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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cost assessment'

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1

Jonnavithula, Satish. "Cost/benefit assessment of power system reliability." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq23942.pdf.

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2

Aggarwal, Taroon. "Prediction markets for cost and risk assessment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67211.

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Thesis (S.M. in Engineering and Management)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-99).<br>Several temporal and political factors can sometimes limit the effectiveness of traditional methods of project tracking and cost estimation. A large organization is susceptible to internal and external risks that are difficult to predict by a single person. Use of collective intelligence tools can help gather inputs from a crowd of people and he
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3

Gilmore, Christopher K. (Christopher Kenneth). "Benefit-cost assessment of aviation environmental policies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76166.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-105).<br>This thesis aids in the development of a framework in which to conduct global benefit-cost assessments of aviation policies. Current policy analysis tools, such as the aviation environmental portfolio management tool (APMT), only consider climate and air quality impacts derived from aircraft emissions within the US. In addition, only landing and takeoff (LTO) emissions are considered. Barrett et al., h
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Raitio, M. (Maarit). "Caries risk determination and cost-effectiveness of targeted prevention in adolescents." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2005. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514266366.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to assess a series of caries risk indicators to find a suitable model for screening adolescents for risk cases, and to evaluate the long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness of an one-year intervention programme provided for the resulting risk groups. To reduce the spread of infectious diseases at 20 day-care centres, risk factors for the occurrence of salivary mutans streptococci were surveyed in 345 children before and after 8 months of intervention, i.e. withdrawal of tooth brushing in 10 centres. Dental health habits were evaluated by means of ques
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Qin, Helen. "Powertrain technology and cost assessment of battery electric vehicles." Thesis, UOIT, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10155/86.

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This thesis takes EV from the late 90’s as a baseline, assess the capability of today’s EV technology, and establishes its near-term and long-term prospects. Simulations are performed to evaluate EVs with different combinations of new electric machines and battery chemistries. Cost assessment is also presented to address the major challenge of EV commercialization. This assessment is based on two popular vehicle classes: subcompact and mid-size. Fuel, electricity and battery costs are taken into consideration for this study. Despite remaining challenges and concerns, this study shows that with
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Gutierrez, Maria Bernadete G. P. S. "The Carajas Iron Ore Project : a cost-benefit assessment." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261968.

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Al, Hamed Hassan. "ONSHORE WIND FARM REPOWERING ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS AND COST ASSESSMENT." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-435161.

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Many reasons to consider extending the useful time of ageing wind farms. Like to take advantage of it being located in a good wind source, besides existing infrastructure, etc. Repowering can be an appropriate option for the ageing wind farm that suffering less yield energy and increment of cost of operation and maintenance.  The thesis discusses the repowering potential of old wind farms. The case study is implemented on a selected wind farm in Denmark. Different repowering scenarios were considered with the technical-economic assessment for each scenario to determine which scenario is viable
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Marques, Bernardo José Santos. "Veracity: low cost physiology assessment tool using virtual reality." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/22731.

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Mestrado em Engenharia de Computadores e Telemática<br>Anxiety disorders affect many individuals, conditioning their daily life routines. Specific phobia is one example of an anxiety disorder, which is an irrational fear towards an object, or situation. Phobics felt a distorted reality, and usually try to avoid the phobic element, which will only intensify the problem. The evolution of technology and the miniaturization brought to the foreground not only allow the development of portable solutions for the assessment of psychological and behavior but also new possibility to mimic the re
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Mugford, Miranda. "How does the method of cost estimation affect the assessment of cost-effectiveness in health care?" Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318922.

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10

Holland, Michael. "An Assessment of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Environmental Plan Evaluation Methods." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/124.

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is a federal agency with a mission to develop water resource projects to benefit the nation. Some of its large scale projects have been built to benefit cities, but through unintended consequences have caused economic and environmental damages. For example, its control of Mississippi River flooding has protected the City of New Orleans, but contributed to land loss in coastal Louisiana, and by some accounts, made the population more susceptible to hurricane damage. The agency has now embarked on a mission to restore some of the damaged environmental areas. This
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Pandey, Mohan Kumar. "Electric service reliability cost/worth assessment in a developing country." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0013/NQ32796.pdf.

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12

Nostrant, Craig H. "A cost/benefit analysis of the Supply Management Assessment program." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/25795.

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13

Sedwick, Raymond John 1970. "Cost and technology assessment of low thrust orbital transfer vehicles." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/49928.

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14

Varcoe, Barry. "The cost performance of office facilities : an assessment of effectiveness." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517944.

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15

Meyer, Annemarie. "Employee assistance programmes : a needs assessment and cost-benefit analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13489.

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Bibliography.<br>The aim of the research was firstly-to conduct a needs assessment for an employee assistance programme (EAP) at a financial company, in other words, to determine whether the employees of the financial company actually needed an EAP, and if so, what would be the most suitable form the EAP should take on. Several categories of information were collected, including the nature and frequency of personal problems experienced by employees of the company, current ways in which personal problems were handled, the form of assistance employees would prefer, and the attitude of employees
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Fouskakis, Dimitris. "Stochastic optimisation methods for cost-effective quality assessment in health." Thesis, University of Bath, 2001. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341107.

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Jarocki, Dmitri. "Wave Energy Converter Performance Modeling and Cost of Electricity Assessment." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/278.

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California is experiencing a rapid increase in interest for the potential of converting ocean waves into clean electricity. Numerous applications have been submitted for the permitting of such renewable energy projects; however the profitability, practicability, and survivability have yet to be proven. Wave energy conversion technology has steadily matured since its naissance in the 1970’s, several wave energy power installations currently exist, and numerous plans for commercial power plant are in the works on the shores of multiple continents. This study aims to assess the economic viability
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BECCHIO, CRISTINA. "Assessment of energy and cost effectiveness in retrofitting existing buildings." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2507645.

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The construction of buildings and their operation contribute to a large proportion of total energy end-use worldwide; indeed, buildings account for 40% of the total energy consumption and for 36% of CO2 emissions in the European Union. The sector is expanding, which is bound to increase its energy consumption. In order to reduce the growing energy expenditure, the European Directive imposes the adoption of measures to improve the energy efficiency in buildings. The recast of the Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings defined all new buildings will be nearly zero-energy buildings by t
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Jonsson, Dick. "Disability, rehabilitation and health economic assessment /." Linköping : Tema, Univ. : Institutionen för hälsa och samhälle, Univ. [distributör], 2001. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2001/arts239s.pdf.

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陶鷹翔 and Yingxiang Tao. "An assessment of alternative wastewater treatment approaches in Guangzhou." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31239365.

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Kobelt, Gisela. "Health economic assessment of medical technology in chronic progressive diseases : multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis /." Stockholm, 2003.

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22

Harajli, Hassan A. "Cost-benefit analysis of microgenerators : an integrated appraisal perspective." Thesis, University of Bath, 2009. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.528171.

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The UK domestic building sector accounts for a substantial amount of the final energy demand and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To this extent, the sector can play an important role in GHG abatement and energy demand reduction, essential objectives of a more ‘sustainable energy system’. Microgeneration, or production of electricity or heat from small-scale sources, have been advocated by some, including the Supergen ‘Highly Distributed Power Systems Consortium’ to which this thesis contributes, as important means towards achieving these objectives. In this thesis, three assessed microgenerato
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Doyle, Michael C. "Baseline assessment of the Department of the Army cost estimating and analysis (CE/A) and cost management (CM) capabilities." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FDoyle.pdf.

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Celenligil, Onur. "Analogical Reasoning For Risk Assessment And Cost Overrun Estimation In Construction Projects." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612229/index.pdf.

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Project cost increase is the main concern in international construction projects which usually results in disputes and conflicts among the project participants. The aim of this thesis is to construct a database that represents risk event history regarding international construction projects and construct a cost overrun prediction model. It is hypothesized that magnitudes of project related, company related and country related risk factors can be predicted by assessing the level of vulnerability by analogical reasoning with previous projects. The vulnerability and risk factors can further be
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Fridriksson, Johann. "Finite element analysis and cost/risk assessment of the flex cover system." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/37099.

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The flex cover system has two main components, the flex cover which is a flexible cover for coal transportation railcars, and a handling machine. The flex cover system is currently being developed by Empire Dynamic Structures. The research presented in this thesis revolves around the flex cover itself and not the cover handling machine although the entire concept is introduced in some detail. The flex cover is described in detail and extensive analysis was performed to determine the behaviour of the cover under static and dynamic loading. Additionally a cost/risk analysis was performed to
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Xylia, Maria. "Cost-effectiveness assessment of energy efficiency obligation schemes - implications for Swedish industries." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-125611.

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This thesis is an investigation of whether an energy efficiency obligation scheme would be cost-effective for the Swedish industrial sector. The basic guidelines of the scheme were constructed based on the characteristics proposed in the Energy Efficiency Directive and the previously implemented schemes in other EU Member States. In order to measure the cost effectiveness of the scheme for the industries, a Cost Benefit Analysis was performed. The results of the study show that the participation of the industries in an energy efficiency obligation scheme seems to be cost effective, and the Ben
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Batistatou, Evridiki. "Optimal designs for cost-efficient assessment of exposure subject to measurement error." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:223498.

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In epidemiological studies of an exposure-response association, often only a mismeasured exposure is taken on each individual of the population under study. If ignored, exposure measurement error can bias the estimated exposure-response association in question. A reliability study may be carried out to estimate the relation between the mismeasured and true exposure, which could then be used to adjust for measurement error in the attenuated exposure-response relationship. However, taking repeated exposure measurements may be expensive. Given a fixed total study cost, a two-stage design may be a
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Jones, Mark Benjamin. "A cost-benefit forecasting framework for assessment of advanced manufacturing technology development." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9247.

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Development of new Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT) for the aerospace industry is critical to enhance the manufacture and assembly of aerospace products. These novel AMTs require high development cost, specialist resource capabilities, have long development periods, high technological risks and lengthy payback durations. This forms an industry reluctance to fund the initial AMT development stages, impacting on their success within an ever increasingly competitive environment. Selection of suitable AMTs for development is typically performed by managers who make little reference to estim
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Rahming, Kiah Bernard. "Applying risk management to reduce the time in lay-up while increasing the cost effectiveness of a Nimitz (CVN 68) class aircraft carrier in dry dock during the execution phase of a refueling and complex overhaul." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Mar/09Mar%5FRahming.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2009.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Langford, Gary O. "March 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 23, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Systems Engineering Process, Risk Management, Risk Analysis, Risk Matrix, Cost Effectiveness, Time Effectiveness, Refueling and Complex Overhaul. Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-114). Also available in print.
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Dewar, Althea C. Savanh Bobby. "Analyzing C2 Greyhound capacity at Fleet Readiness Center Southwest (FRC SW)." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA501383.

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"Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from the Naval Postgraduate School, June 2009."<br>Advisor(s): Heath, Susan ; Euske, Kenneth. "June 2009." "MBA professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on July 14, 2009. DTIC Identifiers: CPI (Continuous Process Improvement), C2 Greyhound, capacity analysis, process flow. Author(s) subject terms: C2 Greyhound; Capacity Analysis; AirSpeed Toolset; Process Flow; Precedence Diagram; Work Breakdown Structure (WBS); PMI3 Includes bibliographical references (p.
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Amirsolaimani, Babak, Gholam Peyman, Jim Schwiegerling, Arkady Bablumyan, and N. Peyghambarian. "A new low-cost, compact, auto-phoropter for refractive assessment in developing countries." NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626058.

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Using a phoropter to measure the refractive error is one of the most commonly used methods by ophthalmologists and optometrists. Here, we demonstrate design and fabrication of a portable automatic phoropter with no need for patient's feedback. The system is based on three tunablefocus fluidic lenses and thin-film holographic optical elements to perform automatic refractive error measurement and provide a diagnostic prescription without supervision. Three separate lenses are deployed to correct the defocus and astigmatism. The refractive error is measured using a ShackHartmann wavefront sensor
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Lee, Keon Hyok. "Industrial policy in the Republic of Korea : an assessment using cost-benefit methods." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1990. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1212/.

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The identification of the appropriate role for government is a crucial element in the formulation of economic policy for developing countries. During the 1940s and 1950s the balance of opinion rested firmly in favour of substantial intervention, but over the 1960s and 1970s the balance shifted in what Little describes as the "neoclassical resurgence". In the important debate between the proponents of free markets and the supporters of government intervention, South Korea has been a major battle ground. The neoclassical view, which is currently enjoying some prominance, is that the Korean econo
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Rodríguez, Pinhao Miessner Diego. "Production of AAV vectors for gene therapy : a cost-effectiveness and risk assessment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104215.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2016. In conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT.<br>Thesis: M.B.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2016. In conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-56).<br>Gene therapy is a promising modality for the potential treatment of rare Mendelian diseases. To date a number of high profile proof-of-concept studies within the industry have
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Viduto, Valentina. "A risk assessment and optimisation model for minimising network security risk and cost." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/270440.

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Network security risk analysis has received great attention within the scientific community, due to the current proliferation of network attacks and threats. Although, considerable effort has been placed on improving security best practices, insufficient effort has been expanded on seeking to understand the relationship between risk-related variables and objectives related to cost-effective network security decisions. This thesis seeks to improve the body of knowledge focusing on the trade-offs between financial costs and risk while analysing the impact an identified vulnerability may have on
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Singer, Tanyew. "Wooden Photovoltaic Module Frames : Proof of Concept, Life Cycle Assessment and Cost Analysis." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-454318.

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To mitigate climate change and to achieve global carbon neutrality, the expansion of renewable energy sources is of paramount importance. In this context, photovoltaics (PV) are widely regarded as one of the most promising technologies to lead the transformation towards decarbonized energy systems. However, the manufacturing of PV systems is associated with initial greenhouse gas emissions linked to the procurement of PV components. Therefore, current research focuses on minimizing initial emissions to improve the overall environmental performance of PV systems. Since previous research suggest
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Du, Minzhen. "Assessment of a Low Cost IR Laser Local Tracking Solution for Robotic Operations." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103320.

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This thesis aimed to assess the feasibility of using an off-the-shelf virtual reality tracking system as a low cost precision pose estimation solution for robotic operations in both indoor and outdoor environments. Such a tracking solution has the potential of assisting critical operations related to planetary exploration missions, parcel handling/delivery, and wildfire detection/early warning systems. The boom of virtual reality experiences has accelerated the development of various low-cost, precision indoor tracking technologies. For the purpose of this thesis we choose to adapt the SteamVR
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Petrovic, Bojana. "Life cycle assessment and life cycle cost analysis of a single-family house." Licentiate thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Energisystem och byggnadsteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36901.

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The building industry is responsible for 35% of final energy use and 38% of CO2 emissions at a global level. The European Union aims to reduce CO2 emissions in the building industry by up to 90% by the year 2050. Therefore, it is important to consider the environmental impacts buildings have. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the environmental impacts and costs of a single-family house in Sweden. In the study, the life cycle assessment (LCA) and the life cycle cost (LCC) methods have been used by following the “cradle to grave” life cycle perspective.  This study shows a significan
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Kaitopok, Jeremiah Poghon. "Assessment of economic cost of human/elephant conflict in Tsavo conservation area, Kenya." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57310.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the economics of damage to crops and infrastructure, injuries and loss of life at the human-elephant interface within Tsavo Conservation Area between 2010 and 2013. Data was generated from the Kenya Wildlife Service occurrence data base. A total of 488 cases with complete data were extracted. Both descriptive and inferential statistics was used in data analysis. The study established that zones with a higher incidence of conflict were proximate to the park and near main water points. Crop damage was the most (83%) prominent reason for human-elephant con
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Membah, Joseph F. J. "Parametric Cost Estimating and Risk Analysis of Transportation Tunneling Projects." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/25908.

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Due to the increased scrutiny of construction costs for infrastructure projects by the public and legislators, it is becoming increasing important for project developers to prepare accurate conceptual cost estimates for transportation tunnel projects at the feasibility stage to aid in making investment decisions. Past studies have emphasized that tunnel-project costs have been significantly underestimated, and cost uncertainties and risks have been identified as the cause of cost under or overestimation. A broad understanding of the factors that contribute to cost underestimation is impo
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Abed, El-Fattah Safi Mohammed. "Bridge Life Cycle Cost Optimization : Analysis, Evaluation, & Implementation." Thesis, KTH, Bro- och stålbyggnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-36944.

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Giovannini, Gabriele. "Wind Farm decommissioning: A perspective on regulations and cost assessment in Italy and Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-237338.

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Due to a lack of knowledge and experience the best approach to deal with wind farm decommissioning has yet to be determined. To fill this void, this paper analyzed the current status in terms of regulations and cost, regarding the decommissioning in Italy and Sweden.   In order to make a comparison between these two countries, the available research papers and reports on the decommissioning cost assessment, removal methods and regulations were thoroughly investigated. Moreover, detailed estimated dismantling cost data was obtained from a wind farm in Italy.   The Italian cost data were compare
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Dzobo, Oliver. "Reliability cost and worth assessment of industrial and commercial electricity consumers in Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10335.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-107).<br>A good understanding of the financial value that electricity customers place on power supply reliability and the underlying factors that give rise to higher and lower values is an essential tool in the designing, planning and operating standards of power system networks. This research study is a first step toward addressing the current absence of consistent data needed to support better estimates of the economic value of power supply reliability. The economic value of power supply reliability is usually measured through power interruptio
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Khurana, Mayank. "A Framework for Holistic Life Cycle Cost Analysis for Drinking Water Pipelines." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78357.

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Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) forms an important part of asset management practices and provides an informed decision support. The holistic nature of LCCA includes life cycle assessment (LCA) as an important component alongside economic life cycle cost analysis. The drinking water industry is right now lacking a reliable cost data structure which will ensure that all the utilities capture the same set of cost data. Also, models and tools currently available in the academia and industry are purely deterministic in nature and do not cater to uncertainty in the data. This study provides a frame
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Tanis, Veyis Naci. "An assessment of existing cost systems and appropriateness of activity based costing for Turkish and UK paper industries." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1996. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=122010.

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This thesis examines costing systems adopted within Turkish and British paper industries and assesses the appropriateness of Activity Based Costing for this area. It includes two case studies, one of which was performed in a Turkish paper mill and the other in a British one, that describe and examine product costing methods adopted and cost drivers employed within the costing system. The study also contains the results of two questionnaire surveys, one of which was applied to the Turkish and the other to British paper industry. All paper mills in the two industries were included within the sur
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Ozdemir, Ahmet Bayrak Mustafa Ali. "Assessment of RFID investment in the military logistics systems through the Cost of Ownership Model (COO)." Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/MBAPR/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FOzdemir%5FMBA.pdf.

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"Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from the Naval Postgraduate School, March 2010."<br>Advisor(s): Ferrer, Geraldo. ; Kang, Keebom. "March 2010." "MBA Professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on April 20, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Radio Frequency Identification, RFID, Cost of Ownership, COO, Military Logistics System, Life Cycle Cost, LCC, Supply Chain, Cost Benefit Analysis, Turkey Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-117). Also available in print.
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Fong, Alan Ming-Lun. "A study of thermal comfort and cost effectiveness of stratum ventilation." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/11169.

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This studyh focuses on thermal comfort and cost effectiveness of stratum ventilation in subtropical Hong Kong Special Adminstation Region (HKSAR). The need for studying thermal comfort with various air distribution strategies becomes a significant issue recently due to climate change, increasing energy prices and the governmental energy efficiency policy. Stratum ventilation, with air supplied at breathing level, can probably provide satisfactory thermal comfort at a relatively elevated indoor temperature in which less energy use is consumed. It seems that only limited studies on the evaluatio
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Ungar, Wendy Joan. "An assessment of a prospective measure of health services utilization and the cost of asthma." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ27744.pdf.

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Stoddard, Steven J. "Project process mapping : evaluation, selection, implementation, and assessment of energy cost reduction opportunities in Manufacturing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73418.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 46-48).<br>Company X uses large amounts of electricity in its manufacturing operations. Electricity prices at selected plants in the company's Region 1 territory rose by over 350% between 2000 and 2011, in part due to increasing reliance on high-cost fossil fuels. A focu
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Givaudan, Nicolas. "Adaptation strategies of soil biodiversity (earthworms) to pesticides : mechanisms in play and ecosystemic cost assessment." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S083/document.

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Ce travail de thèse a cherché à déterminer si la contamination résiduelle à long terme des sols agricoles par les pesticides induit le développement de mécanismes d’adaptation aux pesticides chez les vers de terre. Il a aussi visé à identifier les coûts potentiels de l’adaptation de l’échelle de l’individu à celle de la population, et les conséquences pour l’écosystème sol. Une contamination résiduelle du sol par les pesticides est mesurée et comparée dans trois champs cultivés en agriculture conventionnelle (classés en fonction de l’historique cultural comme « haut », « moyen » et « bas » niv
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Evdokimova, Tatiana. "Life cycle assessment in construction field: A life cycle cost analysis of reinforcement concrete bridge." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7371/.

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The present work is included in the context of the assessment of sustainability in the construction field and is aimed at estimating and analyzing life cycle cost of the existing reinforced concrete bridge “Viadotto delle Capre” during its entire life. This was accomplished by a comprehensive data collection and results evaluation. In detail, the economic analysis of the project is performed. The work has investigated possible design alternatives for maintenance/rehabilitation and end-of-life operations, when structural, functional, economic and also environmental requirements have to be fulf
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