Academic literature on the topic 'Costo standard'

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Journal articles on the topic "Costo standard"

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Gonzales Urrutia, Verónica. "Costo estándar y gestión empresarial, empresa XYZ 2022." Ad-gnosis 14, no. 15 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.14.15.875.

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Introducción: El costo estándar es un elemento clave en la gestión empresarial, pues permite planificar, controlar y tomar decisiones financieras oportunas. En la empresa XYZ, su aplicación ha permitido optimizar la asignación de recursos y mejorar la eficiencia operativa. Objetivo: identificar cuál es el impacto del uso del costo estándar en la gestión empresarial. Metodología: tuvo un alcance explicativo, con un diseño no experimental. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron la entrevista y la encuesta; la muestra estuvo constituida de 32 empleados. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el software est
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De Agostini, Paola, Paola Bonizzato, Francesco Amaddeo, Giulia Bisoffi, Federico Perali, and Michele Tansella. "For a more rational funding system of Mental Health Services. Analyses of costs for services supplied by a Community Mental Health Service during a 7-year period." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 10, no. 3 (2001): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00005297.

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RIASSUNTOScopo – Negli ultimi anni si è assistito, in Italia come in altri paesi del mondo occidentale, ad un forte aumento dell'interesse, da parte dei ricercatori, per l'economia sanitaria. Anche l'assistenza psichiatrica è stata analizzata riguardo a questi aspetti e, più recentemente, l'attenzione di molti gruppi di lavoro si è rivolta a studi in grado di individuare possibili sistemi di finanziamento dei Servizi psichiatrici altemativi a quelli esistenti e di valutarne l'effetto sul funzionamento dei Servizi. Lo scopo di questo lavoro è quello di definire un nuovo tariffario basato sui co
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Arrighi, Enrico, Alessandra di Maio, and Vittorio Mapelli. "Capitolo 6: Il costo dei pazienti." Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale. Monograph Supplement 11, S6 (2002): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s182743310000023x.

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La stima del costo annuo di trattamento (CT paz) del paziente psichiatrico all'interno del DSM ha comportato (figura 6.1): a) la descrizione e quantificazione delle prestazioni ricevute nelle strutture delle UOP nel corso del 2000; b) la valorizzazione del trattamento attraverso la determinazione di costi medi standard delle prestazioni. Data l'ampiezza del campione si è optato per un modello di activity based costing, in cui la stima del costo del prodotto è ottenuta come somma dei costi di singole attività generate dall' organizzazione. Nel caso specifico l'organizzazione, il prodotto e le a
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Tulli, U., and E. Valeri. "Health Technology Assessment: confronto tra HD ed HDF on-line secondo i QALYs." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 23, no. 2 (2018): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2011.1434.

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Lo scopo di questo studio è valutare la qualità di vita percepita dalle persone sottoposte a terapia dialitica in rapporto al costoutilità; I pazienti oggetto dello studio a Tivoli sono stati 28, mentre a Guidonia sono stati 82. In base alla ricerca bibliografica abbiamo scelto di utilizzare l'ACU (analisi costo/utilità), tecnica che massimizza il rapporto utilità/costo, due alternative (interventi tecnici) in cui l'utilità è espressa in termini fisici e, in particolare, in termini di QALYs (quality adjusted life years) cioè anni di vita guadagnati ponderati per la qualità della vita per due d
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Rossi, Franco, Roberto Blaco, Carla Castelli, et al. "Cost of psychiatric patients by disability groups." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 8, no. 3 (1999): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00008071.

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RIASSUNTOScopo – L'analisi del rapporto tra costi di trattamento e gravità dei pazienti psichiatrici, raggruppati in classi omogenee. Disegno – Rilevazione prospettica dei costi e della gravità di 1371 pazienti psichiatrici adulti, in carico presso 2 Unità Operative di Psichiatria, osservati per un periodo medio di circa 9 mesi. I dati raccolti riguardano tutti i servizi psichiatrici delle Unità Operative, che comprendono quelli ambulatoriali, quelli residenziali e semi-residenziali e i Servizi Psichiatrici di Diagnosi e Cura degli ospedali per acuti. Setting – Le Unità Operative Psichiatriche
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Toraldo, D. M., D. Passali, A. Sanna, F. De Nuccio, L. Conte, and M. De Benedetto. "Cost-effectiveness strategies in OSAS management: a short review." Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica 37, no. 6 (2017): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14639/0392-100x-1520.

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L’apnea ostruttiva del sonno (OSAS) è una malattia cronica eccessivamente sotto-diagnosticata con un’alta prevalenza negli adulti. L’OSAS sta diventando un problema sociale significativo perché associata ad un peggioramento della qualità della vita ed un aumento della mortalità. Il rapporto costo-efficacia nella gestione diagnostica e terapeutica dell’OSAS è un problema strategico per contrastare la crescente domanda di test oggettivi. I pazienti OSAS che non presentano comorbilità clinicamente evidenti devono essere studiati utilizzando un sistema semplificato e poco costoso, come l’Home Slee
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Martínez, Héctor Jairo, and Ana María Sanabria R. "CÁLCULO EFICIENTE DEL ESTIMADOR JACKINIFE PARA MÍNIMOS CUADRADOS LINEALES DE RANGO DEFICIENTE." Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 36, no. 141 (2023): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.36(141).2012.2529.

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En este artículo, extendemos al problema de mínimo cuadrados lineales de rango deficiente, el resultado presentado en [Martínez-Sanabria, 2006], el cual reduce de m n2/(m − 1)/2+n(m − 1) +n3/6 to m[3n + n2] el costo del algoritmo standard para calcular el estimador jackknife para mínimo cuadrados lineales de rango completo.
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Erlicher, Arcadio, and Antonio Lora. "Conclusioni." Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale. Monograph Supplement 11, S6 (2002): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1827433100000253.

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Il progetto ha rappresentato un notevole sforzo organizzativo, che ha coinvolto per un anno un ampio numero di DSM/UOP, di operatori e di pazienti.La ricerca ha dimostrato che, all'interno e tra i Dipartimenti di Salute Mentale:possibile costruire un network di ricerca,che possono essere utilizzati nella routine strumenti per la valutazione della gravità e dell'esito,possibile raccogliere ampi campioni di pazienti rappresentativi della realtà clinica dei servizi,gruppi di clinici possono collaborare tra loro per raccogliere dati sull'effective-ness e sui costi dei trattamenti.La possibilità di
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Ravasio, Roberto, N. Giotta, A. Marino, et al. "Analisi costo-efficacia di cinacalcet più terapia standard versus terapia standard nel trattamento dei pazienti in dialisi con iperparatiroidismo secondario." PharmacoEconomics Italian Research Articles 10, no. 1 (2008): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03320637.

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Winters, Anna, Christina Riley, Livashan Soobramoney, et al. "Cost and cost effectiveness of geospatial planning and delivery tools added to standard health campaigns in Luapula Province, Zambia." Oxford Open Digital Health 2, Supplement_2 (2024): ii66—ii74. https://doi.org/10.1093/oodh/oqae040.

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Abstract Geospatial tools are used to map populations to support microplanning and delivery of health campaigns. Although the value of geospatial tooling has been described, their costs and cost effectiveness is largely unknown. This study details the results of a cost-effectiveness analysis of a digital geospatial tool (‘Reveal’) added to a 2017 malaria control campaign [indoor residual spraying (IRS)] in Zambia. An economic evaluation of the costs for digital geospatial tooling to microplan and deliver IRS for malaria in Luapula Province, Zambia, was conducted using primary data collection m
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Costo standard"

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Zannin, Elisa <1988&gt. "Responsabilità Sociale d’Impresa: performance e costo del debito. Un'indagine empirica basata sul giudizio di rating attribuito da Standard Ethics." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3803.

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La tesi si sviluppa in tre parti. In una prima parte viene esposto il concetto di Corporate Social Responsibility e la sua sempre maggiore rilevanza nel contesto competitivo attuale: l’evoluzione, le definizioni istituzionali e in dottrina. In una seconda parte viene analizzato il rapporto intercorrente tra performance sociale d’impresa e performance economico-finanziaria. Lo scopo è quello di esporre l’importanza che riveste il fatto che vi sia conciliazione tra i due tipi di performance perché l’impresa crei valore, in un equilibrio tendente alla massimizzazione degli interessi in gioco dei
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CORRIERO, ROSA. "Il finanziamento dei livelli essenziali delle prestazioni." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/94760.

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The determination of the essential levels of the services, provided under article 117 Const., co. 2, lett. m) and the full implementation of the art.119 Const., are the two points of reference for our doctoral thesis, which, although introduced by a reform - that concerning the title V of the Constitution - which dates back more than a decade ago, have not yet been able to deploy the desired effects. The matter that makes today critical and problematic the application of the two rules is twofold: the cost of services deeply diversified in the various Regions and that of the inefficiency of s
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De, Nadai Ruggero. "Sviluppo di Cost model per cluster di prodotti ad alta customizzazione destinati al settore navale: il caso L3 HARRIS Calzoni srl." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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Nella parte teorica della Tesi è stato esposto il tema della produzione su commessa descrivendone i criteri di classificazione. Si è confrontato la produzione su commessa con quella in serie. Inoltre, il ciclo di vita delle commesse ha evidenziato la necessità di un controllo di tipo feed-forward rispetto a quello feed-back. Si è presentato uno degli strumenti chiave per il Project Management, la WBS ed è stata affrontata la tematica relativa ai preventivi di commessa e alla gestione di tempi e costi. Infine, si sono definiti il concetto di Costo e la sua determinazione per un prodotto facendo
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Monforte, Salvatore Antonino. "Sensori indossabili a basso costo per analisi del cammino: tool di acquisizione con interfaccia grafica user-friendly e valutazione tecnica di performance rispetto uno standard commerciale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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il seguente lavoro di tesi è incentrato sullo sviluppo di un interfaccia grafica "user-friendly" in Python per la configurazione, acquisizione e gestione dei dati da sensore indossabile MetaMotionR, della mbient.inc. L'applicazione sviluppata è stata quindi utilizzata per andare ad effettuare test tecnici di caratterizzazione delle performance, messi a confronto con uno standard commerciale rappresentato dal device Opal, Apdm. Nello specifico, sono stati effettuati test per valutare: la reale frequenza di acquisizione, bias sul segnale in differenti configurazioni di fondoscala, ortogonalità d
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Manera, Paola <1995&gt. "I costi standard in Stevanato Group S.p.A." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15767.

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Dopo una prima parte in cui viene introdotto il Controllo di Gestione dandone una definizione e dimostrando la crescente importanza che sta acquisendo negli anni, questo elaborato si propone di descrivere la metodologia dei costi standard. Essi sono uno strumento di notevole importanza per un’azienda che ha necessità di analizzare e tenere sotto controllo i propri costi in quanto permette di svolgere dei confronti tra l’obiettivo che ci si era preposti (lo standard) ed il dato effettivamente ottenuto. In questo modo si può poi procedere con la ricerca delle cause che hanno fatto sorgere tali d
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Arroyo, Abad Leticia. "Failure to Launch: Cost of Living and Living Standards in Peru during the 19th Century." Economía, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117816.

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Based on a variety of archival sources, this paper presents estimations for cost of living and living standards for Lima, Peru during the 19th century. During this century Peru experienced deep swings in economic activity marked by the independence wars, the War of the Pacific, and a commodity boom. These new series show that a sizable inflationary period during the guano age had dampeningeffects on the living standards of the popular class. While living standards peaked by mid 1850s, GDP per capita did not do so until two decades later. These results suggest that the guano bonanza failed to l
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Skrypnyk, M. I. "Domestic and foreign experience of application of costs accounting methods and prime cost calculation." Thesis, Odessa, 2011. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3066.

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The article investigates domestic and foreign costs accounting and prime cost calculation methods. It is proven that different researchers attribute the same methods to costs accounting methods or to calculation methods, considering interpretation of their essence. Conducted researches give a possibility to make a conclusion that domestic costs accounting and prime cost calculation methods have considerable analytical possibilities in providing management necessities and enterprise cost control, than calculation systems of foreign countries.
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Suttle, Natasha M. "National Green Building Standard multi-family housing : a cost comparison /." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/715.

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Рета, Марина Володимирівна, та В. С. Коробєйніков. "Інструменти управління фінансовим результатом в системі стратегічного обліку". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/27476.

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Hamilton, Carl J. "Implementing Road Pricing : Standards, Institutions, Costs, and Public Acceptance." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Centrum för transportstudier, CTS, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102755.

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Much has been researched and written about road pricing, and especially how it affects traffic flow, congestion, the environment, and social welfare in general. This doctoral thesis analyses the implementation of road user charges rather than its effects. The dissertation consists of five separate papers, each addressing a subset of the topic. The first paper sheds light on the costs to introduce congestion taxes in Stockholm, and describes how public opinion and political risk lead to a system design that in all likelihood was more expensive than necessary. In the second paper the European re
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Books on the topic "Costo standard"

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Campiglio, Luigi. Il costo del vivere: Nord e Sud a confronto. Il mulino, 1996.

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Saettone, Guillermo Runciman. Hacia una economía más humana: Tecnología en bienes vitales para reducir el costo de vida. Universidad del Pacífico, 2014.

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Istituto nazionale di statistica (Italy). L'indice del costo della vita valevole ai fini dell'applicazione della scala mobile delle retribuzioni: Dalle origini alla cessazione (1945-97). Istituto nazionale di statistica, [2000], 2000.

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Bertocci, Marco, Enrico Marone, and Silvio Menghini, eds. La Contabilità Analitica per il controllo della gestione nel settore vitivinicolo. Firenze University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-841-5.

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Il volume illustra le attività di ricerca dell’Osservatorio di Contabilità Analitica dell’UniCeSV presentate nell’ambito del seminario su: La contabilità analitica per il controllo della gestione nel settore vitivinicolo che si è tenuto a Firenze il 3 Dicembre 2014. In tale occasione sono stati mostrati alcuni degli studi che da anni l’UniCeSV conduce in questo campo. In particolare, sono stati presentati i risultati di un’indagine campionaria condotta in aziende afferenti alle denominazioni Chianti Classico DOCG, Brunello di Montalcino DOCG, Morellino di Scansano DOCG e Monteregio di Massa Ma
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Wallack, Stanley. An analysis of group-specific Medicare volume performance standards. The Bigel Institute for Health Policy, Heller Graduate School, Brandeis University, 1991.

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Bostadsstyrelsen, Sweden, ed. Boende, kostnader, inkomster 1969, 1972/73, 1978, 1982. Bostadsstyrelsen, 1985.

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Kulesza, Hanna. Poziom i struktura wydatków gospodarstw domowych na mieszkanie. Instytut Gospodarki Mieszkaniowej, 1994.

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Medvedev, A. N. Oshibki pri kalʹkulirovanii sebestoimosti. Izd-vo Glavbukh, 2000.

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R, Cheatham Leo, ed. Updating standard cost systems. Quorum Books, 1993.

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Drury, Colin. Standard costing. Published in association with the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants [by] Academic Press, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Costo standard"

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Demski, Joel S. "Standard Product Costs." In Managerial Uses of Accounting Information. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3641-9_7.

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Weigel, Wolfgang. "Standard Cost Model." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_753.

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Weigel, Wolfgang. "Standard Cost Model." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_753-2.

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Weigel, Wolfgang. "Standard Cost Model." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_753-3.

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Drury, Colin. "Standard costing: 2. Further Aspects." In Management and Cost Accounting. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6828-9_19.

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Collis, Jill, and Roger Hussey. "Standard Costing — Materials and Labour." In Cost and Management Accounting. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-90655-0_19.

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Hussey, Roger. "Standard Costing — Materials and Labour." In Cost and Management Accounting. Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19930-3_19.

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Weigel, Wolfgang. "The Standard Cost Model." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_753-1.

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Drury, Colin. "Standard costing and variance analyses: 1." In Management and Cost Accounting. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6828-9_18.

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Hussey, Roger. "Standard Costing — Overhead and Sales Variances." In Cost and Management Accounting. Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19930-3_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Costo standard"

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Eroncel, Cem. "Axion-like-particle dark matter beyond the standard paradigm." In 2nd Training School and General Meeting of the COST Action COSMIC WISPers (CA21106). Sissa Medialab, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.474.0010.

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Wang, Fei. "Research on the Application of Standard Cost Method in Cost Control of Aviation Products." In Conference Proceedings of The 12th International Symposium on Project Management, China. Aussino Academic Publishing House (AAPH), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/076061-0128.

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Ault, J. Peter. "“Standard of Care” for Coatings Inspection." In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00005.

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Abstract This paper will explore the concept of a “Standard of Care” as applied to coating inspection on industrial coatings projects. Establishing a “Standard of Care” for coating inspection sets an expectation for those providing, procuring or otherwise interacting with inspectors on an industrial coatings job. The paper will present data and anecdotal evidence suggesting that the range of expectations for coating inspection may have a significant cost impact on industrial coatings projects. Defining one or multiple levels of inspection based on issues such as the type of oversight, degree o
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Choe, Jeongwon, and Youngjoo Lee. "Cost-Efficient Partially-Parallel LDPC Decoder Architecture for 50G-PON Standard." In 2024 21st International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isocc62682.2024.10762337.

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Lyras, Louis G., Dave Hatherill, and William LePage. "Proposed Standard for Levels of Inspection." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2008. SSPC, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2008-00038.

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Abstract This paper identifies the problems with current inspection procedures and discusses a proposed standard for levels of inspection that the owner will specify in the contract documents. The paper identifies the problems and cost to contractors and owners for inspection without clear and specified inspection standards and will demonstrate a savings without compromising the quality of the work. Levels of inspection will start with Level 1 and proceed to Level 4 with owner and inspection control increasing accordingly and contractor control decreasing as the levels increase.
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Enger, Thomas. "Respirable Crystalline Silica, It’s History, Disease and Osha’s New Standards Understanding the New Regulations." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00020.

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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration issued its new Silica ruling on June 23, 2015 in which industries have one to five years to comply with most requirements. The Construction Industry has until June 23, 2016, while Maritime and General Industry has until June 23, 2017. OSHA estimates that the rule will save over 600 lives and prevent more than 900 new cases of silicosis each year. The Final Rule is projected to provide net benefits of about $7.7 billion, annually. However those oppose to this new regulation believe it is not only technologically and economically infeasible, but
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Gao, Xiang, Ying Yang, and Jiahui Zhang. "Optimization of Power Grid Maintenance Cost Management Based on Intelligent Fuzzy Algorithm and Standard Operation Cost Method." In 2024 International Conference on Power, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Control (PEEEC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/peeec63877.2024.00050.

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Yabumi, Naoki, Kenichiro Yamauchi, Tsuyoshi Matsumoto, and Hiroyuki Tanabe. "Durability of Fluoropolymer Top Coat Systems Related to Standards." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16582.

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Abstract Many tall and large structures have been constructed and operated under harsh environmental conditions. It has been required to protect steel structures from a variety of corrosive environments over their service life. In order to meet such requirements, continuous research has been aimed at increasing coating system durability, extending service life, and reducing life-cycle costs. The solvent-borne FEVE (Fluoro-Ethylene Vinyl Ether) type fluoropolymer coatings) were invented as top coats of protective coating systems in 1983. Since then, much data has been gathered concerning FEVE s
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Shepherd, Karl, and Jeremy Wills. "Avionics Open Systems Architecture Standardization." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12730.

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The United States (US) Department of Defense is requiring the use of open systems architectures to reduce the lifecycle cost and enable a more frequent upgrade of capabilities in current and new weapon systems. The US DoD and its military services are actively engaged in the development of many open architecture standards efforts, such as the FACETM, HOST, OMS, UCI, and SOSATM Standards, through participation in standards consortiums and US Government led standards working groups. Our research builds upon Rockwell Collins prior and ongoing work in the development of open standards and implemen
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Pike, Adrian J. "A 30 Year Case History of Polyurethane Thick Film Coatings in Civil Engineering Applications." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2005. SSPC, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2005-00042.

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Abstract Extreme temperatures, rain, and freeze thaw cycles can all attack structures causing corrosion and therefore high maintenance costs. The UK DOT ensures maintenance is kept to a minimum by protecting its bridge stock using an effective waterproof coating which meets the exacting standards specified in BD47. A number of polyurethane based waterproofing systems have now met this standard. The inherent properties, ease of installation and long term protection offered by polyurethane systems make them extremely popular amongst client authorities across the world.
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Reports on the topic "Costo standard"

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Rozenberg, Julie, Stephane Hallegatte, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Instrument Choice and Stranded Assets in the Transition to Clean Capital. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011781.

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To mitigate climate change, some governments opt for instruments focused on investment, like performance standards or feebates, instead of carbon prices. We compare these policies in a Ramsey model with clean and polluting capital, irreversible investment and a climate constraint. Alternative instruments imply different transitions to the same balanced growth path. The optimal carbon price minimizes the discounted social cost of the transition to clean capital, but imposes immediate private costs that disproportionately affect the current owners of polluting capital, in particular in the form
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Ming, Alex, and Clare Lally. Living standards. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58248/hs95.

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Dixon, John A. An Expanded Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) of the Reventazón Hydroelectric Project (PHR), in Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009129.

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As part of project preparation, a standard Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) was carried out for the Reventazón Hydroelectric Project (PHR). This paper builds on that CBA and will prepare an enhanced analysis that explicitly incorporates environmental and social aspects by applying the approach presented in the IDB Technical Note No. IDB-TN-428 (John A. Dixon, "Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) of Project Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures," IDB, 2012). This implementation guideline suggests comparing the traditional CBA of a project (referred to as CBA Result 1) with a more comprehens
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Thornton, Brian A., Mark A. Halverson, Michael Myer, et al. Cost-effectiveness of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 Compared to ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1086417.

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Vine, E. Residential standards demonstration program: cost analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5759926.

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Harmon, Jennifer. Bacterial Cellulose Yarns: Standard Versus Cost Efficient Media. Iowa State University. Library, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8788.

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Thornton, Brian, Mark A. Halverson, Michael Myer, et al. National Cost-effectiveness of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 Compared to ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1111232.

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Thornton, Brian, Mark Halverson, M. Myer, et al. National Cost-Effectiveness of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 Compared to ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1760298.

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Steele, Tim R., and Marilyn A. Brown. ASHRAE Standard 62-1989: Energy, Cost, and Program Implications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5209141.

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Shan, Yina, Praem Mehta, Duminda Perera, and Yurissa Yarela. Cost and Efficiency of Arsenic Removal from Groundwater: A Review. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/kmwt2129.

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Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water, leading to significant health complications, and social and economic losses. Currently, a wide range of technologies exists to remove arsenic from water. However, despite ongoing research on such technologies, their widespread application remains limited. To bridge this gap, this review aims to compare the effectiveness and costs of various arsenic remediation technologies while considering their practical applicability. A search conducted using the Medline and Embase databases yielded 31 relevant arti
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