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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cost valuation method

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cost valuation method'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cost valuation method"

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Jansen van Vuuren, David. "Valuing specialised property: cost vs profits method uncertainty." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 6 (September 5, 2016): 655–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-06-2016-0048.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare the value outcomes of the cost approach to the DCF profits method when valuing specialised property under different scenarios as a test for choice of method or model uncertainty; and to quantify valuation uncertainty under each scenario and to argue for an increasing adoption of the profits method of valuation. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative case study approach was used to analyse four physical valuations performed in practice under four specific scenarios, namely, a business-as-usual scenario, an underperforming business scenario, an expanding capacity scenario and a combined business-as-usual funding a start-up joint venture scenario. Findings The cost approach relative to the DCF profits approach consistently under-values specialised property under business-as-usual and business expanding scenarios while it over-values in instances of underperforming business scenario. Practical implications Financial institutions that predominantly uses or accepts the cost approach for valuing specialised property should consider adopting the DCF profits approach as the default approach when valuing for mortgage lending purposes. Business owners of specialised properties should contract practitioners knowledgeable and skilled in the application of the DCF profits method. Originality/value This paper quantifies choice of method or model uncertainty of four different scenarios of specialised properties where both the cost approach and DCF profits methods of valuation were employed. It suggests the adoption of the DCF profits method as the default method of valuation for specialised property.

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Stevcevska Srbinoska, Dusica, Angela Ljamova, and Snezhana Hristova. "Factors Affecting the Adoption of Inventory Cost Flow Method by the Macedonian Companies: FIFO, Weighted Average, and Specific Identification Method." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia 65, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 31–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2020.3.02.

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"Inventory valuation is a major topic in the accounting practice. Inventory valuation is reflected in financial reporting, i.e. the balance sheet and the profit and loss account and the choice of the right inventory cost flow method is one of the basic decisions all companies engaged in manufacturing and distribution of goods need to make. Preferably, the chosen method should result in the best income and financial result measurement. However, no method is acknowledged to always be the best for accomplishing these objectives. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the factors affecting the adoption of inventory cost flow method by Macedonian companies. The data was collected by using a questionnaire randomly distributed via email to Macedonian retailing and manufacturing companies and later examined through statistical methods. Analyzing a pool of 56 respondents, we find that the subject of inventory valuation is important as most of the participants consider that they understand the existing inventory valuation methods. The choice of inventory valuation method is mostly affected by the level of education of the manager, understanding of the method and simplicity of the separate inventory valuation methods. Key words: Inventory, valuation, methods, FIFO, weighted average, specific identification; JEL classification: M4, M1 "

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Jansen van Vuuren, David. "Valuing specialised property using the DCF profits method." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 6 (September 5, 2016): 641–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-06-2016-0047.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold: primary, to argue that the profits method, specifically a discounted cash flow (DCF)-based profits method, should be the preferred method of valuation when valuing specialised property. Secondary, to make technical recommendations in the application of the method. Design/methodology/approach Literature was reviewed on the theory of the profits method as well as physical valuations performed in practice. Improvements for the profits method are suggested from the review of six valuations conducted in South Africa in the specialised property sectors. A qualitative approach is followed in the research as broad principles are extracted from the valuation reports as implications and improvements for the profits method. Findings The profits method is more flexible and sophisticated than the cost approach in taking into account systematic and unsystematic risk. The profits method is more accurate than the cost approach in delivering a true reflection of the value of specialised property for any purpose but specifically for mortgage lending purposes and reduces the credit exposure risk of financial institutions. It also decreases pricing inefficiencies to be exploited by buyers and sellers. Practical implications Three improvements to the profits method are suggested. First, revenue could be forecasted based on a probability-weighted approach. Second, a modified capitalisation rate is suggested to the capitalisation rate formula in the calculation of G. Third, a market rental aggregation anchoring and judgement-based approach is suggested as rationale for determining the hypothetical rental split. Originality/value There seems to be a general lack in literature on the profits method of valuation and its application to specialised properties, specifically a DCF-based approach, with this paper being a technical contribution to the body of knowledge on this topic.

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HIDANO, Noboru. "Book Review: Kenji, Takeuchi, Contingent Valuation Method and Travel Cost Method." Studies in Regional Science 29, no. 1 (1998): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.29.212.

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Anih, Paul C., and Sunday Usenemana. "Determinants of Variance in Cost Method of Valuation in Uyo, Nigeria." Real Estate Management and Valuation 29, no. 3 (August 13, 2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2021-0023.

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Abstract Variance in the cost method of valuation as caused by certain variables is objectionable in the profession of estate surveying and valuation at both local and international best practices. The study aimed at determining the variables for the variance in the application of the cost method of valuation for estate surveying and valuation practice in Uyo. The sample of the population used for the research comprised 110 estate surveyors in Uyo. The survey method was used for the research. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using standard deviation and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings showed that depreciation rates of σ2 =113.974 and σ = 10.676 were over 60% of the total variance of values among estate surveyors and valuers. The construction rates and errors in manual measurements and computation of areas, volumes and dimensions showed σ2 = 6.004 and σ = 2.4503, which accounted for 15% of total variance. The study recommends the use of a regional-based scientific approach to measure depreciation for consistency and high precision. Automated techniques, such as GPS, AutoCAD, Google Earth pro, are recommended to minimize variance in measurements.

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Kossecki, Pavel. "Comparison of Telecommunication Markets in Europe Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis." Journal of information and organizational sciences 44, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31341/jios.44.2.8.

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Common problem in valuation of telecommunication companies is finding comparable data and markets for valuation. The aim of this work was to identify comparable markets for the telecommunication market in Europe. A method for comparison of the markets based on the Multivariate Statistical Analysis was presented. The study covers twenty-two European countries. Using taxonomic measures, these countries were divided into five groups, taking into account the following variables: average monthly service cost of the fixed Internet, average cost of the mobile usage, and average cost of the fixed telephony usage. Within individual groups, the costs of telecommunications services are less diverse than in the entire population; their members can be considered comparable markets. The same method can be used for comparing markets in cases of enterprise valuations in the telecommunication sector, and also in analysis of their level of development.

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Budi Setyawan, Titan, Achmad Fahrudin, and Handoko Adi Susanto. "Valuasi Ekonomi Wisata Memancing di Perairan Laut Sekitar Tanjung Kait, Tangerang, Banten: Pendekatan Contingent Valuation Method dan Travel Cost Method." Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 4, no. 3 (October 31, 2020): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.3.172-185.

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Economic Valuation of Recreational Fishing Tourism in Tanjung Kait Coastal Water, Tangerang, Banten: Contingent Valuation Method and Travel Cost Method Approach Tanjung Kait, located in the north coast of Tangerang, has undeveloped tourism potential of recreational fishing on a bamboo platform in the middle of the sea. The purpose of this research was to determine the economic value of recreational fishing tourism in Tanjung Kait and to identify the influencing factors of the tourism demand in Tanjung Kait. Methods used in this research were Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Linear regression was used to determine influencing factors of tourism demand. Data were obtained by interviewing tourists as respondents, with the help of questionnaires. The result of TCM showed that factors that significantly contributed the number of visits were education and duration of visit. Potential economic value of tourism activity in Tanjung Kait based on TCM reached IDR 3,272,524,846 annually. The result of CVM showed that the factor that significantly affected willingness-to-pay was education. Potential economic value of tourism activity in Tanjung Kait based on CVM reached IDR 2,254,934,539 annually.

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Mayer, Adam. "Contingency, cost, and a fracking ban: Extending sociological research with the contingent valuation method." Methodological Innovations 11, no. 2 (May 2018): 205979911879074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059799118790741.

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Documenting patterns of environmental concerns has been a core effort of environmental sociology since the founding of the sub-discipline. Environmental economists, on the other hand, are pre-occupied with the valuation of non-market goods like ecosystems services and environmental policy. In this article, we argue that sociologists should cautiously embrace non-market valuation methods, particularly the contingent valuation method. We provide a motivating empirical example by considering the case of support for a fracking ban among residents of Colorado, USA. Our analysis suggests that Colorado residents’ support for a fracking ban is somewhat contingent upon the costs created by said ban. We then conclude by discussing how sociologists might extend research on non-market valuation with sociological insights.

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Paliuliene, Lina. "The Influence Of Long-Term Tangıble Asset’s Valuatıon On Fınancıal Indıcators: The Attıtude Of Shareholders And Credıtors." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 4 (February 28, 2016): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n4p367.

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In the article the long-term tangible asset’s valuation methods by the historical cost and the fair value are generalized, indicators that are analyzed by shareholders and creditors when assessing the company's financial condition are identified. For the research eight Lithuanian companies which apply different long-term tangible asset’s valuation methods were selected from two industries. The influence of long-term tangible asset’s valuation was explored by five relative indicators. It was determined that valuation method is associated with long-term tangible asset’s part in the total company's asset. When long-term tangible asset’s part in the total company’s asset constitutes less than 50 percent, the asset’s valuation method has no influence on the analyzed indicators. When long-term tangible asset’s part in the total asset constitutes more than 50 percent, the asset’s valuation method affects solvency and investment indicators. Long-term tangible asset’s valuation method does not affect profitability indicators, independent of long-term tangible asset’s part in the total asset.

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Graben, Sari. "Rationalizing Risks to Cultural Loss in Resource Development." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 26, no. 1 (January 2013): 83–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900005968.

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I argue in this article for the use of a dialogical approach to cost-benefit analysis, which is identified here as a process that rationalizes cross-cultural judging. Weighing in on the Kahan-Sunstein debate about the effect of culture on risk perception, I use economic valuations of Indigenous sacred sites to demonstrate how cost-benefit analysis can misrepresent loss. I identify the way cost-benefit analysis operationalizes preferences that have little relevance for perceptions of substitutability, property, or harm related to sacred sites held by some Indigenous peoples. In doing so, I problematize the use of cost-benefit analysis as a method for ascertaining loss and contextualize risk in the social context in which it is perceived. In order to further procedural justice, I recommend valuation of loss that allows for epistemological disparities in determining rationality. This dialogical approach expects to maximize the accuracy of cost benefit analysis so as to create greater accountability for loss valuation and destabilize formulations of culturally determined preferences as bounded but corrected by expert knowledge.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cost valuation method"

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陳劍雄 and Kim-hung Chan. "The contingent valuation method in valuing public goods: its uses and problems." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31976451.

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Kriström, Bengt. "Valuing environmental benefits using the contingent valuation method : an econometric analysis." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 1990. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90578.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate methods for assessing the value people place on preserving our natural environments and resources. It focuses on the contingent valuation method, which is a method for directly asking people about their preferences. In particular, the study focuses on the use of discrete response data in contingent valuation experiments.The first part of the study explores the economic theory of the total value of a natural resource, where the principal components of total value are analyzed; use values and non-use values. Our application is a study of the value Swedes' attach to the preservation of eleven forest areas that contain high recreational values and contain unique environmental qualities. Six forests were selected on the basis of an official investigation which includes virgin forests and other areas with unique environmental qualities. In addition, five virgin forests were selected.Two types of valuation questions are analyzed, the continuous and the discrete. The first type of question asks directly about willingness to pay, while the second type suggests a price that the respondent may reject or accept. The results of the continuous question suggest an average willingness to pay of about 1,000 SEK per household for preservation of the areas. Further analysis of the data suggests that this value depends on severi characteristics of the respondent: such as the respondent's income and whether or not the respondent is an altruist.Two econometric approaches are used to analyze the discrete responses; a flexible parametric approach and a non-parametric approach. In addition, a Bayesian approach is described. It is shown that the results of a contingent valuation experiment may depend to some extent on the choice of the probability model. A re-sampling approach and a Monte-Carlo approach is used to shed light on the design of a contingent valuation experiment with discrete responses. The econometric analysis ends with an analysis of the often observed disparity between discrete and continuous valuation questions.A cost-benefit analysis is performed in the final chapter. The purpose of this analysis is to illustrate how the contingent valuation approach may be combined with opportunity cost data to improve the decision-basis in the environmental policy domain. This analysis does not give strong support for a cutting alternative. Finally, the results of this investigation are compared with evidence from other studies.The main conclusion of this study is that assessment of peoples' sentiments towards changes of our natural environments and resources can be a useful supplement to decisions about the proper husbandry of our natural environments and resources. It also highlights the importance of careful statistical analysis of data gained from contingent valuation experiments.
digitalisering@umu

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Buljak, Michal. "Porovnání výše cenových podílů jednotlivých konstrukcí rodinných domů na celkové ceně uvedené v cenovém předpisu a stanovené položkovým rozpočtem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232773.

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This diploma thesis describes the methods of valuation by using cost valuation method for family houses. The thesis defines the basic concepts from this field, methods of valuation and helps to create individual calculations. The main goal of this work is the valuation of five family houses by two cost valuation methods, their comparison and evaluation of the degree of difference between the methods. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to ascertain the total cost differences of individual constructions and equipment with the help of an itemized budget and by following the valuation order of the Ministry of Finance, compare the results and call attention to possible shortcomings of a given method.

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Yeh, Chia-Yu. "THREE ECONOMETRIC APPLICATIONS OF NON-MARKET VALUATION." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1037827614.

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Vitálišová, Kristína. "Vliv rekonstrukce rodinného domu v závislosti na lokalitě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401073.

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The main aim of Diploma thesis is to evaluate the family house before and after reconstruction in three different locations graded by population. Three selected methods are used for the valuation, namely: the cost method according to the valuation regulation, the comparative method according to the valuation regulation, and the method of direct comparison. The cost method takes into account the design of the family house in both states, the land is valued by direct comparison. Key indexes are taken into account in the comparative method according to the valuation rule. In the direct comparison method, we work with a database of single-family houses in a range of locations.

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Gailis, Janis. "A Consumer Surplus Estimate of Peace & Love festival in Borlänge : A Travel Cost Approach." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Nationalekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13846.

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This thesis uses zonal travel cost method (ZTCM) to estimate consumer surplus of Peace & Love festival in Borlänge, Sweden. The study defines counties as zones of origin of the visitors. Visiting rates from each zone are estimated based on survey data. The study is novel due to the fact that mostly TCM has been applied in the environmental and recreational sector, not for short term events, like P&L festival. The analysis shows that travel cost has a significantly negative effect on visiting rate as expected. Even though income has previously shown to be significant in similar studies, it turns out to be insignificant in this study. A point estimate for the total consumer surplus of P&L festival is 35.6 million Swedish kronor. However, this point estimate is associated with high uncertainty since a 95 % confidence interval for it is (17.9, 53.2). It is also important to note that the estimated value only represents one part of the total economic value, the other values of the festival's totaleconomic value have not been estimated in this thesis.

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Horová, Denisa. "Ocenění privátní firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75249.

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The master thesis deals with the appreciation of medical practice premises. Methods which are used, described and analyzed in the thesis, represent the standard expert methods for business valuation. These are supplemented by specific procedures used for determining the value of medical practices in particular. The work also describes the health care system of the Czech Republic, the methods and sources of payment for medical treatments, value generators in medical practices and basic procedures for identifying approximate value of medical practice, eventually of its goodwill. On practical example of medical practice there are described and applied also the scientific yield methods, which can derive the value of this type of business quite accurately. In the conclusion there are also discussed some currently used but not entirely accurate valuation processes.

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Kinell, Gerda. "What is water worth? : recreational benefits and increased demand following a quality improvement." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9225.

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This study focuses on valuation of natural resources and particularly valuation of the quality of a natural resource. The aim is to value an improvement of water quality, measured as sight depth, in the bay Himmerfjärden in the Stockholm archipelago. It is desirable to attain a value of a one metre sight depth improvement in Himmerfjärden and to analyse how a sight depth improvement affects the demand for travelling to Himmerfjärden. A condtional logit model is applied to obtain these values from survey data. The benefits of a one metre sight depth improvement in Himmerfjärden, will yield 162 260-1 599 420 SEK per year, adjusted to the price level of 2007. The estimated value depends on how travel time is treated and whether a commute variable is included or not. Furthermore will a one per cent sight depth improvement in Himmerfjärden increase the demand for travelling to Himmerfjärden with approximately 0.13-0.18 trips on a given choice occasion. These results indicate that there are values attained to the quality of a natural resource.

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Hadač, Vladimír. "Srovnání vybraných způsobů ocenění pro nemovitost typu garáž v lokalitě Třeboň a okolí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232571.

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Thesis "Comparative study on the valuation of property type in the garage area and around Trebon" deals with the measurement of ten real estate garage type selected valuation methods and their mutual comparison. Used the cost method, comparative method and comparative method of creating a database. The thesis consists of a theoretical part is the introduction of basic concepts, market analysis and valuation of real estate. This is followed by a practical part, where the description of the site and the actual value selected garages with their descriptions and photographs. In conclusion, this is a recap of the results and their entry into the chart.

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Partlová, Lucie. "Způsoby ocenění rezidenčních nemovitostí v Rakousku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390152.

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This thesis deals with residential real estate market in the Austria and its development. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts of valuation, such as flat, family house, usual price, valuation legislation, expert opinion and summary methods of residential property valuation in Austria. The other part is targeted of the property market. The practical part deals with valuation of real estates in selected ways. In thesis attachment is processed an exemplar of the evalution report for a flat according to the standards and the methodologies used to by the evaluation in the Austria.

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Books on the topic "Cost valuation method"

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T, Carson Richard, ed. Using surveys to value public goods: The contingent valuation method. Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future, 1989.

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S, Brookshire David, Schulze William D, Bishop Richard C, and Arrow Kenneth Joseph 1921-, eds. Valuing environmental goods: An assessment of the contingent valuation method. Totowa, N.J: Rowman & Allanheld, 1986.

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Keinosuke, Gotoh, ed. Cost-benefit analysis of environmental goods by applying contingent valuation method: Some Japanese case studies. Tokyo: Springer, 2006.

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Kuchler, Fred. Assigning values to life: Comparing methods for valuing health risks. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1999.

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Kuchler, Fred. Assigning values to life: Comparing methods for valuing health risks. Washington, D.C. (1800 M St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036-5831): U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1999.

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Dosi, Cesare. Environmental values, valuation methods, and natural disaster damage assessment. Santiago, Chile: CEPAL/ECLAC, 2001.

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Dosi, Cesare. Environmental values, valuation methods, and natural disaster damage assessment. Santiago, Chile: CEPAL/ECLAC, 2001.

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Environmental, Policy in a. Market Economy (Conference) (1987 Wageningen Netherlands). Valuation methods and policy making in environmental economics: Selected and integrated papers from the congress "Environmental Policy in a Market Economy", Wageningen, The Netherlands, 8-11 September 1987. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989.

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Ahmed, Uddin Sarwar, and Keinosuke Gotoh. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Goods by Applying Contingent Valuation Method. Springer, 2008.

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Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Goods by Applying the Contingent Valuation Method. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/4-431-28950-x.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cost valuation method"

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Shapiro, Eric, David Mackmin, and Gary Sams. "The cost approach and residual method." In Modern Methods of Valuation, 216–26. Twelfth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Estates Gazette, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315145419-12.

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Beltrame, Federico, Roberto Cappelletto, and Gabriele Toniolo. "Valuation of Small and Medium Enterprises: Critical Aspects of Method and Evaluation of Credit Risk." In Estimating SMEs Cost of Equity Using a Value at Risk Approach, 31–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137389305_3.

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Mishan, E. J., and Euston Quah. "Valuation issues and methods." In Cost-Benefit Analysis, 203–12. Sixth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351029780-41.

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Dickie, Mark. "Defensive Behavior and Damage Cost Methods." In A Primer on Nonmarket Valuation, 395–444. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0826-6_11.

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Kula, E. "Valuation methods for environmental costs and benefits." In Economics of Natural Resources, the Environment and Policies, 234–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6037-7_8.

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Schwab Christe, Nathalie G. "The Valuation of Human Costs by the Contingent Method: The Swiss Experience." In Contingent Valuation, Transport Safety and the Value of Life, 19–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0665-8_2.

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Sacratees, J., and G. Hari Govindaraj. "Estimating Economic Costs of Municipal Solid Waste Management: Using Contingent Valuation Method." In Urbanization in Asia, 179–97. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1638-4_11.

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"Environmental Valuation: The Travel Cost Method." In Environmental Economics, 199–206. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15404-19.

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"UK valuation standards: valuation for financial statements; replacement cost (contractor’s) method; loan security valuations and fire insurance replacement cost." In Modern Methods of Valuation, 375–91. Estates Gazette, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080971179-29.

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"Valuation and Depreciation of Farm Assets." In Agricultural Finance and Opportunities for Investment and Expansion, 209–20. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3059-6.ch011.

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Assets, especially fixed assets, are obtained at a cost and are used in the course of more than one production period. In line with the method of acquisition of the relevant asset, the need arises that their accurate values are appropriately spread over the lifetime of the asset in question and over the relevant production period. It is against this background that this chapter is devoted to highlighting the concept of asset valuation. The discussions are based on a review of relevant literature. It is concluded that the realistic valuation of assets involved in a farm enterprise is essential in ensuring that enterprise is a going concern. It is recommended that relevant contributions of the farm assets including hoes, machetes, head pans, wheelbarrows, and all should be meticulously and rigorously factored into the costs and returns of the production cycles to give a complete idea of the enterprise as a going concern. Furthermore, farm asset such as land that appreciates in value should be realistically incorporated in the valuation of the production in the farm venture.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cost valuation method"

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Purnamawati, Astuti, and Retno Wulandari. "Economic Valuation of Pantai Baru Bantul Regency using Travel Cost Method." In International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM) Untar. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008492503200324.

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Kunimitsu, Y. "Applicability of the contingent valuation method to cost-benefit analysis for rural parks." In SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sdp070702.

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BASHAR, RAISA. "Economic Valuation of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest of Bangladesh The Zonal Travel Cost Method." In Fifth International Conference on Advances in Social, Economics and Management - SEM 2017. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-133-7-51.

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Usman, Hapsa, Nonce Farida Tuati, and Deetje Wieske Manuain. "Economic Valuation of Tourism with Travel Cost Method in Beach Tourism, Kolbano Village, Kolbano." In International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science (ICAST-SS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.084.

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Liang, Mincui. "A Holistic Method to Enhance the Sustainable Design, Manufacture, Operation, and End-of-Life of Offshore Supply Vessels." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18475.

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Abstract Nowadays, sustainable development is becoming a worldwide growing concern for the shipping industry. The overall aim of this paper is to develop a holistic method to enhance sustainable design at the design stage of Offshore Supply Vessels. The process and practice of deciding on the alternative hull & structure materials are presented in the case study to verify and validate the method. The technique includes four main parts. Firstly, Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment, which was developed from Life Cycle Assessment, and which has been carried out to analyze the environmental, economic, and social impacts. Secondly, Monetary Valuation is used to convert the results of the Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment. Moreover, Life Cycle Sustainability Costing is used as an accounting tool to aggregate the results from the Monetary Valuation, including environmental cost, economic cost, and social cost. Finally, the results of Life Cycle Sustainability Costing have been analyzed through Sensitivity Analysis to interpret and make sound recommendations. The novelty of this research is the combination of the different methods, as well as its application to Offshore Supply Vessels.

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Dott, Dawn R., S. C. Wirasinghe, and Amit Chakma. "Putting the Environment Into the NPV Calculation: Quantifying Pipeline Environmental Costs." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1941.

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Pipeline projects impact the environment through soil and habitat disturbance, noise during construction and compressor operation, river crossing disturbance and the risk of rupture. Assigning monetary value to these negative project consequences enables the environment to be represented in the project cost-benefit analysis. This paper presents the mechanics and implications of two environmental valuation techniques: (1) the contingent valuation method and (2) the stated preference method. The use of environmental value at the project economic-evaluation stage is explained. A summary of research done on relevant environmental attribute valuation is presented and discussed. Recommendations for further research in the field are made.

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Niyazbekova, Danna B., and Anna V. Komarova. "Evaluation of the discount rate for oil and gas companies." In Недропользование. Горное дело. Направления и технологии поиска, разведки и разработки месторождений полезных ископаемых. Экономика. Геоэкология. Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18303/b978-5-4262-0102-6-2020-094.

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The aim of the work is to justify the calculation of the discount rate and assess the factors affecting it for oil and gas companies. Based on the results of the study, discount rates for nine oil and gas companies were calculated and compared in three ways: the financial asset valuation model (CAPM), the weighted average cost of capital model (WACC), and the cumulative method. An econometric analysis of the discount rate is carried out.

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Malahayati, Zahari Zein, and Fitrawaty. "Economic Valuation of Forests as a Natural Tourism Service Provider by Using Travel Cost Method in Ecotourism in Kampung Nipah Sei Nagawalan Village Serdang Bedagai Regency." In International Conference on Strategic Issues of Economics, Business and, Education (ICoSIEBE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210220.027.

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Ojukwu, Kelechi, Omowumi Iledare, Joseph Ajienka, Adewale Dosunmu, and Chidi Ibe. "Estimating Fair Market Value of Petroleum Assets in Nigeria: A Risk-Based Approach." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207078-ms.

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Abstract Many independent Nigerian oil & gas companies have emerged over the last decade out ofthe divestments of ageing petroleum assets by multinational oil companies. Thesetransactions are marked by pervasive cases of overvaluation and huge gap in offers that leadto unnecessarily high acquisition costs. Petroleum analysts around the world adopt the Discounted Cashflow Analysis method forestimating present value of future oil production revenues. Unfortunately, project economicsusing conventional analysis does not de-risk the reserves components appropriately oraccount for the excess and political risk premiums. Even when analysts derive the NetPresent Value from conventional evaluation, say at discount rates of say 10% or 15%, theyface the dilemma of extracting offer price from that figure. Some post a conservative offerbased on 50% NPV, while others throw in all the NPV in a scheme to win the bid at all cost. Some also start by guesstimating value by rule of thumb and then offer the NPV that is leftbehind. The decision to offer a given percentage of the NPV is entirely subjective and variesamongst investors and as such does not depict a logical perception of market value, or therisks thereof. Furthermore, by omitting political risk, buyers are invariably ignoring the mostcrucial risk of all. The adoption of different bases of reserves tend to compound the problemby yielding NPVs that are few and far between each other. They are usually based on un-risked ‘proved plus probable’ (2P) reserves, which is highly speculative and unrealistic forvaluation. For the first time, the concerns of high purchase price and offer gaps were debuggedleveraging the new Risk-Based Valuation approach which is based on a modified Discounted Cashflow model. A research deeply investigates the problems first by reconstructing originaltransaction to identify the root causes. Furthermore, the study concludes that buyers arepaying on average 4 times the value and that regulating reserves base is fundamental inorder to minimize offer gaps that sometimes tend to a billion dollars for large deals. Thus, the Risk-Based Discounted Cashflow Analysis technique can help prevent overpricing orunderpricing of Nigerian assets, minimize offer gaps in the market as well as account for theimpact of political risks (or its mitigation) in valuation.

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Kobayashi, Masakazu, Yuya Suzuki, and Masatake Higashi. "Integrated Optimization for Supporting Functional and Layout Designs During Conceptual Design Phase." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86810.

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This paper proposes a new integrated optimization of a functional structure and a components layout for supporting a conceptual design. A conceptual design is the second phase of a product development, where designers build up the functional structure and the components layout of the target design object as the design concept. However, a functional design and a layout design are very different tasks, there is a lot of flexibility for decision makings during them and its solution space is vast. Therefore, it is extremely difficult for designers to build up an optimal design concept by considering various design requirements themselves. To overcome this limitation, this paper develops a new design method based on optimization techniques. This method consists of two optimizations, a functional optimization and a layout optimization, and obtains the optimal solutions by cooperatively executing two optimizations. Specifically, a functional optimization based on a GA is the main part of the proposed method and executed just one time whereas a layout optimization is executed to calculate the layout with minimum area (or volume) for each design solution for each iteration during the process of the functional optimization and the result is used as one of its valuation characteristics. Using the proposed method, designers can simultaneously obtain both the functional structure and the components layout of the target design object that satisfies performance, cost and area at a high level. To demonstrate the flow of the proposed method and confirm its effectiveness, this paper describes the case study, where internal devices of a personal computer are designed using the proposed method.

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