Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cosmos Direkt

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Cosmos Direkt'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cosmos Direkt"

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Kuťková, Tatiana, and Pavel Vaida. "Evaluation of Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Cosmos sulphureus Cav. and Rudbeckia hirta L. varieties for direct sowing on flower beds." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 8 (2012): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260080145.

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There were concentrated and evaluated 21 varieties of Rudbeckia hirta L., 12 varieties of Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. and 9 varieties of Cosmos sulphureus Cav. for the establishment of flower mixtures by direct sowing in the garden and landscape design. Very poor emergence rate of all varieties of Rudbeckia hirta L. in all repetitions confirmed the impossibility of their cultivation by direct sowing. All evaluated varieties of Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. demonstrated the possibility of direct sowing cultivation, but high varieties can not be recommended for direct sowing on beds due to uneven height, late beginning of flowering and susceptibility to lodging. All evaluated varieties of Cosmos sulphureus Cav. were characterized by good seed emergence rate, balanced and reliable flowering, solid and orderly growth, even in the case of higher varieties. All evaluated varieties can be recommended for cultivation.
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Singh, Ramendra, Amer Jyothi, Ashish Sinha, Babita Agarwal, and Arun Patro. "COSMOS Service Centre: Service Recovery Using Distribution Channels." Asian Case Research Journal 17, no. 02 (December 2013): 267–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927513500120.

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COSMOS is a technology solutions provider offering IT infrastructure, personal computing and access devices, global services, imaging, and printing for consumers and enterprises. The company uses a mix of distribution channels (both online and offline) to deliver its products and services. COSMOS uses authorized intermediaries to increase offline reach — both for sales and service. To offer seamless customer service, COSMOS has a complaints website for customer logs. COSMOS service centres have well defined processes and policies to guide them in service delivery. However, this has not helped the case of Amer (the case protagonist), a business graduate student, who has faced multiple issues in service recovery after the purchase of his laptop from COSMOS. Why is Amer facing this slew of problems because of the service failure from COSMOS? Is it because of the negligence of B'Devlop, the COSMOS Service Centre or are COSMOS's policies and processes flawed? Can COSMOS offer a permanent solution to Amer's problems? How can COSMOS rectify the situation and prevent it from recurring? What should be the service recovery strategies for the company, and its distribution channel members that have a direct interface with the customers? These are some of the key questions that the case highlights, and can bring up for discussion in the classroom.
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Kuzmin, Andrei Valentinovich. "Philosophical models of cosmos of Pythagoras and Philolaus: from Antiquity until the beginning of Modern Age." Философская мысль, no. 6 (June 2021): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8728.2021.6.35865.

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This article determines the fundamental principles of the models of the Cosmos of Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570 – 500 BC) and Philolaus of Croton (c. 470 – c. 388 BC). The perception of Cosmos as “beauty” and “harmony” – one of the basic characteristics of Pythagorean approach towards cognition of the world; it “interweaves” with the rational perception of reality. The harmony of beauty is transformed into the harmony of numerical relations. The achievements of Pythagoreans, subsequently become one of the foundations of Plato's astronomical texts, who describes cosmology as exact scientific discipline. Nicolaus Copernicus resorts to Philolaus as his major predecessor. This article is first to analyze the symbolic elements of Philolaus’ model of Cosmos from the perspective of modern scientific knowledge. Based on the conducted analysis, the author advances a hypothesis on the noematic nature of the elements of Philolaus’ model of Cosmos, as well as indicates the significance of transposing the methods of practical geometry onto the theoretical fields of “celestial” space, independent from the direct measurements. The article describes the key principles of the model of the universe of Pythagoras of Samos and Philolaus of Croton; discusses reconstruction of Philolaus’ model of Cosmos by Ivan Nikolaevich Veselovsky and Sergey Viktorovich Zhitomirsky. Analysis is conducted on the continuity of the principles of the models of Cosmos of Philolaus and Nicolaus Copernicus.
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Silva-Illanes, Nicolás. "Estimation of direct cost per stage in colorectal cancer in Chile." Medwave 16, Suppl6 (November 30, 2016): 6749. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2016.6749.

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Finoguenov, Alexis. "AGN feedback in details and in surveys." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, H15 (November 2009): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921310009361.

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AbstractI will review the new details on AGN feedback revealed by recent Chandra observations of M84 and present its theoretical modeling. Using the results of COSMOS survey I will present the direct measurement of halo occupation statistics for radio galaxies.
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Triviño Mendoza, Brenda Mariela, Elisa María García Chiriguaya, and Hugo Federico Campos Rocafuerte. "Impacto de los costos en el margen bruto empresiarial. Caso de la Empresa de mariscos Dispromar." REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN SIGMA 6, no. 02 (December 30, 2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24133/sigma.v6i2.1669.

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El presente artículo tiene como objetivo la determinación de los costos y su incidencia en el margen bruto, efectuada desde un enfoque aplicativo a la información relacionada con los costos de procesamiento y el bene cio directo de la actividad de la empresa. Con su nombre comercial la empresa Dispromar fue el objeto de este estudio, se identi có la necesidad de determinar adecuadamente el costo real de procesamiento del producto, habiéndose detectado que el limitado conocimiento en la asignación de costos afecta directamente al margen bruto. Al no contar con un manual de políticas y procedimientos que establezca las actividades, la información no es llevada de forma idónea, provocando problemas desde la adquisición y utilización de materia prima directa, mano de obra directa y costos indirectos de producción y venta. La rotación del producto es inmediata al ser perecible, no existiendo además un adecuado registro operativo de su inventario, provocando inconsistencias en sus registros. De la metodología de este trabajo de investigación descriptivo es de carácter mixto; es decir, abarca un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo ya que con su debida interpretación se permitirá mostrar el cumplimiento de los objetivos planteados. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran una in uencia positiva en el precio nal del producto, además de tener claridad acerca de nuevas inversiones a realizarse. Se espera que pueda servir de guía para futuros investigadores que puedan aplicar normativas internacionales eliminando la improvisación
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Aminuddin, Muhammad Syahir, Zakaria Man, Mohamad Azmi Bustam Khalil, and Bawadi Abdullah. "Screening of Metal Chloride Anion-based Ionic Liquids for Direct Conversion of Hydrogen Sulfide by COSMO-RS." E3S Web of Conferences 287 (2021): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128702003.

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In order to identify the best possible reaction media for performing H2S conversion, a total number of 300 different ILs from a combination of 20 cations and 15 anions were screened via COSMO-RS model simulations. By COSMO-RS method, thermodynamic and physicochemical properties of 300 ILs such as Henry’s law constants, activity coefficient, selectivity, capacity and performance index are obtained and analyzed. Thus, by comparing the performance of ILs via COSMO-RS, a series of TSILs containing cation of [P66614] with metal chloride anions such as Fe, Ga and Sn were chosen and selected for synthesis based on their performance predicted by COSMO-RS and their economic values. Consequently, the physiochemical properties such as density, viscosity, thermal properties, as well as H2S absorptive oxidation performances in those TSILs will be systematically investigated.
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Huaquisto Cáceres, Samuel. "Análisis de eficiencia en proyectos de inversión Pública: un estudio de caso en proyectos ejecutados por Administración directa." Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research 18, no. 1 (March 22, 2016): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18271/ria.2016.179.

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<p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p>La existencia de problemas en la ejecución de proyectos por administración directa incide en los costos y tiempos que ella demande. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre la eficiencia del control con la variación del costo y tiempo de los proyectos ejecutados por Administración Directa. El tipo de investigación es de alcance correlacional de corte transeccional, cuya muestra de estudio son 8 proyectos seleccionados determinísticamente de la base de datos del Sistema Nacional de Inversión Pública programados para la jurisdicción del distrito de Cojata provincia de Huancané departamento de Puno. Los resultados indican que existen correlación inversa entre la eficiencia del control con la variación del costo de la mano de obra, costo de materiales, costos indirectos y el tiempo de ejecución, lo que implica que a mayor eficiencia se tiene menor variación de costos de mano de obra, materiales, costos indirectos y tiempo de ejecución. No se ha encontrado correlación alguna entre la eficiencia del control y la variación del costo de equipos. Por tanto a mayor eficiencia del control de los proyectos ejecutados por administración directa se tiene menor variación del costo y tiempo de ejecución. En conclusión, en los proyectos que han mostrado poca variación de sus costos y tiempos de ejecución su eficiencia fue más elevado que en los proyectos con eficiencias calificadas como deficientes. En los proyectos con eficiencia alta se ha observado el cumplimiento satisfactorio de las especificaciones técnicas, normativas y administrativas.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>The existence of problems in the implementation of projects by direct administration affects the cost and time that it demands. This study aims to determine the relationship between the efficiency of the control with the variation of the cost and time of projects implemented by direct administration. The research is correlational scope of transactional court, whose study sample considered is 8 projects that are planned in the jurisdiction of the district Cojata Huancané province of Puno department. The results indicate that there exists an inverse correlation between the efficiency of the control with the variation in the cost of labor, material costs, indirect costs and execution time, which means that greater efficiency has lower cost variation labor, materials, overheads and runtime. It was not found any correlation between the efficiency of the control and variation of the cost of equipment. Therefore a more efficient control of projects implemented by direct administration you have less variation in the cost and time of execution. In conclusion, the projects have shown little variation in costs and execution time efficiency was higher than in the projects rated as poor efficiencies. In projects with high efficiency it has been observed successful completion of the administrative technical specifications and regulations.</p>
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Gaudin, Théophile. "Exploring direct prediction of surface tension from COSMO-RS theory." Chemical Physics Letters 706 (August 2018): 308–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2018.06.036.

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Chávez-Calle, Mauricio, Diego Darío Pérez-Ruiz, and María Fernanda Serrano-Guzmán. "Impact on the direct costs of social interest and priority interest housing by including new construction standards: Cali case." DYNA 85, no. 206 (July 1, 2018): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v85n206.69013.

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Los programas de vivienda de interés social (VIS) y de vivienda de interés prioritario (VIP) han sido impulsados en Colombia para proveer una vivienda digna a los hogares de menos ingresos. En la actualidad, además de la existencia del Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo (NSR-2010), existen otras disposiciones técnicas de obligatorio cumplimiento las cuales están generando costos adicionales en el metro cuadrado de vivienda, excediendo los topes máximos establecidos para este tipo proyectos, con la consecuente repercusión en disminución de áreas y en acabados del producto final. En esta investigación se revisan las estadísticas históricas de costos de la construcción de VIS y VIP en Cali y se evalúa el impacto en los costos de estas viviendas ante la inclusión de las nuevas disposiciones técnicas. Los resultados revelan que, si bien es cierto las nuevas normas deben ser incorporadas, deben ajustarse los valores máximos establecidos para este tipo de proyectos.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cosmos Direkt"

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Jantzen, Elke Simone. "The role of sponsorship marketing in the integrated marketing communication programme with reference to the German insurance company Cosmos Direkt." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53167.

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Assignment (MComm)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Sponsorship marketing, as part of the integrated marketing communication programme, is a relatively new field of application. There is still a lack of research in many areas of this field, especially in respect of the measurement of the effectiveness of this communication instrument. Although its roots could be traced back to ancient Greece, substantial growth and development in the field of sponsorship marketing have taken place over the past three decades. More recently the concentration of sponsored events has moved away from sports and has been divided between a number of other areas, notably art and entertainment and also charity events. With the increase in sponsorships, an increase in literary research has also been detected. The analysis of the sponsorship strategy of a German insurance company - Cosmos Direkt - has shown that in practice many companies are still not fully exploiting the potential of their sponsorships. This became even more obvious when it was compared to the approach to sponsorships of some of South Africa's largest insurance companies. The comparison indicated that some of the insurance companies had achieved satisfaction with their sponsorship, while others were still battling to establish the right formula for success. The inconsistency of the success of sponsorships could often be ascribed to a large number of companies being uncertain about sponsorships and reluctant to fully integrate these into their marketing strategies. Sponsorships could only be effective when they are supported by other marketing communication tools, rather than being viewed as a completely separate activity. Sponsorships should be used in synergy with the other communication instruments, so that the company may project a uniform message to its customers and the public.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Borgskappe, as deel van 'n geïntegreerde bemarkingskommunikasie, is 'n redelike nuwe veld van aanwending. Navorsing in baie gebiede van hierdie veld is nog uitstaande, veral waar die meting van hierdie kommunikasie-instrument van belang is. Oor die afgelope drie dekades het wesenlike groei en ontwikkelinge op die gebied van borgskappe plaasgevind, alhoewel die oorsprong teruggevolg kan word tot na die antieke Grieke. Meer onlangs het die fokus van geborgde gebeurtenisse wegbeweeg van sport af en is nou meer versprei oor 'n aantal ander gebiede, byvoorbeeld kuns en vermaak, asook liefdadigheidsorganisasies. Met die toename van borgskappe het daar ook 'n toename in literêre navorsing plaasgevind. Die analise van die borgskapstrategie deur 'n Duitse versekeringsmaatskappy - Cosmos Direkt - het aangetoon dat baie maatskappye in die praktyk nog nie die volle potensiaal van hul borgskappe benut nie. Hierdie bevinding is bevestig nadat dit met die benadering tot borgskappe van verskeie Suid-Afrikaanse versekeringsmaatskappye vergelyk is. Die vergelyking het aangetoon dat sommige versekeringsmaatskappye tevredenheid met hulle borgskappe bereik het, terwyl ander nog steeds op soek was na die regte formule vir sukses. Die teenstrydigheid ten opsigte van die sukses van borgskappe is dikwels die gevolg van maatskappye w~t onseker is oor hulle borgskappe en huiwerig is om dit ten volle met hulle bemarkingstrategieë te integreer. Borgskappe kan egter net effektief wees wanneer hulle ondersteun word deur ander bemarkingskommunikasie-instrumente, en nie as iets heeltemal afsonderliks beskou word nie. Borgskappe behoort in sinergie met die ander bemarkingskommunikasie-instrumente gebruik te word sodat 'n maatskappy 'n eenvormige boodskap aan sy klante en die publiek sal stuur.
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Campbell, Mariam. "Cyclic universes & direct detection of cosmic expansion by holonomy in the McVittie spacetime." Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31091.

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This dissertation consists of two parts. They are separate ideas, but both fall into the context of General Relativity using dynamical systems. Part one is titled Cyclic Universes. It is shown that a Friedmann model with positive spatial sections and a decaying dark energy term admits cyclic solutions which is shown graphically by the use of phase planes. Coupling the modified Friedmann model to a scalar field model with cross-sectional terms in order to model the reheating phase in the early universe, it is found that there is a violation of the energy condition, i.e. when the universe is in the contracting phase and re-collapses again. We suspect that the cause for this violation is due to the asymmetry of the solution of w together with the cross-sectional terms at the bounce preceding slow-roll inflation. Part two is titled Thought Experiment to Directly Detect Cosmic Expansion by Holonomy. Two thought experiments are proposed to directly measure the expansion of the universe by the parallel transfer of a vector around a closed loop in a curved spacetime. Generally, expansion would cause a measurable deficit angle between the vector’s initial and final positions. Using the McVittie spacetime (which describes a spherically symmetric object in an expanding universe) as a backdrop to perform these experiments it is shown that the expansion of the universe can be directly detected by measuring changes in the components of a gyroscopic spin axis. We find these changes to be small but large enough (∆S ∼ 10−7 ) to be measured if the McVittie spacetime were a representation of our universe.
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Colangelo, Doreen Marie. "Correlates of Developmental Disabilities Direct Service Professionals' High Turnover Rate." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1881.

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Workplace turnover is destructive to organizations both financially and operationally. The cost of selecting and replacing the wrong candidate for a position ranges from a few thousand to several million dollars. The goal for this correlational study was to assess the efficacy of an applicant test instrument for identifying key personality traits of direct service professionals (DSP) in the developmental disabilities arena which correlate with successful job tenure and decrease turnover cost. The theoretical framework that grounded this study was the poor job fit theory. The population studied consisted of DSP's hired by an organization in Glynn County, GA. Anonymous candidates' data were obtained by the screening test and stratified into 2 categories: successful employees (48 of those remaining in their position for a year or longer) and unsuccessful employees (48 of those remaining in their position less than 1 year),the secondary historical data from the test instrument were analyzed via a binary multiple logistics regression model. Since inferential statistical analysis results revealed no statistical significance (at the .05 level) of any of the 5 test category variables for predicting successful employment (a year or longer) or unsuccessful employment (less than a year), The analysis revealed that the Talent Acquisition - Healthcare Services Profile - Clinical Test is not a successful screening tool for the subject population. When organizations hire the right candidates for healthcare positions, beneficial social change can occur when a higher quality of care is delivered, making a positive contribution to the lives of the caregivers, patients, and patients' families.
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Klein, Michael, and Kathryn Matthias. "Direct Costs of Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescribing in Patients Administered Imipenem in the Emergency Department." The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614216.

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Class of 2014 Abstract
Specific Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the appropriateness of antibiotic use in the first 48 hours of being admitted to the emergency department in a tertiary care medical center. The purpose was to identify inappropriate usage patterns of antibiotics to limit future misuse and prevent the unintended consequences of overuse of antibiotics. Methods: Patients 18 years and older who were admitted to the emergency department at University of Arizona Medical Center – University Campus who were administered imipenem within 48 hours of admission were included. All antibiotics received by included patient were recorded and assessed for appropriateness by two pharmacists with specialized infectious disease training. Inappropriate use of carbapenems or other antibiotics in conjunction with carbapenems was identified and the acquisition cost of the misused antibiotics was calculated. Main Results: Imipenem use was considered inappropriate in 35/52 (71.1%) of patients included in this study. The direct cost of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing was $914.77. Multiple β-lactam antibiotics were used in 24/52 (46.1%) patients while 18/52 (34.6%) of patients received four or more antibiotics within the first 48 hours of admission. Conclusion: Imipenem was frequently used empirically for in cases did not fit the predetermined criteria of use within 48 hours of admission emergency department of the University of Arizona Medical Center – University Campus, resulting in unnecessary direct costs to the medical center.
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Bödemann, Melanie. "Die direkten und indirekten Kosten adipositasattributabler Krankheiten in Deutschland im Jahr 2002." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-62715.

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Vorliegende Dissertationsarbeit beinhaltet eine Abschätzung der durch adipositasattributable Erkrankungen verursachten direkten und indirekten Kosten für Deutschland im Jahr 2002. Nach Definition durch die WHO handelt es sich bei Adipositas um eine exzessive Vermehrung des Körperfettes mit signifikanten gesundheitlichen Konsequenzen (WHO 2008). Die Graduierung der Adipositas erfolgte nach der international anerkannten Einteilung der WHO mittels Body Mass Index. Diese Einteilung beinhaltet ein Mass welches das Körpergewicht in Relation zur Körpergrösse bewertet. Adipositasattributable Erkrankungen bezeichnen Krankheitsbilder welche in Ihrer Entstehung in eindeutigem kausalen Zusammenhang mit Adipositas gesehen werden können. Die in vorliegender Arbeit berücksichtigten adipositasattributablen Erkrankungen umfassen insgesamt 14 ICD-10-Diagnosen. Dazu zählen Diabetes mellitus, kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen, Stoffwechselerkrankungen und verschiedene Karzinomerkrankungen. Anhand statistisch belegter Daten zur Prävalenz von Übergewicht und Adipositas, sowie relativer Risiken adipositasattributabler Erkrankungen wurden adipositasattributable Fraktionen ermittelt welche als Grundlage zur Berechnung der adipositasassoziierten Kosten dienten. Das relative Risiko gibt an, um welchen Betrag das Risiko an einer Krankheit zu erkranken bei einer exponierten Person gegenüber einer nicht exponierten Person erhöht ist. Die adipositasattributable Fraktion gibt denjenigen Anteil an den Fällen einer Erkrankung an welcher einem jeweiligen Risikofaktor zugeschrieben werden kann. Zur Berechnung der Kosten wurde der gesundheitsökonomisch anerkannte Top-Down-Ansatz verwendet. Bei dieser Methode der Berechnung der direkten und indirekten adipositasattributablen Kosten werden statistische Daten einer Gesamtpopulation zur Erhebung der globalen Kosten einer Erkrankung für einen bestimmten Zeitraum herangezogen. Die statistischen Daten werden dann auf einzelne Individuen durch Division durch die Gesamtpopulation herunter gerechnet. Die direkten Kosten beinhalten eine Bewertung der adipositasattributablen Morbidität mit Ressourcenverlusten durch unmittelbare finanzielle Aufwendungen. Dazu gehören beispielsweise Krankenhauskosten, Kosten für den Hausarzt und Medikamentenkosten. In vorliegender Studie umfassten die berechneten direkten Kosten Aufwendungen aufgrund von stationärer und ambulanter Versorgung, Rehabilitation und sonstige Kosten im Sinne von Verwaltungs, Forschungs und Ausbildungskosten. Zu den indirekten Kosten werden beispielsweise Kosten aufgrund verminderter Produktivität durch Morbidität und Produktivitätsausfall aufgrund von Mortalität gezählt. Unter indirekten Kosten wird der durch Krankheit, Invalidität oder vorzeitigen Tod entstehende Verlust an Wertschöpfungspotenzial verstanden. Dazu gehören beispielsweise Kosten aufgrund verminderter Produktivität durch Morbidität und Produktivitätsausfall aufgrund von Mortalität. Insgesamt bildeten die adipositasattributablen direkten und indirekten Kosten im Jahr 2002 ein Gesamtvolumen von 8.530.630.770 Euro. Dieser Betrag entsprach cirka 0,5% des Bruttoinlandproduktes desselben Jahres mit cirka 2107,3 Mrd. Euro sowie cirka 3.8 % der gesamten Krankheitskosten für Deutschland im Jahr 2002. Diese beliefen sich auf einen Gesamtbetrag von 223,6 Mrd. Euro (statistisches Bundesamt). Die direkten Kosten bildeten mit 4.548.510.697 Euro (53%) einen etwas grösseren Anteil im Gegensatz zu den indirekten Kosten welche sich auf insgesamt 4.079.515.331 Euro (47%) beliefen. Die direkten adipositasattributablen Kosten wurden bei beiden Geschlechtern zum größten Teil durch ambulante Behandlung verursacht. Insgesamt entstand dabei im Jahr 2002 ein Betrag von 2.676.233.336 Euro was einem Anteil von 61% an den gesamten direkten Kosten entsprach. Bei den indirekten Kosten entfiel der grösste Anteil adipositasattributabler Kosten bei bezahlter sowie unbezahlter Tätigkeit auf Mortalität. Bei bezahlter Arbeit belief sich der Betrag auf 801.277.741 Euro und bei unbezahlter Arbeit auf einen Betrag von 2.007.341.715 Euro. Bei einer Analyse der direkten und indirekten Kosten nach ICD-10-Diagnose zeigte sich, dass bei den direkten Kosten der grösste Anteil der finanziellen Aufwendungen auf Diabetes Mellitus (E11) mit 1.404.943.170 Euro (31%) und auf Hypertonie (I10-I15) mit 1.190.444.553 Euro (26%) entfiel. Weitere 15% der Kosten wurden mit 712.546.029 Euro durch Adipositas und sonstige Überernährung (E65-E68) verursacht, wobei Frauen mit 450.982.438 Euro (65%) gegenüber Männern mit 261.563.591 (35%) etwa doppelt so viele Kosten verursachten. 14% der Kosten entfielen auf die ICD-10-Diagnose Koronare Herzkrankheit (I20-I25) mit insgesamt 643.601.949 Euro. Die adipositasattributablen indirekten Kosten wurden zum größten Teil durch koronare Herzkrankheit (I20-I25) mit 1.539.009.232.198 Euro verursacht. Dieser Betrag entsprach einem Anteil von 37% an den gesamten indirekten Kosten. Gefolgt wurde die Diagnose koronare Herzkrankheit (I20-I25) von der ICD-10-Diagnose Hypertonie (I10-I15), welche mit 535.794.685 Euro (12%) lediglich ein Drittel der Kosten für koronare Herzkrankheit betrug. Den drittgrössten Posten innerhalb der indirekten Kosten bildete die ICD-10-Diagnose Diabetes Mellitus (E11) mit 441.400.365 Euro (9%). Insgesamt zeigte sich dass Herz-Kreislauferkrankungen und Diabetes Mellitus bei Männern und Frauen zu den Hauptverursachern der adipositasattributablen direkten und indirekten Kosten zählten. Speziell für diese Krankheitsgruppen weisen die Ergebnisse dieser Studie darauf hin, dass in Deutschland ein relevantes Potential für langfristige Kosteneinsparungen durch Präventionsmaßnahmen zur Vermeidung oder Verminderung von Übergewicht besteht. Daher sollte vorliegende Studie dazu anregen kosten-effektive Präventionsmaßnahmen weiter zu entwickeln, zu vertiefen und schnellstmöglich umzusetzen.
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Mongsawad, Prasopchoke. "Debt and foreign direct investment in a small developing economy /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3025639.

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Remmer, Leonard. "A Methodology for Identifying Opportunities for Direct Shipping." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1128719056.

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Haak, Christopher J. "Direct-to-DVD: From Syfy to the Majors." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1292465802.

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Hijazi, Bassem. "Bank Loans as a Financial Discipline: A Direct Agency Cost of Equity Perspective." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5411/.

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In a 2004 study, Harvey, Lin and Roper argue that debt makers with a commitment to monitoring can create value for outside shareholders whenever information asymmetry and agency costs are pronounced. I investigate Harvey, Lin and Roper's claim for bank loans by empirically testing the effect of information asymmetry and direct agency costs on the abnormal returns of the borrowers' stock around the announcement of bank loans. I divide my study into two main sections. The first section tests whether three proxies of the direct agency costs of equity are equally significant in measuring the direct costs associated with outside equity agency problems. I find that the asset utilization ratio proxy is the most statistically significant proxy of the direct agency costs of equity using a Chow F-test statistic. The second main section of my dissertation includes and event study and a cross-sectional analysis. The event study results document significant and positive average abnormal returns of 1.01% for the borrowers' stock on the announcement day of bank loans. In the cross sectional analysis of the borrowers' average abnormal stock returns, I find that higher quality and more reputable banks/lenders provide a reliable certification to the capital market about the low level of the borrowers' direct agency costs of equity and information asymmetry. This certification hypothesis holds only for renewed bank loans. In other words, in renewing the borrowers' line of credit, the bank/lender is actually confirming that the borrower has a low level of information asymmetry and direct costs of equity. Given such a certificate from the banks/lenders, shareholders reward the company/borrower by bidding the share price up in the capital market.
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Pozzi, Flavio Alves. "Indicadores de posição econômica para sistemas com unidade central administrativa e várias unidades de negócios." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3136/tde-11122006-151719/.

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O trabalho apresenta um modelo econômico para auxílio à tomada de decisão em nível tático e estratégico, podendo ser aplicado tanto a empresas do setor industrial como de serviços que possuem uma sede administrativa com várias unidades de negócios dispersas ou não geograficamente. O modelo pode retratar a situação passada, presente e futura da empresa, mostrando claramente como os valores econômicos foram obtidos e como se compuseram para formar o resultado final. Os resultados podem ser utilizados para a simulação de possíveis alterações, avaliando os resultados através dos cenários propostos podendo servir como referencial para o planejamento estratégico. Para tanto, este trabalho propõe a utilização de medidas de posição econômica no intuito de medir a situação econômica de cada Produto/Unidade Estratégica de Negócio através da Margem de Segurança, do Grau de Alavancagem Operacional, do Grau de Alavancagem Operacional Combinado e da Análise de Equilíbrio da empresa, tendo como conseqüência, a situação econômica da sede administrativa medida através das contribuições advindas de cada Unidade Estratégica de Negócio. O cálculo dos indicadores de posição econômica torna-se muito importante no âmbito da quantificação da posição econômica da empresa, medindo o impacto dos subsistemas em sua situação econômica através da análise das posições econômicas relevantes e diferenciadas. Os indicadores podem ser comparados com indicadores de outras empresas do mesmo setor, com outras Unidades Estratégicas de Negócios da mesma empresa, com dados passados da mesma Unidade Estratégica de Negócio etc.
This work presents an economic model towards helping take a tactical and strategic decision which can be applied either to the industrial or service sector companies that have an administrative headquarter with various business units geographically spread out or not. The model can portray the company?s past, present or future situation, clearly showing how the economic figures were obtained and how they have come together to form the final result. The results can be used to simulate possible alterations, evaluating the results through the proposed scenarios which can serve as a reference for the strategic planning. To that effect, this work proposes the use of measures of economic position in order to measure the economic situation of each Product/Business Units Through the Security Margin, the Degree Operational Leverage, the Combined Degree Operational Leverage and the Analysis of the Company?s Equilibrium, having, as a consequence, the administrative headquarter?s economic situation measured through the contributions obtained from each Business Units. The calculation of the economic position indicators becomes very important in the quantification range of the company?s economic position, measuring the impact of the subsystems in an economic situation through the analysis of the relevant and differentiated economic positions. The indicators can be compared to other companies? indicators of the same sector, to other Business Units of the same company, to the past data of the same Business Units, etc.
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Books on the topic "Cosmos Direkt"

1

Bermudez, Jorge. Acesso a medicamentos: Direito ou utopia? Rio de Janeiro: E-papers, 2014.

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Office, Global Environment Facility Evaluation. Evaluation of incremental cost assessment. Washington, DC: Global Environment Facility, Evaluation Office, 2007.

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Harders, Wolfgang. Folgekosten der Sozialgesetze: Eine Analyse der direkten und indirekten Zusatzlast. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1988.

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Multi-channel video competition: Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, April 10, 1997. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Stinebrickner, Todd R. The effect of credit constraints on the college drop-out decision: A direct approach using a new panel study. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Bilek, Edward M. CVal: A spreadsheet tool to evaluate the direct benefits and costs of carbon sequestration contracts for managed forests. Madison, WI: United States Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2009.

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Anand, Mukesh Kumar. Direct and indirect use of fossil fuels in farming: Cost of fuel price rise for Indian agriculture. New Delhi: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, 2014.

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Cooper, David. Suppressed PHA activation of T lymphocytes in simulated microgravity is restored by direct activation of protein kinase C with phorbol ester. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Cooper, David. Suppressed PHA activation of T lymphocytes in simulated microgravity is restored by direct activation of protein kinase C with phorbol ester. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Roland, Keller. Deckungsbeitragsrechnung in der mittelständischen Bauindustrie: Integrierte Grundrechnungen als Ausgangsbasis für ein effizientes Controlling. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cosmos Direkt"

1

Schlickeiser, Reinhard. "Direct Observations of Cosmic Rays." In Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, 25–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04814-6_3.

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Louchakova-Schwartz, Olga. "Direct Intuition: Strategies of Knowledge in the Phenomenology of Life, with Reference to the Philosophy of Illumination." In Phenomenology and the Human Positioning in the Cosmos, 291–315. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4801-9_19.

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Lennon, Gregory G., and Kimberly Lieuallen. "Identification of cDNAs by Direct Hybridization Using Cosmid Probes." In Identification of Transcribed Sequences, 23–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2562-2_4.

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Spurio, Maurizio. "Direct Cosmic Ray Detection: Protons, Nuclei, Electrons and Antimatter." In Astronomy and Astrophysics Library, 65–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96854-4_3.

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Spurio, Maurizio. "Direct Cosmic Rays Detection: Protons, Nuclei, Electrons and Antimatter." In Astronomy and Astrophysics Library, 55–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08051-2_3.

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Athanasopoulou, E., H. Vogel, K. Lundgren, B. Vogel, C. Fountoukis, and S. N. Pandis. "Estimating Direct Effects of Secondary Organic Aerosol Over Europe Using COSMO-ART." In Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, 873–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29172-2_122.

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Zyśk, Janusz, Artur Wyrwa, and Beata Sliz-Szkliniarz. "Spatially Disaggregated Impact Pathway Analysis of Direct Particulate Matter Emissions." In The Future European Energy System, 275–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60914-6_15.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the evaluation of air quality and health impacts associated with direct emissions of air pollutants for different REFLEX scenarios based on the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework. Ambient concentration of air pollutants is calculated with the use of the Polyphemus Air Quality System. Health impacts are calculated using the concentration-response functions. Results show that particulate matter emissions in Europe will decrease by 10 times till 2050. Also ambient pollutants concentrations decrease in 2050 in all REFLEX scenarios. This leads to the reduction of external costs of almost 20 billion EUR per year.
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Blanco, Marcos, Jorge Torres, Miguel Santos-Herrán, Luis García-Tabarés, Gustavo Navarro, Jorge Nájera, Dionisio Ramírez, and Marcos Lafoz. "Recent Advances in Direct-Drive Power Take-Off (DDPTO) Systems for Wave Energy Converters Based on Switched Reluctance Machines (SRM)." In Ocean Wave Energy Systems, 487–532. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78716-5_17.

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AbstractThis chapter is focused on Power Take-Off (PTO) systems for wave energy converters (WEC), being one of the most important elements since PTOs are responsible to transform the mechanical power captured from the waves into electricity. It presents Direct-Drive PTO (DDPTO) as one of the most reliable solutions to be adapted to some particular types of WEC, such as point absorbers. A discussion about modularity and adaptability, together with intrinsic characteristics of direct-drive PTOs, is also included. Among the different technologies of electric machines that can be used in direct-drive linear PTOs, switched reluctance machines (SRM) are described in further detail. In particular, the Azimuthal Multi-translator SRM is presented as a suitable solution in order to increase power density and reduce costs. Not only the electric machine, but also the associated power electronics are described in detail. The description includes the different configurations and topologies of power converters and the most appropriate control strategies. Finally, a superconducting linear generator solution is described, presenting it as a reliable alternative for the application of direct-drive PTOs. An example of concept and preliminary design is included in order to highlight the main challenges to be faced during this process.
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Vashishtha, Swapnil, and Mark Rhinard. "Big Data as a Creeping Crisis." In Understanding the Creeping Crisis, 69–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70692-0_5.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the mass accumulation of private data in terms of a creeping crisis. The threat at hand—commonly referred to as “Big Data”—pertains to the direct compromising of personal integrity and safety. The chapter explores the driving forces behind this threat, identifies the precursor events or “flare-ups” of the deeper problem, and documents the varying levels of scientific, political, and public attention given to the problem. Our analysis reveals the breadth of the problem and the main challenge to managing it: societies’ deep dependence on the underlying technologies and systems. Addressing this creeping crisis will require substantial government intervention to regulate privacy and effective horizon scanning to track its many possible costs.
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Di Ludovico, M., G. De Martino, A. Prota, G. Manfredi, and M. Dolce. "Damage Assessment in Italy, and Experiences After Recent Earthquakes on Reparability and Repair Costs." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering, 65–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68813-4_4.

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AbstractRecent devastating earthquakes outlined the importance of quantifying losses and the amount of resources needed for the reconstruction process. The restoration of public or residential buildings in the aftermath of the seismic event may significantly affect national economy. This remarks the primary role and crucial need of having accurate predictions of direct and indirect costs for reconstruction in order to plan effective risk mitigation strategies and perform reliable loss scenarios. The recent Italian seismic events have been a unique occasion to collect observational data on existing buildings. The present work, based on the Italian experience of recent earthquakes, aims at discussing the main aspects related to the damage assessment of residential buildings and reconstruction models together with the huge amount of data collected in the reconstruction processes. In particular, an in-depth analysis of the data provided by the reconstruction process of 2009 L’Aquila earthquake is reported focussing on repair and strengthening intervention costs as a function of the empirical damage,repairability issues, and assistance to population costs. The data are discussed separately for reinforced concrete and masonry residential buildings and refers about 10,100 buildings located Outside Historical Centres (OHC) and Inside Historical Centres (IHC). Finally, the criteria adopted for the definition of the building seismic risk classes at the base of the Italian guidelines for seismic risk classification of constructions are presented together with recent policies adopted in Italy in terms of fiscal deduction for strengthening interventions on private residential buildings.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cosmos Direkt"

1

Sadoulet, Bernard. "Direct dark matter searches: WIMPS and axions." In COSMO--98. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.59415.

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Maestro, Paolo. "Cosmic rays: direct measurements." In The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.236.0016.

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Iliadis, Christian, and A. E. Champagne. "Direct measurements in nuclear astrophysics with stable beams." In 10th Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.053.0007.

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Bertulani, Carlos. "Direct reactions in/for astrophysics." In International Symposium on Nuclear Astrophysics - Nuclei in the Cosmos - IX. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.028.0040.

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Bruno, Carlo. "Direct measurement of the 17O(p,alpha)14N reaction at energies of astrophysical interest at LUNA." In XIII Nuclei in the Cosmos. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.204.0042.

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Spillantini, Piero. "DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF COSMIC RAYS." In Eighteenth Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811202339_0054.

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Chipps, Kelly. "First Direct Measurement of the 17F(p,g)18Ne Cross Section." In 10th Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.053.0059.

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Fujita, Kunihiro, Kenshi Sagara, Takashi Teranishi, Takashi Goto, Rie Iwabuchi, Nozomi Oba, and Masayuki Tanaka. "Direct Measurement of 4He(12C,16O)\gamma cross section near stellar energy." In 11th Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.100.0018.

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Rando, Riccardo. "Gamma rays: direct observations." In 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.358.0029.

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Fujita, Kunihiro. "Direct measurement of the 4He(12C, 16O)gamma cross section in inverse kinematics." In XII International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.146.0249.

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Reports on the topic "Cosmos Direkt"

1

Reich, Gloria. Direct and Indirect Costs of Tinnitus: Factors for Decisionmaking. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1168.

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Keller, Wolfgang, and Arik Levinson. Environmental Compliance Costs and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to U.S. States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7369.

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Blonigen, Bruce, Anca Cristea, and Donghyun Lee. Evidence for the Effect of Monitoring Costs on Foreign Direct Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25933.

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Mercer-Blackman, Valerie, and Shiela Camingue-Romance. The Impact of United States Tax Policies on Sectoral Foreign Direct Investment to Asia. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200388-2.

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Using panel data at the country and sector level spanning almost 15 years, this paper shows that the corporate income tax rate does not affect the United States’ inward foreign direct investment once market size, costs, openness, and the business environment, are taken into account. This is true for United States foreign direct investment bound to developing Asia and across most sectors.
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Gilchrist, Simon, Jae Sim, and Egon Zakrajšek. Misallocation and Financial Frictions: Some Direct Evidence From the Dispersion in Borrowing Costs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18550.

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RUSHTON, J., and W. GILBERT. The economics of animal health: direct and indirect costs of animal disease outbreaks. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/tt.2551.

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Matthews, John A. J., and Michael S. Gold. Exploring the Cosmic Frontier, Task A - Direct Detection of Dark Matter, Task B - Experimental Particle Astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1289694.

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Bilek, E. M., Peter Becker, and Tim McAbee. CVal: a spreadsheet tool to evaluate the direct benefits and costs of carbon sequestration contracts for managed forests. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-180.

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Kain, Dylan, Nathan M. Stall, Vanessa Allen, Gerald A. Evans, Jessica Hopkins, Fiona G. Kouyoumdjian, Allison McGeer, et al. Routine Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Screen Testing of Ontario Long-Term Care Staff After COVID-19 Vaccination. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.15.1.0.

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SARS-CoV-2 screen testing is routine serial testing of asymptomatic individuals outside of outbreak or known exposure settings to identify staff infectious with SARS-CoV-2 and exclude them from work. Routine asymptomatic screen testing of staff has been proposed as a potential mitigating strategy to reduce SARS-CoV-2 introduction and transmission in long-term care (LTC) homes. A rapid review of the literature found no real-world evidence to either support or refute screen testing in preventing LTC home COVID-19 outbreaks. There are several direct harms associated with screen testing, as well as opportunity costs, including exacerbating LTC staffing shortages. On the basis of the evidence reviewed, and given the high rates of protection of COVID-19 vaccines against symptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection, the potential harms and costs of screen testing among vaccinated LTC home staff likely outweigh the benefits.
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Thanda Kyaw, Ai. Socio-Economic Impacts of Foot and Mouth Disease Among Cattle Farmers in Sagaing and Mandalay Areas, Myanmar. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2784.

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The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia (OIE SRR-SEA) implemented the Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ) Programme funded by AusAID to strengthen the veterinary services and effectively manage the control and eradication of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar. The purpose of the study is to understand how FMD outbreaks impact smallholder farmers, both men and women, at the household and village level and how control and eradication of FMD would benefit them. Specific aims are to estimate the direct and indirect socio-economic costs associated with the outbreaks of FMD as well as of the measures taken by farmers to deal with such outbreaks and to identify issues that contributed to the socio-economic impacts of FMD outbreaks and opportunities to reduce them.
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