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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cosmic-ray neutron'

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1

Andreasen, Mie, Karsten H. Jensen, Marek Zreda, Darin Desilets, Heye Bogena, and Majken C. Looms. "Modeling cosmic ray neutron field measurements." AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621996.

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The cosmic ray neutron method was developed for intermediate-scale soil moisture detection, but may potentially be used for other hydrological applications. The neutron signal of different hydrogen pools is poorly understood and separating them is difficult based on neutron measurements alone. Including neutron transport modeling may accommodate this shortcoming. However, measured and modeled neutrons are not directly comparable. Neither the scale nor energy ranges are equivalent, and the exact neutron energy sensitivity of the detectors is unknown. Here a methodology to enable comparability o
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2

Singleterry, Robert Clay Jr. "Neutron transport associated with the galactic cosmic ray cascade." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186421.

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Transport of low energy neutrons associated with the galactic cosmic ray cascade is analyzed in this dissertation. A benchmark quality analytical algorithm is demonstrated for use with B scRYNTRN, a computer program written by the High Energy Physics Division of N scASA Langley Research Center, which is used to design and analyze shielding against the radiation created by the cascade. B scRYNTRN uses numerical methods to solve the integral transport equations for baryons with the straight-ahead approximation, and numerical and empirical methods to generate the interaction probabilities. The st
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3

Rivera, Villarreyes Carlos Andres. "Cosmic-ray neutron sensing for soil moisture measurements in cropped fields." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/6974/.

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This cumulative dissertation explored the use of the detection of natural background of fast neutrons, the so-called cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRS) approach to measure field-scale soil moisture in cropped fields. Primary cosmic rays penetrate the top atmosphere and interact with atmospheric particles. Such interaction results on a cascade of high-energy neutrons, which continue traveling through the atmospheric column. Finally, neutrons penetrate the soil surface and a second cascade is produced with the so-called secondary cosmic-ray neutrons (fast neutrons). Partly, fast neutrons are absor
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4

Krüger, Helena. "A calibration neutron monitor for long-term cosmic ray modulation studies / H. Krüger." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1023.

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The propagation of high-energy cosmic rays is influenced by the time-varying heliospheric magnetic field embedded in the solar wind, and by the geomagnetic field. To penetrate through this geomagnetic field, they must have a rigidity that exceeds the geomagnetic cutoff rigidity for a given position on the earth. In the atmosphere, the primary cosmic rays interact with atmospheric nuclei, to form a cascade of secondary particles. Neutron monitors record these secondary cosmic rays, mainly the neutrons, with energies about a decade higher than detected by most spacecraft. Since neutron monitors
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5

Montzka, Carsten, Heye Bogena, Marek Zreda, et al. "Validation of Spaceborne and Modelled Surface Soil Moisture Products with Cosmic-Ray Neutron Probes." MDPI AG, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623251.

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]The scale difference between point in situ soil moisture measurements and low resolution satellite products limits the quality of any validation efforts in heterogeneous regions. Cosmic Ray Neutron Probes (CRNP) could be an option to fill the scale gap between both systems, as they provide area-average soil moisture within a 150-250 m radius footprint. In this study, we evaluate differences and similarities between CRNP observations, and surface soil moisture products from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2), the METOP-A/B Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT), the Soil Moisture Act
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Iwema, Joost. "Opportunities and limitations of the cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture sensor under humid conditions." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.738236.

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7

Schrön, Martin [Verfasser]. "Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing and its Applications to Soil and Land Surface Hydrology / Martin Schrön." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135596751/34.

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8

Köhli, Markus Otto [Verfasser], and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt. "The CASCADE 10B thermal neutron detector and soil moisture sensing by cosmic-ray neutrons / Markus Otto Köhli ; Betreuer: Ulrich Schmidt." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193252415/34.

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Köhli, Markus [Verfasser], and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt. "The CASCADE 10B thermal neutron detector and soil moisture sensing by cosmic-ray neutrons / Markus Otto Köhli ; Betreuer: Ulrich Schmidt." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-269692.

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10

Rivera, Villarreyes Carlos Andres [Verfasser], and Sascha [Akademischer Betreuer] Oswald. "Cosmic-ray neutron sensing for soil moisture measurements in cropped fields / Carlos Andres Rivera Villarreyes. Betreuer: Sascha Oswald." Potsdam : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1047935783/34.

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11

Andreasen, Mie, Karsten H. Jensen, Darin Desilets, Marek Zreda, Heye R. Bogena, and Majken C. Looms. "Cosmic-ray neutron transport at a forest field site: the sensitivity to various environmental conditions with focus on biomass and canopy interception." COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623933.

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Cosmic-ray neutron intensity is inversely correlated to all hydrogen present in the upper decimeters of the subsurface and the first few hectometers of the atmosphere above the ground surface. This correlation forms the base of the cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture estimation method. The method is, however, complicated by the fact that several hydrogen pools other than soil moisture affect the neutron intensity. In order to improve the cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture estimation method and explore the potential for additional applications, knowledge about the environmental effect on cosmic-ray
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12

Schrön, Martin [Verfasser], and Sascha [Akademischer Betreuer] Oswald. "Cosmic-ray neutron sensing and its applications to soil and land surface hydrology : on neutron physics, method development, and soil moisture estimation across scales / Martin Schrön ; Betreuer: Sascha Eric Oswald." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395433.

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13

Schrön, Martin [Verfasser], and Sascha Eric [Akademischer Betreuer] Oswald. "Cosmic-ray neutron sensing and its applications to soil and land surface hydrology : on neutron physics, method development, and soil moisture estimation across scales / Martin Schrön ; Betreuer: Sascha Eric Oswald." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1218601922/34.

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14

Barbosa, Luís Romero [Verfasser], Neves Almeida Cristiano [Akademischer Betreuer] Das, and Sascha Eric [Akademischer Betreuer] Oswald. "Groundwater recharge in tropical wet regions via GIS-based and cosmic-ray neutron sensing / Luís Romero Barbosa ; Cristiano Das Neves Almeida, Sascha Eric Oswald." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219578894/34.

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15

Cratere, Angela. "Prospects for future observations of off-axis short gamma-ray burst jets associated with binary neutron star mergers." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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In this thesis work, I assess the short- and long-term prospects for the joint detection of BNSs and SGRBs with next-generation γ-ray and GW detectors. I combine the Structured Jet (SJ) model developed by Salafia et al. (2015b; 2019) for SGRB prompt emission with the analytical model by Finn and Chernoff (1993) for the GW signal from the BNS inspiral phase and estimate future GW-SGRB joint detection rates, using the SJ profile inferred for GRB 170817A (Ghirlanda et al., 2019) and assuming that all BNS mergers can in principle produce a SGRB. I show that, despite the strong assumptions and simp
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16

CELLI, SILVIA. "Gamma-ray and neutrino signatures of Galactic cosmic-ray accelerators." Doctoral thesis, Gran Sasso Science Institute, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12571/10141.

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Supernova remnants are believed to be the major contributors to the observed Galactic cosmic-ray flux, though indisputable observational pieces of evidence of such statement are still missing. A crucial aspect of the supernova remnant paradigm for the origin of Galactic comic rays is that particle acceleration, as due to diffusive shock acceleration, requires effective confinement of particles in the shock region to let them achieve energies up to the so-called knee, around ∼ 10^15-10^16 eV. However, the current theoretical description of cosmic-ray acceleration and propagation within and ar
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17

Stassinakis, Argyrios. "A study of the atmospheric neutrino flavour content using the Soudan 2 detector." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388755.

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18

Gurtner, Maria [Verfasser]. "Cosmic ray anisotropy study with the AMANDA Neutrino Telescope / Maria Gurtner." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1046604953/34.

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19

Poppi, Francesco. "The cosmic ray tagger of the short baseline neutrino experiment at Fermilab." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19306/.

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The Short Baseline Neutrino (SBN) program at Fermilab will search for new physics in the neutrino oscillations parameters. The far detector will be interested by a ~25 kHz rate of cosmic ray events. An external cosmic ray tagging system will be implemented in order to prevent possible misidentification in the liquid argon time projection chamber. This thesis is focused on the activities performed on the top cosmic ray tagging modules of the SBN experiment. The front-end electronics and the data acquisition software were tested and debugged. The performance evaluation techniques were first dev
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20

Ngai, Ho-yin, and 倪浩然. "Measurement of cosmic-ray muon induced neutrons in the Aberdeen Tunnelunderground laboratory in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47249250.

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The Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment aims to determine sin2 2θ13 with a sensitivity of 0.01 or better at 90% confidence level. One of the major backgrounds to neutrino measurements is the muon-induced neutrons. An ex- periment had been set up inside the Aberdeen Tunnel laboratory, Hong Kong, to study spallation neutrons induced by cosmic-ray muons in an underground environment similar to the Daya Bay experiment. The Aberdeen Tunnel laboratory is 22 m above sea level at 22:23?N and 114:6?E. The amount of overburden is approximately 235 m of rocks, which is equivalent to 611 m.w.e
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21

Cui, Kexi, and 崔科晰. "Analysis of cosmic-ray-muon induced spallation neutrons in Aberdeen Tunnel experiment in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197506.

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The muon-induced radioactive isotopes, especially neutrons, are dangerous background component for rare-event detection in underground experiments, like neutrino-less double-beta decay and dark matter search. Understanding these cosmogenic backgrounds is crucial for these experiments. An underground experiment aiming at measuring the cosmic-ray muons' flux and their neutron production yield in liquid scintillator through spallation process is being carried out in the Aberdeen Tunnel laboratory located in Hong Kong with a total vertical overburden of 235 m of rocks (611 m.w.e.). The Aberdeen
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22

Karczynski, Adam Michael. "Measuring Hydraulic Conductivity of Variably-Saturated Soils at the Hectometer Scale Using Cosmic-Ray Neutrons." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/323446.

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Hydraulic conductivity of variably-saturated soils is critical to understanding processes at the land surface. Yet measuring it over an area comparable to the resolution of land-surface models is fraught because of its strong spatial and temporal variations, which render point measurements nearly useless. We derived unsaturated hydraulic conductivity at the horizontal scale of hectometers and the vertical scale of decimeters by analyzing trends in soil moisture measured using the cosmic-ray neutron method. The resulting effective hydraulic conductivity remains close to its value at saturation
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23

Biehl, Daniel. "Nuclear Cascades and Neutrino Production in the Sources of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Nuclei." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/20448.

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Der Ursprung ultra-hochenergetischer kosmischer Strahlung (UHECRs) ist eine der wichtigsten offenen Fragen der Astrophysik. Gammastrahlenblitze (GRBs) galten als potentielle Quellen, da sie zu den energetischsten Ereignissen im Universum zählen. Konventionelle Szenarien sind jedoch durch Neutrinodaten stark eingeschränkt. Außerdem weisen Messungen der chemischen Zusammensetzung kosmischer Strahlen auf schwere Kerne hin, welche in zu dichten Strahlungsfeldern disintegrieren würden. Um dieses Dilemma zu umgehen deuten neue Studien auf versteckte Beschleuniger hin, welche schwer zu detektieren si
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24

Smith, Mark A. "A detector to measure 9Li production rate in liquid scintillator at the earth’s surface by cosmic ray muons." Diss., Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1542.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Physics<br>Glenn A. Horton-Smith<br>The next generation of nuclear fission reactor based neutrino experiments seeking to measure the Theta-13 mixing angle rely upon measurements made by detectors placed close to the reactor, and therefore less shielded from cosmic ray muons by the earth. 9Li production in liquid scintillator by these cosmic ray muons becomes a serious problem for these experiments that must be dealt with since the 9Li production rate is still a significant fraction of the neutrino interaction rate. This 9Li background reduces the experime
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Soldin, Dennis [Verfasser]. "Laterally Separated Muons from Cosmic Ray Air Showers Measured with the ICECUBE Neutrino Observatory / Dennis Soldin." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1169068839/34.

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Tsang, Hei-man. "Simulations and software developments for cosmic-ray and particle physics experiments in underground laboratories." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39557030.

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Nobukawa(Kawabata), Kumiko. "X-ray Study of Neutral Iron Line Emission in the Galactic Ridge: Contribution of Low-Energy Cosmic Rays." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215310.

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28

Carpio, Dumler José Alonso. "Impact of Galactic magnetic field modeling on searches of point sources via ultrahigh energy cosmic ray-neutrino correlations." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7107.

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We apply the Jansson-Farrar JF12 magnetic field model in the context of point source searches by correlating the Telescope Array ultrahigh energy cosmic ray data and the IceCube-40 neutrino candidates, as well as other magnetic field hypotheses. Our field hypotheses are: no magnetic field, the JF12 field considering only the regular component, the JF12 full magnetic field, which is a combination of regular and random field components, and the standard turbulent magnetic field used in previous correlation analyses. As expected from a neutrino sample such as IceCube-40, consistent with atmospher
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GALELLI, CLAUDIO. "INVESTIGATING THE ORIGINS OF UHECRS USING THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY AND PALEO-DETECTORS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/2434/954141.

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A very fascinating region for investigating the origins of cosmic rays is the toe of the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) spectrum, above ≈ 50 EeV. The potential for small magnetic deflections at these energies is coupled with the presence of flux suppression, which may be a sign of the sources’ maximum acceleration potential or may have an explanation for the interactions of cosmic rays with background photons, effectively restricting the region of interest in the search for UHECR sources to a relatively small bubble around us. In this thesis, I present the latest dataset of cosmic rays a
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El, Aisati Chaimae. "Gamma-ray and Neutrino Lines from Dark Matter: multi-messenger and dedicated smoking-gun searches." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/266180.

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Identifying what makes up the Dark Matter is a long-standing problem to which the abundance of gravitational and cosmological evidence fails to answer. Indirect detection techniques have the aim to unveil the nature of Dark Matter by catching and identifying the products of potential decays and/or annihilations. The work exposed in this thesis is in line with this strategy and has for common thread the quest for line(-like) features in the extraterrestrial fluxes of gamma-rays and neutrinos. The motivation behind this specific interest is that, due to the absence of astrophysical counterparts
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Biehl, Daniel [Verfasser], Walter [Gutachter] Winter, Marek [Gutachter] Kowalski, and Irene [Gutachter] Tamborra. "Nuclear Cascades and Neutrino Production in the Sources of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Nuclei / Daniel Biehl ; Gutachter: Walter Winter, Marek Kowalski, Irene Tamborra." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1194925685/34.

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32

Pia, Valerio. "Calcolo del flusso di raggi-γ del Blazar PKS B1424-418". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12048/.

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Lo scopo di questo lavoro è quello di analizzare i dati raccolti dal Large Area Telescope a bordo del satellite Fermi con l'obiettivo di ricavare il flusso di raggi-γ, di energia compresa tra 100 MeV e 300 GeV, prodotti dal Blazar PKS B1424-418 in un periodo compreso tra l'1 Gennaio 2012 e il 4 Settembre 2016. Secondo alcuni modelli questo blazar potrebbe essere infatti la prima sorgente di Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray associata sperimentalmente all'emissione di neutrini. L'analisi dei dati è effettuata tramite il pacchetto di software Fermi Science Tools.
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33

Cheminet, Adrien. "Développement d'un système opérationnel de spectrométrie des neutrons dédié à la caractérisation dynamique de l'environnement radiatif naturel atmosphérique à l'Observatoire du Pic du Midi de Bigorre." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0028.

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Ces travaux de thèse sont le fruit d’une collaboration entre le Laboratoire de Métrologie et Dosimétrie des Neutrons de l’Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire et le Département d’Environnement Spatial de l’Office National d’Etudes et Recherches Aérospatiales. L’objectif était de caractériser et de mettre en service un système opérationnel de spectrométrie des neutrons, étendu au domaine des hautes énergies afin de mesurer de manière dynamique les variations de l’environnement radiatif naturel atmosphérique en altitude au sommet de l’Observatoire du Pic du Midi de Bigorre dans les
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Reichhart, Lea. "ZEPLIN-III direct dark matter search : final results and measurements in support of next generation instruments." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7914.

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Astrophysical observations give convincing evidence for a vast non-baryonic component, the so-called dark matter, accounting for over 20% of the overall content of our Universe. Direct dark matter search experiments explore the possibility of interactions of these dark matter particles with ordinary baryonic matter via elastic scattering resulting in single nuclear recoils. The ZEPLIN-III detector operated on the basis of a dualphase (liquid/gas) xenon target, recording events in two separate response channels { scintillation and ionisation. These allow discrimination between electron recoils
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35

Lundberg, Johan. "On the Search for High-Energy Neutrinos : Analysis of data from AMANDA-II." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8906.

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<p>A search for a diffuse flux of cosmic neutrinos with energies in excess of 10<sup>14</sup> eV was performed using two years of AMANDA-II data, collected in 2003 and 2004. A 20% evenly distributed sub-sample of experimental data was used to verify the detector description and the analysis cuts. A very good agreement between this 20% sample and the background simulations was observed. The analysis was optimised for discovery, to a relatively low price in limit setting power. The background estimate for the livetime of the examined 80% sample is 0.035 ± 68% events with an additional 41% system
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Lagage, Pierre-Olivier. "Acceleration et propagation des rayons cosmiques : production, oscillations et detection de neutrinos." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077124.

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Prise en compte des antiprotons pour la propagation des rayons cosmiques. Mise en evidence d'une source d'antineutrinos particuliere: l'ensemble des centrales nucleaires terrestres. Utilisation de ces antineutrinos pour etudier les oscillations de neutrinos dans le vide et dans la matiere. Application aux neutrinos emis par sn 1987a
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Coenders, Stefan Verfasser], Elisa [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Resconi, Jochen [Gutachter] [Greiner, and Miguel [Gutachter] Mostafa. "High-energy cosmic ray accelerators: searches with IceCube neutrinos : Probing seven years of IceCube muon data for time-integrated emission of point-like neutrino sources / Stefan Coenders ; Gutachter: Jochen Greiner, Elisa Resconi, Miguel Mostafa ; Betreuer: Elisa Resconi." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1120013941/34.

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Kalousis, Leonidas. "Calibration of the Double Chooz detector and cosmic background studies." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979573.

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Double Chooz is a short-baseline experiment, located at the Chooz power plant, designed to observe the neutrino oscillation signal controlled by the θ13 mixing angle. Part of my scientific research, as a graduate student, was directed towards the development of the software needed for the calibration of the Double Chooz Inner Veto and the analysis of the data associated with this task. I was responsible for the quality tests performed in every photomultiplier prior to its installation. I completed all the necessary measurements and analysed the data, extracting the first set of gains and deter
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Yeh, Chun Chao, and 葉俊昭. "Detection on Cosmic-Ray Neutron." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62691931923881036816.

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"Cosmic muon-induced neutron background study in underground laboratories." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896850.

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Luk, Wing Hong Antony = 地底實驗室的渺子致中子本底研究 / 陸永康.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 74-77).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Luk, Wing Hong Antony = Di di shi yan shi de miao zi zhi zhong zi ben di yan jiu / Lu Yongkang.<br>Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1 --- Muons at Earth´ةs Surface --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.2 --- Underground Muons --- p.2<br>Chapter 1.2.1 --- Muon Intensity --- p.2<br>Chapter 1.2.2 --- Muon Energy --- p.6<br>Chapter 1.3 --- Muon-induced Neutrons --- p.7<br>Chapter 1.3.1 --- Produ
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Sriprisan, Sirikul. "An Improved Knockout-Ablation-Coalescence Model for Prediction of Secondary Neutron and Light-ion Production in Cosmic Ray Interactions." 2008. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/524.

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An analytical knockout-ablation-coalescence model capable of making quantitative predictions of the neutron and light-ion spectra from high-energy nucleon-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is being developed for use in space radiation protection studies. The FORTRAN computer code that implements this model is called UBERNSPEC. The knockout or abrasion stage of the model is based on Glauber multiple scattering theory. The ablation part of the model uses the classical evaporation model of Weisskopf-Ewing. In earlier work, the knockout-ablation model was extended to incorporate important coa
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Maitra, Chandreyee. "High Magnetic Field Neutron Stars : Cyclotron Lines and Polarization." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3410.

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This thesis concerns with the study of X-ray binaries which are gravitationally bound systems consisting of a compact object (either a neutron star or a black hole) and usually a non degenerate companion star, both rotating around the common centre of mass. The compact star shines brightly in the X-ray regime. Emission from these systems are powered by accretion which is the most radioactively efficient mechanism known in the universe by the release of gravitational potential energy when matter from the companion star falls on the compact object. Accretion onto high magnetic field neutron sta
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Maitra, Chandreyee. "High Magnetic Field Neutron Stars : Cyclotron Lines and Polarization." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3410.

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This thesis concerns with the study of X-ray binaries which are gravitationally bound systems consisting of a compact object (either a neutron star or a black hole) and usually a non degenerate companion star, both rotating around the common centre of mass. The compact star shines brightly in the X-ray regime. Emission from these systems are powered by accretion which is the most radioactively efficient mechanism known in the universe by the release of gravitational potential energy when matter from the companion star falls on the compact object. Accretion onto high magnetic field neutron sta
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Sheu, Rong-Jiun, and 許榮鈞. "Characteristic Study of Cosmic-Ray Neutrons near Interfaces." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62415301739226362674.

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博士<br>國立清華大學<br>工程與系統科學系<br>90<br>This study investigated the characteristics of the cosmic-ray neutron field near air/ground and air/water interfaces with emphases on the energy and angular distributions. The cosmic-ray neutron fluence rate at sea level has been reported at the order of 10-3 cm-2s-1. In order to properly measure the low intensity cosmic-ray neutrons, two sets of high-efficiency neutron detecting systems were developed. The first one, called the Bonner Cylinders, was used for measurements of the energy information. The other one, referred to as the 8CND (eight-channel neutron
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"Study of cosmic-ray muons and muons induced neutrons." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884495.

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Tam, Yiu Ho = 宇宙射線渺子及其引致中子的研究 / 譚耀豪.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 148-153).<br>Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.<br>Abstracts also in Chinese.<br>Tam, Yiu Ho = Yu zhou she xian miao zi ji qi yin zhi zhong zi de yan jiu / Tan Yaohao.
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O'Connor, Daniel Joseph. "Cosmic ray muons in the deep ocean." Thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/10074.

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Chen, Wei-Lin, and 陳韋霖. "Studies of cosmic-ray muons and neutrons in a concrete building." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34axh2.

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博士<br>國立清華大學<br>核子工程與科學研究所<br>106<br>Cosmic-ray muons and neutrons dominate cosmic-ray dose at terrestrial altitude. Because of the significant of muons and neutrons, most of the past indoor cosmic ray studies focused on cosmic-ray muons or neutrons. However, those studies rarely investigated both of them simultaneously. Therefore, this study thoroughly determined the flux and dose rate distributions of cosmic-ray muons and neutrons in concrete building by comparing measurements with Monte Carlo simulations of cosmic-ray showers. An angular-energy-dependent surface source comprising secondary
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Bustamante, Mauricio. "Ultra-high-energy neutrinos and cosmic rays from gamma-ray bursts: exploring and updating the connection." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-112480.

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It is natural to consider the possibility that the most energetic particles detected (&gt; 10^18 eV), ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), are originated at the most luminous transient events observed (&gt; 10^52 erg s^-1), gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). As a result of the interaction of highly-accelerated, magnetically-confined protons and ions with the photon field inside the burst, both neutrons and UHE neutrinos are expected to be created: the former escape the source and beta-decay into protons which propagate to Earth, where they are detected as UHECRs, while the latter, if detected, would
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