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Journal articles on the topic 'Cosmic landscape'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Ellis, George F. R. "On horizons and the Cosmic Landscape." General Relativity and Gravitation 38, no. 7 (2006): 1209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10714-006-0307-0.

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2

Kempna-Pieniążek, Magdalena. "Inne światy? Krajobrazy i kosmobrazy w serialu Planety (2019)." Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze, no. 25 (2024): 95–113. https://doi.org/10.15290/bsl.2024.25.07.

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The author of the article looks at the particular relationship between terrestrial landscapes and spacescapes, understood as a kind of cultural landscape, in the BBC series The Planets (2019). The landscape strategies employed by the series’ creators are examined in the context of cinematic landscape theory and selected strands of astroculture studies. The author sees The Planets as an example of the effective use of terrestrial landscapes in the process of symbolic terraforming of selected Solar System objects. The main arguments in favour of this thesis are the three distinctive strategies p

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3

Francke, Till, Cosimo Brogi, Alby Duarte Rocha, et al. "Virtual Joint Field Campaign: a framework of synthetic landscapes to assess multiscale measurement methods of water storage." Geoscientific Model Development 18, no. 3 (2025): 819–42. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-819-2025.

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Abstract. Various methods are available to measure water storage across different landscape compartments, e.g. cosmic-ray neutron sensing, remote sensing, or hydrogravimetry. All these methods provide integral estimates that are representative of their corresponding measurement volume. However, we typically do not know the true value of water storage in these measurement volumes, which makes it difficult to assess the accuracy of such methods. In this study we suggest a synthetic virtual landscape that allows for an exact definition of all variables of interest and, consequently, constitutes t

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4

Colpi, Monica, and Massimo Dotti. "Massive Binary Black Holes in the Cosmic Landscape." Advanced Science Letters 4, no. 2 (2011): 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2011.1210.

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5

Céspedes, Sebastián, and Gonzalo A. Palma. "Cosmic inflation in a landscape of heavy-fields." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2013, no. 10 (2013): 051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2013/10/051.

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6

Woo, Franklin J. "Daoism and Ecology: Ways within a Cosmic Landscape (review)." China Review International 9, no. 1 (2003): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.2003.0055.

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7

Firouzjahi, Hassan, Saswat Sarangi, and S. H. Henry Tye. "Spontaneous Creation of Inflationary Universes and the Cosmic Landscape." Journal of High Energy Physics 2004, no. 09 (2004): 060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2004/09/060.

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Burgess, Clifford P., Richard Easther, Anupam Mazumdar, David F. Mota, and Tuomas Multamäki. "Multiple inflation, cosmic string networks and the string landscape." Journal of High Energy Physics 2005, no. 05 (2005): 067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2005/05/067.

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Peterson, Amber M., Warren D. Helgason, and Andrew M. Ireson. "Estimating field-scale root zone soil moisture using the cosmic-ray neutron probe." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 4 (2016): 1373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1373-2016.

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Abstract. Many practical hydrological, meteorological, and agricultural management problems require estimates of soil moisture with an areal footprint equivalent to field scale, integrated over the entire root zone. The cosmic-ray neutron probe is a promising instrument to provide field-scale areal coverage, but these observations are shallow and require depth-scaling in order to be considered representative of the entire root zone. A study to identify appropriate depth-scaling techniques was conducted at a grazing pasture site in central Saskatchewan, Canada over a 2-year period. Area-average

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Peterson, A. M., W. D. Helgason, and A. M. Ireson. "Estimating field scale root zone soil moisture using the cosmic-ray neutron probe." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 12 (2015): 12789–826. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-12789-2015.

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Abstract. Many practical hydrological, meteorological and agricultural management problems require estimates of soil moisture with an areal footprint equivalent to "field scale", integrated over the entire root zone. The cosmic-ray neutron probe is a promising instrument to provide field scale areal coverage, but these observations are shallow and require depth scaling in order to be considered representative of the entire root zone. A study to identify appropriate depth-scaling techniques was conducted at a grazing pasture site in central Saskatchewan, Canada over a two year period. Area-aver

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11

Shatskikh, Aleksandra. "The Cosmic Visionariness of Kazimir Malevich." Leonardo 54, no. 1 (2021): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01991.

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As energetic conceptions of the structure of the universe initiated by physicists have transformed the previously existing mechanistic world landscape, Suprematism, invented by Malevich, announced the supremacy of color energy in painting. Malevich also wrote prophetically on humankind's cosmic future in Suprematism: 34 Drawings (1920), declaring that humankind's spiritual mission was the achievement of “unweightness.” While Malevich did not formally belong to the Russian Cosmist cohort, he metaphorically seemed to continue the development of Cosmist ideas: humankind, resurrected, scattered ar

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12

Sanches, Manuel. "The Smallpox Epidemic of 735-737 and the Daibutsu. The Great Smallpox Epidemic of Japan, the Todaiji and the Statue of Buddha Vairocana." Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades 28, no. 1-2 (2024): 143–48. https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2024_28_1_143.

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This article is dedicated to the history of the smallpox epidemic that took place in Japan from 735 to 737 and the its consequences to the Japanese religious landscape, more especifically, the construction of the Todaiji temple in Nara which houses a 15 meter statue of cosmic Buddha Vairocana.

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13

Potashova, K. A. "Cosmic Imagery in Russian Poetry at Turn of 18th and 19th Centuries: Strategies of Study." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 10 (2023): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-211-228.

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The article explores the mechanisms of poetic representation of celestial bodies, the celestial sphere, and extraordinary cosmic phenomena in Russian poetry at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries in the context of changing artistic paradigms (classicism and romanticism), poets’ worldview, and their artistic methods. It analyzes literary-critical articles from the 1820s-1840s and works by literary scholars from the second half of the 19th to the 21st centuries. The main research strategies for analyzing the cosmic imagery in Russian poetry of this period are identified. The existing methodo

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14

Clarke, Philip A. "THE ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIAN COSMIC LANDSCAPE. PART 2: PLANT CONNECTIONS WITH THE SKYWORLD." Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage 18, no. 01 (2015): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2015.01.03.

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Clarke, Philip A. "THE ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIAN COSMIC LANDSCAPE. PART 1: THE ETHNOBOTANY OF THE SKYWORLD." Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage 17, no. 03 (2014): 307–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2014.03.05.

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16

Ha, Sha. "Cosmic Pessimism in Giacomo Leopardi’s “Night Song of a Wandering Shepherd in Asia”." International Journal of Comparative Literature and Translation Studies 7, no. 1 (2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijclts.v.7n.1p.14.

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The present paper analyses the lyrical expression of ‘cosmic pessimism’ contained in the “Night song of a wandering shepherd in Asia” of the Italian poet and philosopher Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1836), a central figure of the European literary and cultural landscape of the first half of the 19th century, who was acclaimed as ‘the greatest Italian poet after Dante’ by the British cultural critic Matthew Arnold. The ‘song’, composed in the period 1828-1829, bridges neoclassic and romantic sensibilities: it is composed of 143 verses without rhyme, subdivided into six parts, called ‘stanze’ and the

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17

Li, Mengbi, Hing-Wah Chau, Elmira Jamei, and Hamidreza Pourakbar. "Nature's Poetry Unveiled: Exploring the Symbolism and Design Philosophy of Chinese and Persian Gardens through Metaphor and Art." Landscape architecture and art 22, no. 22 (2023): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2023.22.16.

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This paper delves into the symbolism and design philosophy of Chinese and Persian gardens, revealing the profound depths of their metaphorical and artistic expressions. As landscape architecture, gardens act as conduits for cultural transmission, embodying an understanding of the cosmic order and reflecting the passage of history. Focusing on pre-modern Chinese and Persian gardens, this study explores their design philosophy and characteristics. Chinese gardens prioritise the harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature, exemplified through a deep reverence for the natural world. Meticulous t

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18

Ullah, Asad, Abdul Qahar Khan Yasinzai, Naema Daino, et al. "Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma: Demographics, Survival Analysis, Racial Disparities, and Genomic Landscape." Journal of Kidney Cancer and VHL 10, no. 4 (2023): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/jkcvhl.v10i4.294.

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Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) is the second most common histological subtype of renal cell cancer. This research aims to present a large database study highlighting the demographic, clinical, and pathological factors, racial disparities, prognosis, and survival of PRCC. The clinical and demographic data were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, and molecular data was cured from the Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) database. PRCC had a median age of diagnosis at 64 years, with a higher incidence in men (77%), and Whites (68%).

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19

Martin, Jérôme, Christophe Ringeval, and Vincent Vennin. "Cosmic Inflation at the crossroads." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, no. 07 (2024): 087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/07/087.

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Abstract The capability of Cosmic Inflation to explain the latest Cosmic Microwave Background and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation data is assessed by performing Bayesian model comparison within the landscape of nearly three-hundred models of single-field slow-roll inflation. We present the first Bayesian data analysis based on the third-order slow-roll primordial power spectra. In particular, the fourth Hubble-flow function ε4 remains unbounded while the third function verifies, at two-sigma, ε3 ∈[-0.4,0.5], which is perfectly compatible with the slow-roll predictions for the running of the spec

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20

Franz, Trenton E., Ammar Wahbi, Mariette Vreugdenhil, et al. "Using Cosmic-Ray Neutron Probes to Monitor Landscape Scale Soil Water Content in Mixed Land Use Agricultural Systems." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4323742.

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With an ever-increasing demand for natural resources and the societal need to understand and predict natural disasters, soil water content (SWC) observations remain a critical variable to monitor in order to optimally allocate resources, establish early warning systems, and improve weather forecasts. However, routine agricultural production practices of soil cultivation, planting, and harvest make the operation and maintenance of direct contact point sensors for long-term monitoring challenging. In this work, we explore the use of the newly established Cosmic-Ray Neutron Probe (CRNP) and metho

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21

Mathews, Grant, Motohiko Kusakabe, Mayukh Gangopadhyay, Toshitaka Kajino, and Nishanth Sasankan. "Primordial Nucleosynthesis: Constraints on the Birth of the Universe." EPJ Web of Conferences 184 (2018): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818401011.

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We review the basic elements of big bang nucleosythesis (BBN) and how a comparison of predicted light-element abundances with observations constrains physics of the radiation-dominated epoch. We then summarize some applications of BBN and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain the first moments of the birth of the universe. In particular, we discuss how the existence of higher dimensions impacts the cosmic expansion through the projection of curvature from the higher dimension in the "dark radiation" term. We summarize current constraints from BBN and the CMB on this brane-world da

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22

Rampf, Cornelius, Uriel Frisch, and Oliver Hahn. "Unveiling the singular dynamics in the cosmic large-scale structure." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 505, no. 1 (2021): L90—L94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slab053.

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ABSTRACT It is known that the gravitational collapse of cold dark matter leads to infinite-density caustics that seed the primordial dark-matter haloes in the large-scale structure. The development of these caustics begins, generically, as an almost one-dimensional phenomenon with the formation of pancakes. Focusing on the one-dimensional case, we identify a landscape of non-differentiable, and thus, singular features in the particle acceleration that emerge after the first crossing of particle trajectories. We complement our fully analytical studies by high-resolution simulations and find out

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23

Goswami, J. N., and J. D. Macdougall. "Devendra Lal. 14 February 1929—1 December 2012." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 70 (March 3, 2021): 263–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0047.

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Devendra Lal was an Indian nuclear physicist who began his career studying particle physics while a student at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Bombay, using tracks in nuclear emulsions to study cosmic ray particles and their interactions. He soon moved on to the search for radionuclides produced in the atmosphere by cosmic ray bombardment, independently (with colleagues) discovering radioisotopes of Be, P and Si and using them as geophysical tracers for atmospheric, meteorological and oceanographic processes. His career revolved principally around multiple aspects of cosmi

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24

Shtolder, Natalia V. "A New Synthesis in the Landscape Painting by Arkhip Kuindzhi and Ferdinand Hodler." Observatory of Culture 17, no. 1 (2020): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2020-17-1-61-73.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of the landscape painting of the Russian artist Arkhip Kuindzhi (1842—1910) and the Swiss artist Ferdinand Hodler (1953—1918). In the field of European landscape painting of the 19th-20th centuries, these outstanding masters are noted both as academic figures and as innovators. The cosmic vision of the Universe, the emotional perception of nature and high pictorial skill, as well as the passionate service to art, in many ways unite the creative works of A. Kuindzhi and F. Hodler. For the first time, Russian science takes such a view on the study of

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Vather, Thigesh, Colin Everson, and Trenton E. Franz. "Calibration and Validation of the Cosmic Ray Neutron Rover for Soil Water Mapping within Two South African Land Classes." Hydrology 6, no. 3 (2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6030065.

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Knowledge of soil water at a range of spatial scales would further our understanding of the dynamic variable and its influence on numerous hydrological applications. Cosmic ray neutron technology currently consists of the Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensor (CRNS) and the Cosmic Ray Neutron Rover (CRNR). The CRNR is an innovative tool to map surface soil water across the land surface. This research assessed the calibration and validation of the CRNR at two survey sites (hygrophilous grassland and pine forest) within the Vasi area with an area of 72 and 56 ha, respectively. The assessment of the calibrat

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Mathews, G. J., M. R. Gangopadhyay, P. Garnavich, et al. "Constraints on the birth of the universe and origin of cosmic dark flow." International Journal of Modern Physics A 30, no. 28n29 (2015): 1545022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x15450220.

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We summarize three recent efforts to constrain the first few moments of cosmic creation before and during the epoch of inflation. We consider two means to explain a slight dip in the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background for multipoles in the range of [Formula: see text] from both the Planck and WMAP data. We show that such a dip could be the result of resonant creation of a massive particle that couples to the inflaton field. For best-fit models, the epoch of resonant particle creation reenters the horizon at wave numbers of [Formula: see text]. The amplitude and location of these

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Styra, Dmitrijus, Jonas Gaspariūnas, and Ana Usovaite. "PECULIARITIES OF HARD COSMIC RADIATION VARIATIONS NEAR THE GROUND SURFACE IN ACCORDANCE WITH GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY CHANGES." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT 12, no. 3 (2004): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2004.9636826.

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The mechanism of primary cosmic particle transformation into secondary radiation near the ground surface is analysed. It is known that the main part of secondary cosmic radiation consists of muons. They are formed after nuclear reactions between primary protons and the nuclei of atmospheric gases. Maximum muon concentrations are formed at an altitude of 15 km from the ground surface. Because of a short existence time of muons (2 μs), the amount of these particles near the ground surface depends on variations in the altitude of the above‐mentioned atmospheric layer. Therefore, an unstable flux

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28

Codis, Sandrine, Dmitri Pogosyan, and Christophe Pichon. "On the connectivity of the cosmic web: theory and implications for cosmology and galaxy formation." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 479, no. 1 (2018): 973–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1643.

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ABSTRACT Cosmic connectivity and multiplicity, i.e. the number of filaments globally or locally connected to a given cluster is a natural probe of the growth of structure and in particular of the nature of dark energy. It is also a critical ingredient driving the assembly history of galaxies as it controls mass and angular momentum accretion. The connectivity of the cosmic web is investigated here via the persistent skeleton. This tool identifies topologically the ridges of the cosmic landscape which allows us to investigate how the nodes of the cosmic web are connected together. When applied

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29

Denisenko, A., A. V. Starkova, and O. M. Vassilyeva. "H.P. Lovecraft’s unique style: catalyst for the rise of Lovecraftian internet folklore." Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, no. 3 (59) (October 23, 2023): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2023-3-139-143.

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This article delves into the enduring influence of H.P. Lovecraft on internet folklore, specifically focusing on his distinctive writing style and narrative techniques. By analyzing examples from Lovecraft's seminal works, such as “At the Mountains of Madness” and “The Call of Cthulhu,” we illustrate how Lovecraft’s ability to evoke cosmic horror and existential dread has served as a catalyst for the emergence of Lovecraftian internet folklore. This study sheds light on how Lovecraft's legacy continues to shape and thrive in the dynamic digital landscape of internet folklore.

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Siame, Lionel L., Regis Braucher, Didier L. Bourles, Olivier Bellier, and Michel Sebrier. "Datation de surfaces geomorphologiques reperes par le 10 Be produit in-situ; implications tectoniques et climatiques." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 172, no. 2 (2001): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/172.2.223.

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Abstract The evolution of continental landforms is mainly modulated by the impact of climatic and tectonic processes. Because of their distinctive morphology and the periodicity of their deposition, climatically induced landforms such as alluvial fans or terraces are well suited to infer rates of tectonic and continental climatic processes. Within tectonically active regions, an important step consists in dating displaced geomorphic features to calculate slip rates on active faults. Dating is probably the most critical tool because it is generally much more simpler to measure deformation resul

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31

Burnham, Scott. "The Stillness of Time, the Fullness of Space: Four Settings of Goethe's “Wandrers Nachtlied”." 19th-Century Music 40, no. 3 (2017): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncm.2017.40.3.189.

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Carl Zelter, Carl Loewe, Franz Schubert, and Franz Liszt all composed settings of Goethe's famous Nachtlied “Über allen Gipfeln.” Gathering multiple layers of rhyme and rhythm, Goethe's poem achieves a rare cogency that invests every syllable with musical significance. Each of the composed settings reflects this process of gathering in different ways, from Zelter's lulling rhythms and Loewe's processional harmonies to Schubert's landscape of echoes and Liszt's drama of cosmic assimilation. Thus this monad of a poem allows each composer to set afresh the temporal and spatial coordinates of huma

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32

Goossaert, Vincent. "Norman J. Girardot, James Miller, Xiaogan Liu, Daoism and Ecology. Ways within a Cosmic Landscape." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 122 (April 1, 2003): 59–157. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.1401.

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33

Lineweaver, Charles H. "The Astrobiological Landscape: Philosophical Foundations of the Study of Cosmic Life. By Milan M. Ćirković." Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres 44, no. 2 (2014): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11084-014-9369-2.

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Ullah, Asad, Asim Ahmed, Abdul Qahar Khan Yasinzai, et al. "Demographics and Clinicopathologic Profile of Pulmonary Sarcomatoid Carcinoma with Survival Analysis and Genomic Landscape." Cancers 15, no. 9 (2023): 2469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15092469.

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Background: Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) is a rare subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with an aggressive clinical nature and poor prognosis. With novel targeted therapeutics being developed, new ways to effectively treat PSC are emerging. In this study, we analyze demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment modalities, and outcomes of PSC and genetic mutations in PSC. Methods: Data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were reviewed to analyze cases of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma from 2000 to 2018. The molecular data with the most commo

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Sepulveda Yanez, Julieta Haydee, Diego Alvarez, Jose Fernandez-Goycoolea, Cornelis A. M. van Bergen, Hendrik Veelken, and Marcelo A. Navarrete. "Differential Genome-Wide Mutational Patterns in Indolent B-Cell Lymphomas." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 4102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-116174.

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Abstract Introduction: In recent years, strategies have been developed to identify specific mutation patterns within next-generation sequencing data. Distinct mutational patterns can be linked to underlying mutagenic processes in human cancer. One approach analyzes single base substitutions in the context of their neighboring bases as trinucleotides. The relative prevalence of all possible 96 altered trinucleotides defines distinctive mutational signatures. The activity of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates a specific mutational process in B cells. AID induces deamination of

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Bhatt, Srishti, Dr Amita Puri, Shefali Shelat, et al. "Unlocking the heart: soul mandala therapy for aggression and behavioural challenges in a 7-year-old." Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry 16, no. 1 (2025): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2025.16.00803.

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Art therapy provides a dynamic and non-verbal medium for children to express emotions and navigate behavioural challenges. This case study explores the application of Effective-Based Art Therapy (EBART) in addressing the emotional and behavioural challenges of a 7-year-old female, diagnosed with aggression and behavioural issues. Through the art activity titled “What’s in the Heart?” artwork, featuring intricate symbols such as protective layers, a house with distinct doors, familial representations, and cosmic imagery, serves as a window into her inner emotional landscape. Layers symbolizing

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Schrön, Martin, Markus Köhli, and Steffen Zacharias. "Signal contribution of distant areas to cosmic-ray neutron sensors – implications for footprint and sensitivity." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 27, no. 3 (2023): 723–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-723-2023.

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Abstract. This paper presents a new theoretical approach to estimate the contribution of distant areas to the measurement signal of cosmic-ray neutron detectors for snow and soil moisture monitoring. The algorithm is based on the local neutron production and the transport mechanism, given by the neutron–moisture relationship and the radial intensity function, respectively. The purely analytical approach has been validated with physics-based neutron transport simulations for heterogeneous soil moisture patterns, exemplary landscape features, and remote fields at a distance. We found that the me

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Hwang, Dong-il, Bum-Hoon Lee, Hanno Sahlmann, and Dong-han Yeom. "The no-boundary measure in string theory: applications to moduli stabilization, flux compactification and cosmic landscape." Classical and Quantum Gravity 29, no. 17 (2012): 175001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/29/17/175001.

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Alves Batista, Rafael, Julia Becker Tjus, Julien Dörner, et al. "CRPropa 3.2 — an advanced framework for high-energy particle propagation in extragalactic and galactic spaces." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2022, no. 09 (2022): 035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2022/09/035.

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Abstract The landscape of high- and ultra-high-energy astrophysics has changed in the last decade, largely due to the inflow of data collected by large-scale cosmic-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino observatories. At the dawn of the multimessenger era, the interpretation of these observations within a consistent framework is important to elucidate the open questions in this field. CRPropa 3.2 is a Monte Carlo code for simulating the propagation of high-energy particles in the Universe. This version represents a major leap forward, significantly expanding the simulation framework and opening up the

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Tsizh, Maksym, Bohdan Novosyadlyj, Yurij Holovatch та Noam I. Libeskind. "Large-scale structures in the ΛCDM Universe: network analysis and machine learning". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 495, № 1 (2020): 1311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1030.

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ABSTRACT We perform an analysis of the cosmic web as a complex network, which is built on a Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmological simulation. For each of nodes, which are in this case dark matter haloes formed in the simulation, we compute 10 network metrics, which characterize the role and position of a node in the network. The relation of these metrics to topological affiliation of the halo, i.e. to the type of large-scale structure, which it belongs to, is then investigated. In particular, the correlation coefficients between network metrics and topology classes are computed. We have appli

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HUANG, QING-GUO, and S. H. HENRY TYE. "THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT PROBLEM AND INFLATION IN THE STRING LANDSCAPE." International Journal of Modern Physics A 24, no. 10 (2009): 1925–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x0904316x.

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An earlier paper points out that a quantum treatment of the string landscape is necessary. It suggests that the wave function of the universe is mobile in the landscape until the universe reaches a meta-stable site with its cosmological constant Λ0 smaller than the critical value Λc, where Λc is estimated to be exponentially small compared to the Planck scale. Since this site has an exponentially long lifetime, it may well be today's universe. We investigate specific scenarios based on this quantum diffusion property of the cosmic landscape and find a plausible scenario for the early universe.

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Trusewicz, Szymon. "Żywioł ziemi jako siła poezjotwórcza w wybranych utworach Eugeniusza Tkaczyszyna-Dyckiego." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 49, no. 4 (2021): 351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.561.

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The article is an interpretation of works by Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki focused on the earth element as a poetic force. The motif of the stone is realized in this poetry as the image of the element, referring to the perception of existence in its cosmic and geological forms, as well as in the concrete and local form of the Bruśnie stone. This allows to characterize the poetic imagination of Tkaczyszyn-Dycki as both inspired by the material properties of stone, as well as the culture and history of Lubaczowszczyzna. The poet can be characterized as creatively transforming the cultural, ecologic

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Balco, Greg, Alan J. Hidy, William T. Struble, and Joshua J. Roering. "Short communication: Cosmogenic noble gas depletion in soils by wildfire heating." Geochronology 6, no. 1 (2024): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-71-2024.

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Abstract. Measurements of cosmic-ray-produced beryllium-10, neon-21, and helium-3 in quartz in a soil profile from a forested landscape in the Oregon Coast Range show that the cosmogenic noble gases 21Ne and 3He are depleted relative to 10Be in the shallow subsurface. The noble gases are mobile in mineral grains via thermally activated diffusion and 10Be is not, implying that noble gas depletion is the result of surface heating by wildfires and subsequent mixing of partially degassed quartz downward into the soil. Cosmogenic noble gas depletion by wildfire heating of soils is a potential means

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Owen, Marshall. "From Proving Ground to Bumblehive: Touring Utah's Weird Information Landscape." Pulse: the Journal of Science and Culture 8 (June 5, 2021): 15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10576349.

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The American state of Utah has emerged as an important infrastructural and experimentalhub for large-scale information science and communication technology endeavors: bothMeta (formerly Facebook) and the US intelligence community maintain massive datacenters just south of Salt Lake City, each of which require over a million gallons of waterper day to cool servers housing billions of gigabytes of personal data. Utah-basedresearch services such as FamilySearch and Ancestry.com, both with roots in the Church ofJesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (also known as the

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Underwood, Adam, Daniel T. Rasicci, David Hinds, et al. "Evolutionary Landscape of SOX Genes to Inform Genotype-to-Phenotype Relationships." Genes 14, no. 1 (2023): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14010222.

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The SOX transcription factor family is pivotal in controlling aspects of development. To identify genotype–phenotype relationships of SOX proteins, we performed a non-biased study of SOX using 1890 open-reading frame and 6667 amino acid sequences in combination with structural dynamics to interpret 3999 gnomAD, 485 ClinVar, 1174 Geno2MP, and 4313 COSMIC human variants. We identified, within the HMG (High Mobility Group)- box, twenty-seven amino acids with changes in multiple SOX proteins annotated to clinical pathologies. These sites were screened through Geno2MP medical phenotypes, revealing

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Mathews, Jennifer P., and James F. Garber. "MODELS OF COSMIC ORDER: Physical expression of sacred space among the ancient Maya." Ancient Mesoamerica 15, no. 1 (2004): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536104151031.

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The archaeological record, as well as written texts, oral traditions, and iconographic representations, express the Maya perception of cosmic order, including the concepts of quadripartite division and layered cosmos. The ritual act of portioning and layering created spatial order and was used to organize everything from the heavens to the layout of altars. These acts were also metaphors for world creation, world order, and establishing the center as a position of power and authority. This article examines the articulations of these concepts from the level of caches to the level of regions fro

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Wang, Minghua, Zhi Zheng, Zhouyang Wang, et al. "Genomic characterization in gastrointestinal cancer patients based on cfDNA sequencing." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e15507-e15507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e15507.

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e15507 Background: Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. Late stages diagnosis is one of the main reasons for poor prognosis of GIC. The invasive nature of endoscopy assay has greatly decrease the willingness for early screening, nearly 50% of patients diagnosed with GIC were in advanced stages. With the advanced of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology, liquid biopsy has quickly gaining interest in early cancer screening. In order to address the poor prognosis of GIC, mutation features and potential biomarkers were investigated using NGS data from

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Panda, Swayamtrupta, Paola Marziani, Bożena Czerny, Alberto Rodríguez-Ardila, and Francisco Pozo Nuñez. "Spectral Variability Studies in Active Galactic Nuclei: Exploring Continuum and Emission Line Regions in the Age of LSST and JWST." Universe 9, no. 12 (2023): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe9120492.

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The investigation of emission line regions within active galaxies (AGNs) has a rich and extensive history, now extending to the use of AGNs and quasars as “standardizable” cosmological indicators, shedding light on the evolution of our universe. As we enter the era of advanced observatories, such as the successful launch of the JWST and the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the landscape of AGN exploration across cosmic epochs is poised for exciting advancements. In this work, we delve into recent developments in AGN variability research, anticipat

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Basmadjian, Robert B., Dylan E. O’Sullivan, May Lynn Quan, et al. "The Association between Mutational Signatures and Clinical Outcomes among Patients with Early-Onset Breast Cancer." Genes 15, no. 5 (2024): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15050592.

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Early-onset breast cancer (EoBC), defined by a diagnosis <40 years of age, is associated with poor prognosis. This study investigated the mutational landscape of non-metastatic EoBC and the prognostic relevance of mutational signatures using 100 tumour samples from Alberta, Canada. The MutationalPatterns package in R/Bioconductor was used to extract de novo single-base substitution (SBS) and insertion–deletion (indel) mutational signatures and to fit COSMIC SBS and indel signatures. We assessed associations between these signatures and clinical characteristics of disease, in addition to rec

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Chen, Sihao, Yi He, Jiao Liu, Ruixin Wu, Menglei Wang, and Aishun Jin. "Dynamic Survival Risk Prognostic Model and Genomic Landscape for Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumors: A Population-Based, Real-World Study." Cancers 16, no. 5 (2024): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16051059.

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Background: An atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is an uncommon and aggressive pediatric central nervous system neoplasm. However, a universal clinical consensus or reliable prognostic evaluation system for this malignancy is lacking. Our study aimed to develop a risk model based on comprehensive clinical data to assist in clinical decision-making. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study by examining data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) repository, spanning 2000 to 2019. The external validation cohort was sourced from the Children’s Hospital Affiliated to

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