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Journal articles on the topic 'Cost elements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Olifer, O. V. "Elements of project cost management." Transport development, no. 1(2) (June 27, 2018): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33082/td.2018.1-2.04.

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The article identified and analyzed the cost factors in innovation projects on the optimization of the production structure in the forestry enterprises. On this basis the model POV needs to consider the impact of cost and factors of the external and internal environment in which it is planned and implemented each project. In addition to these factors, the cost of the project is affected by other factors that are difficult subject to formal identification, but can affect both positively and negatively. However, to achieve project goals, it is possible only with the application of such well-know

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2

Youngworth, Richard N., and Bryan D. Stone. "Elements of Cost-Based Tolerancing." Optical Review 8, no. 4 (2001): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-001-0276-1.

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LEONARD, R. "Elements of cost-effective CIM." International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing 1, no. 1 (1988): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09511928808944339.

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Olha, S. Brahina, and O. Zabrodnaya Irina. "Developing a strategic approach to enterprise cost management." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 3, no. 17 (2021): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751042.

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  In the article the author presents the essential characteristics and purpose of strategic cost management, formed a conceptual model of effective strategic cost management of the enterprise and developed a structural and logical scheme of methods for assessing the effectiveness of cost management. In accordance with the developed structural and logical scheme of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of cost management, the analysis of turnover costs in terms of elements of operating costs of the enterprise and the analysis of costs by economic elements. The development of

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Suk, Leonid, and Petro Suk. "Cost Accounting by Elements and Articles." Accounting and Finance, no. 3(85) (2019): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2019-3(85)-49-54.

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6

Hribar, John P., and Gregory E. Asbury. "Elements of Cost and Schedule Management." Journal of Management in Engineering 1, no. 3 (1985): 138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)9742-597x(1985)1:3(138).

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Юсупов, Р. М. "Management balance the elements of cost." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(122) (October 3, 2020): 1136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.122.9.222.

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В статье проанализирована корреляция эффективных параметров бухгалтерского учёта, разрешающих вырабатывать баланс взаимосвязанных величин, касательно финансовых результатов, доходов, расходов. Посоветован параметр балансового синтеза взаимосвязанных величин по центрам ответственности, носителям затрат и центрам затрат. Целью ведения управленческого бухгалтерского учёта в нынешней экономике есть увеличение результативности управленческой системы. Конкуренция на внешних рынках заставляет внутрифирменную среду повышать свою квалификацию постоянно, обосновывая это необходимостью повышать прибыльно

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Debus, Andre. "Planetary protection: Elements for cost minimization." Acta Astronautica 59, no. 8-11 (2006): 1093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.07.049.

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Sharma, Vivek, Carlos H. Caldas, Dhaval Gajjar, and Prajakta Bapat. "Development of a Cost Normalization Framework for Healthcare Facilities Cost Elements." Buildings 14, no. 2 (2024): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020529.

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Healthcare facilities (HCFs) are complex building structures that are becoming more challenging with ever-changing codes and regulations. Previously completed projects become a basis for future guidance regarding costs and scope. A robust normalization framework to assess previously completed projects with today’s costs and location will benefit various stakeholders. The current study provides a complete picture for normalizing the overall project cost and phase cost by life cycle and HCF cost elements. This study aims to develop a cost normalization approach tailored to HCF-specific cost elem

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10

Khan, Tareef Hayat. "ELEMENT METHOD OF COST CONTROL." Journal of Research in Architecture & Planning 2003, no. 01 (2003): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap0212003_4.

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The ‘Element method of Cost Control’ introduces a hierarchical set of functional building elements. There are two groups of elements in building construction. The space delimiting elements are the elements, which are able to define spaces such as roofs, walls, floors etc. The space equipping elements are those, which furnish the space such as sanitary, electrical or air-conditioning elements. The elements are then sub divided into sub elements such as ground floor, curtain wall, internal wall etc. The first step of this method is to define each and every element as independently as possible. L

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Kalinina, G. V., I. V. Luchkova, O. A. Vaulina, and E. V. Menshova. "INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS OF COST ACCOUNTING AND COST CALCULATION IN SNAIL FARMING." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 1, no. 12 2022 (2022): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.2622.

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Lim, Cheng Sim, Tien Choon Toh, Wah Peng Lee, See Seng Ng, Chin Khian Yong, and Kai Chen Goh. "The Effect of Different Groupings of Building Elements on Cost Significant Elements and their Cost Contributions to the Total Building Cost of a Block of Medium Cost Apartments in Malaysia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 3335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.3335.

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Utilising cost data from a block of medium cost apartments in Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, this pilot study aims to evaluate the cost significant elements (CSE) and their cost contributions (in percentages) to the total building cost (TBC) determined based on the grouping of building elements according to the original bills of quantities (BQ) format and the grouping of building elements according to The Institution of Surveyors, Malaysia (ISM)’s elemental cost analysis (ECA) format. Two separate tabulations following the same steps are made in order to achieve the objective of the study. Each tabul

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SIDDHANT, LAKKAD, and V. R. PANCHAL. "COST OPTIMIZATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE ELEMENTS." i-manager's Journal on Structural Engineering 8, no. 1 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jste.8.1.15876.

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Ellram, Lisa. "Total Cost of Ownership: Elements and Implementation." International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management 29, no. 3 (1993): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493x.1993.tb00013.x.

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15

Yang, I. T. "Simulation-based estimation for correlated cost elements." International Journal of Project Management 23, no. 4 (2005): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.12.002.

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Hallowell, Matthew. "Cost‐effectiveness of construction safety programme elements." Construction Management and Economics 28, no. 1 (2010): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446190903460706.

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Wahi, Noraziah, Ismail Mohamad, Rosli Mohamad Zin, Vikneswaran Munikanan, and Syahrizan Junaini. "The High Rise Low Cost Housing : Sustainable Neighbourhood Elements (Green Elements) in Malaysia." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 341 (March 2018): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/341/1/012028.

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Makunza, John K. "Low Cost Slab Manufactured From Masonry Slab Elements." Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology 28, no. 1 (2005): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v28i1.356.

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19

Dror, Shuki. "A methodology for realignment of quality cost elements." Journal of Modelling in Management 5, no. 2 (2010): 142–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17465661011060998.

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Mohammad, Tawfik. "In Search for the Super Element Algorithms to Generate Higher Order Elements." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2018): 508–21. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18565.

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This work was motivated by the need that may arise during the creation of finite element programs, for higher order elements. The problem of selecting or creating shape functions that satisfy the required need of the problem may be one major problem that stand in the way of the element creation. In this work we present an attempt that points in the direction of creating the element matrices for higher order elements using simple, Lagrange, and modified Lagrange polynomials. The results obtained for the test cases indicate the possibilities and limitations on those attempts. It is concluded tha

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Asadabadi, Mehdi Rajabi. "A Revision on Cost Elements of the EOQ Model." Studies in Business and Economics 11, no. 1 (2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sbe-2016-0001.

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AbstractThe overall objective of this paper is to investigate the fundamental cost elements of the traditional EOQ model and develop the model by expiring some of its unrealistic assumptions. Over the last few decades, there have been numerous studies developing the EOQ model, but the basic cost elements of the EOQ model have not been investigated efficiently. On the other hand, the capital cost of buying inventories seems to be important to be investigated separately as well as holding cost and ordering cost in the model. In this paper, the capital cost of the inventory and possible stepwise

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Горбунова, Н. А., and О. В. Шибилева. "Features of determining the value of goods with elements of intellectual property elements." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 8(121) (July 26, 2020): 964–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.121.8.192.

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В современных бизнес-отношениях коммерческие организации стремятся извлечь максимальную прибыль от продажи продукции и осуществления финансово-хозяйственной деятельности. Одним из инструментов конкуренции является цена на товар, позволяющая покупателям осуществлять многовариантный выбор при его покупке. В коммерческих организациях, заинтересованных в получении сверхприбыли, особое внимание уделяется использованию товаров с элементами интеллектуальной собственности. Этот продукт направлен на удовлетворение интересов потребителей и имеет ценность, которая формируется в процессе коммерциализации

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23

Mahmoud, Amr Feteha Hanafy. "Cost Elements of Importing into Egypt: Understanding the Burden." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 9 (2021): 467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021052.

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Import costs substantially influence many aspects of import flows, such as who imports, what is imported, and from whom. They also impact the goods that are available to consumers and the prices paid. A study estimating the main costs borne by importers to comply with customs procedures in Egypt reveals that complying with customs procedures generates a burden on importers estimated to range from 457 to-7,962 USD; releasing the shipment from the customs authority takes Six–seventeen days. Moreover, importers may pay storage fees for one–twelve days and demurrage fees for one–ten days. These ou

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Mokhtar Azizi, Nurul Zahirah, Nazirah Zainul Abidin, and Azlan Raofuddin. "Soft Cost Elements in Green Projects: Malaysian building industry." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 3, no. 12 (2018): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i12.130.

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The most commonly cited green building barrier is the high development costs of construction. Many developers share the common perception that green building construction incurs expensive additional costs. A preliminary study was conducted with four industry experts via semi-structured interviews to investigate the soft cost elements (SCEs) in the project. Eighteen SCEs were identified and categorized into three groups namely Professionals, Procedures, and Legal Requirements. Three of the SCEs were found to be unique to green building and contributed a financial concern. The study rendered tha

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Abadir, M., and R. Kapur. "Cost-driven ranking of memory elements for partial intrusion." IEEE Design & Test of Computers 14, no. 3 (1997): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/54.605994.

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Cui, Sifang, Nicholas P. Lyons, Liliana Ruiz Diaz, et al. "Silicone optical elements for cost-effective freeform solar concentration." Optics Express 27, no. 8 (2019): A572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.00a572.

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27

Mikoshiba, Satoshi, Kosuke Ota, Koji Kimita, Takeshi Tateyama, and Yoshiki Shimomura. "1303 A Service Cost Simulation Method Considering Uncertain Elements." Proceedings of Design & Systems Conference 2011.21 (2011): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmedsd.2011.21.101.

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28

Victoria, Michele Florencia, Srinath Perera, Alan Davies, and Nirodha Fernando. "Carbon and cost critical elements: a comparative analysis of two office buildings." Built Environment Project and Asset Management 7, no. 5 (2017): 460–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-12-2016-0086.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and compare cost and carbon critical elements of two office buildings, and to help achieve an optimum balance between the capital cost (CC) and embodied carbon (EC) of buildings. Design/methodology/approach Case study approach was employed to study cost and carbon critical elements of two office buildings as it allows an in-depth and holistic investigation. Elemental estimates of CC and EC were prepared from BoQs of the two buildings by obtaining rates from the UK Building Blackbook. Pareto principle (80:20 rule) was used to identify carbon and

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Kempa, Meidy, Andi Andi, and Lie Arijanto. "ANALISIS BIAYA ELEMENTAL UNTUK PERENCANAAN BIAYA PROYEK APARTEMEN." Dimensi Utama Teknik Sipil 1, no. 1 (2014): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/duts.1.1.27-35.

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Apartment’s project cost planning involves a Quantity Surveyor to determine the target cost (budget) for the owner. Target cost must included all elements of the existing building. This study aims to determine the format and price range of each building element in the elemental cost analysis for apartment’s project cost planning.The data were obtained by looking at historical data of the middle class apartment’s projects Bill of Quantity in area of Surabaya, Solo and Semarang with reference to the format NPWC List of Elements, Australia.The results of the data analysis showed that the format o

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Salem, Abdorawf A. Mohamed. "The Effect of using Standard Costs in Controlling Cost Elements." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 336–45. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65780.

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Abstract: Recently, standard costs are widely used in cost management because of companies' needs to remain competitive for better productivity and cost. To achieve that goal, standard costs have been used in good cost management in order to control the cost elements in production. This study aims to find out the effect of using standard costs in controlling the elements of cost. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis and uses a literature study to collect the data. The research results show that cost control using standard costs can enable companies to carry out

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Nazarkova, E. A., and V. D. Sekerin. "Cost management in foreign enterprises." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 9, no. 3-5 (2015): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-66987.

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The paper discusses approaches to cost management through cost elements grouping and work breakdown structure. The example of calculation Formula SAE race car is given to prove the con-venience of work breakdown structure application.

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Zhang, Cheng, Harish Subbaraman, Qiaochu Li, et al. "Printed photonic elements: nanoimprinting and beyond." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 4, no. 23 (2016): 5133–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6tc01237j.

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Adebimpe, Orekan Atinuke, Adeyemi Bamidele, and Ubong John Ekott. "A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF LAND COST ELEMENTS ON PRIVATE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN AWORI LAND, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA. A CASE OF ADO/ODO-OTA LGA." International Journal of Property Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ijps.vol11no1.4.

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This study examines the cost elements associated with land acquisition and development and the effect it has on public housing development using Awori land in Ado/Odo-Ota LGA in Ogun state, Nigeria, as a case study. To achieve this, a survey was administered to estate surveyors & valuers and officers of the Bureau of Lands and Survey who are involved in property developments. The findings revealed that land registration cost, lease cost, deeds of assignment were ranked as important. It is also found that there is also a significant relationship between land cost elements and rate of housin

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Santana, Tatiainy Afonso das Mercês, Carlos Alberto Diehl, and Vanessa de Quadros Martins. "Elements of strategic cost management: exploring relationship with strategic options." Contabilidade, Gestão e Governança 23, no. 2 (2020): 179–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21714/1984-3925_2020v23n2a3.

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Loghmannia, P., M. Kamyab, Mohammad Ranjbar Nikkhah, and R. Rezaiesarlak. "Miniaturized Low-Cost Phased-Array Antenna Using SIW Slot Elements." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11 (2012): 1434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2012.2229101.

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Потапов, М. А., П. Е. Архипов, А. Ю. Жданюк, et al. "The specifics of accounting in construction for specialized cost elements." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(122) (October 3, 2020): 1421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.122.9.277.

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С учетом того, что все субподрядчики в рамках российского законодательства признаются строительными организациями, все без исключения они занимаются налоговым и бухгалтерским учетом. Особенность такого учета заключается в том, что на практике субподрядчики могут быть не только исполнителем строительных работ, но и заказчиком - относительно других компаний, из-за чего бухгалтерский учет будет несколько отличен от традиционного учета. Так как основными показателями учета у субподрядчиков в бухгалтерском учете выступают их договорные издержки и доходы, то бухгалтера строительных компаний оформит

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Dimitrellou, Sotiria Ch, Stefanos C. Diplaris, and Michael M. Sfantsikopoulos. "Tolerance elements: an alternative approach for cost optimum tolerance transfer." Journal of Engineering Design 19, no. 2 (2008): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09544820701874039.

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Leung, P. K., T. Martin, A. A. Shah, M. R. Mohamed, M. A. Anderson, and J. Palma. "Membrane-less hybrid flow battery based on low-cost elements." Journal of Power Sources 341 (February 2017): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.062.

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Ben-Efraim, Hadar, Susan B. Davidson, and Amit Somech. "SHARQ: Explainability Framework for Association Rules on Relational Data." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1145/3709726.

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Association rules are an important technique for gaining insights over large relational datasets consisting of tuples of elements (i.e. attribute-value pairs). However, it is difficult to explain the relative importance of data elements with respect to the rules in which they appear. This paper develops a measure of an element's contribution to a set of association rules based on Shapley values, denoted SHARQ (ShApley Rules Quantification). As is the case with many Shapely-based computations, the cost of a naive calculation of the score is exponential in the number of elements. To that end, we

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Боташева, Л. С., А. Р. Кубекова, and А. Х. Тамбиева. "Cost accounting and cost calculation for accounting objects." Industrial Economics, no. 2 (April 30, 2024): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2949-1886.2024.2.2.021.

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В статье анализируются учет затрат и калькулирование себестоимости по объектам учета. Отмечается, что объект учета затрат – это признак, согласно которому производят группировку производственных расходов для целей управления себестоимостью. Чтобы осуществить процесс калькулирования себестоимости, нужно построить управленческий учет затрат в разрезе объектов калькулирования. Объектами учета затрат в системе управленческого учета являются статьи и экономические элементы затрат, структурные подразделения (места возникновения затрат; центры затрат – наиболее важные для управления группировки затра

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Grachev, A. "Pricing and Budgeting in the Production of Commodity Output. Added Value Accounting." Auditor 7, no. 3 (2021): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0701-2021-7-3-19-30.

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This article discusses the organization of cost accounting in the context of items and elements of a manufacturing enterprise. For this, a general cost matrix is analyzed and a price formula for cost items and cost elements is developed. Particular attention is paid to the pricing and budgeting procedures, as well as the justification of the produced value added of the commodity output.

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Gowtham, Kishor Kumar B., and Palson P. "Factors Influencing Cost Overrun and Delay with Their Risks in Construction Management." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 9, no. 3 (2020): 439–43. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C4549.099320.

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Cost overrun and delay are the most important factors which affect the rate of progress in construction industries. There are numerous Risks are involved in cost and schedule overrun which leads to unprofitable situation or dropping the project. Previous literature studies are mainly focused only on cost overrun and delay but they do not deal with their risks which is important to study. This study is to assess the factors influencing time and cost overruns on construction projects and their risks also. The objectives of the study were achieved through valid questionnaire. The questionnaires a

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Hulme, Claire. "Using Cost Effectiveness Analysis; a Beginners Guide." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 1, no. 4 (2006): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b81s34.

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Objective - To describe the key elements of cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) and demonstrate how such analysis may be used in the library environment.  Methods - The paper uses a step by step approach to walk the (non-economist) reader through the basics of conducting a cost effectiveness study. The key elements of a CEA are outlined using examples that illustrate how the analysis may be carried out in the library sector. A case study of a CEA in a hospital library is presented. The case study compares two library services, mediated searching and information skills training, to il

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Niu, Dong Xiao, Tong Liu, Shu Yi Zhou, and Ting Ting Chen. "Research on the Elements of Cost Management in the Engineering Project Construction." Advanced Materials Research 711 (June 2013): 790–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.711.790.

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In the process of engineering project construction, cost management should be closely around three big targets: cost control, quality control and progress control. This paper analyzes the interacting relationship of these factors, then discussing the elements of engineering cost management based on the earned value method. Finally, it proposed some corresponding suggestions and measures for the developing of cost management.

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Lee, Jongsik. "Analysis Model of Cost-Effectiveness for Value Evaluation of Building Elements." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6350178.

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As various building materials have been developed, the combination of materials that make up the building elements has also increased exponentially. The materials making up the elements of the building will affect the performance of the building and the LCC. In order to improve the value of buildings in Korea, value engineering has been mandated in public construction projects with a project cost of over 10 billion won since 2000. The value index for systems (materials, elements, facilities, etc.) constituting buildings is calculated. However, the method for calculating the value index has not

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Schillinger, Dominik, John A. Evans, Felix Frischmann, René R. Hiemstra, Ming-Chen Hsu, and Thomas J. R. Hughes. "A collocatedC0finite element method: Reduced quadrature perspective, cost comparison with standard finite elements, and explicit structural dynamics." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 102, no. 3-4 (2014): 576–631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.4783.

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EL-Sherif, Lamiaa Mohamed Said, Eman N. Shaqour, Abdullah Badawy Mohammed, and Sherif Mohamed Sabry El Attar. "Factors affecting the cost of dynamic architecture in the design phase." Budownictwo i Architektura 24, no. 1 (2025): 097–112. https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.6493.

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In this study, the authors examine all aspects of moving surfaces in buildings, such as formation, colour, size, texture, and lighting. We also investigate the actual movement patterns in architecture (rigid elements, deformable elements, soft and flexible elements, elastic elements, pneumatic forms), the definition of movement and dynamic architecture, and the types of movement directions in dynamic buildings (static movement, dynamic movement). Additionally, we analyse the factors affecting the cost of dynamic buildings during the design phase, including the selection of the type of movement

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Alipour-Hafezi, Mehdi. "Survey of Integration Cost-Adoption between Digital Library Systems in Iran." Iranian Journal of Information Processing & Management 28, no. 2 (2013): 523–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13996564.

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The main goal of this article was identifying cost elements in syntactic integrating digital library systems in Iran. The levels of integration are content, technical, and organizational. It is obvious we could access some sub goals such as identifying current situation of information systems from the view points of data storage, needed standard outputs, and the current situation of interoperability in Iran, and suitable integration model in Iranian digital libraries. The analytical survey method was used in this research. Research population included 11 digital library systems that were used

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Pym, Anthony. "Translation as a Transaction Cost." Meta 40, no. 4 (2002): 594–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003880ar.

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Abstract The author develops a translation theory which considers source and target elements as social actors engaged in communication in order to achieve mutual benefits. The model suggests, among other things, that the social effort put into communication should not exceed the mutual benefit ensuing from the interaction. Applied to translation, the aim of the model is to formulate general hypotheses about the context in which translation should occur and the social costs it should involve.

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Christensen, Mogens. "Magnets that don’t cost the earth." EU Research Winter 2024, no. 41 (2024): 48–49. https://doi.org/10.56181//mjaj5516.

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Rare earth elements have been used to produce magnets since the ‘60s and production accelerated in the ‘80s, but environmental concerns and uncertainties over the supply of these materials have prompted research into alternatives. We spoke to Professor Mogens Christensen about his work in developing a more environmentally-friendly method of producing ceramic magnets.

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