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Academic literature on the topic 'Couche limite turbulente – Simulation par ordinateur'
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Journal articles on the topic "Couche limite turbulente – Simulation par ordinateur"
Mahfoudi, El-Ahcene, Abderrahmane Gahmousse, and Kamel Talbi. "Etude numérique de l’écoulement compressible turbulent dans une tuyère supersonique." Journal of Renewable Energies 16, no. 2 (October 22, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v16i2.380.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Couche limite turbulente – Simulation par ordinateur"
Solak, Ilkay. "Simulation numérique directe et analyse des grandes échelles d'une couche limite turbulente." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I029/document.
Full textThis work lies at the intersection of two problems concerning turbulence (i) the description of coherent structures of turbulent boundary layer flow and (ii) the numerical methods for high-performance computing of these flows. The main objectives are to analyze coherent structures and to develop new numerical tools to be used in turbulence research with a special focus on the turbulent boundary layers. A new direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer flow over a flat plate is conducted with the code Incompact3d. A relationship between attached flow structures and the streamwise energy spectra in a turbulent boundary layer has been established similarly to an earlier experimental study. A novel application of the skeletonization method is proposed to obtain detailed statistics of coherent structures. Statistics of large-scale motions (LSM) and Reynolds Shear Stress quadrant structures are compared. In the second part, a new test-suite is implemented to the in-house incompressible Navier-Stokes solver. Performance of the code is analyzed. The stability problems at high Reynolds numbers are addressed and some solutions are proposed
Silvani, Xavier. "Simulation numérique des couches cisailées planes à grand rapport initial de masse volumique." INSA de Rouen, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598330.
Full textHavet, Michel. "Etude du couplage thermique par conduction-convection-rayonnement dans une enceinte en présence d'une source radiative : application au chauffage de halls industriels par panneaux radiants." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2255.
Full textViaud, Bertrand. "Etude de la transition à la turbulence dans une cavité en rotation à flux radical forcé, par simulation numérique directe pseudo-spectrale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX30016.
Full textThe transition process in a rotating boundary layer is numerically investigated, using pseudo-spectral direct numerical simulation. The study is conducted in an open rotating cavity made of two disks of finite radial extent, rotating around the same axis, and fed by a forced inflow. Increasing the control parameter, we are able to successively identify the different types of instability, convective then absolute, and to focus on both nonlinear and non-parallel effects. The results exhibit the presence of a subcritical global bifurcation, toward a nonlinear global mode. Further work evidences the competition between different transition processes, while demonstrating the existence of a direct route through secondary instability of the primary global mode
Pamiès, Mathieu. "Contrôle d'une couche limite turbulente au moyen d'un micro-sytème distribué." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10081/document.
Full textThe rising cost of oil leads most of transportation firms to work towards reducing the fuel consumption of their vehicles. ln aeronautical applications, they mainly focus on viscous drag reduction. which gives hope to considerable power savings. The approach followed in the present work aims at manipulating the turbulent features responsible for the friction force. Located in the turbulent part of boundary layers. they consist in coherent vortices. whose characteristic time and space scales are costly to reach experimentally and numerically. This work postulates that only a high level of realism could help to predict accurately the performance of coherent vortices-based drag control methods. It is therefore taken into account at three stages of the design of our flow control simulation. which are the choice of the Reynolds number, the control algorithm and the actuating system. First of all, the simulation of high Reynolds number spatial boundary layers is often limited by computing capacities. Thanks to an optimization of existing inflow boundary conditions, current work helps to reduce CPU cost and widens the field of reachable flow conditions. Secondly, two improvements of the well-known oppositiol control have been proposed to allow its experimental adaptation. They are assessed using large-eddy simulation (LES) at a reasonable cost. Finally, a realistic MEMS is mode lied and used to manipulate the fine turbulent structures in the vicinity of the wall. Real influence on drag as well as precise interaction mechanisms are described using direct numerical simulation (DNS). Efficiency parameters are identified and possible ways of improvement are indicated
Bellettre, Jérôme. "Transferts de masse et de chaleur dans la couche limite pariétale et à l'intérieur d'une paroi poreuse plane soumise à de l'effusion ou de la transpiration." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1998ISAL0094/these.pdf.
Full textThe flows and the heat transfer near and inside a porous wall subjected to an internal flow are numerically and experimentally studied. Numerical simulations of the main flow are performed using a classical model of turbulence (RNG k-ɛ model). A discrete modeling of blowing through a porous plate is developed in order to predict interactions between the main flow and the injected fluid. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental data obtained with a subsonic wind tunnel. The coupling between the heat transfer near and inside porous plates is studied for different injection rates, main flow temperatures and internal exchange surfaces of porous media. Surfaces temperatures are calculated using a nodal model of internal heat transfer, linked to the model of boundary layer submitted to injection. By comparing numerical and experimental temperatures of walls, the heat transfer coefficients inside porous media are calculated. In order to improve the thermal protection of walls, the transpiration with a liquid is studied. Experimental results, obtained with ethanol injection whereas the main flow is gaseous, show an important enhancement of the protection process. The coolant evaporation rate is calculated using measurement of mass fraction in the boundary layer and is used for the numerical study of mass transfer in the boundary layer
Rkein, Hussein. "Direct numerical simulation of wall turbulence subjected to an adverse pressure gradient." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUN031.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to analyze the effects of a moderate adverse pressure gradient on the dynamics of turbulent boundary layer flows. For that purpose, a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the turbulent boundary layer (TBL) subjected to a moderate adverse pressure gradient (APG) out of equilibrium has been performed using the open-source code Incompact3d up to a Reynolds number of 8000 based on momentum thickness. A large database resolved in time and space was collected and used to analyze the turbulence statistics. Special attention has been paid to the existence and evolution of the outer peak of Reynolds stresses observed in APG wall-bounded flows. Different velocity scalings have been investigated and tested against the numerical results. The velocity scale based on the shear stress is shown to scale all the Reynolds stresses profiles for different Reynolds numbers, indicating that all Reynolds stresses are associated with a single dynamics of turbulent structures.The large-scale coherent structures of the streamwise velocity fluctuations have been investigated using two-point spatial correlation. A comparison with a zero pressure gradient case at an equivalent Reynolds number allows us to further investigate the effect of the pressure gradient on the size and inclination of attached coherent structures. A deeper investigation of the coherent structures was also performed, where each structure was detected separately based on a thresholding method to distinguish between the effects of large and small scales and to better understand the mechanisms controlling the dynamics of these structures. The contribution of large-scale motions (LSM) on the Reynolds stresses comparing with ZPG case was also analyzed
Sharma, Sushank. "Transition laminaire turbulent dans les couches limites supersoniques : différents scénarios et contrôle possible Control of oblique-type breakdown in a supersonic boundary layer employing streaks Turbulent flow topology in supersonic boundary layer with wall heat transfer Laminar-to-turbulent transition in supersonic boundary layer : : Effects of initial perturbation and wall heat transfer Effect of thermo-mechanical non-equilibrium on the onset of transition in supersonic boundary layers." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR16.
Full textDirect numerical simulations (DNS) of both adiabatic and isothermal (heated and cooled) supersonic boundary layers are performed. Two different transition scenarios, namely the Oblique-type breakdown and the By-pass transition are presented in detail. For the oblique-type transition scenario, the results show that the control modes with four to five times the fundamental wavenumber are beneficial for controlling the transition. In the first region, after the control-mode forcing, the beneficial mean-flow distortion (MFD) generated by inducing the control mode is solely responsible for hampering the growth of the fundamental-mode. Globally, the MFD and the three-dimensional part of the control contribute equally towards controlling the oblique breakdown. Effects of physical parameters like wall-temperature, perturbation intensity and baseflow are investigated for the By-pass transition. The results regarding the by-pass scenario reveal that increasing the perturbation intensity moves the transition onset upstream and also increases the length of the transition region. Additionally, below 1% perturbation levels, wall-cooling stabilizes the flow while inverse happens at higher values. The existence of the thermo-mechanical non-equilibrium advances the onset of transition for the heated cases while the cooled wall behaves in the opposite sense. The analyses of the turbulent boundary layer show that the thermal factors influence the topology and inclination of the vortical structures. Moreover, regarding the heat flux, different transfer process is dominant in the near-wall region for the cooled wall
Brillant, Guillaume. "Simulations des grandes échelles thermiques et expériences dans le cadre d'effusion anisotherme." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAL0030.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study thermal large-eddy simulations and to determine the non-isothermal blowing impact on a turbulent boundary layer. An experimental study is also carried out in order to complete and validate simulation results. In a first time, we developed a turbulent in let condition for the velocity and the temperature, which is necessary for the blowing simulations. We studied the asymptotic behavior of the velocity, the temperature and the thermal turbulent fluxes in a large-eddy simulation point of view. We then considered dynamics models for the eddy-diffusivity and we simulated a turbulent channel flow with imposed temperature, imposed flux and adiabatic walls. The numerical and experimental study of blowing permitted to obtain to the modifications of a thermal turbulent boundary layer with the blowing rate. We observed the consequences of the blowing on mean and rms profiles of velocity and temperature but also on velocity-velocity and velocity-temperature correlations. Moreover, we noticed an increase of the turbulent structures in the boundary layer with blowing
Joishi, Manoj. "Numerical investigation of particle deposition in a turbulent boundary layer with forced turbulence in the external flow." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0251.
Full textDeposition of particles on a wall plays a significant role in fluid-solid processes such as inclusions recovery from liquid steel in ladle furnace, that controls inclusion cleanliness upstream from solidification. The aim of this work is to study the turbulent deposition and capture of particles on a wall, in a situation where turbulence in the boundary layer originates both from wall shear and from agitation in the external flow. In a ladle furnace, such an agitation would result from bubble injection. A framework for simulations at mesoscopic scale in which particles are represented as points but the turbulence is fully resolved has been developped using an in-house solver, where a Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) solves flow dynamics and linear isotropic forcing generates artificial turbulence. Lagrangian Particle Tracking (LPT) is used to achieve one way coupling between particle motions and turbulent flow. These numerical methods were applied to Direct Numerical simulation (DNS) of a fully developed turbulent boundary layer in which particles smaller than the Kolmogorov length scale are introduced. The deposition mechanisms in aerosol conditions have been analyzed and quantified into a statistical law for deposition velocity in terms of Stokes number, and validated against data from the literature. Such simulations have provided a better understanding of deposition and capture mechanisms, depending on the turbulent flow in a wall boundary layer and on particle physical properties. Also, preliminary simulations in hydrosol conditions that match actual ladle operation have shown that the framework developed in this work can be applied to investigate inclusion behavior in secondary steel-making although statistical analysis in this work focused on aerosols