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Journal articles on the topic 'Cotton-textile sector'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Hossain, Laila, and Mohidus Samad Khan. "Water Footprint Management for Sustainable Growth in the Bangladesh Apparel Sector." Water 12, no. 10 (2020): 2760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12102760.

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Bangladesh is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, primarily driven by its textile industries. A high amount of water is consumed and polluted in the production and processing of raw material to the final product in the textile industry. Therefore, water footprint assessment is important for textile products. In this study, the water footprint of cotton cultivation, transportation and textile industry was calculated by analyzing the amount of imported cotton, production and processing capacity of cotton yarn and cotton fabrics, wastewater volume, number of workers and pollution l

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Hanifah, Nida'ul, and Fitri Kartiasih. "DETERMINAN IMPOR SERAT KAPAS DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1975-2014 (PENDEKATAN ERROR CORRECTION MECHANISM)." MEDIA STATISTIKA 11, no. 2 (2018): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/medstat.11.2.119-134.

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The activity of textile sector and textile product (TPT) in Indonesia keeps growing from year to year.TPTIndustry has become the main contributor of foreign exchange from non-oil and gas sector. Unfortunately, the domestic supply of cotton fiber, main material of textile product, can’t fulfill textile industry’s demand. It forces the nation to import the raw materials. Based on the problem about the import that still exist until the present, it is necessary to do a research to analyze the development of cotton fiber import in Indonesia and to identify the factors affecting the development of I

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Elvis, Nguepi Tsafack. "The Impact of cotton textile sector trends in Cameroon." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 8, no. 6 (2019): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v8i6.567.

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This study attempts to clarify and evaluate the factors that impact on cotton sector production in Cameroon and differentiate producers `behavior. A description of producers ‘behaviour is made in order to identify their main characteristics, which should shed light on the relationships between cotton textile production , the main producers` characteristics price and non-price variables. An inventory of ongoing sectoral agricultural policies is presented and suggestions are made for formulating alternative policies. The next section presents both a review of agricultural policies and the cotton

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Majeed, Rabia, Zahoor Ul Haq, Muhammad Ishaq, Javed Iqbal, and Zia Ullah. "Do EU and US GSPs matter for the cotton and textiles products exports of Pakistan?" Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 18, no. 1 (2019): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-09-2018-0040.

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Purpose This study aims to estimate and compare the effect of EU and US GSP schemes on the cotton and textile sectors of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach The analysis used data from 2003 to 2014 for all the 14 categories of cotton and textile products at two-digit using HS commodity classification. Effects of the EU and US GSPs are estimated using a gravity trade model. Findings Both the concessions are statistically significant determinants of wadding and nonwoven special yarn, articles of apparel-knitted, articles of apparel-not-knitted and made-up textiles sectors. In the rest of the s

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Minov, Jordan, Jovanka Karadzinska-Bislimovska, Engin Tutkun, et al. "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Never-Smoking Female Workers Exposed to Cotton Dust." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2014): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2014.056.

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AIM: Textile workers in their work environment are exposed to airborne particulate from natural and synthetic origin. In the present study we aimed at assessment of prevalence and characterstics of COPD in never-smoking female workers employed at cotton weaving sector in textile manufacture.MATERIAL AND METHODS: In order to assess chronic prevalence and characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in textile industry we performed a cross-sectional study including 47 never-smoking female cotton workers (aged 36 to 56 years) and an equal number of never-smoking female office w

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Brown, John C. "Market Organization, Protection, and Vertical Integration: German Cotton Textiles before 1914." Journal of Economic History 52, no. 2 (1992): 339–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700010779.

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This article examines the causes for the relatively high degree of vertical integration in the German cotton textile industry before 1914. Underdeveloped input and output markets exposed German textile firms to price risks not faced by English firms that had access to highly-developed cotton, yarn, and cloth markets. In addition, tariff protection may have prompted integration by its impact on market development. In the weaving sector in particular, the response to this structure of markets was a more diversified product line and integration of both spinning and weaving.

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Maqbool, Muhammad Shahid, Hafeez ur Rehman, Furrukh Bashir, and Rashid Ahmad. "Investigating Pakistan’s Revealed Comparative Advantage and competitiveness in Cotton Sector." Review of Economics and Development Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i1.570.

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Cotton sector, one of the most important sectors of agriculture, plays a pivot role in the socio-economic uplift of Pakistan as its contribution to agriculture value addition is 5.5 % and to GDP is 1 %. It along with low wage cost also ensures the massive availability of raw material for textile industry which enables Pakistan to attain competitiveness in the world market. The aim of present study is ,therefore, to measure the export competitiveness in cotton sector of Pakistan by utilizing a set of Revealed competitive advantage and Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) indices such as RCA, RC

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Hermawan, Iwan. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC POLICIES ON TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ITS PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 13, no. 4 (2011): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v13i4.398.

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Textile and textile’s product play an important role in the Indonesian economy. During the last five years, however, share of these industries and commodities to gross domestic product tend to decrease. The objectives of this study are to analyze factors affecting Indonesian textile and textile’s product, and the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product in the future. Results of the study show that domestic textile production was affected by world cotton price and wage rate, while the domestic garment production was affected by wage rate in the garment sector. Indonesia’s textile e

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Serra, Albert, Ferran Serra-Parareda, Fabiola Vilaseca, Marc Delgado-Aguilar, Francesc X. Espinach, and Quim Tarrés. "Exploring the Potential of Cotton Industry Byproducts in the Plastic Composite Sector: Macro and Micromechanics Study of the Flexural Modulus." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 4787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174787.

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The textile sector produces yearly great quantities of cotton byproducts, and the major part is either incinerated or landfilled, resulting in serious environmental risks. The use of such byproducts in the composite sector presents an attractive opportunity to valorize the residue, reduce its environmental impact, and decrease the pressure on natural and synthetic resources. In this work, composite materials based on polypropylene and dyed cotton byproducts from the textile industry were manufactured. The competitiveness of the resulting composites was evaluated from the analyses, at macro and

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Putra, Valentinus Galih Vidia, and Juliany Ningsih Mohamad. "A Preliminary Study for Modification of Wetting Properties on Cotton Polyester (TC) Fabric Surface Using Atmospheric Plasma Corona Discharge Technology." Advanced Materials Research 1162 (April 2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1162.29.

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Textile materials generally have intrinsic properties, such as flexibility, light volume density, strength, tenacity, comfort and softness. Based on these characteristics, the textile material is generally given a special additional function, such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic properties. The addition of these special functions to the textile industry is generally using conventional wet methods that require more energy and water as well as more chemicals need and expensive price. Plasma technology is one of the dry process technologies and it can reduce the use of chemicals that can pollute th

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Piribauer, Benjamin, Uta Jenull-Halver, Felice Quartinello, et al. "TEX2MAT – NEXT LEVEL TEXTILE RECYCLING WITH BIOCATALYSTS." Detritus, no. 13 (November 30, 2020): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.14030.

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Achieving a circular economy for end-of-life textiles is one of the big challenges in the textile industry. Currently, after disposal, textiles often end up in landfills or in incineration plants. Over the last years, the textile industry exhibited high growth rates and the annual global fibre production is reaching 100 Million t. It also has to be considered that textile products are increasingly becoming more complex, to fulfill special functionality resulting in the use of multi-material textiles. However, these textiles are hard to recycle. The TEX2MAT project is a FFG (Austrian Research P

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Singh, Narendra, and Surinder S. Kundu. "An Analysis of the Competitive Dimensions of Indian Cotton Textile Industry." Foreign Trade Review 40, no. 1 (2005): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515050104.

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Globalization has opened vast market opportunities for Indian cotton textile industry; but at the same time the industry is exposed to the threats of fierce competition. Survival and growth in such an environment require achieving global competitiveness. This paper endeavours to identify the nations posing challenge to it in post-MFA regime, besides, it also explores and analyzes the intra sector competitiveness of the industry. The study is based on empirical investigation of senior and middle level executives from 81 cotton textiles manufacturing and exporting firms in India. The analysis br

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Javed, Asif, Jakub Wiener, Asta Tamulevičienė, et al. "One Step In-Situ Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Multifunctional Cotton Fabrics." Materials 14, no. 14 (2021): 3956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14143956.

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Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have acquired great significance in the textile sector due to their impressive efficiency and multifold utilization, such as antimicrobials, UV protection, photo catalytic activity, and self-cleaning. The aim of this work is in-situ growth of ZnO NPs on 100% cotton fabrics with the one-step hydrothermal method for preparation of multifunctional textile with UV protecting, antibacterial, and photo catalytic properties. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Zinc nitrate hexahydrate [Zn(NO3)2·6H2O] were used as reactants for the growth of zinc oxide on the 100% cotton fab

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Yusupov, E., R. Khakimov, and J. Rozikov. "Issues of competitiveness and results of clustering of the cotton sector entities in Uzbekistan: a review." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 06070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125806070.

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This paper discusses the theoretical issues and principles of the formation of agro-clusters and trends in the development of this system in the cotton and textile industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its features and advantages. Effective application and existence of business clusters is considered on the platform of categorical-system methodology in the framework of such aspects as structural, functional, target, and evolutionary.

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Sahay, Arun. "Cotton Plantations in India: The Environmental and Social Challenges." Yuridika 34, no. 3 (2019): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v34i3.14944.

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Cotton, one of the principal cash crops of India, contributes significantly to the country’s economy and foreign exchange earnings. Approximately 60 million people depend on cotton production and related industries for their livelihoods. Although India has the largest cotton plantation area, in terms of yield, it is far behind. Even though cotton occupies only five percent of India’s total cultivable land, approximately 50 percent of pesticides used in India are consumed by the cotton cultivation, causing environmental pollution and health hazard. The use of nitrogen-based fertilizers further

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Soomro, Abdul Wahab. "Phenotypic response of cotton genotypes for yield and fiber quality traits." International Journal of Cotton Research and Technology 2, no. 1 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33865/ijcrt.002.01.0348.

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Twenty five cotton genotypes were tested with two standard check varieties in National Coordinated Varietal Trial (NCVT). The significant difference was observed among all the genotypes of yield, its contributing traits and fiber quality traits, which indicated sufficient genetic diversity were present in the material. Among the genotypes, ICI-2121, GH-Hadi and NIAB-898 are high yielding cotton genotypes, these are suggested for commercial cultivation at the environmental condition of central zone of Sindh to boost up cotton production and at the same time utilization in hybridization and bree

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Afthon Kumbara. "MANAGEMENT STRATEGY SWOT ANALYSIS OF LUCKY TEXTILE GROUP IN FACING TEXTILE INDUSTRY COMPETITION." Dinasti International Journal of Management Science 1, no. 3 (2020): 430–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v1i3.377.

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Lucky Textile Group is one of the textile manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Lucky Textile Group has 2 companies, each of which has different production results but is mutually sustainable. PT. Benang Citra Indonesia and PT. Lucky Print Abadi is part of the Lucky Textile Group. PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia currently produces yarn with the main raw material, namely cotton, while PT. Lucky Print Abadi produces woven and finishing fabrics (Printing, Dying and White). The raw material for making woven fabric is yarn obtained from PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia or can also be from an outside factory accor

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Oliveira, M. Teresa Ribeiro de. "The Origins of the Pioneer Cotton Mills in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 1868–1879: A Reassessment." Enterprise & Society 5, no. 2 (2004): 226–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700013483.

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The Brazilian economy before the First World War has been generally characterized as an economy specializing in the production of primary goods for the international market—chiefly coffee for export. The emergence of the first industrial factories has been seen as closely connected to the performance of the export sector. The first cotton mills established in one province of Brazil, Minas Gerais, were not connected to the export sector, however. Minas Gerais was different in key respects from other regions. This article describes the peculiarities of the Mineiro economy during the 1870s and in

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Zhang, Hui, and Lan Ping Shen. "The Preliminary Exploring on the Factors Affecting the Performance of Adsorption and Degradation Formaldehyde in Cotton Fabric Treated with Nano-TiO₂ and Activated Carbon." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 1420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.1420.

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The research treated the cotton fabric with nano-TiO2 and activated carbon.The four factors of the dispersion concentration, the activated carbon content, baking temperature and time were selected to be the variables .Then it used the self-made equipment to test the performance of absorption formaldehyde. The single factor affection experiment and orthogonal test were carried out to explore the four factors .The result showed that as these factors increase, to different degrees, the rate of fabric's adsorption and degradation formaldehyde also increase . It provides a theoretical guidance for

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KILIC, MUSA, H. KÜBRA KAYNAK, GONCA BALCI KILIC, MURAT DEMIR, and EFLATUN TIRYAKI. "Effects of waste cotton usage on properties of OE-rotor yarns and knitted fabrics." Industria Textila 70, no. 03 (2019): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.03.1560.

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The use of recycled materials has gained massive importance in textile sector as well as in other sectors as the effects of reduction of natural sources are felt all over the world. In this study, it was aimed to analyse the effects of recycled cotton usage on properties of OE-rotor spun yarns and knitted fabrics produced from these yarns. For this purpose, OE-rotor yarns were produced at different proportion levels of virgin cotton and waste cotton that derived from blowroom 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, respectively. For better assessment, properties of OE-rotor yarns that contain waste cotton were c

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Brown, John C. "The Condition of England and the Standard of Living: Cotton Textiles in the Northwest, 1806–1850." Journal of Economic History 50, no. 3 (1990): 591–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700037177.

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This article examines the workers' standard of living in the cotton textile industry of Northwest England from 1806 to 1850. Hedonic earnings regressions using 1835 data suggest that power-loom weavers required substantial compensation for the high rents and poor sanitation of urban locations. Adjusting earnings in the factory sector for the impact of urbanization cuts growth in living standards by 10 percent, or up to one-quarter of gains realized by 1850. Inclusion of those employed in the handloom sector implies that any improvements in the living standards of all workers in the industry ap

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Raheman, Abdul, Talat Afza, Abdul Qayyum, and Mahmood Ahmed Bodla. "Estimating Total Factor Productivity and Its Components: Evidence from Major Manufacturing Industries of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 47, no. 4II (2008): 677–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v47i4iipp.677-694.

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Manufacturing sector of Pakistan accounts for 19.1 percent of GDP and is the second largest sector of the economy. It grew by 8.4 percent during 2007 as against 10 percent last year. In the manufacturing sector, large scale manufacturing (LSM), plays a vital role and accounts for approximately 70 percent of overall manufacturing [Economic Survey of Pakistan (2006-07)]. During 2006-07 relatively slower pace of expansion exhibits signs of moderation on accounts of higher capacity utilisation, difficulties in the textile sector and lower than expected scale of operations of oil refineries. A numb

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Yepanchintseva, S. E., Z. R. Ashimova, and S. M. Jumasheva. "Organization and economic mechanism of the textile cluster development in the Republic of Kazakhstan." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (June 13, 2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-2-37-44.

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The purpose of the article is to study the organizational and economic mechanism of the textile cluster development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article discusses development of the Kazakhstani textile cluster. The textile industry is one of the priority sectors of the industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, designated to ensure a qualitative transformation of the country’s economy. In order to develop the industry in Kazakhstan, back in 2005 a cotton-textile cluster which unites about 50% of Kazakhstan’s textile production was organized. To support the development of textile and light i

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dos Santos, Thiago Felix, Caroliny Minely da Silva Santos, Rubens Tavares da Fonseca, Vinicius Silva dos Santos, Mariana Guisdana Grosschopf, and Marcos Silva de Aquino. "Influence of structure and composition in the mechanical properties of textile polymeric fabrics." Polymers and Polymer Composites 27, no. 4 (2019): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967391118823075.

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Knitting is a very important textile sector in the area of technological development and also for the economy. The knitted have special characteristics that allow their use in different situations. To use them with better use, it is important to know what these properties are and so apply them for a particular purpose. This work investigates several types of knitted 100% cotton and blend 67% cotton/33% polyester and evaluates its behavior when subjected to mechanical analysis (friction, abrasion, and traction) under the respective standards ASTM D 4970 adapted to ISO 12945-2 and ASTM D 5034. T

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Buschle-Diller, Gisela. "Scanning Electron Micrsocopy of Various Natural Textile Fibers." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (1998): 834–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600024296.

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Plant fibers such as cotton, hemp and flax have been cultivated for textile purposes for thousands of years. These natural fibers play an important role in daily life as apparel fibers since they provide unique comfort properties unsurpassed by synthetic fibers. However, their use is not limited to the apparel sector. In recent years the market share of consumer textiles and industrial products made from all kinds of natural fibers has tremendously increased as they present a valuable source of renewable raw materials. Investigating their surface features by microscopic techniques is important

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Khurana, Karan, and Zamira Ataniyazova. "Insights and future forward for fashion and textile value chain in Uzbekistan." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 24, no. 4 (2020): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-03-2020-0020.

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Purpose Uzbekistan is one of the most prominent cotton producers since the soviet era, but it has struggled to establish a complete value chain. The country’s strategic location and industrial potential have not been harnessed accordingly. This paper aims to critically investigate the barriers in the value chain and propose solutions to the stakeholders in the sector. Design/methodology/approach The research involves both primary and secondary research methods. Value chain analysis method has been implemented to ground the theories and results. A systematic literature review was conducted to u

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Abbas, Shujaat, and Abdul Waheed. "Trade competitiveness of Pakistan: evidence from the revealed comparative advantage approach." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 27, no. 5 (2017): 462–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-12-2015-0092.

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Purpose Pakistan’s natural endowment of labour and land is suitable for labour-intensive agriculture and manufacturing sector. This study aims to investigate international trade competitiveness of Pakistan in 14 major industries of agriculture and manufacturing sector, accounting more than 85 per cent of total export receipts. Design/methodology/approach The competitiveness of Pakistan in selected industries of agriculture and manufacturing sectors from 2003 to 2014 is investigated using the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index, introduced by Balassa (1965) on HS data collected from the

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Roos, Sandra, Stefan Posner, Christina Jönsson, and Greg M. Peters. "Is Unbleached Cotton Better Than Bleached? Exploring the Limits of Life-Cycle Assessment in the Textile Sector." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 33, no. 4 (2015): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x15576404.

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AKCALI, KADRİ, and MELİHA OKTAV BULUT. "A new finishing process of cotton fabric." Industria Textila 70, no. 02 (2019): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.02.1513.

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Ecological and economic responsibilities have led to the search for alternative material applications in the textile sector as well as in all sectors. Sol-gel technology is one of these applications with advantages such as realization under low temperatures and enabling the desired product shape and format. In this study, the samples of 100% cotton fabric have been processed by using pigment printing technique with natural pumice, amorphous silica and colemanite materials and printing fixation process has been performed by using the sol gel coating method. The sol gel treatment has been carrie

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Buyukakinci, Banu YeĹźim, and Nihal Sokmen. "INVESTIGATION OF INDIGO DYEING USING SODIUM BOROHYDRIDE AS REDUCING AGENT." CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (September 24, 2017): 1061–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1071.

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Indigo, one of the oldest dyes, has a very important role for the textile sector. It is primarily used to dye cotton clothes, and blue jeans and over one billion pairs of jeans around the world are dyed blue with indigo. Although Sodium Hydrosulfite (Na2S2O4) is used as a reducing agent in most indigo dyeing processes, it is environmentally unfavorable because of the resultant contaminated toxic wastewater. In addition, the color fastnesses of dyed samples using Na2S2O4 as reducing agent are not good enough.In the present paper sodium borohydride (NaBH4) were used as ecologically safe reductio

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Velayudhan, Sanal Kumar. "Sitaram Textiles Limited." Asian Case Research Journal 05, no. 02 (2001): 227–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927501000111.

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Sitaram Textiles is a state-owned textile mill in India. It serves a regional market with a limited product-line of cotton fabric. The mill was set up as an integrated textile mill. Severe price-competition from the unorganised powerloom sector has restricted its operations to producing yarn and processing of grey cloth. The weaving activity is contracted out to the small powerloom units. Competition for certain types of fabric is from large players. Changes in the environment have an adverse effect on its performance. New channel arrangements, evolving consumer tastes and an increase in compe

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Souza, Clara Silvestre, and José Ubiragi Mendes. "Chemical and Physical Variations on Cotton Wires." Materials Science Forum 930 (September 2018): 613–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.930.613.

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Cotton is a hydrofilic textile fiber and, for this reason, it changes its properties according to the environment changes. Moisture and Temperature are the two most important factors that lead a cotton Spinning sector and influence its quality. Those two properties can change the entire Spinning process. Understanding this, moisture and temperature must be kept under control when used during the Spinning process, once the environment is hot and dry, the cotton yarns absorb moisture and lose the minimal consistency. According to this information, this paper was developed testing four types of c

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Awgichew, Dessalegn, S. Sakthivel, Eshetu Solomon, et al. "Experimental Study and Effect on Recycled Fibers Blended with Rotor/OE Yarns for the Production of Handloom Fabrics and Their Properties." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (August 13, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4334632.

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The uses of recycled materials have gained massive importance in the textile sector and other application areas as the effects of reducing natural resources are felt worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the effects of recycled fiber usage on the properties of OE-rotor spun yarns and hand-woven fabrics produced from these yarns. For this purpose, OE-rotor yarns are produced at different proportion levels from virgin cotton and recycled fibers derived from knitted garment wastes at 25%, 50%, and 75%, respectively. For a better assessment, properties of OE-rotor yarns that contain recycled fibe

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Wedin, Helena, Marta Lopes, Herbert Sixta, and Michael Hummel. "Evaluation of post-consumer cellulosic textile waste for chemical recycling based on cellulose degree of polymerization and molar mass distribution." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 23-24 (2019): 5067–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519848159.

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The aim of this study is to improve the understanding of which end-of-life cellulosic textiles can be used for chemical recycling according to their composition, wear life and laundering—domestic versus service sector. For that purpose, end-of-life textiles were generated through laboratorial laundering of virgin fabrics under domestic and industrial conditions, and the cellulose content and its intrinsic viscosity and molar mass distribution were measured in all samples after two, 10, 20, and 50 laundering cycles. Results presented herein also address the knowledge gap concerning polymer prop

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Pandey, Shubham, Ankit Singh, and T. B. Singh. "A Statistical study to estimate the effects of smoking and cotton dust exposure on lung function of cotton workers of Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 3 (2017): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170751.

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Background: Occupational health has been included in National Health Policy, with a mission of providing safe healthy environment for the cotton textile workers by Government of India. With large population being agriculture dependent, the cotton textiles sector is the second largest provider of employment in India. Workers of these cotton and related industries are exposed to cotton dust in mills during carding, blowing, spinning and weaving of cotton fibers. Smoking is another causative factor for aggravating these respiratory symptoms in workers as most of them are habitual to smoking due t

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Kemper, Laura, and Lena Partzsch. "Saving Water while Doing Business: Corporate Agenda-Setting and Water Sustainability." Water 11, no. 2 (2019): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11020297.

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Organic and fair trade campaigns bring water sustainability onto public agendas, such as for example in the cotton/textile sector. Armedangels, a German company, advertises its t-shirts by arguing that their production requires only 1/10th of the water required in conventional production. This article studies the ambitions of such corporate agenda-setters. Methodologically, we develop a framework that contains six criteria and nine indicators, which allow us to code and assess the certification standards. In addition, we conducted semi-structured interviews, group discussions, and participator

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Lima, Reginaldo De Jesus Carvalho, Allan Claudius Queiroz Barbosa, Adelaide Maria Coelho Baeta, and Domingos Antônio Giroletti. "Competence Building Strategy in the Textile Complex: A Study of the Impact of Cultural and Identitarian Aspects." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 11, no. 2 (2012): 225–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v11i2.1844.

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This article discusses the profile of the remaining textile industry workforce as a strategic factor for the building of competencies in the companies of the sector. It investigates the impact of the cultural and identitarian traits developed by the workforce within century-old organizations on productive dynamics. The discussion is justified in a precarious working context seeking competitive differentials. The theoretical framework is supported by a reflexive axis that gives first priority to the combination of complementary topics. This article is based on exploratory and qualitative resear

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Rowe, J. B. "The Australian sheep industry - undergoing transformation." Animal Production Science 50, no. 12 (2010): 991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an10142.

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Changes in the sheep industry over the last 20 years represent a trend that is unlikely to be reversed. The farm gate value of wool production has decreased from over $6 billion to ~$2.5 billion and the value of sheep meat has increased from $0.5 to $2.2 billion. Wool and meat are now on an equal footing in terms of the economic value of each sector of the industry. Future profitability of both wool and sheep meat production depends on achieving a high rate of productivity gain and improving quality attributes valued by consumers. Wool and sheep meat cannot compete on price or volume with synt

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NAEEM, MUHAMMAD ZAHID, SUMERA ARSHAD, RAMONA BIRAU, et al. "Investigating the impact of CO2 emission and economic factors on infants health: a case study for Pakistan." Industria Textila 72, no. 01 (2021): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.01.1784.

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This study has attempted to investigate the consequences of CO2 emissions on infants’ health in Pakistan over the period of 1975 to 2013. Several economic factors have been employed in our analysis and the estimates show insignificant impact of CO2 emissions in affecting children mortality. Increasing health facilities lowers children mortality over a short period were also observed but the relationship inversed in the long-run. In short-run, urbanization appeared as a decreasing factor to children mortality. While income inequality remains inversely related with children mortality. Both pover

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A, Dharmaraj. "Direct and Indirect Effects of Independents Variables on Return on the Total Assets of Composite Cotton Sector-An Analytical Study in Indian Textile Companies." Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science 3, no. 1 (2013): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/bijiems.4252.

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Manisha Gahlot and Vandana Bhandari, LaimayumJogeeta Devi, Anita Rani. "Traditional arts and crafts: Responsible lifestyle products design through heat transfer printing." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 06, no. 9S (2020): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0609s34.

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Sustainability is the key to responsible production and conservation of environment, which is the need of the hour. Indian motifs based on traditional textile arts and crafts have always been a source of inspiration not only to Indian designers but also have intrigued global designers. These motifs can be adapted into lifestyle products through modern techniques of surface enrichment. Lifestyle products hold a lucrative market in the textile sector. Apron is one such lifestyle product which falls under the category of accessories. This study explores how traditional knowledge of Indian arts an

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Asba, Rasyid. "The Economic Policy of Japanese Naval Government in South Sulawesi in the Second World War 1942 -1945." Indonesian Historical Studies 1, no. 2 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v1i2.1163.

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The Japanese economic policy in South Sulawesi seemed to have different policies when compared to the other colonies in Indonesia. It was indicated by leadership typology of Japanese Navy which based in Makassar, Bukittinggi, and Java. In South Sulawesi, the policy was more focused on the compliance of logistic materials by strengthening on clothing industry, plantation of cotton and castor oil, and fisheries. The important policy of the army was the agricultural massive production sector to support the war. In addition, the agricultural and industrial sectors were also developed such as salt,

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Du, Yu Hong, Xiu Ming Jiang, Gong Yuan Yang, and Zhen Hong Zhao. "Design of Flow Stability System Based on Information Fusion." Key Engineering Materials 426-427 (January 2010): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.426-427.170.

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Stability of cotton flow velocity determines the accuracy of foreign fiber detection system. There are many factors affecting fiber flow flux. In the process of operational control, recent research has been directed towards synthetically and effectively adjusting the relative parameters, and thus achieving a stable and economic foreign fiber detection system in textile sector. In the foreign fiber detection system, the parameters of flow velocity are affected by the temperature, pressure, density, which are also interrelated and redundant information. Based on Clustering Fusion, the design of

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Yazdani, Talat. "Pakistan’s Textiles and Anti-Dumping Laws." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 4, no. 2 (1999): 127–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.1999.v4.i2.a9.

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Textile is one of the most heavily protected sector in developed countries. This paper addresses the issue of anti-dumping measures, a new form of trade restriction. Protectionism is still common place in textiles, tariffs remain high and progress in eliminating import quotas has been slow. In fact, protectionism is on the rise in a new guise: anti-dumping cases against Asian countries are multiplying in the US, EU and around the world. Pakistani textiles (yarn, unbleached grey cotton fabric and bed-linen) exports are being increasingly subjected to the initiation of anti-dumping investigation

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Manoj, Greeshma. "Export performance of Indian Textile Industry in the Post Multi Fibre Agreement Regime." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 13, no. 4 (2014): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.31.5.

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The Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) and the quota system which governed the international trade in textiles and clothing came to an end on 1st January, 2005. The quota systems were more restrictive against cotton based fibres, which dominate India’s textile exports. Since India has a natural comparative advantage in cotton and cotton based fibres, abolition of MFA was expected to benefit India’s cotton industry as well as cotton based textiles and clothing sectors. This paper analyses the export performance of Indian textile industry in the post quota regime in terms of different sub sectors of In

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Sun, Zhengkun, and Xiaoming Yang. "Exploration of the “Bank Consortium” and Shenxin’s Controlled Cotton Mills." Asian Social Science 15, no. 12 (2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n12p94.

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Shenxin Textile Company&rsquo;s involvement in management by other enterprises since its establishment was a special period witnessed by the textile industry. In this study, we analyzed and evaluated the Shenxin textile sector and the bank consortium by studying the interaction between them, as well as the characteristics of society and the attitudes of the national government at that time.

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Goyal, Jatin, Rajdeep Singh, Harpreet Kaur, and Kanwaljeet Singh. "Intra-industry efficiency analysis of Indian textile industry: a meta-frontier DEA approach." International Journal of Law and Management 60, no. 6 (2018): 1448–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-05-2017-0108.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to comprehend the efficiency levels of the Indian textile industry and also its sub-sectors in the light of changing global and national business environment. It is imperative to study the efficiency levels of textile industry for an emerging economy like India, where the industry contributes up to 13 per cent in export earnings, 10 per cent in total industrial production and 2 per cent in gross domestic product (GDP). The study holds an important place in the wake of phasing out of the quota regime existing under the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) and the ris

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Zhang, Jianlei, Yunying Liu, and Longdi Cheng. "Structural Changes and Growth Factors of China’s Textile Industry: 1997-2012." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 26, no. 2(128) (2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.5734.

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In this study, the Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis (I-O SDA) method is adopted to analyze the structural change in China’s textile industry during 1997-2012 and to measure the contribution rate of the growth factors (consumption, investment, inventory, exports and imports) affecting change in its gross output. Then the key factors and main driving forces promoting textile industry development are figured out. The results show that China’s textile industry has experienced great change both in scale and structure. Among the growth factors, the contribution rate of exports is the l

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Gunn, Philip, and Telma De Barros Correia. "A industrialização brasileira e a dimensão geográfica dos estabelecimentos industriais." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 7, no. 1 (2005): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2005v7n1p17.

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Em razão da predominância da produção voltada para a exportação de bens agrícolas, tais como açúcar, café e algodão, a industrialização brasileira no século XIX e na primeira metade do século XX foi parcial, tanto em seu conteúdo quanto em sua extensão geográfica. A expansão da economia do café e a chegada, no final do século XVII, de um novo e centralizado processo de transformação industrial da cana-de-açúcar sustentou a dominância da produção de exportáveis, permitindo o surgimento de um setor industrial têxtil que se expandiu geográfica e economicamente no século XX. A ausência de informaç

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Higgins, David M. "“Forgotten Heroes and Forgotten Issues”: Business and Trademark History during the Nineteenth Century." Business History Review 86, no. 2 (2012): 261–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680512000402.

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This reassessment of the importance of trademarks in business during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries reveals that the focus by business historians on the beverage and processed-foodstuff industries has resulted in comparative neglect of the textile and metal-fabrication industries. The trademark histories of the latter two show that they followed their own paths, which resulted in their adopting three solutions to trademark issues that differed sharply from the approaches taken by the former two. The textile and metalfabrication sectors participated heavily in the evolution of an

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