Academic literature on the topic 'Cost-effectiveness model'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cost-effectiveness model"

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Grosse, Robert N., and Robert L. Tilden. "Vitamin a cost-effectiveness model." International Journal of Health Planning and Management 3, no. 4 (October 1988): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.4740030403.

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Tonjes, David J., and Sreekanth Mallikarjun. "Cost effectiveness of recycling: A systems model." Waste Management 33, no. 11 (November 2013): 2548–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.06.012.

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Russell, Louise B. "Comparing Model Structures in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis." Medical Decision Making 25, no. 5 (September 2005): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x05281155.

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Rabuş, Şule Apikoğlu, Fikret Vehbi lzzettin, Mesut Sancar, Murat Bülent Rabuş, Cevat Kırma, and Cevat Yakut. "Cost-Effectiveness of Thrombolytics: A Simplified Model." Pharmacy World & Science 27, no. 3 (June 2005): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11096-004-4097-8.

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Lieberman, David A. "Cost-effectiveness model for colon cancer screening." Gastroenterology 109, no. 6 (December 1995): 1781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)90744-0.

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Crowe, B. L. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of telemedicine." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 4, no. 1_suppl (March 1998): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633981931867.

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There are a number of different costs associated with the development and operation of telemedicine services. A model is proposed in order to assist in strengthening the evidence base for telemedicine. It includes the following components: project establishment costs; equipment costs; maintenance costs; communication costs; staffing costs. All need to be considered in arriving at an annual cost figure for operating a telemedicine service. The inclusion of all these costs, prepared in the standard manner outlined in the model, will ensure that a realistic cost figure is available when evaluating the cost-effectiveness of a telemedicine service.
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Fryback, Dennis G., James O. Chinnis, and Jacob W. Ulvila. "BAYESIAN COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 17, no. 1 (January 2001): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462301104083.

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A desirable element of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) modeling is a systematic way to relate uncertainty about input parameters to uncertainty in the computational results of the CEA model. Use of Bayesian statistical estimation and Monte Carlo simulation provides a natural way to compute a posterior probability distribution for each CEA result. We demonstrate this approach by reanalyzing a previously published CEA evaluating the incremental cost-effectiveness of tissue plasminogen activator compared to streptokinase for thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction patients using data from the GUSTO trial and other auxiliary data sources. We illustrate Bayesian estimation for proportions, mean costs, and mean quality-of-life weights. The computations are performed using the Bayesian analysis software WinBUGS, distributed by the MRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, England.
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Ramsberg, Joakim, Christian Asseburg, and Martin Henriksson. "Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Antidepressants in Primary Care: A Multiple Treatment Comparison Meta-Analysis and Cost-Effectiveness Model." PLoS ONE 7, no. 8 (August 2, 2012): e42003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042003.

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Woods, Scott W., and John A. Rizzo. "Cost-effectiveness of antidepressant treatment reassessed." British Journal of Psychiatry 170, no. 3 (March 1997): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.170.3.257.

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BackgroundA recent simulation concluded that the serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) paroxetine was more cost-effective than the tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) imipramine, despite substantially higher medication acquisition costs.MethodWe replicated the previous model and revised key assumptions which drove the results. The revised model was subjected to sensitivity analysis.ResultsMost scenarios in the revised model showed that the TCA is equally or more cost-effective than the SSRI. Model revision producing these results were changes in assumptions about switched treatment success rates, treatment length and initial treatment success. The revised model appears sensitive to drug acquisition and delivery costs and costs of treatment failure.ConclusionsBased on the model, a policy of using TCAs as first-choice antidepressant treatment, with SSRIs reserved for those patients not doing well initially, appears more cost-effective than the reverse sequence. Given limitations in current knowledge about key parameters to include in a simulation model, large prospective random-assignment cost-effectiveness studies are needed.
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Nields, Morgan W., and Richard R. Galaty. "Digital mammography: A model for assessing cost-effectiveness." Academic Radiology 5 (September 1998): S310—S313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(98)80340-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cost-effectiveness model"

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Palm, John Harold. "Performance subdivision street standards : a model ordinance with commentary and evaluation." Thesis, Kansas State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9869.

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Al-Hamed, Heba, and Xiaojin Qiu. "A Model for Assessing Cost Effectiveness of Applying Lean Tools." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Technology and Design, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2292.

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The purpose of this thesis is to develop a model for assessing cost effectiveness of applying lean tools. The

model consists of eight phases: it starts by understanding customers' requirements using Voice of Customer

(VOC) and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) tools. In phase 2, the current state of plant is assessed

using lean profile charts based on Balanced Scorecard (BSC) measures. In phase 3 and phase 4,

identification of critical problem(s) and generating of improvement suggestion(s) are performed. Phase 5

provide evaluation of the cost effectiveness of implementing the suggested lean methods based on life cycle

cost analysis (LCCA) and phase 6 prefers the right alternative based on multiple criteria decision making

(MCDM). In phase 7 the selected alternative is supposed to be implemented and finally the user should

monitor and control the process to make sure that the improvement is going as planned. The model was

verified successfully using a case study methodology at one Swedish sawmill called Södra Timber in

Ramkvilla, one part of Södra group. Results obtained from the study showed that the production and human

resources perspectives are the most critical problem areas that need to be improved. They got the lowest

scores in the lean profile, 63% and 68%, respectively. Using value stream mapping (VSM) it was found that

the non value added (NVA) ratios for the core and side products are 87.4% and 90.4%, respectively. Using

the model, three improvement alternatives were suggested and evaluated using LCCA and MCDM.

Consequently, implementing 5S got the highest score, second came redesigning the facility layout.

However, it was estimated that 4.7 % of NVA for the side product would be reduced by redesigning the

facility layout. The recommendations were suggested for the company to improve their performance. The

novelty of the thesis is based on the fact that it addresses two main issues related to lean manufacturing:

firstly, suggesting lean techniques based on assessment of lean profile that is based on BSC and QFD, and

secondly assessing the cost effectiveness of the suggested lean methods based on LCCA and MCDM. This

thesis provides a generalized model that enables the decision-maker to know and measure, holistically, the

company performance with respect to customer requirements. This will enable the company to analyze the

critical problems, suggest solutions, evaluate them and make a cost effective decision. Thus, the company

can improve its competitiveness.

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Vazquez, Rita Esther Zapata. "Bayesian cost-effectiveness analysis based on a decision analytic model." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522516.

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Tegbrant, Kerstin. "Cost-effectiveness of ergonomic interventions - Evaluation of a calculation model." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-262006.

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Several studies have shown that the work environment affects company performance. The managers are seldom aware to which extent work environment problems affect productivity, quality of delivery and sick-leave in their organisation. The present literature study showed that improvements regarding physical ergonomics generally are shown to be cost-effective. The most beneficial way of working is through proactive measures interactively with employees. An efficient, systematic way of performing risk assessments and interventions reduce the need for a calculation method. This study identified propositions for properties of calculation methods. These propositions were : “Simplicity, high usability”, “Right content for the target group”, “High ability to measure risk”, “Focus on staff”, “Correct standardised values”, “Right focus” and “Optimal design”. Scania CV, a producer of trucks and buses, has developed a calculation model for cost-effectiveness of ergonomic interventions. Evaluation of this model with semi-structured interviews showed agreement regarding the need of a simplified calculation method, based on systematic risk assessments.
Ett flertal studier har visat att arbetsmiljön påverkar företags effektivitet. Företagsledningen är sällan medveten om till vilken grad arbetsmiljö-problem påverkar produktivitet, kvalitet och sjukfrånvaro. Litteraturstudien i detta projekt visade att förbättringar inom ergonomi generellt sett är kostnadseffektiva. Det är mest gynnsamt att arbeta proaktivt samt participativt, det vill säga i samarbete med medarbetarna på den lokala avdelningen. Ett effektivt, systematiskt arbete med riskbedömningar och interventioner minskar behovet av att göra en beräkning av lönsamheten. Propositioner för egenskaper hos kostnadseffektiva beräkningsmetoder togs fram i denna studie. Dessa propositioner var; ” Enkelhet och god användbarhet”, ”rätt innehåll för målgruppen”, ”hög förmåga att bedöma risk”, ”personalfokus”, ”korrekta standardiserade värden”, ”rätt fokus” och ”optimal design”. Scania CV, producent av lastbilar och bussar, har tagit fram en beräkningsmodell för kostnadseffektivitet hos ergonomiska interventioner. Utvärderingen av denna modell med semistrukturerade intervjuer visar god samstämmighet i att det behövs enkla kalkylmetoder som grundar sig på systematiska riskbedömningar.
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Chia, Wee Lee. "Enhancement of the acquisition process for a combat system a case study to model the workflow processes for an Air Defense System Acquisition." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FChia%5FWee%20Lee.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Michael, James Bret ; Shing, Man-Tak. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on February 01, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Acquisition process, concept-refinement phase, GQM Method, use case analysis, activity diagram, workflow process, StateChart Assertions, runtime execution monitoring. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-47). Also available in print.
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Smith, Terence G. "Analysis of the U.S. Navy termination model for procurement contracts." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA240905.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 1990.
Thesis Advisor(s): McMasters, Alan W. ; Henderson, David R. "September 1990." Description based on title screen as viewed on December 21, 2009. DTIC Descriptor(s): Naval Procurement, Mathematical Models, Parameters, Navy, Theses, Costs, Precision, Procurement, Inventory, Value, Supplies, Naval Logistics, Models, Contracts, Decision Making. DTIC Identifier(s): Navy Inventory Control Points, Navy Procurement Contract Termination Model, Forecasts. Author(s) subject terms: Procurement, Contract, Termination. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-58). Also available in print.
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Forsblad, Sandra. "The cost-effectiveness of low dose mammography - A decision-analytic approach." Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54843.

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With 7 000 new cases in Sweden each year, breast cancer represents 30 percent of all female malignancies and is therefore the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women. There are limitations as to what can be done to prevent the disease but with the use of mammography screening the chances of finding and treating the disease at an early stage are increasing. Unfortunately, mammography screening is associated with radiation, which is an established risk factor for developing breast cancer. However, the newest screening technologies come with a reduced dose which decreases the risk of developing breast cancer due to the radiation.

 

The effects of this lower dose compared to that of traditional technologies have not yet been studied and the purpose of this paper is therefore to assess the cost-effectiveness of the use of this new technology, with a focus on the number of radiation-induced cancers. A cost-utility analysis was performed where three different mammography technologies (one analogue and two digital) were compared. The total costs and QALYs of breast cancer generated by the use of these three technologies were calculated with the use of a Markov decision-analytic model, where a cohort of hypothetical 40 year-old women was followed throughout life.

 

The results of the analysis showed that with the new digital technology (the PC-DR), one in 14 100 screened women develops breast cancer due to radiation while with the traditional mammography systems (SFM and the CR) this number is one in 3 500 and 4 300 screened women, respectively. Consequently, the number of induced cancers is decreased with up to 75 percent with the use of the PC-DR. Assuming that only the radiation dose differs between the three units, the analysis resulted in an incremental effect of 0.000269 QALYs over a life-time for the PC-DR when compared to SFM(0.000210 QALYs compared to the CR). The PC-DR was also associated with a 33 SEK (26 SEK) lower cost. Thus, if the only difference can be found in radiation dose, the PC-DR is the dominating technology to use since it is both more effective and costs less. However, it is possible that the PC-DR is more expensive per screening occasion than the other technologies and if so, the PC-DR would no longer be less costly. The study found that the scope for the possibility of excessive pricing is very small and under these circumstances, the willingness to pay for a QALY has to be considered when deciding what technology to invest in.

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Ciganovic, Renato, and Mikael Tates. "A model for Assessing Cost Effectiveness of Facility Layouts : A case study." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Technology and Design, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-701.

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The purpose of this master thesis is to develop a model for assessing cost effectiveness of facility layouts. A critical literature review of the available relevant models as well as theories was performed in accordance to this purpose. After this a model was developed in order to cover lacks in existing theories. The aim of the model is to evaluate different facility layouts, from both economical and working environmental aspects. The model as a whole is about evaluating, creating and selecting the most preferable facility layout. In this thesis a case study has been performed for testing the developed model. The case company for this testing was the Mail Terminal in Alvesta, which is a part of Posten Sweden AB. The mail terminal receives, sorts and distributes the mail further. The result of this thesis is that, by following the model the authors were able to evaluate all the layouts and also to create the most preferable one. This thesis provides a general model in a structured way, primary aimed to be used for manufacturing companies. Further researches could be to test the model on service producing companies and to define to what extent the model can be generalised.


Syftet med denna magisteruppsats är att utveckla en modell för att utvärdera kostnadseffektiviteten av anläggningslayouter. En kritisk litteraturundersökning av tillgängliga relevanta modeller samt teorier genomfördes i enlighet med syftet. Därefter utvecklades en modell för att täcka brister i existerande teorier. Syftet med modellen är att utvärdera olika layouter, från både ett ekonomiskt- och arbetsmiljös- perspektiv. Modellen i sin helhet handlar om att utvärdera, skapa och välja den mest fördelaktiga layouten. En fallstudie har genomförts i denna uppsats för att testa den skapade modellen. Fallföretaget för att testa modellen var Postterminalen i Alvesta, som är en del av Posten Sverige AB. Postterminal tar emot, sorterar och distribuerar posten vidare. Resultatet av denna uppsats är att genom att använda modellen lyckades författarna utvärdera alla layouter och även skapa den mest fördelaktiga layouten. Denna uppsats bidrar med en strukturerad generell model, som främst riktar sig till producerande företag. Fortsatt forskning skulle kunna vara att testa modellen på service baserade företag och att definiera till vilken omfattning man kan generalisera modellen.

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Mifsud, Mario. "A user's manual for the Cost Effectiveness Analysis Model (CEAMOD) version 3.0." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1996. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA318181.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1996.
Thesis advisor(s): Paul J. Fields, William R. Gates. "September 1996." Includes bibliographical references (p. 285). Also available online.
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Alborgeba, Zainab. "Development and evaluation of a cost-effectiveness analysis model for sepsis diagnosis." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19155.

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Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction that is caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Sepsis is a substantial health care and economic burden worldwide and is one of the most common reasons for admission to the hospital and intensive care unit. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment of sepsis are the bases to reduce the mortality and morbidity. Conventional blood culturing is the gold standard method for sepsis diagnostics. However, blood culturing is a time consuming method, requiring at least 48 to 72 hours to get the first results with very low sensitivity and specificity. The aim of this study was to determine and assess the direct sepsis-related costs for PCR-based diagnostic strategies (SeptiFast and POC/LAB). A mathematical model was constructed to compare PCR-based diagnostic strategies with the conventional blood culturing. Three case scenarios were investigated based on data from the United Kingdom, Spain and the Czech Republic. It was found that, POC/LAB was the most cost effective strategy in all countries if it could reduce the hospitalization length of stay with at least 3 days in the normal hospital ward and 1 day in the intensive care unit. Reducing the hospitalization length of stay had the greatest impact on the economic outcomes. While, reducing the costs of the diagnostic strategies did not show a remarkable effect on the economic results. In conclusion, the findings suggest that PCR-rapid diagnostic methods could be cost-effective for the diagnosis of patients with sepsis if they could reduce the hospitalization length of stay.
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Books on the topic "Cost-effectiveness model"

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Taylor, Dean. Documentation for propane fleet conversion cost-effectiveness model. Austin TX: University of Texas, Center for Transportation Research, 1991.

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Stelling, Petra. Regulatory reforms, railway organisation and cost effeciency: A study of the Swedish model. Göteborg: BAS Publishing Göteborg, 2007.

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Stelling, Petra. Regulatory reforms, railway organisation and cost effeciency: A study of the Swedish model. Göteborg: BAS Publishing Göteborg, 2007.

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Bryden, James E. Development of an economic model to compare median barrier costs. Albany, N.Y: Engineering Research and Development Bureau, New York State Dept. of Transportation, 1987.

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Chui, Margaret K. The value of travel time: New estimates developed using a speed-choice model. College Station, Tex: Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University System, 1986.

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Demougin, Dominique M. An ex-post efficient mechanism for a principle-agent model with asymetric information. Toronto: Dept. of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis, University of Toronto, 1989.

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Russell, Jeffrey S. A model process for maintainability implementation. Austin, TX: [Construction Industry Institute, the University of Texas at Austin, 1999.

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Nosal, David E. An analysis of the proposed Surface Warfare Officer Career Incentive Pay (SWOCIP) program using the Annualized Cost of Leaving (ACOL) model. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.

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Heal, G. M. Interdependent security: A general model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Witzgall, Christoph. The parametric cost-revenue model ("PAREC") for electronic message service systems. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cost-effectiveness model"

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Edlin, Richard, Christopher McCabe, Claire Hulme, Peter Hall, and Judy Wright. "Making a Markov Model Probabilistic." In Cost Effectiveness Modelling for Health Technology Assessment, 145–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15744-3_10.

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Edlin, Richard, Christopher McCabe, Claire Hulme, Peter Hall, and Judy Wright. "Building a Decision Tree Cost Effectiveness Model." In Cost Effectiveness Modelling for Health Technology Assessment, 41–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15744-3_3.

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Edlin, Richard, Christopher McCabe, Claire Hulme, Peter Hall, and Judy Wright. "Building a Markov Cost Effectiveness Model in Excel." In Cost Effectiveness Modelling for Health Technology Assessment, 133–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15744-3_9.

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Cohen, Anat, and Rafi Nachmias. "Quantitative Cost-Effectiveness Model for Web-supported Academic Instruction." In Distance and E-Learning in Transition, 151–60. Hoboken, NJ USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118557686.ch11.

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Mouratiadou, I., D. Tarsitano, C. Topp, D. Moran, and G. Russell. "Using a Bio-Economic Model to Assess the Cost-Effectiveness of Measures Against Nitrogen Pollution." In Bio-Economic Models applied to Agricultural Systems, 155–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1902-6_9.

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Wenzel, H., and U. Laaser. "Cost-Effectiveness of Treating Hypertensives in the Federal Republic of Germany: A Model Analysis." In Primary Health Care in the Making, 483–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69977-1_94.

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Patterson, Randolph E., Steven F. Horowitz, and Robert L. Eisner. "Comparison of Cost-Effectiveness of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Versus other Approaches: Predictions by a Model." In Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography, 173–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1233-8_9.

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Forchuk, Cheryl, Mary-Lou Martin, Deborah Corring, Deborrah Sherman, Rani Srivastava, Boniface Harerimana, and Raymond Cheng. "Cost-Effectiveness of the Implementation of a Transitional Discharge Model for Community Integration of Psychiatric Clients." In From Therapeutic Relationships to Transitional Care, 100–104. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003000853-1914.

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Habyarimana, Ephrem, and Sofia Michailidou. "Genomic Prediction and Selection in Support of Sorghum Value Chains." In Big Data in Bioeconomy, 207–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71069-9_16.

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AbstractGenomic prediction and selection models (GS) were deployed as part of DataBio project infrastructure and solutions. The work addressed end-user requirements, i.e., the need for cost-effectiveness of the implemented technologies, simplified breeding schemes, and shortening the time to cultivar development by selecting for genetic merit. Our solutions applied genomic modelling in order to sustainably improve productivity and profits. GS models were implemented in sorghum crop for several breeding scenarios. We fitted the best linear unbiased predictions data using Bayesian ridge regression, genomic best linear unbiased predictions, Bayesian least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, and BayesB algorithms. The performance of the models was evaluated using Monte Carlo cross-validation with 70% and 30%, respectively, as training and validation sets. Our results show that genomic models perform comparably with traditional methods under single environments. Under multiple environments, predicting non-field evaluated lines benefits from borrowing information from lines that were evaluated in other environments. Accounting for environmental noise and other factors, also this model gave comparable accuracy with traditional methods, but higher compared to the single environment model. The GS accuracy was comparable in genomic selection index, aboveground dry biomass yield and plant height, while it was lower for the dry mass fraction of the fresh weight. The genomic selection model performances obtained in our pilots are high enough to sustain sorghum breeding for several traits including antioxidants production and allow important genetic gains per unit of time and cost.
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Edlin, Richard, Christopher McCabe, Claire Hulme, Peter Hall, and Judy Wright. "Introduction to Markov Cost Effectiveness Models." In Cost Effectiveness Modelling for Health Technology Assessment, 77–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15744-3_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cost-effectiveness model"

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Alam, Mohammed. "A Decision Analytical Model Investigating Cost-Effectiveness of Erlotinib." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0145.

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Background: A decision analytical model investigating cost-effectiveness of Erlotinib was submitted to the UK NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence), which was not based on actual health-state transition probabilities, leading to structural uncertainty in the model. The study adopted a Markov state-transition model for investigating the cost-effectiveness of Erlotinib versus Best Supportive Care (BSC) as a maintenance therapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Unlike manufacturer submission (MS), the Markov model was governed by transition probabilities, and allowed a negative post-progression survival (PPS) estimate to appear in later cycle. Using published summary survival data, the study employs three fixed- and time-varying approaches to estimate state transition probabilities that are used in a restructured model. Results: Post-progression probabilities and probabilities of death for Erlotinib were different than fixed-transition approaches. The best fitting curves are achieved for both PPS and probability of death across the time for which data were available, but the curves start diverging towards the end of this period. The Markov model which extrapolates the curves forward in time suggests that this difference between a time-varying and fixed-transition becomes even greater. Our models produce an ICER of £54k -£66k per QALY gain, which is comparable to an ICER presented in the MS (£55k/QALY gain). Conclusions: Results from restructured Markov models show robust cost-effectiveness results for Erlotinib vs BSC. Although these are comparable to manufacturer submissions, in terms of magnitude, they vary, and which are crucial for interventions falling near a threshold value. The study will further explore the cost-effectiveness of therapies for NSCLC in Qatar.
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Takahashi, Ryohei, and Yuya Kajikawa. "Computer-Aided Detection: Cost Effectiveness Analysis with Learning Model." In 2017 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/picmet.2017.8125306.

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Lopateeva, O. N. "Cost-Effectiveness Of Using A Multidimensional Model For Scheduling." In II International Conference on Economic and Social Trends for Sustainability of Modern Society. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.09.02.239.

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Reynerson, Charles. "Spacecraft servicing - First order model for feasibility and cost effectiveness." In AIAA Space 2001 Conference and Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-4732.

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Gu, Lei, Xiangming Xi, Kuangyu Liu, and Shuning Wang. "Cost effectiveness model and optimization of weapon system based on cost as an independent variable." In 2016 12th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcica.2016.7578503.

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Chen, Yong-Hong, and Ping Hu. "Research on Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation Model Based on "Six Indexes" of Equipment." In 2020 3rd International Conference on Advanced Electronic Materials, Computers and Software Engineering (AEMCSE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aemcse50948.2020.00145.

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Chen, Weiwei, Lei Zhang, Shiping Chen, and Qiuling Liu. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of ICT project in university based on DEA model." In 2011 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cecnet.2011.5769488.

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Archetti, F., I. Giordani, E. Messina, D. Maccagnola, G. Ogliari, and D. Mari. "A model for cost effectiveness analysis of using genetic information of oral anticoagulation patients." In 2010 IEEE Workshop on Health Care Management (WHCM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/whcm.2010.5441249.

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Meza-Bolaños, Doris Verónica, Patricia Compañ-Rosique, and Rosana Satorre-Cuerda. "Designing a model to estimate the impact and cost effectiveness of online learning platforms." In TEEM'16: 4th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3012430.3012655.

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Hongsheng, Yan, Zuo Hongfu, Sun Jianzhong, and Lv Zhi. "Cost Effectiveness Evaluation Model for Civil Aircraft Maintenance Based on Prognostics and Health Management." In 2017 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics and Control (SDPC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sdpc.2017.39.

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Reports on the topic "Cost-effectiveness model"

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Hoerger, Thomas, Joel Segel, Ping Zhang, and Stephen Sorensen. Validation of the CDC-RTI Diabetes Cost-Effectiveness Model. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI Press, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2009.mr.0013.0909.

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Lucas, R. G. Cost effectiveness of the 1995 model energy code in Massachusetts. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/208325.

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Lucas, R. G. Cost effectiveness of the 1993 Model Energy Code in Colorado. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/104417.

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Lucas, R. G. Cost effectiveness of the 1993 model energy code in New Jersey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/110243.

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Urban, Nicole. Development of a Stochastic Simulation Model of the Cost Effectiveness of Promoting Breast Cancer Screening. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360231.

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Rosen, Melvin B., Doris C. Berger, and Richard K. Matlick. A Review of Models for Cost and Training Effectiveness Analysis (CTEA). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada158041.

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Herrera Dappe, Matías, Tomás Serebrisky, and Ancor Suárez-Alemán. On the Historical Relationship between Port (In)Efficiency and Transport Costs in the Developing World. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003326.

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Do differences in port performance explain differences in maritime transport costs? How much would improvements in port performance reduce maritime transport costs in developing countries? To answer this question, we use a widely used transport cost model, but we provide a new measure of port efficiency, estimated through a non-parametric approach. Relying on data from the early 2000s, this paper shows that for a sample of 115 container ports in 39 developing countries, becoming as efficient as the country with the most efficient port sector would reduce average maritime transport costs by 5 percent. For the most inefficient country, the reduction in transport costs could reach 15 percent. These findings point out the potential gains that can be achieved from the combination of betterquality investment and more efficient service provision in the port sector. The estimates in this paper cannot be updated because the databases were discontinued and it therefore highlights the need to generate data to evaluate the effectiveness of public policies that are key to competitiveness.
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Mullick, Saiqa, Mantshi Menziwa, Nzwakie Mosery, Doctor Khoza, and Edwin Maroga. Feasibility, acceptability, effectiveness and cost of models of integrating HIV prevention and counseling and testing for HIV within family planning services in North West Province, South Africa. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1214.

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Dy, Sydney M., Julie M. Waldfogel, Danetta H. Sloan, Valerie Cotter, Susan Hannum, JaAlah-Ai Heughan, Linda Chyr, et al. Integrating Palliative Care in Ambulatory Care of Noncancer Serious Chronic Illness: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer237.

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Objectives. To evaluate availability, effectiveness, and implementation of interventions for integrating palliative care into ambulatory care for U.S.-based adults with serious life-threatening chronic illness or conditions other than cancer and their caregivers We evaluated interventions addressing identification of patients, patient and caregiver education, shared decision-making tools, clinician education, and models of care. Data sources. We searched key U.S. national websites (March 2020) and PubMed®, CINAHL®, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (through May 2020). We also engaged Key Informants. Review methods. We completed a mixed-methods review; we sought, synthesized, and integrated Web resources; quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods studies; and input from patient/caregiver and clinician/stakeholder Key Informants. Two reviewers screened websites and search results, abstracted data, assessed risk of bias or study quality, and graded strength of evidence (SOE) for key outcomes: health-related quality of life, patient overall symptom burden, patient depressive symptom scores, patient and caregiver satisfaction, and advance directive documentation. We performed meta-analyses when appropriate. Results. We included 46 Web resources, 20 quantitative effectiveness studies, and 16 qualitative implementation studies across primary care and specialty populations. Various prediction models, tools, and triggers to identify patients are available, but none were evaluated for effectiveness or implementation. Numerous patient and caregiver education tools are available, but none were evaluated for effectiveness or implementation. All of the shared decision-making tools addressed advance care planning; these tools may increase patient satisfaction and advance directive documentation compared with usual care (SOE: low). Patients and caregivers prefer advance care planning discussions grounded in patient and caregiver experiences with individualized timing. Although numerous education and training resources for nonpalliative care clinicians are available, we were unable to draw conclusions about implementation, and none have been evaluated for effectiveness. The models evaluated for integrating palliative care were not more effective than usual care for improving health-related quality of life or patient depressive symptom scores (SOE: moderate) and may have little to no effect on increasing patient satisfaction or decreasing overall symptom burden (SOE: low), but models for integrating palliative care were effective for increasing advance directive documentation (SOE: moderate). Multimodal interventions may have little to no effect on increasing advance directive documentation (SOE: low) and other graded outcomes were not assessed. For utilization, models for integrating palliative care were not found to be more effective than usual care for decreasing hospitalizations; we were unable to draw conclusions about most other aspects of utilization or cost and resource use. We were unable to draw conclusions about caregiver satisfaction or specific characteristics of models for integrating palliative care. Patient preferences for appropriate timing of palliative care varied; costs, additional visits, and travel were seen as barriers to implementation. Conclusions. For integrating palliative care into ambulatory care for serious illness and conditions other than cancer, advance care planning shared decision-making tools and palliative care models were the most widely evaluated interventions and may be effective for improving only a few outcomes. More research is needed, particularly on identification of patients for these interventions; education for patients, caregivers, and clinicians; shared decision-making tools beyond advance care planning and advance directive completion; and specific components, characteristics, and implementation factors in models for integrating palliative care into ambulatory care.
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Testing a community-based distribution approach to reproductive health service delivery in Senegal (a study of community agents in Kébémer). Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh17.1010.

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The Division of Reproductive Health (DSR) of the Senegal Ministry of Health and Social Action, in partnership with the Population Council’s FRONTIERS in Reproductive Health program and Management Sciences for Health (MSH), conducted a study to test and compare three ways of providing reproductive health services to rural communities in the Kébémer district of Senegal in terms of their effectiveness, cost, and cost-effectiveness. FRONTIERS and MSH collaborated with the DSR to design the interventions, MSH supported the DSR in implementing the interventions, and FRONTIERS undertook the evaluation. This study, funded by USAID, responded to the recommendations of a 1999 workshop, organized by FRONTIERS and the DSR, on the community-based distribution (CBD) approach, which defined alternative CBD models appropriate for Senegal. The DSR sees the development of community-based service delivery models as essential for the future of health care in Senegal. As noted in this report, the general objective of the study was to contribute to the development of an integrated cost-effective program to increase the accessibility and availability of reproductive health information and services in rural areas of Senegal.
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