Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cost per unit calculation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Cost per unit calculation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cost per unit calculation"

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Nurcahyo, Rahmat, F. Farizal, Bimo M. I. Arifianto, and Muhammad Habiburrahman. "Mass Rapid Transit Operation and Maintenance Cost Calculation Model." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (February 17, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7645142.

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Mass rapid transit (MRT) is an efficient transportation mode that is urgently needed by a growing city such as Jakarta, Indonesia. However, limited research has attempted to evaluate the system’s current performance through a comprehensive, unit-based calculation of the costs of MRT operation and maintenance. This research aimed to develop a system for calculating and comparing MRT operation and maintenance costs per kilometer per year. The cost model has three components, namely, capital, operation cost, and maintenance cost, which are, respectively, calculated based on their percentage towar
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Aimanah, Ira Ummu, Made Asri Budisuari, and Rachmad Supriyanto. "ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI DI UNIT KERJA POLI REHABILITASI MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT X BATANG, JAWA TENGAH." Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan 21, no. 1 (2018): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v21i1.36.

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Medical Rehabilitation Unit in Hospital X in Batang, Central Java, was to support in increasing efficiency and effectiveness of Hosiptal Financial Management by applying cost analysis each medical service. This analysis was based on per-unit calculation. It may apply to a hospital in assessing performances as a base for formulating annual budget and subcidiary, and used as a guideline for revising new hospital tarrifs as well as covering affordable price for communities. This research was case study with quantitative descriptive approach to analyse the costs of Medical Rehabilitation Units in
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Lestari, Alviani, Siti Ita Rosita, and Tri Marlina. "Analisis Penerapan Metode Full Costing Dalam Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Penetapan Harga Jual." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 7, no. 1 (2019): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v7i1.210.

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Lemari Syukur Factory is a home industry that produces wardrobe cabinets. It determines selling price based estimation which is inappropriate. The main issue is that the company does not possess proper cost classification system in determining the cost of goods sold. This research is aimed to assist determining the cost of production as the basis for making up finished goods price using full costing method. This research includes quallitative analysis research. Data were collected through interviews and documentation and analyzed by qualitative analysis techniques. 
 The study resulted (1
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Johnson, H. A. "Diagnostic information as a commodity." Clinical Chemistry 41, no. 5 (1995): 781–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/41.5.781.

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Abstract In estimating the cost-effectiveness of diagnostic procedures, it is helpful to treat diagnostic information as a commodity with a unit price. The amount of useful information provided by a test result can be measured in binary units (bits), and the unit price of the information produced by the test result can be expressed in dollars per bit in much the same way that the price of gold is given in dollars per ounce. This allows comparison of the unit prices of various diagnostic tests, examination of the effect of multiple testing, and calculation of the most cost-effective conditions
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Javid, Mahdi, Mohammad Hadian, Hossein Ghaderi, Shahram Ghaffari, and Masoud Salehi. "Application of the Activity-Based Costing Method for Unit-Cost Calculation in a Hospital." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 1 (2015): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n1p165.

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<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Choosing an appropriate accounting system for hospital has always been a challenge for hospital managers. Traditional cost system (TCS) causes cost distortions in hospital. Activity-based costing (ABC) method is a new and more effective cost system.</p> <p><strong>OBJECTIVE:</strong> This study aimed to compare ABC with TCS method in calculating the unit cost of medical services and to assess its applicability in Kashani Hospital, Shahrekord City, Iran.‎</p> <p><strong>METHODS:</strong> This cross
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Hakim, Muhammad Fahson, Ahmad Sirojun Nuha, Widya Aini Lathifah, and M. Ainul Yaqin. "Calculation of Unit Cost School Information System Development using ABC (Activity Based Costing) Method." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 3 (April 30, 2020): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/icse.v3.518.

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In developing an information system the school must determine a strategy in its development. Look for managers who are reliable in making decisions that are oriented to reliable development. One of the proper management concepts is cost accuracy. Accuracy of charging costs on cost objects is very important for users of cost information. Beside the accuracy, it is also needed to find out the cost per unit needed in the information system. This is intended to have a price benchmark for the development of information systems in the future. In this study the unit cost calculation uses the ABC (Act
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Dexter, Franklin, David A. Lubarsky, Bill C. Gilbert, and Christine Thompson. "A Method to Compare Costs of Drugs and Supplies among Anesthesia Providers." Anesthesiology 88, no. 5 (1998): 1350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199805000-00027.

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Background Comparison of costs among anesthesia providers using "cost per case" does not adjust for variations in casemix (such as the type of procedure and patient condition). The authors propose an alternative method for comparing costs using the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Relative Value Scale (ASARVS) system, which incorporates basic units (for the procedure), modifier units (for the patient's physical condition), "other" units (such as for the placement of invasive monitors), and time units (proportional to the case duration). Methods Data were obtained from a series of 3,340 a
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Chubareva, M. V., and N. V. Chubareva. "The method of calculation and selection of methods of tractor maintenance, taking into account the working conditions of the operator." BIO Web of Conferences 27 (2020): 00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202700022.

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The method involves calculation and selection of methods of tractor maintenance, taking into account the working conditions of the operator in the field. It is intended for agricultural enterprises with an average annual number of tractors not exceeding 20 units. Calculation for the choice of maintenance methods is carried out on a personal computer in Microsoft Office Excel or a calculator for the minimum value of the unit cost of tractor maintenance. Research objective is to determine the most rational method of maintenance by the specific cost of tractor maintenance. The method allows deter
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Arif, Arif Muhammad. "STRATEGI PEDAGANG MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN (STUDI KASUS WARUNG SEMBAKO PAK RAHMAD DI DEPOK)." Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 17, no. 1 (2021): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v17i1.225.

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This study aims to find out more about the management of the basic food stall business so that it can compete with other basic food stalls. The method used in this research is a qualitative and quantitative analysis method. Qualitative analysis is used to determine the management process using management functions (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling), and quantitative analysis using the calculation of Cash Flow, Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period, and B/C Ratio (Benefit Cost Ratio). ). From the results of the calculation of the financial aspect, it can be seen that the profit of
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Beecham, Jennifer, Daniel Chisholm, Anne O'Herlihy, and Jack Astin. "Variations in the costs of child and adolescent psychiatric in-patient units." British Journal of Psychiatry 183, no. 3 (2003): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.183.3.220.

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BackgroundChild and adolescent inpatient care is a highly specialised service, ideally requiring planning at a national level, but there are no routine data collections specifically for these services.AimsTo estimate unit costs for child and adolescent psychiatric in-patient units and to analyse the variations in costs between units.MethodData collection alongside a national survey with cost estimations guided by principles drawn from economic theory. Bivariate and multivariate analyses are employed to identify cost influences.ResultsFifty-eight units could provide sufficient data to allow cal
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cost per unit calculation"

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Surman, Richard. "Optimalizace provozních a finančních nákladů v maloobchodním podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225333.

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Diploma thesis topic is cost optimization in a business company. This title means endeavor to modify costs in order to reach better company managing. Firstly, it is necessary to gain theoretical knowledge about field of costs, then it is possible to analyze costs and design suitable solution for a company. The first chapter contains theoretical findings. Second chapter analyses costs and its task is to lay out that fields, which are problematic or hides huge savings potential. The third chapter contains designed procedures which, as a result, should lead to savings in particular fields.
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Ganti, Anand 1975. "Mismatch capacity per unit cost." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9465.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 48).<br>The mismatch channel capacity per unit cost represents the maximum number of bits per unit cost that can be transmitted reliably across a channel under receiver mismatch conditions. It's reciprocal is the minimal cost of transmitting a bit reliably under these conditions. We derive lower bounds for the mismatch channel capacity per unit cost and discuss some of its properties.<br>by Anand Ganti.<br>S.M.
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Anovčín, Josef. "Agregované ceny stavebních konstrukcí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226122.

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For a simplified calculation of the price of work I propose methodology of creating aggregated items, so that to calculate the price of an object wouldn´t take not more than one hour, while the final price would be with the least deviation from the exercise price. The accuracy and performance will be assessed on two objects. Their price will be calculated and based on the proposed methodology.
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Műller, Tomáš. "Studie kalkulačního systému v inženýrské organizaci." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222214.

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The goal of the submitted thesis is to analyse and improve current costing methods in a chosen engineering company. The theoretical part is devoted to definition of notions – cost types, segmentation of cost and then contains summary of costing technique and costing method. The theoretical analyse is centered on questions about costing in engineering company. The practical part describes company, his organization structure, processes and his productions. Further in the practical part is created analyse of current way costing of order and innovation suggestion. In the conclusion is cognisance e
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Junior, Reinaldo Rocha de Camargo. "Análise de sistemas de colheita de povoamentos de eucalipto com baixa produtividade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-30102013-100727/.

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A colheita mecanizada florestal é uma atividade custosa com diversos fatores a serem gerenciados e controlados para que se torne uma atividade viável e competitiva. Para a aplicação em povoamentos florestais de baixo volume por hectare, a escolha do sistema de colheita ideal é fator determinante para o sucesso operacional e financeiro do processo. O presente estudo avaliou dois sistemas de colheita: um convencional - composto por: \"Harvester\" e \"Forwarder\" - e outro alternativo - composto por: \"Feller-buncher\", \"Skidder\", \"Flail\", \"Power-Clamp\" e \"Garra-Traçadora\". Os sistemas de
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Heroudek, Jiří. "Řízení nákladů v podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222907.

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This Master‘s thesis is focused on cost analyses and cost management in FEI Company. Theoretical part describes basic and advanced cost model and their usage for efficient cost management. Practical part deals with analyses of calculation method for standard costing and life cycle costing. As a part of these analyses, some recommendations are provided to make cost calculations more accurate.
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Umbert, Morist Martí. "Expression control of singing voice synthesis: modeling pitch and dynamics with unit selection and statistical approaches." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/361103.

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This thesis focuses on the control of a singing voice synthesizer to achieve natural expression similar to a real singer. There are many features that should be controlled to achieve natural expression related to melody, dynamics, rhythm, and timbre. In this thesis we focus on the control of pitch and dynamics with a unit selection-based system, two statistically-based systems, and a hybrid system. These systems are trained with two possible expression databases that we have designed, recorded, and labeled. We define the basic units from which the databases are built of, which are basically se
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Pedrosa, Nuno Filipe da Silva. "The impact of unit economics on the Saas business model." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/111608.

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The following paper addresses how to assess the profitability of a single user to a SaaS company, by taking into account the future value of a user and the costs incurred to acquire, retain and expand them. This research was conducted using manipulated data from a Portuguese startup, Codacy, and aims to help the company understand how unit economics intrinsic to the SaaS business model define user profitability, as well as their impact on it through the creation of single-variable scenarios and multi-variable scenarios.
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KOPEČKOVÁ, Michaela. "Nákladovost, zpeněžování a rentabilita podniku." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-126551.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze incomes, expenses and profit in chosen production company, including detailed cost analysis, price realization and profitability of selected products company. For this analysis is selected company operating in the automotive industry and products for analysis are automotive components which are the core of the production program of the company. The period covered years between 2007 and 2011.
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ŠAFROVÁ, Lucie. "Nákladovost, zpeněžování a rentabilita v zemědělském podniku." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-51258.

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The Objective of the Thesis is the profitability analysis of an agricultural company farming in region of Polabi in sugar beet growing area. The Thesis includes cost analysis, price realization and profitability of key agricultural products. The essential part of the Theses represents the Assessment of main factors affecting plant{\crq}s rentability. Analysis was carried out in period of years 2003 - 2007.
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Books on the topic "Cost per unit calculation"

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Office, General Accounting. 2000 census: Significant increase in cost per housing unit compared to 1990 census : report to congressional requesters. GAO, 2001.

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Hannon, Breffni. Cost Savings Associated with Palliative Care (DRAFT). Edited by Nathan A. Gray and Thomas W. LeBlanc. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190658618.003.0007.

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Although the clinical benefits associated with hospital-based palliative care (PC) consultation teams are well established, few studies address the potential economic impact of these services. This study aimed to examine the effect of hospital-based PC teams on hospital costs for patients who died in the hospital, as well as for those discharged alive. Eight diverse hospital settings with established PC teams were chosen, and administrative data relating to direct costs (including laboratory, diagnostic imaging, pharmacy, and intensive care unit [ICU] costs) were analyzed. Propensity scoring w
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Whittle, Ian. Head injury. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0589.

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Head injury or traumatic brain injury is a ubiquitous phenomenon in all societies and affects up to 2 per cent of the population per year (Bullock et al. 2006). Although the causes of head injury and its distribution within populations vary, it can have devastating consequences both for the patient and family (Tagliaferri et al. 2006). In some countries severe traumatic brain injury is the commonest cause of death in people under 40 years (Lee et al. 2006), and it is estimated that the sequelae of head injury cost societies billions of dollars per year. Understanding of the pathophysiology, di
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Book chapters on the topic "Cost per unit calculation"

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Kushner, Harold J. "Functional Occupation Measures and Average Cost per Unit Time Problems." In Weak Convergence Methods and Singularly Perturbed Stochastic Control and Filtering Problems. Birkhäuser Boston, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4482-0_5.

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Schragenheim, Eli, Henry Camp, and Rocco Surace. "Overcoming Distortions Resulting from “Cost per Unit” Accounting—Daily Bread, Part 1." In Throughput Economics. Productivity Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429020124-1.

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Bentley, Gayle, Frank Schonlau, Sherma Zibadi, and Ronald Ross Watson. "Cost of Pycnogenol Supplementation and Traditional Diabetes Treatments per Unit of Improved Health Outcome." In Nutrients, Dietary Supplements, and Nutriceuticals. Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-308-4_27.

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Ramachandran, Kandethody M., and A. N. V. Rao. "Pathwise Average Cost Per Unit Time Problem for Stochastic Differential Games with a Small Parameter." In Differential Equations and Nonlinear Mechanics. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0277-3_21.

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Wang, YuMei, and Zhan Zhang. "The Approximate Method of Three Phase Short-Circuit Current Calculation Based on the Per-Unit Value Form of Ohm’s Law." In Advances in Computer Science, Environment, Ecoinformatics, and Education. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23339-5_37.

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Habyarimana, Ephrem, and Sofia Michailidou. "Genomic Prediction and Selection in Support of Sorghum Value Chains." In Big Data in Bioeconomy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71069-9_16.

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AbstractGenomic prediction and selection models (GS) were deployed as part of DataBio project infrastructure and solutions. The work addressed end-user requirements, i.e., the need for cost-effectiveness of the implemented technologies, simplified breeding schemes, and shortening the time to cultivar development by selecting for genetic merit. Our solutions applied genomic modelling in order to sustainably improve productivity and profits. GS models were implemented in sorghum crop for several breeding scenarios. We fitted the best linear unbiased predictions data using Bayesian ridge regression, genomic best linear unbiased predictions, Bayesian least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, and BayesB algorithms. The performance of the models was evaluated using Monte Carlo cross-validation with 70% and 30%, respectively, as training and validation sets. Our results show that genomic models perform comparably with traditional methods under single environments. Under multiple environments, predicting non-field evaluated lines benefits from borrowing information from lines that were evaluated in other environments. Accounting for environmental noise and other factors, also this model gave comparable accuracy with traditional methods, but higher compared to the single environment model. The GS accuracy was comparable in genomic selection index, aboveground dry biomass yield and plant height, while it was lower for the dry mass fraction of the fresh weight. The genomic selection model performances obtained in our pilots are high enough to sustain sorghum breeding for several traits including antioxidants production and allow important genetic gains per unit of time and cost.
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Makarov, Vitaliy, and Mykola Kaplin. "MODELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GAS INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE." In Priority areas for development of scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-049-0-33.

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The subject of the research is the directions of development of the gas industry of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to develop a mathematical model for calculating the program of development of the country's gas industry to solve the problem of choosing options for commissioning of new natural gas fields and intensification of existing fields. The methods of system analysis, linear programming, comparative analysis and expert evaluations are used in the work. A model for calculating a program for the development of the gas industry is proposed to solve the problem of choosing options for commissioning new natural gas fields and intensifying existing fields. The model is based on representing development options with achievable volumes of annual production increase in integer linear programming problems. New and operating natural gas fields can be presented in the model with statistical information on their distribution by reserves and depths with the corresponding development costs, as well as the dependences of the predicted annual production volume on the measures taken and technologies to improve the efficiency of gas extraction. Model calculations provide a two-stage method for determining the options for the development of the industry. At the first stage, a variety of options are optimized according to the criterion of unit costs per 1,000 m3 of gas produced during the entire program period. The second stage ensures the optimal distribution of the selected options between the periods of the program using the criterion of the production volume and with the limited costs of the previous period for the preparation, prospecting and exploration of deposits. The results of calculating feasible options for the development of the gas production industry based on statistical information on volume, mining and geological and cost indicators of the development of resources and natural gas reserves are presented. The calculations investigated the options for the uniform distribution of investment, as well as their growth from the first stage to the next. For both cases, the priority is set for the selection of fields with large reserves at the same depths. Such a procedure for putting fields into operation is expedient, both from the point of view of the criterion for the optimal functioning of the industry over a long period of time – the unit costs of production, and on the basis of considerations of achieving the highest volumes of extraction in the shortest possible time. In the case of small capital investments in the development of the industry, the model selects small-volume reserves of deposits according to the structure of Ukrainian reserves.
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"Marketing Cost per Unit." In Measuring Marketing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119199205.ch39.

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Maksim Igorevich, Sharov. "Housing Cost Dependence on Transport Accessibility Territory." In Sustainable Housing [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98790.

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The study the housing cost dependence on the transport accessibility of the territory of the city will improve the efficiency of the route network and will lead to a reduction in overall transportation costs. The research algorithm consisted of the following stages: data on transport accessibility were systematized; calculation of time costs assessed transport accessibility by city zones; the dependence of the cost per square meter on the time cost of movement is obtained. When assessing the impact of transport accessibility on the housing cost it is important to pay attention to the remoteness from the central part of the city, the proximity of highways, the system of access roads; the proximity of public transport stops with a large number of routes connecting different zones.
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Stone, Charles, and Harold Slone. "Double Unit Supersections as a Means of Reducing Cost Per Ton in the Appalachian Coalfields." In Advances in Mining Science and Technology. Elsevier, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-42845-5.50019-x.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cost per unit calculation"

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Colella, Whitney G., and Siva P. Pilli. "Energy System and Thermoeconomic Analysis of Combined Heat and Power Fuel Cell Systems." In ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91481.

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The United States (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE)’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is spearheading a program with industry to deploy and independently monitor five kilowatt-electric (kWe) combined heat and power (CHP) fuel cell systems (FCSs) in light commercial buildings. This publication discusses results from PNNL’s research efforts to independently evaluate manufacturer-stated engineering, economic, and environmental performance of these CHP FCSs at installation sites. The analysis was done by developing parameters for economic comparison of CHP installations. Key thermodyn
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Colella, Whitney G., and Siva P. Pilli. "Independent Evaluation of Micro-Cogenerative Fuel Cell Systems for Commercial Buildings." In ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2012-91479.

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The United States (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE)’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is spearheading a program with industry to deploy and independently monitor five kilowatt-electric (kWe) combined heat and power (CHP) fuel cell systems (FCSs) in light commercial buildings. This publication discusses results from PNNL’s research efforts to independently evaluate manufacturer-stated engineering, economic, and environmental performance of these CHP FCSs at installation sites. The analysis was done by developing parameters for economic comparison of CHP installations. Key thermodyn
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Miller, Joseph S., and Kevin Ramsden. "Calculation of Forces on Reactor Containment Fan Cooler Piping." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49214.

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The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the Reactor Containment Fan Cooler (RCFC) system piping load calculations. These calculations are based on piping loads calculated using the EPRI methodology (Refs. 1 &amp; 2) and RELAP5 (Ref. 3) to simulate the hydraulic behavior of the system. The RELAP5 generated loads were compared to loads calculated using the EPRI GL 96-06 methodology. This evaluation was based on a pressurized water reactor’s RCFC coils thermal hydraulic behavior during a Loss of Offsite Power (LOOP) and a loss of coolant accident (LOCA). The RCFC consist of two ban
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Zambrano, T., S. Thurston, and T. MacCready. "Space Utilization for Ocean Power Generation Technologies." In ASME 2004 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2004-51377.

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This paper concerns how much ocean space would be utilized for a 10MW or 50MW ocean power plant. The most promising emerging technologies from space utilization points-of-view (i.e., power per unit sea area, environmental aspects, navigational aspects, cost, etc.) appear to be distributed subsea systems. A case example for a 10 MW subsea ocean power project would be 20 to 100 individual moored generators, positioned in an array. The units would generate electricity independently but be interconnected to a single transmission/communications infrastructure. Along with the size of the individual
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Silva, Kampanart, Yuki Ishiwatari, and Shogo Takahara. "Integration of Direct/Indirect Influences of Severe Accidents for Improvements of Nuclear Safety." In 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-55002.

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Risk evaluation is an important assessment tool of nuclear safety, and a common index of direct/indirect influences of severe accidents as a compound of risk is necessary then. In this research, various influences of severe accidents are converted to monetary value and integrated. The integrated influence is calculated in a unit of “cost per severe accident” and “cost per kWh”. The authors must emphasize that the aim is not to estimate the accident cost itself but to extend the scope of “risk-informed decision making” for continuous safety improvements of nuclear energy. To calculate the “cost
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Lott, Melissa C., Carey W. King, and Michael E. Webber. "Analyzing Tradeoffs in Electricity Choices Using the Texas Interactive Power Simulator (TIPS)." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90135.

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The Texas Interactive Power Simulator (TIPS) is an interactive analytical tool developed at the University of Texas at Austin for quantitatively comparing the first-order economic and environmental tradeoffs of different electricity production methods in Texas. The tool is designed for analysis of different power choices and is presented in an online format for use by students, the general public, and government decision-makers. The core electricity industry data are Texas-specific, but the flexibility of the framework, when combined with user supplied content, extends its applicability to the
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Johnson, Matthew, and Delcie Durham. "Establishing Relationships Between Manufacturing Sustainability and Performance." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28913.

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The current LCA methods assess a product’s sustainability over its full life cycle, cradle-to-grave. While the number(s) obtained detail the contributions a process makes to a product in terms of energy intensity or the generation of wastes, it is insufficient to optimize a process for both sustainability and performance objectives. The Economic Input/Output Life Cycle Analysis (EIO-LCA) was used to investigate whether metrics could be identified which address sustainability — performance issues in materials processing. This method lends itself to the assessment of processes on a unit time bas
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Li, Simeng, and J. Iwan D. Alexander. "Optimization of Wind Turbine Placement in Offshore Wind Farms." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47935.

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In this paper, a Genetic Algorithm is used to find optimized spatial configurations of wind turbines in offshore or flat terrain wind farms. The optimization is made by obtaining maximizing power output per unit cost. A wake model which permits the calculation of single wakes, multiple wakes and wake interactions is employed to estimate wind speeds at each turbine for a given external wind distribution function and a given spatial configuration. The optimization is applied to cases of unidirectional wind, variable direction winds and variable wind speed. The placement of a turbine can be set a
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Yamaguchi, Toshiaki, Toshio Suzuki, Yoshinobu Fujishiro, Masanobu Awano, and Sota Shimizu. "Design and Fabrication of Novel Electrode-Supported SOFC Having Honeycomb Structure." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2008-65065.

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We have developed a novel and highly effective electrode-supported SOFC with honeycomb structure for intermediate temperature operation. Honeycomb supported SOFC is known as one of the most compact SOFCs due to the large electrode area per unit volume, which is attractive with regard to space saving and cost reduction. In this study, we summarized the design of channel shape, size and sequence using numerical simulation and the technologies to realize the designed honeycomb SOFC fabrication. The calculation results showed that the wall thickness and the channel size of the honeycomb had to be
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Chandar, Venkat, Aslan Tchamkerten, and David Tse. "Asynchronous capacity per unit cost." In 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - ISIT. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2010.5513323.

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Reports on the topic "Cost per unit calculation"

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Kushner, Harold J. Approximations and Optimal Control for the Pathwise Average Cost per Unit Time and Discounted Problems for Wideband Noise Driven Systems,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada192712.

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Zilberman, Mark. Methods to Test the “Dimming Effect” Produced by a Decrease in the Number of Photons Received from Receding Light Sources. Intellectual Archive, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2437.

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The hypothetical “Dimming Effect” describes the change of the number of photons arriving from a moving light source per unit of time. In non-relativistic systems, the “Dimming effect” may occur due to the growing distance of light sources moving away from the receiver. This means that due to the growing distance, the photons continuously require more time to reach the receiver, which reduces the number of received photons per time unit compared to the number of emitted photons. Understandably, the proposed “Dimming effect” must be tested (confirmed or rejected) through observations. a. This ar
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