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1

Hamaker, Joseph W. "What are Quality Cost Estimates? or the 260 Hz Cost Estimate." Journal of Parametrics 26, no. 1 (2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10157891.2007.10462275.

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2

Marchenko, V.N. "Cost management in the process of project value formation." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №5 (204) 149 (July 3, 2018): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1304192.

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Subject of research – a set of economic relations, which arise alongside with using resources in the process of project implementation and their transfer to the formation of costs. The purpose of the paper is to systematically outline the main methodological approaches to project cost management in order to form its value. The methodology of the work – process and system approaches to the formation of project costs, methods of analysis and synthesis for the formation of the logic of the «cost management project» concept, the metho
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3

Contestabile, Monica. "Mitigation cost estimates." Nature Climate Change 3, no. 2 (2013): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1821.

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4

Emhjellen, Magne, Kjetil Emhjellen, and Petter Osmundsen. "Cost Estimation Overruns in the North Sea." Project Management Journal 34, no. 1 (2003): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875697280303400104.

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Recently, a Norwegian government report on the cost overruns North Sea projects was presented (NOU 1999:11). It concluded that there was a 25% increase in development costs from project sanction (POD, Plan for Operation and Development) to last CCE (Capital Cost Estimate) for the 11 oil field projects investigated. Many reasons like unclear project assumptions in early phase, optimistic interpolation of previous project assumptions, optimistic estimates, and underestimation of uncertainty were given as reasons for overruns. In this paper we highlight the possibility that the cost overruns are
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5

MAJOWICZ, S. E., W. B. McNAB, P. SOCKETT, et al. "Burden and Cost of Gastroenteritis in a Canadian Community." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 3 (2006): 651–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.3.651.

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This study estimated the health burden and costs associated with gastroenteritis in the City of Hamilton (Ontario, Canada). The number of cases, number of different resource units used, and cost per resource unit were represented by probability distributions and point estimates. These were subsequently integrated in a stochastic model to estimate the overall burden and cost in the population and to depict the uncertainty of the estimates. The estimated mean annual cost per capita was Can$115. The estimated mean annual cost per case was Can$1,089 and was similar to other published figures. Gast
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6

Höglund-Isaksson, L. "Global anthropogenic methane emissions 2005–2030: technical mitigation potentials and costs." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, no. 5 (2012): 11275–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-11275-2012.

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Abstract. This paper presents estimates of current and future global anthropogenic methane emissions, their technical mitigation potential and associated costs for the period 2005 to 2030. The analysis uses the GAINS model framework to estimate emissions, mitigation potentials and costs for all major sources of anthropogenic methane for 83 countries/regions, which are aggregated to produce global estimates. Global anthropogenic methane emissions are estimated at 323 Mt methane in 2005, with an expected increase to 414 Mt methane in 2030. Major uncertainty sources in emission estimates are iden
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7

Nelson, Richard E., Marin L. Schweizer, Eli N. Perencevich, et al. "Costs and Mortality Associated With Multidrug-Resistant Healthcare-Associated Acinetobacter Infections." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 37, no. 10 (2016): 1212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.145.

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BACKGROUNDOur objective was to estimate the per-infection and cumulative mortality and cost burden of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the United States using data from published studies.METHODSWe identified studies that estimated the excess cost, length of stay (LOS), or mortality attributable to MDR Acinetobacter HAIs. We generated estimates of the cost per HAI using 3 methods: (1) overall cost estimates, (2) multiplying LOS estimates by a cost per inpatient-day ($4,350) from the payer perspective, and (3) multiplying LOS estimates by a cost
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8

Sach, Tracey H., Garry R. Barton, Claire Jenkinson, Michael Doherty, Anthony J. Avery, and Kenneth R. Muir. "Comparing Cost-Utility Estimates." Medical Care 47, no. 8 (2009): 889–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181a39428.

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9

Rivlin, Alice M., David M. Cutler, and Len M. Nichols. "Cost Estimates: Authors Respond." Health Affairs 13, no. 1 (1994): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.13.1.55.

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10

Moler, Frank W. "Cost Estimates of Prophylaxis." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 155, no. 2 (2001): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.155.2.199.

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11

Pratikno, Agung Motik, and Husnul Khatimi. "Analysis of the Budget Plan (RAB) with the Concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Banjarbaru At-Taqwa Mosque Development Project." CERUCUK 8, no. 2 (2024): 89. https://doi.org/10.20527/crc.v8i2.13441.

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In the world of construction, the calculation of estimated costs by planning consultants plays an essential role in the implementation of tenders. The cost estimate calculated by the planning consultant after being reviewed by the authorities will be determined as the owner's estimate (OE) as a reference for assessing the fairness of the price to set the highest limit for a valid bid (Malik, 2013). Inaccuracy in calculating the volume of this work will impact cost overruns if the computed volume is too large and a decrease in building quality if the estimated volume is too small. However, with
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12

Bovsunovskaya, Maria, and Daria Kurtina. "Auditing the estimated cost of construction of transport infrastructure facilities." E3S Web of Conferences 363 (2022): 04016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236304016.

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The paper is devoted to the study of the audit of the estimated cost of construction of transport infrastructure facilities. Since it is the study of the estimate documentation for the correctness and accuracy of the application of prices and scope of works that makes it possible to ensure the expediency of using funds, avoid financial losses and achieve high-quality project implementation. The authors justified the need for an audit, identified its stages and their content. An algorithm for checking local estimates during an audit of the estimated cost has been compiled. Specific examples of
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13

Mittmann, N., and C. De Oliveira. "Importance of cost estimates and cost studies." Current Oncology 23 (February 29, 2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/co.23.3154.

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14

GERTH, RICHARD J., and TILO PFEIFER. "Minimum cost tolerancing under uncertain cost estimates." IIE Transactions 32, no. 6 (2000): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07408170008963926.

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15

Imazeki, Jennifer. "Assessing the Costs of Adequacy in California Public Schools: A Cost Function Approach." Education Finance and Policy 3, no. 1 (2008): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp.2008.3.1.90.

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In this study, a cost function is used to estimate the costs for California districts to meet the achievement goals set out for them by the state. I calculate estimates of base costs (i.e., per pupil costs in a district with relatively low levels of student need) and marginal costs (i.e., the additional costs associated with specific student characteristics) for poverty, English learners, and special education and then compare these estimates with the findings from cost studies in other states, which have used a variety of methods, and with other cost studies in California. Because of institut
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16

Oberlender, Garold D., and Steven M. Trost. "Predicting Accuracy of Early Cost Estimates Based on Estimate Quality." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 127, no. 3 (2001): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(2001)127:3(173).

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17

Kshirsagar, Dr A. Y. "Morbidity Mortality Cost, In Survival Estimates of Gastrointestinal Anastamotic Leaks." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 02 (2017): 17364–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i2.25.

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18

Brüggen, Alexander, and Joan L. Luft. "Cost Estimates, Cost Overruns, and Project Continuation Decisions." Accounting Review 91, no. 3 (2015): 793–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51202.

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ABSTRACT Cost overruns on multi-period projects are large and frequent in natural environments. Reasons for these overruns include cost understatements in initial project proposals and escalation of commitment to projects when initial actual costs turn out to be higher than expected. Prior literature has suggested, and some firms have implemented, a device that limits escalation and thus potentially reduces cost overruns: changing decision makers (superiors) so that the manager who approves continuation of a project is not the same individual who approved the project initially. We provide theo
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19

Höglund-Isaksson, L. "Global anthropogenic methane emissions 2005–2030: technical mitigation potentials and costs." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 19 (2012): 9079–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9079-2012.

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Abstract. This paper presents estimates of current and future global anthropogenic methane emissions, their technical mitigation potential and associated costs for the period 2005 to 2030. The analysis uses the GAINS model framework to estimate emissions, mitigation potentials and costs for all major sources of anthropogenic methane for 83 countries/regions, which are aggregated to produce global estimates. Global emissions are estimated at 323 Mt methane in 2005, with an expected increase to 414 Mt methane in 2030. The technical mitigation potential is estimated at 195 Mt methane in 2030, whe
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20

Gupta, Nidhi, Rohan Kumar Verma, Sudeep Gupta, and Shankar Prinja. "Cost Effectiveness of Trastuzumab for Management of Breast Cancer in India." JCO Global Oncology, no. 6 (September 2020): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00293.

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PURPOSE We undertook this study to evaluate the incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained with use of adjuvant trastuzumab as compared with chemotherapy alone among patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer in India. METHODS We used a Markov model to estimate the incremental cost of using trastuzumab (for 1 year, 6 months, or 9 weeks) as compared with chemotherapy alone using a societal perspective, excluding indirect productivity losses. Although the outcomes (QALYs) in the standard chemotherapy arm were estimated after calibrating the model as per survival data from 2 Ind
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21

Woo, Jean, and Clive Cockram. "Cost Estimates for Chronic Diseases." Disease Management and Health Outcomes 8, no. 1 (2000): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00115677-200008010-00004.

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22

Robbins, Aldona, and Gary Robbins. "Challenging Official Health Cost Estimates." PharmacoEconomics 1, Supplement 1 (1992): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00019053-199200011-00013.

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23

&NA;. "Putting cost estimates to GUSTO." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 906 (1993): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199309060-00012.

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24

Wilkinson, M. D. "Treatment plans and cost estimates." British Dental Journal 166, no. 12 (1989): 458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4806886.

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25

Musonda Musakanya, Martin. "Construction Cost Estimates Related Risks." International Journal of Sciences 9, no. 01 (2020): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18483/ijsci.2240.

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26

Laird, Trevor. "Cost Estimates for New Molecules." Organic Process Research & Development 9, no. 2 (2005): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/op0500180.

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27

Hartley, Richard K. "What are Quality Cost Estimates?" Journal of Parametrics 25, no. 1 (2006): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10157891.2006.10462269.

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28

Musonda, Musakanya Martin. "Construction Cost Estimates Related Risks." International Journal of Sciences Volume 9, no. 2020-01 (2020): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3980021.

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Construction projects are one-off endeavors with many unique challenges such as long period, complicated processes abnormal environment, financial intensity and dynamic organization structures and comes with enormous risks. One of the major challenges is to manage the initial cost estimate and the risk associated with it. However construction cost estimate is carried out under conditions of uncertainty. The preparation and accuracy of any type of cost estimate will depend heavily on the amount of information available and tools used during different project phases. While risks cannot be elimin
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29

Maillett, Edward J., and Gary A. Yoshioka. "Estimating the Cumulative Cost of OPA 90 to Private Industry." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (1999): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-257.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to estimate the cumulative cost incurred by private industry as a result of the various regulations enacted under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) and to compare these costs against the estimated effectiveness of the program in terms of avoided future oil spills. The authors reviewed Federal Register announcements of federal agency rulemakings to identify estimated costs to industry and to determine if reported costs are one-time occurrences for capital-related expenditures or represent annual estimates for repeated activities. The authors then estim
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30

Lange, Sabine, Sean Mulholland, and Michael Honeycutt. "What Are the Net Benefits of Reducing the Ozone Standard to 65 ppb? An Alternative Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (2018): 1586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081586.

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In October 2015, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lowered the level of the ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) from 0.075 ppm to 0.070 ppm (annual 4th highest daily maximum 8-h concentration, averaged over three years). The EPA estimated a 2025 annual national non-California net benefit of $1.5 to $4.5 billion (2011$, 7% discount rate) for a 0.070 ppm standard, and a −$1.0 to $14 billion net benefit for an alternative 0.065 ppm standard. The purpose of this work is to present a combined toxicological and economic assessment of the EPA’s benefit-cost analy
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31

Phibbs, Ciaran S., Aman Bhandari, Wei Yu, and Paul G. Barnett. "Estimating the Costs of VA Ambulatory Care." Medical Care Research and Review 60, no. 3_suppl (2003): 54S—73S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558703256725.

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This article reports how we matched Common Procedure Terminology (CPT)codes with Medicare payment rates and aggregate Veterans Affairs (VA)budget data to estimate the costs of every VA ambulatory encounter. Converting CPT codes to encounter-level costs was more complex than a simple match of Medicare reimbursements to CPT codes. About 40 percent of the CPT codes used in VA, representing about 20 percent of procedures, did not have a Medicare payment rate and required other cost estimates. Reconciling aggregated estimated costs to the VA budget allocations for outpatient care produced final VA
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32

Gritsenko, О., L. Kovalyova, and Y. Zapiechna. "Determining the cost of design work using aggregated indicators of the estimated cost of housing reconstruction." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency 1, no. 49 (2022): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2022.49(1).185-191.

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This article is devoted to determining the estimated cost of project work with the help of aggregated indicators of housing reconstruction, identification of priority areas and the ability to economically justify the reconstruction of damaged housing stock of Ukraine.
 Estimates of Ukraine state that the determination of the estimated cost of designing the construction of industrial and non-industrial facilities is the application of average percentages of the cost of design work to the calculation base.
 The use of the method of analogous object is not reliable because the qualifica
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33

Patel, Anita, Vladislav Berdunov, Zahidul Quayyum, Derek King, Martin Knapp, and Raphael Wittenberg. "Estimated societal costs of stroke in the UK based on a discrete event simulation." Age and Ageing 49, no. 2 (2019): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz162.

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ABSTRACT Background there are around 100,000 new stroke cases and over a million people living with its consequences annually in the UK. This has large impacts on health and social care, unpaid carers and lost productivity. We aimed to estimate associated costs. Methods we estimated 2014/2015 annual mean cost per person and aggregate UK cost of stroke for individuals aged ≥40 from a societal perspective. Health and social care costs in the first and subsequent years after stroke were estimated from discrete event simulation modelling, with probability of progression and length of receipt of di
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34

Sobocki, P., M. Pugliatti, K. Lauer, and G. Kobelt. "Estimation of the cost of MS in Europe: Extrapolations from a multinational cost study." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 13, no. 8 (2007): 1054–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458507077941.

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The present study aims at estimating the total cost of MS in Europe based on actual cost data from nine countries and published epidemiological evidence. The epidemiological data are reported as 12 months prevalence estimates and cost data calculated as annual cost per patient at given levels of disease severity. Cost data are extrapolated to the rest of Europe based on a model, using economic indexes adjusting for price level differences in different sectors between countries. The aggregated annual cost estimates are presented in Euro for 2005. In 28 European countries with a population of 46
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35

Larocque, Stephannie, Alastair Lawrence, and Kevin Veenstra. "Managers’ Cost of Equity Capital Estimates: Empirical Evidence." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 33, no. 3 (2016): 382–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x16654034.

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Using actual practice data from U.S. corporate treasury executives, we provide initial evidence of managers’ internal estimates of their firms’ cost of equity capital (COEC) and extrapolate managers’ estimation practices to the broader population of public firms. Our study provides insights into the assumptions managers use in applying the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the model that managers generally use to estimate their firms’ COEC according to prior research. We show that COEC estimates based on managers’ surveyed estimation practices are positively correlated with realized returns
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36

Jerman, Petra, Norman A. Constantine, and Carmen R. Nevarez. "Sexually Transmitted Infections Among California Youth." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 5, no. 3 (2007): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v5i3.1254.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence and the direct medical cost of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among young persons in California and each of its 58 counties, and to better inform discussions about statewide policies and local resources needed for STI prevention and control efforts. Methods: On the basis of the methods developed at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention we estimated the statewide number of new cases of eight major STIs among young persons aged 15 to 24 years in California in 2005: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, hu
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37

Ranmuthugala, Geetha, Laurie Brown, and Brett A. Lidbury. "Respiratory syncytial virus – the unrecognised cause of health and economic burden among young children in Australia." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 35 (June 1, 2011): 177–84. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2011.35.15.

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) presents very similar to influenza and is the principle cause of bronchiolitis in infants and young children worldwide. Yet, there is no systematic monitoring of RSV activity in Australia. This study uses existing published data sources to estimate incidence, hospitalisation rates, and associated costs of RSV among young children in Australia. Published reports from the Laboratory Virology and Serology Reporting Scheme, a passive voluntary surveillance system, and the National Hospital Morbidity Dataset were used to estimate RSV-related age-specific hospitalis
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38

Agampodi, Suneth, Sajaan Gunarathna, Jung-Seok Lee, and Jean-Louis Excler. "Global, regional, and country-level cost of leptospirosis due to loss of productivity in humans." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 8 (2023): e0011291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011291.

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Background Leptospirosis, a prevalent zoonotic disease with One Health priority and a disease of poverty, lacks global economic burden estimates. This study aims to determine the global, regional, and country-level cost of leptospirosis due to loss of productivity. Methodology/principal findings The cost of leptospirosis due to loss of productivity (referred to as productivity cost hereafter) was estimated by converting the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost due to leptospirosis to a monetary value using the per capita gross domestic product (GDP). The country-specific DALYs lost were
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39

Gorski, Justin W., McKell Quattrone, John R. van Nagell, and Edward J. Pavlik. "Assessing the Costs of Screening for Ovarian Cancer in the United States: An Evolving Analysis." Diagnostics 10, no. 2 (2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10020067.

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The primary objective of this study is to provide an updated analysis of the cost of screening for ovarian cancer in the United States. Here, we use updated information from the University of Kentucky Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial in conjunction with new modifying factors such as U.S. national estimates of the cost of care (Truven Health MarketScan Database), recently published estimates of earnings lost due to ovarian cancer death and estimates of federal income taxes paid on those earnings. In total, 326,998 screens were performed during the Kentucky trial from 1987 to 2019. At a cost of $5
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40

Beck, E. J., and K. Tolley. "Financing HIV service provision in England: estimated impact of the cost of antiretroviral combination therapy." International Journal of STD & AIDS 9, no. 9 (1998): 512–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462981922746.

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The objective of this study was to provide population based estimates on the cost of HIV service provision in England and the use of dual or triple antiretroviral combination therapy. Contemporary cost estimates of treating HIV infected individuals by clinical stage of HIV infection indexed to 1995 96 prices were linked to the number of diagnosed HIV infected individuals using statutory medical services in England during 1996. Two cost measures were used: the first one was based on average hospital prices derived from a number of English HIV units. These results were compared with those estima
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41

Bradley, Robert M., Michael G. Powell, and Michael R. Soulsby. "Quantifying Variations in Project‐Cost Estimates." Journal of Management in Engineering 6, no. 1 (1990): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)9742-597x(1990)6:1(99).

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42

Swisher, John D., Jennifer Scherer, and Robert K. Yin. "Cost-Benefit Estimates in Prevention Research." Journal of Primary Prevention 25, no. 2 (2004): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jopp.0000042386.32377.c0.

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43

Simoens, S., L. Hummelshoj, and T. D'Hooghe. "Endometriosis: cost estimates and methodological perspective." Human Reproduction Update 13, no. 4 (2007): 395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmm010.

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44

SELTZER, RICHARD. "DOE nuclear cleanup cost estimates soar." Chemical & Engineering News 68, no. 28 (1990): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v068n028.p007a.

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45

Emhjellen, Kjetil, Magne Emhjellen, and Petter Osmundsen. "Investment cost estimates and investment decisions." Energy Policy 30, no. 2 (2002): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(01)00065-9.

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46

Glueckstern, P. "Cost estimates of large RO systems." Desalination 81, no. 1-3 (1991): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(91)85044-u.

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47

Chang, Chiaho. "COST ESTIMATES AND STANDARD COSTING SYSTEMS." Journal of Academy of Business and Economics 14, no. 1 (2014): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18374/jabe-14-1.6.

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48

Huntington, HILLARD G. "LIMITING U.S. OIL IMPORTS: COST ESTIMATES." Contemporary Economic Policy 11, no. 3 (1993): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1993.tb00386.x.

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49

Adams, Jeffrey Q., and Robert M. Clark. "Cost Estimates for GAC Treatment Systems." Journal - American Water Works Association 81, no. 1 (1989): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1989.tb03320.x.

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50

Weiss, Eyal, and Gal A. Kaminka. "Planning with Multiple Action-Cost Estimates." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 33, no. 1 (2023): 427–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v33i1.27222.

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AI Planning require computing the costs of ground actions. While often assumed to be negligible, the run-time of this computation can become a major component in the overall planning run-time. To address this, we introduce planning with multiple action cost estimates, a generalization of classical planning, where action cost can be incrementally determined using multiple estimation procedures, which trade computational effort for increasingly tightening bounds on the exact cost. We then present ACE, a generalized A*, to solve such problems. We provide theoretical guarantees, and extensive expe
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