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Journal articles on the topic 'Cotton zones of India'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rakhesh, S., S. S. Udikeri, V. Chinna Babu Naik, and T. Prabhulinga. "Natural incidence pattern of cotton pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) larval parasitoids across India." Journal of Environmental Biology 46, no. 1 (2025): 77–86. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/46/1/mrn-5403.

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Aim: To identify natural incidence pattern of pink bollworm larval parasitoids across different cotton growing zones in India. Methodology: Green bolls of cotton were collected from farmers field across India encompassing Northern, Central and Southern regions of cotton cultivation. In total 59 locations were selected for sampling and from each cotton field, five hundred matured green bolls were collected, packed and transferred to laboratory at CICR, Nagpur. Dead/inactive larvae were placed individually in plastic tubes under controlled laboratory conditions to monitor parasitoid emergence. P

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2

Ramya sri, Nagamandla, SN Pushpavalli, and Uma Maheswari T. "Population genetic structure of cotton pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from India." Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews 13, no. 1 (2025): 390–94. https://doi.org/10.21276/aatccreview.2025.13.01.389.

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Pink boll worm, Pectinophora gossypiella became serious pest on BG II cotton hybrids globally causing huge economic losses in cotton even during later stages of crop growth. Understanding the genetic background and diversity of insect pests can aid in understanding their evolution in changing environments, hence aiding in effecting their management in an agricultural ecosystem. In the present investigation, the population genetic structure, distribution, and genetic diversity of P.gossypiella in cotton growing zones of India using the partial mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase-I (COI) gene w

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Rajashekar, Jampala, K. Rajashekar, K. Vijaya Lakshmi, and Sreedhar Chauhan. "Studies on Performance of Bt Cotton Hybrids against Jassids (Amrasca bigutulla bigutulla Ishida) During Summer Season." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 12 (2023): 864–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i123749.

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Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum. L) is indeed a significant cash crop grown in three agro-climatic zones of India. The Indian subcontinent is considered the birthplace of cotton, and it has been a crucial part of human civilization for centuries. It is renowned as the most important natural fibre or vegetable wool and has been cultivated for both domestic consumption and export purpose for proximately 111 countries worldwide. Cotton is a vital crop that plays a significant role in the global economy. It provides livelihoods for over 250 million people worldwide and accounts for nearly 7% of the lab

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4

S.K. JALOTA and B.B. VASHISHT. "Adapting cropping systems to future climate change scenario in three agro-climatic zones of Punjab, India." Journal of Agrometeorology 18, no. 1 (2016): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v18i1.899.

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The present study focuses on (1) projections of future climate data (for the years of 2020, 2050 and 2080) from three general circulation models (HadCM3, CCCMA-CGCM2 and CSIRO-MK2) for two scenarios (A2 and B2) for three agro-climatic zones of the Indian Punjab (ii) assessment of climate change impact on productivity of maize-wheat cropping system in moist to dry sub-humid, rice-wheat in hot dry semiarid and cotton-wheat in hot arid zones and (iii) evaluation of shifting planting dates as an adaptation measure to sustain crop yields. The results indicate that in future the magnitude of climate

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5

K. Gill, Arshdeep, Ramesh Arora, and Vikas Jindal. "Molecular Characterization of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Populations from Punjab, India." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 30, Suppl.Issue (2024): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i02s.035.

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Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a highly polyphagous and migratory pest of several economically important crops in parts of Africa, Asia, Australia and Europe. Molecular variability of H. armigera infesting different crops viz. non-Bt cotton, pigeon pea, Egyptian clover, sunflower and tomato mostly from the areas near Ludhiana, Punjab, India and inter-location variability on Egyptian clover across three agroclimatic zones of Punjab was studied by mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequence alignments. Based on sequence analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene

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Sivarama Krishna, M., and L. Vijaya Bhaskar. "Incidence of Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) in Bt cotton in Different Agro Ecological Zones of Andhra Pradesh, India." International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review 12, no. 10 (2024): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2024.1210.010.

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Pink bollworm has emerged as a major threat for successful cotton cultivation in Andhra Pradesh, extensive random roving survey was conducted in three major cotton growing districts of Kurnool, Guntur and Krishna during 2021 and 2022 seasons to assess the dynamics of pink bollworm infestation. During the year 2021 rosette flower incidence, green boll, open boll and locule damage ranged from 1.8-6.8, 16.6-31.6, 14.9-53.1 and 13.4- 28.4 respectively. During 2022 rosette flower incidence, green boll, open boll and locule damage ranged from 1.8-8.0, 19.3-31.5, 34.5-59.4 and 14.3-32.8 respectively.

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Krishna, M. Sivarama, L. Vijaya Bhaskar, and N. C. Venkateswrlu. "Incidence of Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) in Bt cotton in different agro ecological zones of Andhra Pradesh, India." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 30, Suppl (2024): S481—S485. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i06s.070.

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Pink bollworm has emerged as a major threat for successful cotton cultivation in Andhra Pradesh, extensive random roving survey was conducted in three major cotton growing districts of Kurnool, Guntur and Krishna during 2021 and 2022 seasons to assess the dynamics of pink bollworm infestation. During the year 2021 rosette flower incidence, green boll, open boll and locule damage ranged from 1.8-6.8, 16.6-31.6, 14.9-53.1 and 13.4- 28.4 respectively. During 2022 rosette flower incidence, green boll, open boll and locule damage ranged from 1.8-8.0, 19.3-31.5, 34.5-59.4 and 14.3-32.8 respectively.

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8

Kaur, Lovpreet, and Sunish Sharma. "Socio-Economic Status of Cotton Growers in Western Zone of Punjab, India." Archives of Current Research International 25, no. 1 (2025): 124–33. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i11044.

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Cotton is one of the major cash crops of western zone of Punjab. Multistage purposive cum random sampling technique was used for the selection of the study area. The present study on socio-economic status of cotton growers of Bathinda and Mansa districts of Punjab was carried on limited number of farmers in year 2023-24. The study was taken up in Maur and Mansa blocks from Bathinda and Mansa districts respectively with a sample size of 120 respondents. The farmers interviewed personally by a well-structured interview schedule. The data was coded, tabulated and analysed using suitable statistic

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9

Kumar, Pradeep, and R. S. Shekhawat. "Costs, Returns, Resource Use Efficiency of American Cotton Production in Irrigated North Western Plain Zone of Rajasthan, India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 10 (2023): 759–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i102222.

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The study was carried out at Irrigated North Western Plain Zone 1b of Rajasthan in agricultural year 2012-13. This zone covers about 80 percent of the total area of cotton in the state. The study focused on the cost and return, efficiency of resource use and problems faced by the farmers in American cotton production under different farm sizes. Two villages namely 4C and Mirjawala were selected from Sriganganagar tehsil of the zone. Thirty farmers were selected at random in proportion to the total number of farmers in each size group from the list of from American cotton farmers group. The tot

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Kumar, Rishi, Satish Kumar Sain, Satnam Singh, et al. "Investigating the second whitefly population outbreak within a decade in the cotton growing zone of North India." PeerJ 12 (July 4, 2024): e17476. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17476.

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The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), is a polyphagous and major pest of cotton worldwide. Both adults and nymphs of B. tabaci affect the crop by causing direct and indirect damage. A severe whitefly outbreak was experienced during 2015 on cotton in North India and this was followed by a profound infestation during 2022. The present research rigorously examined whether the proliferation in the whitefly population was an outbreak or the result of a multi factor resurgence. During 2015, whitefly counts remained above the economic threshold level (ETL) between 28th and 35th Standard Meteorolo

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SHARMA, RAKHEE, AMRENDER KUMAR, R. K. TANWAR, and NIRANJAN SINGH. "Web-enabled data extraction system for cotton pests." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, no. 6 (2018): 841–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i6.80574.

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Under Online Pest Monitoring and Advisory Services (OPMAS) program, huge information/data on cotton pest along with weather were collected in three intensive cotton growing zones, viz. the North Zone (Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan), the Central Zone (Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat), and the Southern Zone (Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu), in India. Based on pest monitoring weekly advisory services were issued to extension agencies and farmers for control measures of pests in the cotton crop. Under the project extraction system was developed which was based on three

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12

Prasad, Durga, and Aastha Thakur. "Transforming Indian Agriculture: The Policy and Impact Landscape of Genetically modified (GM) Technologies." Annual Research & Review in Biology 40, no. 6 (2025): 159–71. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i62263.

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Genetically modified (GM) crops present India with a transformative opportunity to address pressing challenges in food security, climate adaptation, and agricultural sustainability. This review critically examines the scientific advances, historical development, regulatory frameworks, socio-economic impacts, and ethical debates shaping the adoption of GM crops in India. While Bt cotton has emerged as the country’s primary GM success, covering over 90% of national cotton acreage and significantly improving yields and farmer incomes, efforts to commercialise other GM crops such as Bt brinjal and

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Pradeep and Dr. A. Rajshekhar. "Spatial Disparities and Performance Typologies in Crop Yields: A District-Level Comparative Analysis of Haryana, India (2006–2022)." Universal Research Reports 12, no. 1 (2025): 555–71. https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v12.i1.1564.

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This study presents a comprehensive district-wise analysis of crop yield trends in Haryana, India, over the period 2006–2022. Drawing on secondary data for six major crops—wheat, rice, bajra, mustard, cotton, and sugarcane—the research employs statistical indicators such as mean yield, coefficient of variation (CV), and linear trend slopes to assess spatial disparities and temporal changes in agricultural performance. The results reveal marked heterogeneity across districts, with northeastern regions like Karnal, Kaithal, and Kurukshetra consistently outperforming others in terms of yield and

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14

NAVEEN P. SINGH, BHAWNA ANAND, K.V. RAO, and RANJITH P.C. "Spatial and temporal assessment of climate impact on agriculture in plateau region, India." Journal of Agrometeorology 22, no. 3 (2021): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.296.

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 Using large-scale district-level data, the study examined the impact of climate change on crop yields during the period 1966-2011and predictsthe likely changes in yield sacross agro-climatic zones in Plateau Region. The future projections reveal that by 2080s, cotton yield is expected to decline by 7.18 percent in Western Plateau & Hills.By the end of the century, sorghum yield is projected to decline up to 19 percent in Central Plateau & Hills and increase by 18 percent in Western Plateau & Hills. Under midterm period, rapeseed & mustard yield is likely to reduce by 3.4

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15

Arumugam, S., KR Ashok, SN Kulshreshtha, I. Vellangany, and R. Govindasamy. "Adapting to climate change through crop choice by small and medium farmers in Southern zone of Tamil Nadu, India." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 12, no. 1 (2014): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v12i1.21120.

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Unpredictable changes in the climate can have a significant impact on crop yield in India in general and in particular in the climate vulnerable state of Tamil Nadu. This study evaluates how farmers in the Sothern Zone of Tamil Nadu adapt crop change as a technique to cope with uncertainty in crop yield. Three districts in the Sothern Zone, viz., Virudhunagar, Thoothukudi and Thriunelveli districts were adopted for this study. The sample size was equally distributed with 60 households randomly selected and who actively engage in agriculture. The results derived from the Multinomial Logit Model

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16

Deryugina, I. V. "Agriculture export policy in India: 2010-2020-ies." International Trade and Trade Policy 9, no. 1 (2023): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2023-1-176-188.

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The increase in exports of agricultural and food products from India to the world market gave an impetus to the author to study the measures of the country's agricultural export policy. The transition to an export-oriented development model announced at the end of the twentieth century led to the development of new approaches to foreign trade policy. Export promotion measures in the field of agriculture were prepared taking into account the peculiarities of agri-cultural production in India and were of a systematic nature. They included: political mecha-nisms, in particular the involvement of

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17

Arumugam, Surendran, Ashok K.R., Suren N. Kulshreshtha., Isaac Vellangany, and Ramu Govindasamy. "Yield variability in rainfed crops as influenced by climate variables." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 7, no. 4 (2015): 442–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-08-2013-0096.

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Purpose – This paper aims to explore the impact of climate change on yields and yield variances in major rainfed crops and measure possible changes in yields under projected climate changes in different agro-climatic zones of Tamil Nadu, India. Although many empirical studies report the influence of climate change on crop yield, only few address the effect on yield variances. Even in such cases, the reported yield variances were obtained through simulation studies rather than from actual observations. In this context, the present study analyzes the impact of climate change on crops yield and y

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Mythili, M., V. Govindaraj, and C. Lakshumanan. "Assessment of Rainfed Crop Suitability in the Gomukhi Watershed of Tamil Nadu, India: A GIS-Based Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach." Indian Journal of Spatial Science 15(4), Winter (2024): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14551181.

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In the light of evolving climate patterns, water scarcity challenges, and economic constraints faced by farming communities in Tamil Nadu, India, the imperative to diversify crops beyond water-intensive varieties such as paddy and sugarcane, etc., has become increasingly evident. This study, aligned with the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (ICAR) manual (Naidu et al., 2006), focuses on bolstering rainfed crop cultivation in the Gomukhi watershed area. Employing Analytic Hierarchy Process based GIS overlay methodologies, the research evaluates the suitability of key rainfed

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Shahana, Firdoz, G. Kiran Reddy, M. Goverdhan, and M. Venkata Ramana. "Nutrient Efficient and Productive Cropping Systems for Northern Telangana Zone, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 1979–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113356.

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The field experiment was carried out during 2018-19 at AICRP on Integrated Farming Systems, Regional Sugarcane and Rice Research Station, Rudrur in vertisols of Northern Telangana Zone, Telangana state, India. The experiment was performed with twelve cropping systems as treatments in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The twelve combinations of cropping systems tested during kharif (June-October) and rabi (November – March) were rice-rice (check), maize-soybean(2:4)-tomato, maize-soybean (2:4) - rice, sunflower-chickpea (2:4), maize - chickpea, Bt cotton-soybean (1:2) on br

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Dr., Badhai Lonia, and K. Aswini Er. "Discussed the components of Techno-Economic via way of means of the use of mechanisms and modulation withinside the Power Generation from Agri waste merchandise at the floor of India." International Journal for Indian Science and Research 1, no. 5 (2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7320938.

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The general power intake in India steadily improved from 641 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) in 1973 to four hundred mtoe with the aid of using 2001, indicating steady boom. As fossil fuels (nonrenewable) are depleting, those are to get replaced with the aid of using renewable assets including Agri wastes, wind, solar, hydel, and tidal. Problems of the developing abundance of agro-waste in exceptional components of the united states of America, environmental pollutants as a consequence of the burning of agro-waste, and problems associated with beside the point land use, all upload urge

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Latha, K. Naga, D. Srinivasa Chary, Kallakuri Supriya, P. D. Sreekanth, and Tadepalli Yamini. "Impact of Mission Kakatiya on Area under Tank Irrigation in Southern Telangana Zone, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 742–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113221.

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Aim: The study was done with an aim to find out whether there is any shift in major crops in Southern Telangana Zone with respect to area, production and yield due to the restoration of tanks with the Mission Kakatiya program and to study the growth in tank irrigated area. Data Description: Time series data of 15 years from 2005-10 to 2015-20 which consists of area, production and yield of major crops (Paddy, Maize, Cotton and Groundnut) and area under tank irrigation in Southern Telangana Zone were utilized for the study and was collected from Statistical Year Books published by Directo

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22

Kumar, Rishi, D. Monga, V. Chinna Babu Naik, Paramjit Singh, and V. N. Waghmare. "Incipient Infestations and Threat of Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) on Bollgard-II Cotton in the Northern Cotton-Growing Zone of India." Current Science 118, no. 9 (2020): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v118/i9/1454-1456.

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23

Singh, Bilas, Mahipal Bisnoi, Anil Singh Chouhan, Kusum Lata Parihar, and G Singh. "Climatic Variations Influenced Distribution and Productivity of Different Agroforestry Systems in Rajasthan, India." Annals of Arid Zone 63, no. 3 (2024): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/aaz.v63i3.142983.

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Farmers of Rajasthan conserve and promote scattered trees and shrubs growing on farmlands to dealwith climatic adversities. These woody perennials sustain livelihoods by providing economic, social, and environmental benefits. Tree-based farming systems were surveyed in all 10 agroclimatic zones (ACZs) of Rajasthan for screening best models and suggests for further improvement. Trees were assessed for density, and growth parameters in 0.5 ha plots, whereas agricultural crops yields were estimated in1 m2 plots laid at 1 m from tree trunk, canopy edge and 5 m away from trees canopy (control). The

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Ramalingam, A., M. Gnanasekaran, M. Gunasekaran, P. Amala Balu, and K. Thiyagu. "Cotton SVPR 5 (TSH 0250)-A high yielding long staple cotton variety for southern zone of India and winter/summer irrigated tracts of Tamil Nadu." Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 8, no. 4 (2017): 1028. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2017.00153.3.

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K. S., Baig. "NHH 250: A New High Yielding Sucking Pest Tolerant American Cotton Hybrid for Central Zone of India." International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 6, no. 2 (2018): 1052–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6301.

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26

Chinchane, VN, KS Baig, SB Borgaonkar, and AH Rathod. "PA 740: High yielding, superior fibre quality Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum) variety for South zone of India." International Journal of Chemical Studies 8, no. 6 (2020): 1951–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i6ab.11051.

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Tulasi, M. Rama, CH Bhargava Rami Reddy, K. V. Naga Madhuri, Y. Pavan Kumar Reddy, and M. V. S. Naidu. "Distribution of Potassium under Prominent Cropping Systems in Scarce Rainfall Zone of Andhra Pradesh, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 3 (2025): 162–76. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i35356.

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Six prominent cropping systems in scarce rainfall zone of Andhra Pradesh viz., groundnut-horsegram, cotton-fallow, fallow-bengalgram, groundnut monocropping, paddy-paddy and paddy-groundnut cropping systems were selected to study the soil available potassium status and forms of potassium. Twenty soil samples from each cropping system were collected at 0-15 cm (surface soil) and 15-30 cm (sub-surface soil) depth. The available potassium content in the study area was varied from medium to high. The highest available K (216 and 148 mg kg-1), water soluble K (19.94 and 14.25 mg kg-1) and exchangea

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Ramalingam, A., M. Gnanasekaran, K. Thiyagu, and M. Gunasekaran. "Cotton SVPR 6 (TSH 04/115)-A high yielding long staple cotton variety for southern zone of India and winter/summer irrigated tracts of Tamil Nadu." Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 9, no. 4 (2018): 1521. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2018.00188.6.

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Bongale, Prof P. G. "GIS Based Multicriteria Decision Analysis of Riverine Flooding: A Case Study of Maharashtra Deluge 2019." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (2021): 379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36322.

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Riverine flooding is frequent catastrophic event for Indian subcontinent and prevalent in western ghat region. The south-western monsoonal precipitation escalates the situation to detrimental level in the populous regions along the rivers. The previous studies suggest that the settlements in the vicinity of seasonal rivers are mostly affected during heavy precipitation due to unpredicted event and lack of preventive infrastructure along the bank. Such devastation can be reduced with detailed analysis of river basin and flood recurrence trends. Present study focuses on the flood frequency and s

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Ramalingam, A., M. Gnanasekaran, M. Gunasekaran, K. Bharathikumar, and K. Thiagu. "Cotton hybrid SVPR 1 (TSHH 0629)-A high yielding long staple intra hirsutum cotton hybrid for southern zone of India and winter/summer irrigated tracts of Tamil Nadu." Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 9, no. 1 (2018): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2018.00030.3.

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Sathyanarayana, N., O. R. Reddy, S. Latha, and R. L. Rajak. "Interception of Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae on Anthurium Plants from the Netherlands." Plant Disease 82, no. 2 (1998): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1998.82.2.262a.

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Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae, the causal agent of anthurium bacterial blight, is a major concern of the anthurium industry worldwide. This pathogen has many hosts in the family Araceae (e.g., Anthurium, Dieffenbachia, Syngonium, Aglaonema, Philodendron, Xanthosoma, Caladium, and Colocasia). Most anthurium cultivars are susceptible to bacterial blight, making it very difficult to manage the disease once introduced to a production area. Therefore, sanitation and exclusion of the pathogen through pathogen-free propagative stock are vital aspects of anthurium cultivation. The anthuriu

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Mandal, Dipak, Paramita Bhowmik, and M. L. Chatterjee. "Seasonal influence on cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsisTinsley, Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) population and correlation with weather parameters in alluvial zone, West Bengal, India." Research on Crops 15, no. 2 (2014): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2014.00145.4.

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Prabakaran, S., R. K. Kaleeswari, M. R. Backiyavathy, R. Jagadeeswaran, R. Gangai Selvi, and K. Sathiya Bama. "Estimation of soil carbon pools under major cropping systems of Mayiladuthurai district of Cauvery Delta Zone, Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 15, no. 2 (2023): 802–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i2.4600.

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Soil organic carbon (SOC) is a potential indicator of soil quality and ecosystem sustainability. The present study aimed to evaluate SOC pools under major cropping systems of Mayiladuthurai district of Tamil Nadu. The composite samples were collected from two depths (0-15 and 15-30 cm) by stratified random sampling and were analysed for pH, EC (Electrical conductivity), C fractions, inorganic carbon and permanganate oxidisable carbon by standard procedures. The SOC content under different land use was in the order of Forestry > Rice – pulses > Rice – cotton > Sugarcane > Uncultivat

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Sadashivanagowda, S. N. O., S. C. Alagundagi, B. T. Nadagouda, B. I. Bidari, and V. P. Chimmad. "Impact of Alternative Crops and Cropping Systems for Sugarcane on Soil Chemical Properties in Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka, India." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture 18, no. 3 (2025): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2025/v18i3714.

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The field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Hukkeri, Belagavi, Karnataka, India, during 2018-19 and 2019-20 to study the impact of alternative crops and cropping systems for sugarcane on soil chemical properties. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 11 treatments, each replicated thrice. The treatment included various cropping systems such as soybean-sorghum-ridge gourd, pigeon pea + green gram-beans, pigeon pea + soybean(1:1) - cowpea, soybean - wheat - groundnut, groundnut - sorghum - sesame, maize - cabbage - fallow, soybean - wheat

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Kumar Singh, Avinash, Jagdish Kumar, Rajeev Kumar, Sudhir Kumar, and Sunil Kumar. "Effect of Spacing and Nutrients Management on Growth, Yield, Yield Attributes and Quality Characters in Hirsutum Cotton of Central Plain Zone of U.P. India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 11 (2017): 5358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.512.

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Jayaraman, K. S. "India approves GM cotton." Nature Biotechnology 20, no. 5 (2002): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0502-415.

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Jayaraman, KS. "India okays Bt cotton." Nature Biotechnology 18, no. 6 (2000): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/76346.

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B., Madhan Kumar, and Visveswaran S. "COTTON EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN INDIA." International Journal of Computational Research and Development (IJCRD) 7, no. 1 (2022): 70–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6806180.

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The cotton export is the main part of textile industries. It is one of the primary parts of economic development of a country. The cotton products has been export from India is make a increase in the level of export to infrastructural development and rapid industrialization of the country. History of cotton is the history of our civilization. The spinning of cotton thread and weaving of cotton cloth is one of the oldest human custom. The Cotton Textile Export Promotion Council is the international face of cotton textiles in India, facilitating global exports. The study makes use of statistical

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B., Madhan Kumar, and Visveswaran S. "COTTON EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN INDIA." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education (IJSRME) 7, no. 1 (2022): 78–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6805398.

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<strong>The cotton export is the main part of textile industries. It is one of the primary part of economic development of a country. The cotton products has been export from India is make a increase in the level of export to infrastructural development and rapid industrialization of the country. History of cotton is the history of our civilization. The spinning of cotton thread and weaving of cotton cloth is one of the oldest human custom. The Cotton Textile Export Promotion Council is the international face of cotton textiles in India, facilitating global exports. </strong>The study makes us

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Djuraev, Anvar, Sardor Sayitkulov, Ozod Rajabov, Javlon Kholmirzaev, and Bakhtiyor Haydarov. "Analysis of the impact effect of a piece of cotton with a flat surface with a multi-sided grates slope." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2373, no. 2 (2022): 022048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2373/2/022048.

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Abstract In the cotton ginning unit recommended in the article, the impact effects of multi-faceted gutters on flat sloping surfaces of cotton pieces in large waste ginning zones have been theoretically studied and connection graphs have been constructed. The results of the numerical solution of the problem, based on the analysis of the obtained analytical solutions, recommended the appropriate values of system parameters to increase the efficiency of cleaning cotton from large wastes in all three zones of the cleaning unit.

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Jayaraman, K. S. "India dawdles over Bt-cotton." Nature Biotechnology 21, no. 6 (2003): 590–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0603-590b.

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Jayaraman, KS. "India faces GM cotton delay." Nature Biotechnology 17, no. 4 (1999): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/7833.

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Jayaraman, KS. "India produces homegrown GM cotton." Nature Biotechnology 22, no. 3 (2004): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0304-255.

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Shamshetova, Dilyara Sarsenovna, and N. Khushmatov. "METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE ECONOMIC DAMAGE OF A COTTON CONDUCTED BY PESTS FOR THE VEGETATION PERIOD." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 2, no. 1 (2019): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.vol2.iss1.56.

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The authors in this article set forth their judgments on the assessment of the level of danger of pests for the cotton industry and offer a method of economic assessment of the damage inflicted by a cotton bug in the cotton growing season in cotton-growing zones in Uzbekistan.

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S R, DEVEGOWDA, ANKIT YADAV, NAGAVENI M, and SAKET KUSHWAHA. "Sowing seeds of prosperity: Uncovering the calculated growth, instability and decomposition of cotton in India." Journal of Farm Sciences 36, no. 03 (2024): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.61475/jfs.2023.v36i3.11.

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The present study examines the growth, instability and decomposition of cotton in India. The compound growthrate analysis revealed that the cotton cultivation area in India experienced a compound growth rate of 0.68 per cent, cottonproduction showed a compound growth rate of 3.31 per cent and cotton yield exhibited a compound growth rate of 2.6per cent from 1951 to 2020. The instability analysis using the Cuddy-Della Valle index indicates that cotton production hada coefficient of variation of 42.45 per cent, while cotton yield had a coefficient of variation of 25.83 per cent. Decompositionana

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Soham, Bachaspati1 Goutam Bachaspati2. "Evaluation of Bt Cotton Scenario in India." Trends In Agriculture Science 1, no. 6 (2022): 264–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7067172.

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Bt cotton is genetically modified by the insertion of one or more genes from a common soil bacterium, <em>Bacillus thuringiensis</em>. These genes encode for the production of insecticidal proteins, and thus, genetically transformed plants produce one or more toxins as they grow. The genes those are inserted into cotton produce toxins, named Cry 1Ac, are limited in activity almost exclusively to caterpillar pests (Lepidoptera). However, other strains of <em>Bacillus thuringiensis </em>have genes that encode for toxins with insecticidal activity on some beetles (Coleoptera) and flies (Diptera).

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BLAISE, DESOUZA, KESHAV KRANTHI, SUJATA SAXENA, MANGAT V. VENUGOPALAN, and PUNIT MOHAN. "Productivity and fibre attributes of absorbent Asiatic cotton (Gossypium arboreum) cultivars in rainfed central India." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 3 (2022): 300–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i3.122542.

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Asiatic cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) cultivars, possessing short staple length, superior water holding capacity and high micronaire values are considered fit for manufacturing absorbent cotton. Such cultivars are cultivated in north and northeast India. Field studies were conducted at the experimental farm of the ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur, from 2013â€“14 to 2015â€“16, to evaluate productivity and fibre properties of Asiatic cotton cultivars from north (race bengalense) and northeast (race cernuum) India vis-Ã -vis the cultivars of central and south India (race indicu

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Sahay, Arun. "Cotton Plantations in India: The Environmental and Social Challenges." Yuridika 34, no. 3 (2019): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v34i3.14944.

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Cotton, one of the principal cash crops of India, contributes significantly to the country’s economy and foreign exchange earnings. Approximately 60 million people depend on cotton production and related industries for their livelihoods. Although India has the largest cotton plantation area, in terms of yield, it is far behind. Even though cotton occupies only five percent of India’s total cultivable land, approximately 50 percent of pesticides used in India are consumed by the cotton cultivation, causing environmental pollution and health hazard. The use of nitrogen-based fertilizers further

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Prasada Rao, G. M. V. "Indian scenario on the occurrence of a dreaded insect pest Pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella on Bt cotton-A review." Journal of Environmental Biology 43, no. 1 (2022): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/43/1/mrn-1850.

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The pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella, has become a significant production constraint on Bt cotton in India. This problem is unique to India because the pest has developed multi-fold resistance to Cry toxins in many Indian populations but not in other countries. Most Indian populations have developed multifold resistance to Cry 1 Ac and Cry 1Ac + Cry 2 Ab toxins. Year-round cultivation of long-duration Bt cotton hybrids on a large scale has a pronounced impact on the incidence. Also discussed other factors responsible for the occurrence of pink bollworm on Bt cotton in India. Insecticide

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Deb, Dr, Sukamal. "Ntuma - the Cotton Village of Nagaland, North East India." Journal of Global Economy 19, no. 4 (2024): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v19i4.708.

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India is believed to be the original home of the cotton plant. Cotton occupies about 4.7 per cent of the total cropped area in the country. Cotton is the most important fibre crop of the entire world. It provides the basic raw material to the cotton textile industry. The article is based on the practice of organic cotton cultivation in Nagaland, a tribal State in India. Ntuma, a village in Nagaland, also called Cotton village, this research work is on Ntuma and its contiguous villages. These tribal villages, especially Entuma used to cultivate organic cotton decades back for hundreds of

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