful. This is then exploited by irresponsible business actors by producing or trading cosmetics that do not meet the requirements for distribution to the public. Not a few women are interested in buying products at low prices but with fast visible results. So many women choose shortcuts to buy a product even though the cosmetics they buy do not meet the requirements and are not registered with BPOM. It is not uncommon for these illegal cosmetics to be obtained at affordable prices because there is no distribution permit number from BPOM. There is no cosmetic raw material label, and there is no product expiration date. Because the price is cheap and can be purchased easily, cosmetics without a distribution permit are easily consumed by the public. Consumers' ignorance of the side effects of cosmetics containing dangerous ingredients is one of the reasons many women continue to use illegal cosmetics. Consumers usually do not research a product before buying, this is also one of the factors that causes cosmetic products containing dangerous ingredients to still be in demand by many women. They generally buy cosmetic products without prior consideration considering that the products they buy have direct side effects. The data analysis method used is sociological juridical.
39
Adjeng, Andi Nafisah Tendri, Yuni Aryani Koedoes, Nur Fitriana Muhammad Ali, Afna Nur Afni Palogan, and Ervina Damayanti. "Edukasi Bahan dan Penggunaan Kosmetik yang Aman di Desa Suka Banjar Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran." Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8041.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRAK Kosmetik adalah produk kecantikan yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan pada kulit, rambut, kuku, bibir, organ genital luar, gigi, dan mukosa mulut. Pengetahuan tentang pemilihan kosmetik yang tepat diperlukan karena banyaknya kalangan masyarakat yang melakukan kesalahan dalam menentukan jenis kosmetik yang akan digunakan, jenis bahan yang digunakan, dan aturan kosmetik. Salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran bahan dan penggunaan kosmetik yang aman adalah dengan memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan masyarakat melalui kegiatan tridharma universitas yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM), khususnya di Desa Suka Banjar, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Kegiatan ini adalah membantu dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan untuk mengenal bahan aman dan cara penggunaan kosmetik yang baik dan benar pada masyarakat setempat. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan berupa ceramah dan tanya jawab, serta informasi mengenai pengenalan, penggunaan, dan aturan-aturan penting untuk produk kosmetika. Pertanyaan yang diberikan untuk pre dan post-test adalah sama yaitu Mengerti Apa itu Kosmetik, Pengguna Kosmetik, Memperhatikan Bahan Kosmetik, Mengetahui Bahan Kosmetik Berbahaya, Melihat ED Kosmetik, Cara Menyimpan Kosmetik, Efek samping Kosmetik Tidak Tepat, Mengetahui Kosmetik Legal, Cara Mengecek Izin Edar Kosmetik, serta Penggunaan Kosmetik Baik dan Benar. Setelah pemberian dan pendampingan materi tentang bahan dan penggunaan kosmetik yang aman, pengetahuan warga meningkat saat kembali mengisi kuesioner yang sama dan berbeda cukup signifikan dibandingkan sebelumnya. Seperti Penggunaan Kosmetik Baik dan Benar yang sebelum penyuluhan adalah 43,3% meningkat menjadi 76,7%; Mengetahui Bahan Kosmetik Berbahaya adalah 36,7% menjadi 93,3%; dan untuk pertanyaan lain adalah terjadi peningkatan hingga 100% setelah penyuluhan. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan mampu menambah wawasan dan memberi kontribusi. Kata Kunci: Desa Suka Banjar, Edukasi dan Pendampingan, Kosmetik Aman, Kabupaten Pesawaran. ABSTRACT Cosmetics are products that are intended for use on the skin, hair, nails, lips, external genital organs, teeth, and oral mucosa. Knowledge of cosmetic selection is required since many individuals make the incorrect decision in deciding the type of cosmetics in terms of how to use it, the type of material utilized, and cosmetic rules. One step toward improving awareness of ingredients and the safe use of cosmetics was to give education and community support, particularly in Suka Banjar Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency.The goal of this activity was to raise awareness and understanding in the local community about safe ingredients and how to use cosmetics properly and appropriately. In community service activities, the technique was to give counseling and instruction in the form of lectures and question and answer sessions, as well as aid with the introduction, usage, and cosmetic regulations. Understanding What Cosmetics Are, Cosmetic Users, Paying Attention to Cosmetic Ingredients, Knowing Dangerous Cosmetic Ingredients, Seeing Cosmetic EDs, How to Store Cosmetics, Side Effects of Improper Cosmetics, Knowing Legal Cosmetics, How to Check Permits Cosmetics Marketing, and Good and Correct Use of Cosmetics were the questions given for the pre and post-test. When the inhabitants returned to fill out the same questionnaire after receiving information and support in presenting theories on substances and safe cosmetics usage, their knowledge had grown significantly compared to before. For example, the usage of excellent and accurate cosmetics climbed from 43.3% to 76.7% before counseling; knowing hazardous cosmetic ingredients went from 36.7% to 93.3%; and another question increased by up to 100% after counseling. As a result, the Community Service Activities that have been completed can be considered to provide insight and contribute. Keywords: Suka Banjar Village, Education and Mentoring, Safe Cosmetics, Pesawaran Regency.
40
Zheng, Liyan. "Risk Management of New Cosmetic Product Development Based on Data Management of Visualization in Scientific Computing." Scientific Programming 2022 (April 11, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5665208.
Full textAbstract:
With the continuous development of the social economy, people pay more and more attention to their own protection and maintenance, especially the quality of commodities in terms of usage of the commodity. As commonly used commodities, the quality of their new products in cosmetics is extremely important. In the rapidly developing cosmetics industry, in view of these needs and limitations, the data management method of visualization in scientific computing is introduced in this paper. Multiple risk factors in cosmetics development are established and sorted from the three perspectives of cosmetics development, production, and sales, by combining the new cosmetic product development process. The biggest risks are clarified, the corresponding cosmetic product risk assessment model is constructed, and the new cosmetic product development risk strategy and related management are realized. The simulation experiment results show that the data management method of visualization in scientific computing is effective and can support the risk management of new cosmetic product development.
41
AMBERG, NORA. "SUSTAINABILITY BACKROUND OF PRODUCING AND SELECTING COSMETICS, WITH SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR PRODUCT INSTRUMENTS." sj-economics scientific journal 31, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 411–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v31i4.79.
Full textAbstract:
The paper deals with the role of sustainability in the light of the production andselection of cosmetics, paying special attention to the presentation of varieties of naturalcosmetics and chemicals with natural substances. The d etrimental cosmetic ingredients have anegative impact on both the consumer's health and the immediate environment. In most cases,chemical cosmetics can be replaced by natural solutions, otherwise natural cosmetics that havea beneficial effect on health and the environment, bearing in mind the long term sustainable,i.e. less polluted environment and the positive influence of the current environmental status.Consumers should not even fear that natural cosmetic products will not be as effective as theirc hemical counterparts. The factories of cosmetic companies are increasingly focusing attentionon the fact that in their factories' laboratories cosmetics that are naturally active, ingredient andpackaged are manufactured and sold through the sales chain.
42
Putri, Ela Oktavia, and Yunita Reykasari. "Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Produk Kosmetik Mengandung Bahan Berbahaya yang Merugikan Konsumen (Studi Analisis Produk Kosmetik Temulawak New Day & Night Cream Beauty Whitening)." Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice 1, no. 2 (December 15, 2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i2.2012.
Full textAbstract:
The definition of cosmetics according to Article 1 number (1) of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 176/MenKes/PER/VIII/2010 concerning Determination of the term Cosmetics is a material or preparation whose use is application outside the human body to change the appearance or improve and maintain the body. Women are required to have types of cosmetics such as powder, eyebrow pencil and lipstick. Apart from domestic cosmetic products, cosmetics markets from abroad can also enter Indonesia because of rapid globalization. Cosmetic products created as a result of the development of the pharmaceutical industry further bind women's desire to look beautiful and perfect, therefore all situations are exploited by a group of irresponsible entrepreneurs who produce or sell cosmetics that do not meet the requirements. The government promulgated Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to ensure that consumers are fully protected and provide requirements for cosmetic products. Even though the above regulations have been confirmed and promulgated, there is still disobedience by business actors in trading activities regarding the cosmetics they produce containing dangerous ingredients. An example is the distribution of the Temulawak New Day & Night Cream Beauty Whitening cosmetic product which contains mercury. This also includes violating Article 4 letter c of the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), cosmetic products that are bought and sold containing mercury-containing ingredients are an example of a lack of supervision by the government and the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) so that the products These cosmetic products can still circulate in the community. One product that is currently popular and in demand by many people is the Temulawak New Day & Night Cream Beauty Whitening cosmetic, which is known to be distributed throughout the Republic of Indonesia and is known to contain dangerous substances, namely mercury.
43
Jaenudin, Jaenudin, Cucu Susilawati, Rosi Hasna Sari, and Adang Sonjaya. "DSN - MUI Fatwa Number 26 of 2013 and Purchase Decision of The Muslimah Generation Y and Z Against Halal Cosmetic Products." International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) 6, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v6i2.6109.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to determine the implementation of the DSN MUI fatwa Number 26 of 2013 and how it affects the purchase decision of Generation Muslimah Y and Z in choosing and buying cosmetic products—using qualitative methods with triangulation techniques, namely using various data collection methods consisting of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results show that the critical point of halal in cosmetics consists of the composition of the ingredients used and the resistance of cosmetics to water. Among the Muslim generations Y and Z, some already know, and some do not know the halal standards of cosmetics. However, according to Generations Y and Z, cosmetic halal standards in DSN – MUI Fatwa Number 26 of 2013 can affect their purchase decision on halal cosmetic products. Compared to prices, trends and brands, halal certification is still the main reason for purchasing halal cosmetics by the Muslimah Generation Y and Z. In conclusion, DSN Fatwa – MUI Number 26 of 2013 applies effectively to The Muslimah Generation Y and Z as a consideration in choosing and buying halal cosmetics
44
Varsha, James, and Prasanth M. L. Lal. "Comparative study of herbal and synthetic cosmetics available in the market." i-manager's Journal on Chemical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2023): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jchem.3.1.19366.
Full textAbstract:
This paper presents a comparative study of herbal and synthetic cosmetics available in the market. The term "cosmetics" refers to compounds used externally to enhance appearance. It looks aesthetic and has a pleasant fragrance, which improves one's beauty and self-confidence. Herbal cosmetics are created by mixing one or more herbal substances with other cosmetic elements to treat a variety of skin conditions. Herbal cosmetics are supposed to be all-natural and free of any potentially dangerous synthetic chemicals that could harm the skin. Natural cosmetics are safer to use than other cosmetics. In synthetic cosmetics, a chemical reaction is used to create a synthetic substance called a compound. The importance of herbal cosmetics lies in the herbs utilized in them and their benefits over synthetic alternatives.
45
Yun, Eun-Hye, and Yoon-Say Jeong. "A Study of New Chinese Cosmetic Product Registration: Focusing on Technical Regulations for Pre-Market Approval." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.3.202306.145.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the impact based on the latest Technical Barriers to Trade from the Chinese government in the cosmetics industry, which is heavily dependent on exports to China, and discovers estimated difficulties to continue imports under new regulations. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study compared the cosmetic regulations and import standards of three major cosmetic importing countries. It was conducted through a literature review, especially in new regulations, Cosmetics Supervision, and Administration Regulations from China. Findings – First, it highlighted the challenges that Korean exporters face due to the different regulatory standards for cosmetics in different countries. The new ordinances required excessive information disclosure, product efficacy evaluation reports, and localization using only Chinese local laboratories. These requirements could cause duplicate inspections, leak core technology, and hinder the technological development and quality improvement of the cosmetics industry. Lastly, the absence of clarity on the basis and standards for protecting the safety data of cosmetic ingredients adds to the registration burden for companies to continue exporting. Research Implications – Korean cosmetics exporters are firmly positioned in the Chinese market with experience and world-class technology, but new Chinese Cosmetics Supervision and Administration Ordinance may impact export values. However, there is currently insufficient data to measure the impact of the ordinance. To become the world’s top cosmetics exporter, the Korean cosmetics industry needs a gradual approach to resolve China’s import regulations, and close cooperation between exporters and government agencies is essential. Future analysis may be possible with more quantitative data.
46
Kim, Tae-Hee, and Mee-Ok Choi. "Effects of Covid-19 Skin Changes on Cosmetic Consumption Form -Focusing on adult men and women in their 20s and 50s-." Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 29, no. 2 (April 30, 2023): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2023.29.2.421.
Full textAbstract:
Since Covid-19, it has emerged with economic and psychological damage as a policy to curb virus fear and infection worldwide. In addition, the aesthetic industry is shrinking consumers' expectations and consumer sentiment due to the lockdown policy, and the demand for related cosmetics products is decreasing. As Covid-19 continues, as schools conduct online classes and companies conduct telecommuting, our daily lives are gradually changing to a non-face-to-face, untact method. In addition, due to this change in lifestyle, the untact method of the New Normal era is expanding online rather than offline, and as it is mandatory to wear a mask when going out, skin changes and cosmetics consumption changes affect consumer sentiment, skin changes, and cosmetics consumption patterns. This study was conducted to derive the following results. First, the difference in the type of cosmetics consumption according to the general characteristics of the survey subjects was significant in the type of practical cosmetics consumption according to sleep time and skin type. As for the sleep time, respondents who slept for more than 8 hours in order of 7 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, and 8 hours or more had the lowest practical cosmetics consumption type. As for the skin type, the practical cosmetics consumption type of sensitive skin was the highest in the order of sensitive skin, acne skin, neutral skin, other, oily skin, complex skin, and dry skin, and the practical cosmetics consumption type of dry skin was the lowest. The difference in the form of hedonic cosmetics consumption according to skin type was significant, and the form of hedonic cosmetics consumption was high in the order of sensitive skin, complex skin, neutral skin, acne skin, oily skin, and other dry skin. Second, the correlation between skin change and cosmetic consumption pattern was high in the order of skin trouble, deterioration of dead skin condition, deterioration of moisture condition, and deterioration of oil condition. Third, the effect of skin change on cosmetic consumption patterns is found to have a significant effect on practical cosmetic consumption in the order of skin trouble, deterioration of moisture condition, and deterioration of oil condition. The effect of skin change on the form of pleasure cosmetics consumption was found to have a significant influence on the form of pleasure cosmetics consumption, which means that the more severe the skin trouble of skin change, the higher the form of pleasure cosmetics consumption. Therefore, the results of this study showed that hedonic consumption decreased and practical consumption increased compared to before Covid-19, indicating that skin change due to Covid-19 affects cosmetics consumption. However, this study conducted a survey on the effect of cosmetic consumption patterns and skin changes on cosmetic consumption patterns caused by Covid-19, so there will be limitations in generalizing. Therefore, it is expected that future research should be conducted in-depth to accurately determine the correlation between the consumption form and skin change caused by Covid-19 as various factors related to various variables.
47
Ayuningsih, Putri, Abdul Rahman, and Yuhastina Yuhastina. "The Process And Hegemony Effect Of Beauty Vloggers On University Student Behavior Of Using Cosmetics." Journal of Society and Media 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2021): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v5n2.p271-284.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThe cosmetic industry grows rapidly in Indonesia. Supported by digital media, the cosmetic production, marketing and consumption reach society at large, especially female students. Excessive purchasing of cosmetics has either negative (being more consumptive) or positive (being an entrepreneurial pioneer) impacts. Researchers will explain the process and impact of the hegemony of beauty vlogger on students who use cosmetics at Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. We used Antonio Gramsci's hegemony theory. With qualitative approach, we collected data through interview, observation, documentation, and survey. We involved 30 students both ever watched beauty vlogs and used cosmetics. After testing the validity of the data through triangulation of sources and methods, data were analyzed into four stages run by Miles & Huberman version. The results showed that the beauty vlogger processes the hegemony of the viewers in several stages: increasing knowledge on the cosmetics and their use, building trust for gain sympathy from viewers, make intensive communication to strengthen closeness with viewers and create more positive representation of make-up and beauty. Moreover, many viewers got updates cosmetics and beauty data, financial benefits, inspiration and beauty creativity, and self-confidence. Few viewers spent more time, energy, thoughts and funds to explore the world of cosmetics and beauty.Keywords: Hegemony, Beauty Vlogger, Cosmetic user
48
Bujak, Tomasz, Tomasz Wasilewski, and Zofia Nizioł-Łukaszewska. "Effect of molecular weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone on the skin irritation potential and properties of body wash cosmetics in the coacervate form." Pure and Applied Chemistry 91, no. 9 (September 25, 2019): 1521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0703.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Body wash cosmetics are among the most common groups of cosmetics used by consumers. Faced with strong competition in the marketplace, cosmetic manufacturers search for innovative solutions both in terms of product composition and form. An example of an innovative technology which can be used in the production of body wash cosmetics is the process of coacervation which yields a concentrated body wash product. Another important aspect which needs to be considered in the formulation of body wash cosmetics is their safety of use. It is crucial to ensure that such cosmetic products do not induce skin irritations. At present, the most widespread method of reducing the skin irritation potential of cosmetic products is the use of surfactant mixtures. The study is an attempt to evaluate the effect of using polyvinylpyrrolidone in the formulations of model body wash cosmetics in the coacervate form on the skin irritation potential and basic quality determinants of body wash products. Polyvinylpyrrolidone was found to contribute to a significant reduction in the irritant effect, and the skin irritation potential decreased in proportion to increasing molecular mass of the polymer. The application of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the different molecular weight also has an impact on improving the foaming properties of model body wash cosmetics and the stability of foam they produce.
49
Foteva, Tsvetelina. "NANOTECHNOLOGY IN THE COSMETIC INDUSTRY (REVIEW)." Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy 59, no. 1 (December 27, 2023): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59957/jctm.v59.i1.2024.1.
Full textAbstract:
Nanotechnology has been increasingly explored and utilized in the cosmetic industry to enhance the efficacy and performance of cosmetic products. The incorporation of nanomaterials in cosmetics presents both advantages and challenges. As a positive effect can be noted that nanotechnology offers the potential to improve the performance, retention, appearance, and safety of cosmetic formulations, meeting the demands of customers for better cosmetic products. Nanoparticles are used in cosmetics to enhance the delivery of active ingredients, improve the appearance and feel of products, and serve as UV filters, demonstrating the diverse applications of nanotechnology in cosmetic products. However, it also presents challenges related to safety, health risks, and regulatory considerations, highlighting the need for ongoing research, safety assessments, and regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and effective use of nanotechnology in cosmetics.
50
Hirman, Nurul Syafiqah, and Nur Athirah Mohd Taib. "Optical Response Analysis at Various Pb2+ Concentration by Using Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v7i1.157.
Full textAbstract:
A simple and low-cost Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor (FODS) using reflective intensity modulation technique was developed to analyze various concentrations of Pb2+, a compound classified under heavy metal ions. Lead is harmful to the environment including to human but is used in the cosmetic field for beauty without realizing and considering the hazardousness of lead as it would cause a long-term effect. Therefore, a feasible way has been identified in this study to demonstrate the level of Pb2+ concentration in cosmetics field by employing the theory of modulation of intensity as a function of displacement sensor. The permissible limit according to Malaysian Cosmetics Guidelines and ASEAN Cosmetic Directive was 20 ppm. The concentration sensor’s system exhibits 0.0018 V/ppm sensitivity with a linearity of 96% and 94% respectively, for both peaks. Meanwhile, the sensitivity was 0.034 V/ppm for the first peak and 27.72 V/ppm for the second peak, with slope linearity of more than 96% for surface tension parameter. The credibility of these optical response curves data might be useful, especially in the cosmetic’s industrial application.