Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Couche auto-assemblées'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Couche auto-assemblées.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Marmont, Patrick. "Amélioration des performances de transistors organiques en couche mince à base de pentacene par des monocouches auto-assemblées." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077042.
Full textThe goal of this study is to improve charge injection by inserting an oriented dipolar monolayer between the gold contact and the semi conductor in an organic thin film transistor OTFT (structure bottom-contact). The source/drain gold contacts were modified with alkanethiols and fluoroalkanethiols self-assembled monolayers. Consistent with the UPS measurements, we observe an increase and a decrease of the OTFT contact resistance respectively with the increase of the work function and the decrease of the work function with the alkanethiol ( SH-(CH₂)₂-(CH₂)₇-CH₃) with the fluorinated molecules ( SH-(CH2)2-(CH2)7-CH3 )and further decrease when the length of the fluorinated molecules is shortened SH- (CH₂)₂-(CF₂)₇-CF₃ )
Robert, Gaël. "Les nanotubes de carbone comme électrodes pour l'électronique moléculaire : connexion et étude de couches auto-assemblées et de molécules uniques." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112235.
Full textConnecting a small number of molecules is an ongoing challenge in molecular electronics. During this thesis work, we have used carbon nanotubes as electrodes in two distinct configurations. In the first one, a single-walled metallic nanotube is used to build a nanometer-sized metal/self assembled monolayer/metal junction. The case of an insulating SAM is compared to the one of a σ-π-σ system. The characteristics obtained in the first case allow determining the insulating molecular barrier parameters. In the second one, we obtain structured electrical characteristics. For this system, we propose a model where the transport is modulated via the highest occupied molecular orbital. When a semiconducting nanotube is used, the proposed device geometry enables studying the behaviour o a nanotube transistor where the insulating SAM is used as an ultra-thin gate dielectric. The realized devices display excellent switching performances. We underline the major role of the SAM dipole on the transistor modulation properties. In the second configuration, we have studied and optimized a chemical synthesis to make a high number of single-molecule junctions in solution where the single molecule is connected through covalent bonds to carbon nanotubes. After deposition, we characterize a single molecule of ethylenediamine connected by two single-walled nanotubes
Soullier, Jérémie. "Monocouches auto-assemblées d'acides phosphoniques comme revêtements lubrifiants." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20125.
Full textLenfant, Stéphane. "Monocouches organiques auto-assemblées pour la réalisation de diodes moléculaires." Lille 1, 2001. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2ab011dd-aca5-48e7-ba3f-979ec0027e85.
Full textBoulas, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés isolantes de monocouches d'alkyltrichlorosilanes auto-assemblées sur substrat de silicium." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-420.pdf.
Full textFilippini, Gaëlle. "Simulation moléculaire de monocouches auto-assemblées sur l'or." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00905250.
Full textMalytskyi, Volodymyr. "Synthèse et monocouches auto-assemblées de molécules "Push-Pull"." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4308.
Full textDuring the past decades, the synthesis of organic donor-acceptor (D/A) “push-pull” chromophores has been of considerable interest because of their potential use in nonlinear optics, LEDs, field effect transistors, and photovoltaics (PV). As a part of the design of the PV cells, these molecular structures correctly arranged on a surface should improve the donor/acceptor interface, the optical absorption, and increase the volume of the active layer. We have developed a multi-step synthesis of new “push-pull” molecules bearing a thiol reactive group enabling to form self-assembled monolayers (SAM) on gold or ITO surfaces. Combining various donor, acceptor, and spacer moieties we could tune the “push-pull” optical and electronic properties. The obtained “push-pull” products exhibit a high light absorption and can thus be effective in PV applications. Final SAMs with and without nanoparticles were studied mainly by contact angles, UV-vis, IR and XPS spectroscopy, ellipsometry and near-field microscopy (STM and AFM). As-obtained organic layers were then electrically and optically characterized to assess their potential use in the field of PV energy conversion
Hou, Yanxia. "Elaboration et caractérisation de biofilms pour micro- et nanobiocapteurs olfactifs." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/yhou.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this work is to elaborate and characterize biofilms of odorant-binding proteins and olfactory receptors on electrodes for construction of olfactory micro- and nanobiosensors. Mixed Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of IgG/amphiphile and the corresponding immunosensor were first studied in order to validate the immobilization technique of Langmuir-Blodgett. Then, LB technique was applied to construct odorant biosensor based on mixed odorant-binding proteins/amphiphile LB films which were characterized by AFM and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). However, we found that LB technique is not suitable for immobilization of G-protein coupled receptors on the electrode. Therefore, a novel immobilization technique of self-assembled multilayer was developed and characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and AFM. It was demonstrated that rhodopsin and olfactory receptors I7 can
Hieulle, Jeremy. "Structures et propriétés électroniques de monocouches organiques auto-assemblées, caractérisée par STM et XPS." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPXX0070.
Full textDinh, Duy Hai. "Nouvelles couches monomoléculaires auto-assemblées possédant des fonctions glycidyle : application aux immunocapteurs à ondes de Love." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13467.
Full textTauk, Lara. "Formation hiérarchique de gradients (bio)fonctionnels fondés sur des monocouches auto-assemblées stimulables par le pH." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6203.
Full textIn this work we show that dynamic covalent chemistry can be used to functionalize surfaces in such a way that their interfacial properties can be controllably varied in space and time. As a proof of principle and in order to illustrate the potential of this technique we have developed DynaSAMs which enable the hierarchical construction of mixed gradients that are comprised of either small functional molecules or proteins. This thesis is divided into two main parts. The first one concerns the design, synthesis and characterization of our target molecules. The second one described surface’s functionalization with these molecules as well as their dynamic exchange in space and time. The synthetic aspect consists in functionalizing cyanines type dyes by different amines as recognition groups having different pKa. These molecules can then be grafted onto an aldehyde functionalized surface using reversible imines bonds. The possibility to obtain many types of fluorescent gradients by pH modulation allowed us to establish a proof of principle for the new approach. The generality of this technique was illustrated by the elaboration of wettability gradients from a mixture of amines bearing hydrophobic and hydrophilic entities and especially, by the formation of biomaterials which are composed of avidine and streptavidine proteins gradients. The DynaSAMs approach opens up an interesting research framework related to the design of new responsive interfacial systems that can adapt their constituents to external parameters
Ternisien, Marc. "Contribution à l'étude des transistors à effet de champ organiques : effet de la fonctionnalisation du diélectrique de grille par des monocouches auto assemblées." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10091/document.
Full textThis work deals with the Organic Field Effect Transistor and the effect of Self Assembled Monolayen on the gate dielectric/pentacene interface control. ln a first part, we worked with Pentacene OFET in Top Contact Configuration with gate dielectric modified by SAM Q"-7t ( ended by pyrene or phenyl group). After the surface modification by SAM operated chemically in three steps and characterization, we measured OFETs parameters and we obtained an improvement of the mobility, On/Off ratio and the subthreshold slope is also reduced. We discussed these results in terms of morphology structure of the pentacene active layer. ln a second part, we chemically modified the gate dielectric with pentafluoropheny lpropyltrichlorosilane (C9H6F5Cl3Si), 4-phenylbutyltrichlorosilane (C10H13Cl3Si) and octadecyltrichlorosilane (C18H37SiCl3)) SAMs in one step. These OFETs in Bottom Contact configuration showed mobility value of 0.3 cm²/V.s a subthreshold slope of 0.6 V/dec and an On/Off ratio of 10 8, These results are analyzed in term of interactions between charge carriers and pentacene and dipoles values of SAMs
Pizzolato, Frédéric. "Nanocouches protéolipidiques auto-assemblées pour biocapteurs : immobilisation d'enzymes chimiquement modifiées par tag histidine sur films de type Langmuir-Blodgett obtenus à partir de lipides à tête métal-chélate." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10279.
Full textLebec, Victor. "Interaction of proteins with chemically controlled surfaces for biosensor development." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066132.
Full textGalbiati, Marta. "Molecular Spintronics : from Organic Semiconductors to Self-Assembled Monolayers." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112158/document.
Full textThis thesis targets the field of molecular spintronics and more particularly the new spin polarization tailoring opportunities, unachievable with inorganic materials, which arise from the ferromagnetic metal/molecule hybridization at the interface.: the new concept of Spinterface.In a first part we investigate Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) based magnetic tunnel nanojunctions. This system appears to be a highly promising candidate to engineer the properties of spintronics devices at the molecular level since SAMs are the equivalent of a molecular LEGO building unit. We present the functionalization of the half-metallic manganite (La,Sr)MnO3 (LSMO) with alkyl phosphonic acids SAMs and the fabrication of LSMO/SAMs/Co magnetic tunnel nanojunctions with an area of few 10 nm2. MR of 30% to 50% is observed in most of the devices, while we report even up to 250% tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) at low temperature. The most striking point is the robustness of the signal with bias voltage with still 20% TMR observed in the volt range. The influence of the molecular chain length is also investigated and represents a first step towards achieving molecular tailoring.In a second part we develop organic spintronics devices relying on high Curie temperature metallic ferromagnetic electrodes and standard organic semiconductor such as Co/Alq3/Co organic spin valves (OSVs). Junctions have a large area (section of 50 or 100 µm) and are fabricated in-situ by shadow mask. Magnetoresistance (MR) effects at room temperature are investigated with -4% MR observed in Co/Alq3/Co OSVs and +8% MR in Co/MgO/Alq3/Co OSVs. The role of the two interfaces on the spin polarization properties of the devices is also investigated. A stronger spin-dependent hybridization is found to occur at the bottom Co/Alq3 interface inverting the spin polarization on the first molecular layer. The observation of spin polarization inversion at room temperature demonstrates that spinterface effects can strive up to room temperature
Gay, Guillaume. "Atomes et Nanostructures: Dispositif de lithographie atomique et Réponse Optique d'ouvertures sub-longueur d'onde." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00154594.
Full textnanostructurés. Deux études expérimentales liées à cette
thématique ont été menées. La première a été consacrée à la mise
en place d'un jet de césium intense refroidi transversalement par
mélasse optique et à sa caractérisation. Cette souce a été
appliquée à la lithographie atomique de film d'or \emph{via} des
monocouches moléculaires auto-assemblées. Après une
caractérisation des différentes étapes du procédé, nous avons
employé des masques matériels pour graver des motifs de taille
sub-micrométrique sur la surface d'or. Nous avons obtenu des
trous de 250 nm de diamètre, cette résolution étant limitée par la
taille des masques employés.
Le deuxième ensemble d'expériences concerne la réponse optique
d'ouvertures sub-l'ongueur d'onde dans des films minces
métalliques. Nous avons d'abord mis en place un dispositif
d'imagerie par microscopie de fluorescence qui nous a permis de
cartographier le champ lumineux mis en forme par une fente \SLO
entourée par des sillons périodiques. Pour mieux comprendre les
méchanismes en jeu dans la transmission de la lumière par ces
éléments, les propriétés de structures simples on été étudiées par
interférométrie en champ lointain. Les résultats quantitatif
obtenus permettent une description phénoménologique des procédés
élémentaires en jeu dans ces éléments qui peut être comparée aux
modèles théoriques.
Del, Rosso Maria Girolama. "Exploring supramolecular Interactions in hybrid materials." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF028/document.
Full textThis work was aimed at exploring supramolecular interactions as a tool in the fields of host-guest chemistry, nanomaterials and in general nanotechnology, in order to achieve different goals. First, a classical host-guest interaction was studied by means of the ITC technique, then we exploited supramolecular interactions in order to harness the production of liquid-phase exfoliated graphene, with a particular focus on improving the quality and quantity of material produced. Finally, we extended the use of supramolecular chemistry to a real device by functionalization of gold electrodes with photochromic molecules, hence paving the way towards multifunctional organic devices and in prospective to graphene based light-controlled multifunctional devices
Houplin, Justine. "Structuration chimique induite et contrôlée par impact d’électrons lents sur films moléculaires supportés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112124/document.
Full textSelf-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) are good candidates to develop molecular platforms with controlled physico-chemical properties. A SAM is an ordered monolayer of bi-functionnal molecules. These molecules consist of an adjustable terminal function, separated from a headgroup by a chosen spacer chain. Thus, SAMs properties can be adjusted for the development of molecular electronic systems or (bio)-chemical sensors. Furthermore, additional chemical structuration can be induced by irradiation.Most current methods of irradiation involve high energy particles. The induced damages result from several competitive mechanisms (ionisations, excitations, dissociations). In this thesis, low energy electrons (0-20 eV) are used as primary particles, and the interaction processes between electrons and SAMs are studied in order to identify electron attachment resonances. At the associated energies, selective and effective dissociative processes can be induced to propose irradiation strategies leading to controlled and optimized chemical modifications.Model SAMs of thiols on gold are studied by a vibrational spectroscopy technique of strong surface sensibility, high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). It allows at the same time to characterize SAMs and to probe electron-molecule interaction processes. The result obtained deal with : 1) Aromatic model SAMs of Terphenyl-thiol (HS-(C₆H₄)₂-C₆H₅), which can be stabilized by cross-linking under irradiation. Induced reactive processes at 1, 6 and 50 eV were compared and opposed, thanks to an advanced vibrational characterization of the SAM before and after irradiation, and by paying a particular attention to the stretching mode ν(CH) behaviour.2) Mercaptoundecanoic acid SAMs (HS-(CH₂)₁ ₀ -COOH), whose terminal functions allow for example the peptide anchoring. The interface SAM / environment (COO-/COOH, residual water) was characterized thanks to the strong sensitivity of the stretching modes ν(OH) to hydrogen bonding. The approach that was developped can be easily transposed to other systems
Bolduc, Olivier R. "Monocouches peptidiques auto-assemblées et applications dans le domaine des biocapteurs de résonance de plasmon de surfaces." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6085.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis aims to extend the use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors to generate more rapid, cost efficient and simple to use diagnostic tools to diagnose or follow serious medical conditions. This task required the development of a new SPR instrument that relies on an inversion prism (dove) and is able to reach a limit of detection (LOD) in the 10-6 refractive index unit (RIU) range, a value comparable to more complex commercial instruments. The developed SPR instrumentation is inexpensive, robust and very simple to manipulate. The other work presented in this thesis is based on reducing nonspecific interactions between the surface of SPR sensors and components in biological matrices such as urine, cell lysate, serum and whole blood. These nonspecific interactions induce SPR responses that have typically prohibited the use of SPR in these complex matrices. Amino acidshavebeen investigated for reduction of nonspecific binding (NSB) because they offer a wide variety of physico-chemical properties capable of tuning the physical properties of surfaces in a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) format. Initially, the attachment of one of 19 physiological 20 amino acids to 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA) allowed the formation of amino acid SAMs. Exposure of these surfaces to bovine serum revealed nonspecific interactions ranging from 400 ng/cm² to 800 ng/cm². Detection assays for β-lactamase (an enzyme produced by drug resistant bacteria at a micromolar level) demonstrated that the amino acid SAM is suitable for SPR biosensing. By using a solid phase approach, peptides were of 2 to 5 residues were synthesized to investigate NSB properties. The result of this study showed that adding amino acids decreased nonspecific interactions up to a peptide length of 5 amino acids. The best performing peptide, 3-MPA-(Serine)5-OH, resulted in low nonspecific adsorption of bovine serum proteins to a level of 180 ng/cm². This value is similar to nonspecific adsorption obtained under identical conditions for one of the best reported surfaces: polyethylene glycol-based SAMs at 100 ng/cm². The 3-MPA-(Serine)5-OH based SAM was used to calibrate β-lactamase, leading to its direct quantification in crude cell lysate. The detection limit for this analyte was 10 nM. A third generation of peptide, which is binary patterned, decreased significantly nonspecific adsorption to a level as low as 23 ± 10 ng/cm², a value comparable to the best surfaces known. This surface SAM allowed the calibration of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), a potential indicator of cancer. Direct quantification assays of MMP-3 in whole blood serum were achieved with the binary patterned peptides developed. The LOD for MMP-3 was 0.2nM over a 50 nM linear domain. A fourth generation of peptide based surfaces was developed, reducing the level of nonspecific adsorption of blood serum proteins to 12 ± 11 ng/cm2. These new surfaces were modified to attach His-tagged biomolecules enabling rapid screening of small ligands targeting the Cluster of differentiation-36 (CD36). Finally, the electroformation of peptide monolayers was studied to determine the optimal conditions needed to form an ultralow biofouling surface. It was demonstrated that the difference in potential applied during the formation of a peptide based layer influences the kinetics of formation and the arrangement of this layer. An optimal layer of 3-MPA-HHHDD-OH could be obtained in less than 6 min by applying a potential of 200mV vs Ag/AgCl to the SPR sensor.