Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cost sheet

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Cost sheet'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Cost sheet.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Cost sheet"

1

Mispan, Mohd Syafiq, Ahmad Hafizzudin Mustafa, Hafez Sarkawi, and Aiman Zakwan Jidin. "Low-cost and portable automatic sheet cutter." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 5139. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp5139-5146.

Full text
Abstract:
Process automation is crucial to increase productivity, more efficient use of materials, better product quality, improved safety, etc. In small-medium enterprise (SME) businesses related to household retailing, one of the process automation needed is the measurement and cutting of the mat or sheet, made of rubber or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials. Most of the household retailers that selling the sheet, the process of measuring and cutting according to the customer’s requirements are manually performed using a measuring tape and scissors. These manual processes can cause inaccuracy in length, inefficient use of material, low productivity and reduce product quality. This paper presents a low cost and portable automatic sheet cutter using the Arduino development board, which is used to control the process of measuring and cutting the materials. The system uses a push-button where the user can set the required length and quantity of the sheet. Once the required information is set, the stepper motor rolls the sheet until the required length is satisfied. Subsequently, another stepper motor moves the cutter horizontally and cut the sheet. With the automatic sheet cutter, the material is cut with acceptable precision. The design of the automatic sheet cutter is low cost and portable which significantly suitable to be used by SME household retailers.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ávila, Antonio F., and Fabrício G. Jabbur. "Sheet Forming Studies using Low-cost Composites." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 18, no. 1 (January 2005): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705705041158.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bargelis, A., and M. Rimasauskas. "Cost forecasting model for order-based sheet metalworking." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 221, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954406jmes269.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper deals with a cost forecasting model for order-based sheet metalworking. The model has been developed on the cost analysis performed by comparing traditional manufacture of sheet metal parts (dies and presses) with rapid manufacture (RM) as CNC punching, laser cutting, and bending in terms of the cost per part unit made in various quantities. The findings show that it is more economical to apply RM methods for some sheet metal design geometries than traditional approaches in the production of thousand units. The developed cost forecasting model has been tested and adopted in two sheet metalworking companies. It furnishes the possibility for producer to find quickly and to estimate the product cost at an early stage of order-based sheet metalworking industry with satisfactory accuracy. The proposed model is being implemented both in industry and university education process.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Chitranshi, Megha, Anuptha Pujari, Vianessa Ng, Daniel Chen, Devika Chauhan, Ronald Hudepohl, Motahareh Saleminik, et al. "Carbon Nanotube Sheet-Synthesis and Applications." Nanomaterials 10, no. 10 (October 14, 2020): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10102023.

Full text
Abstract:
Decades of extensive research have matured the development of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Still, the properties of macroscale assemblages, such as sheets of carbon nanotubes, are not good enough to satisfy many applications. This paper gives an overview of different approaches to synthesize CNTs and then focuses on the floating catalyst method to form CNT sheets. A method is also described in this paper to modify the properties of macroscale carbon nanotube sheets produced by the floating catalyst method. The CNT sheet is modified to form a carbon nanotube hybrid (CNTH) sheet by incorporating metal, ceramic, or other types of nanoparticles into the high-temperature synthesis process to improve and customize the properties of the traditional nanotube sheet. This paper also discusses manufacturing obstacles and the possible commercial applications of the CNT sheet and CNTH sheet. Manufacturing problems include the difficulty of injecting dry nanoparticles uniformly, increasing the output of the process to reduce cost, and safely handling the hydrogen gas generated in the process. Applications for CNT sheet include air and water filtering, energy storage applications, and compositing CNTH sheets to produce apparel with anti-microbial properties to protect the population from infectious diseases. The paper also provides an outlook towards large scale commercialization of CNT material.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

INOUE, Tomoaki, Taiki OSHIMOTO, Isao ABE, and Takehito KIKUCHI. "Development of Low-cost Shear-force Sensitive Sheet." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2018 (2018): 2P1—G02. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2018.2p1-g02.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kumar, C. N. Ashok, and R. Deivanathan. "Reducing the Manufacturing Cost by Using Combination Die." Applied Mechanics and Materials 234 (November 2012): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.234.59.

Full text
Abstract:
Manufacturing cost is the major factor that affects the profit of any industry or any product. Manufacturing Cost involves material, labor, equipment & tooling, quality, maintenance etc. Sheet metal forming is one of the major manufacturing processes and used for most of the products. The Die is the tooling used in the sheet metal forming. The proper design of die is important in sheet metal forming processes. This article discusses how the Combination Die can reduce the manufacturing cost, particularly the labor cost and material handling cost. For this study, a product U Clamp is considered. The Product requires piercing, bending and parting off operations. The Combination Die is designed and fabricated for the product and tested. Data on operation time, material handling time, die fabrication cost are collected, analyzed and discussed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Cruz-Estrada, Ricardo Herbé, Javier Guillén-Mallette, Carlos Vidal Cupul-Manzano, and Josué Iván Balam-Hernández. "Potential use of waste from tree pruning and recovered plastic to obtain a building material: Case study of Merida, Mexico." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 38, no. 11 (June 5, 2020): 1222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x20928404.

Full text
Abstract:
This work presents a study on the use of wood and plastic wastes generated in abundance in Merida, Mexico, to help to reduce them in order to mitigate environmental deterioration. The use of these wastes is proposed to obtain a low-cost building material. So, the escalation process (i.e., extrusion) at the pilot level to obtain a prototype of a wood–plastic composite (WPC) corrugated sheet to evaluate the technical feasibility to make a low-cost product is reported. A corrugated sheet with recycled high-density polyethylene (R-HDPE) was produced. The R-HDPE was collected from Merida’s Separation Plant. The wood came from the trimmings of different varieties of trees and shrubs that are periodically pruned. WPC sheets with virgin HDPE were prepared to assess its effect on the materials’ mechanical performance. The wood/HDPE weight ratio was 40/60. The performance of the WPC sheets was compared with that of commercial products with similar characteristics, namely acrylic and polyester sheets reinforced with fibreglass, and black asphalt-saturated cardboard sheets. Thus, the effect of natural weathering on the maximum tensile tearing force and on the maximum flexural load of the different types of sheets was evaluated. Although the mechanical performance of the WPC sheets was lower than that of the acrylic and polyacrylic sheets, their performance was much better than that of the cheap black asphalt-saturated cardboard sheets. So, they are a good option to be used as low-cost temporary roofing.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Oz, Sheri. "A modified balance-sheet procedure for decision making in therapy: Cost-cost comparisons." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 26, no. 1 (1995): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.26.1.78.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bernhart, Gerard, Jean Paul Arcens, and Yannick Le Maoult. "Innovative Superplastic Forming Based on In Situ Infra-Red Sheet Heating." Materials Science Forum 735 (December 2012): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.735.415.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper describes the research work that was performed in order to propose an innovative and low cost process route for superplastic forming of aluminum and titanium alloy sheets. The driving idea was to heat only the metallic sheet using heating elements included in the pressure chamber. Several heating configuration have been tested and equipment designs investigated. Based on experimental results and numerical thermal analysis, it was found that halogen heating lamps with a high reflective thermal insulation was the best for the upper pressure chamber, whereas low effusivity Refractory Castables materials seem optimal as low cost forming die. Energy consumption evaluation shows more than 80% energy saving in nominal titanium alloy forming. A pilot forming equipment was developed and first aluminum sheet forming trials give interesting results.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sankote, Apichart, Kheamrutai Thamaphat, and Supanee Limsuwan. "Construction of a Cost Effective Current Balance for Physics Teaching." Advanced Materials Research 770 (September 2013): 374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.770.374.

Full text
Abstract:
In this work, a method to measuring the magnitude of a uniform magnetic field in space using current balance was described. A simple experimental set was designed and constructed using low-cost materials. This constructed current balance consists of copper sheet, weight pan, and acrylic sheet. A copper sheet was cut into a U-shape and attached at the end of acrylic balance arm. A weight pan was hanged in the opposite side of the balance arm with high sensitivity to a small torque. The horizontal segment of the U-shaped copper sheet, which the length l was 3 cm, was located inside the influence of an uniform magnetic field produced by two parallel bar magnets with opposite poles facing each other. The magnetic field direction was perpendicular to the horizontal segment. When a current was supplied to the copper sheet, the magnetic force acting on a horizontal segment of length l carrying a current I in a magnetic field B was given by. In the experiment, the current was varied from 0 1 A. For each value of applied current, the magnetic force on a thin straight sheet of length l was measured by adding masses to the pan until the balance arm moved to the equilibrium between opposing gravitational and magnetic forces. The results showed that the magnetic force increased linearly with increasing applied current. By plotting a linear graph of magnetic force versus applied current, the magnetic field B can be calculated from . The calculated and actual values of B were 100.32 and 100.13 mT, respectively. This constructed current balance is an excellent tool for high school and undergraduate fundamental physics courses. Students will be excited when they see the balance arm rising or going down due to magnitude and direction of current flowing in a conductor wire.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cost sheet"

1

Allesson, Sara. "Sheet Metal Forming Simulations with Elastic Dies: Emphasis on Computational Cost." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för maskinteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-18236.

Full text
Abstract:
The car industry produces many of their car parts by using sheet metal forming, where one of the most time-consuming phases is the development and manufacturing of new forming tools. As of today, when a new tool is to be evaluated in terms of usability, a forming simulation is conducted to predict possible failures before manufacturing. The assumption is then that the tools are rigid, and the only deformable part is the sheet metal itself. This is however not the case, since the tools also deform during the forming process. A previous research, which is the basis of this thesis, included a model with only elastic tools and showed results of high accuracy in comparison to using a rigid setup. However, this simulation is not optimal to implement for a daily based usage, since it requires high computational power and has a long simulation time.  The aim and scope for this thesis is to evaluate how a sheet metal forming simulation with elastic tool consideration can be reduced in terms of computational cost, by using the software LS-DYNA. A small deviation of the forming result is acceptable and the aim is to run the simulation with a 50-75 % reduction of time on fewer cores than the approximate 14 hours and 800 CPUs that the simulation requires today. The first step was to alter the geometry of the tools and evaluate the impact on the deformations of the blank. The elastic solid parts that only has small deformations are deleted and replaced by rigid surfaces, making the model partly elastic. Later, different decomposition methods are studied to determine what kind that makes the simulation run faster. At last, a scaling analysis is conducted to determine the range of computational power that is to be used to run the simulations as efficient as possible, and what part of the simulation that is affecting the simulation time the most. The correlation of major strain deviation between a fully elastic model and a partly elastic model showed results of high accuracy, as well as comparison with production measurements of a formed blank. The computational time is reduced by over 90 % when using approximately 65 % of the initial computational power. If the simulations are run with even less number of cores, 10 % of the initial number of CPUs, the simulation time is reduced by over 70 %. The conclusion of this work is that it is possible to run a partly elastic sheet metal forming simulation much more efficient than using a fully elastic model, without reliability problems of the forming results. This by reducing the number of elements, evaluate the decomposition method and by conducting a scaling analysis to evaluate the efficiency of computational power.
Bilindustrin producerar många av sina bildelar genom att tillämpa plåtformning, där en av de mest tidskrävande faserna är utveckling och tillverkning av nya formningsverktyg. Idag, när ett nytt verktyg ska utvärderas med avseende på användbarhet, genomförs en formningssimulering för att förutsäga eventuella fel innan tillverkning. Antagandet är då att verktygen är stela och den enda deformerbara delen är själva plåten. Det är dock inte så, eftersom verktygen också deformeras under formningsprocessen. Tidigare forskning, som ligger till grund för detta examensarbete, inkluderade en modell med endast elastiska verktyg och visade resultat med hög noggrannhet i jämförelse med att använda stela verktyg. Simuleringen med elastiska verktyg är emellertid inte optimal att implementera för daglig användning, eftersom den kräver hög beräkningskraft och har en lång simuleringstid. Syftet och omfattningen av detta examensarbete är att utvärdera hur en plåtformningssimulering med elastiska verktyg kan minskas med avseende på beräkningskostnaden, genom att använda programvaran LS-DYNA. En liten avvikelse från formningsresultatet är acceptabelt, och målet är att köra simuleringen med en 50-75 % minskning av tiden på färre kärnor än ungefär 14 timmar och 800 processorer som simuleringen kräver idag. Det första steget är att ändra verktygets geometri och utvärdera inverkan på deformationerna av plåten. De elastiska solida verktygsdelarna som endast har små deformationer raderas och ersätts av stela ytor, vilket gör modellen delvis elastisk. Senare studeras olika dekompositionsmetoder för att avgöra vilka som gör simuleringen snabbare. Till sist utförs en skalningsanalys för att bestämma antalet processorer som ska användas för att köra simuleringen så effektivt som möjligt. Korrelationen av huvudtöjningarna mellan en helt elastisk modell och en delvis elastisk modell visade resultat av hög noggrannhet, såväl som jämförelse med produktionsmätningar av en format plåt. Beräkningstiden minskar med över 90 % när man använder ungefär 65 % av den ursprungliga beräkningskraften. Om simuleringarna körs med färre antal kärnor, cirka 10 % av ursprungligt antal CPUer, minskar simuleringstiden med 70 %.  Slutsatsen av detta arbete är att det är möjligt att köra en delvis elastisk plåtformningssimulering mycket effektivare än att använda en helt elastisk modell, utan att de resulterar i pålitlighetsproblem. Detta genom att minska antalet element, utvärdera dekompositionsmetoden och genom att genomföra en skalningsanalys för att utvärdera effektiviteten av beräkningskraften.
Reduced Lead Time through Advanced Die Structure Analysis - Swedish innovation agency Vinnova
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Holmberg, Anna, and Amy Zhu. "Implementation of SolidWorks Costing : The Implementation Process and Cost Estimation in Sheet Metal Industry." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-156847.

Full text
Abstract:
Cost of products is an important factor for a company’s competitiveness and profitability. Both manufacturers and designers could affect product costs, either by deciding the manufacturing methods or the design of products. Right decisions will win orderings or sell products, but for right decisions to be taken, quick and accurate cost estimations are needed. To facilitate the cost estimation process, SolidWorks developed a new module, SolidWorks Costing, which performs quick cost estimations based on the geometry of 3D-models directly in the CAD-software SolidWorks. This master thesis was commissioned by SolidEngineer, SolidWorks’ reseller. The purpose of this thesis was to find the implementation possibilities of SolidWorks Costing. The possibilities were investigated by studying how cost estimations were made in industry as well as in SolidWorks Costing and by developing an implementation plan for the software. In the pre-study, the functionality of the software was investigated. Cost estimation for sheet metal was further studied and implemented. Interviews with companies in the sheet metal industry were performed to find how cost estimations were currently made, and a case study with two partner companies was performed to test the implementation possibilities. The interviews showed that even if all interviewed companies used their own methods, all companies used the same parameters to estimate production costs. The current methods were irregular and time-consuming; still the manufacturers trusted them completely and were skeptical to computerized cost estimations until the case study was performed. In Case 1 the average accuracy of SolidWorks Costing was 9 % compared to the company’s actual cost calculations, meanwhile the accuracy of Case 2 was the same as the company’s cost estimations. Both partner companies were satisfied with the results and case study partner 2 considered permanent implementation of the software. Based on the experience from the case study and gathered implementation theories, an implementation plan of SolidWorks Costing was also developed.
Produktkostnader är idag en viktig faktor som bestämmer både företags konkurrenskraft och lönsamhet. Både tillverkare och konstruktörer kan påverka produktkostnader, antingen genom att bestämma tillverkningsmetoder eller konstruktioner för produkter. Lyckade beslut leder till fler ordrar eller fler sålda produkter, men för att rätt beslut ska göras behövs snabba och tillförlitliga kostnadsuppskattningar. För att underlätta detta beslutstagande har SolidWorks utvecklat en ny modul, SolidWorks Costing, som snabbt gör kostnadsuppskattningar baserade på geometrier av 3D-modeller direkt i CAD-programmet SolidWorks. Detta examensarbete utfördes på uppdrag av SolidEngineer, SolidWorks återförsäljare. Syftet med examensarbetet var att utvärdera implementationsmöjligheterna av SolidWorks Costing. Möjligheterna undersöktes genom att studera hur kostnadsuppskattningar gjordes i industrin och SolidWorks Costing samt genom att utveckla en implementationsplan för programmet. En förstudie gjordes för att undersöka programmets funktionalitet. Kostnadsuppskattning för plåtbearbetning valdes att undersökas vidare och implementeras. Intervjuer med företag inom plåtbearbetningsindustrin gjordes för att ta reda på nuvarande metoder för kostnadsuppskattningar och två pilotstudier gjordes tillsammans med två partnerföretag för at testa implementation av SolidWorks Costing. Intervjuerna visade att även om alla de intervjuade företagen använde sin egen metod för kostnadsuppskattning, använde de sig av samma parametrar när kostnader uppskattades. De nuvarande metoderna var ojämna och tidskrävande, trots detta hade tillverkarna full tilltro till dem och var skeptiska till att använda datoriserade kostnadsuppskattningar ända till pilotstudierna gjordes. I fall 1 blev den genomsnittliga skillnaden mellan SolidWorks Costings resultat och företagets efterkalkyler 9 %, för fall 2 gav SolidWorks Costing samma resultat som företaget. Båda partnerföretagen var nöjda med resultaten och partnerföretag 2 övervägde permanent implementation av SolidWorks Costing. Baserat på erfarenheterna från pilotstudierna och insamlingen av implementationsteorier togs även en implementationsplan för SolidWorks Costing fram.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

de, Ruyter Adam, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Towards development of a quality cost model for automotive stamping." Deakin University. School of Engineering and Technology, 2002. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20060803.123754.

Full text
Abstract:
The current work used discrete event simulation techniques to model the economics of quality within an actual automotive stamping plant. Automotive stamping is a complex, capital intensive process requiring part-specific tooling and specialised machinery. Quality control and quality improvement is difficult in the stamping environment due to the general lack of process understanding and the large number to interacting variables. These factors have prevented the widespread use of statistical process control. In this work, a model of the quality control techniques used at the Ford Geelong Stamping plant is developed and indirectly validated against results from production. To date, most discrete event models are of systems where the quality control process is clearly defined by the rules of statistical process control. However, the quality control technique used within the stamping plant is for the operator to perform a 100% visual inspection while unloading the finished panels. In the developed model, control is enacted after a cumulative count of defective items is observed, thereby approximating the operator who allows a number of defective panels to accumulate before resetting the line. Analysis of this model found that the cost sensitivity to inspection error is dependent upon the level of control and that the level of control determines line utilisation. Additional analysis of this model demonstrated that additional inspection processes would lead to more stable cost structures but these structures many not necessarily be lower cost. The model was subsequently applied to investigate the economics of quality improvement. The quality problem of panel blemishes, induced by slivers (small metal fragments), was chosen as a case stuffy. Errors of 20-30% were observed during direct validation of the cost model and it was concluded that the use of discrete event simulation models for applications requiring high accuracy would not be possible unless the production system was of low complexity. However, the model could be used to evaluate the sensitivity of input factors and investigating the effects of a number of potential improvement opportunities. Therefore, the research concluded that it is possible to use discrete event simulation to determine the quality economics of an actual stamping plant. However, limitations imposed by inability of the model to consider a number of external factors, such as continuous improvement, operator working conditions or wear and the lack of reliable quality data, result in low cost accuracy. Despite this, it still can be demonstrated that discrete event simulation has significant benefits over the alternate modelling methods.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Peng, Xiaofeng. "The impact of off-balance-sheet pension liability under SFAS no.87 on earnings quality, cost of capital, and analysts' forecasts." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1216752185.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 29, 2009). Advisor: Alam Pervaiz. Keywords: Off-Balance-Sheet Pension Liability, Earnings Quality, Cost of Capital, and Analysts' Forecasts. Includes bibliographical references (p. 236-243).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hilali, Mohamed M. "Understanding and Development of Manufacturable Screen-Printed Contacts on High Sheet-Resistance Emitters for Low-Cost Silicon Solar Cells." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7284.

Full text
Abstract:
A simple cost-effective approach was proposed and successfully employed to fabricate high-quality screen-printed (SP) contacts to high sheet-resistance emitters (100 ohm/sq) to improve the Si solar cell efficiency. Device modeling was used to quantify the performance enhancement possible from the high sheet-resistance emitter for various cell designs. It was found that for performance enhancement from the high sheet-resistance emitter, certain cell design criteria must be satisfied. Model calculations showed that in order to achieve any performance enhancement over the conventional ~40 ohm/sq emitter, the high sheet resistance emitter solar cell must have a reasonably good (120,000 cm/s) or low front-surface recombination velocity (FSRV). Model calculations were also performed to establish requirements for high fill factors (FFs). The results showed that the series resistance should be less than 0.8 ohm-cm^2, the shunt resistance should be greater than 1000 ohm-cm^2, and the junction leakage current should be less than 25 nA/cm^2. Analytical microscopy and surface analysis techniques were used to study the Ag-Si contact interface of different SP Ag pastes. Physical and electrical properties of SP Ag thick-film contacts were studied and correlated to understand and achieve good-quality ohmic contacts to high sheet-resistance emitters for solar cells. This information was then used to define the criteria for high-quality screen-printed contacts. The role of paste constituents and firing scheme on contact quality were investigated to tailor the high-quality screen-printed contact interface structure that results in high performance solar cells. Results indicated that small particle size, high glass transition temperature, rapid firing and less aggressive glass frit help in producing high-quality contacts. Based on these results high-quality SP contacts with high FFs0.78 on high sheet-resistance emitters were achieved for the first time using a simple single-step firing process. This technology was applied to different substrates (monocrystalline and multicrystalline) and surfaces (textured and planar). Cell efficiencies of ~16.2% on low-cost EFG ribbon substrates were achieved on high sheet-resistance emitters with SP contacts. A record high-efficiency SP solar cell of 19% with textured high sheet-resistance emitter was also fabricated and modeled.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Secchi, Alessandro. "Heterogeneous Effects of Monetary Policy." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7425.

Full text
Abstract:
The main objective of this thesis is to offer empirical evidence in support of the hypothesis that differences in firms' balance sheet structures may generate heterogeneous responses to monetary policy innovations. To this end in the second, introductory, chapter we start providing some evidence in favor of a large degree of heterogeneity in the asset and liability side of the balance sheet structure of manufacturing firms belonging to different European countries and different size classes. This static comparison is complemented with a quantitative assessment of the sensitivity of asset and liability items to business cycle conditions.
In the third chapter we focus on a specific dimension along which the presence of heterogeneities in the balance sheet structure may induce different responses to a monetary policy action. In particular we address the existence of a channel of transmission of monetary policy, the cost-channel, that operates through the effect of interest expenses on the marginal cost of production. Such a channel is based on an active role of net working capital (inventories, plus trade receivables, less trade payables) in the production process and on the fact that variations in interest rate and credit conditions alter firms' short-run ability to produce final output by investing in net working capital. It has been argued that this mechanism may explain the dimension of the real effects of monetary policy, give a rationale for the positive short-run response of prices to rate increases (the "price puzzle") and call for a more gradual monetary policy response to shocks. The analysis is based on a unique panel, that includes about 2,000 Italian manufacturing firms and 14 years of data on individual prices and interest rates paid on several types of debt. We find robust evidence in favor of the presence of a cost-channel of monetary policy transmission, proportional to the amount of working capital held by each firm and with a size large enough to have non-trivial monetary policy implications.
The empirical analysis of chapter three is based on the hypothesis that the type of heterogeneity that produces different firm level responses to an interest rate variation is well defined and measurable. On the contrary, most of the empirical literature that tests for the existence of heterogeneous effects of monetary policy on firms' production or investment choices is based on an ad hoc assumption of the specific firm level characteristic that should distinguish more sensitive from less sensitive firms. A similar degree of arbitrariness is adopted in selecting the number of classes of firms characterized by different responses to monetary policy shocks as well as in the selection of the cutoff points. The objective of chapter four is to apply a recent econometric methodology that building on data predictive density provides a well defined criteria to detect both the "optimal" dimension along which analyze firms' responses to monetary policy innovations and the "optimal" endogenous groups. The empirical analysis is focused on Italian manufacturing firms and, in particular, on the response of inventory investment to monetary policy shocks from 1983 to 1998. The main results are the following. In strike contrast with what is normally assumed in the literature in most of the cases it turns out that the optimal number of classes that is larger than two. Moreover orderings that are based on variables that are normally thought to be equivalent proxies for the size of the firm (i.e. turnover, total assets and level of employment) do not lead neither to the same number of groups nor to similar splitting points. Finally even if endogenous clusters are mainly characterized by different degrees of within group heterogeneity, with groups composed by smaller firms showing the largest dispersion, there also exist important differences in the average effect of monetary policy across groups. In particular the fact that some of the orderings do not show the expected monotonicity between the rank and the average effect appears to be one of the most remarkable aspects.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ridolfi, Giulia. "Il valore dell'acquisto e l'acquisto del valore: Studio ed implementazione di un modello per l'analisi del Cost Breakdown e il calcolo del Total Cost of Ownership per una classe merceologica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15120/.

Full text
Abstract:
Obiettivo del progetto è l’analisi e lo sviluppo di un sistema di reporting per l’area Acquisti di Ducati, azienda all’interno della quale ho potuto implementare due modelli di costo che risultino utili alle attività decisionali dei buyer. La classe merceologica d’analisi scelta è quella delle forcelle, uno dei pochi prodotti ingegnerizzati dal fornitore il cui know-how è sconosciuto a Ducati. La prima parte della ricerca si concentra su un’ analisi relativa al prezzo d’acquisto perciò è stato creato un data sheet, ottenuto mediante uno studio del prodotto disassemblato, disegni tecnici e analisi meccanica che permetta la classificazione tecnologica della forcella. A seguito della classificazione si è generato un modello di Cost Breakdown, col quale si può calcolare il costo pieno aziendale, a partire dal costo pieno industriale includendo costi diretti ed allocando gli indiretti. Queste due schede sono state consegnate al fornitore. Il prezzo d’acquisto è solo una parte dei costi della Supply Chain, quindi in seconda analisi, si è implementato un modello che consideri anche i costi logistici, qualitativi, finanziari e di pianificazione specifici per le forcelle: il Total Cost of Ownership. Sono state confrontate poi le catene di approvvigionamento di un fornitore italiano e uno giapponese con differenti prezzi d’acquisto, in modo da mettere in risalto la miglior performance tra i due. Attraverso l’individuazione e l’analisi dei costi, utilizzando questi modelli, il buyer identifica le leve negoziali che gli permettono di generare un valore economico-finanziario dato che secondo la Catena del valore di Porter, l’acquisto è una delle attività di supporto per la creazione di marginalità aziendale.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Matelová, Bohdana. "Kalkulace výrobních nákladů ve firmě LEXMARK, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222345.

Full text
Abstract:
MATELOVÁ, B. Kalkulace výrobních nákladů společnosti Lexmark, Brno. 2009 This thesis deals with the analysis of the Price sheet used by company Lexmark and based on this analysis I recommend the potential changes of this Price sheet. The price sheet is a tool for the re-invoicing of production cost between Lexmark and production subcontractors. The first part is dedicated to the theory of cost management. The next part is practical. I present the company Lexmark, describe the structure of Price sheet, production costs and cost calculation for all types of products. I close the practical part with the specification of Price sheet strong and weak points. Base on the analysis I recommend the potential changes of Price sheet, some of them are applicable immediately and next in a longer period.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Šurina, Ľubomír. "Kalkulácia nákladov na zákazku - ďiaľkovo ovládaný úsekový odpojovač vysokého napätia." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10859.

Full text
Abstract:
In theoretical part of diploma thesis are written basic information about cost calculation, types and methods of cost calculation especially in building industry. Practical part identifies cost types in company MARTEL Slovakia and cost-distribution sheet for the most frequent company order - high voltage disconnector.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Zadražil, Vojtěch. "Analýza a návrh kalkulačního systému v podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222841.

Full text
Abstract:
This diploma thesis deals with analysis and design of corporate tracing policy. The main goal of the work is to describe calculations as an auxiliary tool for base-point pricing and for the fixing of company costs its management and efficiency. In the theoretical part diverse calculation systems currently used in companies are defined. Further, all kinds of expenses occuring in a firm are characterized. The practical section´s concern is costing of forgings produced in company Moravské kovárny, a.s. The origin of price of particular forgings and the costs that rise in this company are analyzed. Finally, the proposal of a new method of pricing and a way of elaboration of calculations for particular forgings are described.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Cost sheet"

1

Koitz, David. Constraining social security cost-of-living adjustments: A fact sheet. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Herod, Roger. Expatriate compensation: A balance sheet approach. Alexandria, Va: Society for Human Resource Management, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Forming and fineblanking: Cost effective manufacture of accurate sheetmetal parts. Landsberg/Lech: Verlag Moderne Industrie, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Estee, Sharon L. Washington State mental health services: Cost offsets and client outcomes fact sheet. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington State Dept. of Social and Health Services, Research and Data Analysis Division, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hussain, Iftikhar. Household sector saving and wealth accumulation: Evidence from balance sheet and flow of funds data. London: Financial Services Authority, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Office, General Accounting. Military health care: Savings to CHAMPUS from using a prospective payment system : fact sheet for congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Office, General Accounting. Panama: Cost of the U.S. invasion of Panama : fact sheet for the Honorable Andrew Jacobs, Jr., House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Office, General Accounting. Panama: Cost of the U.S. invasion of Panama : fact sheet for the Honorable Andrew Jacobs, Jr., House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Office, General Accounting. Military exercises: Cost of military exercises in Honduras : fact sheet for the Honorable Bill Alexander, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Office, General Accounting. Military exercises: Cost of military exercises in Honduras : fact sheet for the Honorable Bill Alexander, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Cost sheet"

1

Masur, M., F. Liébana, and U. Stute. "An Automatic Cost Calculation System for 3-D Laser Cutting Based on Characteristic Numbers." In Sheet Metal 2005, 825–0. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-972-5.825.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Somberg, Howard. "Improvements in Direct-Cast Silicon Sheet for Low-Cost Solar Cells." In Seventh E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 782–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3817-5_138.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Zhang, Q., L. Liu, and H. X. Ge. "High-performance and low-cost SERS substrate on a flexible plastic sheet." In Advances in Materials Science, Energy Technology and Environmental Engineering, 443–48. P.O. Box 11320, 2301 EH Leiden, The Netherlands, e-mail: Pub.NL@taylorandfrancis.com , www.crcpress.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com: CRC Press/Balkema, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315227047-90.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tavaeva, Anastasia, Alexander Petunin, Stanislav Ukolov, and Vladimir Krotov. "A Cost Minimizing at Laser Cutting of Sheet Parts on CNC Machines." In Mathematical Optimization Theory and Operations Research, 422–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33394-2_33.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

El Khalloufi, Hamza, and Pierre-Charles Pradier. "The Impact of Regulatory Capital Regulation on Balance Sheet Structure, Intermediation Cost and Growth." In Financial Regulation in the EU, 385–403. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44287-7_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Herzer, Heinz. "The Development of the Wafer Cost and Availability for the Photovoltaic Industry; Ribbon/Sheet Approaches and its Comparison with Wafers: Efficiency-Cost Trade-Off." In Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 501–6. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_128.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Nakata, Taiki, Chao Xu, Hideaki Ohashi, Yu Yoshida, Katsuhito Yoshida, and Shigeharu Kamado. "Development of a Low-Cost and Room-Temperature Formable Mg Alloy Sheet with In-Plane Isotropic Tensile Properties." In Magnesium Technology 2021, 13–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65528-0_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Lai, Manuel, and R. Brun. "Latest Developments in Sheet Metal Forming Technologies and Materials for Automotive Application: the Use of Ultra High Strength Steels at Fiat to Reach Weight Reduction at Sustainable Costs." In Sheet Metal 2007, 1–8. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-437-5.1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bleier, Ruth. "Lab Coat: Robe of Innocence or Klansman’s Sheet?" In Feminist Studies/Critical Studies, 55–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18997-7_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bindschadler, Robert, Jonathan Bamber, and Sridhar Anandakrishnan. "Onset of Streaming Flow in the Siple Coast Region, West Antarctica." In The West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment, 123–36. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ar077p0123.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Cost sheet"

1

Kumar, Manish, Jordan Nasenbeny, and Yevgenia Kozorovitskiy. "Low cost light-sheet microscopy for whole brain imaging." In Three-Dimensional and Multidimensional Microscopy: Image Acquisition and Processing XXV, edited by Thomas G. Brown, Carol J. Cogswell, and Tony Wilson. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2288497.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Cooper, Daniel R., Kathleen E. Rossie, and Timothy G. Gutowski. "An Environmental and Cost Analysis of Stamping Sheet Metal Parts." In ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2016-8880.

Full text
Abstract:
Little work has been done on quantifying the environmental impacts and costs of sheet metal stamping. In this work we present models that can be used to predict the energy requirements, global warming potential, human health impacts, and costs of making drawn parts using zinc (kirksite) die-sets and hydraulic or mechanical presses. The methodology presented can also be used to produce models of stamping using other die materials, such as iron, for which casting data already exists. An unprecedented study on the environmental impacts and costs of zinc die-set production was conducted at a leading Michigan die-maker. This analysis was used in conjunction with electrical energy measurements on forming presses to complete cradle-to-gate impact and cost analyses on producing small batch size hood and tailgate parts. These case studies were used to inform a generalized model that allows engineers to predict the impacts and costs of forming based on as little information as the final part material, surface area, thickness and batch size (number of units produced). The case studies show that press electricity is an insignificant contributor to the overall impacts and costs. The generalized models highlight that while costs for small batch production are dominated by the die-set, the environmental impacts are often dominated by the sheet metal. These findings explain the motivation behind research into die-less forming processes such as incremental sheet forming, and emphasize the need to minimize sheet metal scrap generation in order to reduce environmental impacts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mandolini, Marco, Claudio Favi, Michele Germani, Marco Marconi, and Roberto Raffaeli. "An Analytical Cost Estimation Approach for Generic Sheet Metal 3D Models." In CAD'18. CAD Solutions LLC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadconfp.2018.236-240.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kinsella, Shannon, and Erik Bishop. "Cost-Effective Design of a Marina Breakwater Using Horizontal Sheet Piling." In 14th Triennial International Conference. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479919.034.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Gugel, Patrick, and Holger Schrodl. "Cost forecast of sheet metal parts using 3D CAD-models in SME." In Integration (2010 IRI). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iri.2010.5558896.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Huhtala, Merja, Anna-Niina Rasanen, Mika Lohtander, Harri Eskelinen, and Juha Varis. "DFMA-aspects of sheet metal product in case of low-cost strategy." In 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isam.2011.5942298.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kempe, Michael D., and Prem Thapa. "Low-cost single-layer replacement for the back-sheet and encapsulant layers." In Solar Energy + Applications, edited by Neelkanth G. Dhere. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.795413.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Gurung, Gyanendra, and Kshama Roy. "Streamlining the GIS to CAD Workflow for Automated Pipeline Alignment Sheet Generation." In 2020 13th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2020-9673.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) in managing pipeline database and automating routine engineering processes has become a standard practice in the pipeline industry. While maintaining a central database provides security, integrity, and easy management of data throughout the pipeline’s lifecycle, GIS enables spatial analysis of pipeline data in addition to streamlining access and visualization of results. One of the major benefits of GIS integration lies in the ease of automating the alignment sheet generation for pipelines. This paper introduces a simplified pipeline alignment sheet generation workflow using GIS datasets to produce highly customizable alignment sheets in AutoCAD, a much-preferred format in the pipeline industry. By utilizing existing GIS and AutoCAD features to generate the alignment sheet, writing complicated geo-processing or plotting algorithms is minimized, which in turn reduces the risks of committing any systematic errors. This robust and user-friendly workflow not only ensures safety but also leads to a cost-effective solution.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ali Ablat, Muhammad, and Ala Qattawi. "Finite Element Analysis of Origami-Based Sheet Metal Folding Process." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67324.

Full text
Abstract:
There are challenges in the conventional sheet metal folding for mass production; those are summarized by high tooling and energy costs and lack of dimensional accuracy. High cost per product is due to the need of specific manufacturing tools and equipment like dies and molds that are shape dedicated to certain product range and specifications. Lack of high accuracy is resulted from involved forming process, machine structure and springback effects in workpiece. Origami-based Sheet Metal (OSM) folding fabrication process has been utilized to overcome these challenges. This novel approach is an extension of the origami technique to sheet metal folding process and it requires creating numerous features along the bend line, called Material Discontinuities (MD). MD are fabricated by removal of material completely or partially through thickness direction of sheet metal along the bend line using laser cutting process or progressive stamping. MD can also be created by stamping where no material removal is present, rather stamping creates deformed pattern along the bend line to guide the folding. MD controls the material deformation during bending and results in reduced bending force, minimal tooling and machinery requirements. Despite the promising potential of OSM, there is little understating of the effect of the selected MD shape and geometry on the final workpiece, specifically this is of interest when comparing the energy and cost allocations for OSM with a well-establish process for sheet metal such as stamping. In this work, the effect of several types of MD on sheet metal folding process is investigated using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). In particular, wiping die bending of aluminum sheet with different MD shapes and geometries along the bend line is compared to the traditional sheet bending of final part in terms of stress distribution along the bending line and required bending force. FE simulations are carried out using structural and thermo-mechanical FE solver Code_Aster. Aluminum 2036-T4 is chosen as sheet metal material. Constitutive model in the simulation is J2 flow theory plasticity with isotropic hardening. The FEA results are validated by comparing it to the available empirical models in terms of bending forces. This study finds that the OSM technique reduced the required bending force significantly, which has important significance in energy and cost reduction. It also ranked the MD in terms of the required force to bend the same sheet metal type and thickness for further future investigation. However, the MD leads to localized high stress regions along the bending line, which may affect load-bearing capability of the final part. In addition, it may lead to cracks or fractures of sheet metal part in the high stress region, especially if MD are densely arranged along the bend line.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Padhye, Swapnil, and Matthew I. Campbell. "Evaluation Method for the Topological Synthesis of Sheet Metal Components." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57254.

Full text
Abstract:
The popularity of sheet metal in modern engineering artifacts is due to the fact that it is both inexpensive as a raw material and inexpensive to form into components. In comparison to forging or machining components, sheet metal can produce lightweight and inexpensive design solutions. The main shortcomings of sheet metal are that resulting components have a limited rigidity and the feasibility of the parts is constrained by the inherent two-dimensionality of the initial sheet. Furthermore, design and manufacturing engineers are challenged by finding a shape that satisfies all spatial constraints and by deciding the optimal sequence of operations for making this product that minimizes both time and associated manufacturing costs. In the past two years, we have been working towards an automated tool that creates candidate sheet metal topologies and optimizes them for spatial constraints as well as time and cost objectives. While we have yet to complete this goal, we have to date developed a representation capable of creating a wide variety of sheet metal topologies (see DETC2002/DAC-34087) and have recently created a thorough evaluation method which is presented in this paper along with some preliminary results.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Cost sheet"

1

Fleckenstein, Matthias, and Francis Longstaff. Shadow Funding Costs: Measuring the Cost of Balance Sheet Constraints. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24224.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Schnetzinger, Karl, and Gernot Wallner. Cost Drivers and Saving Potentials: INFO Sheet C1.2. IEA SHC Task 54, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task54-2016-0002.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Long, Russell. Development of Low Cost, High Strength Automotive Sheet. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1571563.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

McCamey, D. SunShot: Making Solar Energy Cost Competitive Throughout the United States (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1010457.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND WASHINGTON DC. Design Data Sheet: Calculation of Surface Ship Annual Energy Usage, Annual Energy Cost, and Fully Burdened Cost of Energy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada565827.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Schiebler, Bert, Federico Giovannetti, and Stephan Fischer. INFO Sheet B05: Levelized Cost of Heat for Solar Thermal Systems with Overheating Prevention. IEA SHC Task 54, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task54-2018-0011.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Author, Not Given. Life-Cycle Cost Analysis Highlights Hydrogen's Potential for Electrical Energy Storage (Revised) (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/993652.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Fuels planning: science synthesis and integration; economic uses fact sheet 02: log hauling cost. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-20-v2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Piekarczyk, Andreas, and Karl-Anders Weiss. IEA-SHC Task 39 INFO Sheet A1 - Market and cost effects for polymeric solar thermal collectors. IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task39-2015-0016.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Carlsson, Bo, Michaela Meir, John Rekstad, Andreas Piekarczyk, Regine Weiß, and Dieter Preiß. IEA-SHC Task 39 INFO Sheet A4 - Evaluation of thermosiphon systems by adopting a total cost accounting approach. IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task39-2015-0012.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Cost sheet' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography