Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Couche limite turbulente – Simulation par ordinateur'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Couche limite turbulente – Simulation par ordinateur.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Solak, Ilkay. "Simulation numérique directe et analyse des grandes échelles d'une couche limite turbulente." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I029/document.
Full textThis work lies at the intersection of two problems concerning turbulence (i) the description of coherent structures of turbulent boundary layer flow and (ii) the numerical methods for high-performance computing of these flows. The main objectives are to analyze coherent structures and to develop new numerical tools to be used in turbulence research with a special focus on the turbulent boundary layers. A new direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer flow over a flat plate is conducted with the code Incompact3d. A relationship between attached flow structures and the streamwise energy spectra in a turbulent boundary layer has been established similarly to an earlier experimental study. A novel application of the skeletonization method is proposed to obtain detailed statistics of coherent structures. Statistics of large-scale motions (LSM) and Reynolds Shear Stress quadrant structures are compared. In the second part, a new test-suite is implemented to the in-house incompressible Navier-Stokes solver. Performance of the code is analyzed. The stability problems at high Reynolds numbers are addressed and some solutions are proposed
Silvani, Xavier. "Simulation numérique des couches cisailées planes à grand rapport initial de masse volumique." INSA de Rouen, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598330.
Full textHavet, Michel. "Etude du couplage thermique par conduction-convection-rayonnement dans une enceinte en présence d'une source radiative : application au chauffage de halls industriels par panneaux radiants." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2255.
Full textViaud, Bertrand. "Etude de la transition à la turbulence dans une cavité en rotation à flux radical forcé, par simulation numérique directe pseudo-spectrale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX30016.
Full textThe transition process in a rotating boundary layer is numerically investigated, using pseudo-spectral direct numerical simulation. The study is conducted in an open rotating cavity made of two disks of finite radial extent, rotating around the same axis, and fed by a forced inflow. Increasing the control parameter, we are able to successively identify the different types of instability, convective then absolute, and to focus on both nonlinear and non-parallel effects. The results exhibit the presence of a subcritical global bifurcation, toward a nonlinear global mode. Further work evidences the competition between different transition processes, while demonstrating the existence of a direct route through secondary instability of the primary global mode
Pamiès, Mathieu. "Contrôle d'une couche limite turbulente au moyen d'un micro-sytème distribué." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10081/document.
Full textThe rising cost of oil leads most of transportation firms to work towards reducing the fuel consumption of their vehicles. ln aeronautical applications, they mainly focus on viscous drag reduction. which gives hope to considerable power savings. The approach followed in the present work aims at manipulating the turbulent features responsible for the friction force. Located in the turbulent part of boundary layers. they consist in coherent vortices. whose characteristic time and space scales are costly to reach experimentally and numerically. This work postulates that only a high level of realism could help to predict accurately the performance of coherent vortices-based drag control methods. It is therefore taken into account at three stages of the design of our flow control simulation. which are the choice of the Reynolds number, the control algorithm and the actuating system. First of all, the simulation of high Reynolds number spatial boundary layers is often limited by computing capacities. Thanks to an optimization of existing inflow boundary conditions, current work helps to reduce CPU cost and widens the field of reachable flow conditions. Secondly, two improvements of the well-known oppositiol control have been proposed to allow its experimental adaptation. They are assessed using large-eddy simulation (LES) at a reasonable cost. Finally, a realistic MEMS is mode lied and used to manipulate the fine turbulent structures in the vicinity of the wall. Real influence on drag as well as precise interaction mechanisms are described using direct numerical simulation (DNS). Efficiency parameters are identified and possible ways of improvement are indicated
Bellettre, Jérôme. "Transferts de masse et de chaleur dans la couche limite pariétale et à l'intérieur d'une paroi poreuse plane soumise à de l'effusion ou de la transpiration." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1998ISAL0094/these.pdf.
Full textThe flows and the heat transfer near and inside a porous wall subjected to an internal flow are numerically and experimentally studied. Numerical simulations of the main flow are performed using a classical model of turbulence (RNG k-ɛ model). A discrete modeling of blowing through a porous plate is developed in order to predict interactions between the main flow and the injected fluid. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental data obtained with a subsonic wind tunnel. The coupling between the heat transfer near and inside porous plates is studied for different injection rates, main flow temperatures and internal exchange surfaces of porous media. Surfaces temperatures are calculated using a nodal model of internal heat transfer, linked to the model of boundary layer submitted to injection. By comparing numerical and experimental temperatures of walls, the heat transfer coefficients inside porous media are calculated. In order to improve the thermal protection of walls, the transpiration with a liquid is studied. Experimental results, obtained with ethanol injection whereas the main flow is gaseous, show an important enhancement of the protection process. The coolant evaporation rate is calculated using measurement of mass fraction in the boundary layer and is used for the numerical study of mass transfer in the boundary layer
Rkein, Hussein. "Direct numerical simulation of wall turbulence subjected to an adverse pressure gradient." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUN031.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to analyze the effects of a moderate adverse pressure gradient on the dynamics of turbulent boundary layer flows. For that purpose, a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the turbulent boundary layer (TBL) subjected to a moderate adverse pressure gradient (APG) out of equilibrium has been performed using the open-source code Incompact3d up to a Reynolds number of 8000 based on momentum thickness. A large database resolved in time and space was collected and used to analyze the turbulence statistics. Special attention has been paid to the existence and evolution of the outer peak of Reynolds stresses observed in APG wall-bounded flows. Different velocity scalings have been investigated and tested against the numerical results. The velocity scale based on the shear stress is shown to scale all the Reynolds stresses profiles for different Reynolds numbers, indicating that all Reynolds stresses are associated with a single dynamics of turbulent structures.The large-scale coherent structures of the streamwise velocity fluctuations have been investigated using two-point spatial correlation. A comparison with a zero pressure gradient case at an equivalent Reynolds number allows us to further investigate the effect of the pressure gradient on the size and inclination of attached coherent structures. A deeper investigation of the coherent structures was also performed, where each structure was detected separately based on a thresholding method to distinguish between the effects of large and small scales and to better understand the mechanisms controlling the dynamics of these structures. The contribution of large-scale motions (LSM) on the Reynolds stresses comparing with ZPG case was also analyzed
Sharma, Sushank. "Transition laminaire turbulent dans les couches limites supersoniques : différents scénarios et contrôle possible Control of oblique-type breakdown in a supersonic boundary layer employing streaks Turbulent flow topology in supersonic boundary layer with wall heat transfer Laminar-to-turbulent transition in supersonic boundary layer : : Effects of initial perturbation and wall heat transfer Effect of thermo-mechanical non-equilibrium on the onset of transition in supersonic boundary layers." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR16.
Full textDirect numerical simulations (DNS) of both adiabatic and isothermal (heated and cooled) supersonic boundary layers are performed. Two different transition scenarios, namely the Oblique-type breakdown and the By-pass transition are presented in detail. For the oblique-type transition scenario, the results show that the control modes with four to five times the fundamental wavenumber are beneficial for controlling the transition. In the first region, after the control-mode forcing, the beneficial mean-flow distortion (MFD) generated by inducing the control mode is solely responsible for hampering the growth of the fundamental-mode. Globally, the MFD and the three-dimensional part of the control contribute equally towards controlling the oblique breakdown. Effects of physical parameters like wall-temperature, perturbation intensity and baseflow are investigated for the By-pass transition. The results regarding the by-pass scenario reveal that increasing the perturbation intensity moves the transition onset upstream and also increases the length of the transition region. Additionally, below 1% perturbation levels, wall-cooling stabilizes the flow while inverse happens at higher values. The existence of the thermo-mechanical non-equilibrium advances the onset of transition for the heated cases while the cooled wall behaves in the opposite sense. The analyses of the turbulent boundary layer show that the thermal factors influence the topology and inclination of the vortical structures. Moreover, regarding the heat flux, different transfer process is dominant in the near-wall region for the cooled wall
Brillant, Guillaume. "Simulations des grandes échelles thermiques et expériences dans le cadre d'effusion anisotherme." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAL0030.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study thermal large-eddy simulations and to determine the non-isothermal blowing impact on a turbulent boundary layer. An experimental study is also carried out in order to complete and validate simulation results. In a first time, we developed a turbulent in let condition for the velocity and the temperature, which is necessary for the blowing simulations. We studied the asymptotic behavior of the velocity, the temperature and the thermal turbulent fluxes in a large-eddy simulation point of view. We then considered dynamics models for the eddy-diffusivity and we simulated a turbulent channel flow with imposed temperature, imposed flux and adiabatic walls. The numerical and experimental study of blowing permitted to obtain to the modifications of a thermal turbulent boundary layer with the blowing rate. We observed the consequences of the blowing on mean and rms profiles of velocity and temperature but also on velocity-velocity and velocity-temperature correlations. Moreover, we noticed an increase of the turbulent structures in the boundary layer with blowing
Joishi, Manoj. "Numerical investigation of particle deposition in a turbulent boundary layer with forced turbulence in the external flow." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0251.
Full textDeposition of particles on a wall plays a significant role in fluid-solid processes such as inclusions recovery from liquid steel in ladle furnace, that controls inclusion cleanliness upstream from solidification. The aim of this work is to study the turbulent deposition and capture of particles on a wall, in a situation where turbulence in the boundary layer originates both from wall shear and from agitation in the external flow. In a ladle furnace, such an agitation would result from bubble injection. A framework for simulations at mesoscopic scale in which particles are represented as points but the turbulence is fully resolved has been developped using an in-house solver, where a Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) solves flow dynamics and linear isotropic forcing generates artificial turbulence. Lagrangian Particle Tracking (LPT) is used to achieve one way coupling between particle motions and turbulent flow. These numerical methods were applied to Direct Numerical simulation (DNS) of a fully developed turbulent boundary layer in which particles smaller than the Kolmogorov length scale are introduced. The deposition mechanisms in aerosol conditions have been analyzed and quantified into a statistical law for deposition velocity in terms of Stokes number, and validated against data from the literature. Such simulations have provided a better understanding of deposition and capture mechanisms, depending on the turbulent flow in a wall boundary layer and on particle physical properties. Also, preliminary simulations in hydrosol conditions that match actual ladle operation have shown that the framework developed in this work can be applied to investigate inclusion behavior in secondary steel-making although statistical analysis in this work focused on aerosols
Darbieu, Clara. "Processus turbulents dans la couche limite atmosphérique pendant la transition d'après-midi." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30326/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the afternoon transition (AT) of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). This transitional period is complex, because it is non-stationary and most of the forcings, though smaller than during the previous convective period, may come into play. Thus, this transitional period is less understood than the quasi-stationary convective, neutral or stable regimes. Yet, the AT could impact on the nocturnal fog set up, influence the boundary-layer development on the following day and play a crucial role in the transport and dispersion of pollutants and trace species towards the free troposphere. Therefore, a better understanding of the AT could improve the meteorological models. One of the main objectives of the thesis is to improve the knowledge of the decay of turbulence during the AT, when the surface energy transfers are gradually decreasing. We especially put emphasis on the evolution of the ABL turbulence vertical structure. This work is in the core of the BLLAST (Boundary Layer Late Afternoon and Sunset Turbulence) international project. A field campaign took place in summer 2011 in France, on the northern side of the Pyrenean foothills (at "Plateau de Lannemezan"), providing numerous observations used in the thesis. In addition, we also used a Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) with which the turbulent scales can be explicitly resolved. Thanks to this approach, the evolution during the AT of the scale definitions, scaling laws, turbulence characteristics and of the role of the boundary layer processes are now better understood. Thanks to the set of observations, an overview of the BLLAST ATs has been done, according to the various meteorological conditions as well as the structure and evolution of the mean and turbulence structure of the ABLs. A large variability of the AT duration was observed, depending on the surface characteristics and atmospheric conditions. The evolution of the turbulent characteristics during the AT has been studied at the surface and higher in the ABL by means of aircraft measurements and LES data. The study points out the LES ability to reproduce the turbulence evolution throughout the afternoon
Devaux, Nicolas. "Modélisation des tensions de Reynolds : application au calcul de l'écoulement autour d'automobiles." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2296.
Full textShahab, Muhammad Farrukh. "Etude numérique de l'influence de l'impact d'une onde de choc et d'un transfert de chaleur sur une couche limite en développement." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESMA0020.
Full textAs a prerequesite for relevant model development and improvement of design methodologies for supersonic vehicles, this study aims at investigating the influence of wall heat-transfer and shock interaction on the turbulence structure of supersonic boundary layers. The numerical strategy relies on the full resolution of threedimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations by means of state-of-art high-order WENO and compact schemes. A fully-developped turbulent boundary layer is simulated by means of upstream wall perturbations triggering the transition in order to dispose of fully-reliable data upstream of the analysis region. Insipient separation conditions and two different wall thermal boundary conditions (adiabatic and cold) are considered. The analysis focuses on the evolution of mean and turbulent flow properties along the interaction region and in the relaxation region downstream of the shock-system. The strong influence of the mean pressure gradient is quantified through the analysis of mean flow profiles and boundary layer integral parameters. The anisotropic amplification of turbulent quantities through the interaction region is characterized and the turbulent events associated with the modification of the turbulence structure of the perturbed boundary layer are identified. The mean and turbulent thermal fields are shown to be strongly modified by the wall cooling which significantly dampens more particularly the turbulent thermal quantities levels across the boundary layer. In addition, a reduction of the upstream influence and separation lengths by the wall cooling are evidenced along with a faster recovery process downstream of the shock-system
Hong, Ye. "Synthetic boundary condition for compressible near wall turbulence." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS262/document.
Full textDirect Numerical Simulation of turbulent boundary layers requires a high spatial resolution specially near the wall to capture the different length scales inherent of turbulence. To reduce the computing cost related to the high spatial resolution, we investigate techniques that bypass the wall region by using an artificial boundary condition at the bound of a reduced computational domain. A reconstruction strategy based on POD is implemented in order to generate synthetic boundary conditions such that the correct spatial characteristics and dynamics of the turbulence are recovered in the core region of the channel. The boundary condition was tested at two different heights. Statistics in the reduced channel were compared with those of a reference case. A good agreement is observed for the mean velocity profile and the turbulent shear stress. The procedure was found to be robust with the boundary height and results in a drastic computational cost reduction
Cabrit, Olivier. "Modélisation des flux pariétaux sur les tuyères des moteurs à propergol solide." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20239.
Full textThe nozzles of solid rocket motors must resist to severe wall fluxes. Carbon/carbon composite materials are then chosen to insure the structure integrity. In spite of their excellent thermo-mechanical properties, these materials are exposed to the ablation phenomenon: chemical oxidation of the solid material by the combustion products. On the one hand, this feature protects the nozzle structure since this process considerably reduces the wall heat flux. On the other hand, the ablation process must be perfectly controlled because of the geometrical changes induced by the surface recession. The assessment of mass/momentum/heat fluxes at the wall is thus a crucial part for the nozzle design. Numerical simulations are nowadays commonly used to define new nozzles. However, considering the power of the available computers, the use of wall models is a necessary step to simulate full scale devices. With this framework, one presents a set of direct numerical simulations whose analysis allows to derive new wall functions integrating several complex physical aspects that modify the "classical" behavior of the turbulent boundary layer: multicomponent reacting compressible flow, with non-unity Prandtl number, radiative transfer, streamwise pressure gradient, and wall ablation. These new models are now ready to be tested on realistic configurations
Sartor, Fulvio. "Unsteadiness in transonic shock-wave/boundary layer interactions : experimental investigation and global stability analysis." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4705.
Full textA transonic interaction between a shock wave and a turbulent boundary layer is experimentally and theoretically investigated. The configuration is a channel flow over a bump, where a shock wave causes the separation of the boundary layer and a recirculating bubble is observed downstream of the shock foot.The mean flow is experimentally investigated by means of PIV, then different techniques allows to identify the main unsteadiness of this shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction. As recognised in similar configurations, the flow presents two distinguished characteristic frequencies, whose origins are still unknown.Numerical simulations are performed solving RANS equations. Results are in good agreement with the experimental mean flow, but the approach fails to predict the unsteady. The solution of RANS equations is then considered as a base flow, and a global stability analysis is performed. Eigenvalue decomposition of the Navier-Stokes operator indicates that the interaction is stable, and the dynamics cannot be described by unstable global modes.A linearised approach based on a singular-value decomposition of the Resolvent is then proposed: the noise-amplifier behaviour of the flow is highlighted by the linearised approach. Medium-frequency perturbations are shown to be the most amplified in the mixing layer, whilst the shock wave behaves as a low-pass filter.The same approach is then applied to a transonic flow over a profile, where the flow can present high-amplitude shock oscillations. The stability analysis can describe both the buffet phenomenon when an unstable mode is present, and the convective instabilities responsible of medium-frequency unsteadiness
Soeiro, Pereira Anselmo. "Transient aspects of the polymer induced drag reduction phenomenon." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10138/document.
Full textThe addition of a small amount of polymers of high molecular weight can lead to a pressure drop decrease in turbulent flows. The polymers successively stretch and coil by interacting with the turbulent structures, which imposes a transient behaviour on the drag reduction (DR). As a result, DR undergoes three stages over time: A, B, and C. In stage A, DR departs from zero and assumes negative values due to a significant polymer stretching at the beginning of the process, which requires energy from the flow. After the minimum DR is reached, the polymers start their coil-stretch cycle and DR increases in response to the development of turbulent structures, achieving a maximum value, which makes for the beginning of stage B. However, during their coil-stretch cycle, polymers can be mechanically degraded as a result of an intense polymer stretching, which reduces their ability to act as energy exchange agents. Hence, when polymer degradation becomes pronounced, DR decreases until achieving a final value. The polymer degradation process characterizes the stage C. In the present work, numerical analyses are conducted aiming to investigate the stages A, B and C. The transient aspects of the polymer induced drag reduction phenomenon are explored with the aid of direct numerical simulations of turbulent plane Poiseulle and Couette flows of viscoelastic FENE-P fluids taking into account a large range of Reynolds number, Weissenberg number and maximum polymer molecule extensibility. Stages A and B are carefully studied from tensor, energy budget and spectral perspectives. A polymer scission model is developed in order to numerically reproduce the stage C
Méndez, Margio González. "Simulations numériques de la transition de la couche limite sur une surface concave : application à la conception des éoliennes à axe vertical de type Savonius Heat-transfer analysis of a transitional boundary layer over a concave surface with Görtler vortices by means of direct numerical simulations Boundary layer transition over a concave surface caused by centrifugal instabilities." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMIR05.
Full textDirect numerical simulations (DNS) are computed in order to study the complete laminar-to-turbulent transition process of a boundary layer developing over a concave surface. It is found that the flow passing through such geometry is prone to develop centrifugal instabilities in the form of Görtler vortices. Transition is triggered by means of wall-roughness elements that are also utilized to preset the spanwise wavelength of the Görtler vortices. The different regions encountered in the transition process, i.e. linear, nonlinear, transition, and fully turbulent, are identified and characterized. Primary and secondary (varicose and sinuous) instabilities are identified and analyzed as well. Parametric studies showing the effect of several physical parameters (radius of curvature, the vortices wave-length, the perturbation amplitude and streamwise location, and the wall-roughness perturbation geometry) on the transition starting point are presented. Furthermore, thermal analyses are conducted in order to study the modification of the thermal boundary layer due to the Görtler vortices swirl motion. The streamwise evolution of the surface heat transfer is investigated finding that it is considerably enhanced in the non-linear region surpassing the turbulence-region values. It is also found that the Reynolds analogy between streamwise-momentum and heat transfer is followed throughout the whole transition process
Hadjadj, Abdellah. "Analyse physique et simulation numérique des écoulements compressibles ; application aux tuyères de propulseurs." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011622.
Full textAlferez, Nicolas. "Simulation des grandes échelles du processus de décrochage par éclatement de bulbe de décollement laminaire." Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011273.
Full textMa, Wei. "Experimental investigation of corner stall in a linear compressor cascade." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728374.
Full textHernandez, Fabrice. "Comparaison et combinaison de données altimétriques et lagrangiennes. Application à la campagne SEMAPHORE-93." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30295.
Full textViala, Stéphane. "Effets de la compressibilité et d'un gradient de pression négatif sur la couche limite turbulente." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ESAE0001.
Full textBriand, Emmanuel. "DDynamique des structures cohérentes en couche limite transitionnelle et turbulente étudiée par simulation des grandes échelles." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0144.
Full textRebaine, Ali. "Simulation d'écoulements internes compressibles laminaires et turbulents par une méthode d'éléments finis." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textNguyen, Thi Phuong. "Simulation numérique et analyse physique des couches limites turbulentes compressibles sous l'influence des gradients de pression." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT041H.
Full textTabloul, Samir. "Accroissement du transfert convectif dans une couche limite turbulente perturbée par un obstacle décollé de la paroi." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1ede393d-918c-4d45-b28f-8d5f5e156ad0.
Full textThis dissertation deals with convective heat transfer in a turbulent boundary layer disturbed by a detached obstacle. A previous study devoted to the experimental measurement (velocity field and wall heat transfer) highlighted the periodic characteristic of this flow dynamics. While, two-dimensional simulations carried on, by RANS/URANS models, resulted in an unsatisfactory thermal field. In this context, the objective of the present study consisted in a complementary experimental investigation and a better modeling of the physical phenomena. First of all, a revised examination of the bibliographical work showed a close similarity between the phenomena encountered in our configuration (inclined rectangular rod) and other geometries (cylindrical or rectangular obstacle). Furthermore, temperature measurement, by a thermocouple, has confirmed the hypotheses of the first study. Secondly, two equation turbulence models was applied on a refined grid. In the case of the SST k-w model, encouraging results of heat transfer are obtained, without, however, improving the flow field. Moreover, a large eddy simulation (LES) has been conducted in this configuration. The main difficulty, in our case (high Reynolds number), is on the compromise between computational cells number and the capture of the unsteady phenomena. At this point, a multiblock strategy has made it possible to obtain a better flow field and to identify the heat transfer mechanism involved in this flow dynamics
Wiplier, Olivier. "Étude numérique des instabilités d'un écoulement de couche limite en présence d'une paroi déformable." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-297.pdf.
Full textEn effet, mis à part l'onde de Tollmien-Schlichting, d'autres sources d'instabilités issues de l'interaction apparaissent. La résolution du système complet de Navier-Stokes couple au modèle dynamique de la paroi a permis ensuite de simuler simultanément ces sources d'instabilités et leurs interactions. La prise en compte de parois souples de longueurs finies a notamment permis de mettre en évidence des ondes progressives se propageant vers l'amont ou des déformées globales de la surface (induites par les non-linéarités). La recherche d'une instabilité absolue dans le système a été menée de manière systématique, à la fois par une étude linéaire de l'instabilité et par l'injection d'un signal impulsionnel dans le système global fluide-structure. Bien qu'il soit effectivement possible de réduire l'amplification de l'instabilité visqueuse par utilisation de parois souples, la paroi elle-même généré des ondes dont l'interaction avec celle du fluide peut conduire dans certains cas à une détérioration de la paroi par l'apparition possible d'un mécanisme d'instabilité absolue
Marquillie, Matthieu. "Simulation numérique et étude de la stabilité d'un écoulement de couche limite décollé." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4050.
Full textThe stability of a separated boundary-layer flow has been investigated. Separation is triggered by a bump mounted on a flat plate. First, a numerical solution procedure of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, based on a mapping, has been elaborated and validated. Above a critical Reynolds number, self sustained low-frequency equations, characterized by aperiodic vortex shedding, appear. The computed steady flow states below the critical Reynolds number are shown to be convectively instable and the global instability is not related to local stability characteristics. Extrapolating the flow field to Reynolds number above criticality, some evidence is given that the onset of the oscillatory behaviour coincides with topological changes near the reattachment point leading to the rupture of the (elongated) recirculation bubble. Preventing the separation bubble from busting by means of a second bump further downstream, the separation flow remains steady for increasing Reynolds number, until a local region of absolute instability is produced. The self-sustained non-linear saturated oscillations are strictly periodic and a frequency selection criterion is shown to accurately predict the global frequency. An extension of the numerical solution procedure considering the third transverse direction has allowed to compute three-dimensional flow fields for the single bump configuration. Three-dimensional stationary perturbations are shown to appear for increasing Reynolds numbers
Meister, Lionel. "Contribution à l'étude numérique de l'interaction choc / couche limite dans des écoulements hyper-enthalpiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11052.
Full textRampanarivo, Fano. "Etude du transfert convectif au sein d'une couche limite turbulente perturbée par un obstacle décollé de la paroi." Valenciennes, 2000. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/030d7ec4-0daf-431e-829a-d4b5f400742b.
Full textDruault, Philippe. "Développement d'interfaces expérience/simulation : application à l'écoulement de couche de mélange plane turbulente." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2354.
Full textSauvage, Renaud. "Étude des effets de compressibilité à grands nombres de mach par simulation numérique directe d'une couche cisaillée." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT053H.
Full textGobert, Marie-Laure. "Etude de l'interaction entre un écoulement de couche limite instable et une structure déformable." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2037.
Full textThis work, supported by Thales Underwater Systems through a Cifre thesis grant, and by DCNS, aims at improving the prediction of the hydrodynamic self-noise of a sonar antenna, due to the pressure fluctuations in the boundary-layer flow that develops along the dome. Noise estimations are generally based on semi-empirical models, that take only partially into account the dome flexibility. The present study readdresses the issue of the hydrodynamic noise, in the simplified archetype case of an unstable boundary layer flow along an elastic flat plate. The first part of the study consists in the direct numerical simulation of a two-dimensional boundary layer flow, characterized by a highly supercritical Reynolds number, over an elastic clamped plate. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved by means of a time-dependent mapping, associated to a mixed finite differences – Chebyshev collocation spatial discretization. A fractional step method enables a full coupling between the plate model and the fluid system. A velocity forcing is introduced in the latter, at unstable frequencies and high amplitudes, in order to give rise to convective and non-linearly saturated instabilities, which interact with the plate motions. The latter vibrates around an initial bent state resulting from the coupling with the non perturbed flow. Plates of various materials and lengths are tested, to characterize the vibrations, in terms of levels and spatial structures, as well as their retro-action on the flow instabilities, depending on the values of the plate natural frequencies. For the cases considered in the present investigation, we observe that the wall pressure spectrum possesses additional modal components, with very low wavenumbers and relatively high frequencies, which may give rise to increased radiation. A post-treatment is implemented to estimate the noise generated by the boundary layer velocity fluctuations. The radiated pressure in the uniform flow domain is evaluated from the simulation data in the framework of the Lighthill's analogy. The calculations are performed in the spectral domain, using an appropriate Green function whose expression takes into account the presence of the elastic plate. In this approach, the plate vibrations induce at some frequencies, including the plate natural frequencies, higher radiated pressure levels than in the rigid case, by favouring larger spatial structures. Additional models, derived from the same formulation, but taking into account the boundary layer compressibility in the computation of the vibratory contributions, highlight a clear increase in the radiated pressure levels in a wide frequency range around the plate natural frequencies, when the latter are distinct from the forcing frequencies, as well as the benefit from considering a full coupling in comparison to classical approaches based on a weak coupling assumption. Finally, the fluid-structure system is investigated experimentally using a hydrodynamic tunnel setup, in order to measure the vibrations of an elastic clamped plate triggered by a transitional or turbulent boundary layer flow, as well as the radiated noise in the cavity beneath the plate, which is equipped with a hydrophone. The measurements, acquired using laser vibrometry and laser Doppler velocimetry, are detailed and analysed
Loiseau, Fabrice. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements à surface libre : caractérisation de la couche limite de fond engendrée par un écoulement de houle et de courant." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10144.
Full textAubard, Guillaume. "Simulation des grandes échelles des instationnarités basses fréquences d'une interaction onde de choc couche limite sur plaque planeTexte imprimé." Paris, ENSAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENAM0019.
Full textShock wave / turbulent boundary layer interactions arising on aeronautical vehicles are prone to unsteadiness with a low frequency of few hundred Hertz, which can induce severe aerodynamic loads. The present study is done in the framework of the ANR project SPICEX, which deals with the numerical modeling of these low-frequency phenomena. The unsteady dynamics of a shock wave / turbulent boundary layer interaction (SWTBLI) on a flat plate is investigated. A numerical tool based on Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is developed for the compressible regime. In particular, efficient strategies for shock capturing and turbulent inflow generation are implemented. A particular attention is devoted to the validation of the present algorithms, notably concerning the LES models. Turbulent boundary layer and SWTBLI simulations are conducted, and give confidence in the present numerical strategy. LES of an unsteady SWTBLI covering dozens of low-frequency cycles is performed. The results suggest that the low-frequency dynamics is related to a global synchronization of the flow, characterized by a cyclic breathing motion of the recirculation bubble, associated with a fore-and aft motion of the reflected shock, together with a modulation of the mixing layer. The study shows that the coupling between the restoring force due to the incident shock and the disturbances generated by the incoming turbulence and the mixing layer is responsible for the low-frequency broadband modulation of the vortex shedding in the downstream flow, corresponding statistically to the low frequency of interest
Stoukov, Alexei. "Etude numérique de la couche de mélange réactive supersonique." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES013.
Full textDall'Ozzo, Cédric. "Modélisation d'écoulements atmosphériques stratifiés par Large-Eddy Simulation à l'aide de Code_Saturne." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00861196.
Full textBabajee, Jayson. "Detailed numerical characterization of the separation-induced transition, including bursting, in a low-pressure turbine environment." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984351.
Full textPiot, Estelle. "Simulation numérique directe et analyse de stabilité de couches limites laminaires en présence de micro-rugosités." Toulouse, ISAE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ESAE0018.
Full textJing, Zhenrong. "Simulations Numériques des Transitions de Couche Limite sur des Pales en Rotation : Eolienne à Axe Horizontal et Hélice Marine." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0035.
Full textThe boundary layers on HAWTs and marine propellers share an apparent common point with von Kármán swirling flow, which is created by a rotating disk in the otherwise still fluid. von Kármán swirling flow is the prototype of cross-flow transition. Therefore one focus of the present study is the possibility of cross-flow transition on HAWTs and marine propellers. This study shows that the natural boundary layer transitions on the HAWT and the marine propeller are induced by distinctively different mechanisms. The numerical result of a HAWT blade shows that the boundary layer profile on it is very close to 2-Dimensional (2D) airfoil flow. On the blade, the velocity in spanwise direction is small in the attached boundary layer. As a result, the natural transition on HAWT blade is very similar to the 2D airfoil and is due to Tollmien-Schlichting (TS) wave. On the marine propeller blade, the boundary layer flow is fully 3-Dimensional (3D) due to rotation. Cross-flow instability and transition are clearly observed. The shapes of the cross-flow vortices are in good agreement with the prediction of Linear Stability Theory (LST). Although its been long assumed that cross-flow transition should be important for propellers, this is the first direct observation of such phenomena as far as we know. Because the propeller does not have infinite rotational symmetry, our result suggests the boundary layer on the marine propeller is convectively unstable. This is different with von Kármán boundary layer flow, which is absolutely unstable
Lauvaux, Thomas. "Inversion à méso échelle des sources et puits de carbone." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS0007.
Full textLes méthodes d'inversion à grande échelle ont permis d'estimer la variabilité spatiale des sources et puits de carbone continentaux mais les incertitudes associées restent importantes. En e_et, les concentrations atmosphériques intègrent la variabilité des _ux de surface, mais les modèles de transport à basse résolution utilisés dans les inversions ne peuvent reproduire correctement la complexité da la dynamique atmosphérique locale des sites de mesure. Cependant, ces estimations sont plus représentatives de la grande hétérogénéité spatiale des écosystèmes que les mesures directes des _ux. Les méthodes inverses et directes qui visent toutes les deux à estimer le bilan des échanges de carbone entre la surface et l'atmosphère s'appliquent donc à des échelles di_érentes et sont ainsi di_cilement comparables. Au cours de cette thèse, un système d'inversion à méso échelle a été développé pour corrigerles _ux de carbone à une résolution de 8km. Le modèle de transport à haute résolution (MésoNH) a permis de simuler la variabilité des concentrations atmosphériques avec une meilleure précision, ce qui a permis de limiter les incertitudes sur les _ux inversés. L'intégralité des données est issue de la campagne régionale intensive CERES de mai et juin 2005, lors de laquelle plusieurs tours instrumentées ont mesurées les concentrations et les _ux de CO2 dans le Sud Ouest de la France. Des mesures aéroportées ont permis également d'observer les concentrations en altitude ainsi que les _ux de CO2 aggrégées sur de larges bandes à la surface. Dans un premier temps, la capacité du système à corriger les _ux de CO2 a été estimé par l'intermédiaire de pseudo-données. La majeure partie de la variabilité des concentrations a été attribuée aux _ux régionaux dans une zone qui s'étend, selon les conditions météorologiques, jusqu'à 300km autour des sites de mesure. Dans un second temps, un ensemble de simulations a permis de dé_nir les structures spatiale et temporelle des erreurs de transport. Dans un dernier temps, les _ux corrigés par l'inversion à 8km de résolution ont été comparés à des mesures directes de _ux. Le système d'inversion a été ainsi validé dans le temps et l'espace et a montré une amélioration de l'estimation des _ux de CO2 issues d'un modèle de végétation en diminuant signi_cativement les erreurs initiales par rapport aux observations indépendantes de _ux de CO2
Quimbayo-Duarte, Julian. "Modélisation numérique de la couche limite atmosphérique par condition stable en terrain complexe. Application à la qualité de l'air." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAU005/document.
Full textDuring wintertime anticyclonic regimes, urbanized mountain areas often experience stable and decoupled atmospheric conditions, resulting in severe episodes of particulate air pollution. This study deals with the characterization of drivers of particulate air pollution in deep alpine valleys under such stable conditions from the point of view of atmospheric dynamics. The work has been carried out through the implementation of both idealized and real case numerical simulations using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Particulate air pollution has been modelled by implementing passive tracers in the simulations.In a first part, high-resolution numerical simulations have been performed using two different configurations of three-dimensional idealized valleys opening onto a plain. The first configuration corresponds to a valley of constant width in the along-valley direction, directly opening onto a plain. The second one consists in a valley of varying width in that direction, with an upstream section of larger width than the downstream section, which opens onto the plain. The latter configuration is referred to as a pooling case. The change in the vertical temperature profile along the valley axis in all configurations results in a horizontal pressure gradient that leads to the development of an along-valley flow. Configurations in which the upstream section of the valley opens onto a narrower one have shown to be prone to higher pollutant concentrations than in the case of a valley opening directly onto a plain, due to the weaker down-valley flow developing in the variable width configurations. The impact of the downstream valley section on the concentration of pollutants in the upstream valley section is remarkable: the ventilation of the upstream valley section can be completely blocked for most of the simulation (six hours) when the ratio of the upstream to downstream valley section width is equal to 10.The second part deals with a real case situation, focusing on a section of the alpine Arve River valley around the city of Passy. The numerical modelling of the atmospheric dynamics and particulate matter (PM) concentration in that section has been performed during a strongly polluted wintertime episode of February 2015. For this purpose the emission inventory prepared by the air quality agency of the région Auvergne Rhône-Alpes has been implemented in the WRF-Chem model. The boundary layer dynamics has been compared to wind and temperature profiles collected during a field campaign conducted during the episode, and PM concentration has been compared to data recorded by air quality stations. The contribution of the valley tributaries to air pollution within the section considered has been first studied. Results show that this contribution is very small compared to that from local sources; this implies that $in-situ$ emissions are primarily responsible for the high PM concentration recorded in the valley since the valley bottom is decoupled from the atmosphere above the valley. The ventilation characteristics of the valley and their influence on the particulate matter (PM) concentration have next been investigated. The analysis indicates that due to the limited ventilation around the city of Passy, the hourly variability of PM concentration therein is driven by that of the emissions
Boilley, Alexandre. "Modélisation de cisaillements de vent et assimilation de données dans la couche limite atmosphérique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638822.
Full textDesvigne, Damien. "Bruit rayonné par un écoulement subsonique affleurant une cavité cylindrique : caractérisation expérimentale et simulation numérique par une approche multidomaine d'ordre élevé." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589006.
Full textMerlin, Cindy. "Simulation numérique de la combustion turbulente : Méthode de frontières immergées pour les écoulements compressibles, application à la combustion en aval d’une cavité." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAM0020/document.
Full textAn immersed boundary method has been developed for the simulation of compressible flow and validated with reference test cases (pressure wave reflection and quantification of mass conservation for various inclined channels). Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of a transonic cavity is then presented. The aeroacoustic feedback loop, which is highly sensitive to the boundary conditions, was accurately reproduced where the walls are immersed inside a structured grid. The comparison between the modeling approaches for this transonic flow and the correction of the filtering operation near immersed boundaries are also discussed. The often underestimated role of the numerical artificial dissipation is also quantified.In the last part of this manuscript, many studies are realized to help in the design of a new combustion chamber for Trapped Vortex Combustor (TVC). The turbulent combustion model is based on tabulated chemistry and a presumed probability density function (PCM-FPI) method.The flame dynamics is studied for various operating conditions (flowrate of the main flow and presence of swirl motion). Details concerning the realization of such a flow are discussed and special care is taken for the treatment of the most sensitive outlet boundary condition. The phenomena of combustion instabilities and of flame backflow are highlighted along with the modifications to be made for the device to minimize these effects. The existence of a acoustic limit cycle is emphasized and a formula is proposed and validated to anticipate the level of pressure fluctuations. Finally a correction to the PCM-FPI model is suggested to preserve the flame front speed and to ensure a more accurate description of the flame dynamics
Muller, Yann-Aël. "Etude du méandrement du sillage éolien lointain dans différentes conditions de rugosité." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2040/document.
Full textThe phenomenon known as meandering describes the unsteady trajectory variations of the wake of a wind turbine. This phenomenon is responsible for specific mechanical stresses on turbines positioned in the wake of other turbines. As such, this phenomenon must be accounted for in the design and operation of wind turbine plants.This work uses numerical fluid simulation and wind tunnel testing in order to study the meandering of the wake of a wind turbine. The subject is discussed in two parts. The first part discusses the modeling of the atmospheric boundary layer, with a focus on the large scales of the atmospheric turbulence. The second part is a study of the behavior of the wake of an actuator disc model in atmospheric wind conditions.Both parts include experimental and numerical work. The numerical simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer involves the generation of synthetic turbulent velocity time series by mean of a stochastic technique developed during this thesis, to which a chapter is dedicated.One of the main results of this work is that the meandering is highly correlated with the large scales of the atmospheric turbulence
Chapalain, Georges. "Étude hydrodynamique et sédimentaire des environnements littoraux dominés par la houle." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10121.
Full textJoubert, Gilles. "Simulation numérique du contrôle de décrochage dynamique d'un profil en oscillation de tangage." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2273/document.
Full textThe helicopter flight envelope is limited by dynamic stall, which can be reduced by flow control actuation. Numerous studies are dedicated to the alleviation of dynamic stall, however no actuator has ever been used on real rotor configuration. A new deployable Vortex Generator-type actuator called DVG has been designed by the ONERA and proved its efficiency over pitch-oscillating dynamic stall control of an OA209 airfoil. However, the control effect must be in-depth analyzed before further application. Therefore, the present works aims at reproducing the dynamic stall control through numerical simulations,in order to investigate the physics involved. After a first part dedicated to the literature review of dynamic stall control and Vortex Generators, a second part considered the validation and investigation of the static stall control. DVG-induced secondary flow has been characterized by its vortex interactions, which reduce the control efficiency because of the DVG thickness. This analysis made a preliminary modeling of the DVG possible. In a third part, validation and investigation of the dynamic stall control have been performed, and the actuation showed strong similarities with the static case. Eventually, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of the flow brought evidence of Dynamic Stall Vortex mode distortion thanks to DVG presence. This work validates the numerical simulation methodology, lets hope possible improvement of the actuator design and allows further numerical simulations of dynamic stall control over real helicopter blades
Marly, Arthur. "Analyse mathématique et numérique d'écoulements de fluides à seuil." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN034/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the flow of yield stress (or viscoplastic) fluids in pipes.Analytical and numerical difficulties lie in the multivaluation of the stress tensor in the plastic regions and in the non-differentiability of the associated minimization problem. This manuscript is organized following two main axes.First, very accurate numerical simulations were carried out using duality methods and parallel multifrontal solvers. Thus, experimental observations were recovered, namely the existence of a slip line for the flow over an obstacle and the Poiseuille-like behaviour of the velocity above this line. Moreover, the viscoplastic boundary layer theory defined by Oldroyd (1947 at high Bingham numbers) was revisited at moderate Bingham numbers in confined areas. This study provided an opportunity to go back and forth between these simulations and the physical measures of Luu et al. from IRSTEA and to perform a theoretical derivation. The boundary layer approximation is valid up to a certain extent in the cavity. An adaptation of the viscoplastic boundary layer definition is then given and allows to generalize the scalings shown by Oldroyd (1947) and Balmforth et al. (JFM 2017). These scalings are also generalized to the Herschel-Bulkley case. Then, an asymptotic analysis of the velocity and stress fields for thin layer (ε) flows is presented. A velocity development up to ε2 lets us find a Reynolds equation of same accuracy. This Reynolds equation extends the already existing results, on the one hand in the newtonian case and on the second hand for free surface flows