Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cost reduction factors

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cost reduction factors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Cost reduction factors"

Himme, Alexander. "Critical success factors of strategic cost reduction." Journal of Management Control 23, no. 3 (2012): 183–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00187-012-0157-8.

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Pechen, V. "The cost structure of products of woodworking enterprises." Bulletin of Science and Practice 270, no. 9(10) (2016): 103–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.154306.

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The article discusses the cost structure for the production woodworking enterprise, the analysis of the main changes in the structure of these costs during the study period, shows the factors influencing changes in the cost of production. Also noted the key areas for the reduction of production costs.

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Guan, guosheng, Hirokazu OSAKI, and Yasuhiro KAJIHARA. "706 A Cost Reduction Method Based on Statistical Relation Among Cost Factors." Proceedings of Conference of Chugoku-Shikoku Branch 005.1 (2000): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecs.005.1.229.

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Ibrhim, Moheamen B., and Asmaa Khalid. "Affordable Housing and Cost Reduction Factors for Affordable Housing." Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology 8, no. 1 (2020): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/3/mjet/2020-8-1/32-41.

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"The importance of affordable housing has emerged recently due to the suffering of most urban areas and developing countries in particular from the high rates of population growth and migration to cities, in addition to the conditions of poverty and war, which led to the loss of many families for their housing units. (The need for a comprehensive knowledge framework clarifying the concept of affordable housing, choosing the best housing type and cost reduction factors (facilitation aspects) at the local level in light of the country’s urgent need for affordable housing.) Accordingly, the objec

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&NA;. "Growth factors show promise for cost reduction in BMT." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 894 (1993): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199308940-00016.

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Park, Grum-Ja, and Kyoung-Min Lim. "Factors Affecting the Cost-Reduction Practice of Clinical Nurses." Korean Journal of Health Service Management 10, no. 2 (2016): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2016.10.2.049.

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Glueckstern, P., and M. Priel. "Potential cost reduction of seawater desalination." Water Supply 3, no. 5-6 (2003): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0148.

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The last four years had been witnessing dramatic developments and large cost reduction in the cost of desalinated water produced by large seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plants. First in the Eilat 10,000 m3/day plant, followed by the Tampa Bay, Florida project and more recently, by the Larnaca, Cyprus project. The real dramatic decrease relates to the Ashkelon large SWRO plant (in erection phase) where a sensational cost of about “half a US dollar” was reported. The reduced cost has become possible thanks to many factors: improved technology in pretreatment and reverse osmosis membranes, reduc

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Peng, Di, and Haibin Liu. "Marginal Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction Cost and Influencing Factors in Chinese Industry Based on Bayes Bootstrap." Sustainability 15, no. 11 (2023): 8662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15118662.

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Accurate measurement of the shadow price of carbon dioxide (CO2) is fundamental to the scientific assessment of the carbon emission reduction cost and the formulation and execution of China’s carbon emission mitigation policies. Underpinned by the directional distance function, this research uses a parametric linear programming method and a Bayes bootstrap estimation method to estimate the marginal CO2 emission reduction cost of the industrial sector in China and to quantify the related influencing factors. The results revealed that the marginal reduction cost of industrial CO2 is CNY 4565/ton

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Eller, Rogéria de Arantes Gomes, and Michelle Moreira. "The main cost-related factors in airlines management." Journal of Transport Literature 8, no. 1 (2014): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2238-10312014000100002.

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This paper analyzes the main factors that affect the strategies to reduce airlines costs. These costs factors were presented to experts from the airline industry through two rounds of questionnaires in sense to be weighed. It was applied a method based on the structure of the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and the results show that the main important factors for a cost-related airlines strategy are, in importance: route structure and mesh; type and characteristics of the aircraft; cost of labor and management quality. This hierarchy can help the decision maker when facing the need of definin

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Qu, Zhi Ming. "Application of PCA in Controlling and Reducing Enterprise Logistic Cost." Applied Mechanics and Materials 39 (November 2010): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.39.426.

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Logistic cost is accompanied by logistic activities. A logistic cost is an important indicator to measure the production efficiency of an enterprise. With strengthening the logistic management awareness, how to effectively reduce logistic cost has become a core mission. Using primary components analysis (PCA) and its advantages, influential factors on logistic cost reduction in enterprise material conveying is analyzed. On the basis of PCA model and scores by the experts, the authors computed some results that can reflect logistic cost reduction. Through case study, it can be seen that some fa

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cost reduction factors"

Normore, Stephen S. (Stephen Selwyn). "Cost reduction of polar class vessels : structural optimization that includes production factors." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81618.

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Thesis (S.M. in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2013. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 82-83). The design of ship structures was normally optimized to reduce construction material and maintain adequate strength while adhering to a given classification society's rules. In the case of Polar Class vessels, where weight minimization was important, higher fabrication labor costs occ

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Москаленко, В. Д. "Шляхи зниження витрат підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «Блумі»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Moskalenko.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти, такі як: поняття витрат підприємства, їх класифікацію, собівартість і методи її калькулювання у науковій літературі, а також резерви та шляхи зниження витрат підприємства. Проаналізовано та оцінено техніко-економічні показники і витрати підприємства ТОВ «Блумі». Запропоновано заходи щодо зниження витрат на підприємстві ТОВ «Блумі». The work deals with the theoretical aspects: the concept of enterprise costs, their classification, cost and methods of

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Eriksson, Kerstin Margareta. "A 3-year lifestyle intervention in primary health care effects on physical activity, cardiovascular risk factors, quality of life and cost-effectiveness /." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå university, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-32765.

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Knapp, Sandra V. "Does GRID Alternatives Impact Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Targets in Central Coast Climate Action Plans?" DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1613.

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As of March 2016, GRID Alternatives’ 179 solar electric system installations on low-income housing contributed 103 metric tons of carbon (MT CO2e) emissions reduction for the climate action plans’ Energy or Renewable Energy climate action measures that pertain to solar electric installations in the cities of: Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, Paso Robles, and San Luis Obispo and San Luis Obispo County. In 2007, the San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (APCD) created a team of government agencies to design climate action plans (CAP) that met the emission reduction goals set out by AB

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Logan, Nandi. "CMOS design enhancement techniques for RF receivers : analysis, design and implementation of RF receivers with component enhancement and component reduction for improved sensitivity and reduced cost, using CMOS technology." Doctoral thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5418.

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Silicon CMOS Technology is now the preferred process for low power wireless communication devices, although currently much noisier and slower than comparable processes such as SiGe Bipolar and GaAs technologies. However, due to ever-reducing gate sizes and correspondingly higher speeds, higher Ft CMOS processes are increasingly competitive, especially in low power wireless systems such as Bluetooth, Wireless USB, Wimax, Zigbee and W-CDMA transceivers. With the current 32 nm gate sized devices, speeds of 100 GHz and beyond are well within the horizon for CMOS technology, but at a reduced operat

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García, Herrera Felix Arturo, and Segura Veronica Missella Natividad. "Factores de crecimiento en la aplicación del Business Intelligence en el ámbito de la logística internacional en las principales empresas importadoras de reactivos de diagnóstico en Lima Metropolitana durante el año 2020." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655554.

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Hoy en día nos encontramos en la era de la información, donde cada vez las empresas se encuentran en la búsqueda de soluciones a través de herramientas de apoyo que les faciliten la extracción de la información. Las empresas que realizan operaciones de comercio internación buscan transformar los datos en conocimiento para agregar valor en sus operaciones, buscando la toma de decisiones más asertivas a través de las herramientas de Business Intelligence que proporcionan en tiempo real a toda la organización. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo, descubrir cuáles los factores de crecimie

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WEN-CHIA, LEE, and 李文嘉. "Exploring the Success Factors and Cost Reduction in Implementing Private Cloud–A study Based on a Private Cloud Implementation at a Domestic Multinational." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41289623923972932330.

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碩士 銘傳大學 資訊管理學系碩士在職專班 100 This thesis explores the success factors in implementing private cloud and the cost reduction effects and is based on an actual case of private cloud implementation at a large domestic multinational company. The study focuses on how the use of private cloud affected the cost of doing business and how it achieved cost reduction. With the advent of low marginal profit, high materials and labor costs, and under the threats of forced reform, small and medium enterprises as well as large multinational companies are driven to explore all feasible approache

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du, Preez Frederick. "Energy consumption in a pharmaceutical factory and proposals for a reduction in Running costs." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/16614.

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An Investigation was carried out on a pharmaceutical factory which is still in a construction stage to quantify all the sources of energy usage. The major energy consumers were investigated and comparisons carried out with international standards to see if improvements are required. the Performance Indicator of the building was determined ac l,6h6 GJ/a^ per operating year by simulating energy consumption. A correlation between ambient dry bulb and building cooling electrical demand were established. A monitoring and targeting instrumentation schedule was proposed after defining a tar

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Chang, Ray-Wen, and 張瑞文. "A Cost Reduction Study on Industrial Waste Water Fees–Using a Semiconductor Factory at Southern Taiwan Science Park as an Example." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70683838199135412735.

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碩士 南台科技大學 高階主管企管碩士班 97 With the development in the high-tech industry such as semiconductor and TFT-LCD industry, using highly pure water to remove the surface pollutant is a very important procedure. In the trend of size maximization and the production skill improvement, the cost of the industry water is increasing sharply. Also created relatively overall wastewater disposal expense increase. In sewage sewer working cost graduation aspect, Southern Taiwan Science Park is originally higher than the Hsinchu Science Park expense. Exclude the factor that different campus charge differ

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張譽瀧. "Analyzing the Cost Reduction and Yield Enhancement from the Perspective of Process Improvement – An Example of DRAM Factory in Central Taiwan Area." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zbwrbh.

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碩士 逢甲大學 經營管理碩士在職專班 102 This thesis use case study analysis of the wafer surface temperature differences in order to get the electrostatic chuck temperature difference during etching process. About semiconductor process impact and association, we use 30nm DDR production wafers as experiment method, and we fix process parameters and all affect parameters comply with machine accuracy range (Such as process gas flow, RF output, Wafer temperature control, Helium gas flow) to measure the temperature of the electrostatic chuck and check the influence of a single wafer process ability. We

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Books on the topic "Cost reduction factors"

Pearce, Douglas. A guide to planning and administering government school textbook projects: With special emphasis on cost-reduction factors. Division of Educational Sciences, Contents, and Methods of Education, Unesco, 1987.

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Pearce, Douglas. A guide to planning and administering government school textbook projects: With special emphasis on cost-reduction factors. Division of Educational Sciences, Contents and Methods of Education, Unesco, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Air pollution: The Border Smog Reduction Act's impact on ozone levels : report to Congressional committees. The Office, 1999.

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Office, General Accounting. Toxic substances: Information on costs and financial aid to schools to control asbestos : fact sheet for the Honorable John J. LaFalce, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. Toxic substances: Few states have considered reporting requirements for chemical use data : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1997.

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Office, General Accounting. Toxic substances: PCB spill at the Guam naval power generating plant : report to Congressional requesters. The Office, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Toxic substances: EPA's chemical testing program has made little progress : report to the chairman, Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. The Office, 1990.

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Office, General Accounting. Toxic substances: EPA should focus its chemical use inventory on suspected harmful substances : report to Congressional requesters. The Office, 1995.

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Office, General Accounting. Toxic substances: Status of EPA's efforts to reduce toxic releases : report to the Chairman, Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cost reduction factors"

Lu, Chunhua, Changle An, Quantuo Sun, and Zhe Li. "Research on Calculation Method and Additionality of Carbon Emission Reduction of Nuclear Energy Heating Based on Project Perspective." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1023-6_20.

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AbstractNuclear energy has broad prospects for development driven by the goal of achieving peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality, but the independent contribution of nuclear energy in low-carbon development has not obtained corresponding economic benefits. Studying the so-called “economic dilemma” problem of nuclear energy heating projects in the face of carbon trading market will reveal the influencing factors of this problem, and provide a method and paradigm reference for nuclear energy heating projects, that is, through active participation Carbon emissions trading to improve economi

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Hoch, Thomas, Jorge Martinez-Gil, Mario Pichler, et al. "Multi-Stakeholder Perspective on Human-AI Collaboration in Industry 5.0." In Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46452-2_23.

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AbstractAI has gained significant traction in manufacturing, offering tremendous potential for enhancing production efficiency, cost reduction, and safety improvements. Consequently, developing AI-based software platforms that facilitate collaboration between human operators and AI services is crucial. However, integrating the different stakeholder perspectives into a common framework is a complex process that requires careful consideration. Our research has focused on identifying the individual relevance of varying quality characteristics per stakeholder toward such a software platform. There

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Xie, W., S. D. Xu, N. N. Zhang, X. Yue, J. Liu, and S. H. Lu. "Study on the Economic Speed of the Grand Canal in North Jiangsu." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_83.

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AbstractThe energy conservation and emission reduction have been the development trend of various industries. However, the carbon emissions of the shipping industry are increasing year by year. Optimizing ship energy consumption is an important task to develop environment-friendly shipping and reduce the operating cost of shipping companies. Speed is one of the most critical factors affecting ship energy consumption. Many studies confirm that it is an efficient way to save ship energy consumption by obtaining appropriate speed and reducing ship energy consumption. Compared with rivers and ocea

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Rødseth, Ørnulf Jan, Dag Atle Nesheim, Agathe Rialland, and Even Ambros Holte. "The Societal Impacts of Autonomous Ships: The Norwegian Perspective." In Autonomous Vessels in Maritime Affairs. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24740-8_18.

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AbstractIt is often assumed that the driving force behind autonomous ship discussions is reduction in crew cost or societal concerns like improved maritime safety due to reduction in human errors, better working conditions for crew in land-based control centers, or sustainability goals achieved through higher efficiency and lower emissions. But in assessing actual projects that are underway other factors also stand out. For the container ship Yara Birkeland, for example, the major drivers were reduction in local truck transport through urban areas and the realizing of a completely green electr

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Hansson, Sven Ove. "Zero Visions and Other Safety Principles." In The Vision Zero Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7_2.

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AbstractSafety management is largely based on safety principles, which are simple guidelines intended to guide safety work. This chapter provides a typology and systematic overview of safety principles and an analysis of how they relate to Vision Zero. Three major categories of safety principles are investigated. The aspiration principles tell us what level of safety or risk reduction we should aim at or aspire to. Important examples are Vision Zero, continuous improvement, ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable), BAT (best available technology), cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analy

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Hansson, Sven Ove. "Zero Visions and Other Safety Principles." In The Vision Zero Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_2-2.

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Hansson, Sven Ove. "Zero Visions and Other Safety Principles." In The Vision Zero Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_2-1.

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Mäkinen, Johanna, Riku Viri, and Jussi Sjögren. "Evaluating Passenger Transport Emissions and Modal Shift with Elasticity-Based Regional Scenario Tool." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_24.

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Abstract Transport is one of the largest emitting sectors of greenhouse gas emissions and to reach climate targets, transport emissions must be reduced. In Finland, 97 municipalities have set ambitious target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2030 from 2007 levels. Regions and municipalities need tools to evaluate whether their planned measures align with emission reduction targets. This study presents a novel regional scenario tool, specifically designed for estimating the influence of mobility measures on modal shift and, consequently, regional transport emissions. Moreover, the t

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Gong, Xuefeng, Xiaohan Feng, Xue Liu, Lianjun Mu, and Jianxiang Lu. "Discussion on Common Bolt Scuffing Factors and Control Measures in the Installation and Maintenance Stage of Nuclear Power Plant." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1023-6_37.

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AbstractBecause of its high control precision, high efficiency, easy operation and safe to threads, bolt tensioning is widely used in many mainstream reactor types of nuclear power plants at home and abroad, such as M310, EPR, VVER, AP/CAP and HPR 1000. It plays an indispensable role in the installation and removal of foundation fixing bolts and flange connecting bolts of dynamic and static mechanical equipment in the construction and maintenance stage of domestic nuclear power plants. With the development and upgrading of bolt tensioner, the technology of bolt tensioning has become more and m

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Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, S. A., and T. A. Abdulbaki. "Climate Change Adaptation Strategies Among Cereal Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_228.

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AbstractAgriculture is the art and science of food production which spans soil cultivation, crop growing, and livestock rearing. Over the years, it has served as a means of employment and accounts for more than one-third of total gross domestic product. Cereals, which include rice, maize, and sorghum, are the major dietary energy suppliers and they provide significant amounts of protein, minerals (potassium and calcium), and vitamins (vitamin A and C). The growth and good yield of cereal crop can be greatly influenced by elements of weather and climate such as temperature, sunlight, and relati

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Conference papers on the topic "Cost reduction factors"

Matsumoto, Tsuyoshi, Kenichiro Yamauchi, Naoki Yabumi, Tsuyoshi Miyashita, and Hiroyuki Tanabe. "Environmentally Friendly Protective Coating System Using Water-Borne Fluoropolymer TopCoat." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00033.

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In recent years, many tall and large-scale structures have been constructed under harsh environmental conditions. It is required to protect steel structures from a variety of environmental factors over a long period of time. In order to meet such requirements, the increase in durability, extension of lifetime and reduction in life-cycle cost of protective coatings has constantly been the subject of investigations.

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Ali, Arif Abdelwhab, and P. D. D. Dominic. "Organizational and individual factors impact on knowledge sharing practice: The association with cost reduction." In 2016 3rd International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCOINS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccoins.2016.7783272.

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Kolyada, N. Y., and O. V. Dyakova. "PROBLEMS OF REDUCTION OF PRODUCTION COST AND WAYS OF SOLUTION." In INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2020.67-70.

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Relevance of chosen theme is related to the research and analysis of various methods of reduction of production cost. The article presents problems of reduction of production cost and the factors that affect the cost of production are listed. The article presentsprincipal directions of reduction of production cost and examples of integrating of different methods.

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Shu-yu, Zi, Wei Ru-xiang, and Song Ye-xin. "Research on influencing factors reduction method of ship maintenance cost based on fuzzy rough set." In 2010 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2010.5719848.

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Lust, Ethan E., W. Travis Horton, and Reinhard Radermacher. "A Review and Cost Comparison of Current Idle-Reduction Technology." In ASME 2008 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2008-60142.

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As of January 1, 2008 idling of the main vehicle engine for the purpose of powering sleeper cabin amenities by any truck over 10,000 lbs (4,500 kg) within the borders of the state of California is prohibited unless strict emissions standards are met. Following California’s lead, a number of other states have also passed legislation restricting idling time and emissions. In anticipation of tighter idling legislation and rising fuel prices, idle-reduction technologies are garnering an increasing market share. These include auxiliary battery-electric power systems, primary vehicle battery systems

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Post a, Wilfried, Jurriaan van Diggelen a, Marleen Rakhorst-Oudendijk a, and Marc Grootjen b. "Reducing Crew Size of Future Naval Ships Using a Method Suite for Analysis, Design, Simulation and Evaluation." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100723.

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In the coming decade, the Royal Netherlands Navy is planning to replace a number of maritime platform types. The starting points for these replacements have changed importantly, compared to those of the current and past generations. The focus is on manning reduction with three main reasons. First, the endangerment of defense personnel’s life should be minimized. Second, technical personnel are increasingly harder to find, especially for the maritime sector, which endangers the operational maintainability of future vessels. Third, the life cycle costs should decrease by lowering the personnel c

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Wijeratne, S. D., K. A. K. Devapriya, and S. D. Gallage. "APPLICABILITY OF POLYMER BUILDING MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT AND COST REDUCTION IN SRI LANKAN BUILDING INDUSTRY." In The 9th World Construction Symposium 2021. The Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2021.10.

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Building construction contributes to a substantial consumption of raw materials compared to other sectors in Sri Lanka. Despite the excessive consumption of raw materials, industry is suffering due to low productivity and economic inefficiency. Thus, the circumstance has led to employ alternative building materials to overcome productivity and cost inefficiency with favourable impacts on sustainability. Polymer has become a global phenomenon with increasing demand as sustainable alternative. Polymer facilitates multiple applications in building construction due to its supreme properties and ch

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Rodrigues, Silvania, Edgard Thomas Martins, and Marcelo Márcio Soares. "The Knowledge Changes the Behaviour Under the Focus of Cognitive Ergonomics." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference (2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001272.

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The increase in the number of accidents at work and removal of the workers from their jobs , contribute to the increase in cost of production meant that entrepreneurs start thinking about managing and empowering workers so more focused on the causes involved. Due to the necessity of seeking the reduction and / or elimination of workplace accidents companies, they and safety at work. Considering the objective ergonomics modify the systems work to tailor the activity to existing features, abilities increasingly seek to train staff, identify ways to better and systematic safety management of heal

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Deng, Chuntao, Patricia Zuczek, Keith Adams, and Jim Mihell. "An Integrated Outflow-Spill Modeling Approach for Risk-Based Valve Placement of Liquid Transmission Pipelines." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64092.

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Weir et al’s work [1] applied the relative effectiveness of outflow reduction to address the Intelligent Block Valve Placement (IVP) for liquid transmission pipelines. In their work, the effectiveness measure for each potential valve placement location is a length-weighted sum of the calculated volume reduction at all points along the pipeline in which the outflow volumes are multiplied by weighting factors that reflect the relative importance of spills in different sensitive areas; In our work, the original approach was enhanced to more quantitatively reflect both the likelihood of line failu

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Davis, Keith E., and Alfred Gates. "Method of Engineering Cost Reduction: A Case Study of Low Production Volume, High-Temperature Fuel Cell Non-Repeating Components." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33026.

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It will be demonstrated that a design focus on three parameters will facilitate the utilization of existing value added and value engineering techniques, resulting in a streamlined pragmatic method to achieve large cost savings. This method will help the costs to be engineered out of the product, regardless of commercial issues in which the engineer has no direct control. By focusing on three critical parameters that can be optimized through the use of innovative engineering techniques, low-production precision fabricated components for use in high temperature fuel cell applications can be sig

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Reports on the topic "Cost reduction factors"

Straub, Stéphane, Tomás Serebrisky, Lisa Serena Bagnoli, and Claudio Rojas. Infrastructure and Poverty Reduction: Innovative Policies for Effective Access. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013445.

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Infrastructure services - transport, energy, water and sanitation, and digital infrastructure - are central to the fight against global poverty. Yet, their ability to improve lives hinges on effective access, driven by three crucial factors: the availability, quality, and affordability of these services. Countries should set explicit targets that capture these three dimensions and adopt policies addressing both supply and demand aspects. On the supply side, key policy objectives include increasing investment and reducing lifecycle costs through more efficient provision and maintenance. On the

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Zhou, Edward W., Paula G. Chaves da Silva, Debbie Quijada, and Fred D. Ledley. Considering Returns on Federal Investment in the Negotiated “Maximum Fair Price” of Drugs Under the Inflation Reduction Act: an Analysis. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp219.

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The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 contained landmark provisions authorizing government to negotiate a “maximum fair price” for selected Medicare Part D drugs considering the manufacturer’s research and development costs, federal support for discovery and development, the extent to which the drugs address unmet medical needs, and other factors. This working paper describes federal investment in the discovery and development of the ten drugs selected for price negotiation in the first year of the IRA as well as the health value created through Medicare Part D spending on these drugs. We

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Pineda-Mendez, Raul A., Qiming Guo, Mario A. Romero, and Andrew P. Tarko. In-Service Safety Evaluation of Indiana Impact Attenuators and Barrier End Treatments. Purdue University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284317765.

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Crashes related to barrier end treatments and impact attenuators generally have higher severity levels than those colliding with barrier faces. To select the most effective end treatments, the in-service safety evaluation of such end treatments under various operational conditions was needed. This study linked 7 years of crash records with the corresponding end treatments using inventory from the Indiana Road Network Dataset. Factors affecting crash severity, including speed, weather, roadway features, and vehicle types, were extracted and integrated with crashes in the modeling sample. Both r

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Spano, Christian, Paolo Natali, Charles Cannon, et al. Latin America and the Caribbean 2050: Becoming a Global Low-Carbon Metals and Solutions Hub. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003412.

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This report evaluates scope 3 emissions along the copper and iron ore value chains and the opportunities that Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has to become a low carbon metals and solutions hub. The report presents four carbon emission scenarios that represent different sets of decisions for policy-makers and investors. Two scenarios fall short of aligning with Paris targets: (1) the business as usual (BaU) scenario with no further abatement action; and (2) a BaU scenario with the current level of emission reduction potential from players in the value chain (BaU Possible). The other two

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Mazari, Mehran, Siavash F. Aval, Siddharth M. Satani, David Corona, and Joshua Garrido. Developing Guidelines for Assessing the Effectiveness of Intelligent Compaction Technology. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1923.

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Many factors affect pavement compaction quality, which can vary. Such variability may result in an additional number of passes required, extended working hours, higher energy consumption, and negative environmental impacts. The use of Intelligent Compaction (IC) technology during construction can improve the quality and longevity of pavement structures while reducing risk for contractors and project owners alike. This study develops guidelines for the implementation of IC in the compaction of pavement layers as well as performing a preliminary life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of IC technology c

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Rehrer, Sarah, Andrew Griffin, and Matthew Renner. Cross country mobility (CCM) modeling using triangulated irregular networks (TIN). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46082.

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Cross country mobility (CCM) models terrain that has insufficient or unavailable infrastructure for crossing. This historically has been done with either hand-drawn and estimated maps or with raster-based terrain analysis, both of which have their own strengths and weaknesses. In this report the authors explore the possibility of using triangulated irregular networks (TINs) as a means of representing terrain characteristics used in CCM and discuss the possibilities of using such networks for routing capabilities in lieu of a traditional road-based network. The factors used to calculate CCM are

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Gibbons, Ronald, Rajaram Bhagavathula, Brian Williams, Andrew Kassing, Johann Hamen, and Daniel Elkins. Evaluation of Roadway High-Mast Tower Lighting. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/23-021.

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This study conducted an evaluation of high-mast roadway lighting, which included a review of Illinois Department of Transportation’s high-mast lighting specification and a field experiment. The lighting specification was reviewed for potential cost-saving measures. Recommended changes included the use of an external drive mechanism, a design-by-application mounting ring, and using the industry standard handhole design. The field experiment consisted of two human factors evaluations. In one evaluation, participants were driven along I-57 through five interchanges with various lighting designs a

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Rankin, Nicole, Deborah McGregor, Candice Donnelly, et al. Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography for high risk populations: Investigating effectiveness and screening program implementation considerations: An Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute (www.saxinstitute.org.au) for the Cancer Institute NSW. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/clzt5093.

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Background Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer death worldwide.(1) It is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia (12,741 cases diagnosed in 2018) and the leading cause of cancer death.(2) The number of years of potential life lost to lung cancer in Australia is estimated to be 58,450, similar to that of colorectal and breast cancer combined.(3) While tobacco control strategies are most effective for disease prevention in the general population, early detection via low dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in high-risk populations is a viable option for detecting asy

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Mesquita Moreira, Mauricio. Trade and Integration Sector Note: Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008758.

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This Trade and Integration Sector Note addresses a few different factors for trade in Chile: export diversification, trade and regional disparities, preferential agreements, trade and transport costs. The final section looks beyond the conventional tariff and non tariff-barriers to trade, and focuses on the role of transport costs. Given Chile's low tariff and non-tariff barriers and its network of trade agreements, the reduction of non-conventional trade costs are bound to offer the best returns in terms of promoting trade and integration.

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Frijters, Paul. WELLBYs, cost-benefit analyses and the Easterlin Discount. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.deb04.

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The current practise of cost-benefit analysis inWestern countries consists of a collection of various incompatible ideas and methodologies to obtain replicable numbers for the costs and benefits of major public spending plans. This paper describes the main elements of the dominant methodology, which combines consumer and producer surplus, price-taking, government-inputs-as-outputs, hedonic pricing of externalities, and the issue-specific use of partial or general equilibrium thinking. The paper then discusses how that methodology can be augmented and partially replaced by looking at how prospe

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