Academic literature on the topic 'Cotonniers – Effets du sel'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cotonniers – Effets du sel"
Manus, Jean-Marie. "Hypertension artérielle : le sel a-t-il ou non des effets biologiques ?" Revue Française des Laboratoires 2001, no. 335 (September 2001): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(01)80214-6.
Full textSoumaré, Mamy, Michel Havard, and Bruno Bachelier. "Le coton en Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre : de la révolution agricole à la transition agro-écologique." Cahiers Agricultures 29 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020037.
Full textBerlan, J., Y. Besace, G. Pourcelot, and P. Cresson. "Addition d'organocuprates aux oxazolidines chirales α-β ethyleniques : I - resultats - effets de sel et de solvant." Tetrahedron 42, no. 17 (January 1986): 4757–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82056-1.
Full textRonco, G., J. P. Petit, R. Guyon, and P. Villa. "Mécanisme de solvolyse descis- ettrans-(p-toluènesulfonates) d'aryl-2-cyclopentyle I. Etude de la première étape de la solvolyse: effets isotopiques de l' atone de deutérium en position 2, effets de sel basique et effet spécial de sel." Helvetica Chimica Acta 71, no. 3 (May 4, 1988): 648–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19880710319.
Full textEtou-Ossibi, A. W., T. Dimo, R. D. G. Elion-Itou, G. F. Nsondé-Ntandou, J. Nzonzi, D. C. Bilanda, J. M. Ouamba, and A. A. Abeena. "Effets de l’extrait aqueux de Lippia multiflora Moldenke sur l’hypertension artérielle induite par le DOCA-sel chez le rat." Phytothérapie 10, no. 6 (November 22, 2012): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-012-0748-4.
Full textKombila-Moundounga, E., and C. Lacroix. "Effets des Combinaisons de Sel, Lactose Et Glycerol Sur L'activité de L'eau (aw) et les Caractéristiques Rhéologiques des Fromages Fondus À Tartiner." Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal 22, no. 4 (October 1989): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0315-5463(89)70539-3.
Full textLamri-Senhadji, Myriem. "The salt. What effects on cardiovascular health. Between controversy and polemic." Nutrition & Santé 07, no. 02 (January 31, 2019): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30952/ns.7.2.1.
Full textBaptiste, Aurélie, Carole Villemonteix, Lucile Darthou-Pouchard, Céline Soulefour, Marjolaine Guitard, Simon De Magalhaes, Valérie Javerliat, et al. "Effets positifs d’interventions nutritionnelles par un réseau de soins sur la teneur en sel des menus des restaurants scolaires de la ville de Limoges." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 32, no. 3 (September 2018): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nupar.2018.07.001.
Full textLopez, Jérôme, Jean-Pierre Dumas, and Elena Palomo del Barrio. "Composites graphite/sel pour le stockage d'énergie à haute température : étude des effets du graphite et de la microstructure des composites sur les propriétés de changement de phase des sels." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 336, no. 7 (July 2008): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2008.04.004.
Full textNedjai, Rachid, Georges Rovera, and Marie-Paule Bonnet. "Les effets des épandages de sel sur la tourbière lacustre du Luitel (massif de Belledonne, France) : la dérivation des eaux du ruisseau du Rambert comme remède à la pollution / The effects of road salting on the Luitel lake peat bog (Belledonne massif, France) : deviation of the waters of the Rambert stream as a remedy for pollution." Revue de géographie alpine 91, no. 1 (2003): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rga.2003.2230.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cotonniers – Effets du sel"
Haj, Najib Bassel. "Gestion optimale de l'utilisation de l'eau douce et salée pour l'irrigation du coton dans le bassin de l'Euphrate en zone semi-aride." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-147.pdf.
Full textDecamp, Antoine. "Etude des conditions d’accumulation et de production de polysaccharides solubles (ou exopolysaccharides - EPS) chez des microalgues marines cultivées en photobioréacteur." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4035.
Full textThis thesis concerns the study of the mechanisms implicated in Porphyridium cruentum exopolysaccharides synthesis and the optimization of their production in photobioreactors. In order to achieve this objective, the effect of salinity and light were mainly studied. Salinity is a parameter which affect the carbohydrates metabolism of Porphyridium cruentum favouring biomass production at median salinity, starch accumulation in hypo-osmotic conditions and glycoside accumulation (more particularly floridoside) in hyper-osmotic conditions. MRPA (Mean rate of Photon Absorption) was used to evaluate the behaviour of red microalgae in light stress conditions and in photo limitation. The first part of this study showed that Porphyridium cruentum is a light-sensitive organism with an effective absorption cross section 7 times smaller than the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. In the second part, different levels of light stress were imposed on the red microalgae, the results showed that from a threshold value the increase in MRPA allows to strongly accelerate the production of polysaccharides (in the form of starch and BPS in a first step and in the form of RPS during a prolonged stress).The combination of osmotic and light stress has made it possible to develop a protocol to valorise the biomass of Porphyridium cruentum in order to produce floridoside in controlled hyper-osmotic conditions or polysaccharides for hypo-osmotic conditions coupling with high MRPA
Bouraïma-Madjèbi, Saliou. "Influence de la salinité (NaCl) sur la croissance et la photosynthèse des Mils (Pennisetum) d'origines géographiques différentes." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112325.
Full textThe effects of salinity were studied in six genotypes of pearl millet. We have attempted to characterize the resistance to salinity of Pennisetum typhoides Drôo Zarzis, a Tunisian ecotype from a saline habitat cultivated in controlled conditions and to compare its behaviour with five other Pennisetum genotypes from different geographic origins. The growth behaviour of P. Typhoides Drôo Zarzis can be characterized by a high tolerance to salt (halophytic response). P. Violaceum shows the least resistance to saline conditions, while the 4 other genotypes show intermediate response to the 2 extremes. An analysis of the mineral and organic composition was compatible with the halophytic tendency of P. Typhoides Drôo Zarzis and could explain the sensitivity ta saline conditions of P. Violaceum. The results provide evidence that there is a definite specific ion effect which is related to salt sensitivity. It is suggested that superior compartmentation of ions, principally K+ may be a mechanism of salt resistance. An enhancement in the maximum capacities of the key-enzymes of C4 metabolism (PEPC, RuBPC + NADP-EM) has been measured under limiting photosynthetic conditions related to the saline treatment. An immunological approach clearly showed that this stimulation in the capacity of PEPC and NADP-EM is due to an increase in the total quantity of the enzymes. We have also demonstrated for the first time in Pennisetum that an increased in RuBPC capacity is related to an increase in the enzyme amount but its specific activity remains constant. The marked increase in cytosolic GS observed in P. Typhoides Drôo Zarzis is modulated by the intracellular environment, namely the ionic compartmentation related to the halophytic nature of the genotype. With regards to the cytosolic GS1 this isœnzyme might be interpreted as a marker of halophyty. An heterosis effect is noted in the net photosynthesis and starch content for P. Typhoides Tiotandé a "male sterile". Lts behaviour is completely modified in saline conditions. Finally this work demonstrate the utility of comparative experiments with related genotypes deliberately selected for differences in salt resistance for elucidation of mechanisms governing the response of Pennisetum to salt stress. The research of heterosis in saline condition could be obtained with crossing P. Typhoides "Tiotandé male sterile" and one of salt tolerant genotype principally P. Typhoides Drôo Zarzis
Grondin, Marie-Ève. "Rôle des enképhalines et des récepteurs mu opiacés dans l'appétit pour le sel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18343.
Full textLandouar-Arsivaud, Lucie. "Recherche de gènes intervenant dans la tolérance au stress salin dans le phloème de céleri (Apium graveolens L. )." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2349.
Full textSalt stress constitutes one of the major environmental constraints for melon culture in the south of Spain and in the mediterranean basin, and for other cultures as well in many regions of the world (Australia, United-States). The availability of tolerant plants is therefore a major goal for breeders. Plant response to salt stress and the development of tolerance mechanisms imply the regulation of a large number of genes. On the other hand, phloem is an essential tissue for plant development allowing long distance transport of photo-assimilates and information transmission between different organs. The aim of this thesis has been to identify genes whose expression is stimulated by salt stress, in Celery phloem (Apium graveolens L. Dulce cv. Vert d'Elne). A salt treatment (300 mM) was applied during 3 weeks on celery grown in the green house. A physiological study of salt stress response in plants (growth, relative water content) was made. A subtractive library was produced from petiole phloem mRNAs extracted from "stressed" and "control" celery. This method isolated exclusively genes whose expression was stimulated by salt stress. Among the 736 cDNAs obtained and analysed on macroarray by differential screening, 30 partial cDNAs met the two selection criteria : salt stress induction and phloem tissue localisation. Only 3 clones were selected with our private partner on the basis of novelty and certification. Promoters of these genes have been cloned and placed upstream of the GUS reporter gene (b-glucuronidase) in order to study their expression profile in Arabidopsis thaliana, in response to salt stress
Voisin, Aurore. "LES ENKÉPHALINES ET LA NEUROBIOLOGIE DU SEL Caractérisation électrophysiologique, neuroanatomique et fonctionnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29978/29978.pdf.
Full textIn rats, extracellular sodium (Na+) variations are detected by neurons in the median preoptic nucleus (MNPO) due to the presence of NaX channels. First, we wanted to determine the electrical properties of MnPO Na+ sensor neurons using electrophysiological recordings. We demonstrate an increase in the excitability of Na+ sensors, probably due to a decrease in ionic channels responsible for spike frequency adaptation and an increase in the ionic channels sustaining time-dependent membrane rectification. Since our laboratory demonstrated a modulation of Na+ sensors excitability by enkephalins (ENK) and mu-opioid receptors (mu-OR) system for an acute sodium deficit, so we wanted to demonstrate an enhancement in this neuronal excitability during repeated sodium depletion. Our results demonstrate that repeated sodium depletion induced desensitization of Na+ sensors and NaX channels expression. However, Na+ sensors show a hyperexcitability in response to three Na+ deficits that appears to be mitigated by the overexpression of functional mu-OR. Then, we wanted to determine the brain regions releasing ENK within the MNPO by injecting a fluorescent retrograde tracer. Our data report the parabrachial nucleus and the nucleus of solitary tract as the main ENK sources to MNPO; the bed nucleus of stria terminalis and the paraventricular nucleus as moderate ENK projections. This ENK release could initiate salt appetite in response to sodium deficit. Since salt appetite is a motivated behavior and some studies reported an enhanced salt appetite named salt sensitization, so we wanted to correlate ENK and/or mu-OR expression in reward circuit and salt sensitization. We show that salt sensitization is not a universal phenomenon in rats and that it is correlated with a decreased mu-OR expression in the ventral pallidum (VP). In addition, mu-OR expression in the VP is a fundamental requisite to the development of salt sensitization.
Havet, Jean-Louis. "Etude de la reactivite d'un sel d'ammonium de l'acide isocyanurique. Modelisation des effets de solvants." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066118.
Full textBaliarda, Aurélie. "Evaluation de la réponse au stress chez les bactéries lactiques appartenant aux genres Pédiococcus et Tétragénococcus : approches physiologiques et génétiques." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12747.
Full textBourguignon, Elsa Sophie Odile. "Dessalement de matériaux poreux modèles par la méthode des compresses." Paris Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/49/43/21/PDF/EBourguignon_PhD_2009.pdf.
Full textEn anglais : Poultices, wet adhesive pastes applied to porous materials to draw out salts, are used in the in situ conservation of built heritage. This study aims to better understand the mechanisms of water and ion transport during desalination to improve its efficiency. Sodium chloride crystallization in laboratory-made model porous samples (sintered glass beads) was carried out to master the artificial salting process. Poultices made of kaolin, cellulose, aggregates, and water were characterized to investigate the relationship between their formulation and their properties. Finally, desalination experiments were conducted. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging was used throughout the studies to obtain the spatial distribution of water in the different elements non-destructively. Desalination efficiency is related to the system drying behavior which, in turn, depends partly on the material microstructure. Drying of the material before the poultice seems to lead to greater desalination efficiency
Hussain, Sajjad. "Caractérisation physiologique de génotypres d'agrumes : études de tolérance au stress salin et impacts de la présence de porte-greffes zygotiques et autotétraploïdes." Corte, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CORT0001.
Full textCitrus are classified among the most sensitive tree crops to salt stress. However, strong diversity exists for this trait in the citrus gene pool e. G. Poncirus trifoliata (L. ) Raf. Is highly susceptible while Citrus reshni Hort. Ex Tan. (Cleopatra mandarin) is one of the most tolerant genotype. Usual strategy to improve the resistance of rootstocks is based on hybridization between parent sharing complementary interesting characters. One other way to gain a salt stress tolerance for rootstocks is related to tetraploidy by chromosome doubling. Therefore genetic and physiological analysis for salt stress tolerance of any genotype is required for breeding programs and selection of more adapted varieties. We initiated studies combining genetic approaches (genome mapping) as well as physiological approaches related to the diversity of the citrus group in order to be able to correlate the specific phenotypical traits of tolerance for different citrus genotypes with their genome expression in the future. A F2 population resulting from self pollination of hybrid F1 (C. Reshni x P. Trifoliata) was created, and the segregation of 135 SSR markers plus 4 candidate genes was studied allowing establishing of 15 linkage groups. A majority of the markers (57%) showing skewed segregation probably due to the intergenric chromosome pairing during meiosis of the hybrid parent. Furthermore, markers colinearity was respected by comparing this map to the reference clementine genetic map. In the meantime, we tested salt stress tolerance of twenty two citrus genotypes representing the citrus diversity among the more usual scions and rootstocks. The different genotypes were then subjected to salt stress. Physiological parameters such as growth rate, chlorophyll content, total phenolic compounds content, quantum yield of PSII electron transport, stomatal conductance as well as photosynthesis rate were monitored along the stress. Different physiological behaviors for salt stress tolerance depending of the citrus species were observed suggesting existence of different mechanisms for salt stress tolerance. Citrons were the most sensitive while all mandarins and pummelo were tolerant. All genotypes affected by salt stress were characterized by chlorosis symptom induction, chloride and sodium accumulation in leaves and by the change of physiological parameters. Specific profile of tolerance was associated with photosynthesis maintaining even though lower values of stomatal conductance were observed. In the mean time, plant growth was maintained with chloride and sodium accumulations. Some species such as grapefruits showed at the end of the assay an extended leaf drop completed by a growth of new leaf that we interpreted as a response of adaptation. Work conducted by CIRAD showed that use of tetraploid rootstocks lead to increase salt stress and water deficit tolerance properties in citrus. Therefore, it was interesting to characterize the impact of the presence of zygotic or tetraploid rootstocks on yields and fruit quality parameters related to the tree physiology. Results we obtained suggest that the presence of zygotic rootstocks did not affect the average yields of fruit for any given genotype. On the contrary, tetraploid rootstocks decreases dramatically fruit production without changing the quality of fruit when compared to the use of diploid rootstocks. The physiology of the tree of two rootstocks at the diploid and tetraploid level was also analyzed. Results suggest that the reduced growth of tetraploid rootstock / clementine associations was due to a more limited photosynthesis. However, the maximum electron flow rate under saturated light was found to be higher in leaves of clementine grafted on tetraploid rootstock suggesting that tetraploid rootstocks confer a greater adaptive capacity of photosynthesis to environmental conditions
Book chapters on the topic "Cotonniers – Effets du sel"
"5 Effets des dépôts de sel." In Le sel, saveur de la Terre, 58–67. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2050-4-008.
Full text"5 Effets des dépôts de sel." In Le sel, saveur de la Terre, 58–67. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2050-4.c008.
Full text"Chapitre 18. Le sel à Poitiers, les lions en Afrique et autres effets particuliers d’un ciel immobile." In Studia Sententiarum, 251–83. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ssent-eb.5.126858.
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