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Journal articles on the topic 'Cotton; Insect pest control; Insecticides'

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1

Matthews, G. A. "Cotton Insect Pest Control." Outlook on Agriculture 18, no. 4 (1989): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072708901800406.

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Despite competition from other natural and man-made fibres cotton remains the world's most important textile, of great economic importance in many of the countries in which it is grown. It is prone to a number of pests which reduce yield and the control of these presents many problems. While integrated pest management can solve many of these, some use of insecticides cannot be avoided.
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2

Baker, M. A., A. H. Makhdum, M. Nasir, A. Imran, A. Ahmad, and F. Tufail. "COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF SYNTHETIC AND BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES AGAINST SUCKING INSECT PEST AND THEIR NATURAL ENEMIES ON COTTON CROP." Journal of Mountain Area Research 1 (August 27, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.53874/jmar.v1i0.6.

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The Synthetic and botanical insecticides are relatively safer for environment and beneficial insects. The study was conducted in Rahim Yar Khan during the cotton cropping season 2014 to evaluate the comparative efficacy of two Synthetic insecticides i.e. Nitenpyram (Jasper 10% SL) and Pyriproxyfen (Bruce 10.8% EC) and two botanical extracts of Calotropic procera and Azadirachta indica, against sucking insect pest complex of cotton and their natural enemies. Upon reaching economic thresholds, the recommended field doses of all the insecticides were applied on cotton cultivar MNH-886. Data again
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3

Nurindah, Nurindah, and Dwi Adi Sunarto. "Developing Cotton IPM by Conserving Parasitoids and Predators of The Main Pest." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 8, no. 2 (2015): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.8.2.110-120.

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On early development of intensive cotton program, insect pests were considered as an important aspect in cotton cultivation, so that it needed to be scheduled sprays. The frequency of sprays was 7 times used 12L of chemical insecticides per hectare per season. Development of cotton IPM was emphasized on non-chemical control methods through optimally utilize natural enemies of the cotton main pests (Amrasca biguttulla (Ishida)Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)). Conservation of parasitoids and predators by providing the environment that support their population development is an act of supporting th
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4

Rosenheim, Jay A. "Control Failures Following Insecticide Applications in Commercial Agriculture: How Often Do They Occur? A Case Study of Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae) Control in Cotton." Journal of Economic Entomology 114, no. 3 (2021): 1415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab067.

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Abstract Although surveys of pest populations documenting evolved insecticide resistance often suggest abundant potential for insecticide control failures, studies documenting the actual occurrence of such failures in commercial agriculture are rare. If farmers currently practice adaptive management, abandoning the use of insecticides once resistance emerges, actual control failures could be rare. Here I use data gathered by independent pest management consultants to describe a case study of the realized efficacy of commercial field applications of insecticides, examining the control of Lygus
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Sunarto, Dwi Adi, and Nurindah Nurindah. "Peran insektisida botani ekstrak biji mimba untuk konservasi musuh alami dalam pengelolaan serangga hama kapas." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2016): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.6.1.42.

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Natural Enemies Conservation: The Role of Neem-seed Extracts for Natural Enemies Conservation Used of Cotton Insect Pest Control. Insects associated with cotton plant are numerous, as the plant bears extrafloral nectar. More than 90 species of natural enemies are reported and identified. They could manage the cotton pest, keeping the pest population is under action threshold level when their presence is considered in scouting and action threshold concept. However, most of cotton farmers are insecticide-spray-minded people who think that insecticide sprays is a must in cotton cultivation. This
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6

Critchley, B. R., D. J. Chamberlain, D. G. Campion, M. R. Attique, M. Ali, and A. Ghaffar. "Integrated use of pink bollworm pheromone formulations and selected conventional insecticides for the control of the cotton pest complex in Pakistan." Bulletin of Entomological Research 81, no. 4 (1991): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300031928.

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AbstractHollow-fibre, microencapsulated and twist-tie formulations of the pheromone of the pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) were used in trials conducted in Pakistan from 1985–1988. Early season control of this pest by mating disruption, permitted an average reduction of two applications, of conventional insecticides otherwise required to control the cotton pest complex, particularly at the time of flower and fruit setting when beneficial insects are most numerous. The pheromone formulations, together with a mixture of selective and broad-spectrum in
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7

Chamberlain, D. J., Z. Ahmad, M. R. Attique, and M. A. Chaudhry. "The influence of slow release PVC resin pheromone formulations on the mating behaviour and control of the cotton bollworm complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae and Noctuidae) in Pakistan." Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, no. 3 (1993): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300029229.

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AbstractComparisons of infestation and damage levels by the cotton bollworms, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Earias vittella (Fabricius) and E. insulana (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were made in cotton fields treated with pheromones + insecticide, insecticides only, and untreated control plots, in Pakistan during the 1991 cotton season. Early to mid season control of these three pests by mating disruption in the pheromone + insecticide treated plots meant that an average reduction of 3.5 applications of insecticides was achieved when compared with the i
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8

Masud, Sharif M., Ronald D. Lacewell, John R. Stoll, J. Knox Walker, James F. Leser, and Christine Sellar. "Impact of a More Intensive Insect Pest Infestation Level on Cotton Production: Texas High Plains." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 17, no. 2 (1985): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200025115.

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AbstractThis study evaluated implications of increased bollworm problems in a 20-county area of the Texas High Plains relative to cotton yields and economic impact. Results did not indicate a serious effect of bollworms upon lint yield when insecticides were used for control. However, estimated annual reduction in farmer profit due to the bollworm for 1979-81 was over $30 million. Yields were estimated to decline about 300,000 bales without insecticide use and about 30,000 bales with insecticide use. This decline suggests potentially serious implications for the comparative economic position o
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9

Funderburk, Joseph E., Nicole Casuso, Norman C. Leppla, and Michael Donahoe. "Insect and Mite Integrated Pest Management in Florida Cotton." EDIS 2017, no. 1 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1111-2017.

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 Insect and mite pests of cotton feed on cotton roots, leaves, stems, and fruit and reduce plant health and productivity, and, subsequently, cotton crop yields. These pests hide in different places on or within the plant or field, which makes them difficult to find and identify and costly to manage. The purpose of this 14-page guide written by Joseph Funderburk, Nicole Casuso, Norman Leppla, and Michael Donahoe and published by the Department of Entomology and Nematology is to provide Florida cotton growers a selected set of options for integrated pest management of insects and mites in
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10

Juvik, John A. "IMPROVED HOST PLANT RESISTANCE BY MODIFICATION OF PLANT CHEMICAL CUES ASSOCIATED WITH HELIOTHIS ZEA HOST PLANT SELECTION FOR OVIPOSITION." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1178a—1178. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1178a.

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Heliothis zea (Boddle) is one of agriculture's worst insect pests. Reduction in crop productivity and costs for insecticidal control of this cosmopolitan pest cost U.S. agriculture many millions of dollars annually. The sesquiterpenes (+)-E-å-santalen-12-oic and (+)-E- endo- β–bergamoten-12-oic acids isolated from hexane leaf extracts of the wild tomato species, Lycopersicon hirsutum, have been shown to attract and stimulate oviposition by female H. zea. Extracts from other host plants (tobacco, corn, and cotton) also possess attractant/oviposition stimulant activity to female H. zea. Studies
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11

Grundy, P. R. "Utilizing the assassin bug, Pristhesancus plagipennis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), as a biological control agent within an integrated pest management programme for Helicoverpa spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Creontiades spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) in cotton." Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, no. 3 (2007): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485307004993.

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AbstractHelicoverpa spp. and mirids, Creontiades spp., have been difficult to control biologically in cotton due to their unpredictable temporal abundance combined with a cropping environment often made hostile by frequent usage of broad spectrum insecticides. To address this problem, a range of new generation insecticides registered for use in cotton were tested for compatibility with the assassin bug, Pristhesancus plagipennis (Walker), a potential biological control agent for Helicoverpa spp. and Creontiades spp. Indoxacarb, pyriproxifen, buprofezin, spinosad and fipronil were found to be o
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12

Zhang, Wei, Yanhui Lu, Wopke van der Werf, et al. "Multidecadal, county-level analysis of the effects of land use, Bt cotton, and weather on cotton pests in China." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 33 (2018): E7700—E7709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721436115.

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Long-term changes in land use, climate, and agricultural technologies may affect pest severity and management. The influences of these major drivers can only be identified by analyzing long-term data. This study examines panel data on land use, adoption of genetically modified Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) insect-resistant cotton, weather, pest severity, and insecticide use on three major cotton pests for 51 counties in China during 1991–2015. Bt cotton had pervasive effects on the whole pest complex in cotton and its management. Adoption resulted in major reductions in insecticide use for bollw
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13

Oliveira-Marra, Sharrine Omari Domingues, Raul Narciso Carvalho Guedes, Cristina Schetino Bastos, Pedro Henrique Alves Marra, Lucia Madalena Vivan, and Anderson de Moura Zanine. "Insecticide resistance and control failure likelihood among populations of the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) from Mato Grosso (Brazil)." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 41 (September 5, 2019): e42714. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v41i1.42714.

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The cotton producers from southern Mato Grosso are currently experiencing control failure with the use of the use of insecticides against the cotton boll weevil Anthonomus grandis Boheman, the main pest species of this commodity. Therefore, the present study was designed to survey insecticide resistance and the associated likelihood of control failure among boll weevil populations in the region. Ten insect populations were sampled during the 2016/2017 season and subjected to time-mortality (contact) bioassays in glass vials impregnated with dried insecticide residues at their respective label
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14

Tabashnik, Bruce E., Leighton R. Liesner, Peter C. Ellsworth, et al. "Transgenic cotton and sterile insect releases synergize eradication of pink bollworm a century after it invaded the United States." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 1 (2020): e2019115118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019115118.

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Invasive organisms pose a global threat and are exceptionally difficult to eradicate after they become abundant in their new habitats. We report a successful multitactic strategy for combating the pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), one of the world’s most invasive pests. A coordinated program in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico included releases of billions of sterile pink bollworm moths from airplanes and planting of cotton engineered to produce insecticidal proteins from the bacteriumBacillus thuringiensis(Bt). An analysis of computer simulations and 21 y of field da
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15

Corbin, J. C., T. B. Towles, W. D. Crow, et al. "Evaluation of Current Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Thresholds in Transgenic MON 88702 Cotton Expressing the Bt Cry51Aa2.834_16 Trait." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 4 (2020): 1816–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa075.

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Abstract The tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), is an important pest of cotton in many areas of the southern United States. An experiment was conducted at two locations in Mississippi during 2016 and 2017 to evaluate action thresholds for tarnished plant bug on a novel Bacillus thuringiensis cotton that expresses the Cry51Aa2.834_16 toxin. Treatments included the current action threshold, a 2× threshold, and treatments where insecticides were only applied during the early season (preflower) or only during late season (during flowering) based on the current action thre
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16

Critchley, B. R., D. G. Campion, L. J. McVeigh, et al. "Control of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), in Egypt by mating disruption using hollow-fibre, laminate-flake and microencapsulated formulations of synthetic pheromone." Bulletin of Entomological Research 75, no. 2 (1985): 329–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300014425.

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AbstractHollow-fibre, laminate-flake and microencapsulated formulations of the synthetic sex pheromone (a 1:1 mixture of (Z, Z)- and (Z, E)-7, 11-hexadecadienyl acetate) of Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) were compared in large-scale mating disruption trials in Egypt in 1982. Fifty-hectare blocks of cotton were treated at regular intervals throughout the season with the formulated pheromone as the sole means of controlling the pest. The pheromone treatments were compared with conventional insecticide spray treatments in other 50-ha blocks of cotton sited in the same localities. Comparisons
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17

Rolim, Guilherme G., Lucas S. Arruda, Jorge B. Torres, Eduardo M. Barros, and Marcos G. Fernandes. "Susceptibility of Cotton Boll Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to Spinosyns." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 4 (2019): 1688–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz066.

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AbstractThe control of boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boh., relies primarily on synthetic insecticides. Although insecticides are registered to spray cotton fields against boll weevils, only a few offer satisfactory control and most have broad-spectrum action. Alternatively, spinosyns have been recommended against lepidopteran pest species in cotton and are considered comparatively of reduced risk to nontargets. The susceptibility of nine populations of boll weevil to spinosad and spinetoram was determined through dried residue on squares and cotton leaves. Furthermore, control effica
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18

Sunarto, Dwi Adi, Anastasia Siti Murdiyati, and Nurindah. "Penerapan Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Kapas Ramah Lingkungan." Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri 3, no. 1 (2016): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bultas.v3n1.2011.38-47.

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<p>Penerapan komponen teknologi pengendalian hama ramah lingkungan dilaksanakan di daerah pengembang-an kapas di Kecamatan Jati, Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah di lahan petani seluas ± 5 hektar yang dimiliki oleh 20 petani pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2009. Komponen teknologi pengendalian hama ra-mah lingkungan diharapkan menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah serangga hama pada tanam-an kapas dan dapat diterima oleh petani. Pengendalian serangga hama kapas yang diterapkan adalah pengen-dalian serangga hama ramah lingkungan dengan komponen pengendalian yang terdiri ata
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19

Rowland, Mark, Barry Pye, Mary Stribley, Barbara Hackett, Ian Denholm, and Roman M. Sawicki. "Laboratory apparatus and techniques for the rearing and insecticidal treatment of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) under simulated field conditions." Bulletin of Entomological Research 80, no. 2 (1990): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300013444.

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AbstractLaboratory apparatus and techniques are described for the rearing and insecticidal treatment of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, under simulated field conditions. Insects were reared on cotton plants inside large population cages and treated from an overhead sprayer. The effects of these treatments were assessed accurately, without interfering with insects or plants, by monitoring adult numbers with an endoscope over one or more generations. Examples of single-generation and multiple-generation tests with cypermethrin are described. The apparatus is suitable for testing strategies f
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20

Varón, Edgar Herney, Márcio Dionizio Moreira, and Jenny Paola Corredor. "Efecto de Corythucha gossypii sobre las hojas de higuerilla: criterios para su muestreo y control con insecticidas." Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria 11, no. 1 (2010): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol11_num1_art:193.

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<p>El chinche de encaje, Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Tingidae), es un insecto plaga del algodón, pero ha sido reportado en más de veinticuatro hospederos, incluyendo higuerilla (Ricinus communis L). El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar si esta plaga disminuye el periodo de vida útil de las hojas, establecer la superficie de muestreo de la hoja que mejor representa las poblaciones de esta plaga y la eficacia de seis insecticidas para su control en higuerilla. La vida útil de las hojas fue negativamente influenciada por la presencia del insecto plaga; a mayor número inic
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21

Ahmad, Mushtaq, and Sanobar Gull. "Susceptibility of armywormSpodoptera litura(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to novel insecticides in Pakistan." Canadian Entomologist 149, no. 5 (2017): 649–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2017.29.

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AbstractThe armywormSpodoptera litura(Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a serious pest of cotton (Gossypium hirsutumLinnaeus; Malvaceae), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacumLinnaeus; Solanaceae), and vegetables. Frequent application of various insecticides applied for its control has resulted in the development of a multiple resistance against commonly used insecticides. In the current study, field populations ofS. liturawere monitored in Pakistan for their susceptibility to diverse chemical classes, namely insect growth regulators (chlorfluazuron, lufenuron, flufenoxuron, triflumuron, methoxyfeno
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22

Kerns, Cody D., Jeremy K. Greene, Francis P. F. Reay-Jones, and William C. Bridges. "Effects of Planting Date on Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Cotton." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 2 (2018): 699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy398.

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Abstract At-plant applications of insecticides are the most common method to manage thrips in upland cotton, Gossypium hirstutum L. Because the primary pest species, tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca (Hinds), has developed resistance to commonly used neonicotinoid insecticides used in producing cotton, alternative control options are needed for sustainable thrips management programs. A 3-year study (2015–2017) showed that densities of thrips, feeding injury from thrips, cotton growth, and yield varied among 10 planting dates. Densities of thrips were lowest in seedling cotton planted after m
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23

Spíndola, A. F., C. S. A. Silva-Torres, A. R. S. Rodrigues, and J. B. Torres. "Survival and behavioural responses of the predatory ladybird beetle, Eriopis connexa populations susceptible and resistant to a pyrethroid insecticide." Bulletin of Entomological Research 103, no. 4 (2013): 485–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485313000072.

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AbstractThe ladybird beetle, Eriopis connexa (Germar) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), is one of the commonest predators of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the cotton agroecosystem and in many other row and fruit crops in Brazil, and has been introduced into other countries such as the USA for purposes of aphid control. In addition, the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is the most serious cotton pest where it occurs, including Brazil. Controlling boll weevils and other pests such as cotton defoliators still tends to involve the intense application of insecticide
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Graham, Scott H., Fred M. Musser, Alana L. Jacobson, Anitha Chitturi, Beverly Catchot, and Scott D. Stewart. "Behavioral Responses of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) to a New Bt Toxin, Cry51Aa2.834_16 in Cotton." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 4 (2019): 1695–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz058.

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Abstract Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae), are among the most important insect pests of cotton, Gosssypium hirsutum, in the mid-southern United States. These pests are currently managed primarily by insecticides; however, a new Bt toxin, Cry51Aa2.834_16 is under evaluation for control of thrips and tarnished plant bug. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the behavioral response of thrips and tarnished plant bug to Bt Cry51Aa2.834_16. Adult thrips avoided Bt Cry51Aa2.834_16 cotton in field choice tests and in separate field tests
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25

Brévault, T., J. Carletto, J. Tribot, and F. Vanlerberghe-Masutti. "Insecticide use and competition shape the genetic diversity of the aphid Aphis gossypii in a cotton-growing landscape." Bulletin of Entomological Research 101, no. 4 (2011): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485310000635.

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AbstractField populations of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, are structured into geographically widespread host races. In the cotton-producing regions of West and Central Africa (WCA), two genotypes have been repeatedly detected within the cotton host race, one of which (Burk1) is prevalent (>90%) and resistant to several insecticides, as opposed to the second one (Ivo). Here, we conducted whole plant and field cage experiments to test hypotheses for such low genetic diversity, including selection from insecticide treatments, interclonal competition and adaptation to host plant, or
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Gatehouse, Angharad M. R., Vaughan A. Hilder, and John A. Gatehouse. "Control of insect pests by plant genetic engineering." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 99, no. 3-4 (1992): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000005492.

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Crop protection against pests and diseases is of prime importance and plays a major role in agricultural production both in the Developed and Developing parts of the world.Although chemical pesticides have been in use for a long time it is only since the Second World War that a very heavy and almost exclusive reliance has been placed upon their use. This, in many cases, has resulted in the rapid build-up of resistance by insect pests to such compounds, as is illustrated by the rapidly developed resistance to the organochloride insecticides by the cotton bollworm, Heliothis virescens. Indeed, t
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27

Wilson, L. J., L. R. Bauer, and D. A. Lally. "Effect of early season insecticide use on predators and outbreaks of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in cotton." Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, no. 4 (1998): 477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000748530004222x.

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AbstractThe Australian cotton industry relies almost exclusively on synthetic insecticides for control of early season pests. These insecticides often disrupt predatory insect activity in the field. Potential predators of the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, in cotton, identified in field and confirmed in laboratory experiments, included a theridiid spider, a phytoseiid mite, a lacewing larva, predatory thrips, several Coccinellidae and several Hemiptera. These predators were mostly generalists, having previously been reported as predators of aphids or caterpillars of Helicove
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28

Taha-Salaime, Leena, Galina Lebedev, Jackline Abo-Nassar, et al. "Activity of Ajuga iva Extracts Against the African Cotton Leafworm Spodoptera littoralis." Insects 11, no. 11 (2020): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110726.

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Control of the crop pest African cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval), by chemical insecticides has led to serious resistance problems. Ajuga plants contain phytoecdysteroids (arthropod steroid hormone analogs regulating metamorphosis) and clerodanes (diterpenoids exhibiting antifeedant activity). We analyzed these compounds in leaf extracts of the Israeli Ajuga iva L. by liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-TOF-MS) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and their efficiency at reducing S.littoralis fitness. First and third instars of S. littoralis were fed ca
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29

Pacheco, João Pedro Furtado, Jeane Nogueira, Rodrigo Prado Rodrigues de Miranda, et al. "Effects of Zanthoxylum caribaeum essential oil against cotton bug Dysdercus peruvianus." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 9 (2020): e197997152. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7152.

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Agricultural crops need protection from a variety of different insects popularly known as pests. Some of these pests are becoming increasingly resistant to conventional pesticides, so new control alternatives are needed. In this work, the effects of the essential oil of the plant Zanthoxylum caribaeum on the development of cotton stink bug Dysdercus peruvianus were analyzed. After analysis by chromatography and mass spectrometry, the essential oil of Z. caribaeum presented 54 substances, the main constituents being Sylvestrene, Muurola-4 (14), 5-trans-diene, Isodaucene and α-Pinene. These comp
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S, Madhusudhan, S. K. Jalali, and Sibi G. "Molecular identification of insecticide degradation by gut bacteria isolated from Helicoverpa armigera of Cotton plants." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, no. 2 (2021): 641–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i2.2678.

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The cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera occurs as a major pest in many economically important crops, including cotton, pigeon pea, chickpea, pea, cowpea, sunflower, tomato, sorghum, pearl millet and other crops. Intestinal microorganisms play important role in the degradation of diet components of insects. In order to know the role of gut bacteria in insecticide resistance five insecticides Chlorpyriphos (20% EC), Cypermethrin (25% EC), Malathion (50% EC), Quinalphos (25% EC), Triazophos (40% EC), were selected for the insecticide degradation studies. All the bacterial isolates from the gut o
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George, Justin, James P. Glover, Jeffrey Gore, Whitney D. Crow, and Gadi V. P. Reddy. "Biology, Ecology, and Pest Management of the Tarnished Plant Bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) in Southern Row Crops." Insects 12, no. 9 (2021): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12090807.

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The tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), (Hemiptera: Miridae) is considered the most damaging pest of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in the mid-southern United States, although it is established throughout the United States, southern Canada, and northern Mexico. The introduction of transgenic crops for the control of moths in the Heliothine complex and eradication of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis, from much of the United States led to greatly reduced pesticide use in cotton fields, which allowed L. lineolaris to emerge as a new primary pest of cotton in the mid-so
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Liu, Zheming, Xiaofang Wang, Yan Dai, et al. "Expressing Double-Stranded RNAs of Insect Hormone-Related Genes Enhances Baculovirus Insecticidal Activity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 2 (2019): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020419.

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Baculoviruses have already been used for insect pest control, but the slow killing speed limits their further promotion and application. Here we provide a strategy for improving baculovirus insecticidal activity using Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearNPV) to express double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) targeting cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) juvenile hormone (JH)-related genes. Droplet-feeding bioassays show that the 50% lethal concentration (LC50) values of recombinant baculoviruses expressing the dsRNA of JH acid methyl transferase gene (HaJHAMT) and the JH acid binding prote
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33

Tabashnik, Bruce E., and Yves Carrière. "Global Patterns of Resistance to Bt Crops Highlighting Pink Bollworm in the United States, China, and India." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 6 (2019): 2513–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz173.

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Abstract Crops genetically engineered to produce insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have advanced pest control, but their benefits have been reduced by evolution of resistance in pests. The global monitoring data reviewed here reveal 19 cases of practical resistance to Bt crops, which is field-evolved resistance that reduces Bt crop efficacy and has practical consequences for pest control. Each case represents the responses of one pest species in one country to one Bt toxin. The results with pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) and Bt cotton differ strikingly among the
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Tabashnik, Bruce E., Timothy J. Dennehy, Maria A. Sims, et al. "Control of Resistant Pink Bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) by Transgenic Cotton That Produces Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 8 (2002): 3790–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.8.3790-3794.2002.

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ABSTRACT Crops genetically engineered to produce Bacillus thuringiensis toxins for insect control can reduce use of conventional insecticides, but insect resistance could limit the success of this technology. The first generation of transgenic cotton with B. thuringiensis produces a single toxin, Cry1Ac, that is highly effective against susceptible larvae of pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), a major cotton pest. To counter potential problems with resistance, second-generation transgenic cotton that produces B. thuringiensis toxin Cry2Ab alone or in combination with Cry1Ac has been deve
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., Marghub Amer, S. Agha Shah Hussain ., Liaqatullah Khan ., Masood Khattak ., and Gh Shabir Shah . "The Comparative Efficacy of Insecticides for the Control of the Insect Pest Complex of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2, no. 4 (1999): 1552–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1999.1552.1555.

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36

Wan, Peng, Dong Xu, Shengbo Cong, et al. "Hybridizing transgenic Bt cotton with non-Bt cotton counters resistance in pink bollworm." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 21 (2017): 5413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1700396114.

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Extensive cultivation of crops genetically engineered to produce insecticidal proteins from the bacteriumBacillus thuringiensis(Bt) has suppressed some major pests, reduced insecticide sprays, enhanced pest control by natural enemies, and increased grower profits. However, these benefits are being eroded by evolution of resistance in pests. We report a strategy for combating resistance by crossing transgenic Bt plants with conventional non-Bt plants and then crossing the resulting first-generation (F1) hybrid progeny and sowing the second-generation (F2) seeds. This strategy yields a random mi
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37

Knox, Oliver G. G., Chris M. T. Anderson, Jenna L. Ross, Colin C. R. Tann, and Vadakattu V. S. R. Gupta. "Organisms with potential to assist in the control of Helicoverpa armigera in Australian cotton production systems." Crop and Pasture Science 67, no. 12 (2016): 1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp16270.

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Helicoverpa armigera was once considered the most important insect pest to Australian cotton production. The introduction of genetically modified cotton altered this status and made this insect pest control less chemically dependent, but resistance to the insecticidal compounds expressed in genetically modified cotton has evolved in laboratory-reared H. armigera populations and is shown to exist in natural populations. Preventing the development of resistance in field populations is complicated by the over wintering of potentially resistant individuals in the soil. Biocontrol may assist in red
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38

Sequeira, R. V., A. Shields, A. Moore, and P. De Barro. "Inter-seasonal population dynamics and pest status of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B in an Australian cropping system." Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, no. 4 (2008): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000748530800638x.

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AbstractBemisia tabaci, biotype B, commonly known as the silverleaf whitefly (SLW) is an alien species that invaded Australia in the mid-90s. This paper reports on the invasion ecology of SLW and the factors that are likely to have contributed to the first outbreak of this major pest in an Australian cotton cropping system. Population dynamics of SLW within whitefly-susceptible crop (cotton and cucurbit) and non-crop vegetation (sowthistle, Sonchus spp.) components of the cropping system were investigated over four consecutive growing seasons (September–June) 2001/02–2004/05 in the Emerald Irr
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39

Dorman, Seth J., Dominic D. Reisig, Sean Malone, and Sally V. Taylor. "Systems Approach to Evaluate Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Management Practices in Virginia and North Carolina Cotton." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 5 (2020): 2223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa142.

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Abstract Economically damaging infestations of Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), tarnished plant bug, were sporadic in Virginia and North Carolina cotton before 2010. Given the sudden rise of L. lineolaris as an economic pest in these states, regionally specific management practices (i.e., chemical and cultural control) are needed to help producers protect yield potential while minimizing input costs. Field experiments were conducted in Virginia and North Carolina in 2018 and 2019 to 1) determine the effects of various management practices on L. lineolaris density, plant injury (i.e., sq
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Cook, D. R., E. Burris, B. R. Leonard, and J. B. Graves. "Impact of Soil Saturation on the Performance of At-Planting Insecticides, 1996." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (1997): 246–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.246.

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Abstract Plots were replicated four times in a split plot design and were four rows (40 inch spacing) X45 ft. Stoneville LA 887 cotton seed of the same seed lot was planted on 6 May on a Sharkey clay soil which was fertilized with 90 lb N/acre. Cotton seed was planted with a John Deere 7100 series planter which was equipped with 10 inch seed cones mounted to replace the seed hoppers. The seeding rate was 4 seed/row ft. Granular in-furrow treatments were applied with 8 inch belt cone applicators mounted to replace the standard granular applicators. In-furrow spray treatments were applied with a
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Garlet, Cínthia G., Rafaella P. Moreira, Patricia da S. Gubiani, Ramon B. Palharini, Juliano R. Farias, and Oderlei Bernardi. "Fitness Cost of Chlorpyrifos Resistance in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Different Host Plants." Environmental Entomology 50, no. 4 (2021): 898–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab046.

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Abstract Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) is a polyphagous pest of global relevance due to the damage it inflicts on agricultural crops. In South American countries, this species is one of the principal pests of maize and cotton. Currently, S. frugiperda is also emerging as an important pest of soybeans and winter cereals in Brazil. Chemical control is one of the main control tactics against S. frugiperda, even though resistance against numerous modes of action insecticides has been reported. To support insect resistance management programs, we evaluated the fitness costs of resistanc
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Devine, G. J., and I. Denholm. "An unconventional use of piperonyl butoxide for managing the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, no. 6 (1998): 601–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300054262.

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AbstractBemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a pest of global importance which resists many conventional insecticides. Novel strategies for control are required and these may incorporate compounds whose lethal and sublethal effects have gone unremarked. Although most commonly employed as an insecticide synergist, piperonyl butoxide alone was lethal to predominantly second instar nymphs of the cotton whitefly, B. tabaci at LC50s of between 60 and 600 ppm, depending on the strain. Formulated and technical material were similarly toxic and far more so than detergents. Some strains exhibited slight toler
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Brévault, T., J. Achaleke, S. P. Sougnabé, and M. Vaissayre. "Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area." Bulletin of Entomological Research 98, no. 6 (2008): 565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308005877.

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AbstractIn cotton-growing areas of Central Africa, timing of host crops and pest management practices in annual rainfed cropping systems result in a shifting mosaic of habitats that influence the dynamics and resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) populations on spatial scales, both within and across seasons. From 2002 to 2006, regional and local resistance was monitored among cotton fields and among the major host plants of the bollworm. From 2002, pyrethroid resistance increased within and across cotton-growing seasons to reach a worrying situation at the end of the 2005 growing season.
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Ismailov, Vladimir, Irina Agasjeva, Grigory Ananko, and Alexey Kolosov. "Virin HSK and Helicovex SK – efficacy and safety of baculovirus-based bioinsecticides." BIO Web of Conferences 21 (2020): 00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202100022.

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Insect pest control is a key mechanism to give humans advantage over insects in competition for food resources. Bioinsecticides are highly virulent in target insects, can control their populations and prevent a sharp increase in their number. The bioinsecticide Virin HSK was created in FBRI SRC VB “Vector”. Helicoverpa zea single nuclear polyhedrosis virus strain HS-18 is the active basis for Virin HSK. Here we studied the effectiveness of Helicovex SK and Virin HSK bioinsecticides as cotton bollworms control agent in comparison with the chemical insecticide Pirinex, CE and determined the safe
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Dai, Changchun, Michele Ricupero, Zequn Wang, Nicolas Desneux, Antonio Biondi, and Yanhui Lu. "Transgenerational Effects of a Neonicotinoid and a Novel Sulfoximine Insecticide on the Harlequin Ladybird." Insects 12, no. 8 (2021): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12080681.

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The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), is a generalist predator and an effective biocontrol agent of various insect pests that has been exploited for the control of aphid pests in the greenhouse and field. However, insecticides are widely used to control aphid pests worldwide and the potential non-target effects of sulfoxaflor and imidacloprid for controlling aphid pests towards this biocontrol agent are little known. Although both sulfoxaflor and imidacloprid act on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of insects, sulfoxaflor has a novel chemical structure
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Majidpour, Marzieh, Nariman Maroofpour, Mojtaba Ghane-Jahromi, and Raul Narciso C. Guedes. "Thiacloprid + Deltamethrin on the Life-Table Parameters of the Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and the Parasitoid, Aphidius flaviventris (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 6 (2020): 2723–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa214.

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Abstract A combination of pesticides and biological control agents is frequently necessary to achieve successful pest management requiring the assessment of their compatibility for the intended purpose. Aphidius flaviventris Kurdjumov is one of the parasitoids of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, whose susceptibility to pesticides was not yet investigated. Accordingly, we investigated the lethal and sublethal effects of the commonly utilized insecticide mixture thiacloprid + deltamethrin on the cotton aphid and its parasitoid wasp Aphidius flaviventris. The estimated LC50 for the aphid w
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Pachú, Jéssica K. S., Francynes C. O. Macedo, José B. Malaquias, et al. "Electrical signalling on Bt and non-Bt cotton plants under stress by Aphis gossypii." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249699.

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Plants have developed various mechanisms to respond specifically to each biotrophic attack. It has been shown that the electrical signals emitted by plants are associated with herbivory stress responses and can lead to the activation of multiple defences. Bt cotton is a genetically modified pest-resistant plant that produces an insecticide from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to control Lepidopteran species. Surprisingly, there is no study–yet, that characterizes the signalling mechanisms in transgenic cotton plants attacked by non-target insects, such as aphids. In this study, we characterized th
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SAEED, Shafqat, Munir AHMAD, Mushtaq AHMAD, and Yong Jung KWON. "Insecticidal control of the mealybug Phenacoccus gossypiphilous (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a new pest of cotton in Pakistan." Entomological Research 37, no. 2 (2007): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2007.00047.x.

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Kobenan, Koffi Christophe, Vama Etienne Tia, Germain Elisabeth Cynthia Ochou, et al. "Comparaison du potentiel insecticide des huiles essentielles de Ocimum gratissimum L. et de Ocimum canum Sims sur Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae), insecte ravageur du cotonnier en Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 21 (2018): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n21p286.

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The abusive use of synthetic pesticides in the phytosanitary protection of cotton in Côte d'Ivoire threatens the viability of the production system. The search for alternative control methods is therefore necessary. Phytosanitary strategies involving plant-based biopesticides have been explored. The insecticidal activity of essential oils of plant species of the genus Ocimum has been the subject of numerous investigations. The objective of this study is to compare the insecticidal potential of two species of the same genus Ocimum gratissimum and O. canum on a major cotton pest, the pink worm P
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Forrester, Neil W., Matthew Cahill, Lisa J. Bird, and Jacquelyn K. Layland. "Section 1. The Australian insecticide resistance management strategy." Bulletin of entomological research supplement series 1 (September 1993): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1367426900000072.

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SummaryIn response to field pyrethroid failures against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in early 1983, an insecticide resistance management (IRM) strategy was introduced for insect control in summer crops in eastern Australia. The aims of this strategy were to contain the pyrethroid resistance problem, to prevent re-selection of historical endosulfan resistance (both curative IRM) and to avoid any future problems with organophosphate/carbamate resistance (preventative IRM). An alternation strategy was adopted which was based on the rotation of unrelated chemical groups on a per generation basis,
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