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Journal articles on the topic 'Costs of providing services'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Elani, Hawazin W., Lisa Simon, Shenam Ticku, Paul A. Bain, Jane Barrow, and Christine A. Riedy. "Does providing dental services reduce overall health care costs?" Journal of the American Dental Association 149, no. 8 (2018): 696–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2018.03.023.

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Maheshwari, Abha, Graham Scotland, Jacqueline Bell, Alison McTavish, Mark Hamilton, and Siladitya Bhattacharya. "Direct health services costs of providing assisted reproduction services in older women." Fertility and Sterility 93, no. 2 (2010): 527–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.115.

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3

Arruda Filho, Emilio Jose Montero. "REGULATION MISUNDERSTANDING: CONVERGENCE COMPLEXITY PROVIDING FAILURES IN TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES COSTS." Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management 14, no. 1 (2017): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4301/s1807-17752017000100006.

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4

Ladd, Helen F. "Population Growth, Density and the Costs of Providing Public Services." Urban Studies 29, no. 2 (1992): 273–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420989220080321.

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Blanchfield, Bonnie B., G. Scott Gazelle, Mursal Khaliif, Izabel S. Arocha, and Karen Hacker. "A Framework to Identify the Costs of Providing Language Interpretation Services." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 22, no. 2 (2011): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2011.0051.

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Minh, H. V., V. Q. Mai, N. V. Nhung, et al. "Costs of providing tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment services in Viet Nam." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 21, no. 9 (2017): 1035–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.16.0778.

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Jeřábková, Věra, and Ladislav Průša. "Costs of providing nursing and rehabilitation care in institutions of social services." Kontakt 12, no. 4 (2010): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2010.059.

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Cimera, Robert E. "The costs of providing supported employment services to individuals with psychiatric disabilities." Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 32, no. 2 (2008): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2975/32.2.2008.110.116.

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Wright, Sally, and Mike Gollop. "Estimating non‐market costs in providing information services: developing an economic model." VINE 26, no. 2 (1996): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb040605.

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Balatskyi, Ievgen, and Volodymyr Lavryk. "Defining the tariff burden when providing the housing and utilities services in Ukraine." Public and Municipal Finance 8, no. 1 (2020): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.08(1).2019.10.

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The article is devoted to studying the impact of different social and economic indicators on defining the population’s tariff burden for housing and utilities services. The article analyzes the housing and utilities services provision system in Ukraine. It is noted that the majority of such companies are communally owned. The effect of different factors on defining the population’s tariff burden was found. The impact was studied, and the need for considering the organizational, economically oriented, and social factors when defining the housing and utilities services tariffs was substantiated.

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Li, Xiaozheng, Xiaojian Hu, Ju Qiu, and Xinxuan Zhu. "Can a Manufacturer Get Better off When Providing Product Sharing Services?" Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (February 22, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6619264.

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The emerging product sharing trend poses challenges for manufacturers. Although the cost of purchasing products is decreased by adopting product sharing, consumers must accept that their demand cannot be responded to instantly and must use unfamiliar shared products. There are unavoidable inconveniences that are inherent in product sharing that directly affect consumers’ choices and further affect manufacturers’ decisions about providing sharing services. However, few papers have focused on the impact of such factors. In this paper, we aim to study how the unavoidable inconvenience costs and o

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Yamanaka, T., M. C. Castro, J. P. Ferrer, et al. "Health system costs of providing outpatient care for diabetes in people with TB in the Philippines." IJTLD OPEN 1, no. 3 (2024): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtldopen.23.0554.

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<sec><title>BACKGROUND</title>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a known risk factor for active TB. A key activity in the Philippines is to integrate TB services with other disease programmes, with a target of DM screening in 90% of TB cases. However, costs of providing DM outpatient services for TB patients are not well known.</sec><sec><title>METHODS</title>We estimated the costs of providing integrated DM outpatient services within TB services from the health system perspective. Resources for outpatient DM services were valued using the bottom-up approach fo

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Fernández-Aracil, Patricia, and Armando Ortuño-Padilla. "Costs of providing local public services and compact population in Spanish urbanised areas." Land Use Policy 58 (December 2016): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.032.

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Muc, Adam, Tomasz Muchowski, Lech Murawski, and Adam Szeleziński. "Providing the Ability of Working Remotely on Local Company Server via VPN." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 3, no. 1 (2020): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2020-0017.

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AbstractIncreasingly popular remote work requires the use of modern network technologies to provide employees in a remote location with access to the company’s IT resources. The answer to the needs of remote access to files and server services can be the use of clouds and VPS. However, this involves high costs and requires entrusting the enterprise’s data to the providers of these services. Both for reasons of data security and too high costs, enterprises sometimes cannot use these technologies. The solution to the problem may be the use of encrypted VPN tunneling, which allows the device to b

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Menéndez, Javier, Jesús Manuel Fernández-Oro, and Jorge Loredo. "Economic Feasibility of Underground Pumped Storage Hydropower Plants Providing Ancillary Services." Applied Sciences 10, no. 11 (2020): 3947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10113947.

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The electricity generated by some renewable energy sources (RESs) is difficult to forecast; therefore, large-scale energy storage systems (ESSs) are required for balancing supply and demand. Unlike conventional pumped storage hydropower (PSH) systems, underground pumped storage hydropower (UPSH) plants are not limited by topography and produce low environmental impacts. In this paper, a deterministic model has been conducted for three UPSH plants in order to evaluate the economic feasibility when considering daily turbine cycle times at full load (DTCs) between 4 and 10 h. In the model, the da

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Sadik, S., and N. Bouras. "The Costs of Hospital Closure: Providing services for the residents of Darenth Park Hospital." Psychiatric Bulletin 14, no. 7 (1990): 429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.14.7.429-a.

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Wang, Yan, Congxianzi Pei, Qiushuo Li, Jingbang Li, Deng Pan, and Ciwei Gao. "Flow Shop Providing Frequency Regulation Service in Electricity Market." Energies 13, no. 7 (2020): 1767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071767.

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Electricity cost is one of main production costs for flow shops. Providing frequency regulation services can help electric loads reduce their electricity costs. Previous studies mostly focus on automatic generation control (AGC) strategies for other types of electric loads, such as air conditioners, EVs or battery storage. In this paper, we find flow shops competent to follow regulation signals and avoid interrupts of processing with the help of scheduling optimization. This finding may be an aid for flow shops by availing regulation services to the market and making a profit. Hence, we propos

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Poliak, Miloš, and Štefánia Semanová. "Providing Transport Services Based on the Gross Cost and Net Cost Contracts." Transport and Communications 3, no. 1 (2015): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/tac.c.2015.1.4.

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The paper deals with an issue of the impact of a contract form choice on providing public transport services and its influence on a scope of transport services. The first part of the paper describes the current situation in selected countries and then various contract forms. It also analyses the existing risks and possibilities for their allocation between the contracting parties in the field of public transport provision. Further part of the paper describes an approach of public service operators to net cost contracts and gross costs contracts.

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Lutfiyati, Heni, Prasojo Pribadi, and Setiyo Budi Santoso. "Kesiapan Apoteker dalam Memberikan Layanan Medication Therapy Management." CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi 10, no. 1 (2019): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.61902/cerata.v10i1.74.

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Optimizing the implementation of the referral program is one of BPJS 'top programs. BPJS Health implements a referral program based on Medication Therapy Management. Medication therapy management interventions can reduce the frequency of drug-related problems, including non-compliance, and reduce health care costs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the readiness of pharmacists in providing medication therapy management services This research uses a descriptive method by using a questionnaire as an instrument for data retrieval. The sampling technique is convenience sampling. The popula

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Konovalova, Tatyana V., Alexander N. Dombrovsky, Sofiya L. Nadiryan, and Sofiya V. Kotsurba. "FORMATION AND WAYS TO OPTIMIZE TRANSPORTATION COSTS OF A MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE." International Journal of Advanced Studies 14, no. 2 (2024): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2227-930x-2024-14-2-283.

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The article examines the patterns of changes in transport costs of a company providing transport and logistics services. The transport company "M" was chosen as the object of the study. A table "Amount of transportation costs" was compiled, as well as diagrams "Share of transportation costs" and "Amount of transportation costs of the company" were compiled. Tariff rates and the possibility of changing them are analyzed. Based on the data obtained, it is concluded that the introduction of new tariff rates directly affects the transport costs of the enterprise. The purpose the study of the patte

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Singh, Simone R., Nancy L. Winterbauer, Ashley Tucker, and Lisa Macon Harrison. "Exploring Costing Methods for Environmental Health Services in North Carolina." Public Health Reports 132, no. 1 (2016): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354916679985.

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All local health departments in North Carolina are mandated to provide a defined set of environmental health services, yet few have the tools to understand the costs incurred in delivering these services. The objectives of this study were to (1) derive cost estimates for 2 commonly provided environmental health services—food and lodging inspections and on-site water services—and (2) explore factors that drive variations in costs, focusing on the roles of economies of scale and scope. Using data from 15 local health departments in North Carolina, we found that costs varied substantially. A biva

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Sinitskaya, V. A., T. A. Doilido, and D. N. Mesnik. "Structural Transformations of Passenger Transportation Costs by Urban Electric Transport." Science & Technique 23, no. 3 (2024): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2024-23-3-261-266.

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. Transport enterprises of the Republic of Belarus today are at the stage of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and sanctions pressure related to the peculiarities of the development of its economy. Modern operating cоnditions for enterprises providing passenger transportation services dictate that service providers focus on structural and organizational development, and on increasing efficiency in meeting the changing demands of consumers. Achieving an economic result for this type of enterprise is equivalent to determining a rational ratio of costs for production, material,

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Kovalenko-Marchenkova, Ye, L. Martseniuk, and Natalya Andryeyeva. "Railway tourism in providing the sustainable and smart population mobility." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1269, no. 1 (2023): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1269/1/012021.

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Abstract It is emphasized that the transport infrastructure significantly affects the choice of a tourist to travel to a specific destination. Within the mainland, it is recommended to use rail transport for travel as the most competitive in comparison with other modes of transport. The advantages and disadvantages of the organization of tourist railway trips are summarized. The main factors affecting tourists’ desire to travel by railway at different levels are highlighted. Examples of the organization of tourist trips by railways are given. Directions for providing services in the organizati

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Svitlana, Filyppova, та Tanashchuk Kateryna. "Methodological foundations for formation аnd calculation of telecommunication services". Economics: time realities 6, № 40 (2018): 5–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593274.

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The article analyzes and determines the modalities for detailing costs by business processes and types of telecommunications operator activity. It is revealed that in order to understand which operations are related to certain types of services, it is convenient to group business processes by type of activity. The need to use cost accounting based on business processes is due to the lack of necessary standards for the implementation of regulatory accounting methods. After determining the types of activities, it is recommended to group the costs for each business process, which will allow analy

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Khanakwa, Sarah, and Josue Mbonigaba. "Institutional Arrangements for Providing HIV and AIDS Services in Uganda: A Transaction Cost Economics Analysis." Health Services Insights 15 (January 2022): 117863292210960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786329221096046.

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Transaction cost economics (TCE) theory predicts that features of institutional arrangements determine the intensity of their governance instruments. Consequently, institutional features link to transaction costs, but the linkages have received little attention in the public health literature. This study sought to address this gap. It examined the governance features of institutional arrangements and their transaction cost implications for providing HIV prevention and social support services in Uganda. The analysis was based on 4 proposed TCE governance instruments: administrative controls, ad

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Chennamaneni, Pavan Rao, Ramarao Desiraju, and Anand Krishnamoorthy. "Advance Sales of Services." Journal of Service Research 20, no. 2 (2016): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670516673159.

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We investigate a service provider’s advance selling strategies in the presence of a channel intermediary who improves (i) consumers’ accessibility to the service or (ii) the service provider’s access to higher valuation segments. We evaluate the conditions under which dealing with such an intermediary may offset the attendant costs of providing suitable incentives. Our results indicate that the relative profitability of selling via the intermediary is affected by an interaction among marginal costs, capacity level, and the type of value the intermediary brings to the channel. We find that a ca

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Hortas-Rico, Miriam, and Albert Solé-Ollé. "Does Urban Sprawl Increase the Costs of Providing Local Public Services? Evidence from Spanish Municipalities." Urban Studies 47, no. 7 (2010): 1513–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098009353620.

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Syahrinullah. "The Influence of Teaching Material Distribution Costs and Services on Student Satisfaction in Universitas Terbuka UPBJJ Majene." Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 2 (2024): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i2.8152.

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In providing services owned by the Open University, it is necessary to guarantee good quality services in terms of tuition fees the quality of service, and distribution of teaching materials that can reach all students. It is hoped that with more affordable education costs and fast-quality teaching material distribution services, the level of student satisfaction as customers can be maximized. This research uses a quantitative approach. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis techniques. The research results found that costs had a significant influence on student satisfaction, te

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Maheshwari, A., G. Scotland, J. Bell, A. McTavish, M. Hamilton, and S. Bhattacharya. "The direct health services costs of providing assisted reproduction services in overweight or obese women: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis." Human Reproduction 24, no. 3 (2008): 633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den424.

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30

Wael, Jabbar Abed Al-nidawi, kamil Jaafar al-wassiti Saba, Athab Maan Mahdi, and Othman Marini. "A Review In E-Government Service Quality Measurement." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 10, no. 3 (2018): 1257–65. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1257-1265.

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Governments are responsible for providing services to the public easily, efficiently, therefore they introduced electronic government as a way to minimize costs, enhance services, save time and augment performance and efficacy in the public sector. E-service Quality is one of the critical issues in the failure or success of e-government projects. It promotes the efficiency and effectiveness of governments and the relationships with users and enhances their satisfactions. Measurement of e-service quality is a complex process because it depends on citizens" perception that is difficult to be rea

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Zhao, Yuejen, and Rosalyn Malyon. "Cost drivers of remote clinics: remoteness and population size." Australian Health Review 34, no. 1 (2010): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah09685.

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This report examines the impact of remoteness and population size on the costs of providing primary health care services in remote Northern Territory Indigenous communities. For remote health clinics servicing a population of similar size, total expenditure increased as remoteness increased. Total expenditure in remote clinics increased with population size, but average per capita expenditure was highest in clinics servicing populations of less than 200 people and lowest for populations of between 600 and 999. Staffing costs comprised over 70% of expenses. The largest non-staffing cost was pro

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Li, Jiangjun, and Tao Fu. "Research on Business Model Innovation of Inclusive Finance in China." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 15, no. 3 (2024): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/r7pfgm91.

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To solve the basic contradiction of inclusive finance, the key lies in reducing transaction costs and risks, and improving the sustainability of inclusive financial services. After being standardized, China's trust industry has innovated a sustainable business model in inclusive financial services. On the capital side, trust companies raise funds through capital trust plans; on the asset side, they use funds through a variety of financial instruments. Compared with commercial banks and insurance companies, trust companies do not have obvious cost advantages on the capital side. However, Trust

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Persaud, D. David, Steve Jreige, Chris Skedgel, John Finley, Joan Sargeant, and Neil Hanlon. "An incremental cost analysis of telehealth in Nova Scotia from a societal perspective." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 11, no. 2 (2005): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633053499877.

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We examined the costs of telehealth in Nova Scotia from a societal perspective. The clinical outcomes of telepsychiatry and teledermatology services were assumed to be similar to those for conventional face-to-face consultations. Cost information was obtained from the Nova Scotia Department of Health, the Canadian Institute for Health Information, and questionnaires to patients, physicians and telehealth coordinators. There were 215 questionnaires completed by patients, 135 by specialist physicians and eight by telehealth coordinators. Patient costs for a face-to-face consultation ranged from

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Konstantinovic, Dejan, Vesna Lazarevic, Valentina Milovanovic, Mirjana Lapcevic, Vladan Konstantinovic, and Mira Vukovic. "Financial sustainability of home care in the health system of the Republic of Serbia." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 141, no. 3-4 (2013): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1304214k.

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Introduction. Over the last several years, during the economic crisis, the Ministry of Health and the Republican Health Insurance Fund (RHIF) have been faced with new challenges in the sphere of healthcare services financing both in the primary as well as other types of health insurance in the Republic of Serbia (RS). Objective. Analysis of cost?effectiveness of two models of organization of home treatment and healthcare in the primary insurance, with evaluation of the cost sustainability of a single visit by the in?home therapy team. Methods. Economic evaluation of the cost of home treatment

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Buylova Gola, A., S. Morris, B. Candy, et al. "Healthcare utilization and monetary costs associated with agitation in UK care home residents with advanced dementia: a prospective cohort study." International Psychogeriatrics 32, no. 3 (2020): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610219002059.

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ABSTRACTObjective:Nearly half of care home residents with advanced dementia have clinically significant agitation. Little is known about costs associated with these symptoms toward the end of life. We calculated monetary costs associated with agitation from UK National Health Service, personal social services, and societal perspectives.Design:Prospective cohort study.Setting:Thirteen nursing homes in London and the southeast of England.Participants:Seventy-nine people with advanced dementia (Functional Assessment Staging Tool grade 6e and above) residing in nursing homes, and thirty-five of th

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White, Gary W., and Gregory A. Crawford. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of Electronic Information: A Case Study." College & Research Libraries 59, no. 6 (1998): 502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.59.6.502.

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Library services and products have associated costs, including direct monetary costs and indirect costs such as time. The decision to acquire or provide a particular product or service should involve an examination of its costs and benefits to library customers. One technique for analyzing cost-effectiveness is to perform a cost-benefit analysis (CBA). CBA involves analyzing the benefits, or potential benefits, of offering a product or service and comparing them to the costs of offering that product or service. This article describes a study in which CBA was used to examine the cost-effectiven

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DeCotis, Paul A. "Redefining the Regulatory Compact." Climate and Energy 40, no. 7 (2024): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.22388.

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Over the past three decades, utility regulators have increasingly strayed from traditional methods of setting utility revenue requirements to improve performance, help achieve public policy goals, and reduce costs. Under the traditional regulatory compact, utilities are allowed to collect revenues from customers sufficient to cover the costs of providing services. This includes recovery of all operating costs, power purchase costs and other pass‐throughs, and return of and on investment necessary to maintain safe and reliable service to all customers regardless of size, type, or demands they p

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Meacock, Rachel, Tim Doran, and Matt Sutton. "What are the Costs and Benefits of Providing Comprehensive Seven-day Services for Emergency Hospital Admissions?" Health Economics 24, no. 8 (2015): 907–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3207.

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Prabhu, Neeta T., June H. Nunn, and David J. Evans. "A Comparison of Costs in Providing Dental Care for Special Needs Patients under Sedation or General Anaesthesia in the North East of England." Primary Dental Care os13, no. 4 (2006): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/135576106778528964.

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Objective To compare the costs of providing dental treatment under general anaesthesia or sedation for special needs patients. Methods After a Delphi exercise, a questionnaire was designed, piloted and then sent to nine NHS Trust dental service managers, within the Salaried Dental Services in the North East of England, to obtain information on the costs incurred during the treatment of special needs patients using sedation or general anaesthesia. The questionnaire related to the average number of such patients treated per session, staff costs, depreciation cost for buildings and equipment, and

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Makarova, Irina G., Venera K. Ayupova, and Vadim E. Filobokov. "DIGITIZATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES AS A COST REDUCTION FACTOR." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/4, no. 159 (2025): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.06.04.009.

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The digital transformation of public services has a significant impact on the economics of public administration by creating conditions for the systematic reduction of administrative and transactional costs. The article discusses the conceptual foundations of public service digitization, the cost structure in traditional interaction models, and mechanisms for reducing these costs when switching to digital formats. Elements of digital infrastructure are analyzed, providing process automation, interoperability of information systems, and remote access to services. Empirical assessments of the ec

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Yousef, Rana, and Khalid Al Zubi. "Providing Home Healthcare Services for Patients during Pandemics: Applicability in Developing Countries." Journal of Health Management 25, no. 4 (2023): 772–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09720634231215162.

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The need for a systematic way to provide routine healthcare services for patients during pandemics is one of the priorities of the healthcare sector, especially when the country is in lockdown. In this article, we study the possibility of providing healthcare services for patients at their homes during pandemics in developing countries where such a system is not available. We present a technology-based solution and examine the possibility of its adaptation through a number of theoretical perspectives that examine changes in healthcare systems in general. Examining the theories of change reveal

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Iryna, Klymchuk. "Financial mechanisms of the economic component of forecasting and development of general secondary education in Ukraine." ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, no. 5(38) (September 30, 2020): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2020.213238.

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The inefficiency of the current system of financing education in Ukraine in the conditions of budget deficit necessitates the search for / implementation of mechanisms that promote the development of economic independence of general education institutions to increase the efficiency of financial resources. The article presents an analysis and definition of regulatory costs of educational services in Ukraine, in particular: presents the calculation of regulatory costs of educational services in Ukraine and substantiates the need to develop stages of implementation of the program of transition of

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Dr., Shaymaa Kamil Mwayesh Asadi. "Cloud Cost Analysis and Calculation in Educational Institutions." International Journal of Management and Economics Invention 11, no. 04 (2025): 4142–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15124920.

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ABSTRACT : <strong>Importance</strong> of this article lies in analysing and calculating cloud costs in the space sector to provide the best services to educational institutions through cloud computing, in conjunction with cost management tools. <strong>Problem</strong> lies in using traditional methods (management, archiving, archiving, etc.), as they occupy very large areas of land and storage, leading to wasted time and effort and high service costs. This article <strong>aims</strong> to analyse and calculate cloud costs using both activity-based costing and activit

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Виноградов, Александр, Aleksandr Vinogradov, Алина Виноградова, and Alina Vinogradova. "ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF EFFICIENCY OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS TO RURAL CONSUMERS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 14, no. 3 (2019): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5db967bc093eb8.49124573.

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Interpretation of the efficiency of power supply systems is proposed, according to which the main criterion of efficiency is minimization of costs for the operation of the power supply system under certain conditions related to the reliability of power supply, power quality and timing of technological connections. The methodological approach to improving the efficiency of power supply systems for rural consumers requires the development of efficiency criteria that would allow all measures to improve the reliability of electricity supply, power quality, shorten time and improve the quality of t

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Wynn, Rolf, Elia Gabarron, Jan-Are K. Johnsen, and Vicente Traver. "Special Issue on E-Health Services." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082885.

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The importance of e-health to citizens, patients, health providers, governments, and other stakeholders is rapidly increasing. E-health services have a range of advantages. For instance, e-health may improve access to services, reduce costs, and improve self-management. E-health may allow previously underserved populations to gain access to services. Services utilizing apps, social media, or online video are rapidly gaining ground in most countries. In this special issue, we present a range of up-to-date studies from around the world, providing important insights into central topics relating t

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Wisniewski, Stanley C. "A Framework for considering the Contracting Out of Government Services." Public Personnel Management 21, no. 1 (1992): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102609202100109.

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This article analyzes the contracting out decision. It assumes that the decision to assign responsibility to local government for providing a particular service to the public has already been made, and that a rationale for making that decision has been articulated, usually in the form of a legislative mandate. Therefore, the issue that remains for local government is how best to effectuate this mandate. This article offers a critical evaluation of various approaches to analyzing the contracting out decision and provides a comprehensive framework for undertaking such analyses. Adherence to the

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Rogan, Edward L., Carly A. Ranson, Traci K. Mori, et al. "Exploring the Valley of Savings: Minimizing Part D Costs and Optimizing Drug Therapy Outcomes in Medicare Beneficiaries With Developmental Disability." Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 57, no. 3 (2019): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-57.3.234.

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Abstract Nonelderly disabled Medicare beneficiaries have a higher prevalence of chronic conditions, higher utilization of prescription medications, and increased demand for clinical services when compared to beneficiaries 65 years of age and older who are not disabled. Out-of-pocket costs and medication-related problems are major barriers to medication compliance and achievement of therapeutic goals. A school of pharmacy partnered with a nonprofit organization that provides care to individuals with developmental disabilities. The present study highlights outcomes resulting from (a) providing M

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Mukose, Aggrey D., Senait Kebede, Christine Muhumuza, et al. "Costs and Cost Drivers of Providing Option B+ Services to Mother-Baby Pairs for PMTCT of HIV in Health Centre IV Facilities in Jinja District, Uganda." BioMed Research International 2020 (May 20, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2875864.

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Background. In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) revised the 2012 guidelines on use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The new guidelines recommended lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all HIV-positive pregnant and breastfeeding women irrespective of CD4 count or clinical stage (also referred to as Option B+). Uganda started implementing Option B+ in 2012 basing on the 2012 WHO guidelines. Despite the impressive benefits of the Option B+ strategy, implementation challenges, including co

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Amir, Muhammad, Sitti Hairani Idrus, and Ardot Ardot. "PERILAKU APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN PRIMA (EXCELLENT SERVICE) PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA KENDARI." Journal Publicuho 2, no. 4 (2019): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v2i4.10044.

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This study aims to determine and describe the behaviour of the State Civil Apparatus in providing services and describing the Implementation of Excellent Services at the One-stop Investment and Integrated Services Office of Kendari City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, a description of the results of interview observations and documentation studies, so as to be able to describe various matters relating to the Behavior of State Civil Apparatuses in Providing Excellent Service. The results showed that the behaviour of the State Civil Apparatus in providing Prime ser

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Zuckerman, Barry, and Steven Parker. "Preventive Pediatrics—New Models of Providing Needed Health Services." Pediatrics 95, no. 5 (1995): 758–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.95.5.758.

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The risks to children's well-being are accelerating because, in part, of an increasingly porous social safety net. Pediatricians are being asked to bear an ever-increasing burden for helping children and families address a myriad of issues, and they have become the providers of last resort. As the distance between what we should do and what we can do as clinicians widens, so too does our frustration and willingness to consider addressing yet one more issue. We often retreat to the comfortable world of otitis media and immunizations and shut out the loud cacophony of the outside world and its e

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