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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cost efficiency'

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1

Vigren, Andreas. "Costs in Swedish Public Transport : An analysis of cost drivers and cost efficiency in public transport contracts." Licentiate thesis, Transportekonomi, TEK, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174378.

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During the last seven years, the total cost for Swedish public transport provision has increased by over 30 percent in real terms according to figures from the government agency Transport Analysis. A similar pattern is found if considering a longer time span. Part of the cost increase can be attributed to an increased supply, and part is due to price increases on input factors that are measured by an industry index produced by the public transport industry. The fact that about half of the costs in Swedish public transport are covered by public funds calls for responsibility in how these funds
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2

Hsu, Tun-Ying. "INTEGRATION, COST, AND EFFICIENCY IN PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTION." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275501406.

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3

Millet, Adib F. "Ghana's textile sector : cost structure and efficiency." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1993. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29693/.

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The Ghanaian textile sector, after decades of protection, is today operating in a free trade environment. This means that it is now having to compete with imports in terms of price and quality. Thus, in this study, it is argued that efficiency of production and cost cutting measures are important in aiding the textile sector in Ghana to become more competitive with imports. The efficiency and cost structure of the Ghanaian textile sector are therefore examined in an attempt to estimate the degree of technical inefficiency and the effect of cost cutting measure on the price of individual textil
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4

Beita-Kiser, Gabriel. "Energy Efficient Homes in Tucson: How to Make Cost-Effective Energy Efficiency Retrofits." The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/552896.

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5

Ferreira, C. "European banking efficiency: a panel cost frontier approach." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59145.

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In this paper we test banking efficiency across European Union countries in the wake of the recent crisis. We opt to use the intermediation approach and taking into account the specific character of the bank production activities and the available data, we define a cost frontier function considering three outputs (total loans, total securities and other earning assets) and the prices of three inputs (borrowed funds, physical capital and labour). Our data are taken from the Bankscope database, which is recognised as one of the best sources, since it includes data for all EU countries an
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6

Yeager, Elizabeth Anne. "Impact of risk on cost and revenue efficiencies." Diss., Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13161.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Michael Langemeier<br>This study focused on the inclusion of risk in efficiency measures to determine its impact on traditional efficiency scores. Previous research and theory suggests efficiency scores will be lower under risk and for risk averse individuals. Risk aversion may deter use of new production technologies and production levels may not be as high as under other risk preferences. Two data sets were used in the analysis. A panel data set of 256 farms from 1993-2010 was used to address the impact of risk measured as
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Rodriguez, Alfonso. "Three Essays on Hospital Efficiency." FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/543.

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This dissertation analyzes hospital efficiency using various econometric techniques. The first essay provides additional and recent evidence to the presence of contract management behavior in the U.S. hospital industry. Unlike previous studies, which focus on either an input-demand equation or the cost function of the firm, this paper estimates the two jointly using a system of nonlinear equations. Moreover, it addresses the longitudinal problem of institutions adopting contract management in different years, by creating a matched control group of non-adopters with the same longitudinal distri
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Hasselgren, Björn. "Pricing Principles, Efficiency Concepts and Incentive Models in Swedish Transport Infrastructure Policy." KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-123580.

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In this article the shift of the Swedish goverment´s policies for the financing through taxation, fees and prices paid for the use of roads and railroads from 1945 until the 2010s is discussed. It is argued that the shift from a full-cost coverage principle to a short term social marginal cost principle can be seen in the light of the controversy between a Coasean and a Pigovian perspective. The Coasean perspective furthers an institutional view where organizations and dynamic development matters while the Pigovian perspective furthers a welfare economic equilibrium view where organizations ar
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9

Vukania, Adda Nancy, and Xiaochen Qin. "Long Term Cost Efficiency through Green Management Control Systems." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-79958.

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Title: Long term cost efficiency through green management control systems.Authors: Nancy Vukania &amp;Xiaochen QinSupervisor: Åsa Karin-EngstrandBackground: The worldwide financial crisis of 2008 has reconfigured the economic turf leading to a more uncertain and turbulent playing field – a greater challenge for business strategy and the quest for optimization- The oil price hike of 2008 (Furlong 2010)1 caused its rippling effect to affect various cost categories including energy, labor and logistics thus causing a roller coaster business decision making process regarding outsourcing, off shori
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10

Gorgolewski, Mark. "Cost-effective renovation strategies for energy efficiency in housing." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283800.

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11

McCloud, Matthew. "Cost-effective levels of energy efficiency in manufactured homes." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2001. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/233.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.<br>Bachelors<br>Engineering<br>Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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THATH, Rido. "Factors Affecting Cost Efficiency of Cambodian Rice Farming Households." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20952.

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Jacobs, Rowena. "An analysis of cost efficiency in English acute hospitals." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274505.

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14

Russell, Levi Alan. "Cost efficiency and capital structure in farms and cooperatives." Diss., Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16860.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Brian C. Briggeman<br>U.S. farm profitability is near historic highs. This fact raises many questions related to the economics of production agriculture. Three questions are examined in this dissertation. First, should farmers use a different benchmark for farm profitability? To answer this question, a benchmark of farm profitability is developed that adds balance sheet information to an established benchmark which uses only income statement data. The second and third questions focus on cooperatives since farmers rely on efficient
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Wang, Yong. "Diversification, information asymmetry, cost of capital, and production efficiency." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2008. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/13948.

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Business Administration<br>Ph.D.<br>This study examines how diversification changes firms' key characteristics, which consequently alter firms' value. The reason why I focus on this topic is because of the mixed findings in literature about the valuation effect of diversification. This study offers deeper insights to the influence of diversification on important valuation factors that are already identified in finance literature. Specifically, it examines if diversification affects firms' information asymmetry problem, firms' cost of capital and cash flow, and firms' production efficiency. The
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Damak, Helmi. "Analyse de la relation entre productivité, profitabilité et création de la valeur : le cas des banques tunisiennes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0246.

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Maintenir un accroissement soutenu de la valeur pour les actionnaires estaujourd'hui reconnu comme un des principaux objectifs stratégiques pour les institutions financières. Générer une croissance stable de la valeur pour les actionnaires nécessite une concentration intense sur une prestation de services de meilleure qualité aux clients, le recrutement, le maintien d'un effectif motivé, et l'entretien d'excellentes relations avec les différents partenaires de la firme bancaire.Cette thèse présente une évaluation analytique de la création de la valeur actionnariale dans le secteur bancaire. La
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Timus, Bogdan. "Deployment cost efficiency in broadband delivery with fixed wireless relays." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Machine Design (Div.), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4207.

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<p>Although radio repeaters and wireless routers are commonly used, relaying techniques have received a lot of attention in academic publications the last decade. Most of the techniques proposed in the literature are based on relaying terminals. For instance groups of mobile terminals cooperate so as to jointly communicate with an access point, or to another group of mobiles in an (infrastructure-less) mobile ad-hoc network MANET. However, it has also been suggested that these techniques can be applied to hybrid cellular-relaying architecture with fixed relays and that this would reduce the in
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Timuş, Bogdan. "Deployment cost efficiency in broadband delovery with fixed wireless relays /." Stockholm : Communication systems, Kungl. Tekniska högskolan (KTH), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4207.

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19

Rorer, James L., and Luis F. Asifuinagomez. "Consolidated automated support system (CASS) efficiency and allocation cost improvement." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/39003.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>In this research project, we provide a method in which we incorporated a nonlinear model to allocate consolidated automated support system (CASS) stations utilizing real demand. In reviewing available literature, we frame the allocation of CASS stations as a problem of discrete capacity allocation with stochastic demand, and note that similar problems exist in the allocation of other types of service capacity (e.g., hospital beds). We employed a nonlinear model to present a better method for allocation. Currently, NAVAIR PMA 260 uses a
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Westling, Sara. "Cost efficiency of nonresponse rate reduction efforts : an evaluation approach /." Örebro : Örebro University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-2588.

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Merryman, Scott Eric. "An econometric study of private prisons : cost, quality, and efficiency /." view abstract or download file of text, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3035571.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2001.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-160). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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22

Malavolti, Anastasia. "Cost Efficiency and Waste Reduction in Completely Knocked Down Production." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Tekniska Högskolan, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45421.

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Purpose – To provide a framework for the improvement of the supply chain of Completely Knocked Down Products with a focus on waste reduction and cost-efficiency. Method– A case study at a company dealing with CKD assembly, based on observations and interviews. Triangulation of several sources from scholarly articles, examples from the automotive industries and researches. This investigation has been designed to provide logic and coherent structure backing the purpose following the red-thread of answering the research questions. The objective of the study is achieved combining literature review
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23

Shannon, James T. Jr. "Productivity, Cost, and Technical Efficiency Evaluation of Southeastern U.S. Logging Contractors." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36778.

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A group of 35 loggers located across the southeastern United States provided 192 logger years of productivity and cost information. Information, including logger demographics, business, and operational data, was also collected through an interview process with the participants. <p> Indicators of the overall economic health of the southeastern U.S. logging industry was determined by measuring technical efficiency, and by analyzing the demographic, organizational, business, productivity and cost information with a variety of quality control tools. Data Envelopment Analysis, a non-parametric
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Lindholm, Johnsson Anton, and Tomas Almén. "Efficiency in distribution : as a cost saver and environmental impact reducer." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Centre of Logistics and Supply Chain Management, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-9293.

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<p> </p><p>The environmental aspect of transportation has got a lot of attention over the past years. It has its origin in the growing awareness of environmental problems such as the global warming. Today the environmental aspect of transportation is widely discussed and is being recognized as a very important question to deal with for everyone involved. In Europe the transportation industry is responsible for 21 per cent of the total emission. While studies of the subject show that an environmental friendly supply chain is considered a success factor for many companies, there is a lack of int
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Bergvall, Niklas. "Optimizing the cost efficiency for internal sizing of kraftliner paper grades." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-79583.

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26

Lieder, Michael. "Integrated evaluation of resource efficiency and cost effectiveness in production systems." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Produktionssystem, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144289.

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Improved use of resources is of enormously high relevance and crucial for achieving as well as maintaining a sustainable condition. Especially industrial production has a superior responsibility in creating a long-term viable way of living. However, there is a lack of systematic evaluation procedures for operational resources in production systems, meaning product material, energy, equipment and humans. Especially small and medium-sized enterprises, representing the largest number of all companies in Europe, are mostly not able to deal with these kinds of issues in addition to their daily busi
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27

Wang, Ran. "Market power, cost efficiency and pricing strategies of domestic airline industry." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53930.

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This dissertation first develops a theoretical framework to enable the estimation of cost efficiency and conduct parameter without total cost data. By validating this framework using U.S. airline data, this dissertation shows the feasibility of the theoretical framework. Based on the estimates of marginal cost efficiency and conduct parameter, this dissertation also finds some support for the Quiet Life Hypothesis. In Chapter III, this dissertation analyzes the determinants for price dispersion, especially conduct parameter and cost efficiency. Generally speaking, we find negative relationship
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Schroeder, Elizabeth-Ann. "The cost-effectiveness and efficiency of intrapartum maternity care in England." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f9cf3e25-34ae-49a3-ab50-5721e81a7458.

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Background: High quality evidence on the cost-effectiveness of planned birth in alternative settings (at home, in a midwifery unit or an obstetric unit) has been lacking, and is a priority area for maternity policy. Aim: To provide evidence about the efficiency of the configuration of maternity care in England and to estimate the cost-effectiveness of alternative settings for intrapartum care for ‘low risk’ women, thereby providing guidance for commissioners, clinicians and for pregnant women and their families. Methods: A literature review of existing evidence was followed by four stand-alone
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Niittyviita, S. (Sampo). "The cost efficiency of exploratory testing:ISTQB certified testing compared with RST." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201704071442.

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The research of software testing and the practices of software testing in the industry are separated by gaps in some areas. One such gap regards Exploratory Testing (ET). ET is probably the most widely used software testing approach in the industry, yet it is lacking research and many of the manuals of software engineering either ignore or look down on it. In addition, ET has the absence of widespread methodology and teaching. Rapid Software Testing (RST) is a complete testing methodology attempting to integrate exploratory testing into the whole spectrum of testing. It has a different basis f
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Ren, Xiaodi Ren. "Rechargeable Potassium-Oxygen Battery for Low-Cost High-Efficiency Energy Storage." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1468857236.

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Nguyen, Thanh Pham Thien. "Three Empirical Essays on the Efficiency of Vietnamese Banks." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365460.

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Given significant reforms implemented in the Vietnamese banking system and some similar characteristics in both the economy and banking market between Vietnam, China and India, this thesis aims to comprehensively evaluate the efficiency of Vietnamese banks via the three following studies. The first study investigates the overall level of the cost efficiency of Vietnamese banks and the efficiency effects of two governance reforms, foreign partial acquisition and listing on the stock exchange, using a dataset of 28 local banks over the period 1995- 2011. This study observes that the two-stage S
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Hasan, MD Nazmul. "Distributed power electronics for extended efficiency and lifetime of utility-scale photovoltaic systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667562.

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Aquesta tesi es centra en la mitigació dels desequilibris deguts a l'envelliment dels sistemes fotovoltaics. La degradació de la corrent de curtcircuit s'ha considerat com el principal factor que afecta la producció d'energia de sistemes fotovoltaics a causa de l'envelliment. Encara que, en el passat, s'ha detectat la dispersió en corrent de curtcircuit actual i màxima, es va subestimar la pèrdua d'energia deguda a la dispersió. A més, la dispersió dels paràmetres de voltatge-corrent a nivell de mòdul s'ha considerat per a la mitigació dels desequilibris a nivell de submòdul, mentre que la pot
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Pietri, Ilia. "Cost-efficient resource management for scientific workflows on the cloud." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/costefficient-resource-management-for-scientific-workflows-on-the-cloud(4cfe73ce-1de9-411b-8288-f463d6b52680).html.

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Scientific workflows are used in many scientific fields to abstract complex computations (tasks) and data or flow dependencies between them. High performance computing (HPC) systems have been widely used for the execution of scientific workflows. Cloud computing has gained popularity by offering users on-demand provisioning of resources and providing the ability to choose from a wide range of possible configurations. To do so, resources are made available in the form of virtual machines (VMs), described as a set of resource characteristics, e.g. amount of CPU and memory. The notion of VMs enab
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Bagheri, H. (Hamidreza). "Mobile clouds: a flexible resource sharing platform towards energy, spectrum and cost efficient 5G networks." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2017. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526217413.

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Abstract Recent advances in wireless communications coupled with the widespread of bandwidthhungry and high-power consuming wireless services as well as the rapid penetration of multimedia-enabled smart handheld devices generate a drastic growth in mobile traffic volume. With these trends, the goals of 5G and beyond wireless communications include energy efficiency, low latency, and low service cost from the user’ perspective as well as spectrum efficiency, revenue increasing, and lower capital and operational cost from the network operators’ point of view. This thesis studies the potential of
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Xylia, Maria. "Cost-effectiveness assessment of energy efficiency obligation schemes - implications for Swedish industries." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-125611.

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This thesis is an investigation of whether an energy efficiency obligation scheme would be cost-effective for the Swedish industrial sector. The basic guidelines of the scheme were constructed based on the characteristics proposed in the Energy Efficiency Directive and the previously implemented schemes in other EU Member States. In order to measure the cost effectiveness of the scheme for the industries, a Cost Benefit Analysis was performed. The results of the study show that the participation of the industries in an energy efficiency obligation scheme seems to be cost effective, and the Ben
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Lai, Jiun-Hong. "Development of low-cost high-efficiency commercial-ready advanced silicon solar cells." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52234.

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The objective of the research in this thesis is to develop manufacturable high-efficiency silicon solar cells at low-cost through advanced cell design and technological innovations using industrially feasible processes and equipment on commercial grade Czochralski (Cz) large-area (239 cm2) silicon wafers. This is accomplished by reducing both the electrical and optical losses in solar cells through fundamental understanding, applied research and demonstrating the success by fabricating large-area commercial ready cells with much higher efficiency than the traditional Si cells. By developing an
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Gori, S. "A cross-country study of the cost efficiency of the postal sector." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2014. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/23200/.

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This thesis is an original and innovative contribution to the debate on the efficiency assessment of the mail business, which is the core business of postal operators. Postal services are an important economic sector for two reasons. First, due to the labour-intensive nature of their work, postal operators are often among a country’s top two employers. Secondly, because of the nature of their business, which is connecting domestically and internationally people, companies and governments, they contribute significantly to economic and social cohesion. The efficiency of postal operators is impor
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Oliveira, Guilherme da Silva Correia de. "Improving contact center cost efficiency and customer experience in a retail company." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11790.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>The purpose of this Work Project is to recommend feasible solutions aimed to decrease the costs of a Retail Company Contact Center associated to the high volume of inbound calls. In order to promote a higher impact on the volume of calls reduction, the Work Project focuses on the Portuguese Customers contacts regarding repair processes within the defined period for the Company to proceed with the repair and centers the research on a profound
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Darovich, Andrew. "Productivity at the Cost of Efficiency: An Analysis of Advanced C# Programming." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1339121003.

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Lee, Jae-Youn. "Ownership, market structure, and efficiency in Korean banks : a cost frontier analysis." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1272391268.

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Leon, Janina V. "Cost frontier analysis of efficiency : an application to the Peruvian Municipal Banks /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488204276534176.

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He, Geng-Jin, and 何庚晉. "Cost Efficiency and Stock Return." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ar9gwa.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>財務金融系研究所<br>105<br>There is a contradictory result of the relationship between efficiency and stock return in previous studies. This paper addresses the problem and finds that the contradictory is really due to risk. Therefore, the paper constructs non-risk-adjusted and risk-adjusted stochastic frontier to estimate efficiency. The empirical result suggests that non-risk-adjusted efficiency involves risk and is a value-added factor for investor. However, the positive relationship implies only a positive relation between risk and stock return which lead a spurious relationship be
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Saha, Sayan. "Cost effective high efficiency solar cells." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/26934.

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To make solar energy mainstream, lower-cost and more efficient power generation is key. A lot of effort in the silicon photovoltaic industry has gone into using fewer raw materials (i.e., silicon) and using more inexpensive processing techniques and materials to reduce cost. Utilizing thinner substrates not only reduces cost, but improves cell efficiency provided both front and back surfaces are well-passivated. In the current work, a kerf-less process is developed in which ultra-thin (~25 [mu]m), flexible mono-crystalline silicon substrates can be obtained through an exfoliation technique fro
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Coelho, Ricardo Sequeiros. "The high cost of cost efficiency: A critique of carbon trading." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/29560.

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Tese de doutoramento em Governação, Conhecimento e Inovação, apresentada à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra<br>O comércio de carbono, enquanto uma política climática de mercado que permite aos poluidores cumprir com compromissos de redução de emissões recorrendo a direitos de poluição transacionáveis, é apresentado pelos seus proponentes como a alternativa mais eficiente para a mitigação das alterações climáticas, enquanto oponentes contrapõem que o argumento baseado na custo-eficiência negligencia os prejuízos que resultam da mercantilização do carbono. Esta tese contribui par
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Huang, Wen-Tsz, and 黃文慈. "Cost Efficiency Analysis of Conglomerate Financial Service." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68553887716347865023.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>保險所<br>92<br>The study investigates factors contributing to the economy of scale and scope, and cost efficiency for financial institutions in Taiwan. We also examine whether conglomerations possess cost efficiency relative to strategic focus firms. We identify four major outputs for financial companies including intermediation output, brokerage and underwriting, incurred benefits, and incurred losses. The empirical evidence suggests that brokerage and underwriting, incurred benefits, and incurred losses lead to economy of scope. It follows that integrating financial services coul
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Ye, Min-Liang, and 葉珉良. "A Cost Efficiency Evaluation in Gambling Industry." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84352908299104754257.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>財務金融系<br>102<br>With the global trend to legalize gambling, the gambling industry gradually develop around the world , not only bring lots of tourist, but also enhance the economic development. The sample is from the gambling corporation which listed in America, the data resource is S&P Capital IQ Research Insight, the sample period is from 2001 to 2012. First, we adopt the model of Stochastic Frontier Approach that developed by Battese and Coelli, using the MLE to evaluate the cost efficiency of the gambling corporation in Nevada state and non-Nevada state, and using Met
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Tsai, Yi-Lun, and 蔡依倫. "Estimation of Cost Efficiency for Banks in Taiwan ---Using a Metafrontier Cost Function." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08352913999750158365.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>國際經濟所<br>95<br>摘 要 隨著台灣地區商業銀行家數激增與亞洲金融風暴對銀行業經營之衝擊,銀行廠商如何有效率地經營,成為一個重要課題。探討台灣銀行業經營效率之研究篇數頗多,其中大多採用不同效率模型探討,以全體台灣地區銀行資料估計一條邊界成本,並探討其相關效率值。但銀行廠商可依生產技術水準、經營環境、營運內容等差異分類群組,故若僅使用相同生產或成本函數衡量,忽略不同性質樣本銀行之生產技術,會造成估計偏誤,降低實證結果準確度。 為解決上述問題,本文先將Battese and Coelli(1992)之隨機邊界生產模型概念,轉換為隨機邊界成本模型,推估1996-2005年間台灣地區公營背景銀行、民營銀行與外商銀行三種銀行群組之隨機邊界成本函數與成本效率。其次,採Battese, Rao and O’Donnell (2004)之共同邊界生產模型為共同邊界成本模型,並利用第一階段估計之三種群組隨機邊界成本函數,找出一條包絡三種銀行群組隨機邊界成本函數之共同邊界成本函數,進而觀察銀行廠商之共同成本效率與技術缺口比率。 本研究實證結果如下: 1.除了公營背景銀行以外,民營銀行與外商銀行之無效率項在分析期間非一成不變,且三種銀行群組之成本效率逐年下降。2. 公營背景銀行之成本面技術缺口平均值、共同成本效率平均值皆為三種銀行群
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Grover-Silva, Etta Lauren. "Cost effective efficiency improvements of building thermal envelopes." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/15136.

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Siyaka, Nokuthula. "Cost and profit efficiency of South African banks." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/4871.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyse the cost and profit efficiency of banks in South Africa. The cost-to-income ratio has always been used in the South African banking sector in measuring efficiency. However this approach is very simplistic and does not provide enough insight on real profit efficiency. This research uses a stochastic frontier model to determine both cost and profit efficiency of four large and four small, South African-based banks. The results of the study show that South African banks have significantly improved their cost efficiencies between 2000 and 20
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CHEN, WEN-CHENG, and 陳玟澄. "Low Cost - High Efficiency Inverter Design and Implementation." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61758684996047833217.

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碩士<br>明新科技大學<br>電機工程研究所<br>101<br>This thesis intends to design and realize a high-efficiency, low-cost, low to medium power frequency inverter based on the soft switching technique with low-priced PWM control ICs. To transform DC voltages to AC voltages and currents with a 60-Hz sinusoidal-wave needed for the load, the front-end stage of the converter adopts the zero-voltage-switching/zero-current-switching LLC resonant full-bridge PPM converter architecture and the back-end stage uses the single-phase full-bridge frequency converter architecture. The converter is not only designed to satisfy
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