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1

Quattrin, Teresa, Ying Cao, Rocco A. Paluch, James N. Roemmich, Michelle A. Ecker, and Leonard H. Epstein. "Cost-effectiveness of Family-Based Obesity Treatment." Pediatrics 140, no. 3 (2017): e20162755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2755.

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Pittenger, Dominique, Douglas D. Gransberg, Musharraf Zaman, and Caleb Riemer. "Life-Cycle Cost-Based Pavement Preservation Treatment Design." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2235, no. 1 (2011): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2235-04.

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3

Morgan, Triston B., and D. Russell Crane. "Cost-Effectiveness of Family-Based Substance Abuse Treatment." Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 36, no. 4 (2010): 486–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2010.00195.x.

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Costa, Juvenal Soares Dias da, Sandra Costa Fuchs, Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto, et al. "Cost-effectiveness of hypertension treatment: a population-based study." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 120, no. 4 (2002): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802002000400002.

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CONTEXT: The cost-effectiveness of the treatment of hypertension has scarcely been investigated in population-based studies. Most data come from secondary analysis of clinical trials and administrative sources. OBJECTIVE: To describe the healthcare costs for outpatient hypertension treatment in comparison with diabetes mellitus and chronic bronchitis, and to examine the cost-effectiveness of different classes of antihypertensive drugs. DESIGN: Cross-sectional population-based study. SETTING: Urban area of Pelotas, southern Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals aged 20-69 years, identified through
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EOM, Jung-Hye, Young-Wook KIM, Sung-Ho YUN, and In-Hyuck SONG. "Low-cost clay-based membranes for oily wastewater treatment." Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 122, no. 1429 (2014): 788–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.122.788.

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6

Li, Ningyuan, Michel Huot, and Ralph Haas. "Cost-Effectiveness-Based Priority Programming of Standardized Pavement Maintenance." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1592, no. 1 (1997): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1592-02.

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A new optimization model and priority programming for pavement network maintenance and rehabilitation management are described. The optimization formulation is directed to determining the most cost-effective treatment action plans for preserving the pavement network’s serviceability above a specified level. The priority programming is conducted on a year-by-year basis, whereas a comprehensive prediction model for pavement deterioration versus time is considered. It is governed by traffic volume, pavement performance, a set of designed standard treatment alternatives, and budget limitations for
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Liu, Dazhi. "83 COST MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF MENTAL HOSPITAL BASED ON ACTIVITY BASED COSTING." Schizophrenia Bulletin 51, Supplement_1 (2025): S45. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf007.083.

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Abstract Background Cost control is a key link in improving the quality and efficiency of operation services in psychiatric hospitals. Traditional cost calculation methods often fail to accurately reflect the true costs of various service projects and patients, resulting in unreasonable resource allocation and affecting treatment efficiency and patient satisfaction. As a cost management tool, activity-based costing divides indirect and direct expenses into activities, products or production processes based on specific criteria, providing more accurate cost information and strong support for ma
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Knapp, M. "Value-based mental healthcare: The cost aspect." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.933.

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Economic hardship can be a factor in the incidence and exacerbation of mental health problems, and economic constraints have always constrained availability of resources. But examining the economic case – whether treatment or longer-term preventive strategies are cost-effective – can actually provide strong support for investing more in them. This presentation will provide illustrations of how economic evidence has helped decision-makers (in government and in funding bodies) to recognise the enormous contributions often generated by prevention, treatment and care.Disclosure of interestThe auth
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Malhotra, Akash, Ahmed Bedru, Fiseha Mulatu, et al. "Cost and cost-effectiveness of pediatric home-based versus facility-based TB Preventive Treatment in Ethiopia (CHIP-TB)." PLOS Global Public Health 5, no. 4 (2025): e0004466. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004466.

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Tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) is an essential intervention recommended for all child contacts in Ethiopia under 15 years who are at risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection. We conducted a cost and cost-effectiveness analysis of home-based versus facility-based TPT provision for child contacts in Ethiopia. As part of the CHIP TB trial, a pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial conducted at eighteen clinics in Ethiopia, clinics were randomized to either a home-based model (intervention arm), administered by community health workers, or a facility-based model (standard of care) for managing chi
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10

Subramanian, Velmurugan. "Reliability Based Cost Optimization Approach for Wastewater Treatment Process Design." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2018, no. 13 (2018): 2497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864718825136792.

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Wang, Zhaojun, and James Corbett. "Scenario-based cost-effectiveness analysis of ballast water treatment strategies." Management of Biological Invasions 12, no. 1 (2021): 108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2021.12.1.08.

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12

Fairburn, Christopher G. "Towards evidence-based and cost-effective treatment for bulimia nervosa." European Eating Disorders Review 5, no. 3 (1997): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0968(199709)5:3<145::aid-erv206>3.0.co;2-3.

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Wang, Zhaojun, and James J. Corbett. "Scenario-based cost-effectiveness analysis of ballast water treatment strategies." Management of Biological Invasions 12, no. 1 (2020): 108–24. https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2021.12.1.08.

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Wang, Zhaojun, Corbett, James J. (2021): Scenario-based cost-effectiveness analysis of ballast water treatment strategies. Management of Biological Invasions 12 (1): 108-124, DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2021.12.1.08, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2021.12.1.08
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14

Donnelly, Michael R., Amy R. Hazel, Leslie B. Hansen, and Bradley J. Heins. "Health Treatment Cost of Holsteins in Eight High-Performance Herds." Animals 13, no. 13 (2023): 2061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13132061.

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Health treatments of Holstein cows (n = 2214) were recorded by the owners of eight high-performance dairy herds in Minnesota. Cows calved from March 2008 to October 2015, and 14 types of health treatments were uniformly defined across the herds. Specific types of health treatment were subsequently assigned a cost based on the mean veterinary cost obtained from the veterinary clinics that serviced the eight herds. A fixed labor cost for time (USD 18/h) associated with specific types of health treatment was determined based on interviews with the herd owners and was added to the veterinary cost.
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Qiu, Hongxiang, Marco Carone, and Alex Luedtke. "Individualized treatment rules under stochastic treatment cost constraints." Journal of Causal Inference 10, no. 1 (2022): 480–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jci-2022-0005.

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Abstract Estimation and evaluation of individualized treatment rules have been studied extensively, but real-world treatment resource constraints have received limited attention in existing methods. We investigate a setting in which treatment is intervened upon based on covariates to optimize the mean counterfactual outcome under treatment cost constraints when the treatment cost is random. In a particularly interesting special case, an instrumental variable corresponding to encouragement to treatment is intervened upon with constraints on the proportion receiving treatment. For such settings,
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Goh, B. L., A. Soraya, A. Goh, and K. L. Ang. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for the Treatment of Hyperphosphatemia in Predialysis Patients: Calcium-Based versus Noncalcium-Based Phosphate Binders." International Journal of Nephrology 2018 (September 19, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2138528.

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Background. Hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients is often treated with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) despite the fact that CaCO3 is associated with increased calcium load and potentially increased cardiovascular risk. Alternative treatments with noncalcium-based phosphate binders do not increase the calcium load but are more costly. This study analyzes the cost-effectiveness of sevelamer versus CaCO3 for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in stage III-V predialysis CKD patients in Malaysia. Methods. A Markov decision model was adapted to simulate a hypothetical cohort of CKD
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17

Kobelt, Gisela, and Linus Jönsson. "MODELING COST OF TREATMENT WITH NEW TOPICAL TREATMENTS FOR GLAUCOMA." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 15, no. 1 (1999): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462399015299.

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Several new topical agents have been introduced recently and it can be expected that the treatment of glaucoma will change, depending on how effectively these agents control intraocular pressure (IOP). IOP is considered the major risk factor in the development of glaucomatous damage. In order to estimate the impact of these new agents on the cost of treating glaucoma, a simulation model was created to estimate the cost of treating patients with a recent diagnosis of primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension in different countries. The Markov model is based on retrospective chart revie
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Warmerdam, Lisanne, Filip Smit, Annemieke van Straten, Heleen Riper, and Pim Cuijpers. "Cost-Utility and Cost-Effectiveness of Internet-Based Treatment for Adults With Depressive Symptoms: Randomized Trial." Journal of Medical Internet Research 12, no. 5 (2010): e53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1436.

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19

Rungchat Chompu-inwai, Tanawat Puangla,. "Dental Service Cost Analysis Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 4s (2024): 2082–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2311.

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This research has the objective to analyze dental service costs of the case study dental clinic using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC). The study was conducted in teaching clinic where dental services were provided by undergraduate-level dentistry students under the supervision of the teachers of Dentistry Faculty, and where there were also dental assistants on hand to provide service support. The research studied only five treatment procedures with a maximum frequency of service use, cumulatively totaling 80%, according to the Pareto principle. The research started from studying var
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Isah, Abdulmuminu, Patrick O Chukwu, Abubakar Abba, et al. "Cost-effectiveness of dolutegravir vs. efavirenz-based combined antiretroviral therapies in HIV-infected treatment-naive patients in a Nigerian treatment centre." African Health Sciences 23, no. 1 (2023): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i1.18.

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Background: Dolutegravir (DTG) based antiretroviral therapy (ART) has largely replaced Efavirenz (EFV) based therapy as the preferred first-line regimen in the treatment of adults with HIV. This study was carried out to evaluate the comparative cost-effectiveness of DTG and EFV-based ART in HIV-infected treatment-naïve patients in a treatment centre in Nigeria.&#x0D; Methods: This was a retrospective case-control study of patients initiated on DTG vs. EFV-based regimens from January 2018 to December 2019 at the APIN/HAVARD clinic of Nigeria’s Jos University Teaching Hospital. The current viral
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21

Watson, Hunna J., Nicole McLagan, Stephanie C. Zerwas, et al. "Cost-Effectiveness of Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 79, no. 1 (2018): 16m11314. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.16m11314.

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22

Baio, Gianluca, Luca Degli Esposti, Ezio Degli Esposti, et al. "Bayesian cost-effectiveness analysis based on the persistence with antihypertensive treatment." Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research 3, no. 3 (2003): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737167.3.3.227.

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23

Mulyawan, A., S. M. Saleh, and R. Anggraini. "Simulation of road treatment costs based on life-cycle cost analysis." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 933 (September 29, 2020): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/933/1/012024.

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24

Jakovljevic, M., F. S. Gutzwiller, M. Schwenkglenks, et al. "Cost Comparison Among First Line Monoclonal Antibodies-Based Oncology Treatment Protocols." Value in Health 17, no. 7 (2014): A629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2247.

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25

Markman, Maurie, and Ryan Luce. "Impact of the Cost of Cancer Treatment: An Internet-Based Survey." Journal of Oncology Practice 6, no. 2 (2010): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.091074.

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Survey suggests many patients with cancer experience distress associated with cost of care. A serious issue for those with modest annual incomes, these costs affect whether patients decide to receive recommended treatment.
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26

Burns, T., and J. Raftery. "Cost of Schizophrenia in a Randomized Trial of Home-based Treatment." Schizophrenia Bulletin 17, no. 3 (1991): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/17.3.407.

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27

Moran, A., N. Kula, G. Jagwer, et al. "Examining the cost of community-based tuberculosis treatment in South Africa." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 24, no. 6 (2020): 612–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.19.0552.

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SETTING: While South Africa has improved access to tuberculosis (TB) treatment and care, the 2015 treatment success rate for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) remains low, at 55%. Community-based TB treatment and care improves patient retention compared to the standard of care alone.OBJECTIVE: To assess the cost of a USAID-funded community-based TB model in Nelson Mandela Bay Health District (NMBHD), Eastern Cape Province, South Africa compared to the national standard of care alone.DESIGN: We estimated the cost of community-based DR-TB treatment and adherence support compared to the standard of
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28

Singh, Aditya, Kislay Raj, Teerath Kumar, Swapnil Verma, and Arunabha M. Roy. "Deep Learning-Based Cost-Effective and Responsive Robot for Autism Treatment." Drones 7, no. 2 (2023): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7020081.

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Recent studies state that, for a person with autism spectrum disorder, learning and improvement is often seen in environments where technological tools are involved. A robot is an excellent tool to be used in therapy and teaching. It can transform teaching methods, not just in the classrooms but also in the in-house clinical practices. With the rapid advancement in deep learning techniques, robots became more capable of handling human behaviour. In this paper, we present a cost-efficient, socially designed robot called `Tinku’, developed to assist in teaching special needs children. `Tinku’ is
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Guo, Fengdi, Jeremy Gregory, and Randolph Kirchain. "Probabilistic Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Pavements Based on Simulation Optimization." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 5 (2019): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119838984.

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Life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) is a way to evaluate the long-term cost effectiveness of different pavement designs or treatment actions. Owing to the existence of uncertainties, many probabilistic LCCA models have been proposed. They mainly use a prescribed treatment schedule or determine schedules by mechanistic-empirical analysis, potentially leading to the overestimation of life-cycle cost (LCC). In this paper, a new probabilistic simulation-optimization LCCA model is proposed. This new model determines treatment schedules by minimizing total LCC, including agency and user cost, which is d
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Rizzo, J. Douglas, Georgia B. Vogelsang, Sharon Krumm, Barbara Frink, Victoria Mock, and Eric B. Bass. "Outpatient-Based Bone Marrow Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies: Cost Saving or Cost Shifting?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 17, no. 9 (1999): 2811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1999.17.9.2811.

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PURPOSE: To determine whether a shift in care from an inpatient-based to an outpatient-based bone marrow transplantation (BMT) program decreased charges to payers without increasing clinical complications or out-of-pocket costs to patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This nonrandomized prospective cohort study compared clinical and economic outcomes for 132 consecutive BMT patients with hematologic malignancies who received either inpatient- or outpatient-based BMT care. RESULTS: Seventeen of 132 BMT patients underwent outpatient-based BMT. Compared with the inpatient-based group, the outpatient-ba
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Haddock, C. Keith, AB Rowan, F. Andrasik, PG Wilson, G. Wayne Talcott, and RJ Stein. "Home-Based Behavioral Treatments for chronic Benign Headache." Cephalalgia 17, no. 2 (1997): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1997.1702113.x.

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Controlled clinical trials have consistently demonstrated that behavioral treatments for chronic benign headache produce clinically beneficial outcomes both post-treatment and at follow-up. Given these results there is interest in cost-reduction and redesign of these treatments to improve their accessibility. One promising approach in this regard is home-based headache treatment. These treatments seek to provide the same amount of treatment as clinic-based treatments; however, some of the material typically presented to the patient by a clinician is presented through home-study materials (e.g.
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Chugh, Tina, Rajiv Ahluwalia, Mary Mathew, Robin Mailk, and Pradhumn Katara. "Perceptions of patients regarding the cost of orthodontic treatment: Questionnaire based study." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 9, no. 1 (2025): 105–10. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2025.014.

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Ensuring affordable orthodontic treatment is essential for promoting equitable access to dental care, emphasizing the significance of justice in addressing socio-economic disparities and fostering equal opportunities for individuals seeking orthodontic interventions. This study aims to investigate the perceptions of patients regarding the cost of orthodontic treatment and the factors influencing their views on affordability. A semi-structured questionnaire was distributed to 116 participants undergoing orthodontic treatment to gather data on demographic information, personal experiences with o
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Neidell, Matthew, Barbara Shearer, and Ira B. Lamster. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Dental Sealants versus Fluoride Varnish in a School-Based Setting." Caries Research 50, Suppl. 1 (2016): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000439091.

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While sealants are more effective than fluoride varnish in reducing the development of new carious lesions on occlusal surfaces, and a course of treatment requires fewer clinical visits, they are more expensive per application. This analysis assessed which treatment is more cost-effective. We estimate the costs of sealants and fluoride varnish over a 4-year period in a school-based setting, and compare this to existing estimates of the relative benefits in terms of caries reduction to calculate the relative cost-effectiveness of these two preventive treatments. In our base case scenario, varni
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34

Johannesson, Magnus. "Economic Evaluation of Hypertension Treatment." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 8, no. 3 (1992): 506–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300013787.

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AbstractA computer simulation model shows that the cost-effectiveness of treating hypertension is highly sensitive to different assumptions about the effectiveness of treatment, the outcome measure, the cost concept, the discounting of effects, and the duration of therapy. Cost-effectiveness analysis should be supplemented by another approach–cost-benefit analysis based on the contingent valuation (CV) method (the measurement, by survey, of willingness to pay). The CV method is tested in two empirical applications that indicate that it is possible to use the method in this area. Its results sh
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Ellis, Charles, Richard C. Lindrooth, and Jennifer Horner. "Retrospective Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Treatments for Aphasia: An Approach Using Experimental Data." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 23, no. 2 (2014): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2013_ajslp-13-0037.

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Purpose Evidence supports the effectiveness of speech-language treatment for individuals with aphasia, yet less is known about the cost-effectiveness of such treatments. The purpose of this study was to examine the incremental cost and cost-effectiveness of aphasia treatment using previously published data. Method The authors completed a retrospective cost-effectiveness analysis using experimental data that they extracted from 19 previously published aphasia treatment studies. Average and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated based on participants' pre- and posttreatment profic
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Siew, Run Ting, Yoke Kin Wan, and Viknesh Andiappan. "Synthesis and Optimisation of A Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Plant via Material Flow Cost Account (MFCA)-based Approach." MATEC Web of Conferences 152 (2018): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815201010.

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In this work, MFCA-based approach has been developed to synthesise an optimum wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). To develop the approach, a series of mathematical equations have been generated based on a generic superstructure that presented all possible pathways of WWTP. In this work, four continuous treatment stages (pre-treatment, chemical treatment, biological treatment and tertiary treatment) with various treatment technologies have been considered. In addition, raw material cost, energy cost, labour cost, and waste management cost as well as the hidden cost and carry-forward cost have al
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37

Kreitler, Jason, Matthew P. Thompson, Nicole M. Vaillant, and Todd J. Hawbaker. "Cost-effective fuel treatment planning: a theoretical justification and case study." International Journal of Wildland Fire 29, no. 1 (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf18187.

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Modelling the spatial prioritisation of fuel treatments and their net effect on values at risk is an important area for applied work as economic damages from wildfire continue to grow. We model and demonstrate a cost-effective fuel treatment planning algorithm using two ecosystem services as benefits for which fuel treatments are prioritised. We create a surface of expected fuel treatment costs to incorporate the heterogeneity in factors affecting the revenue and costs of fuel treatments, and then prioritise treatments based on a cost-effectiveness ratio to maximise the averted loss of ecosyst
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Firman, Pribadi, Yaya Rizal, and Marga Putri Caesar. "The Application of Activity Based Costing Model to Calculates The Unit Cost Services In a Hospital." Application of Activity Based Costing Model to Calculates The Unit Cost Services In a Hospital 13, no. 4 (2021): 1106–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7027491.

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For welcoming the era of Universal Coverage in 2019, Indonesia has encouraged hospitals to be able to determine their service costs properly without being distorted, as happened in traditional costing models. This study aims to examine service costs in hospitals based on the Activity Based Costing method. The accurate calculation of the costs will encourage fair tariffs for patients and other payers, such as BPJS or other health insurance. The results of this study show that the service costs in the ORIF surgery of Femoral Shaft Fracture based on the calculation of the unit cost using the ABC
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Chanatittarat, Chalakorn, Usa Chaikledkaew, Naraporn Prayoonwiwat, et al. "COST-UTILITY ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS TREATMENT IN THAILAND." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, no. 6 (2018): 584–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318003604.

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Objectives:Although interferon beta-1a (IFNß−1a), 1b (IFNß−1b), and fingolimod have been approved as multiple sclerosis (MS) treatments, they have not yet been included on the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) formulary in Thailand. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-utility of MS treatments compared with best supportive care (BSC) based on a societal perspective in Thailand.Methods:A Markov model with cost and health outcomes over a lifetime horizon with a 1-month cycle length was conducted for relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS) patients. Cost and outcome data were obtained from publi
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Epstein, Leonard H., Rocco A. Paluch, Brian H. Wrotniak, et al. "Cost-Effectiveness of Family-Based Group Treatment for Child and Parental Obesity." Childhood Obesity 10, no. 2 (2014): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/chi.2013.0123.

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Sindelar, Jody L., Todd A. Olmstead, and Jessica M. Peirce. "Cost-effectiveness of prize-based contingency management in methadone maintenance treatment programs." Addiction 102, no. 9 (2007): 1463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01913.x.

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42

van Diessen, Eric, Frank van der Maas, Vladimir Cabral, and Willem M. Otte. "Community-based rehabilitation offers cost-effective epilepsy treatment in rural Guinea-Bissau." Epilepsy & Behavior 79 (February 2018): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.11.009.

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Hatimi, B., J. Mouldar, A. Loudiki, et al. "Low cost pyrrhotite ash/clay-based inorganic membrane for industrial wastewaters treatment." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 8, no. 1 (2020): 103646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103646.

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Aly, Anwar A., Yousef N. Y. Hasan, and Abdullah S. Al-Farraj. "Olive mill wastewater treatment using a simple zeolite-based low-cost method." Journal of Environmental Management 145 (December 2014): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.012.

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Goldfield, GS, LH Epstein, CK Kilanowski, RA Paluch, and B. Kogut-Bossler. "Cost-effectiveness of group and mixed family-based treatment for childhood obesity." International Journal of Obesity 25, no. 12 (2001): 1843–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801838.

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Bachmann, Max Oscar. "Cost–effectiveness of community-based treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children." Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research 10, no. 5 (2010): 605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erp.10.54.

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Sjöström, Malin, Göran Umefjord, Lars Lindholm, and Eva Samuelsson. "Cost‐effectiveness of an Internet‐based treatment program for stress urinary incontinence." Neurourology and Urodynamics 34, no. 3 (2013): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.22540.

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Leila, Hosseini Hossein Vatanpour* Mehdi Mohammadzadeh Mohamadreza Abdolahi Rita Motidostkomleh. "SMOKING-ATTRIBUTABLE FRACTION (SAF) OF MEDICAL CARE COSTS FOR CANCER PATIENTS." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 12 (2017): 4387–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1098411.

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Objectives: the economic impact of smoking on developing countries such as Iran has not been well documented still. This study aimed to develop the estimates of the direct costs of medicine for smoking in Iran during 2014. Methods: A prevalence-based approach was used to estimate the annual costs of smoking. Then, an econometric model was applied to estimate the Smoking-Attributable Fraction (SAF) for direct costs (prescription medicine) of smoking-attributable diseases. A variety of sociodemographic, economic, and behavioral factors were controlled by the model. Results: In 2014, the estimate
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Dunn, Abe, Anne Hall, and Seidu Dauda. "Are Medical Care Prices Still Declining? A Re‐Examination Based on Cost‐Effectiveness Studies." Econometrica 90, no. 2 (2022): 859–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta17635.

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More than two decades ago, a well‐known study on heart attack treatments provided evidence suggesting that, when appropriately adjusted for quality, medical care prices were actually declining (Cutler, McClellan, Newhouse, and Remler (1998)). Our paper revisits this subject by leveraging estimates from more than 8000 cost‐effectiveness studies across a broad range of conditions and treatments. We find large quality‐adjusted price declines associated with treatment innovations. To incorporate these quality‐adjusted indexes into an aggregate measure of inflation, we combine an unadjusted medical
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50

Angeletti, C., P. Pezzotti, A. Antinori, et al. "Antiretroviral treatment-based cost saving interventions may offset expenses for new patients and earlier treatment start." HIV Medicine 15, no. 3 (2013): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12097.

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