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1

Kondratieva, Anna Sergeevna. "Types of Lexical Neologisms in Côte d'Ivoire French." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 11 (November 2021): 3486–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil210553.

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Bellanger, Anne-Pauline, Jean-François Faucher, Paul Robedat, Alexandre Schmitt, Laurence Millon, and Bruno Hoen. "Malaria outbreak in French troops returning from Côte d'Ivoire." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 43, no. 3 (2010): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365548.2010.538857.

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3

Kondratieva, Anna Sergeevna. "Specificity of Speech Expressiveness Means in Côte d'Ivoire French." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 10 (July 2021): 3134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil210489.

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4

Bovcon, Maja. "French Repatriates from Côte d'Ivoire and the Resilience ofFrançafrique." Modern & Contemporary France 17, no. 3 (2009): 283–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639480903037129.

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5

F., Coulibaly, Aboly N., Ehouman M. A., et al. "State of Affairs and Level of Knowledge of the Actors/Workers in the Veterinary Medicines Pharmacovigilance`S Sector in Côte d'Ivoire." Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 11, no. 07 (2023): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i07.001.

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This study was conducted in order to ascertain the state of affairs of the pharmacovigilance in Côte d'Ivoire, and to estimate the level of knowledge of the workers involved in the veterinary drug sector in the District of Abidjan. The methodological approach applied was first an exploratory survey on the existing regulatory texts and the activities relating to the veterinary pharmacovigilance in Côte d'Ivoire. Then, secondly, a cross-sectional descriptive survey was used to estimate the level of knowledge of the workers/actors in the sector of veterinary pharmacovigilance. The results of our
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6

Djité, Paulin G. "The Spread of Dyula and Popular French in Côte d'Ivoire." Language Problems and Language Planning 12, no. 3 (1988): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.12.3.02dji.

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SOMMAIRE Le rayonnement du Dioula et du français populaire en Côte d'Ivoire: Son rapport à la politique linguistique Cet article montre, à travers une présentation de la situation sociolinguistique de la Côte d'Ivoire, que: (1) le Français Standard, en dépit de son statut de langue nationale et officielle et de son prestige, n'a pu s'établir comme une langue de masse et est menacé dans son rôle de moyen de communication majeur par deux lingua francas: le Dioula et le Français Populaire; (2) l'intégration socioeconomique minimale, le taux élevé des renvois scolaires, l'importance de l'exode rur
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MONDE, Sylvain, Aoua Sougo COULIBALY, Ted-Edgard WANGO, and Kouamé AKA. "Hydrodynamique de l’estuaire de la lagune Ebrié (Côte d'Ivoire)." Revue Paralia 4 (2011): 1.1–1.14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/revue-paralia.2011.001.

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8

Alexis Dea, Dr Lékpéa. "Les Associations D’entraide D’indigènes En Côte D’ivoire Coloniale 1937-1960." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 10 (2022): 1263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i10.sh04.

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Relations between settlers and colonized in the colony of Côte d'Ivoire have long been marked by mutual distrust and the total domination of the former, namely the settlers over the Indigenous Ivorians. Many frustrations suffered by the latter finally led them to organize themselves to ensure their survival on their own territory now confiscated by the French colonizer. One of the frameworks of this organization was the mutual aid association which appeared in 1924. If the objective of the first indigenous associations was to create a climate of solidarity and mutual aid in a society under str
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9

Simonen, Katariina. "Qui s'excuse s'accuse… An Analysis of French Justifications for Intervening in Côte d'Ivoire." International Peacekeeping 19, no. 3 (2012): 363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2012.696387.

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10

Creevey, Lucy, Richard Vengroff, and Ibrahima Gaye. "Devaluation of the CFA Franc in Senegal: the Reaction of Small Businesses." Journal of Modern African Studies 33, no. 4 (1995): 669–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00021492.

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The devaluation of the Communauté financière africaine (CFA) franc occurred on 12 January 1994. Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Comoros, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal were immediately affected as the value of their currency decreased by 50 per cent. One French franc now became worth 100 instead of 50 CFA – in reality a 100 per cent increase in the cost of goods purchased on the international market with the CFA franc.
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11

Banga, Arthur. "Le transnational dans la mise en place des armées nationales : Cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Journal of West African History 10, no. 2 (2024): 65–84. https://doi.org/10.14321/jwestafrihist.10.2.0065.

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Abstract The historical analysis of Côte d'Ivoire's decolonization process reveals its integration into a more global mechanism involving most of the French colonies in sub-Saharan Africa. It also shows that this process shaped the formation of the Ivorian army. Indeed, if decolonization leads to the settlement of a State and a national army, it is rooted in dynamics that extend far beyond the borders of the new State, oscillating between regional and international spheres. This raises questions about the impact of these forces on the creation of the Ivorian army and whether the process of set
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12

Marcelle, MONEY Ettien, KONAN Kouassi Martin, and DIANE Kouao Maxime. "Acceptability of the Establishment of an Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Bank by Pregnant Women in Côte d'Ivoire in 2023." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 5 (2024): 476–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240562.

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Umbilical cord blood is the blood contained in the umbilical cord of mammals. It contains immature haematopoietic progenitors, or stem cells. In therapy, stem cells are used to treat a wide range of haematological and non-haematological malignant and benign pathologies. However, in traditional societies in Sub-Saharan Africa, and particularly in Côte d'Ivoire, blood as well as the placenta and its appendages are associated with taboos and are subject to rituals. As a result, very little data exists on the donation and banking of umbilical cord blood. This study is therefore being conducted to
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13

Ya, Komenan Raphael, Konan Jean-Claude Kouassi, and Zozo Alain Dedou. "A Socio-Political Approach to Cannabis Decriminalization: The Case of Côte d’Ivoire." Uirtus 1, no. 1 (2021): 148. https://doi.org/10.59384/uirtus.2021.2620.

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Cannabis is a drug that circulates afloat in the West African sub-region. In Côte d'Ivoire, more than 20 tonnes of canned ready-to-use packaging were seized and destroyed in 2018 and more than 30 tonnes in 2019. Illegal and prohibited for both medical and domestic use, cannabis today offers certain therapeutic and commercial opportunities. While discussions are being carried out around the world to relax legislation in favor of this plant, French-speaking African countries remain silent. What is certain, the debate on the decriminalization of cannabis has been launched and no country should re
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Edmond Fulgence, Thiemelle Deless, Koffi Eric-Blanchard Zadjéhi, Issali Auguste Emmanuel, Kouame Tchrewa Stanislas, and Gnonhouri Philippe. "Évaluation de la Variabilité Génétique d’Une Collection de Bananiers Plantain (Musa sp.) Cultivés en Côte d’Ivoire à Partir d’Une Caractérisation Agro-morphologique." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 40 (2022): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n40p366.

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La banane plantain est un produit de grande consommation en Côte d’Ivoire. Dans le but d’accroître les rendements par la création de variétés performantes, une bonne connaissance de la diversité des accessions existante est indispensable. Dans cette optique, la diversité agro-morphologique de la collection de bananiers du Centre National de Spécialisation plantain (CNS-Plantain) composée de 42 accessions a été analysée sur la base de 38 variables qualitatives et quantitatives selon le descripteur de l’IPGRI-INIBHP/CIRAD 1996. Les résultats ont montré des différences significatives entre les ac
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15

Painter, T. M., K. L. Diaby, D. M. Matia, et al. "Sociodemographic factors associated with participation by HIV-1-positive pregnant women in an intervention to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Côte d'Ivoire." International Journal of STD & AIDS 16, no. 3 (2005): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462053420158.

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Many HIV-1-seropositive women in Africa who are offered antiretroviral prophylaxis to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV do not begin interventions. Research on barriers to participation has not addressed the possible effects of women's sociocultural and economic circumstances. We examined these factors at an MTCT prevention programme in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. We interviewed two groups of women after they had received HIV-positive test results and had been invited by the programme staff to return for monthly follow-up visits before beginning short-course zidovudine prophylaxis
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16

Akpan Desiré, N’GUESSAN Kouassi, and GUEYE Maty. "Usage Du Français Et Sensibilisation De Masse En Cote D’ivoire." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 13, no. 9 (2024): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/7722-13098894.

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Il existe de nombreux phénomènes pouvant mettre à mal la vie d’un individu ou d’une communauté si une sensibilisation n’est pas entreprise. Et les autorités sont chargées de prendre des mesures et de les expliquer afin de permettre aux populations en faisant usage de la langue adéquate afin qu’elles y adhèrent. En prenant appui sur un corpus relatif à la sensibilisation en Côte d’Ivoire relevé dans les hôpitaux et sur les affiches publicitaires, notre objectif est de montrer que la langue française peut jouer ce rôle malgré la diversité linguistique du pays. Ainsi, le français standard et ses
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17

Lawler, Nancy. "Reform and repression under the Free French: economic and political transformation in the Côte d'Ivoire, 1942–45." Africa 60, no. 1 (1990): 88–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160428.

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Opening ParagraphFew dispute the proposition that the Second World War marked the beginning of the end of colonialism in Africa. The thesis developed by Hodgkin (1956), Crowder (1968, 1978) and Schachter-Morgenthau (1964)—that coalitions of African veterans, disgruntled planters, peasants and chiefs gave rise to anti-colonialist, nationalist political movements in the immediate post-war era—has not been seriously challenged. The general acceptance of this view has resulted in a neglect of the history of the colonies during the war years themselves. While there is now a growing interest in this
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18

Modeste, Gnato Sia. "Référents, Sens Et Effets De Sens De L’énoncé « Vieux Père, Voilà Ton Petit / Tes Petits » Dans Le Français De Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 20 (2018): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n20p202.

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In Côte d'Ivoire, as elsewhere in the French-speaking world, the French language is characterized by a constant movement on the lexical and semantic level. This situation, which testifies to the dynamism of French in a foreign context, is a constant source of thought for linguists. The present study focuses on the statement Old Father, this is your little one, a recurring expression in the Ivorian conversational landscape. Using the tools and methods of structural grammar and grammar of meaning, the analysis brings out the referential dimension, the meaning and the sense effects subsequent to
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19

GUIET MATI, Fatima, Sandra Wotsa VIDJRO, Kampadilemba OUOBA, Ramatou MOUMOUNI, Serge-Antoine AMARI, and Jean-Yves PABST. "Strengthening Veterinary Pharmacy Regulations through the harmonization process in the UEMOA region: the case of Niger and Côte d'Ivoire." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 10, no. 2 (2022): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v10i2.533.

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The livestock sector is faced with many constraints, including animal diseases. According to the World Organization for Animal Health, 60% of human diseases are of animal origin. Veterinary drugs are widely used in the fight against these diseases. These, like human medicines, are subject to strict regulation. Before the harmonization of veterinary drug regulations in French-speaking West Africa, Cote d'Ivoire was the only country with specific regulations in this area. In 2006, the UEMOA Commission adopted a set of regulatory texts as part of the community harmonization of veterinary pharmace
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20

KOUASSI, Konan Stanislas. "Impacts du maintien du français comme langue d’enseignement sur la mise en œuvre de l’approche par les compétences : cas de la Côte d’Ivoire." FRANCISOLA 3, no. 1 (2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v3i1.11887.

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RÉSUMÉ. Dans le but d’améliorer la qualité de l’éducation et accroître la performance de son système éducatif, la Côte d’Ivoire a adopté l’Approche par les compétences, une démarche éducative fait de l’apprenant le principal acteur de ses apprentissages et qui demande donc qu’il prenne une part active dans la construction du savoir. Pourtant, le français est resté l’unique langue d’enseignement dans ce pays à forte hétérogénéité linguistique où tous les apprenants n’en développent une compétence suffisante à communiquer langagièrement. Cette étude qui vise à rendre compte des impacts du mainti
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21

Savadogo, Mathias, Marie-Nathalie LeBlanc, and Muriel Gomez-Perez. "Young Men and Islam in the 1990s: Rethinking an Intergenerational Perspective." Journal of Religion in Africa 39, no. 2 (2009): 186–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006609x436021.

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AbstractInterest in the question of youth and Islam in West Africa stems from the overwhelming demographic weight of youth and their relatively recent incursion into the public domain, as well a wave of Islamic revivalism that has swept across Africa from the late 1970s on. In this paper, we propose to examine the sociopolitical role of young men in Islamic revivalist movements that occurred in urban centers in Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Senegal in the 1980-1990s. Such movements were particularly popular among secularly educated young men who attended French-speaking schools. While the ro
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Schumann, Anne. "A GENERATION OF ORPHANS: THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CRISIS IN CÔTE D'IVOIRE AS SEEN THROUGH POPULAR MUSIC." Africa 82, no. 4 (2012): 535–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972012000496.

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ABSTRACTCôte d'Ivoire has travelled full circle from economic success (from 1960 to about 1979) to failure (from the 1980s onwards) in little more than a generation. In the early 1990s, Zouglou, today Côte d'Ivoire's internationally best-known music, emerged at the university residences of the University of Abidjan in the Yopougon quarter. The young people who were to become the ‘Zouglou generation’ were precisely the generation that bore the brunt of this economic deterioration. Zouglou was born at a time when, as a result of an unprecedented economic crisis and the attendant structural adjus
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23

Kouassi, B. Raoul Ulrich, Agré Séraphin Djomo, and Lydie Marcelle Thieblesson. "Études géotechniques d’un échantillon de sol latéritique prélevé à Mamini (Centre de la Côte d’Ivoire) pour une utilisation comme remblai." Sciences des Structures et de la Matiere 9, no. 1 (2025): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.70974/mat09125039.

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Geotechnical investigation of a lateritic soil from Mamini (Central Côte d’Ivoire) for its use as an embankment A thorough understanding of materials before their use is essential to prevent the premature deterioration of civil engineering structures. This study was therefore conducted to determine the physical and mechanical properties of laterite from Mamini, a locality in central Côte d'Ivoire, for its optimal use in local civil engineering works. Samples collected from the quarry underwent a comprehensive geotechnical characterization, including particle size analysis, Atterberg limits tes
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DIABAGATE, Amadou, Sabine N’dri VAKOU, Constant Arthur ZEBRE, et al. "Biochemical Identification and Characterization of the Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Plant-based Medicines Produced in Côte d'Ivoire." Journal of Advances in Microbiology 25, no. 3 (2025): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2025/v25i3910.

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This study aimed to identify and characterize the antibiotic resistance profile of pathogenic germs isolated from plant-based medicines (PBM) produced in Côte d'Ivoire. It was carried out over a period of 15 months: August 2023 to October 2024. One thousand five hundred and eighty-five (1585) samples of herbal medicines were collected from fourteen health regions in Cote d'Ivoire and then transported to the laboratory within 24 hours of collection for processing. The search and enumeration of germs were carried out according to standardized procedures and the isolated colonies were identified
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25

Slobodkin, Yan. "State of Violence." French Historical Studies 41, no. 1 (2018): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-4254607.

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AbstractThis article highlights a moment in the history of French West Africa when violence was both ubiquitous and forbidden. During the interwar period, French reformers pushed for the elimination of the routine use of violence by colonial administrators. The intervention of activist journalists and human rights groups put pressure on colonial policy makers to finally bring administrative practice in line with imperial rhetoric. Local administrators, however, felt that such meddling interfered with their ability to govern effectively. A case of torture and murder by French functionaries in t
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26

BREUSERS, MARK. "THE MAKING OF HISTORY IN COLONIAL HAUTE VOLTA: BORDER CONFLICTS BETWEEN TWO MOOSE CHIEFTAINCIES, 1900–1940." Journal of African History 40, no. 3 (1999): 447–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853799007549.

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When, in 1896, the Moose kingdoms of contemporary Burkina Faso were incorporated in the colony of Haute Volta, a period of sometimes extreme hardship began for their population as the French colonizers introduced head taxes, forced labour and military recruitment, and, during the 1920s, a programme of forced cotton cultivation. The repressive colonial regime and the concomitant ‘pacification’ of the Haute Volta triggered two major migratory movements among the Moose. First, today's massive migration of Moose towards Côte d'Ivoire is generally understood to have been initiated by forced recruit
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27

Brahima, KONE. "Les Offensives Militaires Pour Le Controle De L’ouest Ivoirien : Cas De La Ville De Man (2002-2003)." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 3 (2025): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-13034555.

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The history of the military-political crisis in Côte d'Ivoire between 2002 and 2003 is marked by several armed incursions by the two protagonists. This is the opposition between the pro-government Forces or the Loyalist Forces of the South with Liberian auxiliaries on one side, and on the other the rebel movements coming either from the North or from neighboring Liberia and to a lesser extent. measure of Sierra Leone. In order to maintain, conquer or reconquer positions on both sides, the various forces present are illustrated through violent fighting thus causing sadness and desolation agains
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Yao, Élisabeth. "La main d'œuvre voltaïque dans la Marahoué (Centre-ouest de la Côte d'ivoire) : impact socio-économique (1932-1980)." Revue gabonaise d'histoire et archéologie, no. 13 (July 7, 2024): 171–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14619878.

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This article is an analysis of the socio-economic influence of the presence of Voltaics in Côte d’Ivoire from 1932 to 1980. The history of migratory movements from Upper Volta to Côte d’Ivoire is linked to the development of coffee-cocoa cultivation and construction activities (buildings and public works). Côte d’Ivoire, a privileged colony because of its natural predispositions, was chosen to supply agricultural and industrial raw materials to the French metropolis shaken in the 1930s by an unprecedented economic crisis. The search for an abundant and disci
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KONAN LAZARE, N’Guessan. "Langue française : état de colonisation, condition de survie." Langues & Cultures 3, no. 03 (2022): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.62339/jlc.v3i03.158.

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Les ambitions impérialistes de la langue française se sont retournées contre elle-même dans la mesure où dépassant l’assimilation, les africains et surtout les ivoiriens ont fait sienne cette langue en y apportant un foisonnement créatif résultant des pressions linguistiques locales. En effet, ces pressions de toutes parts ont entrainé au niveau de la langue française une très grande porosité aux langues du substrat et à certains particularismes qui contestent son intégrité et sa pureté, en Côte d’Ivoire, au point où la question de sa colonisation devient légitime. Mais pour une langue qui s’a
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Aoun, Olivier, Cédric Roqueplo, and Christophe Rapp. "Spectrum and impact of health problems during deployment: A prospective, multicenter study of French soldiers operating in Afghanistan, Lebanon and Côte d'Ivoire." Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 12, no. 4 (2014): 378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.05.002.

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Green, Kathryn L. "“Mande Kaba,” the Capital of Mali: A Recent Invention?" History in Africa 18 (1991): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172058.

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Historians who work in certain diaspora areas of the Mande people are frequently told by Mandekan speakers that their ancestors came from “Mande Kaba” (Kaaba). When reporting this, they usually then proceed to explain that Kaba is the Mande term for the French-named town of Kangaba, capital of the Mali empire. However, in my work on the precolonial state of Kong in northeastern Côte d'Ivoire, it became important to question exactly what this phrase means in the context of oral traditions and chronology.The hypothesis equating Kaba, Kangaba, and the capital of the Mali empire dates back in prin
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32

OUATTARA-COULIBALY, Cécile. "Visibilité de la production scientifique et intégration de l’utilisation de l’Identifiant ORCID dans la formation des chercheurs à la maîtrise de l’information dans les institutions académiques et de recherche publiques en Côte d’Ivoire." Afrosciences Antiquity Sunu Xalaat 1, no. 2 (2024): 229–43. https://doi.org/10.61585/pud-asasx-a1n214.

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Abstract. According to the French Development Agency, "only 3.2% of the world's scientific publications come from the African continent" (AFD, 2021). This low visibility or accessibility reflects a low reuse of scientific production, particularly in French-speaking subSaharan African countries, faced with a lack of adequate infrastructure, policies, and skills, etc. Signed in 2021, the UNESCO recommendation on open science aims to make scientific knowledge freely accessible and reusable by all to address global and societal challenges. Despite its implementation through the deployment of the n
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CHARBONNEAU, BRUNO. "The imperial legacy of international peacebuilding: the case of Francophone Africa." Review of International Studies 40, no. 3 (2014): 607–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210513000491.

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AbstractComparisons of peacebuilding with historic practices of imperialism are common, but these comparisons have sustained a hegemonic antagonism between humanitarian and imperialist interpretations of international peace intervention. This article argues that this common framing externalises the problem of intervention, romanticises local resistance, and forecloses to investigation the articulation between militarised peace practices and transnational capitalist relations. To do so, the article analyses the case of Francophone Africa, thus providing a context that has been left unexplored i
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34

Recchia, Stefano. "Overcoming Opposition at the UNSC: Regional Multilateralism as a Form of Collective Pressure." Journal of Global Security Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogaa013.

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Abstract Research suggests that military interveners often seek endorsements from regional international organizations (IOs), in addition to approval from the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), to reassure international and domestic audiences. Toward that end, interveners should seek the endorsement of continent-wide regional IOs with the broadest and most diverse membership, which are most likely to be independent. In practice, however, interveners often seek endorsements from subregional IOs with narrow membership and aggregate preferences similar to their own. This should weaken the re
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35

Gervais, Raymond R. "Archival Documents on Upper Volta: Here, There, and Everywhere." History in Africa 20 (1993): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171983.

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Fluctuations of colonial policies toward territorial integrity were not without effects, first on the people of these colonies and then on the organization of their own administration. A case in point is the tortuous history of colonial administration in Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso). Created in 1919 out of the oversized Haut-Sénégal-Niger—which extended from the Sénégal river to lake Chad—in order to rationalize the administration Upper Volta survived as an autonomous colony until January 1933, when it was officially dismembered. The northwestern part (i.e., Ouahigouya) was ceded to the Fren
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Mbaye, Thioub, Samuila Sanoussi, Esperance Broalet, Diallo Omar, Ahmed El Moctar Eleit, and Kazadi Kalangu. "History and Current State of Global Neurosurgery in Sub-Saharan Africa." JOURNAL OF GLOBAL NEUROSURGERY 1, no. 1 (2021): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51437/jgns.v1i1.11.

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Archaeological sources reported traces of trepanation in ancient Egypt 3000 years ago, and Papyri of that time already describedtechniques for the treatment of head trauma (1). The history of modern neurosurgery in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is recent, and thereare two significant periods to be considered.The first period can be called the pre-independence period. This period corresponded tothe 1950s, when most African nations were still colonized. During this period, neurosurgical care was delivered by surgeons originallyfrom European countries. For instance, in West Africa, the first neurosurg
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Girod, Romain, Eve Orlandi-Pradines, Christophe Rogier, and Frederic Pages. "Malaria Transmission and Insecticide Resistance ofAnopheles gambiae(Diptera: Culicidae) in the French Military Camp of Port-Bouët, Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire): Implications for Vector Control." Journal of Medical Entomology 43, no. 5 (2006): 1082–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/43.5.1082.

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Doumouya, V., J. Vassal, Y. Cohen, O. Fambitakoye, and M. Menvielle. "Equatorial electrojet at African longitudes: first results from magnetic measurements." Annales Geophysicae 16, no. 6 (1998): 658–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0658-9.

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Abstract. In the framework of the French participation in the International Equatorial Electrojet Year (IEEY), ten magnetotelluric stations were installed between November 1992 and November 1994 along a 1200-km-long meridian profile, between Lamto (latitude 6.2°N, Côte d'Ivoire) to the south and Tombouctou (latitude 16.7°N, Mali) to the north. These stations measured digitally the three components of the magnetic field and the two components of the telluric electric field, and operated over a period of 20 months. The magnetic data is used to study the features of the equatorial electrojet (EEJ
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Yao, Kouassi. "The Chances for Success of the Francophone Centers for Distance Education of the GDLN Network: The Case of the Centre d'Education à Distance de Côte d'Ivoire." African and Asian Studies 2, no. 4 (2003): 523–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920903773004040.

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AbstractThe Centers of Distance Education of francophone Africa in Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, and Senegal were set up under a financial and educational agreement with the World Bank. They were inaugurated on June 21, 2000, at the same time as four other centers in English-speaking Africa and eight others on other continents (Appendix 1). Since September 2003, Mauritania has had its own center, thus increasing the number of centers in French-speaking African countries to four. As of November 2003, more than 60 centers were affiliated with the Global Development Learning Network (GDLN). It has known
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Ibourahema, Coulibaly, Koffi Kouamé, Kouassi kra Athanase, et al. "Evaluation of Bacterial Contamination Risk in Milk Preparations and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in the Neonatal Unit of Treichville University Hospital, Côte d'Ivoire." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 34, no. 3 (2025): 159–71. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijbcrr/2025/v34i3995.

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Background: Breastfeeding remains the physiological and optimal mode of infant feeding, conferring critical benefits for early health, growth, and neurodevelopment (Victora et al., 2023). For mothers, exclusive breastfeeding is associated with enhanced postpartum weight loss, a decreased risk of breast and ovarian cancers, improved glucose metabolism, and lower incidence of cardiovascular disorders (Rollins et al., 2022; Binns et al., 2020). Despite these advantages, alternative feeding methods are often employed in hospital neonatal units, particularly when breastfeeding is not feasible. In s
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Gottlieb, Alma. "Babies' Baths, Babies' Remembrances: A Beng Theory of Development, History and Memory." Africa 75, no. 1 (2005): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2005.75.1.105.

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AbstractMemory is often considered a monopoly of adults and older children: the younger the child, the less significant the capacity for recollecting. In Côte d'Ivoire, the Beng posit a radically different theory of cognitive development: adults say that the younger the child, the keener the memory. Moreover, such recall is of a specific sort – infants allegedly hold strong memories of a previous existence before birth (wrugbe), where people reportedly live harmoniously and there is never material want. Nevertheless, remembering this space of plenitude can prove agonizing for babies, making th
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Brzykcy, Jolanta. "“A WONDERFUL CORNER OF THE EARTH”. LA FAVIÈRE AS LOCUS AMOENUS IN THE LITERATURE OF THE RUSSIAN EMIGRATION." Проблемы исторической поэтики 19, no. 2 (2021): 251–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j9.art.2021.9442.

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The article is dedicated to representations of the southern French village of La Favière in the literature of the first wave of Russian emigration. It aims to examine the representations of a colony founded on the Côte d’Azur by Russian refugees, scholars, writers and artists, which existed until the outbreak of World War II. The objects of study include Favière-inspired poetry by Sasha Chernyi, published in the Poslednie novosti journal between 1927 and 1932, Aleksandr Kuprin’s series of essays entitled Huron Headland (1929), and Marina Tsvetaeva’s poems written in the summer of 1935. Emphasi
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Oyler, Dianne White. "The N'ko Alphabet as a Vehicle of Indigenist Historiography." History in Africa 24 (January 1997): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172028.

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The N'ko alphabet made its first appearance in Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire, on 14 April 1949? The invention of Souleymane Kanté of Kankan, Republic of Guinea, this alphabet constituted an attempt to provide a truly indigenous written form for Mande languages. Since its invention, a grassroots movement promoting literacy in the N'ko alphabet has spread across West Africa from the Gambia to Nigeria. A significant number of the speakers of Mande languages in Francophone as well as Anglophone West Africa have learned the N'ko alphabet, even though their governments use French or English as official
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Cole, Jennifer. "Foreword: Collective Memory and the Politics of Reproduction in Africa." Africa 75, no. 1 (2005): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2005.75.1.1.

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When Bamileke women in urban Cameroon give birth, older women often recall the ‘troubles’, the period between 1955 and 1974 when the UPC (Union des Populations du Cameroun) waged a battle of national independence, as a way of teaching their daughters about the hazards of reproduction and threats to Bamileke integrity as a people (Feldman-Savelsberget al.). Slightly to the north-west, in the Nigerian city of Kano, Igbo talk constantly about their memories of the Biafran war, using them to forge a sense of Igbo ethnic distinctiveness that reinforces patterns of patron-client relations critical t
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Ouassa, T., M. S. N’Guessan-Kacou, and K. A. Kouakou. "Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from patients with suspected tuberculosis in Abidjan, Ivory Coast." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 2 (2021): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i2.26.

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Background: Apart from tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBc) species, there are many other mycobacterial infections due to nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). These are rarely identified in many low resource settings in Africa because of the lack of accurate identification methods. The aim of the study is to identify NTM species involved in respiratory infections in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.Methodology: Isolates routinely identified as NTM by the detection of MPT64 antigen between 2015 and 2018 at the Centre for Diagnosis and Research on AIDS and other Infectious Diseases
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Brito, Joel, Evelyn Freney, Pamela Dominutti, et al. "Assessing the role of anthropogenic and biogenic sources on PM<sub>1</sub> over southern West Africa using aircraft measurements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 2 (2018): 757–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-757-2018.

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Abstract. As part of the Dynamics-Aerosol-Chemistry-Cloud Interactions in West Africa (DACCIWA) project, an airborne campaign was designed to measure a large range of atmospheric constituents, focusing on the effect of anthropogenic emissions on regional climate. The presented study details results of the French ATR42 research aircraft, which aimed to characterize gas-phase, aerosol and cloud properties in the region during the field campaign carried out in June/July 2016 in combination with the German Falcon 20 and the British Twin Otter aircraft. The aircraft flight paths covered large areas
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Drabo, Adama. "The pragmatic and textual dimensions of French in Côte d'Ivoire: functions of ke in colloquial conversation." Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, August 31, 2021, 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36099/ajahss.3.8.5.

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By focusing on discourse markers, this article aims to show that the appropriation of French in Côte d'Ivoire is manifested from a pragmatic-textual perspective. It contributes to the extension of the tradition of work already done on French in this country. I argue that ke as a morpheme borrowed from African languages is a marker of intensification with different communicative values in Ivorian French. My analysis is based on a corpus of spontaneous oral data and on interactional approaches developed in the framework of contact linguistics.
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Tchuenche, Michel, Nicole Bellows, Erin Portillo, et al. "Estimating the Cost of the Design, Production, and Dissemination of Social Media Videos for Social and Behavioral Change: Evidence From Merci Mon Héros in Niger and Côte d'Ivoire." Frontiers in Public Health 9 (November 15, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.761840.

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Merci Mon Héros (MMH) is a youth-led multi-media campaign in Francophone West Africa seeking to improve reproductive health and family planning outcomes using radio, television, social media, and community events. One component to this project is the development of a series of youth-driven videos created to encourage both youth and adults to break taboos by talking to each other about reproductive health and family planning. A costing study was conducted to capture costs associated with the design, production, and dissemination of 11 MMH videos (in French) on social media in Côte d'Ivoire and
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Damanan, Josee. "L’evolution du concept de propriete chez les peuples de Côte d’Ivoire au XXe siecle." Revista Estudios Jurídicos. Segunda Época, no. 24 (October 20, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/rej.n24.8689.

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In pre-colonial Africa, societies were governed by traditional systems that had adopted a very different concept of property from that prevailing in European countries governed by Roman law. In Africa, property is a value as much as a good, a link that connects man and divinity, a right that is part of a multitude of lineage and community rights: everyone can therefore obtain uses for the value, but no one can, strictly speaking, claim to own it, dispose of it, sell it or destroy it. When the French coloniser made Côte d'Ivoire a colony (1882), he investigated traditional rights according to h
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Jacob, Elizabeth. "Militant Mothers: Gender and the Politics of Anticolonial Action in Côte d'Ivoire." Journal of African History, October 14, 2022, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853722000524.

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Abstract On 24 December 1949, two thousand women marched on the prison at Grand Bassam in protest of the detention of militants of the Parti Démocratique de Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI). Considered the first mass demonstration by West African women against French colonial rule, the march on Grand Bassam was a watershed moment in the Ivoirian anticolonial movement. Though party officials have framed women's activism as a political ‘awakening’, women's militancy was in keeping with longstanding practices of public motherhood, whereby women's status as caregivers — both biological and symbolic — authoriz
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