Academic literature on the topic 'Costs and cost analysis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Costs and cost analysis"

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Robinson, R. "Costs and cost-minimisation analysis." BMJ 307, no. 6906 (1993): 726–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6906.726.

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Sun, Guan Hua, and Jungmoo Woo. "Causes and Future of the Trade Conflict between the United States and China: Analysis of Exit Costs and Exit Cost Threshold." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE 28, no. 3 (2021): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46415/jss.2021.09.28.3.33.

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LAKSHMI,, M. VIJAYA. "COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 05 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01828.

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The cost benefit analysis helps in finding out the relationship of costs and revenues to output. It enables the financial manager to study the general effect of the level of output upon income and expenses and therefore upon profits. Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) estimates and totals up the equivalent money value of the benefits and costs to the community of projects to establish whether they are worthwhile. Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) measures a project's societal value by quantifying the project's societal effects and making costs and benefits comparable in monetary terms.
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Choiriyah, Faridatul, Sri Kantun, and Dwi Herlindawati. "Production Cost Control Analysis with Standard Cost System." Accounting Journal of Binaniaga 7, no. 2 (2022): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33062/ajb.v7i2.5.

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This research purposes to analyze production cost control with a standard cost system at UD. Central Jaya Springbed in Probolinggo City. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods used are documents, interviews and observation. Data analysis methods are presented in the form of descriptions and numerical calculations using a standard costing system. The results showed that controlling production costs at UD. Sentral Jaya Springbed in January 2022 for springbed products with a size of 200 x 140 cm with specifications for springbed mattresses on
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M L, Indresh, and Dr V. Babu. "Impact of Input Costs on Profitability: A Conceptual Study on the Cost-Benefit Analysis of Coconut Oil Processing Units in Karnataka State." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 2 (2024): 3599–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0224.0620.

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Ngo, Thanh, and David Tripe. "Stochastic cost frontier analysis – a sensitivity analysis on cost measures." Pacific Accounting Review 28, no. 4 (2016): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-03-2016-0028.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine alternative methods for recording and treating costs in studies of bank efficiency. Design/methodology/approach This study used stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) models with core costs and total costs to estimate the cost efficiency of banks in two different economies, Vietnam where the banking system is under-developed (and thus is dominated by traditional banking activities) and New Zealand where the banking system is well-developed (and thus non-traditional banking activities play an important role). Findings The authors found that models using total cost
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Sinambela, Ella Anastasya, and Mohammad Djaelani. "Cost Behavior Analysis and Categorization." Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3) 2, no. 1 (2022): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56348/jos3.v2i1.18.

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To achieve company goals, company managers will implement a fairly reliable strategy. One of the strategies implemented is the cost efficiency required by the company. Every company has many types of costs or expenses. To get information about costs that match the actual situation, managers need to conduct cost behavior analysis. It is necessary to identify and classify costs. Under certain conditions, managers still have difficulty determining cost behavior. This paper was conducted to determine the classification of production costs in accordance with the analysis of cost behavior. Costs are
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Crowe, B. L. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of telemedicine." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 4, no. 1_suppl (1998): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633981931867.

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There are a number of different costs associated with the development and operation of telemedicine services. A model is proposed in order to assist in strengthening the evidence base for telemedicine. It includes the following components: project establishment costs; equipment costs; maintenance costs; communication costs; staffing costs. All need to be considered in arriving at an annual cost figure for operating a telemedicine service. The inclusion of all these costs, prepared in the standard manner outlined in the model, will ensure that a realistic cost figure is available when evaluatin
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Sawant, S. S., S. P. Atpadkar, and R. S. Kognole. "Cost Optimization of Residential Structure by Life Cycle Cost Analysis." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-2 (2018): 1583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9650.

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Gandjour, Afschin. "Survivor Costs in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis." Annals of Internal Medicine 144, no. 7 (2006): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-144-7-200604040-00020.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Costs and cost analysis"

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Asif, Mohammad. "Simple generic models for cost-significant estimating of construction project costs." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.330103.

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Yang, Shih-Hsien. "Effectivess of Using Geotextiles in Flexible Pavements: Life-Cycle Cost Analysis." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31442.

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Using geotextiles in secondary roads to stabilize weak subgrades has been a well accepted practice over the past thirty years. However, from an economical point of view, a complete life cycle cost analysis (LCCA), which includes not only costs to agencies but also costs to users, is urgently needed to assess the benefits of using geotextile in secondary road flexible pavement. In this study, a comprehensive life cycle cost analysis framework was developed and used to quantify the initial and the future cost of 25 representative design alternatives. A 50 year analysis cycle was used to comput
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Vigren, Andreas. "Costs in Swedish Public Transport : An analysis of cost drivers and cost efficiency in public transport contracts." Licentiate thesis, Transportekonomi, TEK, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174378.

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During the last seven years, the total cost for Swedish public transport provision has increased by over 30 percent in real terms according to figures from the government agency Transport Analysis. A similar pattern is found if considering a longer time span. Part of the cost increase can be attributed to an increased supply, and part is due to price increases on input factors that are measured by an industry index produced by the public transport industry. The fact that about half of the costs in Swedish public transport are covered by public funds calls for responsibility in how these funds
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Berry, Max. "Virtual reality simulations and interventional radiology /." Göteborg : Department. of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/3188.

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Palomino, Alejandro, and Jesse C. Epp. "An Analysis of Aviation Maintenance Operations and Supporting Costs, and Cost Capturing Systems." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27885.

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The United States Navy has a number of entities that work together to ensure aircraft in the Navy are supplied with the parts and materials required to maintain mission readiness. An analysis of the operating and support system costs will characterize cost variance across Organizational, Intermediate and Depot level maintenance. We will examine both labor and material cost for both reparable and consumable items, and categorize those costs by type of maintenance action. This analysis is intended to help in the development of a cost model which could aid in both budget planning and execution.
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Kavaliauskienė, Liubov. "Analysis of the cost-effectiveness and costs rationalization of antidepressants consumption in Lithuania." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130222_153819-30983.

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In recent years, there has been much debate regarding the rationality of consumption and cost effectiveness of antidepressants. The economic aspects of treating depression are becoming more frequently evaluated as newer antidepressants become available and as healthcare entities attempt to address increasing costs. The aim of the research. To investigate and assess the possibilities of a more rational use of the public and private funds of the Lithuanian population in the cases of medicament depression treatment. The tasks of the research: 1. To perform a comparative analysis of the antidepres
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GEARA, TONY GEBRAEL. "Improved Models for User Cost Analysis." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1212144622.

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Dodson-Pringle, Angela Jackson. "A Comparison of the Cost Analysis of Three Years of Special Education Costs in Danville, Virginia." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29822.

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Since the enactment in 1975 of the Education of All Handicapped Children Act (P.L. 94-142), now renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), the cost of special education services has grown substantially in both absolute and relative terms (Duenas 1993). As a result, the issues such as the actual cost of special education services and the relationship of special education financing to regular education funding have become increasingly important to local, state and federal policymakers. The need for cost analysis in special education has become more important as the competition with
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Meadows, Thomas A. "Analysis of F/A-18 engine maintenance costs using the Boeing Dependability Cost Model." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA289983.

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Tavares, Diogo Nuno Mendes. "Analysing costs in the supply chain : the Cost-to-Serve method." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11405.

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Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial<br>O presente documento aborda uma técnica de medição de custos presentes na cadeia de abastecimento, com enfoque nos custos incorridos para servir o cliente. No ambiente atual de competitividade de negócios, o conceito de cadeia de abastecimento está a atravessar uma grande alteração, mudando no sentido de desenvolver estratégias segmentadas para o cliente com o objetivo de proporcionar maiores níveis de valor ao cliente. As estratégias para a cadeia de abastecimento têm sido predominantemente planeadas para a excelência na redução de custos associa
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Books on the topic "Costs and cost analysis"

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183.

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Meltzer, David. Accounting for future costs in medical cost-effectiveness analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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J, Bodilly Susan, Barbour A. A, United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs), and Rand Corporation, eds. Cost analysis of reserve force change: Non-recurring costs and secondary cost effects. Rand, 1987.

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Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment. A Guidance document for the costing process. Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, 1994.

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Dominic, Hodgkin, and Anthony Yvonne E, eds. Analysis of hospital costs: A manual for managers. World Health Organization, 2000.

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Marapao, Richard N., and Catherine G. Abulog. Federal regulatory costs: Estimates and analysis. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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R, Gold Marthe, ed. Cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. Oxford University Press, 1996.

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Association of Records Managers and Administrators., ed. Costs [i.e. cost] analysis concepts and methods for records management projects. ARMA International, 1998.

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Turner, Mandy. Costs of disarmament: Cost benefit analysis of SALW destruction versus storage. United Nations, 2006.

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Collier, Courtland A. Engineering economic and cost analysis. 2nd ed. Harper & Row, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Costs and cost analysis"

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. "Consequential Maintenance Cost." In Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183-5.

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. "Maintenance Costs Across Sectors." In Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183-7.

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. "Maintenance Budget versus Global Maintenance Cost." In Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183-3.

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. "Maintenance Costing in Traditional LCC Analysis." In Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183-2.

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. "Relevance of Maintenance Function in Asset Management." In Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183-1.

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. "Maintenance Performance Measurement." In Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183-4.

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. "Maintenance Services and New Business Models." In Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183-6.

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Mishan, E. J., and Euston Quah. "The opportunity costs of imports." In Cost-Benefit Analysis. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351029780-14.

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Campbell, Harry F., and Richard P. C. Brown. "Appraisal of the distribution of project benefits and costs." In Cost-Benefit Analysis, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003312758-11.

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Perkins, Frances C. "The valuation of financial costs and benefits." In Practical Cost Benefit Analysis. Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15186-8_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Costs and cost analysis"

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Ghadim, Hadi Vatankhah, Rafaella Canessa, Jannik Haas, and Rebecca Peer. "Electrolyzer cost projections compared to actual market costs: A Critical Analysis." In 2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia54891.2023.10372757.

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Dewi, Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti, Sunitha Devi, and Putu Riesty Masdiantini. "Analysis of Cost of Sold and Production Costs on Company Profit." In 6th International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management, and Social Science (TEAMS 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211124.056.

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"ANALYSIS OF THE COST OF PRODUCTION AND COSTS OF THE PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-26/31.

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Waghmode, Laxman Y., Ravindra S. Birajdar, and Shridhar G. Joshi. "A Life Cycle Cost Analysis Approach for Selection of a Typical Heavy Usage Multistage Centrifugal Pump." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95213.

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It is well known that the pumps are the largest consumers of industrial motor energy and account for more than 25% of electricity consumption. The life cycle cost of a pump is the total lifetime cost associated with procurement, installation, operation, maintenance and its disposal. For majority of heavy usage pumps, the lifetime energy and/or maintenance cost will dominate the life cycle costs. Hence a greater understanding of all the cost components making up the total life cycle costs should provide an opportunity to achieve a substantial savings in energy and maintenance costs. This will f
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Hawryluk, Andrew M., Gilbert Shelden, and Patrick Troccolo. "EUVL Reticle Factory Model and Reticle Cost Analysis." In Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/eul.1996.r54.

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The key issues in reticle manufacturing are cost and delivery time, both of which are dependent upon the yield of the process line. To estimate the cost and delivery time for EUVL reticles in commercial manufacturing, we have developed the first model for an EUV reticle factory which includes all the tools required for a presumed EUVL reticle fabrication process. This model includes the building, support tools and sufficient “in-line” process tools for the manufacture of (more than) 2500 reticles per year. Industry specifications for the tool performance are used to determine the number of too
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Guo, Qi, Adam Courville, and Qiu Liu. "Improving Facility Energy Efficiency Through Energy Cost Analysis." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-113133.

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Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive procedure for conducting an electricity cost analysis to promote energy savings, reduce operational costs, and improve sustainability for facilities. By analyzing utility bills, the majority of a facility’s electricity costs in the US can be broken down into energy charge, demand charge, power factor charge, and service charge, each of which is explained in detail. These findings contribute to the field of facility energy analysis by providing novel insights into the breakdown of complex energy charge items into their constituent parts. The case stu
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Kazmer, David, and Christoph Roser. "Analysis of Design for Global Manufacturing Guidelines." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34282.

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Globalization is motivated by the potential for cost reduction through access to lower labor costs, as well as by the potential for increased sales through access to new markets. A review of cost data indicates the potential savings related to labor as compared to the potential additional costs related to raw materials, shipping, and tariffs. A logistics cost model is then presented that considers purchase cost, shipping cost, inventory holding cost, order cost, and stock out cost subject to demand uncertainty. Four different design for manufacturing and assembly (DFMA) guidelines are then ana
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Amorim, Andressa, Andre Mattar, Marina Diógenes Teixeira, et al. "Vaccum-assisted biopsy for breast carcinoma diagnosis: Cost-minimization analysis." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2023. Mastology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942023v33s1005.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to carry out the cost-minimization analysis between the vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) and the e-lumpectomy. Methodology: The analysis was based on a retrospective evaluation of 1,833 VAB at Pérola Byington Hospital (PBH), including the pathological results and proportion of patients requiring a lumpectomy after the procedure. It was analyzed from three perspectives: PBH (direct medical costs), the Unified Health System – SUS (Sigtap), and the Brazilian Society (Sigtap and indirect costs). The VAB cost kit (needle, guide clip, marker, and reservoir) was
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Gobereit, Birgit, Lars Amsbeck, Reiner Buck, and Csaba Singer. "Cost Analysis of Different Operation Strategies for Falling Particle Receivers." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49354.

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The potential for highly efficient and cost competitive solar energy collection at high temperatures drives the actual research and development activities for particle tower systems. One promising concept for particle receivers is the falling particle receiver. This paper is related to a particle receiver, in which falling ceramic particles form a particle curtain, which absorbs the concentrated solar radiation. Complex operation strategies will result in higher receiver costs, for both investment and operation. The objective of this paper is to assess the influence of the simultaneous variati
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Jia, Shizhuang, Liangzhi Cao, and Hongchun Wu. "Economic Analysis on MOX Fuels." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29416.

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This paper proposes and explaines the economic model of MOX fuel used in PWR versus the one used in FBR, considering the fuel flow and the cash flow of fuel cycle. We take the point of view of a firm that is deciding whether to build a new PWR or a FBR, according to its fuel cost and annual cost, ignoring the capital cost and other costs. In order to make the results more practicable, in the future, the economic analysis will provide three sets of costs, which are the best, central and worst cases for the two reactors. The corresponding results, provide analysis of the sensitivity of the costs
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Reports on the topic "Costs and cost analysis"

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Meltzer, David. Accounting for Future Costs in Medical Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5946.

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Caldés, Natalia, John A. Maluccio, and David Coady. The Cost of Poverty Alleviation Transfer Programs: A Comparative Analysis of Three Programs in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008719.

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A common criticism of antipoverty programs is that the high share of administrative (nontransfer) costs substantially reduces their effectiveness. Yet there is surprisingly little rigorous empirical evidence on program costs. This study proposes and implements a replicable methodology for a comparative cost analysis of three similar poverty alleviation programs in Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua, and assesses their cost efficiency. The findings underscore that any credible assessment of cost-efficiency requires a detailed analysis of program cost structures that goes well beyond simply providin
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Palomino, Alejandro, and Jesse C. Epp. An Analysis of Aviation Maintenance Operations and Supporting Costs, and Cost Capturing Systems. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada576313.

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Griffith, Michael, and Dion Burns. Understanding the cost of universal school vouchers: An analysis of Arizona’s Empowerment Scholarship Account program. Learning Policy Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54300/682.951.

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We analyzed student enrollment in the Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) program in Arizona, the combined cost of the earlier enacted ESA program and the new universal voucher program, and how the expansion of the ESA program impacts education funding in the state. Because the costs of the new ESA program are paid for through the state’s Basic Student Aid formula, the increased costs for this program will compete with public school funding unless the Arizona Legislature increases the funding level sufficiently to account for the cost of the new students being covered. This report outlines t
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McEwan, Patrick J. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Education and Health Interventions in Developing Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008981.

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High-quality impact evaluations, including randomized experiments, are increasingly popular, but cannot always inform resource allocation decisions unless the costs of interventions are considered alongside their effects. Cost-effectiveness analysis is a straightforward but under-utilized tool for determining which, of two or more interventions provides a (non-pecuniary) unit of effect at least cost. This paper reviews the framework and methods of cost-effectiveness analysis, emphasizing education and health interventions, and discusses how the methods are applied in the literature.
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Giraldez Miner, Julieta I., Francisco Flores-Espino, Sara MacAlpine, and Peter Asmus. Phase I Microgrid Cost Study: Data Collection and Analysis of Microgrid Costs in the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1477589.

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McCullouch, Bob. INDOT Research Program Benefit Cost Analysis—Return on Investment for Projects Completed in FY 2019. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317279.

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To demonstrate the value of research and its implementation, the Governor’s Office requested an annual financial analysis of the INDOT Research Program to determine the return on the research investment (ROI). This report is for the 35 research projects that completed in FY 2019. The ROI analysis will supplement the annual IMPACT report by adding a more rigorous quantitative benefit cost analysis (BCA) to the Research Program. Previous financial analyses used the approach of calculating net present values of cash flows to determine a benefit cost ratio and this report uses the same approach. A
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Lawton, Leora, Michael Sullivan, Kent Van Liere, Aaron Katz, and Joseph Eto. A framework and review of customer outage costs: Integration and analysis of electric utility outage cost surveys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/821654.

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Huijser, MP, J. W. Duffield, C. Neher, A. P. Clevenger, and T. Mcguire. Final Report 2022: Update and expansion of the WVC mitigation measures and their cost-benefit model. Nevada Department of Transportation, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/ndot2022.10.

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This report contains an update and an expansion of a cost-benefit model for wildlife-vehicle collisions and associated mitigation measures along highways, that was originally calculated in 2007 US$ and published in 2009. The direct cost values (vehicle repair, human injuries, human fatalities) were updated for deer, elk, and moose, and expanded by including additional species: gray wolf (Canis lupus), grizzly bear (Ursus arctos), and free ranging or feral domesticated species including cattle, horse, and burro. The costs associated with collisions were also expanded by including passive use, o
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Smith, Larry L. Cost Improvement Analysis. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200215.

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