Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Côte de la (Algérie)'
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Coppin, Marc. "La Côte d'Opale en guerre d'Algérie : 1954-1962." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0294.
Full textBetween 1954 and 1962 thousands of young men from the Côte d’Opale were sent to Algeria to. In a land that was widely unknown territory to the most northern part of the home country they faced the horrors of a conflict that separated them from their families and their friends, made them lose their jobs. Three hundred and seventy-eight of those young men never came back. How did the population of the coast experience the war in their daily lives? This is a history of the Côte d’Opale through its conscripts and their families as well as their link with Algeria. On the coast, political parties and mainly left-wing trade unions, Christians and teachers took a stand against the extension of the war. However the “OAS” and the NLF also attracted some marginal commitment. From 1954 to 1958 the coast was legalist, but because the Fouth Republic was so largely discredited, General de Gaulle’s return to power was welcomed. Whenever a serious crisis arose though, as in May 1958, January 1960 and April 1961, General de Gaulle’s action was fully supported locally. In order to assuage the pain of the broken or mourning families, official bodies intervened to comfort or maintain a link with the young conscripts in Algeria. Charities and local organizations provided relief. The economic ties between the ports of the Côte d’Opale and the main colony of the country were also affected by the conflict, but relations were sustaines even after 1962. The setllement of a few repatriates and Harkis on the coast have kept alive the memory of the conflict and of its outcome. Fifty years on, speaking about the war still proves difficult
Boschiazzo, Alessio. "I Napoletani e il corallo del Maghreb : pesca e sfruttamento di una risorsa mediterranea contesa (1780-1827)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0348.
Full textThe aim of this PhD thesis is to analyse the phenomena related to coral fishing of the Maghreb, placing at the center of the analysis the development and the penetration in North Africa of the Neapolitan fishery. From the middle of the XVIII century, after the fall of Genoese Tabarka in 1741, the French Compagnie Royale d’Afrique obtains the privilege of coral fishing on the coasts of the Regencies of Algiers and Tunis. However, during the last thirty years of the XVIII century, Italian states’ navies started complaining strongly about those preferential concessions to France. In light of what has been introduced thus far, it follows that the historical period that goes from the second half of the XVIII century to the 1830s represents an interesting and remarkable field of research. Actually, the gradual increase of participants on the Barbary Coast scenery, the various obstacles and issues on the subject of maritime navigation and the convoluted political and diplomatic events that accompanied the activity of coral fishing, raise many queries. As an example, this dissertation project studies the organization of fishing campaigns by the different coastal communities and it also focuses on the strong interests that European and Maghrebians governments and merchants showed towards this influential “red gold”. The attention focuses mainly on the several phenomena related to the fishing process on the Barbary Coast. Nevertheless, this work will also refer constantly to commercial and manufacturing aspects connected to each country, which are essential in order to have an overview of coral relevance as a “Mediterranean resource”
Mallil, Katia. "Circulation générale et processus de sous-méso échelle dans le bassin Algéro-Provençal de la Méditerranée à partir de données in situ." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS113.
Full textData from the SOMBA-GE2014 oceanographic cruise, allowed us to highlight the presence of Algerian gyres via current measurements. The temperature and salinity sections obtained across the basin allowed the visualization of the influence of the Algerian gyres on the hydrological distribution. Indeed, young intermediate Levantine waters extend from Saridinian LIW vein towards the interior of the Algerian basin, in the form of patches. LIW and WIW core climatologies covering the period 1960 to 2017 in the Algerian-Provençal basin were produced using the Mediterranean database of temperature and salinity profiles and new detection methods. A westward transport of LIW from the southern vein of Sardinia to the interior of the Algerian basin following the periphery of the Algerian gyres is highlighted by this climatology and confirmed by the cross-correlation of the cooling signal observed during the 1980s. The estimation of trends of LIW and WIW characteristics help to document their evolution. The acceleration of warming observed throughout the basin from 2010 is alarming. Glider observations have supported our conclusions regarding the effectiveness of mesoscale and submesoscale structures for the transport of water masses into the interior of the Algerian basin. Indeed, we observed WIW, LIW, and WMDW parcels within the Algerian Basin with more pronounced characteristics than adjacent waters
Quinquis, Michel. "Relations entre bassins versants et cellules sédimentaires littorales : les exemples du Maroc, de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0330/document.
Full textIn this study conducted on the Mediterranean coast of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia at an extended spatial and temporal scale (2200 km of coastline and about 100 years), we determine, using a "source-to- sink ", the existing relationships between erosion produced in watersheds and sediment transported in suspension by wadis, with the redistribution of these sediments along the shoreline. We propose a new empirical model of suspended sediment transport along the watersheds of our study site. We then determine the impact of dams on the sediments, and then quantitatively estimate the sedimentary contributions to the sea. We analyze the morphological characteristics of the littoral according to its geometry and the morphodynamic indices from the literature . After mapping the position of the coastline at different periods, the kinematics of the shoreline is determined, as well as the shoreline drift. These analyzes are based on the concept of a littoral cell. We conclude with a general synthesis before drawing the main conclusions on the relations between watersheds and coastal cells, such as (1) the role of precursor and sediment buffer played by deltas to limit the erosion of beaches in the sector (3) the links between sediment inputs from pre-barrage wadis, minus the volume of sediment moved by the coastal drift, with the size of the deltas and the number of coastal bars
Bouaziz, Karima. "Etude d'un modèle de relations tripartites cône-insecte-champignon : rôle de la punaise Orsillus depressus Dallas (Heteroptera : Lygaeidae) dans la vection du champignon pathogène d'origine exotique, Seiridium cardinale (Wag.) Sutton & Gibson, responsable de la maladie du chancre du Cyprès en Algérie." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2030.
Full textBader, Raëd. "Une Algérie noire ? : traite et esclaves noirs en Algérie coloniale : 1830-1906." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10027.
Full textBouhrira, Lahouaria. "Le futur impact spatial de la première ligne de métro d'Alger sur l'hypercentre et les quartiers périphériques." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081383.
Full textThis thesis writes down in the setting of the researches on the interactions between a transport of mass and structures it some urban served zones. The first line of subway of alger being in progress of completion, this work studies some possible traps of this line on the relaxation of the hypercentre and on the development of the structuring of the suburban southwest destined to welcoming the surplus of the population and on the activities of centers present. The goal being of leading to a generalship of urban progressive transformation who rests on the tie between the transport and the urbanization, this who will allow to attenuate the effect of the center and of establishing a beginning of spatial and urban balance who will assure term the good working of the agglomeration
Senoussi, Abdelhakim. "Gestion de l'espace saharien en Algérie : symbiose ou confrontation entre systèmes productifs en milieu agricole et pastoral (cas de la région de Ouargla)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20061.
Full textHamlaoui, Yahia. "L'économie pastorale en Algérie." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10016.
Full textBouzebiba, Ghouti. "L'Habitat périphérique dans la croissance récente d'une ville moyenne algérienne : le cas du quartier de Boudghène à Tlemcen." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040094.
Full textRouag-Djenidi, Abla. "Appropriation de l'espace : l'habitat dans les grands ensembles a constantine." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081125.
Full textModern flats are not adapted to spatial and social requirements of the algerian population. This inadequation is expressed by different behaviours of appropriation. How appear the appropriation of space patterns' and what are the reasons of their differences? are they cultural factors, social and economic conditions of the occupants, or psychological factors? the responses of 368 occupants of modern flats in constantine, to a questionnaire, have been submited to factorial analysis of correspondences. They make appear two main types of spatial appropriation. The first, conservative of the spatial traditions, represents the pattern of centred, polyvalent and closed spaces. This pattern comes from lower sociocultural and socio-economic groups, living before in traditionnal houses. The second type, more modern and based on the specialization of spaces, exists in the upper classes which come from modern houses. In order to determine the part of the previous type of house in the actual spatial organization, 8 inhabitants of opposite socio-economic levels have been interviewed. The interviews have been analysed by the method of propositionnal analysis of discourse. The results show that inhabitants who come from traditionnal housing reproduce the traditionnal way of living in, not by affective investment of space, but by desire of maintaining the social organization which was prevailing in their old house. The inhabitants coming from modern housing invest really space itself, and that is the reason why the traditionnal way of spatial appropriation is abandoned for the benefit of specialization of spaces which is more adapted to needs and aspirations of their socio-cultural group
Bellil, Rachid. "Traditions orales, mémoire collective et rapport au passé chez les Zénètes du Gourara (Sahara algérien)." Paris, INALCO, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INAL0014.
Full textBeladis, Touria. "Algérie : la périphérie oranaise et ses difficultés d'intégration urbaine : étude centrée sur Pont Albin, Aïn Beïda, Bendaoud." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010687.
Full textAlgeria has inherited of a very limited stock of real estate which has been rapidly exhausted since. Indeed, just a few years after the country's independance, the cities which saw their native populations rise rapidly due to the arrival of rural inhabitants, no longer have any possibility of integrating new arrivals. What is more, the policy-option of the algerian government, baptised "the industrialising industry", considered lodging to be a social sector that the public powers should assume, but did not see it as directely productive. As a result, it was neglected in favour of the basic industrial poles. Only towards the end of the second 5-year plan, faced with a crisis in housing and the urgency of needs which the population expressed, did autorities launch projects to build social lodging. However, the rhythm of construction has been quite slow despite the use of techniques of prefabricated building which are poorly adapted to the algerian society. Moreover, the waves of migration continue, growing in amplitude, while growth rates of the population touched 3. 2% in 1987. Algerian cities have thus grown beyond their administrative limits in order to assimilate the increase in population. Oran is one of these cities where the flow of population and their implantation at its periphery usually takes place in a very chaotic and illegal manner. The buildings are often quite simple and inserted in spaces of low quality. Despite this, they are expensive due to problems in supplying building material which have affected algerian constructors and to high prices. The existence of centres of precarious lodging within the periurban space of oran dates back to the colonial era. Today, this periphery experiences and uncontrolled proliferation of spontaneous lodging with quite varied mechanisms and forms. These different aspects will be developped in the present thesis when dealing with the city of oran and more specifically in the comparative study of suburban development in the three douars which are representative of the oran periphery, i. E. Bendaoud, ain beida and pont albin
Kerdoud, Nadia. "Nouvelles centralités commerciales périphériques et recompositions territoriales : l'exemple des villes de l'Est algérien." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1667.
Full textAimé, Serge. "Etude écologique de la transition entre les bioclimats subhumide, semi-aride et aride dans l'étage thermo-méditerranéen du tell oranais (Algérie occidentale)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30081.
Full textBoughaba, Salwa. "L'architecture de la ville comme lieu de l'affrontement et du dialogue culturels : les transformations coloniales de Constantine et d'Alger (1830-1930)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA041.
Full textHaridi, Fatma-Zohra. "Forme de ville rencontre des formes de vie et de l’imaginaire de l’habiter." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100075.
Full textPresent research proposes to study the representation of the perception of the actors to live it who aspire only to the adaptability of their world of life [ inhabited space ]. This research leaves thus the framework of the limits which aim at structuring space to live it only in its morphology, its hiring and its conceptual mode. It very often applies to that which corresponds to the reality of the activities to live it, to be conditioned by the political decisions significantly. This reality acts as a force which pushes us with better including/understanding it. And beyond knowknowing how enracine and is based the experiment of the world of the life which is established within a particular framework, the town of Guelma (city of the Algerian east). By referring to the interpretation of Husserl (Ideas 1) on the categorial of the world of the life which carries very high the smell of space to live it. Ln this logic, if the field of the singularities of the activities to live it inserts to be it - with-world, the thought of Hôlderlinienne: ("the human one lives as a poet ", poem: "Grouhd cmd sky "), the •representation of the perception of the space of the habter gives the question: the human one does it live as a poet with Guelma? On this prospect fundamental this thesis is constituted which makes world of the life, a space to live it poetic which one could define it only through the practices which appear in the gestures, the word, the evaluation, the dream, the flanery, the emotional significance of the daily landscape, the personal stories. This research tends to show that the shape of the city is strongly related to logics of the world of the life, with the being - with—world, the residential time lived built at the rates/rhythms of the form of the life. It is also strongly subordinated to the idea to conceive, adapt and adapt the space to live it (housing, district and city) which comes from the values and the distinctions that each one allots to space to live it town of Guelma
Smati, Mahfoud. "Le rôle des villes dans la formation du fait national en Algérie." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H027.
Full textThe Algerian nationalist fact appeared first in the town from which it spreaded out. The town was an open field which drew all the social categories of the population. Only interested in its own economic projects, the colonization contributed highly to the impoverishment of the land, thus forcing most of the Algerian peasants to exodus. On the contrary to what was happening outside the cities, the urban places offered many opportunities of employment and attracted so the ruined contrymen and job-seekers from all parts of the land. This movement of population towards the capital and the greatest regional towns steadied at last. An indigenous elite grown up under the colonization, whose members were learning in the same school, living under the same socioeconomic conditions, emerged amidst the population of the city which had meanwhile recovered its "muslim" characteristics. This elite began to claim political rights for the autochtone population then, when things matured, undertook its struggle for independence
Kebir, Leïla Abla. "Structures commerciales et rôle des petites villes dans l'espace algérois : le cas de la Mitidja orientale." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4507.
Full textThis study of economical geography gives importance to the role of the small towns of oriental mitidja in the regional space by the angle of their commercial structures. The study includes an analysis of the studied zone in the regional demographical dynamic, of the commercial structures of the urban organisms (sedentary retails and weekly markets) and the regional spatial structuration generated by commercial flux. The work as a whole is articulated with the study of algiers's influence from which it brings to light the dominating role on the own opening of small towns and them role in the spatial regional organization. So, this study constitutes a good approach to dependency's phenomenous of the towns situated in the suburbs of the capitals of the third world
Dubost, Daniel. "Ecologie, aménagement et développement agricole des oasis algériennes." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR4502.
Full textSahri, Fadila. "L'application du droit des sociétés aux entreprises socialistes à caractère économique en Algérie." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100128.
Full textThis thesis treats the application of company and private law to the socialist companies in Algeria. The different prevailing structures have been unified by the "statute of public enterprises act", passed in 1971. Yet, through the socialist management of enterprise laws, references are made to the company law, in the matters of fiscality, accountancy, etc. . . We would like to try to measure the borrowing degree, made by the socialist enterprises from company laws. For this purpose, we have worked out a tripartite framework in which we have proceeded to state the degrees of application of the company law in general and the private law in particular. This plan enabled us to deal with three chronological phases: the formation, the organization and the management of the economic socialist enterprises. Throughout this study, we have noted that the socialist enterprises move away from company law relating to the mode of formation (of private enterprises), insomach as this kind of enterprise is settled autonomously and neglects contractual logic (it is to be noted that, the company law in Algeria does not recognize single-person companies). The organization of the socialist enterprise under state of G. S. E. Is neither not covered by the company law. The management of these enterprises is essentially the subject of the private law. But considerable state pressures exerted on the management of the public enterprise do not favour their out-put and efficiency which are one of the proposed aims. However, the present reversal in favour of the autonomy of the enterprises and their productivity, tend to give rise to the bringing together the logic of the public enterprise functioning and the criteria of private enterprise management
Kojok, Salma. "Les Libanais en Côte d'Ivoire." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3003.
Full textDosso-Bretin, Mireille. "Les vibrionaceae en Côte d'Ivoire." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11380.
Full textTakherist, Djilali. "Structure crustale, subsidence mésozoi͏̈que et flux de chaleur dans les bassins nord-sahariens (Algérie) : apport de la gravimétrie et des données de puits." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20052.
Full textIssad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textGahlouz, Mustapha. "Droit coutumier, contrôle et maîtrise de l'espace bâti et de son environnement dans la société kabyle de la fin du XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0107.
Full textGuessab, Slimane. "L'importance et la signification de l'absentéisme chez les ouvriers algériens : le cas de l'entreprise nationale de sidérurgie d'Oran." Bordeaux 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR21005.
Full textMiloud, Zidane. "Djemila et Sétif : l'urbanisme comparé de deux villes romaines d'Afrique du Nord." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010619.
Full textAlioua, Amel. "Détection de la pollution plombique d'origine automobile à l'aide de bio-accumulateurs végétaux dans l'agglomération de Skikda (N. E. Algérie)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE18009.
Full textThe increase of the automobile pollution becomes alarming in urban environment. In this context, the research task consisted to use the lichens and other phanerogamic plants to characterize lead pollution and its environmental impact of the urban area of Skikda (N. E of Algeria). With this intention a study of bioindication and bio-accumulation carried out starting from relevant strategy of transplantations and sampling, allowed to carry out follow-ups spatiotemporels of the impact of the lead pollution of automobile's origin on the environment. Various analyses and measurements were carried out at the laboratory (wise C of lead, propotionning of chlorophyl, variation of the lead area and report/ratio MF/MS). In order to correlate lead pollution with the intensity of the road traffic, every month, some countings was carried during the peak hours during one years
Semmoud, Bouziane. "Industrialisation et mutations de l'espace dans les plaines littorales oranaises (Algérie)." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070132.
Full textChabane, Lila. "La mobilité quotidienne et les transports urbains à Alger." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070046.
Full textThe transport sector faces two kinds of problems in Algeria and especially in Algiers. First there bas been a significant evolution of the vehicle fleet and urban sprawl and on the other hand the city of Algiers is confronted with congestion problems and saturation of its transport network. Faced with setbacks that the Algiers city experienced concerning the movement of persons, the authorities in charge of transport believed that the solution was through opening the sector to private investment Unfortunately this opening is made in a very hasty to deal with the most urgent which is to put on the market more quantitative offers at the expense of quality, availability and equity that should take a public service offer such as transport. Through the analysis of an exhaustive investigation results that we conducted on the network of public transportation by bus, it's turned out that there is inequality in the spatial distribution of supply to the detriment of municipalites whereas in addition to the deficiencies in basic infrastructure the poorest people risk exclusion when we know that 76% of households living on minimum wage reside on the outskirts of the city center. Road infrastructures and new transport Systems more efficient (métro and tramway) are put into service, studies are carried out and reforms (re-regulation) are announced to try to remedy the situation. The implementation of all these measures will it be live up to me challenges and expectations?
Bendjelid, Abed. "L'organisation urbaine des bassins intérieurs oranais (Algérie) : formation et fonctionnement d'un réseau urbain dans un pays à économie planifiée." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010507.
Full textThis is an analysis of town planning in an inland area of Algeria; which is noted in the general process of urban growth found in the country. In the algerian development situation, the state in the main agent in town planning. The first part out lines the important characteristincs of present urban organization in the inland plains of the Oran region, a combination of small and medium sized townships; while the second part studies the principal changes concerning activities and employment, showing the new spatial migratory patterns experienced. Next, the last section is devoted to approach of territorial strategies and spatial drives. Conflicting interests between state and private participants are clearly brought out in the spatial tactics. Finally, the conclusion considers the general reorganization in the region after twenty years of national planning
Seffadj, Zine-Eddine. "Les quartiers d’Alger pendant la période ottomane : organisation urbaine et architecturale du quartier Hwanat Sidi 'abd Allah." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040040.
Full textThe dialectics of city and quarters has been the subject of recent researches, undertaken under various aspects, but leading to convergent conclusions, which imply the necessity of a global revaluation. Concerning Algiers, many are the studies that apprehend the urbanistic history of the city through its main buildings, whereas the quarters as urban entities have never been the subject of specific studies. The most thorough of urbanistic studies are focused on the ottoman period, when Algiers was set up as the capital of Maghreb al-Awsat. The important urbanisation of the city during this four centuries period (16th to 19th) generated a multiplication and subdivision of quarters, thus leading to transformations of the urban tissues
Guelmaoui, Aomar. "Essai d'analyse morphotechnologique d'industries lithiques atériennes d'Algérie." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100161.
Full textThe approach of this systematic study is about a Paleolithic subject: the aterian facies (superior pleistocen) as an orientation mainly morphotechnological of the lithic sets. This analysis essay is about gatherings found in four Algerian excavation sites (Berard-Oued-Djebbana-Tiouririne-Hassi-el-Hamaida). A close study of these gatherings has permitted the recognition of the principal technological and typological characteristics of the aterian instruments. - The aterian originality is characterized by its engraved nuclei - the instruments belong to the same industrial set, rich and varied. - The presence of certain evoluated forms cannot be discarded. - Invention and development of the pedonculus technic
Goua, Tokpa Emmanuel. "Biostratigraphie et évolution paléoenvironnementale des séries maastrichtiennes et paléocènes dans le bassin sédimentaire côtier ivoirien." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS073.
Full textTouati, Bouzid. "Les potentialités hydriques et la phoeniculture dans la vallée de l'Oued Righ : (Bas-Sahara algérien)." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21008.
Full textClimatic conditions give to Oued Righ area a vocation of the Saharian agriculture dominated by palm-cultures. This vocation is explained by the existence of exceptional hydrological conditions. In fact, Oued Righ Valley is part of the Algerian Bas-Sahara which contains important subterraneous sheets of water, particularly the continental intercalation. However, if the use of these sheets has permitted the development and the expansion of cultures, their immoderate exploitation has considerably disturbed the balance of sheets (decline of the hydrostatic levels). Today, in order to safeguard oases and sheets, some requirements are indispensable. Important investments are necessary on thone hand, to achieve a modern and rational irrigation and a diversification of cultivations (by the regeneration of existing palm-groves, and the development of new areas) ; on the other hand, to a limitation of harnessing works and a strict control over the exploitation of water. All these actions lies within an over all development program concerning the whole region
Saidani, Maya. "La musique du Constantinois : contexte, nature, transmission et définition." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040014.
Full textThe present study is devoted to examining the content of urban music of the Constantinian as from the beginning of the nineteenth century. The study of his repertory is carried out in several stages. .
Aït-Hamou, Farida. "Un exemple de "point chaud" intra-continental en contexte de plaque quasi-stationnaire : étude pétrologique et géochimique du djebel Taharaq et évolution du volcanisme cénozoi͏̈que de l'Ahaggar (Sahara algérien)." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20074.
Full textBelarbi, Abdelkader. "Fiscalité pétrolière et stratégie de développement en Algérie." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100028.
Full textVery few studies have been made, in the field of oil fiscality, and we have lead our analysis in an environment of constraints, that is to say, diffulties to get datas, drawbacks, that did not allow us to study deeply our subject. We managed to achieve our study with these very few datas. Trough we granted a greater importance to part one of our study, we have had to face other difficulties, because oil fiscality leans on a certain number of items that we have called "determinants" (that is to say : prices, computering modalities, etc. . ) for fiscality calculation, the price is the main element we have shown that variety of non-refined oils exists, which led us a diversity of prices on the world oil market. The mecanism of these prices is different from theories other raw materials because they are not determined by the conditioning of the market, or by offer and demand. The study of prices has led us afterwards to see another of the problem: the oil rent. Why this concept? Because, according to us, is a "gift from nature". As for the two elements of oil fiscality, (royalty and direct tax), we have found it useful to focus on the technical side, because determining conditions vary a country to another. The evaluation and inputs of oil fiscality in the Algerian development model are dealt in secund part of our study. As the hydrocarbure are a non-renewable energy, it is thus necessary to settle down an industrial framework, in the process of development in Algeria
Tamine, Rachid. "La contribution des particuliers à la production et à la valorisation de l'habitat : le cas de Constantine (Algérie)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32049.
Full textNormally, algerian state takes charge of housing production with its great public companies. Share of private sector remains limited though an authorized. It is an established fact that housing produced by the public sector is nor enough neither adequacy to the actual demographic, social and economical situation of people. Housing produced by the private sector is mainly informal. In its first part, the author displays the natural and human occurences which have influence on housing crisis and especially on increasing informal housing policies which have been managed for the colonial era, giving the main reasons explaining their failures. The second part is founded upon a 6 town wards sampling and upon 200 inquiries made by the author himself in houses and families. So, he may define people's contribution by analysing the characteristics of produced houses and of families who are living in. As a conclusion, the author emphasizes the general built framework inadequacy to its users and the actual diversity of people-produced-housing. That diversity expresses not only economical disparities but also cultural origins and trends. Thus, another policy, better supported by private means, could play a great part to clearing up the algerian housing crisis
Adel, Faouzi. "Formation du lien conjugal et nouveaux modèles familiaux en Algérie." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H014.
Full textGhouati, Ahmed. "Multiculturalisme et éducation : pour une école fondamentale polyculturelle en Algérie. Approche multiréférentielle du système éducatif." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081283.
Full textThe algerian school, supposed to promote succes for everyone, from a polytechnique view, is faced with a serious socioeducational crisis: a weakening in the quality of teaching, high failure rates and a drop in the total number of students from the technical education. Conceived as a means of a policy imitating modernism, it contributes to the alienation of its users by erasing the plural history and the multiculturalism of society. A multireferenced analysis leads to think that the future of an accepted multiculturalism and the improvement of school results depend on the sociopolitical and the educational capacities to carry out the sociocultural plurality and to be receptive to the community projects
Bakhouche, Zine. "Structures commerciales et dynamique urbaine : Cas de Biskra (Algérie)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10061.
Full textHassaim-Mauvais, Malha. "La gestion du risque dans les contrats conclus entre la France et l'Algérie." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010292.
Full textChellig, Nadia. "Pouvoirs et société agro-pastorale dans les Hautes Plaines steppiques en Algérie : les communes pastorales de l'Algérie centrale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10011.
Full textAchour, Nadjib. "Entre tradition et réforme : l'expérience de l'Association des Oulémas dans le département de Constantine (1940-1954)." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070089.
Full textOur work aimed at studying the Algerian Ulamas Association, which was one of the most prominent elements of Algerian nationalism from 1940 to 1954 in Constantine area. The Sheikh Bashir al-Ibrahimi headed the Association in 1940 — succeeding its former leader Sheikh Abdul Hamid Ibn Badis (1889-1940) — and supported a new dynamic that allowed, among other things, the foundation of Ibn Badis Institute and the significant growth of the number of madrasas throughout the region. The purpose of our study was to understand and to shed light on the primary role of the reformist movement and its specificity regarding the political parties. To this end, we first investigated the major players of both religious and political sphere in Constantine. Their personal background, careers as well as their respective position towards the Ulamas Association were highlighted prior to examine the very logic underlying the establishment and the strategy of the islahist trend. In a second step, we analyzed i) the proper ideology of the movement and, ii) the cultural activism that resulted to a Weltanschauung posing the figure of the `Cdim as the unique incumbent detaining the right to "defend the nation". That explicit notion remains a fondamental key to understand the linkage between Islahism and politics. Likewise, we used that notion in order to understand and analyze the endogenous relationships that Ulamas maintained between a culture resulting from the anxiety-provoking colonial context, on one hand, and a millennial rationalized culture, on the other hand
Atoui, Brahim. "Toponymie et espace en Algérie." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023947.
Full textAit-Messaoud, Abdellaziz. "Les entreprises locales en Algérie." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL023.
Full textBouderbala, Mohamed Abdou. "La réforme fiscale en Algérie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010305.
Full textAbada, Khadidja. "Intellectuels et intelligentsia en Algérie." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030153.
Full textThis work has been arouse by the murders of algerians intellectuals in 1994 after the violence because the democratic process was stopped (1992). After to have siting emergence of the intellectual in modern sense, this search give an position in the colonial period. Their political engagement depended of their adhesion in the national movement for denounce the colonialism, in the first, to claim the independence in the second time. In independence, the intelligentsia was propelled ahead strategy of development. This parallel between the state and the experts has influenced an largely part of the intellectuals. Have-they thinking differently of others actor (army, technocracy, popular-class) ? We have studded the participation of the intellectuals to discussions after independence for an analyse of their politic engagement