Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cost assessment / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Cost assessment.

Journal articles on the topic 'Cost assessment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Cost assessment.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Singh, Jitender. "Cost-Efficient Secure Hybrid RAG Assessment." Advances in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence 6, no. 1 (2025): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.33140/amlai.06.01.03.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents a cost-effective and scalable hybrid methodology for evaluating retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems using specialized pretrained models and advanced metrics, designed for critical domains like healthcare and finance. LLM judge-based evaluation approaches are hindered by significant score inconsistencies across identical input runs (up to 35% variations) and high computational costs while traditional NLP approaches, overly reliant on entity or phrase matching, lack a multi-faceted perspective and fail to capture deeper semantic understanding. Our methodology address

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Rajul, Jain. "Assessment Cost Estimation for Component Based Software: A Tool Based Technique." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 2955–63. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C5764.029320.

Full text

Abstract:

Assessment cost of the software component contributes a major part in software cost estimation and it is one of the major cost of the software out of- integration cost i.e. the cost of glue codes, assessment costs and tailoring cost. Many researchers have proposed formulas for evaluating assessment and tailoring costs theoretically. Assessment cost is very often considered to be theoretical cost which involves cost of component selection and composition. According to Moguel Goulao et. al assessment cost for overall component can be measured qualitatively and quantitatively both. He has suggest

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

SHIMAZU, Yasuo. "Environmental assessment cost." Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering 17, no. 4 (1988): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5956/jriet.17.232.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

FRIEDMAN, R. M. "Pollution Benefit-Cost Assessment." Science 253, no. 5020 (1991): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5020.607.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

LENTS, J. M. "Pollution Benefit-Cost Assessment." Science 253, no. 5020 (1991): 607–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5020.607-a.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

MILLER, B. "Pollution Benefit-Cost Assessment." Science 253, no. 5020 (1991): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5020.608.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Miller, Bernard. "Air Pollution Benefit-Cost Assessment." Science 253, no. 5020 (1991): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5020.608.a.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Lents, James M. "Air Pollution Benefit-Cost Assessment." Science 253, no. 5020 (1991): 607–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5020.607.b.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Chapman, Duane. "Air Pollution Benefit-Cost Assessment." Science 253, no. 5020 (1991): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5020.608.b.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Friedman, Robert M. "Air Pollution Benefit-Cost Assessment." Science 253, no. 5020 (1991): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5020.607.a.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

CHAPMAN, D. "Air Pollution Benefit-Cost Assessment." Science 253, no. 5020 (1991): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5020.608-a.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Mitchell, M. R., R. E. Link, Kurt H. Mackes, Dennis L. Lynch, Stephen K. Kelly, and Mike Eckhoff. "Missionary Ridge Fire Cost Assessment." Journal of Testing and Evaluation 35, no. 2 (2007): 100044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jte100044.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Wang, T., and P. St. Louis. "Cost-utility assessment of aminotransferases." Clinical Biochemistry 27, no. 3 (1994): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-9120(94)90090-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Beaver, Earl. "LCA and total cost assessment." Environmental Progress 19, no. 2 (2000): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.670190212.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Țilică, Elena Valentina, and Radu Ciobanu. "Assessment Approaches: The Cost Approach." CECCAR Business Review 4, no. 2 (2023): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37945/cbr.2023.02.05.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Kislitsyna, Larisa V. "Financial outsourcing cost effectiveness assessment." ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL 5 (2025): 118–26. https://doi.org/10.36871/u.i.k.2025.05.01.014.

Full text

Abstract:

Ensuring the efficiency of the company, all other things being equal, is possible in practice through various mechanisms. One of them, which is currently actively used, is outsourcing, including financial. The use of outsourcing to increase efficiency by reducing costs presupposes an assessment of the effectiveness of this process and the risks associated with its use. This article is devoted to this aspect. It can be useful for readers studying this issue or considering it in the practical activities of the company.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Badhwar, Vinay. "The assessment of cost effectiveness and the effectiveness of cost assessment in cardiothoracic surgery." Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 156, no. 2 (2018): 608–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.04.075.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Chan, Brandon W., John R. Dorl, M. Robert DeJong, and Ulrike M. Hamper. "Cost assessment of filmless ultrasound using unit cost analysis." Journal of Digital Imaging 11, S1 (1998): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03168276.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Mithilesh, Kumar, Kumar Deepak, and Kumar Sah Dinesh. "Assessment of Cost Minimization Analysis of Antimalarials in India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 730–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332840.

Full text

Abstract:

<strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the cost difference of various branded and generic antimalarial drugs available in the Indian market. <strong>Material & Methods: </strong>The present observational research was carried out in the Department of Pharmacology, SKMCH, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India for the duration of 6 months. The minimum and maximum cost in rupees (INR) of an antimalarial drug manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies in the same dose strength was noted among all the above sources. <strong>Results: </strong>Highest cost ratio was seen with Chloroq

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Kang, Kwang Kyu, Jong Won Kim, Kyoung Min Kim, and Young Min Park. "Assessment of the External Cost (Damage Cost) of Traffic Noise." Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering 32, no. 1 (2022): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5050/ksnve.2022.32.1.074.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Haruvy, N., A. Hadas, I. Ravina, and S. Shalhevet. "Cost assessment of averting groundwater pollution." Water Science and Technology 42, no. 1-2 (2000): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0304.

Full text

Abstract:

Modern agriculture serves as a source for groundwater pollution caused by nitrate leaching carried downward by seepage of excess water. Farmers do not usually consider these environmental hazards in their decision-making unless forced to by market or administrative measures. We compare the possibilities open to individual farmers and to the state, assess consequent environmental hazards to groundwater, and suggest appropriate measures to control them. Estimation is based on an optimization model applied to the central area of Israel located above the coastal aquifer.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Verma, Pankaj, Tarlochan Kaur, and Raminder Kaur. "Cost Assessment of Deloaded Photovoltaic Systems." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1033 (January 19, 2021): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1033/1/012001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Čavka, Ivana, and Olja Čokorilo. "COST - BENEFIT ASSESSMENT OF AIRCRAFT SAFETY." International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering 2, no. 4 (2012): 359–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7708/ijtte.2012.2(4).06.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Hansen, Jens A. "Cost assessment in sustainable waste management." Waste Management & Research 23, no. 1 (2005): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x0502300112.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Evans, J. H. "Fusion needs a realistic cost assessment." Nature 454, no. 7203 (2008): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/454397c.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Madachy, R. J. "Heuristic risk assessment using cost factors." IEEE Software 14, no. 3 (1997): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/52.589234.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Kansala, K. "Integrating risk assessment with cost estimation." IEEE Software 14, no. 3 (1997): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/52.589236.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Bhattacharjee, Sudip, and R. Ramesh. "Enterprise computing environments and cost assessment." Communications of the ACM 43, no. 10 (2000): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/352183.352208.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Leszczyna, Rafał. "Cost assessment of computer security activities." Computer Fraud & Security 2013, no. 7 (2013): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(13)70063-0.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Schuh, Günther, Philipp Jussen, and Felix Optehostert. "Iterative Cost Assessment of Maintenance Services." Procedia CIRP 80 (2019): 488–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.01.067.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Barsky, Isaac, and S. P. Dutta. "Cost assessment for ergonomic risk (CAFER)." International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 20, no. 4 (1997): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-8141(96)00063-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Sheffield, John. "Generic magnetic fusion reactor cost assessment." Journal of Fusion Energy 4, no. 2-3 (1985): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01050292.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Dimock, J., L. D. Robman, C. A. McCarty, and H. R. Taylor. "Cost-effectiveness of digital cataract assessment." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 27, no. 3-4 (1999): 208–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1606.1999.00207.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Simoens, Steven, Eline Picavet, Marc Dooms, David Cassiman, and Thomas Morel. "Cost-Effectiveness Assessment of Orphan Drugs." Applied Health Economics and Health Policy 11, no. 1 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40258-012-0004-y.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Gupta, Himanshu. "Vehicle Damage Assessment & Cost Estimation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48013.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract- Effective damage assessment is essential in light of the growing number of vehicles and accidents. Insurance claims and repairs are delayed by the lengthy, subjective, and error-prone nature of traditional manual techniques. To solve these problems, this project presents a web application driven by AI. When users upload pictures of damaged cars, the system uses computer vision to identify the damaged areas and categorize the damage, such as dents, scratches, or fractures. It makes precise cost estimates by utilizing a dynamic database of repair costs according to vehicle type and loc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Shah, Ajit, Mark Pennington, Chris Heginbotham, and Cam Donaldson. "Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards in England: implementation costs." British Journal of Psychiatry 199, no. 3 (2011): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.089474.

Full text

Abstract:

BackgroundThe Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS), introduced into the Mental Capacity Act 2005, were fully implemented on 1 April 2009 in England and Wales. The government estimated 20 000 assessments for DoLS at a cost of £600 per assessment.AimsTo estimate the costs likely to be incurred with the implementation of DoLS in England.MethodThe cost of conducting a single DoLS assessment was estimated using resource-utilisation data ascertained from 37 professionals, secretarial staff and independent mental capacity advocates involved with DoLS assessments in six diverse local DoLS offices.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Meyer, V., N. Becker, V. Markantonis, et al. "Review article: Assessing the costs of natural hazards – state of the art and knowledge gaps." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 5 (2013): 1351–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-1351-2013.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. Efficiently reducing natural hazard risks requires a thorough understanding of the costs of natural hazards. Current methods to assess these costs employ a variety of terminologies and approaches for different types of natural hazards and different impacted sectors. This may impede efforts to ascertain comprehensive and comparable cost figures. In order to strengthen the role of cost assessments in the development of integrated natural hazard management, a review of existing cost assessment approaches was undertaken. This review considers droughts, floods, coastal and Alpine hazards,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Buluma, Alfred, Rovincer Najjuma, and Betty Ezati. "Adopting the Use of Low-Cost Assessment Strategies in Resource-Constrained Higher Education Institutions." INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF EDUCATION (IJE) 3, no. 2 (2020): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.53449/ije.v3i2.130.

Full text

Abstract:

Assessment is an integral aspect of teaching and learning in an academic institution. It provides the primary information based on to make several decisions by the different stakeholders. The vital nature of this information makes assessment an expensive venture. Educational institutions incur a lot of costs in administration of these assessments and yet they are financially struggling to meet their budgets. However, low-cost strategies are available to bring about authentic assessment of learners. Consequently, this article presents findings about adoption of low-cost assessment strategies in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

S, Varun, Nataragj GR, Yogananda R, and Bharathi DR. "Assessment of Cost per Prescription in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology." International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences 4, no. 4 (2016): 1295–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijprhs.2016.04.09.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Clarkson, Paul, Christian Brand, Jane Hughes, David Challis, Sue Tucker, and Michele Abendstern. "Cost effectiveness of pilot self-assessment sites in community care services in England." Australian Health Review 37, no. 5 (2013): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah13056.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective Self-assessment has been advocated in community care but little is known of its cost effectiveness in practice. We evaluated cost effectiveness of pilot self-assessment approaches. Methods Data were collected from 13 pilot projects in England, selected by central government, between October 2006 and November 2007. These were located within preventative services for people with low-level needs, occupational therapy, or assessment and care management. Cost effectiveness, over usual care, was assessed by incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), in British pounds per unit gain in a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Boykett, Robert. "Cost Effective Safety from Full System Teardowns." Advanced Materials Research 891-892 (March 2014): 1084–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.891-892.1084.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper describes techniques for affordable teardowns on aircraft to extract condition data for assessment of system integrity durability and damage tolerance. Studies of fleet accidents show a significant proportion are due to failures in systems other than structures and engines but knowledge of their degradation with usage and age are less well understood. Forensic results from a full teardown provide robust data that supplement design and service data to support safety assessments. Fleet retirement is a golden opportunity to carry out a full system teardown if it is cost-effective. This

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Lu, Ting, Weige Zhang, and Xiaowei Ding. "Operation Strategy of Electricity Retailers Based on Energy Storage System to Improve Comprehensive Profitability in China’s Electricity Spot Market." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196424.

Full text

Abstract:

Due to the development of China’s electricity spot market, the peak-shifting operation modes of energy storage devices (ESD) are not able to adapt to real-time fluctuating electricity prices. The settlement mode of the spot market aggravates the negative impact of deviation assessments on the cost of electricity retailers. This article introduces the settlement rules of China’s power spot market. According to the electricity cost settlement process and the assessment methods, this paper proposes a comprehensive electricity cost optimization algorithm that optimizes day-ahead market (DA) electr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Dillalogue, Eric, and Michael Koehn. "Assessment on a Dime: Low Cost User Data Collection for Assessment." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 15, no. 3 (2020): 2–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip29582.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Objective – This article describes the construction and use of a low cost tool for capturing user demographics in a physical library. Methods – At the Health Sciences Library of Columbia University Irving Medical Center, we created the Tap In/Tap Out tool to learn about the demographic details of our library visitors, such as their status, school affiliation, and department. The Tap In/Tap Out tool was implemented twice for two weeks in 2013 and 2017, with users voluntarily tapping their campus ID when entering and leaving the library. We checked campus ID numbers against university d

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Kulkarni, Madhuri, and Priyanka Khakare. "Assessment Physiological Cost of Selected Carpentry Tasks." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 01 (2021): 2687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.312.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Cutugno, Matteo, Umberto Robustelli, and Giovanni Pugliano. "Low-Cost GNSS Software Receiver Performance Assessment." Geosciences 10, no. 2 (2020): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10020079.

Full text

Abstract:

The Software-Defined Receiver (SDR) is a rapidly evolving technology which is a useful tool for researchers and allows users an extreme level customization. The main aim of this work is the assessment of the performance of the combination consisting of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems Software-Defined Receiver (GNSS-SDR), developed by CTTC (Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de la Catalunya), and a low-cost front-end. GNSS signals were acquired by a Nuand bladeRF x-40 front-end fed by the TOPCON PG-A1 antenna. Particular attention was paid to the study of the clock-steering mechanis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Lehmann, K., A. Minhans, M. K. Fajari, and M. Hahn. "ASSESSMENT OF LOW-COST PARTICULATE MATTER SENSORS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W18 (October 18, 2019): 671–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w18-671-2019.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. The effect of particulate matter is increasingly gaining significance due to its harmful effects on human and urban ecosystems. In view of it, many communities worldwide are collecting air quality data privately to influence their policy makers to make stricter provisions for reducing harmful emissions and thereby improving their quality of life. Likewise, in many German cities, a community of air quality monitors which rely on low-cost PM Sensors is gathering momentum. Such communities possess privately-owned &amp; low-cost air quality monitoring devices that claim to accurately

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Park, Byung Heung, and Won Il Ko. "External Cost Assessment for Nuclear Fuel Cycle." Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology 13, no. 4 (2015): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2015.13.4.243.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Higgins, T. L. "Risk assessment and the cost of survival." Clinical Intensive Care 10, no. 2 (1999): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/tcic.10.2.41.46.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Plotkin, Don, and Simon Kim. "Maglev Guideway Cost and Construction Schedule Assessment." Journal of Transportation Engineering 123, no. 3 (1997): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-947x(1997)123:3(195).

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Peterson, George L., and Thomas C. Brown. "Visual Impact Assessment in Benefit Cost Analysis." Journal of Urban Planning and Development 112, no. 1 (1986): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9488(1986)112:1(1).

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!